Ba GB
Ba GB
5
Reflow Oven Vision8
Instruction Manual
Reflow Oven
Passing-on as well as duplication of this document, commercial- The contents of the manual have been checked for consistency
ization and communication of its contents are not permitted un- with the hard- and software described. Nevertheless deviations
less expressly conceded. cannot be excluded so that we do not guarantee for absolute con-
sistency. The information in this manual however is verified reg-
Non-compliance with the above results in liability for damages. All
ularly and necessary corrections are included in the subsequent
rights reserved, in particular in case of issue of a patent or pro-
editions.
tection of patented design.
Suggestions for improvement are always welcome.
Printed in Germany
rehm Anlagenbau GmbH All rights reserved - Subject to change without prior notice
E-Mail: [email protected]
Table of Contents
Page
1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 1
1.1 General .................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 Where to Obtain Information........................................................................................................ 1
1.1.3 rehm Anlagenbau on the World Wide Web (www) ...................................................................... 2
1.2 Structure of the Instruction Manual .......................................................................... 3
1.3 Chart of Dates of Issue ............................................................................................ 4
1.4 Machine Description ................................................................................................ 5
1.4.1 Functioning .................................................................................................................................. 5
1.5 Line Concept ............................................................................................................ 6
1.6 Dimensions and Technical Data .............................................................................. 6
2 Operational Safety .................................................................................... 7
2.1 Notes on Safety ....................................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Convention on the Use of Danger Symbols................................................................................. 7
2.1.2 Qualified Personnel ..................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.3 User Classification ....................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.4 Usage to the Intended Purpose ................................................................................................... 9
2.1.5 Inflammable Substances ............................................................................................................. 9
2.1.6 Important Notes on Operational Safety ..................................................................................... 10
2.1.7 Warning Signs on the Oven....................................................................................................... 11
2.1.8 Safety Instructions on the Closing of Hoods and Process Chamber ......................................... 13
2.2 Safety Devices ....................................................................................................... 14
2.2.1 EMERGENCY-STOP Switch ..................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2 Service Switch ........................................................................................................................... 14
2.3 Locking of the Oven and Attaching of Warning Signs............................................ 15
2.3.1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................... 15
2.3.2 Description................................................................................................................................. 15
2.3.3 Testing ....................................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.4 Responsibility and Duties .......................................................................................................... 17
2.4 Training .................................................................................................................. 18
3 Basics....................................................................................................... 19
3.1 Setting Up the Oven............................................................................................... 19
3.1.1 Transport Configuration and Transport...................................................................................... 19
3.1.2 Floor Requirements ................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.3 Transport in Standard Packaging .............................................................................................. 20
3.1.4 Transport in the Wooden Crate ................................................................................................. 22
3.2 How to Set Up the Oven ........................................................................................ 24
3.3 Connections ........................................................................................................... 25
3.3.1 Position of the Electric, Gas, and Water Connectors................................................................. 25
3.3.2 Connection Electric .................................................................................................................... 26
3.3.3 Connection Gas, Water ............................................................................................................. 26
3.3.4 Connection Nitrogen (Option) .................................................................................................... 27
3.3.5 Connection Cooling Water (Option) ........................................................................................... 27
3.3.6 Connection Exhaust................................................................................................................... 28
3.4 Machine Sections................................................................................................... 28
3.5 Displays and Controls on the Oven ....................................................................... 29
3.5.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................... 29
3.5.2 EMERGENCY-STOP Switch ..................................................................................................... 30
Page
3.5.3 Main Switch................................................................................................................................ 30
3.5.4 Indicating Lamp.......................................................................................................................... 31
3.5.5 Screen........................................................................................................................................ 31
3.5.6 Keyboard.................................................................................................................................... 32
3.6 Switching On the Oven........................................................................................... 34
3.7 Switching Off the Oven........................................................................................... 35
3.8 Opening of Process Chamber and Machine Hood ................................................. 36
4 Equipment ................................................................................................ 39
4.1 Conveyor System ................................................................................................... 39
4.1.1 Pin Chain Conveyor ................................................................................................................... 39
4.1.1.1 Single Lane Conveyor........................................................................................................ 39
4.1.1.2 Dual Lane Conveyor Synchronous .................................................................................... 40
4.1.1.3 Dual Lane Conveyor Multitrack.......................................................................................... 40
4.1.2 Mesh Belt ................................................................................................................................... 40
4.1.3 Fully Automatic Chain Lubricator ............................................................................................... 41
4.1.4 Conveyor Speed Monitoring ...................................................................................................... 41
4.1.5 Interfaces Inlet/Outlet................................................................................................................. 41
4.1.6 Fall Down Monitoring ................................................................................................................. 42
4.1.7 Photosensor CCS ...................................................................................................................... 42
4.1.8 Center Support........................................................................................................................... 43
4.1.8.1 Center Support Nomex Rope............................................................................................. 43
4.2 Process Chamber................................................................................................... 44
4.2.1 Inlet ............................................................................................................................................ 44
4.2.2 Nitrogen Lock at the Inlet ........................................................................................................... 44
4.2.3 Heating Chamber - Preheating .................................................................................................. 45
4.2.4 Heating Chamber Preheating Bottom ........................................................................................ 45
4.2.5 Heating Chamber - Peak Zone .................................................................................................. 45
4.2.6 Cooling Zone.............................................................................................................................. 46
4.2.7 Nitrogen Lock at the Outlet ........................................................................................................ 46
4.2.8 Outlet ......................................................................................................................................... 46
4.2.9 Internal Temperature Monitoring................................................................................................ 47
4.2.10 Lifting Unit Process Chamber .................................................................................................. 47
4.3 Condensate Filtering System ................................................................................. 48
4.3.1 Flux Management Cyclone ........................................................................................................ 48
4.3.2 Residue Flasks .......................................................................................................................... 48
4.3.3 Filter Monitoring ......................................................................................................................... 49
4.4 Exhaust System...................................................................................................... 49
4.4.1 Exhaust System Inlet/Outlet....................................................................................................... 49
4.4.2 Exhaust Cooling......................................................................................................................... 50
4.4.3 Quick Exhaust............................................................................................................................ 50
4.5 Cooling Water Circuit.............................................................................................. 51
4.5.1 Cooling Water Regulation .......................................................................................................... 51
4.5.2 Cooling Water Tank ................................................................................................................... 51
4.5.3 Cooling Water Pump.................................................................................................................. 52
4.5.4 Internal Cooling Aggregate ........................................................................................................ 52
4.6 Nitrogen .................................................................................................................. 53
4.6.1 Distribution ................................................................................................................................. 53
4.6.2 Scavenging Procedure............................................................................................................... 53
4.6.3 Air Doping with Servo Drive ....................................................................................................... 54
4.6.4 Residual Oxygen Meter ............................................................................................................. 54
4.7 Electrical System .................................................................................................... 55
4.7.1 Control Cabinet 1 ....................................................................................................................... 55
Page
4.7.2 Control Cabinet 2....................................................................................................................... 56
4.7.3 Control ....................................................................................................................................... 56
4.8 Hours-Run Meter ................................................................................................... 57
4.9 Uninterruptible Power Supply ................................................................................ 57
4.10 Additional Heating Zone Monitoring..................................................................... 58
5 Software Use ........................................................................................... 59
5.1 User Interface ........................................................................................................ 59
5.1.1 Display Temperature Heatings Above the Conveyor................................................................. 61
5.1.2 Setpoint Temperature Values Heatings Above the Conveyor ................................................... 61
5.1.3 Display Temperature Heatings Below the Conveyor ................................................................. 61
5.1.4 Setpoint Temperature Values Heatings Below the Conveyor.................................................... 61
5.1.5 Display Temperatures of the Sensors in the Process Chamber ................................................ 62
5.1.6 Display Temperature Cooling .................................................................................................... 62
5.1.7 Display Water Temperature of the Cooling................................................................................ 62
5.1.8 Display Residual Oxygen Content (Option) ............................................................................... 62
5.1.9 Display Cmk Value CCS Capability Control System (Option) ................................................... 63
5.1.10 Center Support Height ............................................................................................................. 63
5.1.11 Center Support Position........................................................................................................... 64
5.1.12 Conveyor Width Adjustment .................................................................................................... 64
5.1.13 Conveyor Speed ...................................................................................................................... 65
5.1.14 Display PCB Number............................................................................................................... 65
5.1.15 Operating Mode Switch ........................................................................................................... 65
5.1.16 Conveyor (Drive) Switch .......................................................................................................... 66
5.1.17 Heating Switch......................................................................................................................... 66
5.1.18 Horn Switch ............................................................................................................................. 67
5.1.19 Conveyor Adjustment Auto/Manual Switch.............................................................................. 67
5.1.20 Oven Start Switch (Option) ...................................................................................................... 68
5.1.21 Nitrogen Operation Switch....................................................................................................... 68
5.1.22 Interface Switch at the Inlet (Option) ....................................................................................... 68
5.1.23 Stopper Switch at the Outlet .................................................................................................... 69
5.1.24 Reset Load Software Button.................................................................................................... 69
5.1.25 Reset Alarm Software Button .................................................................................................. 69
5.1.26 Reset EMERGENCY-STOP Software Button.......................................................................... 70
5.1.27 Process Chamber Open/Close Software Buttons.................................................................... 70
5.1.28 Buttons for window´s ............................................................................................................... 70
5.1.29 Cancel Software Button ........................................................................................................... 71
5.1.30 Set Software Button................................................................................................................. 71
5.1.31 Task Bar .................................................................................................................................. 72
5.2 System Menu ......................................................................................................... 73
5.2.1 Enter Password ......................................................................................................................... 73
5.2.2 Change Password ..................................................................................................................... 74
5.2.3 User Administration ................................................................................................................... 74
5.2.4 Register/Change User ............................................................................................................... 75
5.2.5 Reset Password......................................................................................................................... 76
5.2.6 System Mode............................................................................................................................. 76
5.2.7 Close Program........................................................................................................................... 77
5.3 Recipe Menu.......................................................................................................... 78
5.3.1 Load Recipe............................................................................................................................... 78
5.3.2 Save Recipe .............................................................................................................................. 79
5.3.3 Recipe Management.................................................................................................................. 80
5.3.4 Recipe Timetable....................................................................................................................... 82
5.3.5 Load Drawing Number (Option)................................................................................................. 83
5.3.6 Machine Parameters.................................................................................................................. 83
Page
5.4 Masks, Windows Menu........................................................................................... 84
5.4.1 Alarms........................................................................................................................................ 85
5.4.2 Values Heating........................................................................................................................... 86
