TG: @Chalnaayaaar

Serial Page
C O N T E N T S
No. No.

1. Physical world 1
2. Units and Measurements 2
3. Motion in a straight line 6
NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

4. Motion in Plane 11
5. Newton Laws of Motion 16
6. Work, Power and Energy 23
7. System of Particles and 26
Rotational Motiion
(CLASS-XI & XII)

8. Gravitation 32
9. Properties of Matter & Fluid Mechanics 35
10. Thermal Properties of matter 44
11. Kinetic theory 50
12. Thermodynamics 54
13. Oscillations 58
14. Waves 62
15. Electric Charge & Fields 69
16. Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance 72
17. Current electricity 78
18. Moving charges and Magnetism 86
19. Magnetism & matter 90
20. Electromangetic Induction 96
21. Alternating Current 99
22. Electromangetic Waves 103
23. Ray optics 106
24. Wave Optics 112
25. Dual nature of radiation & matter 119
26. Atoms 125
27. Nuclei 133
H 28. Semiconductor electronics 139
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 1

PHYSICAL WORLD
1. LFkwy ,oa lw{e txr dh fofo/k ifj?kVukvksa dks le>us ds 6. ;fn izcy ukfHkdh; cy dh lkeF;Z 1 bdkbZ gS rks xq:Rokd"kZ.k]
fy;s izd`fr esa fdrus izdkj ds ewy cy gksrs g\
S nqcZy ukfHkdh; ,oa fo|qr pqEcdh; cyksa dh lkeF;Z Øe'k%
gksxh
(1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu (4) pkj
(1) 10–39, 10–13, 10–2 (2) 10–39, 10–2, 10–13
2. og Hkkjrh; oSKkfud dkSu Fks ftUgksaus v.kqvksa }kjk izdk'k ds (3) 10–13, 10–39, 10–2 (4) 10–2 , 10–13, 10–39
vizR;kLFk izdh.kZu dh [kkst dh Fkh \ 7. chVk {k; esa] ;fn rhu ds LFkku ij nks d.k mRlftZr gksrs rks fuEu
(1) ,l.,u. cksl esa ls dkSuls ewy fu;e ,d lkFk ykxw ugha gksrAs
(2) ,l- pUnz'ks[kj (1) ÅtkZ ,oa laosx laj{k.k
(3) gkseh tgkaxhj HkkHkk (2) nzO;eku ,oa ÅtkZ laj{k.k
(4) lh-oh- jeu (3) vkos'k ,oa laox s laj{k.k
3. fpjlEer HkkSfrdh eq[; :i ls fdlls lacaf/kr gksrh gS\ (4) nzO;eku ,oa vkos'k laj{k.k

(1) ;kaf=dh 8. tc xq:Rokd"kZ.k ,oa fo|qr&pqEcdh; cy nksuksa gh nh?kZ ijkl

ds cy gS rks ikfFkZo ra= esa dsoy xq:Rokd"kZ.k cyksa ij gh
(2) o|S qrxfrdh
fopkj D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS \
(3) izdkf'kdh rFkk Å"ek xfrdh (1) xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy dh rqyuk esa fo|qr pqEcdh; cy nqcZy
(4) mijksDr lHkh gksrs gAS
4. fuEu esa ls dkuS ls cy dh izd`fr fHkUu gAS (2) fo|qr pqEcdh; cy dh rqyuk esa xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy nqcZy
(1) fLizax cy (2) ?k"kZ.k cy gksrs gAS
(3) dqykEc cy (4) oLrq dk Hkkj (3) xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy dsoy vkd"kZ.k izd`fr ds gksrs gS tcfd
fo|qr cy izfrd"kZ.k izd`fr ds Hkh gksrs gSaA
5. xq:Ro eqDr {ks= esa] fdlh rjy esa Mwch gqbZ oLrq ij dksbZ
mRIykod cy dk;Z ugha djrk gS D;ksafd (4) xq:Rokd"kZ.k cyksa dh ijkl nh?kZ gksrh gSA

(1) mRIykod cy] xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy gS

9. ;|fi izcy ukfHkdh; cy izd`fr esa lcls izcy cy gksrs gS]a
fQj Hkh nfS ud ?kVukvksa esa gesa ;g D;ksa izfs {kr ugha gksrs gAS
(2) mRIykod cy fo|qr pqEcdh; cy gS tks fd rc mRiUu
(1) ;s nh?kZ ijkl ds cy gS
gksrk gS tc rjy dk nkc xq:Rokd"kZ.k ds dkj.k xgjkbZ
ds lkFk c<+rk gSA (2) ;s y?kq ijkl ds cy gS tks fd ijek.kq ds vUnj gh dk;Z djrs
gS
(3) tc xq:Rokd"kZ.k mifLFkr ugha gS rc vU; lHkh cy Lor%
(3) ;s y?kq ijkl ds cy gS tks fd ukfHkd ds vUnj gh dk;Z
gh 'kwU; gks tkrs gSA
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djrs gSa
(4) fn;k x;k dFku xyr gS D;ksafd mRIykod cy xq:Ro eqDr
(4) ;s vU; cyksa ds }kjk larqfyr gks tkrs gS
{ks= esa dk;Z djrk gSA

