# Building A simple GUI Calculator
from tkinter import *
import math
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox # import tkinter.messagebox
root = Tk()
# sets the name on the top of the gui
root.title('Scientific Calculator')
# sets the background color of the calculator as silver
root.configure(background='silver')
# fixed the width and height of the gui so can't be expanded
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
# sets the geometry
root.geometry('480x568+450+90')
# holds the buttons in the calculator
# acts as container for numbers and operators
calc = Frame(root)
# creating a grid like pattern of the frame e.g buttons
calc.grid()
class Calc():
def __init__(self):
self.total = 0
self.current = ''
self.input_value = True
self.check_sum = False
self.op = ''
self.result = False
def numberEnter(self, num):
self.result = False
firstnum = txtDisplay.get()
secondnum = str(num)
if self.input_value:
self.current = secondnum
self.input_value = False
else:
if secondnum == '.':
if secondnum in firstnum:
return
self.current = firstnum + secondnum
self.display(self.current)
def sum_of_total(self):
self.result = True
self.current = float(self.current)
if self.check_sum == True:
self.valid_function()
else:
self.total = float(txtDisplay.get())
def display(self, value):
txtDisplay.delete(0, END)
txtDisplay.insert(0, value)
def valid_function(self):
if self.op == 'add':
self.total += self.current
elif self.op == 'sub':
self.total -= self.current
elif self.op == 'multi':
self.total *= self.current
elif self.op == 'divide':
self.total /= self.current
elif self.op == 'mod':
self.total %= self.current
self.input_value = True
self.check_sum = False
self.display(self.total)
def operation(self, op):
self.current = float(self.current)
if self.check_sum:
self.valid_function()
elif not self.result:
self.total = self.current
self.input_value = True
self.check_sum = True
self.op = op
self.result = False
def Clear_Entry(self):
self.result = False
self.current = '0'
self.display(0)
self.input_value = True
def All_Clear_Entry(self):
self.Clear_Entry()
self.total = 0
def pi(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.pi
self.display(self.current)
def tau(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.tau
self.display(self.current)
def e(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.e
self.display(self.current)
def mathPM(self):
self.result = False
self.current = -(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def squared(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.sqrt(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def cos(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.cos(math.radians(float(txtDisplay.get())))
self.display(self.current)
def cosh(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.cosh(math.radians(float(txtDisplay.get())))
self.display(self.current)
def tan(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.cosh(math.radians(float(txtDisplay.get())))
self.display(self.current)
def tanh(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.cosh(math.radians(float(txtDisplay.get())))
self.display(self.current)
def sin(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.tan(math.radians(float(txtDisplay.get())))
self.display(self.current)
def sinh(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.sinh(math.radians(float(txtDisplay.get())))
self.display(self.current)
def log(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.log(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def exp(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.exp(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def acosh(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.acosh(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def asinh(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.asinh(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def expm1(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.expm1(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def lgamma(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.lgamma(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def degrees(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.degrees(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def log2(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.log2(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def log10(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.log10(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
def log1p(self):
self.result = False
self.current = math.log1p(float(txtDisplay.get()))
self.display(self.current)
added_value = Calc()
txtDisplay = Entry(calc, font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bg='black', fg='white',
bd=30, width=28, justify=RIGHT)
txtDisplay.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, pady=1)
txtDisplay.insert(0, '0')
# store all the numbers in a variable
numberpad = '789456123'
# here i will count the rows for placing buttons in grid
i = 0
# create an empty list to store each button with its particular
specifications
btn = []
# j is in that range to place the button in that particular row
# k is in that range to place the button in that particular column
for j in range(2, 5):
for k in range(3):
btn.append(Button(calc, width=6, height=2, bg='black', fg='white',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'), bd=4,
text=numberpad[i]))
# set buttons in rows & column and separate them with a padding of
1 unit
btn[i].grid(row=j, column=k, pady=1)
btn[i]['command'] = lambda x=numberpad[i]:
added_value.numberEnter(x)
i = i + 1