5.4.3 Temperature Monitoring............................................................................................................. 87
5.4.4 Conveyor Values........................................................................................................................ 88
5.4.5 Interface ..................................................................................................................................... 89
5.4.6 Chain Lubricator......................................................................................................................... 90
5.4.7 Fan Monitoring (Option) ............................................................................................................. 91
5.4.8 Residual Oxygen Analysis ......................................................................................................... 92
5.4.9 Quick Exhaust (Option).............................................................................................................. 93
5.5 Protocol Menu ........................................................................................................ 94
5.5.1 Protocol Definition...................................................................................................................... 95
5.5.1.1 New/Edit Protocol Definition .............................................................................................. 96
5.5.2 Tabular Protocol Display............................................................................................................ 97
5.6 Maintenance Menu ................................................................................................. 98
5.6.1 Maintenance Management ........................................................................................................ 98
5.6.1.1 New or Change Maintenance Set ...................................................................................... 99
5.6.2 Display Outstanding Maintenances ......................................................................................... 100
5.6.3 Future Maintenances ............................................................................................................... 101
5.6.4 Maintenance History ................................................................................................................ 102
5.7 Measuring Menu................................................................................................... 103
5.8 System Setup Menu ............................................................................................. 104
5.8.1 System Settings ....................................................................................................................... 104
5.8.2 Printer Setup ............................................................................................................................ 105
5.8.3 Language ................................................................................................................................. 105
5.9 Help Menu ............................................................................................................ 106
5.9.1 Help About ............................................................................................................................... 106
5.9.2 Help Files ................................................................................................................................. 107
5.10 Service Menu...................................................................................................... 108
6 Program Recorder ................................................................................. 109
6.1 File Menu.............................................................................................................. 109
6.1.1 Start Measurement .................................................................................................................. 110
6.1.2 Load Graphic File..................................................................................................................... 110
6.1.3 Save Graphic File As ............................................................................................................... 110
6.1.4 ASCII Export of Graphic File.................................................................................................... 111
6.1.5 Window Reset.......................................................................................................................... 112
6.1.6 Print.......................................................................................................................................... 112
6.1.7 Printer Setup ............................................................................................................................ 112
6.1.8 End........................................................................................................................................... 113
6.2 Settings Menu....................................................................................................... 113
6.2.1 New Settings............................................................................................................................ 113
6.2.2 Load Settings ........................................................................................................................... 113
6.2.3 Save Settings As...................................................................................................................... 114
6.2.4 General Settings ...................................................................................................................... 114
6.2.4.1 Channel Settings Menu Function..................................................................................... 115
6.3 Help Menu ............................................................................................................ 116
6.3.1 About........................................................................................................................................ 117
6.4 Software Buttons .................................................................................................. 118
6.4.1 General Software Buttons........................................................................................................ 118
6.4.2 Channel Info Software Button .................................................................................................. 119
6.4.3 Grid On/Off Software Button .................................................................................................... 119
6.4.4 Time Zoom Software Button .................................................................................................... 119
Page
6.4.5 Display Zoom Software Button ................................................................................................ 120
6.4.6 Zero Displacement Software Button ........................................................................................ 120
6.4.7 Gradient Calculation Software Button...................................................................................... 120
6.4.8 Peak Gradient Calculation Software Button ............................................................................ 121
6.4.9 Minimum Values Software Button............................................................................................ 121
6.4.10 Maximum Values Software Button......................................................................................... 122
6.4.11 Measured Values Software Button ........................................................................................ 122
7 Alarms .................................................................................................... 123
7.1 EMERGENCY-STOP Pressed............................................................................. 123
7.2 Motor Protection Induced..................................................................................... 123
7.3 Frequency Converter Fault .................................................................................. 124
7.4 Exhaust Fault ....................................................................................................... 124
7.5 Phase Monitoring Induced ................................................................................... 125
7.6 Process Chamber Open ...................................................................................... 125
7.7 Temperature Limit Maximum Exceeded .............................................................. 126
7.8 Temperature Tolerance Maximum Exceeded...................................................... 126
7.9 Temperature Tolerance Minimum Fallen Below .................................................. 126
7.10 Water Leakage (Option)..................................................................................... 127
7.11 Water Pressure Too Low ................................................................................... 128
7.12 Water Quantity Too Small.................................................................................. 128
7.13 Water Temperature Too High ............................................................................ 129
7.14 Cooling System Failure...................................................................................... 129
7.15 Air Pressure Too Low ........................................................................................ 130
7.16 Heating Elements Fault (Option)........................................................................ 130
7.17 Cooling Section Open ........................................................................................ 131
7.18 ETW Temperature Monitor Tripped ................................................................... 131
7.19 Fan Failure......................................................................................................... 132
7.20 N2 Pressure Fault .............................................................................................. 132
7.21 O2 Analyzer Fault .............................................................................................. 133
7.22 O2 Maximum Tolerance Exceeded.................................................................... 133
7.23 Air Doping Servo Drive Fault ............................................................................. 134
7.24 Cyclone Plug Unplugged ................................................................................... 134
7.25 Fine Filter Fault .................................................................................................. 135
7.26 Condensate Flasks Full ..................................................................................... 135
7.27 Fall-Down Monitoring Tripped............................................................................ 136
7.28 Drive Track 1 or 2 Fault ..................................................................................... 136
7.29 Standstill Monitoring Track 1 or 2 Fault ............................................................. 137
7.30 PCB Passage Monitor Fault............................................................................... 137
7.31 PCB Transfer Fault ............................................................................................ 137
7.32 Fault Loop Fault ................................................................................................. 138
7.33 Fill Level Lubricator Too Low ............................................................................. 138
8 Capability Control System "CCS"........................................................ 139
8.1 Purpose and Mode of Operation.......................................................................... 139
8.1.1 Hardware ................................................................................................................................. 139
8.1.2 Functioning .............................................................................................................................. 140
8.1.3 Basic Testing Procedure.......................................................................................................... 141
8.1.3.1 Pre-run............................................................................................................................. 141
Page
8.1.3.2 Completion of Pre-run...................................................................................................... 142
8.1.4 Continuous Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 143
8.1.5 Visualization............................................................................................................................. 144
8.1.6 Literature:................................................................................................................................. 147
8.1.7 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... 147
8.2 CCS-Server Program ........................................................................................... 148
8.2.1 Empty PCBs............................................................................................................................. 148
8.2.2 Violation of Limits..................................................................................................................... 149
8.2.3 Change of Machine Setpoints.................................................................................................. 149
8.2.4 Recording of Pre-run................................................................................................................ 150
8.3 Visualization Program........................................................................................... 152
8.3.1 Pre-run Chart ........................................................................................................................... 153
8.4 Acceptance Chart ................................................................................................. 154
1 Introduction
1.1 General
1.1.1 Overview
– operation,
– installation and
– maintenance
If you have questions concerning this manual or if you require further information on special topics
please contact:
Leinenstrasse 7
E-Mail: [email protected]
Our website address is http://www.rehm-anlagenbau.de. The menus and information are avail-
able in English and German.
Fig. 1 - 1 Homepage
Registered users have access to our customers area. Here, special information on our ovens can
be retrieved such as:
–technical information
–data sheets
Please allow 1 or 2 days for processing your request. You will receive your access data by e-mail
as soon as possible.
1 Introduction
The introduction gives you an overview of the structure of the instruction manual and the technical
data of the rehm reflow oven.
2 Operational Safety
In this chapter, all matters of safety are discussed, such as a convention on the safety instructions
in this manual and rules for a safe operation of the oven. The safety devices are described in de-
tail.
3 Basics
In this chapter, the operating elements of the oven are described. It contains notes on the instal-
lation of the oven and a description on how to switch the oven on and off.
4 Equipment
A survey of the equipment and the description of the functioning of the individual components help
operate the oven.
5 Software Use
Here you are guided through the software control from the main mask down to the pop-up message.
6 Program Recorder
This chapter contains instructions on the use of the measuring program.
7 Alarms
In this chapter you will find the explanation of all alarm messages that are displayed in the Alarms
mask. In addition, notes on causes and their rectification are included.
NOTE:
Please note that the contents of this instruction manual are not part of an earlier or existing agree-
ment, commitment or a legal relationship or supposed to change the latter. All obligations of the
company rehm-Anlagenbau result from the respective sales contract which also contains com-
plete and general warranty clauses. These contractual warranty conditions shall neither be ex-
tended nor limited by the wording of this instruction manual. 1
1.4.1 Functioning
The oven is a fully automatic full-convection reflow soldering oven working in air or nitrogen atmo-
sphere. By means of a conveyor system the PCBs pass through zones with different temperatures
for preheating, soldering and cooling. The oven is equipped with a graphical user interface and
can be operated via keyboard and trackball, optionally via touch-screen.
g
a s d f
Fig. 1 - 3 Functioning
s Preheating 5-8 preheating zones heated from above (option: from below)
d Peak zone Soldering zone proper, always heated from above and below
The oven can be linked with placement machines and various handling systems. Adequate inter-
faces permit the connection to a superordinate data processing system.
Placement machines
Inspection stations
For technical data please refer to the enclosed technical data sheet.
The data refer to standard machine types and may deviate slightly according to the machine
equipment (options).
2 Operational Safety
This instruction manual contains regulations you have to follow for your personal safety as well as
for the prevention of property damage. The regulations are marked by warning triangles and de-
picted as follows according to the hazard potential:
DANGER or
in the sense of this manual means that death, serious bodily injury or substantial property damage
will ensue if the danger regulations are not followed. 2
WARNING or
in the sense of this manual means that death, serious bodily injury or substantial property damage
can ensue if the warning regulations are not followed. 2
CAUTION or
in the sense of this manual means that minor bodily injury or property damage can ensue if the
caution regulations are not followed. 2
NOTE
in the sense of this manual is an important piece of information on the product or the respective
part of the manual which is expressly referred to. 2
Qualified and well-trained personnel means that these persons are familiar with the set-up, the
operation and the maintenance of the reflow oven and that they have the appropriate qualification
such as:
– The training or instruction or authorization for switching on and off, isolating, earthing or iden-
tifying circuits and plant components according to the standards of safety. The training or in-
struction for the care and use of appropriate safety equipment according to the standards of
safety.
– First-aid training.
The operating software is structured in such a way that certain functions or menus can only be
executed or selected by trained personnel. The following default classes are preset.
WARNING
No activities may be performed on the machine without the exact knowledge of the respective part
of the instruction manual. All activities may only be performed by trained and qualified personnel.
All warning, caution and danger notices have to be followed strictly. 2
Note:
For further information on the setting-up for user please refer to chapter 5.2.3 Password Admin-
istration. 2
WARNING
The product may only be used for such applications as described in the catalogues and the tech-
nical descriptions and only in connection with such third party’s devices and components as rec-
ommended or approved by the company rehm-Anlagenbau. Proper transportation, proper
storage, set-up and installation as well as careful operation and maintenance are prerequisites for
the sound and safe operation of the product. 2
NOTE
For direct or indirect damages which may occur due to the non-adherence to the guidelines of the
standard any liability on the part of the company rehm-Anlagenbau is excluded. 2
In order to maintain operational safety the following items have to be strictly adhered to:
Å The setting-up and maintaining of the oven may only be carried out by properly trained person-
nel!
Å Never open the heating chamber if you are not completely familiar with the functioning and the
operation of the machine!
Å The machine keys for opening the control cabinets and the key for the key switch have to be
kept in such a way that they are only accessible by qualified personnel!
WARNING
The protective equipment must not be altered. It is especially prohibited to bypass protective
switches or to remove protective equipment. 2
Å No alterations of any type may be made unless the effect on the overall function of the machine
is clarified!
Å Only use original spare parts and authorized accessories of the company rehm-Anlagenbau.
The use of other parts impairs safety and can nullify the liability for resulting damages.
Å The operational safety of the oven is only warranted if the oven is used as prescribed and the
instruction/service manual is followed.
DANGER
This machine is operated with electricity. During the operation of electric devices certain parts are
inevitably voltage-carrying! Switch off the main switch and disconnect the oven from the mains
supply if you carry out work on live parts. 2
Å If any action is required for which there is no properly trained personnel in your company, a
service engineer of the company rehm-Anlagenbau must be requested! No liability will be as-
sumed by the company rehm-Anlagenbau for any damages or consequential damages caused
by inexpert interference!
