3-1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1. Acronyms

The following acronyms for applicable standards/ publications are referred to in this Specifications

a. ASTM-American Society for Testing Materials

b. ACI-American Concrete Institute

c. POI-Prestressed Concrete Institute

d. AWS-American Welding Society

e. AISC American Institute of Steel Construction

2. Standard Specifications and Codes

The work covered by this Section unless otherwise specified or detailed, shall be governed by the
Building Code requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI 318), Standard Code for Arc and Gas Welding
Society. The latest edition of all standards Specifications or Codes will be used.

PART 1 – GENERAL

Scope of Work:

This section outlines the general requirements, materials, and execution procedures for cast-in-place
concrete in a 2-storey residential building with a roof deck. The work includes:

1. Project Coordination:

o Ensure compliance with design specifications, local building codes, and safety
regulations.

o Conduct pre-construction meetings to discuss mix design, formwork, reinforcement, and

2. Material Approval & Testing:

o Submit material samples for approval before use.

o Conduct strength tests, slump tests, and concrete cylinder tests.

3. Quality Assurance & Safety:

o Supervise all concrete work to maintain structural integrity.

o Implement safety protocols for handling, mixing, and placing concrete.

4. Submittals & Documentation:

o Submit shop drawings for reinforcement and formwork.

o Provide test reports and records of concrete work.

Scope of Work:

This section specifies the materials to be used in concrete work, including:

1. Concrete Materials:

o Supply Portland cement, fine and coarse aggregates, and potable water.

o Provide admixtures as needed for workability, durability, and strength enhancement.

o Ensure that concrete mix meets strength requirements of (e.g., 3,500 psi for columns,
3,000 psi for slabs).

2. Reinforcement Materials:

o Supply deformed reinforcing bars (Grade 40 or 60) and tie wires.

o Ensure bars are cut, bent, and tied according to structural drawings.

3. Formwork & Accessories:

o Provide marine plywood, steel form ties, spacers, and form-release agents.

o Ensure formwork supports concrete weight and maintains proper alignment.

4. Curing & Protection Materials:

o Provide curing compounds, burlap, plastic sheets, or other moisture retention methods.

o Supply protective barriers to prevent premature drying and cracking.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

Scope of Work:

This section covers the proper execution of concrete placement, finishing, and curing, ensuring
structural stability and durability.

1. Site Preparation & Inspection:

o Verify formwork, reinforcement, and embedded items before pouring.

o Ensure that all sleeves, conduits, and openings are in place.

2. Formwork Installation & Removal:

o Erect formwork according to design specifications.

o Apply release agents to prevent sticking.

3. Reinforcement Installation:

o Secure reinforcing bars with proper spacing and concrete cover.

o Ensure bars are free from rust, oil, or other contaminants.

4. Concrete Mixing & Placement:

o Ensure concrete is mixed in proper proportions and delivered on time.

o Place concrete within 90 minutes of batching to prevent setting.

o Use vibrators to eliminate voids and honeycombs.

5. Finishing & Curing:

o Screed and level concrete surfaces to required thickness.

o Apply smooth or broom finish as specified.

o Cure concrete using water, curing compounds, or wet burlap for at least 7 days.

6. Testing & Quality Control:

o Perform slump tests before placement.

o Cast concrete cylinder samples for 7-day and 28-day compressive strength tests.

o Repair any defects, cracks, or honeycombs as per engineer’s instruction.

7. Cleanup & Protection:

o Remove excess materials, debris, and construction waste.

o Protect fresh concrete from rain, excessive heat, or freezing conditions.

Part 1: General
Scope
Description of Systems
Requirements of Regulatory
Agencies
Qualifications
Submittals
Mock-Up
Product Handling
Environmental Conditions
Protection
Operating Instructions
Extra Stock
Alternates
Measurement and Payment

Part 2: Products
Materials
Mixes
Equipment
Fabrication
Source Quality Control

Part 3: Execution
Condition of Surfaces
Preparation
Installation
Field Quality Control
Adjusting
Patching
Cleaning
Schedules
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Make a detailed specifications for a 2-Storey Residential Building - Division 3: Concrete Works (3-Part
Format by CSI MasterFormat) using the format above

DIVISION 03 – CONCRETE WORKS

3.0 CONCRETE

PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

This section covers all requirements for cast-in-place concrete for the 2-storey residential building with
a roof deck. It includes materials, installation, finishing, curing, and quality control. Work includes but is
not limited to:

1.1.1 Structural concrete for footings, columns, beams, slabs, and walls.
1.1.2 Non-structural concrete for pavements, curbs, and driveways.
1.1.3 Reinforcement, formwork, and curing methods.

1.2 REQUIREMENTS OF REGULATORY AGENCIES

@MTL

 Material Data Sheets for cement, aggregates, admixtures, and reinforcement.

 Concrete Mix Design including proportions and strength test reports.

 Shop Drawings for formwork and reinforcement placement.

 Test Reports for slump, compressive strength, and curing process.

1.4 PRODUCT HANDLING

@max pajardo

 Store cement in a dry, covered area to prevent moisture contamination.

 Handle aggregates to avoid segregation or contamination with foreign materials.

 Protect reinforcement from rust, oil, or debris.

1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

 Avoid concrete placement during heavy rain or extreme heat.

 Maintain concrete temperature between 10°C to 32°C.

 Provide wind barriers or sunshades if required.

1.6 EXTRA STOCK

 Provide 10% additional reinforcement bars for on-site adjustments.

 Maintain a stock of curing materials (burlap, curing compounds) for repair work.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS

@max fajardo

 Cement: Type I Portland Cement, ASTM C150 compliant.

 Fine Aggregate: Clean, natural sand, ASTM C33 compliant.

 Coarse Aggregate: Crushed stone or gravel (max. size: 20mm), ASTM C33.

 Water: Potable, free of impurities.

 Reinforcement: Deformed steel bars, Grade 40 or 60, ASTM A615.

 Admixtures: Water reducers, accelerators, or air-entraining agents (ASTM C494).

2.2 MIXES
Proportions @max fajardo

 Footings, Columns, Beams: 3,500 psi at 28 days.

 Slabs & Roof Deck: 3,000 psi at 28 days.

 Walkways & Driveways: 2,500 psi at 28 days.

 Water-Cement Ratio: Maximum 0.50.

 Slump: 75-100mm (without admixtures).

2.3 EQUIPMENT

 Mixers: Transit mix or batch plant delivery.

 Vibrators: High-frequency for compaction.

 Formwork Materials: Marine plywood, steel form ties.

2.4 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL

Mill test, shop @max fajardo

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 PREPARATION

Formworks @max fajardo & MTL

3.2 INSTALLATION

@max fajardo

 Mixing: Maintain uniform consistency.

 Placement: Pour within 90 minutes of batching.

 Compaction: Use vibrators to remove air voids.

 Joints: Place expansion joints at specified locations.

3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

@MTL

 Slump Test: Conduct before placement.

 Cylinder Tests: Take samples for 7-day and 28-day compressive strength tests.

 Inspection: Verify formwork, reinforcement, and concrete finish.

3.4 PATCHING

@MAX FAJARDO
  Fill small voids with non-shrink grout.

 For large repairs, use epoxy-bonded patching.

End of Section