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Sentence Structure and Types

The document provides an overview of sentence structure, emphasizing the importance of organizing words to convey complete thoughts. It categorizes sentences by function (declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory) and by structure (simple, compound, complex, compound-complex), along with examples and practice exercises. Additionally, it highlights common sentence errors such as fragments, run-on sentences, and comma splices.

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9 views2 pages

Sentence Structure and Types

The document provides an overview of sentence structure, emphasizing the importance of organizing words to convey complete thoughts. It categorizes sentences by function (declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory) and by structure (simple, compound, complex, compound-complex), along with examples and practice exercises. Additionally, it highlights common sentence errors such as fragments, run-on sentences, and comma splices.

Uploaded by

Asmi Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sentence Structure and Types

Introduction to Sentence Structure


Sentence structure refers to the way words are organized and arranged to form a complete
thought. Understanding sentence structure is essential for writing and speaking clearly.

Components of a Sentence
A sentence typically has a subject, verb, and object. Sometimes it may also include
complements and modifiers.

Examples
 She (subject) reads (verb) books (object).
 The boy ran quickly. (subject + verb + adverb)

Practice Exercises
1. Underline the subject and verb in the following sentences.
2. Identify the object in these examples.

Types of Sentences by Function


Sentences can be categorized as declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory.

Examples
 Declarative: She is a teacher.
 Interrogative: Are you coming?
 Imperative: Please close the door.
 Exclamatory: What a beautiful painting!

Practice Exercises
3. Write one sentence of each type.
4. Identify the sentence type: 'Can you help me with this task?'

Types of Sentences by Structure


Sentences can also be categorized as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex
based on the number and type of clauses.

Examples
 Simple: I like pizza.
 Compound: I like pizza, and I like pasta.
 Complex: I ate dinner after I finished my homework.
 Compound-Complex: I like pizza, and I ate it after I got home.

Practice Exercises
5. Write a compound sentence using 'but'.
6. Turn the following simple sentence into a complex one.
7. Identify the clause types in a given sentence.

Common Sentence Errors


Some common sentence structure errors include fragments, run-on sentences, and comma
splices.

Examples
 Fragment: Because I was tired.
 Run-on: I like coffee I drink it every day.
 Comma splice: She likes tea, she doesn’t like coffee.

Practice Exercises
8. Correct the following run-on sentence.
9. Identify if the sentence is a fragment or complete.

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