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ans. 4 4 4 4 2 1 1 3 3

SOLUTION
1. pkj izdkj ds ewy cy gS% xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy] fo|qr pqEcdh; 4. Hkkj ,d xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy gS rFkk vU; lHkh fo|qr pqEcdh;
cy] izcy ukfHkdh; cy rFkk nqcZy ukfHkdh; cy cy gSA
3. fpjlEer HkkSfrdh eq[; :i ls LFkwy ifj?kVukvksa ls lacaf/kr
gksrh gS vkjS mijksDr lHkh fo"k ; LFkwy ifj?kVukvksa ls gh
lacaf/kr gSA
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TG: @Chalnaayaaar

2 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

UNIT & MEASUREMENTS

1. yEch nwjh dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gS : 7. lR; dFkuksa dh la[;k crkb;s :
(1) ehVj ie S kuk fof/k }kjk (a) ,d [kxksyh; nwjh (1AU) i`Foh ls lw;Z dh vf/kdre nwjh
(2) yEcu fof/k }kjk gSA
(3) nwjh fof/k }kjk (b) ,d ikjlsd og nwjh gS ftl ij i`Foh dh d{kk dh vkSlr
(4) fLFkfr fof/k }kjk f=T;k 1 pki lsd.M dk dks.k cukrh gAS
2. ekuk fdlh fuf'pr yEckbZ dk eku 3.578 cm gAS ,d Nk= 1
(c) 1 a.m.u. dkcZu-12 leLFkkfud ds nzO;eku dk
fofHkUu ieS kus dk mi;ksx djds rhu ikB~;kad ysrk gAS 12

(a) 0.1 cm foHksnu iSekus dk mi;ksx djrs gq, 3.5 cm xquk gAS
(d) LQsjksehVj (xksykbZekih) xksyh; oLrqvksa ds dks.k dks ekius
(b) 0.01 cm foHksnu ie
S kus dk mi;ksx djrs gq, 3.38 cm
esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS
(c) 0.001 cm foHksnu iSekus dk mi;ksx djrs gq, 3.372 cm
(1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu (4) pkj
rc lR; dFku gAS 8. fuEu esa ls dkSulk ekiu lokZf/kd ifj'kq¼ gS \
(1) izFke ikB~;kad vf/kd ;FkkFkZ gAS (1) 6.00 mm (2) 6.00 cm
(2) f}rh; ikB~;kad vf/kd ;FkkFkZ gAS (3) 6.00 m (4) 6.00 km

(3) r`rh; ikB~;kad vf/kd ifj'kq¼ gAS

9. ijek.kqvksa o v.kqvksa ds nzO;eku ds ekiu ds fy;s mi;ksx dh
(4) (1) o (3) nksuksa lgh gAS
tkus okyh ;qfDr gS :
3. dkSulh =qfV midj.k ds foHksnu ls lEcfU/kr gAS (1) ØksuksehVj (2) LisDVªke
s hVj
(1) Øec¼ =qfV (2) ;kn`fPNd =qfV (3) LisDVªkLs dksi (4) ,uheksehVj
10. fuEu esa ls le; ekiu dh dkSulh ;qfDr lokZf/kd ifj'kq¼ g\ S
(3) vYirekad =qfV (4) mijksDr lHkh
(1) ,d nhokj ?kM+h
4. le;kUrjky dk mi;qDr c<+rk Øe gS :
(2) ,d LVkWi okWp
(a) i`Foh dk ?kw.kZu dky
(3) ,d vadh; ?kM+h
(b) felz ds fijkfeM dh vk;q
(4) ,d ijekf.od ?kM+h

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(c) euq"; dk vkSlr thou dky
11. LrEHkksa dks lqesfyr dhft;s
(d) lw;Z ls i`Foh rd izdk'k dh ;k=k dk le; LrEHk-I
(1) a > b > c > d (2) b > a > c > d (p) jkf'k ftldk ek=d gks ijUrq foek ugha
(3) c < a < d < b (4) d < a < c < b (q) jkf'k ftldk u rks ek=d gks u gh foek
5. ,d izdk'kh; lw{en'khZ fuEu vkdkj ls NksVs d.kksa dks foHksfnr (r) ,d fu;rkad ftldk ek=d gks
ugha dj ldrk gSA LrEHk-II
(1) 10000 Å (2) 8000 Å (a) vkisf{kd ?kuRo
(3) 6000 Å (4) 3000 Å (b) Bksl dks.k
6. xyr dFku Nk¡fV, : (c) jsukWYM la[;k
(1) 0.06900 esa lkFkZd vad 4 gAS (d) fuokZr dh fo|qr'khyrk
(2) 0.6900 esa lkFkZd vad 4 gAS (1) p-a; q-b; r-c
(2) p-c; q-d; r-b
(3) 6.900 esa lkFkZd vad 2 gAS
(3) p-d; q-c; r-a
(4) 6.900 kg esa lkFkZd vad 4 gAS (4) p-b; q-a, c; r-d
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TG: @Chalnaayaaar

ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 3

12. ge ,d gh HkkSfrd jkf'k dks ekius ds fy;s fofHkUu ek=d 17. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku xyr gS
mi;ksx djrs gaS] D;ksafd leku HkkSfrd jkf'k :- (1) HkkfS rd jkf'k ds ekiu ds fy;s izR;{k o vizR;{k fof/k
mi;ksx dh tkrh gS
(1) fofHkUu midj.kksa ds }kjk ekih tkrh gAS
(2) vkafdd vfHkdyuksa dh ljyrk gsrq oK
S kfud ladrs ,oa
(2) fofHkUu fof/k;ksa ls ekih tkrh gSA
iwoZyXuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS
(3) fofHkUu lkFkZd vadksa ds lkFk ekih tkrh gAS (3) ,d foeh; :i ls lgh lehdj.k dk lgh gksuk vko';d
(4) fofHkUu dksfV;ksa ds lkFk ekih tkrh gSA ugha gAS
13. SI ek=d ds ,d fdyksxzke dh iqjkuh ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj,d (4) SI ek=d N% lw= ek=dksa ij vk/kkfjr gaAS
fdyksxzke nzO;eku og gS tks fuEu vUrjkZ"Vªh; izk:i (ekWMy)
18. ;fn 'kfDr (P), i`"B ruko (S) ,oa Iykad fu;rkad (h) dks
ds leku gS
bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tk;s rkfd muds foeh; lw= esa
(1) ,d IysfVue & bjhfM;e feJ /kkrq dk xksyk
(2) ,d IysfVue csyu
le; dh foek c<+rs gq, Øe esa jgs rks fuEu esa ls dkuS lk lgh
(3) ,d bjhfM;e xksyk gSA
(4) ,d IysfVue&bjhfM;e feJ /kkrq dk csyu (1) P, S, h (2) P, h, S
14. ekiu dh la[;k vf/kd gksus ij fdl izdkj dh =qfV ifj.kke
(3) S, P, h (4) S, h, P
dh ;FkkFkZrk dks izHkkfor djrh gAS
(1) ;kn`fPNd =qfV (2) Øec¼ =qfV 19. foeh; fof/k dk mi;ksx djrs gq, lehdj.kksa dh lR;rk dh
(3) nksuksa (4) dksbZ ugha tkap fuEu ij vk/kkfjr gS :
15. foeh; :i ls dkuS lh lehdj.k xyr gS :- (1) fudk; dk izdkj
( ;gk¡ a = vk;ke , t = le; , T = vkorZ d ky ,
(2) tM+Roh; funsZ'k rU=ksa dh lekurk
w = dks.kh; osx, x = foLFkkiu)
(3) foekvksa dh lekaxrk dk fl¼kUr
æ 2pt ö (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) x = a sin ç ÷
è T ø
20. ;kn`fPNd =qfV dks de djus dh lokZf/kd mi;qDr fof/k gS
(2) x = a cos (wt)
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\2. UNITS & MEASUREMENTS.P65

(1) ekiu ds fy;s mi;ksx fd;s tk jgs midj.k dk ifjorZu

a ætö
(3) x = sin ç ÷
T èaø (2) vuqHkoh izs{kd dh lgk;rk ysuk

æ 2 pt 2 pt ö (3) iz;ksx dks dbZ ckj nksgjkuk ,oa ifj.kkeksa dk vkSlr ysuk
(4) x = a 2 ç sin - cos
è T T ÷ø
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
16. izdk'k o"kZ gS
21. yEckbZ dk ekiu djus ds fy;s buesa ls dkSulk midj.k
(1) lw;Z ds }kjk ,d o"kZ esa mRlftZr izdk'k
lokZf/kd ifj'kq¼ gS :
(2) lw;Z ls i`Foh rd xeu djus esa izdk'k ds }kjk fy;k x;k
le; (1) vYirekad 0.1 cm dh ,d ehVj NM+

(3) eqDr vkdk'k esa ,d o"kZ esa izdk'k }kjk pyh xbZ nwjh (2) vYirekad 0.01 cm dk ,d ofuZ;j dSyhilZ
(4) i`Foh ds }kjk ,d ckj lw;Z ds pDdj yxkus esa fy;k x;k (3) vYirekad 0.001 cm dk ,d LØwxst
le;
(4) r; djus ds fy;s vk¡dM+s i;kZIr ugha gS
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TG: @Chalnaayaaar

