Experiment 1. Experiment 2, Experiment 3. Experiment 4, Experiment5. Experiment 6. Experiment 7. Experiment8. Experiment 9. Experiment 10. Activity 1. Activity 2. Activity 3. Activity 4. Activity 5. Activity 6. —= CONTENTS a SECTION-A Saaaeeannne EXPERIMENT: ‘To determine resistivity of two/three wires by plotting a graph for potential difference versus current. Tofind resistance of a given wire/standard resistor using metre bridge ‘To verify the laws of combination (series) of resistances using a metre bridge, ‘To verify the laws of combination (parallel) of resistances using a metre bridge. ‘To compare the e.m.fs. of two primary cells using a potentiometer. ‘Todetermine the internal resistance of a primary cell using a potentiometer. To determine the resistance of a galvanometer by half deflection method and to find its figure of merit. Toconvert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into an ammeter of desired range and to verify the same. ‘Toconvert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into. voltmeter of desired range and to verify the same. To find the frequency of a.c. mains with sonometer (and an electromagnet). ACTIVITIES ‘To measure the resistance and impedance of inductor with and without iron core, ‘Tomeasure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC) and check continuity of agiven circuit using multimeter, ‘Toassemble ahousehold circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, fuse anda power source. To assemble the components foran electric circuit ‘To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire fora steady current. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery, resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not connected in proper order and correct the circuit diagram. 28 35 46Experiment 1. Experiment 2. Experiment 3. Experiment4. Experiment 5. Experiment 6. Experiment 7a). Experiment 7(b). Experiment 8, Experiment 9. “Experiment 10. “Experiment 11. “Activity 1. Activity 2. Activity 3. Activity 4. Activity 5. Activity 6. Activity 7a). Activity 70b). Activity 8. | CEE SECTION-8 REE EXPERIMENTS ‘To find the value of » for different values of win case of concave mirror and hence find its focal length, ‘To find the focal length of a convex mirror using aconvex lens. To ind the focal length of convex lens by plotting graphs between (i) wand v (i) Vuand We Tofind the focal length of aconcave lens using sonvex lens. ‘Todetermine angle of minimum deviation fora given glass prism by plotting a graph between the a e of incidence and the angle of deviation. To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope. To find refractive index of aliquid using aconcave mirror. convex lens and.a plane mirror. irve of ap—n jumetion in forward bias and To find refractive index of aliquid u ‘To draw the I-V characteristic reverse bias. Todraw the characteristic curve of a zener diode and to determine itsreverse break down voltage To study the characteristics ofa and to find out the values of current and volta Todetermine the wavelength of a laser beam by diffraction, sommon emittern-p-n (or p-1=p) transistor ins. ACTIVITIES To identity a junction diode, LED, transistorand IC, resistor and a capacitor from mixed collection of such items Use of multimeterto. i) identity the base of atransistor Gi) distinguish betwes ii) see the unidirectional flow of current in case of adiode and in case of an LED, (iv) check whethera givenelectronic component (. isin working order. ity of ight (by varying distance of the source) on L.D.R. n-p-nand p-n-p type transistor diode, transistor or IC) Tostudy effect of inte ‘To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light ineident obliquely onaglassslab, ‘To observe the polarisation of light using two polaroid. Toobserve diffraction of ight due toathin slit. ‘To study nature and size of the images of acandle formed by aconvex lenson screen for different distances of candle from lens. “To study nature and size of the image of acandle formed by concave mirror on screen C for different distance of candle from the concave mirror. mbination with specified focal length by using two lens from the given set of lenses. ‘Toobtainalens 49. 31 53 37 6 70 18 78. 82 87 8 99 100Project 1. Project2. Project3. Project. Project. Project6. Project 7. "Project 8. Project9. “Project 10. Project 11. INVESTIGATORY PROJEC Tr a 7 ‘To study various factors on which the internal resist nce/EMF of acelldepends 1 ‘Tostudy the variations in currént flowing in acircuit containing LDR because ofa variation in etl (a) the powerof the incandescent lamp, used toilluminate the LDR (keeping all the lamps ata fixed distance). ie (b) _thedistance of the incandescent lamp (of fixed power) used to illuminate . theLDR. ‘To find the refractive index of (a) water (b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, an equiconvex lens (made from glass of known refractive index) and an adjustable 107 object needle. ‘Todesign an appropriate logic gate combination for a given truth table. 110 To investigate the relation between the ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii) number ofturns in secondary coil and primary coil of aself designed transformer. 116 ‘To investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the angle of incidence using a hollow prism filled one by one, with different transparent fluids. 118, ‘Toestimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical styrofoam (or pith) balls suspended ina vertical plane by making use of Coulomb's law. 121 ‘Toset up common base transistorcircuit and to study its input and output 123 characteristics and to calculate its current gain, 2 To study the factor on which the self inductance of acoil depends by observing the effect of this coil, when putin series witha resistor/bulb in a circuit fed up byan ac, source of adjustable frequency. 127 Toconstructaswitch using a transistor and to draw the graph between the input and output voltage and mark the cut off, saturation and a e regions, 129 To study the earth’s magnetic field using a tangent galvanometer, 132 APPENDICES Note : The (*) marked chapter/topics have been rom the latest CBSE syllak deleted fi E ae a d the latest syllabus but have been retained for the