Å The operators of the machine may only perform such activities for which they have been in-
structed sufficiently and which they have complete command of!
Å Please follow the special safety regulations of your country!
Å If during the operation of the machine considerable hazards are identified, the owner of the ma-
chine is obliged to notify the manufacturer in writing so that the manufacturer can take the ap-
propriate measures for the reduction of the hazard potential.
WARNING
Despite all safety measures provided by the manufacturer the improper operation of the oven can
entail serious bodily injury (e.g. by hot parts) and/or considerable property damage! For the safe
operation of the machine it has to be operated by qualified personnel in a proper way and in com-
pliance with all safety instructions! 2
In order to exclude any risk of injury when closing the hoods and process chamber of the oven,
the owner has to urge his operating personnel to handle the hoods and process chambers exclu-
sively according to the following description.
DANGER OF CONTUSION
IN CASE OF IMPROPER CLOSING OF HOODS AND PROCESS CHAMBERS
During the closing of hoods and process chambers there is a danger of persons’ limbs being
jammed in the gap between process chamber cover and bottom or between hood and frame. 2
NOTE
When closing hoods and process chambers the horn sounds as an additional indication of a dan-
ger situation. 2
Description:
à Always make sure that during the opening or closing no persons are in the proximity of the
hoods or the process chambers.
à For opening or closing press the software button in the main mask.
à Keep the software button pressed until the hoods or the process chambers have been opened
or closed completely. If the button is not pressed any more the hoods or the process chamber
stay in the present position.
NOTE
If during opening or closing of the process chamber a failure of the drive motor occurs (power fail-
ure, motor protection tripped), the process chamber remains in its momentary position. Only after
rectifying the failure, the process chamber can be moved into the desired position by means of the
software button. 2
The EMERGENCY-STOP switches are push-buttons with red mushroom-shaped heads which re-
main locked in place after being pressed. When pressing an EMERGENCY-STOP switch the re-
spective switch contact in the safety circuit opens; the EMERGENCY-STOP relay trips.
The machine hoods can be opened by hand. The process chamber cannot be opened. The soft-
ware button Reset Load is without function.
2.3.1 Purpose
Before performing any type of maintenance or service activity on the oven you have to secure it
against switching on and to attach the relevant warning signs. If you strictly adhere to the proce-
dure as described hereafter the risk of injury for the staff is excluded.
NOTE
This procedure contains the minimum demands made on the procedure of locking and attaching
warnings signs at the oven during maintenance and service activities. Additional safety measures
as may be necessary to safely complete the work can be specified by the safety manager, the
safety committee and the health department. 2
2.3.2 Description
Always adhere to the procedure as described hereafter if you want to isolate, regulate or release
the energy in the oven.
d Disconnect the oven from all its energy sources such as:
–nitrogen supply,
–mains supply.
–For this purpose, wait for approx. 2 minutes after switching off the oven to be able to safely
work at the oven.
h The following steps are necessary to make the oven ready for operation again:
j Check the working area. See to it that the authorized personnel removes all tools and re-acti-
vates all safety devices.
; Switch on the oven as described in chapter 3.6 Switching On the Oven and make authorized
personnel check during operation if the repair or maintenance work has been carried out prop-
erly.
2.3.3 Testing
Maintenance personnel or electricians are permitted to test circuits by activating them for a short
time without reversing the locking procedure. This however only if no other persons are carrying
out any work on the component to be tested any more.
It is extremely important that all further starting buttons be marked with the warning sign Do not
put into operation in order to prevent any unintended starting of the machine during this time.
a It is the task and the duty of the maintenance personnel and the electricians to make sure that
this procedure is adhered to.
s It is the task and the duty of the first-line superior of the maintenance personnel and the elec-
tricians to instruct his personnel in this procedure.
d It is the task and the duty of the safety manager in co-operation with the safety committee, the
Health Service Department and the managers of the different departments and the vice pres-
ident to regulate the procedure of locking and marking of the locking of the oven.
2.4 Training
a Employee training
The safety regulations specify that every employee has to be trained, but that not every em-
ployee is exposed to the same danger class. Therefore extensive training measures are not
required for every single person.
s In order to determine the extent of training required by each employee, the employees are sub-
divided into three categories with particular training levels:
d Authorized employees
These persons install the padlocks and warning signs and also perform the maintenance and
service activities. Therefore they have to be expert in energy regulation. First of all they have
to be able to recognize and measure all energy sources. Authorized employees also have to
be able to find energy sources which may not be recognizable as such at first sight, e.g. in the
field of electrical and mechanical engineering, chemistry and thermodynamics. As soon as
these employees are able to recognize all these energy sources they have to be trained to
safely isolate, regulate or release the energy.
f Concerned employees
These are the employees who operate the machines or components to be deactivated. These
are also employees who work in an area in which machines have to be locked or marked as
locked. The character of the energy regulating program has to be explained to these employ-
ees. They have to know why this locking/marking procedure is so important, what the padlocks
and warning signs look like and why they must not remove them.
h In order to analyze the locking/marking procedure the department in charge of safety matters
will make inspections at regular intervals. As a part of this inspection the safety department will
document if all aspects of the procedure are followed. Depending on the outcome the safety
department will check the procedure formally or arrange for repeated training on the proce-
dure.
3 Basics
In this chapter you will find information on how to transport and set up the oven. The machine sec-
tions, the display and the operating elements on the oven and the single components are ex-
plained.
NOTE
Users who are not familiar with the setting up of the oven should not fail to read this chapter. 3
Upon ex-works delivery of the oven the following components are not installed:
–screen
–the permissible load per unit area of the floor is > 1000 kg/m².
Dimensions
Fig. 3 - 1 Dimensions
The length (A), the width (B) and the height (C) can be seen from the installation plan. Approxi-
mately 100 mm have to be added to the dimensions in the installation plan.
Danger of tilting
girder
Dimensions
D
C
B
The length (A), the width (B) and the height (C) can be seen from the installation plan. Approxi-
mately 400 mm have to be added to the dimensions in the installation plan.
Danger of tilting
Å Turn all inner mounting feet upwards so that the oven stands on the four corner feet only.
Å Align the oven with the preceding machine.
Å Please make sure that the distance at the oven inlet and outlet to the adjacent machines is ap-
prox. 1 cm.
Å Adjust the mounting feet so that the conveyor is on the same level as the conveyor system of
the preceding machine.
Å Adjust the oven lengthwise with the help of a spirit level.
Å Turn the inner mounting feet downwards so that the machine frame does not sag any more
(check visually).
Å Counter the mounting feet.
Å Mount the components that have been dismantled for transportation.
Å Make the electrical connections as well as the gas and water connections.
DANGER TO LIFE
The electrical connections may only be made by trained and qualified personnel. 3
3.3 Connections
fs
d
a
a
a Interface terminals
s Exhaust connector
d Power supply connector on the rear of the oven in the first control cabinet.
f Connectors for nitrogen and cooling water (Option inside).
DANGER
The oven is supplied with mains voltage. Parts of this machine consequently carry life-threatening
voltages - even if the main switch is switched off. Inexpert handling of the oven can therefore lead
to death or serious bodily injury as well as considerable property damage. 3
Cooling external
The connection values can be seen from the installa-
tion plans. Not required if an internal cooling aggregate
exists.
Nitrogen
The connection values can be seen from the installa-
tion plans. The maximum permissible value is 10bar.
Cooling external
WARNING
When disconnecting nitrogen or cooling water lines, these should not be under pressure. Risk of
injury! 3
In the following figure the individual zones of the oven are illustrated. The terms which describe
the areas in the illustration are also used in the wording of the instruction manual.
Outlet
Preheating zones Peak zones Cooling zone
Inlet
Operating side
Conveyor direction
3.5.1 Overview
d
f s
g
a
s
DANGER TO LIFE
Even if the main switch is switched off, certain parts within the oven still carry life-threatening
voltages. 3
– Horn
Sounds on serious faults.
– Red lamp
Centralized fault indication, lights up on occurrence
of a fault which results in the switching off of the
heating.
– Yellow lamp
Machine on, not ready, lights up on any fault or if the
oven is not or not yet ready for operation. Fig. 3 - 19 Indicating Lamp
– Green lamp
Machine ready for operation, lights up when the
oven is ready for operation.
3.5.5 Screen
A turnable support at the oven inlet accommodates the screen and the keyboard. The graphical
user interface based on Windows standard serves to operate and monitor the reflow oven.
For the visual display a color monitor with a resolution of 1024x768 pixels is used.
3.5.6 Keyboard
The keyboard which is attached to the monitor swivel arm is IBM compatible. It is equipped with
an integrated track ball and mouse keys.
The keyboard and the track ball are the standard operating medium for the graphical user inter-
face of the oven software.
With the track ball the mouse pointer is moved across the user interface to the desired object. By
using the left mouse key the latter is selected or the corresponding function is executed.
NOTE
In this instruction manual the execution of actions by pressing the left mouse key is always re-
ferred to as click. 3
NOTE
A separate instruction manual for the keyboard with a description of the keys, displays and set-up
options is included in the scope of supply.
Please also note the maintenance and user notes included in the manual. 3
s
d
f
Fig. 3 - 21 Keyboard
Function keys
F1 Help function
Software-Specific Functions
TAB Jump from field to field forward
Home Jump to the beginning of the line of an entry field; jump to the beginning of a list
End Jump to the end of the line of an entry field; jump to the end of a list
Å Check if the oven has been connected to the power, nitrogen and cooling water supply.
Å Check if the oven has been connected to the exhaust system.
Å Check if all necessary liquids (cooling water, chain-oil) have been replenished.
Å Check the oven visually. Make sure that there are no obstacles in the traveling range of the
conveyor system.
Å Close all process chambers and hoods.
CAUTION
Before switching on the oven, please take the working steps as mention over it. 3
CAUTION
Never switch off the oven during operation - except in an emergency - at the main switch
only.
Shut down the operating system properly before switching off the oven. If you switch off the oven
during operation without properly shutting down the operating system previously, the cooling down
process is not activated and the oven as well as the machine PC can be damaged. 3
NOTE
If the oven temperature is below the set limit, the cooling down process is suppressed. 3
Å The fans of the heating zones and the conveyor continue running to achieve a complete cool-
ing down and to prevent the damaging of the motors.
Å The cooling down process is linked to the temperatures of all sensors. If the set temperature
for the cooling down process is fallen below at all measuring points, the fans of the heating
zones and the conveyor switch off.
Å A message box indicates that the oven can be switched off.
CAUTION
Never switch off the oven before the cooling down process is finished. Otherwise the oven can be
damaged due to heat accumulation. 3
Å For closing the oven software click the menu function "End" in the "System" menu.
Å Shut down the operating system now.
Å After shutting down the operating system a message appears on the display that the computer
can be switched off.
Å Switch off the oven now with the main switch.
The machine hood is opened together with the process chamber steplessly by means of a motor.
The machine hood is not supposed to be opened manually, however this is possible in cases of
emergency.
1. Hood closed.
In position 3 the supports for the machine hood can be folded out.
The studs at the supports have to be inserted into the machine frame.
CAUTION :
Before closing the process chamber check the tight seat of both supports. 3
In order to close the hood, open the process chamber completely. Lift the machine hood by some
centimeters.
– Lift the supports so that the studs move out of the machine frame.
– Check at the hood above if the stud has come out of the machine hood.
CAUTION :
Make sure that both supports are properly clicked into place. 3
Close the process chamber with the machine hood by pressing the software button.