4 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

rg 25. ;fn vfHkdsUnzh; cy F ; o`Ùkh; iFk ij leku :i ls xfr
22. lehdj.k tan q = ls ,d oØ ij eqM+rs le; ,d
v2 djus okys d.k ds nzO;eku (m), osx (v) vkjS f=T;k (r) ij
lkbfdy lokj ds fy, cadu dks.k q (Å/okZ/kj ls) ekik tk fuHkZj djs] rc blds chp foek dh enn ls fu/kkZfjr lEcU/k
ldrk gAS (ladsrksa dk lkekU; vFkZ g)S lehdj.k : gksxk :
(1) foeh; o vkafdd :i ls lgh gS mv mv2
(1) F = (2) F =
(2) u rks vkafdd :i ls u gh foeh; :i ls lgh gS r2 r
mr mv
(3) dsoy foeh; :i ls lgh gS (3) F = (4) F =
v v
(4) dsoy vkafdd :i ls lgh gS 26. lkFkZd vad dk /;ku j[krs gq;s 6.75 × 103 cm vkjS
23. uhps fn;s x;s lehdj.k dh tk¡p djsa 4.52 × 102 cm dks tksM+As
(1) 7.20 × 103 cm (2) 7.20 × 102 cm
1 2 (3) 7.20 × 10 cm
4
(4) 720 cm
S = ut + at , bleas u, a, t vkjS S Øe'k% izkjafEHkd osx]
2 27. lkFkZd vad ds vuqlkj ,d rkj dk vk;ru Kkr djs ftldh
Roj.k] le; vkSj foLFkkiu gAS f=T;k 0.46 mm vkjS yEckbZ 21.7 cm gAS
(1) foeh; :i ls lgh lehdj.k gAS (1) 0.14 cm3 (2) 0.144 cm3
(3) 0.014 cm3 (4) 0.143 cm3
(2) foeh; :i ls xyr gAS
28. yEckbZ dks ekius gsrq fuEufyf[kr dks ifj'kq¼rk ds ?kVrs Øe
(3) le>k;k ugha tk ldrk
esa O;ofLFkr dhft,A
(4) tkudkjh vi;kZIr gAS
(a) ,d ofuZ;j dy S hilZ ftlesa eq[; ieS kus ds 19 foHkkx
24. lehdj.k, ofuZ;j ieS kus ds 20 foHkkxksa ls laikrh gksA
b - x2 (b) ,d LØwxst ftldh fip 1 mm ,oa ftlds o`Ùkh; ie S kus
P= ij 100 foHkkx gksA
at
(c) ,d izdkf'kd ;a= tkas izdk'k dh rjaxn/S ;Z ds vUnj yEckbZ
esa 'a' dk foeh; lw= gksxk [P = 'kfDr, x = nwjh, t = le; ]
uki ldrk gksA
(1) [M0L0T0] (2) [M1L0T2] (1) c, a, b (2) c, b, a
(3) [M–1L0T2] (4) [M0LT–1] (3) a, b, c (4) b, c, a

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ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 4 3 4 4 3 2 1 2 4 4 4 4 2 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Ans. 3 4 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 1 2
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TG: @Chalnaayaaar

ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 5

SOLUTION 25. ekuk F = k(m) (v) (r)
x y z
...(i)
1. nks fofHkUu fcanqvksa ls fdlh oLrq dh vksj ns[kus ij tks dks.kh; ;gk¡ k ,d foekghu lekuqikfrd fu;rkad gSA
fopyu izrhr gksrk gS mls yacu dgrs gS vkjS bu fcanqvksa dks lehdj.k (i) esa RHS o LHS dh foek fy[kus ij
feykus okyh vk/kkj js[kk ml nwjLFk oLrq ij tks dks.k cukrh g]S [MLT–2] = [M]x [LT–1]y [L]z
mlls yacu dk fu:i.k gksrk gAS vk/kkj js[kk ftruh cM+h gksxh = [MxLy+zT–y]
oLrq ij dks.k Hkh mruk gh cM+k gksxk vkSj ifj.kke esa ;FkkFkZrk nksuksa i{kksa esa M, L o T ?kkrkadksa dh rqyuk djus ij
dh laHkkouk Hkh mrh gh vf/kd gksxhA x = 1, y = 2 rFkk y + z = 1
3. midj.k dk foHksnu] vYrekad =qfV ls lEcfU/kr gAS ;k z = 1 – y = –1
5. n{; izdk'k ds fy;s rjaxnS/; dh ijkl 4000 Å ls 7000 lehdj.k (i) esa eku j[kus ij
Å rd gksrh gAS
F = kmv2r–1
6. fdlh la[;k esa ftlesa n'keyo fcUnq gks] vuqxkeh 'kwU; lkFkZd
vad gksrs gaAS mv2
F=k
7. (a) ,d [kxksyh; nwjh (1AU) = lw;Z rFkk i`Foh ds e/; vkl S r r
nwjh mv2
(b) LQsjksehVj (eksykbZekih) dk mi;ksx LØwxst (isapekih) F= (tgk¡ k = 1)
r
dh rjg 10–5 m rd dh yEckbZ dk ekiu djus esa fd;k tkrk 26. a = 6.75 × 103 cm
gSA b = 4.52 × 102 cm
8. lHkh ekiu n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd g]S lcls NksVh bdkbZ = 0.452 × 103 cm
mm gS vr% ekiu 6.00 mm lokZf/kd ifj'kq¼ gSA = 0.45 × 103 cm (n'keyo ds 2 LFkkuksa rd)
9. fdlh d.k ds nzO;eku ,oa vkos'k dk ekiu fdlh fo|qr {ks= \ a + b = (6.75 × 103 + 0.45 × 103) cm
dk pqEcdh; {ks= esa vkosf'kr d.k ds fo{ksi ds fl¼kUr dk a + b = 7.20 × 103 cm
iz;ksx djds LisDVªksehVj dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tk ldrk gAS 27. fn;k gS l = 21.7 cm
12. jkf'k dh fofHkUu dksfV;k¡ tlS s izdk'k dk osx = 3 × 108 m/s r = 0.46 mm = 0.046 cm
O;fDr dh pky = 100 cm/s rkj dk vk;ru
cl dh pky = 107 cm/hr V = pr2l
13. ;g Ýkal esa isfjl ds ikl lsofjl esa fLFkr vUrjkZ"Vªh; 22
eki&rksy C;wjks esa j[ks IysfVue&bjhfM;e feJ /kkrq ds csyu = (0.046)2 (21.7)
7
ds leku gSA
= 0.1443 cm3 = 0.14 cm3
14. ;kn`fPNd =qfV ifj.kke dh ifj'kq¼rk dks rFkk Øec¼ =qfV
28. (a) ofuZ;j dsfyilZ dk vYirekad
ifj.kke dh ;FkkFkZrk dks izHkkfor djrh gAS
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= 1 MSD – 1 VSD
15. sin o cos Qyu foekghu gksrs gaAS
23. nh xbZ lehdj.k ds nksuksa i{k dh foek;s fy[kus ij 19 1
= 1 MSD – MSD = MSD
L.H.S. = S = foLFkkiu = [M0LT0] 20 20
R.H.S. = ut = osx × le; 1 1
= [M0LT–1][T] = [M0LT0] = mm = cm = 0.005 cm
20 200
1 2 (b) ispaekih dk vYirekad
rFkk at = [Roj.k] × [le;]2
2
pwMh+ vUrjky (Pitch)
= [M0LT–2][T]2 = [M0LT0] = oÙkkdkj iSekus ij dqy foHkkxksa dh la[;k
Q LHS = RHS
vr% lw= foeh; :i ls lgh gAS 1 1
24. nh xbZ lehdj.k dks fuEUk izdkj fy[kk tk ldrk gS = mm = cm = 0.001 cm
100 1000
Pat = b – x2
vc] [Pat] = [b] = [x2] (c) izdk'k dh rjaxn/S ;] l = 10–5 cm = 0.00001 cm
;k [b] = [x2] = [M0L2T0] \ izdkf'kr ;a= dk vYirekad = 0.00001 cm
vr%] izdkf'kd ;a= lokZf/kd ifj'kq¼ gAS
[x 2 ] [L2 ]
=
rFkk [a] = [Pt] [ML2T -3 ][T] = [M–1L0T2]

