EE8702 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To impart knowledge on the following topics
• Significance of power system operation and control.
• Real power-frequency interaction and design of power-frequency controller.
• Reactive power-voltage interaction and the control actions to be implemented for
maintaining the voltage profile against varying system load.
• Economic operation of power system.
• SCADA and its application for real time operation and control of power systems
UNIT I PRELIMINARIES ON POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND 9
CONTROL
Power scenario in Indian grid – National and Regional load dispatching centers –
requirements of good power system - necessity of voltage and frequency regulation - real
power vs frequency and reactive power vs voltage control loops - system load variation, load
curves and basic concepts of load dispatching - load forecasting - Basics of speed
governing mechanisms and modeling - speed load characteristics - regulation of two
generators in parallel.
UNIT II REAL POWER - FREQUENCY CONTROL 9
Load Frequency Control (LFC) of single area system-static and dynamic analysis of
uncontrolled and controlled cases - LFC of two area system - tie line modeling - block
diagram representation of two area system - static and dynamic analysis - tie line with
frequency bias control – state variability model - integration of economic dispatch control
with LFC.
UNIT III REACTIVE POWER – VOLTAGE CONTROL 9
Generation and absorption of reactive power - basics of reactive power control – Automatic
Voltage Regulator (AVR) – brushless AC excitation system – block diagram representation
of AVR loop - static and dynamic analysis – stability compensation – voltage drop in
transmission line - methods of reactive power injection - tap changing transformer, SVC
(TCR + TSC) and STATCOM for voltage control.
UNIT IV ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEM 9
Statement of economic dispatch problem - input and output characteristics of thermal plant -
incremental cost curve - optimal operation of thermal units without and with transmission
losses (no derivation of transmission loss coefficients) - base point and participation factors
method - statement of unit commitment (UC) problem - constraints on UC problem - solution
of UC problem using priority list – special aspects of short term and long term hydrothermal
problems.
UNIT V COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS 9
Need of computer control of power systems-concept of energy control centers and functions
– PMU - system monitoring, data acquisition and controls - System hardware configurations
- SCADA and EMS functions - state estimation problem – measurements and errors -
weighted least square estimation - various operating states - state transition diagram.
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TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
• Ability to understand the day-to-day operation of electric power system.
• Ability to analyze the control actions to be implemented on the system to meet the
minute-to-minute variation of system demand.
• Ability to understand the significance of power system operation and control.
• Ability to acquire knowledge on real power-frequency interaction.
• Ability to understand the reactive power-voltage interaction.
• Ability to design SCADA and its application for real time operation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Olle.I.Elgerd, ‘Electric Energy Systems theory - An introduction’, McGraw Hill
Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 34th reprint, 2010.
2. Allen. J. Wood and Bruce F. Wollen berg, ‘Power Generation, Operation and
Control’, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016.
3. Abhijit Chakrabarti and Sunita Halder, ‘Power System Analysis Operation and
Control’, PHI learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Third Edition, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Kothari D.P. and Nagrath I.J., ‘Power System Engineering’, Tata McGraw-Hill
Education, Second Edition, 2008.
2. Hadi Saadat, ‘Power System Analysis’, McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,
21st reprint, 2010.
3. Kundur P., ‘Power System Stability and Control, McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 10th reprint, 2010.
EE8703 RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To impart knowledge on the following Topics
• Awareness about renewable Energy Sources and technologies.
• Adequate inputs on a variety of issues in harnessing renewable Energy.
• Recognize current and possible future role of renewable energy sources.
UNIT I RENEWABLE ENERGY (RE) SOURCES 9
Environmental consequences of fossil fuel use, Importance of renewable sources of energy,
Sustainable Design and development, Types of RE sources, Limitations of RE sources,
Present Indian and international energy scenario of conventional and RE sources.
UNIT II WIND ENERGY 9
Power in the Wind – Types of Wind Power Plants(WPPs)–Components of WPPs-Working
of WPPs- Siting of WPPs-Grid integration issues of WPPs.
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