Note:
The machine hood does not have to be supported during this, the machine hood is closed slowly
above the process chamber by means of the gas springs. 3
4 Equipment
Some of the equipment itemized in this chapter are options and may not be available depending
on the oven type.
The oven is standard equipped with a single lane conveyor. The dual lane PCB conveyor or the
mesh belt are available as options.
The technical data for the conveyor systems can be found in the technical data sheet attached to
the documentation. The data refer to standard conveyor types and may deviate slightly depending
on the equipment.
The PCBs are transported through the oven by means of two chains guided in aluminum profiles.
The PCBs are supported by the lengthened pins of these chains.
The drive consists of a brushless motor installed in the outlet table which is triggered by a 1Q
speed controller. Motor and chain conveyor are disconnected by a slipping clutch as soon as the
preset torque is exceeded (e.g. if a PCB blocks the chain drive).
The thermal longitudinal extension of the chains is compensated by spring tensioners. These are
integrated in the chain guidances in the inlet table.
The first cheek (front view) is the fixed side. The second, adjustable cheek is driven by a DC motor.
The position is captured by an absolute rotary encoder. The drive is installed in the inlet table. The
conveyor width can be changed at the PC either via a software button or automatically by entering
a default value of the PCB width. Back-up limit switches prevent the overrun of the minimum and
maximum width.
2 1
cheek adjustable fixed
operator side
With this option, two identical PCBs can be transported through the oven simultaneously. The first
and third conveyor cheeks are fixed and the fourth is moved in step with the second during width
adjustment. A center support is optionally available for each lane.
CS CS 1
4 3 2
adjustable fixed
operator side
With the Multitrack system PCBs with different widths can be transported through the oven. The
first conveyor cheek on the operator side is fixed. The other conveyor cheeks can be adjusted sep-
arately within the available range by means of individual drives.
cheeks adjustable
4 3 2 1
cheek adjustable fixed
operator side
The PCBs are transported through the oven while lying on the mesh belt. Return pulleys which
permit the adjustment of the smooth running of the mesh belt are located in the inlet and the outlet.
The tension pulley is located in the lower section of the oven. A brushless motor installed in the
outlet table which is triggered by a 1Q speed controller drives the belt via the return pulley. The
drive and the return pulley are disconnected by a slipping clutch as soon as the preset torque is
exceeded (e.g. if the mesh belt is blocked).
The center support prevents the warping of the PCBs due to the effect of heat. During the transport
through the oven the PCBs are supported by the link chain which is guided in an aluminum profile
rail. The center support is driven in synchronism with the chain conveyor.
The position of the center support is adjusted by a DC motor. An absolute rotary encoder deter-
mines the position in the software. Both parts are located in the inlet table.
The height is also adjusted by a DC motor which drives the linked stations and is located under-
neath the outlet tunnel. The absolute rotary encoder for the position detection is located next to
the motor.
The horizontal as well as the vertical position can be adjusted manually via software buttons or by
directly entering the set value at the PC.
If the center support is not required it can be lowered in any position. Back-up limit switches pre-
vent the overrun of the minimum and maximum values.
The process zone is made up of the following sections: inlet table, inlet tunnel, heating chamber,
cooling zone and outlet table. The single sections can be opened either manually or by motors for
maintenance activities.
The technical data for the process chamber can be found in the technical data sheet attached to
the documentation.
The data refer to standard machine types and may deviate slightly depending on the equipment
of the machine (options).
4.2.1 Inlet
Fig. 4 - 8 Inlet
4.2.8 Outlet
Fig. 4 - 15 Outlet
Blower
Fine filter
Cyclone
There are two separate cycles for the purification of the process gas in the preheating zone and
the peak zone.
The process gases are drawn in via a blower. First they are guided through the cyclone where
most of the condensable residues precipitate at the water-cooled interior wall. The residues drop
down into the PE flask.
The purified process gas is fed back into the soldering process through a fine filter and via a col-
lecting channel.
A temperature sensor monitors the water temperature Fig. 4 - 25 Cooling Water Tank
4.6 Nitrogen
4.6.1 Distribution
Fig. 4 - 29 Scavenging
The examination of the residual oxygen content in the oven is necessary in case of:
– Commissioning
– Process monitoring
For this measurement a residual oxygen meter is required. The measuring instrument and the
measuring connectors are located behind the first control cabinet door.
At the measuring point Network the quality of the nitrogen feeding to the oven can be examined.
The other connectors lead to the process zones of the oven.
The measured residual oxygen content is displayed at the analyzer as well as on the screen. The
operator can preset a limit value with ensuing alarm.
For more detailed information refer to the instruction manual that is delivered together with the re-
sidual oxygen meter.
– Main switch
– Transformer 24V
4.7.3 Control
Fig. 4 - 37 UPS
WARNING
Please adhere to notes on safety about life-threatening voltages when the oven is switched off. 4
Selector
Switch
Channel 0 Channel 3
Channel 1 Channel 4
Channel 2 Channel 5
In addition to the software monitoring a separate hardware module is installed which switches off
the heating in case of a fault.
This device has 6 temperature channels which are evaluated one after the other. The cycle time
is approx. 2 seconds. The limits for each individual zone are entered by means of the respective
setting push buttons. The zone currently monitored is indicated by the lighting up of the corre-
sponding LED. By using the selector switch, the individual current values can be displayed. The
selected number of the push button (Channel 0-5) corresponds to the heating zone displayed
(Zone 1-6).
If the selector switch is set at position ’8’, all current values are displayed cyclically one after the
other.
5 Software Use
In this chapter the individual menus and masks (windows) are explained.
You will be introduced to the input procedure and the functioning of the software.
The user interface shows you the most important oven functions at a glance. These can also be
changed here.
Menu bar Different menus can be selected which are necessary for the operation of the
oven.
Header The header contains the name of the loaded recipe, and the drawing number
as an option.
By pressing the Enter key the setpoint values are transmitted directly to the control.
If you jump to the next field with the Tab key or the mouse, the values are only displayed in the
mask. To activate them, they have to be transmitted to the control with the Set software button.
Software buttons can be clicked with the mouse or they are jumped at with the Tab key and con-
firmed with the Space key.
If the temperature tolerance ranges have not been reached yet, the fields are highlighted in red.
The values Rel- and Rel+ preset in the Heating Value Setting window determine the range in
which the fields are highlighted in green.
Direct input of the setpoint values. If the input is confirmed with the Enter key, the values are
transmitted directly to the control. If the fields are left with the mouse or the Tab key, the values
are only transmitted to the control after clicking the Set software button.
The same values can be changed in the Heating Value Setting window.
If the temperature tolerance ranges have not been reached yet, the fields are highlighted in red.
The values Rel- and Rel+ preset in the Heating Value Setting window determine the range in
which the fields are highlighted in green.
Direct input of the setpoint values. If the input is confirmed with the Enter key, the values are
transmitted directly to the control. If the fields are left with the mouse or the Tab key, the values
are only transmitted to the control after clicking the Set software button.
The same values can be changed in the Heating Value Setting window.
If the temperature tolerance ranges have not been reached yet, the fields are highlighted in red.
The values Rel- and Rel+ preset in the Heating Value Setting window determine the range in
which the fields are highlighted in green.
If the temperature tolerance ranges have not been reached yet, the fields are
highlighted in red. The values Rel- and Rel+ preset in the Temperature Monitor-
ing window determine the range in which the fields are highlighted in green.
The values displayed on the analyzer are displayed in the Visu software.
If the display shows "-1", the analyzer is not ready for operation.
The visualization can be opened and used with the software button.
If you enter a new setpoint value, the height of the center support is readjusted
automatically, provided that
– the Operating Mode switch and the conveyor adjustment are at Auto, and
If you click one of the arrow buttons, the height of the center support is adjusted
and displayed, provided that
– the Operating Mode switch and the conveyor adjustment are at Manual, and
Note:
Back-up limit switches prevent the overrun of the minimum and maximum posi-
tions. 5
If you enter a new setpoint value, the position of the center support is readjusted
automatically, provided that
– the Operating Mode switch and the conveyor adjustment are at Auto, and
If you click one of the arrow buttons, the position of the center support is adjusted
and displayed, provided that
– the Operating Mode switch and the conveyor adjustment are at Manual, and
Note:
Back-up limit switches prevent the overrun of the minimum and maximum posi-
tions. 5
If you enter a new setpoint value, the conveyor width is readjusted automatically,
provided that
– the Operating Mode switch and the conveyor adjustment are at Auto, and
If you click one of the arrow buttons, the conveyor width is adjusted and dis-
played, provided that
– the Operating Mode switch and the conveyor adjustment are at Manual, and
Note:
Back-up limit switches prevent the overrun of the minimum and maximum posi-
tions. 5
The speed is adjusted automatically and the actual value (lower field) is dis-
played.
The number of PCBs in the oven and of PCBs produced since the loading of a
recipe is displayed here.
By using the Reset Load software button the number of "PCBs in the oven" can
be reset by one counting unit. (please refer to chapter 5.1.24 )
– a recipe is loaded.
Service operation:
– Specific feature: In this operating mode the safety devices are bridged which
monitor if the process chambers are closed.
Automatic operation:
On:
– Conveyor is stopped.
– The fans of the heating zones continue running to achieve a complete cool-
ing down and to prevent the damaging of the motors.
– The cooling process is linked to the actual temperature values. If all actual
values have fallen below the preset value (standard: 70°C) for the cooling
process, the fans of the heating zones and the conveyor switch off.
On:
– The machine is heated up to the setpoint values. After reaching the setpoint
values, readiness for operation is signalized.
Off:
– Heatings are switched off. The fans of the heating zones and the conveyor
continue running to achieve a complete cooling down and to prevent the
damaging of the motors.
– If all actual values have fallen below the preset value (standard: 70°C) for the
cooling process, the fans of the heating zones switch off.
On:
Off:
Note:
For safety reasons the horn is active during the closing of the process chamber.5
Manual:
The conveyor is adjusted by means of the software arrow buttons of the respec-
tive functions such as conveyor width and center support height/position.
Adjusting is only possible if the Operating Mode switch is at Service and there
are no PCBs left in the oven.
Auto:
Note:
If no setpoint value has been entered and the setpoint value deviates from the
actual value, the conveyor adjustment is not activated.
This prevents an undesired activation of the conveyor adjustment and the dam-
aging of PCBs which are in the oven despite the PCB display "0". 5
–the compressed air (option), the drive and the heating can be switched on
simultaneously (Auto on).
–the compressed air (option), the drive and the heating can be switched off
simultaneously (Auto off), cooling phase.
Note:
The switch position is saved in the recipe. Depending on the position the oven
is switched on or off when a recipe is loaded. 5
On:
Off:
Regulating valves are closed. Soldering process is carried out in air atmosphere.
Release Interface:
The interface is currently not delivering a release signal to the line component at
the inlet, PCBs cannot enter the oven. The interface can nevertheless be re-
leased over the switch.
Inhibit Interface:
The interface delivers a release signal if the oven is ready for operation. If the
software button is clicked, the release signal is suppressed.
Bottom:
– The stoppers at the outlet are lowered. The PCBs can leave the oven without
interruption.
Top:
– The stoppers at the outlet are raised, the PCBs are stopped and cannot leave
the oven.
Note:
The PCBs in the heating zones can become too hot. 5
Reset load
By inadvertently covering the inlet light barrier, a loaded signal can be triggered.
After removing a fault which has triggered an alarm, the alarm has to be ac-
knowledged with this software button.