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TG: @Chalnaayaaar

6 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

1. ,d d.k dh fLFkfr cny tkrh gAS d.k dh nwjh rFkk foLFkkiu 7. ,d oLrq dks Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj QSadk x;k rFkk og
ds ckjs esa D;k dgk tk ldrk gS & vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ ij igq¡prk gAS bl fLFkfr ij &
(1) nksuksa 'kwU; ugha gks ldrs (1) bl oLrq dk osx rFkk Roj.k nksuksa 'kwU; gksaxAs
(2) bl oLrq dk osx 'kwU; rFkk Roj.k vf/kdre gksxkA
(2) nksuksa esa ls ,d 'kwU; gks ldrk gS
(3) bl oLrq dk Roj.k U;wure gksxkA
(3) nksuksa 'kwU; gksaxs
(4) bl oLrq dk osx 'kwU; rFkk v'kwU; Roj.k xq:Ro ds dkj.k
(4) nksuksa cjkcj gksaxs gksxkA
2. xfr'khy oLrq ds rkR{kf.kd osx ds ifjek.k rFkk rkR{kf.kd 8. lgh dFku crkbZ, &
pky ds vuqikr dk lkaf[;d eku gksxk & (1) ;fn osx rFkk Roj.k ds fpUg foijhr gksa] rks pky c<s+xhA
(1) ges'kk 1 ls de (2) ;fn fdlh {k.k osx 'kwU; gks] rks Roj.k Hkh 'kwU; gksxkA
(2) ges'kk 1 ds cjkcj (3) ;fn fdlh le; varjky esa osx 'kwU; gks] rks ml le;
(3) ges'kk 1 ls T;knk varjky esa fdlh Hkh {k.k ij Roj.k 'kwU; ugha gksxkA
(4) 1 ds cjkcj vFkok de
(4) ,d d.k x-v{k ds vuqfn'k xfr djrk gAS ;fn blds x-
3. ;fn r; dh xbZ nwjh 'kwU; g]S rks foLFkkiu & funsZ'kkad rFkk osx dk fpUg foijhr gS rks ;g ewy fcUnq dh
(1) 'kwU; gksxk vksj pysxkA
(2) 'kwU; gks Hkh ldrk gS vkjS ugha Hkh 9. ,d xsan dks Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj QSadk x;k gAS buesa ls
(3) 'kwU; ugha gks ldrk dkSulk dFku xyr gS &
(4) d.k ij fuHkZj djsxk (A) ;g fu;r Roj.k ls py jgh gAS
4. d.k ,d fu;r Roj.k ds v/khu xfr djrk gAS bldk iFk gks (B) leku fLFkfr;ksa ij bldk osx vyx gks ldrk gAS
ldrk g&S (C) leku le; esa nks fLFkfr;ksa ij gks ldrh gAS
(1) o`Ùk (2) vfrijoy; (D) iz{ksi.k fcUnq ds lkis{k d.k dk dks.kh; laox s lajf{kr
(3) ijoy; (4) nh?kZo`Ùk jgrk gAS
5. buesa ls dkuS ls dFku xyr gS & (1) dsoy C (2) C, D
(3) B, C, D (4) A, B, C, D

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\3. MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE.P65

(A) ,d oLrq dh pky fu;r rFkk Roj.k ifjorhZ gks ldrk gAS
10. ,dleku xfr ds fy, vkSlr osx rFkk rkR{kf.kd osx dk
(B) ,d oLrq dk osx 'kwU; rFkk Roj.k fu;r gks ldrk gAS vuqikr gksxk &
(C) ,d oLrq dk osx fu;r rFkk Roj.k ,d leku gks ldrk gS (1) 1 ls de (2) 1 ls T;knk
(1) dsoy C (3) 1 ds cjkcj (4) dksbZ ugha

(2) nksuksa B rFkk C

11. x(m)
(3) nksuksa A rFkk C
(4) lHkh A, B, C
6. 1kg rFkk 10 kg nzO;eku dh nks oLrqvksa dks ,d lkFk ehukj
ds 'kh"kZ ls NksM+k tkrk gAS i`Foh dh lrg ij &
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 t(sec)
(1) Hkkjh oLrq igys igq¡px s h
fp= esa iznf'kZr xzkQ esa t = 2 ls t = 10 sec ds chp Roj.k
(2) gYdh oLrq igys igq¡psxh
dh izd`fr crkb,&
(3) nksuksa oLrq,as lkFk igq¡px s h
(1) /kukRed (2) ½.kkRed
(4) dksbZ ,d igys igq¡px s h (3) 'kwU; (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
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TG: @Chalnaayaaar

ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 7

12. 16. jkf'k P dk jkf'k Q ds lkFk ifjorZu vkjs[k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gAS
x(m)
d.k ljy js[kh; iFk ij xfr dj jgk gAS fuEu esa ls xyr dFku
crkb,&
P

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 t(sec)

mijksDr oØ esa t = 18 s ls t = 20 s ds chp Roj.k dh izd`fr

crkb, &
Q
(1) /kukRed (2) ½.kkRed
(1) jkf'k Q le; dks n'kkZ ldrh gS
(3) 'kwU; (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(2) jkf'k P ,dleku xfr esa osx gS
13. fn, x, oØ esa dkSulh HkkfS rd jkf'k fpUg cnyrh g\ S
(3) jkf'k P ,dleku xfr esa foLFkkiu gks ldrk gS
osx (4) jkf'k P ,dleku Rofjr xfr esa osx gks ldrk gS
2V0 17. 45m Å¡ph bekjr ls ,d xsan dks fxjk;k x;kA mlh le; ,d
nwljh xasn dks Åij dh vksj 40 m/s ds pky ls QSadk x;kA
xsanksa dh lkis{k osx dk ifjek.k Kkr fdft;sA tc nksuksa xsan gok
O t2 le;
t1
esa gksa %
–V0 (1) 0 m/s (2) 20 m/s
(3) 40 m/s (4) 60 m/s
(1) foLFkkiu (2) osx 18.
x(m)
(3) (1) o (2) nksuksa (4) Roj.k 60
50 A
14. ,d Ldsy (ruler) dks vkidh rtZuh vkjS vaxwBs ds chp ls
40
yEcor~ fxjk;k tkrk gAS izfrfØ;k le; Kkr djsa ;fn Ldsy
30
(ruler) dk foLFkkiu 21.0 cm gS ? 20
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\3. MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE.P65

