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The document covers various aspects of the human eye and the physics of light, including vision defects such as myopia and hypermetropia, and the behavior of light through prisms. It includes multiple-choice questions related to the anatomy of the eye, the perception of color, and optical phenomena. Additionally, it provides an answer key for the questions presented.
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the HUMAN EYE AND COLORFUL WORLD PHYSICS
The nies ome ein nan oye
7 Tocnag tee (2)Realandinverted (3) Vistualandinverted (4) Real and erect
icine ee focal oes ban eyciscaused due to
3. Theleastdistance of distinct i i eS
'stinct vision fora young adult with normal vision is
(1)25m 20
4. Thepemisten @)20m (3)25em (4)20em
\ce of vision forhuman eye is
as ocean (2) 6th ofasecond (3) 1/6thofasecond (4) 1/18th ofa second
ive cell present on retina and is sensitive to the dim of lights:
a wanes _ Q)Rods (3) Both rods and cones (4) None of these
Phenomena of light responsible forthe working of the human eye is
()Reftection (O)Refraction
(3) Power of accommodation (4) Persistence of vision
7. Which of the following colors is least scattered by fog, dust of smoke?
(1) Violet Q)Blue (Red (4) Yellow
4 8. Thecolored light that refracts most while passing through a prismis
() Yellow 2) Violet @)Blue (4) Red
9, — The amount of light entering the human eye is controlled by
()Ciliary muscles (2) Pupil (3) Comea iis
10. The part of theeyes refracts light entering the eye from extemal objects?
(1) Lens (2)Cormea (3) Iris (4) Pupil
11. Humaneye forms image on:
(1) comea Q)iris (3) pupil (A) retina
12. Farpoint ofa man suffering from short-sightedness is:
(1) at25 em (2)atlessthan25em — G)atinfinity (4) atless than infinity.
13. Farpoint forhuman eye is at:
es (1)25em (2)50cm (3) 100m (infinity
14. The defect of long-sightedness is cured by:
(J) concave lens of definite focal length Q)convex lens of definite focal length
(3) convex lens of any focal length () concave lens of any focal length.
15. A person suffering from short-sightedness uses a lens in spectaclesis:
(J) concave lens (2)concave mirror) convex lens (A) convex mirror
ANSWER KEY
Gurol a 2 as om 7a IS) 9 | 10 | 44 | 12 | 43 | 44 | 15
ast 2titisiz[2l2[3l2;272;ataiai2iiPHYSICS
(2) contract and lens becomes thicker
(4) contract and lens becomes thinner
(2) distance of the object from the eye
med on the retina.
3)
() aperture of the pupil (4) size of the image for
ane the ee sttemeit iscomeet?
arene ” opiacan see distant objects clearly.
‘Permetropia can see nearby objects clearly.
(3) A person with myopia can see nearby objects clearly.
(4) A person with hypermetropia cannot see distant objects clearly.
Colour blind person may have
(1) normal vision
(2) defective vision
(3) sometimes normal and sometimes defective vision
(4) cannot say
Vision problem occurring in old age is known as
(1) myopia (2) presbyopia ()hypermetropia (4) anepia
In long sightedness, image is formed
(A) on retina (2)in front of retina (3) behind retina (4) on blind spot
‘Twinkling stars are seen due to
(J) irregular emission of light from stars
(2) weather changes
(3) stars are far away
(4) refractive index of air in the given region goes on changing and randomly.
In the diagram given below, X and Y are the end colours of the spectrum of white light. The colour of
*Y’ represents the
se
White light
(1) Colour of sky as seen from earth during the day.
(2) Colour of the sky as seen from the moon.
(3) Colour used to paint the danger signals.
(4) Colour of sun at the time of noon.
Variable focal length of eye lens is responsible for
(J) accommodation of eye (2) persistence of vision
(3) colour blindness (4) least distance of distinet vision.li.
Ae 12.
# 13.
14.
K 1S.
Of light passes through hollow glass p
(1) spectrums same
A beam of white light when pascec ee Bt when Same BOT
te
ite ight when passes through a glass prism,a spectrum is observed. But when same beam
prism then
(2) spectrum become brighter
(4) colours of spectrum reversed
time the light coming from the sun has to travel
Satmosphere (2) greater thickness of earth’s atmosphere
(4) along the horizon
prism as shown in the figure.
(3) there wil be no spectrum
Sunset is red because at th
(1D lesser thickness of earth’
(3) varying thickness of earth's atmosphere
A ray of light passes through
The angle 6 is known as
(1) angle of deviation (2) angle of dispersion
GB) angle of emergence (4) angle of refraction
Sheela cannot read newspaper when she holds it closer than 100 cm. The defect in her eye and the
power of lens prescribed to her is (Normal eye near point = 25 cm)
(1) myopia with +3 D lens (2) myopia with ~ 3 D lens
(3) hypermetropia with —3 D lens (4) hypermetropia with +3 D lens
When white light is passed through an upside down (inverted) prism then
(1) white light is obtained
(2) spectrum is obtained with violet colour undergoing maximum dev
minimum deviation
(3) spectrum is obtained with red colour undergoing maximum deviation and violet colour undergoing,
nn and red colour undergoing,
minimum deviation
(4) light gets blocked
When a white light passes through a hollow prism, then
(J) there is no dispersion and no deviation
(2) there is deviation but no dispersion
(3) there is dispersion and deviation both
(4) there is dispersion but no deviation
ANSWER KEY
Que.| 1 | 2
Ans.
To Ta ee eae
1 2 3 42.
6.
PHYSICS
ised
2 i
©) velocity of light is reduced in water
(3) ray of li
Y Of light passing through the water makes it turbid.
(4) the focal length of the
‘on the retina. ¢ye lens in water gets changed and the image is no longer focussed sharply
When ciliary muscales are relaxed, focal length of eye lens is
(1) maximum
(2) minimum,
(3) Neither maximum nor minimum.
(4) Cannot say
A person with a myopic eye cannot see object beyond 1.2:m distinctly The power of the corrective lens used
to restore proper vision is
(1) - 0.83 D (2) -0.92 D
(3) +0.21D (4)+091D
A person uses a lens of power +3D to normalise vision. Near point of hypermetropic eye is
(1) 1.66 m (20.66 m.
@im
(3) 0.33 m
In given figure, a light ray AB is incident normally on one face PQ of an equilateral glass prism. Find out
the angles of incidence at faces PQ and PR.
p
A ‘
hr
a
eo Or
(3) 0° and 45° (4) 60° and 90°
(2) 90° and 30°
prism is 1.5 and angle of prism is 5°. The angle of deviation is =
@) 45° (4) 9°
(1) 0° and 60°
Refractive index of glass
(1) 2.5° Q)7s°h
*
\e
4 10.
are deviated by a prism
Light rays a
The devi: i
Heke Wo” ansle d is measured for light rays of different frequency, including blue light and red
ight. Which graph is correct?
d
a
if
a) @ ee
red blue
Frequency
4
a a
@) @)
blue red = -
Frequency Frequency
A glass slab is placed over a page on which the word VIBGYOR is printed with each letter in
corresponding colour. Then, which of the following is correct?
(1) The images of all the letters will be in the same place as that on paper
(2) Letter V is raised more
(3) Letter R is raised more
(A) None of the above
Which amongst the given radiation is preferred for taking photographs in fog?
(1) Ordinary visible light (2) Infrared
(3) Microwave (4) X-rays
A piece of cloth looks red in sun light. It is held in the blue portion of a solar spectrum it will appear
(1) red (2) black iGiblve “nme
"ANSWER KEY
aps [2 [0
Que.
Ans.
t)4i2)2)2