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Communication Protocols Beginner Guide

The document outlines common communication protocols in electronics, including UART, I2C, SPI, CAN, USB, Ethernet, 1-Wire, and Bluetooth. Each protocol is described with its communication method, typical use cases, and advantages. Key highlights include UART for simple communication, I2C and SPI for sensor interfacing, and CAN for real-time automotive control.

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Victor Mwangi
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50 views2 pages

Communication Protocols Beginner Guide

The document outlines common communication protocols in electronics, including UART, I2C, SPI, CAN, USB, Ethernet, 1-Wire, and Bluetooth. Each protocol is described with its communication method, typical use cases, and advantages. Key highlights include UART for simple communication, I2C and SPI for sensor interfacing, and CAN for real-time automotive control.

Uploaded by

Victor Mwangi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Common Communication Protocols in Electronics

1. UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter):

- Asynchronous communication using two wires (TX, RX).

- No clock signal shared, data synchronization through start/stop bits.

- Common in GPS modules, Bluetooth, and simple serial communications.

2. I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit):

- Synchronous communication with two wires (SDA, SCL).

- Allows multiple devices on a bus using unique addressing.

- Used in sensors, EEPROMs, RTCs, and peripherals.

3. SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface):

- Synchronous communication using four wires (MOSI, MISO, SCLK, SS).

- Full-duplex and faster than I2C, but each device requires a select line.

- Common in displays, SD cards, and fast data transfers.

4. CAN (Controller Area Network):

- Multi-device bus communication using two wires (CAN High, CAN Low).

- Popular in automotive and industrial systems for real-time communication.

5. USB (Universal Serial Bus):

- Synchronous communication using four wires.

- Host-peripheral architecture, commonly used in computers and external devices.


6. Ethernet:

- Synchronous networking protocol using eight wires for twisted-pair cables.

- Widely used for high-speed local area networks (LAN).

7. 1-Wire:

- Synchronous protocol using one wire (plus ground).

- Low-speed, used in temperature sensors, EEPROMs, and small devices.

8. Bluetooth:

- Wireless protocol for short-range communication.

- Uses radio frequencies for personal area networks (PANs) between devices.

Summary:

- UART is a simple choice for point-to-point communication.

- I2C and SPI are best for interfacing with sensors and peripherals.

- CAN is ideal for real-time control in automotive systems.

- USB, Ethernet, and Bluetooth support higher speeds and more complex networking.

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