(1) 0.2 sec (2) 0.6 sec 10

(3) 0.8 sec (4) 0.9 sec 1 2 3 4 5 6 t(sec)
15. ,d eqDr :i ls fxjrh gqbZ oLrq ds fy, foLFkkiu&le; oØ
B
Kkr dhft;sA ok;q izfrjks/k dks ux.; ekfu,A
y y
nks oLrq A rFkk B dk foLFkkiu&le; vkjs[k fp= esa n'kkZ;k
t t x;k gAS A ds lkis{k B dk osx Kkr dhft;sA
(1) (2)
(1) – 15 m/s (2) – 10 m/s
(3) 15 m/s (4) 10 m/s
19. 8 oha eafty ls vk jgh ,d fy¶V pkFS kh eafty ij igq¡pus okyh
gS rFkk pkFS kh eafty ij :drh gAS tehu dks ewy fcUnq rFkk Åij
y y dh fn'kk dks /kukRed ekurs gq,] buesa ls dkSu lk lgh gAS
t t
(3) (4) (1) x < 0, v < 0, a < 0
(2) x > 0, v < 0, a < 0
(3) x > 0, v < 0, a > 0
(4) x > 0, v > 0, a < 0
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8 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

20. lM+d ij dkj py jgh gAS lgh dFku igpkfu, & 26. nks d.k A rFkk B ljy js[kk esa leku pky ls py jgh gAS
fuEu dFkuksa esa ls nksuksa dh lkis{k xfr ds fy, lgh dFku
(1) dkj lHkh izs{kdksa ds fy, xfr esa gksxh
igpkfu, &
(2) dkj lHkh izs{kdksa ds fy, fojke esa gksxh
(1) lkis{k osx vAB vFkok vBA 'kwU; gksxk] ;fn og leku
(3) dkj dk fojke vFkok xfr esa gksuk iz{s kd ij fuHkZj djrk gS
fn'kk esa pysa
(4) xfr izs{kd ij fuHkZj ugha djrh
(2) ;fn d.k foijhr fn'kk esa pysa] rks vBA vFkok vAB dk
21. tc ,d d.k dks xq:Ro ds v/khu NksM+k tkrk g]S rks nwjh ds
ifjek.k A ds osx ds ifjek.k vFkok B ds osx ds ifjek.k
lkis{k osx esa ifjorZu dh nj &
dk nksxquk gksxk
(1) fu;r jgrh gS
(3) lkis{k osx vAB vFkok vBA ges'kk 'kwU; jgsaxs
(2) yxkrkj c<+rh gS
(4) (1) rFkk (2) nksuksa
(3) yxkrkj ?kVrh gS
27. lM+d lqj{kk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw fojkekoLFkk esa vkus ls
(4) igys c<+rh gS fQj ?kVrh gS
iwoZ r; dh xbZ nwjh (stopping distance) fdu ij fuHkZj
22. ,d foeh; xfr esa fdruh xfr dh fn'kk,sa laHko gks ldrh
djsxh&
gS\
(1) izkajfHkd osx
(1) dsoy ,d (2) dsoy nks
(2) voeanu
(3) dsoy rhu (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) cszd yxkus dh {kerk
1 2 (4) mijksDr lHkh
23. laca/k x = v0t + at fdlds leku gS &
r r
2 r u +v
(;gk¡ v vkl
S r osx g)S 28. laca/k <v >= fdlds fy, ekU; gS &
2
æ v + v0 ö vt (1) dsoy fu;r Roj.k ds fy,
(1) x = ç ÷t (2) x =
è 2 ø 2 (2) dsoy vleku Roj.k ds fy,
(3) ,dleku xfr ds fy,
æ v - v0 ö æ v + v0 ö
(3) x = ç ÷t (4) x = ç ÷t (4) ,dleku rFkk vleku Roj.k nksuksa ds fy,
è 2 ø è 2 ø
29. buesa ls dkSulk dFku xyr gS %&
24. eqDr :i ls fxjrh oLrq ds fy, & (I) ljy js[kk esa xfr ds lkFk fn'kk dk ifjroZu g]S rks foLFkkiu
(1) dsoy xq:Roh; cy yxsxk
?kV ldrk gS
(2) ok;q izfrjks/k dks udkj fn;k tk,xk
(II) Roj.k dh fn'kk] osx dh fn'kk ds leku gS
(3) pky 'kwU; gks Hkh ldrh gS vkSj ugha Hkh
(III) vkSlr pky] vkSlr osx ds ifjek.k ls T;knk ;k cjkcj
(4) mijksDr lHkh
gksrh gS

