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10 Ch1 Notes

The document outlines various characteristics of chemical reactions, including changes in state, color, and temperature. It details examples of endothermic and exothermic reactions, such as respiration and combustion. Additionally, it notes that all decomposition reactions are endothermic.

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36 views10 pages

10 Ch1 Notes

The document outlines various characteristics of chemical reactions, including changes in state, color, and temperature. It details examples of endothermic and exothermic reactions, such as respiration and combustion. Additionally, it notes that all decomposition reactions are endothermic.

Uploaded by

akboy3210
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHANGE IN STATE s –solid


CHANGE IN COLOUR l – liquid
Fe(s) + CuSO4 (aq) FeSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)  g – gas
Zn(s) + CuSO4 (aq) ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s) aq - aqueous

EVOLUTION OF GAS

is heating

CHARACTERISTICS OF A is gas
CHEMICAL REACTION

FORMATION OF PRECIPITATE CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE


BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq)  BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq) Endothermic—Heat energy is absorbed/taken in
Exothermic – Heat energy is released/given out
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) PbI2(s) +2KNO3(aq)
ENDOTHERMIC REACTION
Ba(OH)2+2NH4Cl +heat  BaCl2+2NH4OH

EXOTHERMIC REACTION
CaO(s) + H2O(l) Ca(OH)2(aq) + heat

Note:
 Respiration is exothermic
C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2 (aq) +6H2O(l) 6CO2(g) + 12H2O(l)+ energy
(glucose)
 Combustion of fuel is exothermic ------ C(s) + O2 (g)  CO2 (g) + heat

 Dissolution of NaOH (adding NaOH pellets to water) is exothermic


 All decomposition reactions are endothermic

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