Jan Rowell B. Serrano XII-Stronghold 1 Eng. For Acad.
03/14/2025
FIELD REPORT
The development of plants depends heavily on calcium because it helps construct cell wall
structures while enabling enzymes to function and transmit signals throughout the system. The calcium
deficiency in Solanum melongena (eggplant) leads to physiological disorders that cause blossom-end rot
and deteriorate fruit quality. Dissolved calcium nitrate and calcium chloride methods to supplement calcium
are both inefficient for fertilizer and harmful to the environment. The use of calcium acetate derived from
eggshells shows potential as an environmentally friendly and effective alternative since it dissolves rapidly
and improves calcium absorption. The research evaluates the effectiveness of using calcium acetate as a
calcium supplement for Solanum melongena.
This research evaluated how eggshell-derived calcium acetate influenced plant elevations as well
as the abundance of fruits they produced and average weight measurements. Plants of Solanum
melongena Super Purple F1 variety received greenhouse cultivation spanning four weeks. A randomized
complete block design (RCBD) served for the experiments to examine three different calcium acetate
concentrations (0 g/L, 17 g/L, and 34 g/L) which were applied to each treatment group. The researchers
measured plant growth criteria through linear regression analysis.
The data showed that plant growth measurements had positive links to the levels of calcium acetate
supplement in the growing solution. Plant height increased by 0.206 cm and fruit count rose by 0.156 while
fruit weight reached 0.949 g when the calcium acetate concentration rose by 1 g/L. The collected data
demonstrated a strong predictive capability of calcium acetate concentration through its high R squares
values above 0.95 within every model tested. The research demonstrates that adding calcium acetate to
soil improves the calcium absorption process which leads to better plant framework along with higher fruit
output and enhanced agricultural productiveness.
The research shows that calcium acetate made from eggshells successfully enhances both the
growth rate and production outcomes of Solanum melongena plants. The close alignment between calcium
acetate levels and growth parameters indicates its value as an environmentally friendly replacement for
standard calcium fertilizers. Additional field tests under different agricultural settings should validate these
study results. The research benefits eggplant cultivation while establishing a new cycle that converts food
waste into agricultural resources for sustainable agriculture.