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Generative AI Quick Guide

This document serves as a quick reference guide for Natural Language Processing (NLP), Neural Networks, and Generative AI. It covers key concepts such as vectorization, word embedding, neural network components, and various types of neural networks like RNNs, LSTMs, and Transformers. Additionally, it introduces generative models like GPT, VAE, GAN, and diffusion models.

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8 views2 pages

Generative AI Quick Guide

This document serves as a quick reference guide for Natural Language Processing (NLP), Neural Networks, and Generative AI. It covers key concepts such as vectorization, word embedding, neural network components, and various types of neural networks like RNNs, LSTMs, and Transformers. Additionally, it introduces generative models like GPT, VAE, GAN, and diffusion models.

Uploaded by

ponnagunadeeshreddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quick Reference Guide: NLP, Neural Networks & Generative AI

What is NLP?

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of AI that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate

human language.

What is Vectorization?

Converting text into numerical vectors so that machine learning algorithms can process it.

What is Word Embedding?

A representation of words in a vector space capturing semantic meaning, e.g., Word2Vec, GloVe.

What is a Neural Network?

A model inspired by the human brain that processes input through layers of interconnected neurons.

Neural Network Components

Input layer, Hidden layers, Output layer, Weights, Biases, and Activation functions.

What is an Artificial Neuron?

A basic unit that processes inputs with weights, adds bias, applies activation function, and passes output.

Activation Functions and How Neural Networks Work

Functions like ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh introduce non-linearity. Networks learn via forward propagation and

backpropagation.

Applications of Neural Networks

Image recognition, NLP, self-driving cars, fraud detection, and recommendation systems.

What is RNN?

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used for sequential data; they maintain memory using loops.
Quick Reference Guide: NLP, Neural Networks & Generative AI

What is LSTM?

A special type of RNN that handles long-term dependencies using input, forget, and output gates.

What are Transformers?

Models based on attention mechanism allowing parallel processing of sequential data.

RNN vs Transformers

RNNs are sequential and slower. Transformers use attention and are faster, better for long-range dependencies.

Components of Transformers

Embeddings, Positional Encoding, Multi-head Attention, Feed-forward layers, Layer Norm, Residuals.

What is GPT?

Generative Pre-trained Transformer - a model trained to predict the next word; used in chat, text generation.

What is VAE?

Variational Autoencoder - learns latent representations and generates data with variation.

What is GAN?

Generative Adversarial Network - consists of Generator and Discriminator networks in a game-theoretic setup.

What is a Diffusion Model?

A model that generates data by reversing a noise-adding process, producing high-quality outputs like images.

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