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Physics Bridge Course Notes

The Physics Bridge Course for Class 11 covers fundamental concepts in physics, including physical world measurements, kinematics, laws of motion, work, energy, and power. It also explores advanced topics such as gravitation, mechanical properties of solids and fluids, thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, oscillations, and wave motion. Each section includes key principles, equations, and laws essential for understanding the subject.

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46 views3 pages

Physics Bridge Course Notes

The Physics Bridge Course for Class 11 covers fundamental concepts in physics, including physical world measurements, kinematics, laws of motion, work, energy, and power. It also explores advanced topics such as gravitation, mechanical properties of solids and fluids, thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, oscillations, and wave motion. Each section includes key principles, equations, and laws essential for understanding the subject.

Uploaded by

ayuprasad650
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Physics Bridge Course – Class 11 Notes

1. Physical World & Measurement


- Physics: Study of nature and its laws.
- Fundamental Forces:
- Gravitational
- Electromagnetic
- Weak Nuclear
- Strong Nuclear
- Units & Measurements:
- SI Units
- Fundamental & Derived Quantities
- Errors (Systematic, Random)
- Significant Figures
- Dimensions and Dimensional Analysis

2. Kinematics
- Motion in a Straight Line:
- Distance vs Displacement
- Speed, Velocity, Acceleration
- Graphs: x-t, v-t, a-t
- Equations of Motion
- Motion in a Plane:
- Vectors and Scalars
- Addition of Vectors (Triangle & Parallelogram Laws)
- Projectile Motion
- Uniform Circular Motion

3. Laws of Motion
- Newton’s Laws:
- 1st Law (Inertia)
- 2nd Law (F = ma)
- 3rd Law (Action-Reaction)
- Free Body Diagrams
- Friction: Static, Kinetic, Rolling
- Circular Motion: Centripetal Force
4. Work, Energy and Power
- Work Done = F·d·cosθ
- Kinetic Energy (KE = ½mv²)
- Potential Energy (PE = mgh)
- Work-Energy Theorem
- Power = Work/Time
- Conservation of Mechanical Energy

5. System of Particles & Rotational Motion


- Centre of Mass
- Linear Momentum and Impulse
- Collision (Elastic & Inelastic)
- Rotational Motion Concepts:
- Torque (τ = r × F)
- Moment of Inertia (I)
- Angular Momentum (L = Iω)
- Conservation Laws

6. Gravitation
- Newton’s Law of Gravitation
- Gravitational Field & Potential
- Acceleration due to Gravity (g)
- Satellite Motion
- Kepler’s Laws

7. Mechanical Properties of Solids


- Stress & Strain
- Hooke’s Law
- Young’s Modulus, Shear Modulus, Bulk Modulus
- Elastic Potential Energy

8. Mechanical Properties of Fluids


- Pressure, Pascal’s Law
- Buoyancy, Archimedes’ Principle
- Viscosity & Terminal Velocity
- Surface Tension
- Bernoulli’s Principle
9. Thermal Properties of Matter
- Heat and Temperature
- Specific Heat, Latent Heat
- Calorimetry
- Thermal Expansion
- Modes of Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection, Radiation

10. Thermodynamics
- Zeroth Law (Thermal Equilibrium)
- First Law (ΔQ = ΔU + W)
- Second Law (Entropy)
- Heat Engines, Efficiency
- Reversible & Irreversible Processes

11. Kinetic Theory of Gases


- Ideal Gas Equation (PV = nRT)
- Assumptions of Kinetic Theory
- Pressure of Gas via Kinetic Theory
- Degrees of Freedom
- Mean Free Path

12. Oscillations
- Periodic & Oscillatory Motion
- Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
- x = A sin(ωt + φ)
- Energy in SHM
- Damped & Forced Oscillations
- Resonance

13. Waves
- Wave Motion
- Transverse & Longitudinal Waves
- Speed of Wave = λν
- Sound Waves
- Beats and Doppler Effect

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