Note:
These buttons only work if the Operating Mode switch is in the
Service position. 5
CAUTION :
Check if nobody is in the traveling range! 5
Setpoint values which have been entered and which have not been confirmed with the Enter key,
i.e. which have not been transmitted to the control, are lost.
If you want to transmit the setpoint values before cancelling click the Set software button.
With this button, all setpoint values that are visible in the active window are transmitted to the con-
trol.
In this bar, statuses can be seen at a glance or important windows can be opened.
Procedure:
– Click OK
With the Log Off software button the user can log off when shifts are changed. The next employee
can then select the Enter Password dialog box, enter his name and log in with his password.
NOTE
The software uses case-sensitive text for Name and Password! 5
In this dialog box the logged-in user can assign a new password to himself or change an existing
password. The maximum length is 11 characters. Symbols are permissible.
If the password has been forgotten, the administrator can delete the password in the user admin-
istration.
If a new user has been registered, the password has to be determined with this menu function
when operating the machine for the first time.
In this dialog box the names and their access rights (user level) are displayed. These settings can
only be made by the administrator.
The users Supervisor, Setter and Operator are registered. The passwords for these users are
Sup, Ein, Bed. These should be changed to prevent unauthorized access.
Name:
It makes sense to enter the name of the password owner. The maximum length is 18 characters,
and symbols are permissible (case-sensitive text).
Double-click the text box beside Level. A pull-down menu unfolds with the levels determined by
the administrator.
Note:
The level for the user Administrator must never be selected using the Administrator authoriza-
tion. 5
By selecting the software button in the User Registration dialog box the security query is opened.
If you confirm with Yes, this user can be logged in without a password. When logging in the next
time, the user should assign a new password to himself.
On-line mode: All functions are executed by the machine after entering in the software.
Off-line mode: Values and functions can be set without changing the previous machine parame-
ters.
When changing from the off-line mode to the on-line mode a message box appears.
If Yes is clicked, all values are transmitted to the control. If No is clicked, the old values are taken
over into Visu and the values entered up to then are discarded.
To load a recipe the program name has to be either entered in the field Recipe Name or selected
in the File List.
If the programs are laid out in subdirectories the correct Disk Drive and Directory have to be se-
lected. The path is displayed above the list with the files in the directory.
Example: "C:\RehmVisuII\RehmOvenII\Projects\995-rds\Recipes\recipeexample.rcp"
By clicking OK the selection is confirmed and the program is loaded. The data points are written.
In order to save a new or changed recipe, a name has to be entered in the Recipe Name text box.
Symbols or blank characters should not be used. The length of the file name should not exceed
40 characters.
In the Description text box an additional information text can be entered. It may also contain sym-
bols such as /., -!: . It should not exceed a length of approx. 100 characters.
If the programs are laid out in subdirectories the correct Disk Drive and Directory have to be se-
lected. The path is displayed above the list with the files in the directory.
In this window recipes can be selected and deleted with the software button.
NOTE
The data table in the lower section should be changed by qualified personnel only for the existing
recipes! 5
(Option) Several drawing numbers can be linked to the existing recipes. The drawing numbers can
be defined by the user, e.g. part numbers.
Procedure:
With the time schedule, recipes can be loaded and started on predetermined days at predeter-
mined times.
– Select a day.
– Determine the time; for each day three different actions can be executed.
– Mode: Permanent (every selected day in the year), Off (not active), Single (on the next se-
lected day).
– These procedures have to be carried out for all days to fill the time schedule.
This function is not available unless it has been activated in the Recipe Management window.
To load a drawing number the registered number has to be either entered in the field Drawing
Number or selected in the Table.
The selection is confirmed with OK and the corresponding recipe which has been assigned to the
drawing number is loaded. The data points are written.
5.4.1 Alarms
a s
Fig. 5 - 19 Alarms Window
The alarm configuration can be made in the Alarm Configuration window. This window can be
found in the Service menu which may be opened by the rehm-Anlagenbau service only.
a Software button for acknowledging the alarm, the alarm has to be cleared.
s Software button for switching off the horn.
a s d f g h j k
In this window, like in the main mask, setpoint values can be entered and actual values can be
displayed. In addition, tolerances and manipulated variable limitations for the heatings can be de-
termined.
d Actual Value
These fields are identical with the display fields in the user interface.
h Rel+
The relative upper tolerance limit can be changed here.
j Rel-
The relative lower tolerance limit can be changed here.
k Max.
The maximum permissible temperature can be preset here.
a s d f g h
k j
In this window the setpoint values and tolerances for the temperature monitoring in the individual
process chamber zones are determined.
d Actual value
These fields are identical with the display fields in the User Interface (temperature monitor).
f Rel +
Indicates at which temperature value in Kelvin above the setpoint the Upper Temperature Tol-
erance alarm is triggered.
g Rel -
Indicates at which temperature value in Kelvin below the setpoint the Lower Temperature Tol-
erance alarm is triggered.
h Max
Temperature limit value maximum is triggered when this setpoint value is exceeded. When this
temperature is reached, the heating is switched off.
k Software button CCS ON/OFF (Option); with this button the Capability Control System is
switched on or off.
a
g j
s d f h
Fig. 5 - 22 Conveyor Values Window
In this window, like in the main mask, setpoint values can be entered and actual values can be
displayed. In addition, tolerances and manipulated variable limitations for the conveyor can be de-
termined.
d Actual Value
These fields are identical with the display fields in the user interface.
h Rel+
The relative upper tolerance limit can be changed here. If these values are exceeded, an alarm
is triggered.
j Rel-
The relative lower tolerance limit can be changed here. If theses values are fallen below, an
alarm is triggered.
5.4.5 Interface
Values for the control of the interfaces at the inlet and outlet of the oven.
Conveyor Length in Pulses: Number of pulses from the inlet to the outlet as ascertained by the
manufacturer.
Default Jam Pulses: Input of the PCB length in pulses +50%. If the PCB remains on the light bar-
rier longer than the set value, an alarm is triggered.
Example: PCB length 150mm / 5.68mm = 26 pulses +50% = 39 pulses.
Enable Delay: Entry of the time period which is started after the PCB leaves the light barrier at
the inlet to delay the enabling signal. Determination of the PCB spacing.
Transfer Duration: Entry of the time period which is started after the PCB leaves the light barrier
at the outlet to extend the busy signal.
PCB Delay: Number of pulses for which the light barrier at the inlet has to be covered before Load
Oven is signalled by the control and the counter PCBs in the Oven is increased by 1.
Ignoring of Holes: Number of pulses for the bridging of areas within the PCB which do not cover
the light barrier. 1 pulse corresponds to approx. 5.68mm.
Virtual timer for the intermittent control of the chain lubricator. The relubrication intervals and the
duration of each lubrication (by means of belt pulses of the sensor at the chain sprocket) can be
defined here.
Operating Mode: Via the pull-down menu three functions can be selected.
– Off
– Manual
If this function has been selected, clicking the Set software button will switch on the chain lu-
bricator once for the preset number of pulses.
– Automatic
The chain lubricator is always activated after reaching the number of pulses preset in Interval
for the number of pulses preset in Duration.
Duration: Number of pulses during which the chain lubricator is supposed to operate.
Actual: Display of number of pulses counted so far.
Interval: Number of pulses during which the conveyor is supposed to run between lubricating in-
tervals.
Actual: Display of number of pulses counted so far.
–OK, the fan is rotating at the minimum speed as preset in the Fan Parameter Settings win-
dow.
In this window the values for the regulation of the nitrogen (N2) are entered. Via a virtual timer the
analyzer can be switched on and off at intervals which permits the reduction of operating costs.
Operating Mode: Via the pull-down menu three functions can be selected.
– Off
– Permanent Operation, the analyzer is switched on and off with the machine.
– Timer Operation, the analyzer is switched on and off according to the values entered in this
window.
Residual Oxygen:
Display of the current value as well as entry field for the upper tolerance limit.
Limit:
Setpoint value for the deviation alarm.
Scavenging Time:
After the expiry of the preset time the machine is ready for operation. The time is started when the
heating is switched on.
a s
d
In this window the quick exhaust can be controlled by the software. With the first software button
the function is switched on or off.
Operating mode: With the second software button a selection can be made between virtual timer
control or temperature control.
– Timer operation. After switching the first software button from Off to On the quick exhaust is
active for the time as preset in Time Set and then switches off automatically. By clicking the
first software button again, the time can be restarted.
– Temperature operation. If the quick exhaust is switched on (first software button On) the sin-
gle heating zones are monitored. If one of the heating zones exceeds the preset value plus the
value Rel+ as described in chapter 5.4.3 Temperature Monitoring the quick exhaust is acti-
vated.
In the protocol all previously defined changes of state of the digital inputs and outputs, setpoint,
actual and alarm values as well as program changes are recorded.
– when the circuit state of a digital input or output is changed (e.g. if a software button has been
clicked or a fault has occurred which has triggered an alarm).
Min Value: When setting the alarm band change of the actual value.
SMS/E-Mail: Option
In this window you can determine the protocol data to be saved in the protocol file at preset inter-
vals or after certain events.
Protocol Type:
– Cyclic input, the data point is recorded after the preset time.
– Delta input, the data point is recorded on occurrence of the preset change of state.
– Alarm Band input, the data point is recorded when it falls below the preset Min Value.
Min Value: When setting the alarm band change of the actual value.
Read-in New software button: When clicking the software button the protocol data of the preset
type between start and end date are read in.
With the Maintenance menu different maintenance messages can be set and edited via an hours-
run meter function.
Tolerance: Preset time between the maintenance message and the confirmation by the operator.
This window shows an overview of the registered maintenance sets. They can be deleted if they
are not required any more. The intervals of existing sets can be changed by selecting the mainte-
nance set and opening it with the Edit software button.
New maintenance sets can be created by clicking the New software button.
Tolerance: Preset time between the maintenance message and the confirmation by the operator.
For creating a new maintenance set in this window, all fields have to be filled in before confirming
the entry with the OK software button.
Tolerance: Preset time between the maintenance message and the confirmation by the operator.
If there is any background information behind the maintenance message it can be selected with
the Link1 and Link2 software buttons.
In this window the outstanding maintenance tasks can be viewed. After finishing the maintenance
the messages can be confirmed in this window by selecting the respective row and clicking the
Acknowledge software button. A password query is made, you have to be authorized to confirm
this maintenance.
Elapsed Time: Time passed since the start of the maintenance interval.
In this window the maintenance intervals expiring in the near future can be viewed. They can be
moved up and reset prematurely in this window with the Acknowledge software button.
If there is any background information behind the maintenance message it can be selected with
the Link1 and Link2 software buttons.
Tolerance: Preset time between the maintenance message and the acknowledgement by the op-
erator.
Band Acknowledged: Time between the maintenance message and the acknowledgement by
the operator.
The maintenance list can by printed by clicking the Print software button.
If one or several messages have been selected, i.e. are highlighted in blue, they can be erased
by clicking the Delete software button.
With the Close software button the window is closed without any changes.
Program Description:
The independent program "Recorder.exe" is used for the graphic representation of measured
curves. This program can be started up to 10 times.
This window can be opened by the rehm-Anlagenbau service or the Administrator only.
After connecting a printer it can be set up via the Windows standard window.
5.8.3 Language
Fig. 5 - 40 Language
After the selection has been made Visu has to be restarted for acceptance.
Here information about the program and several help files can be opened.
The pop-up window informs about the program version of the software.
The Service menu can be selected exclusively by users with the respective password authoriza-
tion, otherwise it is highlighted in light gray and cannot be opened.