btnClear = Button(calc, text='C', width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.Clear_Entry).grid(row=1,
column=0, pady=1)
btnAllClear = Button(calc, text='CE', width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.All_Clear_Entry).grid(row=1,
column=1, pady=1)
btnsq = Button(calc, text='\u221A', width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.squared).grid(row=1, column=2,
pady=1)
btnAdd = Button(calc, text='+', width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=lambda:
added_value.operation('add')).grid(row=1, column=3, pady=1)
btnSub = Button(calc, text='-', width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=lambda:
added_value.operation('sub')).grid(row=2, column=3, pady=1)
btnMul = Button(calc, text='x', width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=lambda:
added_value.operation('multi')).grid(row=3, column=3, pady=1)
btnDiv = Button(calc, text='/', width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=lambda:
added_value.operation('divide')).grid(row=4, column=3, pady=1)
btnZero = Button(calc, text='0', width=6, height=2, bg='black', fg='white',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=lambda:
added_value.numberEnter(0)).grid(row=5, column=0, pady=1)
btnDot = Button(calc, text='.', width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=lambda:
added_value.numberEnter('.')).grid(row=5, column=1, pady=1)
# chr(177) == +-
btnPM = Button(calc, text=chr(177), width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.mathPM).grid(row=5, column=2,
pady=1)
btnEquals = Button(calc, text='=', width=6, height=2, bg='powder blue',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.sum_of_total).grid(row=5,
column=3, pady=1)
# ROW 1:
btnPi = Button(calc, text='pi', width=6, height=2, bg='black', fg='white',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.pi).grid(row=1, column=4, pady=1)
btncos = Button(calc, text='Cos', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.cos).grid(row=1, column=5,
pady=1)
btntan = Button(calc, text='tan', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.tan).grid(row=1, column=6,
pady=1)
btnsin = Button(calc, text='sin', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.sin).grid(row=1, column=7,
pady=1)
# ROW 2:
btn2Pi = Button(calc, text='2pi', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.tau).grid(row=2, column=4,
pady=1)
btncosh = Button(calc, text='Cosh', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.cosh).grid(row=2, column=5,
pady=1)
btntanh = Button(calc, text='tanh', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.tanh).grid(row=2, column=6,
pady=1)
btnsinh = Button(calc, text='sinh', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.sinh).grid(row=2, column=7,
pady=1)
# ROW 3:
btnlog = Button(calc, text='log', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.log).grid(row=3, column=4,
pady=1)
btnexp = Button(calc, text='exp', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.exp).grid(row=3, column=5,
pady=1)
btnmod = Button(calc, text='mod', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=lambda:
added_value.operation('mod')).grid(row=3, column=6, pady=1)
btne = Button(calc, text='e', width=6, height=2, bg='black', fg='white',
font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.e).grid(row=3, column=7, pady=1)
# ROW 4:
btnlog10 = Button(calc, text='log10', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.log10).grid(row=4, column=4,
pady=1)
btnlog1p = Button(calc, text='log1p', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.log1p).grid(row=4, column=5,
pady=1)
btnexpm1 = Button(calc, text='expm1', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.expm1).grid(row=4, column=6,
pady=1)
btngamma = Button(calc, text='gamma', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.lgamma).grid(row=4, column=7,
pady=1)
# ROW 5:
btnlog2 = Button(calc, text='log2', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.log2).grid(row=5, column=4,
pady=1)
btndeg = Button(calc, text='deg', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.degrees).grid(row=5, column=5,
pady=1)
btnacosh = Button(calc, text='acosh', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.acosh).grid(row=5, column=6,
pady=1)
btnasinh = Button(calc, text='asinh', width=6, height=2, bg='black',
fg='white', font=('Helvetica', 20, 'bold'),
bd=4, command=added_value.asinh).grid(row=5, column=7,
pady=1)
lblDisplay = Label(calc, text='Scientific Calculator', font=('Helvetica',
30, 'bold'),
bg='black', fg='white', justify=CENTER)
lblDisplay.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan=4)
# use askyesno function to stop/continue the program execution
def iExit():
iExit = tkinter.messagbox.askyesno('Scientific Calculator', 'Do you
want to exit ?')
if iExit > 0:
root.destroy()
return
def Scientific():
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
root.geometry("944x568+0+0")
def Standard():
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
root.geometry("480x568+0+0")
menubar = Menu(calc)
# MENUBAR 1:
filemenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
menubar.add_cascade(label='File', menu=filemenu)
filemenu.add_command(label='Standard', command=Standard)
filemenu.add_command(label='Scientific', command=Scientific)
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label='Exit', command=iExit)
# MENUBAR 2:
editmenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
menubar.add_cascade(label='Edit', menu=editmenu)
editmenu.add_command(label='Cut')
editmenu.add_command(label='Copy')
editmenu.add_separator()
editmenu.add_command(label='Paste')
root.config(menu=menubar)
root.mainloop()
