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Physics Motion Notes

The document outlines the principles of tension and circular motion, emphasizing that tension is a pulling force connecting two objects and that objects in circular motion experience constant speed with changing velocity. It details the forces acting on objects at various points in vertical circular motion, including the effects of gravity and normal force. Additionally, it discusses connected bodies in two dimensions, such as pulleys and banked tracks, highlighting the importance of centripetal force and the relationship between mass and acceleration.

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15 views1 page

Physics Motion Notes

The document outlines the principles of tension and circular motion, emphasizing that tension is a pulling force connecting two objects and that objects in circular motion experience constant speed with changing velocity. It details the forces acting on objects at various points in vertical circular motion, including the effects of gravity and normal force. Additionally, it discusses connected bodies in two dimensions, such as pulleys and banked tracks, highlighting the importance of centripetal force and the relationship between mass and acceleration.

Uploaded by

singkabi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tension = a pulling force.

It exists in the Key properties of uniform Verticle circular motion:


connection between 2 objects. circular motion:
At the highest point outside verticle circle:
- An object travelling in
-gravity acts downwards but normal force acts
circular path is at
upwards
constant speed
- The objects velocity -max speed occurs when object in motion is just about
Tension force is
equal on both vector is always to leave the surface.
sides
tangent to the
circumference of the
Connected bodies in tension: path at any point
- The direction of velocity
-include all external forces on the system
is always changing
or part of the system
- Since the velocity is At the higher point inside vertical circle:
-use the total mass of the system of part of changing, the object is
-gravity and normal/tension force add together
it accelerating.
- -minimum speed occurs when cart is about to fall off
-the connection means the acceleration of
the track/string is about to go slack
each mass is the same Acceleration in circular
motion:

Acceleration acts towards the


centre of a circular path

At the lowest point of a vertical circle:

-the gravitational and normal force/tension are


opposite

Connected bodies in two dimensions T is period of one revolution -to maintain circular motion, the normal force/tension
(pulleys: (s) force must be larger in order that the net force still
accelerates the object towards centre of the circle
-the action force comes from the force of Centripetal force in uniform
gravity circular motion:
-we assume pulley is deal - Net force is always
-objects are connected and still accelerate inwards
at

same rate

Banking – changing the


incline of a road or object
perpendicular to the direction V= u + at
of motion to create a force
towards centre of a curve S= 0.5(u+v)t

as velocity increases, so does S = ut+0.5at2


centripetal force for a vehicle S = Vt – 0.5at2
Connected bodies in contact: moving around a banked
-still consider the external forces on that track V2=u2 + 2as
system or part of the system
trigonometric relationship:
-Still consider the total mass of that system
or part of that system

-still remember the masses are connected


so they must move together with same
velocity.

-if there is no friction, the applied force is Conical pendulum:


shared between the 2 objects in proportion -centripetal force can also
to their relative weights. If one object come from spinning a
weighs twice the other, it will be subject to tethered object like a ball on
twice the force. a string

Newton’s third law, every action has equal and


opposite reaction

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