Attention :
These settings should only be made by the Service personnel of the company rehm-Anlagenbau5
6 Program Recorder
The independent program "Recorder.exe" is used for the graphic representation of measured
curves. This program can be started up to 10 times.
On-line recorders are measuring channels to which data points measured ON-LINE (real time)
can be assigned. The preset refresh cycle is influential.
The graphs in the ON-LINE recorder are updated automatically. One recorder comprises a maxi-
mum of 8 partial graphs. These 8 partial graphs are assigned to 8 data points.
The partial graphs can differ in the ordinate, free zooming within their limits is possible. The axis
of ordinate has a linear scale.
Several ordinates are possible so that different physical quantities can be assigned to different or-
dinates. The physical unit is read out of the data point.
Within a recorder the basic functions Min-, Max-, Gradient Calculation and Individual Value Query
can be called up.
The abscissa represents a time resolution in which free zooming within one day (maximum reso-
lution) up to 1 second (minimum resolution) is possible. Scrolling between the days is feasible.
In this menu new measurements can be started, existing measurements can be loaded or new
measurements can be saved.
If you click the Start menu function a pop-up window opens; if you confirm, a new measurement
is started and the old one is erased.
With this function, graphic files saved previously can be loaded into the recorder for printing them
out again or simply viewing them.
The graphic files have an extension of *.grf. The graphic files saved by the software via the clock
cycle have an extension of *.sav.
In this menu a completed measurement can be saved as a graphic file *.grf in a directory of your
choice.
In this menu a graphic file can be exported to a directory of your choice as an x.sav file.
Save file in any directory with the desired name in the *.exp format.
With this function the window settings are reset to the default values. Your settings are erased and
the program window is closed completely. The command is executed after confirming the query
by clicking the Yes software button.
Note:
The recorder is exited completely. 6
6.1.6 Print
With this function the Windows standard Printer Setup window is opened.
Note:
This function is only active in case a printer has been connected. 6
6.1.8 End
With this function your settings are reset completely. With a jump to the Save As function you will
be prompted to save your setup data previously.
With this function previously saved setup files x.trd can be loaded to execute them again.
With this function your current settings of the recorder can be saved any time with a file name and
in a directory of your choice.
With this function the data for the graphic diagram can be determined.
– Graph Cycle, the cyclic time interval between the individual measuring points. The maximum
possible number of measurements per second is 1.
– Main Ordinate Fixed set up, example Ordinate from 0 - 50 Unit of Measurement °C.
– Fast Display, Selecting Fast Display causes an accelerated plot display of the measured val-
ues on the screen. As especially in case of a short measuring cycle several measured values
occupy one screen pixel (low zoom), these are mainly drawn on top of each other. The fast
display however only uses 1-2 measured values per screen pixel. Please note however that
short outliers may not be considered and thus cannot be viewed with a low zoom.
– Retain Value in Case of Failure, In case of a failure of the device the value most recently read
in is retained, but displayed in the recorder in the color as selected in the Color field.
– Scroll Factor, factor for scrolling the time axis in the on-line mode when the measured value
recorded has reached the edge of the window.
– Start of Measuring Selection of what the measurement shall be started by, triggered by the
graph cycle:
–The measurement is started via a trigger input when an input signal is activated. In the Bit
High Active selection you can select whether the measurement shall be started at a High or
Low signal at the respective input.
– Zero Displacement, if this function is selected the representation of the measurement starts at
zero, if not, the representation starts at the current time.
– Text, text box for the additional denomination of data point for a better declaration.
– Cycle Time, read-in cycle of the measured value if deviating from the cycle time in General
Setup.
– Ordinate, in addition to the main ordinate an ordinate for the recorder is displayed for which
the position of the time axis (left, right, adjustable) and the ordinate values (ordinate from/to)
can be redefined.
– Interpolated, missing values between two measuring points are computed automatically to
achieve a continuous shape of the measured curve. Between two measuring points a straight
line is interpolated. Apart from that the measured values are represented in a staircase-like
way.
– Factor
– Offset
In the Recorder Help menu the following windows or functions are listed:
– Contents, (open Help files). The description can be found under the Visu Help.
– Search, the description can be found under the Visu Help with Search.
– About
6.3.1 About
With this software button the query is closed and the action is executed.
With this software button the query is closed without executing the action.
With this software button the current window is closed and the data are saved.
In this window the individual channel settings and their current values are displayed.
Info Details:
By double-clicking any two measuring points (1st measuring point left mouse key, 2nd measuring
point right mouse key) in the graph the gradient is computed.
By double-clicking any two times (start time left mouse key, end time right mouse key) in the graph
the times are listed in the menu. After specifying the temperature ranges and confirming the val-
ues by clicking the Accept software button the peak gradient is computed.
In the Minimum Values pop-up window the smallest measured values of the sector displayed can
be viewed numerically.
In the Maximum Values pop-up window the largest measured values of the sector displayed can
be viewed numerically.
In the Measured Values pop-up window the measured values which lie directly on the Y-axis can
be viewed numerically.
7 Alarms
On the following pages you will find the explanations of all alarm messages displayed on the
screen. In addition, information on causes and troubleshooting can be obtained. Depending on
the equipment of the machine, the alarms are displayed in the mask, or, if the options are not in-
stalled in the machine, they are highlighted in gray.
For information on the reactions of the machine to the individual alarms please refer to the Alarm
Configuration chapter in the Service Manual.
– Check fuse.
One or more actual temperature values of the heatings, cooling or monitors are above the preset
tolerance limit MAX.
– Check the set temperature values, maybe set too high (near or above max. limit value). Dif-
ference at least 10 Kelvin. Check if the high temperature is necessary, if yes, check if the tol-
erance limit max. can be adjusted.
One or more actual temperature values are above the preset tolerance limit Rel+.
– Check the set temperature profile, physical limits of the heating zones exceeded.
Example Zone 1 = 100°C against Zone 2 = 200°C, heating of Zone 1 by Zone 2.
– Flow rate of cooling water of the cooling zone too small (clogging).
One or more actual temperature values are below the preset tolerance limit Rel-.
– Check heating setting, values too small%, heating power Y-max is preset.
Internal cooling
External cooling
External cooling:
– Pump defective.
Internal cooling:
Fig. 7 - 9 Contactor K41
– Cooling aggregate fault. Particulars in the instruc-
tion manual of the cooling aggregate.
– Check bypass.
– Fixed setting
External cooling:
– Sensor defective.
Internal cooling:
– Alarm inactive.
External cooling:
Internal cooling:
– Check inlet and outlet air of the cooling aggregate, clogged filter mat.
– Check cooling aggregate for faults, for adjustments refer to instruction manual of cooling ag-
gregate.
Internal cooling:
– Check sensor.
One of the fans for the heating has fallen below the min-
imum speed preset in the software.
– Flowing-through impeded.
Fig. 7 - 18 Analyzer
The plug for the fan at the cyclone is not plugged in cor-
rectly or not plugged in at all.
– Check plug.
– Check cable.
– Check fan.
– Determine cause.
for example: wrong setting of conveyor width, PCB
outside tolerance or PCB jammed.
PCBs have not reached the oven outlet within the preset time.
– Light barrier at the inlet has inadvertently been covered several times. Light barrier defective?
– Light barrier at the outlet has not registered PCB. Light barrier defective?
A downline device is not ready for operation. Inlet interface does not receive permission.
The fill level of the chain lubricator has fallen below the
minimum mark.
– Check sensor.
The reflow oven has to ensure that the temperature profile determined by means of test measure-
ments and set for an individual product remains stable during the complete manufacturing time.
Interferences such as unsteady environmental conditions (temperature...) and the like must not
have any influence on this stability. The CCS (Capability Control System) is an independent
means of monitoring the compliance with these demands. Besides this monitoring function, the
CCS also has a quality recording function.
8.1.1 Hardware
The speed of the conveyor system is captured by a sensor at the drive pinion.
8.1.2 Functioning
The CCS is based on the principle that a temperature drop occurs at the controllers when a PCB
passes the controller in the respective zone. The amount of this temperature drop is largely de-
pendent on the heat capacity of the PCB and can be regarded as a normal regularity of physics.
Diagramm 8 - 1 shows the temperature behavior for different temperature controllers.
There is a fixed correlation between the respective minima of the controller temperatures and the
temperatures on the PCB, i.e. if for instance the temperature minima at the controllers become
smaller, the temperature on the PCB will also drop.
Diagramm 8 - 1 also shows the temperature behavior on a test PCB. These correlations are re-
producible and are utilized for the CCS. Large variations of the temperature minima at the control-
lers mean large variations on the PCB and vice versa.
It has to be taken into account however that these correlations are different for every PCB and that
the heat capacity of the PCB plays a special role. This way, the controller temperatures can be
used in lieu of the PCB temperatures for the reflow oven monitoring which is executed by means
of statistical process control (SPC). Quality charts are set up and the machine capability coefficient
for each heating zone and the speed are determined.
As the correlations between the PCB temperatures and the controller temperatures are PCB- spe-
cific, it is necessary to ascertain the PCB-specific data for the quality charts and the machine ca-
pability coefficients.
For this purpose it is necessary to initially establish the temperature profile for the PCB to be man-
ufactured. Only if it has been made sure that the optimum temperature profile for the respective
PCB has been ascertained, it makes sense to start monitoring.
In order to set up a quality chart, preliminary information is necessary. This particularly includes
the setpoint for the temperature minima and their standard deviation for each zone (or both data
for the speed, as the case may be). The setpoint for the temperature minima depends on the ther-
mal properties of the respective PCB and the oven settings. An exact ascertainment of this set-
point is only possible by means of a measurement.
Both required pieces of preliminary information are ascertained by means of a pre-run. During this
pre-run, 50 PCBs are soldered. The controller temperatures are recorded for each zone.
Based on the 50 measured values recorded for each zone the following is computed:
8.1.3.1 Pre-run
As the typical behavior of the PCB in the oven is ascertained in the pre-run, it is necessary to carry
out this pre-run with utmost care. If, for example, the recipe is changed prior to carrying out the
pre-run, the oven needs a certain amount of time to carry out the respective temperature changes.
The oven signals readiness for operation after all zones have reached a certain setpoint temper-
ature range (usually +/- 5K). It is possible to manufacture PCBs which meet the quality require-
ments, but the oven has not yet reached its final state of stability. For a successful evaluation of
the pre-run and the ongoing monitoring however it is necessary that this state has been reached.
To permit the manufacturing of PCBs after the readiness for operation signal, the pre-run is started
only after a certain number of so-called empty PCBs. The temperature controller data of these
"empty PCBs" are recorded but are not considered in the calculations for the pre-run and the on-
going monitoring. The predefined default number of empty PCBs is 10 (value can be set by rehm-
Anlagenbau).
If not all zones fulfill the minimum demand on the machine capabilities, the procedure has to be
stopped.
After carrying out the pre-run, quality charts for each zone are constructed from the data. An av-
erage chart and an s chart (standard deviation chart) are utilized in each case.
The control limits of the s chart are calculated from the estimation for the standard deviation of the
respective zone Ts (the indexing j for each zone is omitted for better clarity). The factor 2.1 is a
factor fitted for the sub-sampling of n=5.
