Significant Figures (Precision and accuracy)
Precision refers to the closeness of various measurements for the
same quantity. However, accuracy is the agreement of a particular
value to the true value of the result.
For example, if the true value for a result is 2.00 g and a student ‘A’
takes two measurements and reports the results as 1.95 g and 1.93 g.
These values are precise as they are close to each other but are not
accurate.
Another student repeats the experiment and obtains 1.94 g and
2.05 g as the results for two measurements.These observations are
neither precise nor accurate.
When a third student repeats these measurements and reports 2.01g
and 1.99g as the result. These values are both precise and accurate.
This can be more clearly understood from the data given in Table