UCLs = 2.1 Ts
The average chart monitors the most important parameter, the temperature constancy. There are
two alternatives, either an average chart with extended control limits or an acceptance chart is
used. For practical use, a slightly adapted acceptance chart (Dietrich, E.; Schulze, A. Statistische
Verfahren zur Maschinen und Prozessqualifikation [Statistical Methods for Machine and Process
Qualification]) has proven itself. The control limits (LCL and UCL) of this chart are basically calcu-
lated as follows:
The control limits are computed by means of the specification limits (LSL, USL). These however
are not given directly as an exact target for the temperature setpoint for the controllers is not pos-
sible. This setpoint depends on the specific setup of the oven and the specific product. For this
reason, this setpoint is estimated from the average zone temperature of the pre-run. The specifi-
cation limits (thus adapted) now can be computed by using the specification range Tb:
LSL = T - Tb / 2
USL = T +Tb / 2
After that, the charts are ready for use. Diagramm 8 - 2 shows a concrete practical example.
After carrying out the pre-run, it is now possible to monitor the oven continuously. The keeping of
the charts and the computation of the capability parameters is done specifically for each PCB type.
If the PCB type is changed in the production, an input in the CCS on the product change is nec-
essary. This takes place automatically if this product change is also connected with a recipe
change. If this information on the product change is not entered, false alarms of the CCS may oc-
cur due to the changed PCB type.
Both charts particularly serve the purpose of displaying possible instabilities in the oven. Such a
display in the form of a violation of the control limits occurs much earlier, before other monitoring
mechanisms (e.g. in the zone control) show deviations. Moreover, the capability indices Cmk and
Cm are calculated continuously for each zone according to the following rules:
USL – LSL
C m = ---------------------------
6T s
For the average temperatures and Ts the last 50 measured values (value can be set by rehm-An-
lagenbau) are used, i.e. a moving average and a moving standard deviation are used.
The capability index for the entire oven is calculated from the minimum of the capability values of
all zones and displayed continuously.
8.1.5 Visualization
The following figure shows the typical behavior of measured temperature values including a
change of days. Slight changes of the average temperatures between two days or a product
change are normal because, as explained before, no final stability has been reached and can be
reached yet.
This figure shows a possible interference, the "smuggling in" of a different PCB and its effects on
the charts.
Different PCB
No alarm is triggered in the average chart, the average chart is mainly responsible for the display
of long-term trends.
Interference visible
but no alarm
For each interference displayed it is possible to enter corresponding comments on the interfer-
ence (please refer to chapter 8.2.2 Violation of Limits). This should always be done as the charts
usually only show the circumstances of an interference but never its cause. This is particularly im-
portant for documentation purposes.
8.1.6 Literature:
8.1.7 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Description
T Average (temperature)
Cm Machine capability
kA Factor
Pa Probability of acceptance
p Proportion defective
Tab. 8 - 1 Abbreviations
This program is started in the background as a CCS server when RehmVisuII is started. It archives
all relevant data pertaining to the machine capability calculation. The Cmk value is calculated for
each zone. The smallest value is displayed in RehmVisuII.
A pre-run is the prerequisite for monitoring the oven (refer to chapter 8.1.3.1 Pre-run). It is ascer-
tained by means of 50 PCBs. The pre-run is linked with the current product/recipe and is saved
with the same name as the recipe.
When rehmVisuII loads a recipe, this is registered by the CCS server which verifies if there is an
existing pre-run with this name. If yes, it is loaded and serves as a basis for the machine capability
calculation, if not, the recording of a pre-run with 50 PCBs is initiated if CCS is activated (please
refer to chapter 8.1.3.1 Pre-run).
Initially in both cases a number of empty PCBs is processed which are not considered in the ma-
chine capability calculation but the data of which are recorded. After that, the monitoring proper
starts.
If there is a violation of certain limits in the oven, the upper control limit (UCL) or the lower control
limit (LCL), a message is displayed by means of a pop-up window as shown in Fig. 8 - 8.
In the Violation of Limits window the cause for an interference can be entered if known. As de-
scribed in chapter 8.4 Acceptance Chart, the cause for the interference is displayed in the Ar-
chived Violations of Limits window (see Fig. 8 - 18).
Violation of limits
Enter cause, will be archived
Enter cause
In case of changes to machine setpoints, temperatures or conveyor settings which can influence
the average controller temperatures, the pre-run can be carried out anew by selecting the option
from a pop-up window.
If however you are of the opinion that e.g. a change of conveyor speed does not have any influ-
ence on the capability values, you can answer no to this question.
Caution:
If the pre-run data are re-recorded, the data recorded previously cannot be evaluated for this rec-
ipe any more. It is advisable to establish a new recipe for the new settings and to carry out a new
pre-run for this recipe. I.e. click "No" in this window and establish a new recipe. 8
The oven has to be ready for operation and, if possible, it should have manufactured
several PCBs with this recipe already.
This procedure has to be carried out for every new recipe.
Å During the operation of the oven start the CCS Server program. For this purpose you will find
the CCS On/Off button in the window for the settings of the temperature monitoring.
Å From now onwards the on-line MCA is active. This can be checked by double clicking the blue
satellite dish in the task bar.
A window is opened for the individual functions of the CCS Server. The functions "Setup" and
"Data Table SharedMem" are password protected and can be opened by the service engineers
only.
Timer
Open Monitor
The timer runs while the CCS Server is started. If the timer stands still, the CCS Server has not
been started.
– By clicking the Monitor button the Monitor window is opened which visualizes the current status
of the CCS Server.
Pre-run
Fig. 8 - 12 Monitor
– After completing the pre-run, the machine capability computation as such begins on the basis
of the PCBs passing through now. The temperature profile of each passing PCB is archived.
– If oven data are changed, e.g. if different temperatures are selected, a new recipe should be
generated. This way, a new pre-run is generated automatically, and the old data are not over-
written.
In rehm VisuII the current monitoring state of the oven is displayed by the smallest (and therefore
worst) machine capability value. This value is updated regularly.
This program serves to visualize the archived data in the form of quality charts (see theory) and
the detailed machine capability values.
a f h k ;
s g j l
a
k s g h
l
;A
S d
H
D
F f
G
j
Fig. 8 - 17 Acceptance Chart
G Time and status of the PCB displayed. L = empty, V = pre-run, O = productive data.
H In case of a violation of control limits, the archived cause can be displayed with a double click.
A list window is opened:
List of Figures
Page
About Menu Function ................................................................... Fig. 6 - 12 ................ 117
Acceptance Chart with Change of Days ...................................... Fig. 8 - 3 .................. 144
Acceptance Chart......................................................................... Fig. 8 - 17 ................ 154
Acceptance Chart, Single Value Display...................................... Fig. 8 - 4 .................. 145
Access Customers Area............................................................... Fig. 1 - 2 ...................... 2
Additional Heating Zone Monitoring ............................................. Fig. 4 - 38 .................. 58
Air Pressure Monitor .................................................................... Fig. 7 - 12 ................ 130
Alarms Window ............................................................................ Fig. 5 - 19 .................. 85
Analyzer ....................................................................................... Fig. 7 - 18 ................ 133
Archived Violations of Limits ........................................................ Fig. 8 - 18 ................ 155
Attention Interrupt......................................................................... Fig. 2 - 2 .................... 11
Average Chart with Interference .................................................. Fig. 8 - 5 .................. 145
Ball Clip Supports......................................................................... Fig. 3 - 26 .................. 37
Caution Danger of Burns.............................................................. Fig. 2 - 6 .................... 12
Caution Danger of Contusion....................................................... Fig. 2 - 5 .................... 12
Caution Voltage............................................................................ Fig. 2 - 4 .................... 12
CCS Server Program ................................................................... Fig. 8 - 7 .................. 148
CCS Start Visualization................................................................ Fig. 8 - 14 ................ 152
Chain Lubricator Window ............................................................. Fig. 5 - 24 .................. 90
Chain Lubricator........................................................................... Fig. 4 - 1 .................... 41
Chain Sprocket Sensor ................................................................ Fig. 7 - 26 ................ 137
Change Password........................................................................ Fig. 5 - 3 .................... 74
Channel Info Details Pop-up Window .......................................... Fig. 6 - 14 ................ 119
Channel Info Pop-up Window ...................................................... Fig. 6 - 13 ................ 119
Channel Settings Menu Function ................................................. Fig. 6 - 11 ................ 115
Condensate Flask Sensor............................................................ Fig. 7 - 23 ................ 135
Confirm Maintenance Password Entry ......................................... Fig. 5 - 34 ................ 100
Connection Cooling Water ........................................................... Fig. 3 - 13 .................. 27
Connection Electric ...................................................................... Fig. 3 - 10 .................. 26
Connection Exhaust ..................................................................... Fig. 3 - 14 .................. 28
Connection Gas, Water................................................................ Fig. 3 - 11 .................. 26
Connection Nitrogen .................................................................... Fig. 3 - 12 .................. 27
Contactor K41 .............................................................................. Fig. 7 - 9 .................. 128
Control B & R ............................................................................... Fig. 4 - 35 .................. 56
Control Cabinet 1 ......................................................................... Fig. 4 - 33 .................. 55
Control Cabinet 2 ......................................................................... Fig. 4 - 34 .................. 56
Conveyor Speed Sensor .............................................................. Fig. 8 - 2 .................. 139
Conveyor Values Window ............................................................ Fig. 5 - 22 .................. 88
Cooling System ............................................................................ Fig. 7 - 11 ................ 129
Cooling Water Pump .................................................................... Fig. 4 - 26 .................. 52
Cooling Water Regulation ............................................................ Fig. 4 - 24 .................. 51
Cooling Water Tank ..................................................................... Fig. 4 - 25 .................. 51
Cooling Zone................................................................................ Fig. 4 - 13 .................. 46
Cover Cooling Section ................................................................. Fig. 7 - 14 ................ 131
Page
Current Modules .......................................................................... Fig. 7 - 13................. 130
Cyclone Plug................................................................................ Fig. 7 - 21................. 134
Dimensions in Wooden Crate ...................................................... Fig. 3 - 5..................... 22
Dimensions .................................................................................. Fig. 3 - 1..................... 20
Display Protocol........................................................................... Fig. 5 - 30................... 97
Displays and Controls on the Oven ............................................. Fig. 3 - 16................... 29
Drawing Number Select Recipe................................................... Fig. 5 - 14................... 81
Drive Motor .................................................................................. Fig. 7 - 25................. 136
Electric, Gas and Water Connectors ........................................... Fig. 3 - 9..................... 25
EMERGENCY-STOP Relays....................................................... Fig. 7 - 1................... 123
EMERGENCY-STOP Switch ....................................................... Fig. 3 - 17................... 30
Enter Password ........................................................................... Fig. 5 - 2..................... 73
ETW Temperature Monitor .......................................................... Fig. 7 - 15................. 131
Exhaust Cooling........................................................................... Fig. 4 - 22................... 50
Exhaust System Inlet/Outlet ........................................................ Fig. 4 - 21................... 49
Fall Down Monitoring ................................................................... Fig. 4 - 4..................... 42
Fall-Down Monitoring................................................................... Fig. 7 - 24................. 136
Fan Sensor .................................................................................. Fig. 7 - 16................. 132
Fans Window ............................................................................... Fig. 5 - 25................... 91
Filter Monitoring ........................................................................... Fig. 4 - 20................... 49
Fine Filter..................................................................................... Fig. 7 - 22................. 135
Flux Management Cyclone .......................................................... Fig. 4 - 18................... 48
Frequency Converter ................................................................... Fig. 7 - 3................... 124
Functioning .................................................................................. Fig. 1 - 3....................... 5
Future Maintenances ................................................................... Fig. 5 - 35................. 101
General Settings Menu Function ................................................. Fig. 6 - 10................. 114
Gradient Calculation .................................................................... Fig. 6 - 15................. 120
Heating Ch. Preheating Bottom ................................................... Fig. 4 - 11................... 45
Heating Chamber - Peak Zone .................................................... Fig. 4 - 12................... 45
Heating Chamber - Preheating .................................................... Fig. 4 - 10................... 45
Heating Value Settings Window .................................................. Fig. 5 - 20................... 86
Help About ................................................................................... Fig. 5 - 41................. 106
Homepage ................................................................................... Fig. 1 - 1....................... 2
Hours-Run Meter ......................................................................... Fig. 4 - 36................... 57
Indicating Lamp ........................................................................... Fig. 3 - 19................... 31
Inlet .............................................................................................. Fig. 4 - 8..................... 44
Interface Inlet/Outlet .................................................................... Fig. 4 - 3..................... 41
Interface Window ......................................................................... Fig. 5 - 23................... 89
Internal Cooling Aggregate .......................................................... Fig. 4 - 27................... 52
Keyboard ..................................................................................... Fig. 3 - 21................... 32
Language..................................................................................... Fig. 5 - 40................. 105
Lifting Unit Process Chamber ...................................................... Fig. 4 - 17................... 47
Limit Switch Hoisting Motor ......................................................... Fig. 7 - 6................... 125
Link Chain.................................................................................... Fig. 4 - 6..................... 43
Load Drawing Number Menu Function ........................................ Fig. 5 - 17................... 83
Load Menu Function .................................................................... Fig. 6 - 8................... 113
Page
Load Recipe Menu Function ........................................................ Fig. 5 - 10 .................. 78
Machine Hood Position 2 ............................................................. Fig. 3 - 22 .................. 36
Machine Hood Position 3 ............................................................. Fig. 3 - 23 .................. 36
Machine Hood Position 4 ............................................................. Fig. 3 - 25 .................. 37
Machine Hood Supports............................................................... Fig. 3 - 24 .................. 36
Machine Parameters .................................................................... Fig. 5 - 18 .................. 83
Machine Sections......................................................................... Fig. 3 - 15 .................. 28
Main Switch.................................................................................. Fig. 3 - 18 .................. 30
Maintenance History .................................................................... Fig. 5 - 36 ................ 102
Maintenance Management........................................................... Fig. 5 - 31 .................. 98
Maximum Values in the Sector Displayed.................................... Fig. 6 - 18 ................ 122
MCA Restart................................................................................. Fig. 8 - 9 .................. 149
Measured Values ......................................................................... Fig. 6 - 19 ................ 122
Minimum Values in the Sector Displayed..................................... Fig. 6 - 17 ................ 121
Monitor ......................................................................................... Fig. 8 - 12 ................ 151
Motor Protection Relays............................................................... Fig. 7 - 2 .................. 123
New Drawing Number .................................................................. Fig. 5 - 13 .................. 81
New Drawing Number .................................................................. Fig. 5 - 15 .................. 81
New Menu Function ..................................................................... Fig. 6 - 7 .................. 113
New or Change Maintenance Set ................................................ Fig. 5 - 32 .................. 99
New/Edit Protocol Definition......................................................... Fig. 5 - 29 .................. 96
Nitrogen Connectors .................................................................... Fig. 7 - 19 ................ 133
Nitrogen Distribution..................................................................... Fig. 4 - 28 .................. 53
Nitrogen Lock Inlet ....................................................................... Fig. 4 - 9 .................... 44
Nitrogen Lock Outlet .................................................................... Fig. 4 - 14 .................. 46
Nomex Rope ................................................................................ Fig. 4 - 7 .................... 43
Note on Safety ............................................................................. Fig. 2 - 1 .................... 11
Online Help .................................................................................. Fig. 5 - 42 ................ 107
Open CCS Server ........................................................................ Fig. 8 - 10 ................ 150
Open Monitor ............................................................................... Fig. 8 - 11 ................ 150
Outlet............................................................................................ Fig. 4 - 15 .................. 46
Outstanding Maintenances .......................................................... Fig. 5 - 33 ................ 100
Peak Gradient Calculation ........................................................... Fig. 6 - 16 ................ 121
Phase Monitoring Relays ............................................................. Fig. 7 - 5 .................. 125
Photosensor CCS ........................................................................ Fig. 4 - 5 .................... 42
Photosensor ................................................................................. Fig. 8 - 13 ................ 151
Pre-run Chart ............................................................................... Fig. 8 - 15 ................ 153
Printer Setup ................................................................................ Fig. 5 - 39 ................ 105
Process Chamber Injury Danger.................................................. Fig. 2 - 3 .................... 11
Product Selection ......................................................................... Fig. 8 - 16 ................ 153
Protocol Definition ........................................................................ Fig. 5 - 28 .................. 95
Quick Exhaust Fan....................................................................... Fig. 4 - 23 .................. 50
Quick Exhaust Window ................................................................ Fig. 5 - 27 .................. 93
Recipe Management Menu Function ........................................... Fig. 5 - 12 .................. 80
Recipe Timetable Menu Function ................................................ Fig. 5 - 16 .................. 82
Recorder ASCII Export Save Graphic File As .............................. Fig. 6 - 5 .................. 111
Page
Recorder ASCII Export Select Graphic File................................. Fig. 6 - 4................... 111
Recorder Graph ........................................................................... Fig. 5 - 37................. 103
Recorder Load Graphic File......................................................... Fig. 6 - 2................... 110
Recorder Start Measurement ...................................................... Fig. 6 - 1................... 110
rehm Service Mask ...................................................................... Fig. 5 - 43................. 108
Reset Password Query................................................................ Fig. 5 - 7..................... 76
Residual Oxygen Analysis Window ............................................. Fig. 5 - 26................... 92
Residual Oxygen Measuring........................................................ Fig. 4 - 32................... 55
Residual Oxygen Meter ............................................................... Fig. 4 - 31................... 54
Residue Flasks ............................................................................ Fig. 4 - 19................... 48
Save As Menu Function............................................................... Fig. 6 - 3................... 110
Save Recipe Menu Function........................................................ Fig. 5 - 11................... 79
Save Settings As Menu Function................................................. Fig. 6 - 9................... 114
Scavenging .................................................................................. Fig. 4 - 29................... 53
Screen and Keyboard .................................................................. Fig. 3 - 20................... 31
Sensor Chain Lubricator .............................................................. Fig. 7 - 27................. 138
Sensor Conveyor Speed.............................................................. Fig. 4 - 2..................... 41
Sensor Internal Temperature....................................................... Fig. 4 - 16................... 47
Servo Drive Air Doping ................................................................ Fig. 4 - 30................... 54
Servo Drive Air Doping ................................................................ Fig. 7 - 20................. 134
Servomotor N2 Main Hose .......................................................... Fig. 7 - 17................. 132
Standard Deviation Chart with Interference................................. Fig. 8 - 6................... 146
System Mode On-line/Off-line Dialog Box ................................... Fig. 5 - 8..................... 76
System Mode Transmit Values Message Box ............................. Fig. 5 - 9..................... 76
System Settings........................................................................... Fig. 5 - 38................. 104
Temperature Controller................................................................ Fig. 8 - 1................... 139
Temperature Monitoring Window................................................. Fig. 5 - 21................... 87
Transport in Wooden Crate with a Crane .................................... Fig. 3 - 8..................... 23
Transport in Wooden Crate with One (Hand) Forklift Truck ........ Fig. 3 - 7..................... 23
Transport in Wooden Crate with Two (Hand) Forklift Trucks....... Fig. 3 - 6..................... 22
Transport with a Crane ................................................................ Fig. 3 - 4..................... 21
Transport with One (Hand) Forklift Truck .................................... Fig. 3 - 3..................... 21
Transport with Two (Hand) Forklift Trucks................................... Fig. 3 - 2..................... 20
UPS ............................................................................................. Fig. 4 - 37................... 57
User Administration ..................................................................... Fig. 5 - 4..................... 74
User Interface .............................................................................. Fig. 5 - 1..................... 59
User Level.................................................................................... Fig. 5 - 6..................... 75
User Registration ......................................................................... Fig. 5 - 5..................... 75
Vacuum Capsule Exhaust ........................................................... Fig. 7 - 4................... 124
Violation of Limits......................................................................... Fig. 8 - 8................... 149
Water Sensor Min.Tank ............................................................... Fig. 7 - 10................. 128
Water Sensor Tank Leakage ....................................................... Fig. 7 - 8................... 127
Water Sensor............................................................................... Fig. 7 - 7................... 127
Window Reset Menu Function..................................................... Fig. 6 - 6................... 112
List of Tables
Page
Abbreviations ............................................................................... Tab. 8 - 1................. 147
Dates of Issue .............................................................................. Tab. 1 - 1..................... 4
Line Concept ................................................................................ Tab. 1 - 2..................... 6
Page
Index
A Conveyor Speed Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Conveyor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
About . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 Conveyor Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Acceptance Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154 Conveyor Width Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Additional heatingzone monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Conveyor (Drive) Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Air Doping Servo Drive Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134 Cooling Section Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Air Pressure Too Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130 Cooling System Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 123 Cooling Water Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
ASCII Export of Graphic File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 Cooling Water Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
average chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145 Cooling Water Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
B Cooling Water Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Cooling Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Basic Testing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141 Customers Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Cyclone Plug Unplugged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Buttons for window´s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
D
C
DANGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Cancel Software Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Capability Control System "CCS" . . . . . . . . . . . .139 Display Cmk Value CCS Capability Control System
CAUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 37 (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 Display Outstanding Maintenances . . . . . . . . . . 100
Center Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Display PCB Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Center Support Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Display Residual Oxygen Content (Option) . . . . . 62
Center Support Nomex Rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Display Temperature Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Center Support Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Display Temperature Heatings over the Conveyor 61
Chain Lubricator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Display Temperature Heatings under the Conveyor
Change of Machine Setpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149 61
Change Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Display Temperatures of the Sensors in the Process
Channel Info Software Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 Chamber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 Display Water Temperature of the Cooling . . . . . 62
Close Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Display Zoom Software Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Closing of Hoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Displays and Controls on the Oven . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Cm value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154 Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Cmk value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 Drive ON/OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Completion of Pre-run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 Drive Track 1 or 2 Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Condensate Filtering System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Dual Lane Conveyor Multitrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Condensate Flasks Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 Dual Lane Conveyor Synchronous . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Connection Cooling Water (Option) . . . . . . . . . . .27
E
Connection Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Connection Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Connection Gas, Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 EMERGENCY-STOP Pressed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Connection Nitrogen (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 EMERGENCY-STOP Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 30
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Empty PCBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Continuous Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 empty PCBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Control Cabinet 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Enter Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Control Cabinet 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Control limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 ETW Temperature Monitor Tripped . . . . . . . . . . 131
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Exhaust Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Convention on the Use of Danger Symbols . . . . . .7 Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Conveyor Adjustment Auto/Manual Switch . . . . . .67
Conveyor Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
F K
Values Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
violation of control limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Visualisierung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Visualization Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
W
WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Warning Sign at the Main Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Warning Sign at the process chamber . . . . . . . . 11
Warning Sign on the Control Cabinets . . . . . . . . 12
Warning Sign on the Heating Chamber . . . . . . . 12
Warning Sign on the Process Chamber . . . . . . . 12
Warning Signs on the Oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Water Leakage (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Water Pressure Too Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Water Quantity Too Small . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Water Temperature Too High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Where to Obtain Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Window Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Z