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\3. MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE.P65

25. nks oLrq,as ljy js[kk esa foijhr fn'kk esa v'kwU; osx ls py jgh
(IV) xfr ds lehdj.k dsoy ,dfoeh; ,dleku Rofjr
gAS lkis{k osx dk ifjek.k gksxk &
(1) O;fDrxr osx ds cjkcj
xfr ds fy, ekU; gS
(2) O;fDrxr osx ls de (1) dsoy I (2) dsoy IV
(3) II, IV (4) I, III, IV
(3) O;fDrxr osx ds ifjek.k ls T;knk
(4) O;fDrxr osx ds ifjek.k ls T;knk vFkok cjkcj

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 2 1 3 1 3 4 4 1 3 1 2 2 1 2
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Ans. 2 3 1 3 3 3 2 1 4 3 4 4 1 3
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TG: @Chalnaayaaar

ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 9

Solution :- 17. tc xsan dks bekjr ls fxjk;k x;k
1. foLFkkiu 'kwU; gksxk ;fn izkjafHkd rFkk vafre fLFkfr leku gksA u1 = 0
;fn fLFkfr esa ifjorZu gqvk rks nwjh 'kwU; ugha gks ldrhA v1 = u1 – gt
2. fdlh {k.k ij] osx dk ifjek.k rFkk pky cjkcj gksxsaA v1 = –gt
3. foLFkkiu dk ifj.kke nwjh ls vf/kd ugha gks ldrkA tc nwljh xsan dks Åij QSadk x;k] rks u2 = 40 m/s
4. iz{ksI; xfr esa Roj.k fu;r jgrk gS rFkk iz{ksI; dk iFk v2 = u2 – gt
ijoy;kdkj gksrk gAS = 40 – gt
5. ® ;fn fu;r pky ds lkFk fn'kk ifjofrZr gks] rks Roj.k lkis{k osx
ifjofrZr gks ldrk gAS = v1 – v 2
® ;fn oLrq dks Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj QSadk tk , rks = –gt – (40 – gt)
vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ ij mldk osx 'kwU; gks tkrk gS rFkk xq:Roh; = –40 m/s
Roj.k yxsxkA Dx 20 - 10
18. vA = = = 5 m/s
® ;fn osx fu;r g]S rks Roj.k 'kwU; gksxkA Dt 2
Dx 20 - 40
2H vB = = = – 10 m/s
6. t= Þ ;g nzO;eku ij fuHkZj ugha djrk Dt 2
g
vBA = vB – vA = – 10 – 5 = – 15 m/s
7. tc oLrq Åij dh vksj tk;sxh] osx de gskrk tk,xk rFkk
19. fy¶V uhps dh vksj vk jgh gS vkjS bldh fLFkfr ewy fcanq
vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ ij osx 'kwU; gks tkrk gAS xq:Roh; Roj.k uhps ls Åij gksxh
dh vksj yxrk gAS
fy¶V pkFS kh eafty ij vkdj :drh gS vr% xfr voeafnr
9. ,d d.k dk ,d le; ij nks fLFkfr;k¡ ij gksuk laHko ugha gAS
gksxhA v < 0 rFkk a > 0 Åij dh vksj Roj.k gksxkA
13. ½.kkRed Roj.k ds lkFk oLrq dh xfr gks jgh gAS O rFkk t1 ds
osx uhps dh vksj g]S vr% v < 0.
chp ;g /kukRed x-fn'kk esa xfr djsxkA
20. izs{kd ds fcuk fojke rFkk xfr dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gAS ,d
t1 rFkk t2 ds chp ;g foijhr fn'kk esa xfr djsxkA
pyrh gqbZ dkj esa cSBs O;fDr ds fy, dkj fojke esa gS rFkk
1 2 /kjkry ij [kM+s O;fDr ds fy, dkj xfr esa gAS
14. S = ut + at
2 vdv
21. a=
1 dx
0.21 = × 9.8 t2
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\3. MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE.P65

2 dv a fu;r
= =
t @ 0.2sec dx v v
;fn v c<+xs k rks osx esa nwjh ds lkis{k ifjorZu dh nj yxkrkj
1 ?kVsxhA
15. y = 0 – gt2 = – 4.9 t2
2
22. 1-D esa] dsoy nks fn'kk,sa (vkxs ;k ihNs] Åij ;k uhps)
y µ – t2 ijoy;
laHko gS ftuesa oLrq xfr dj ldrh gAS bUgs (+) vFkok (–)
16. tc ge foLFkkiu&le; oØ ls osx fudkyrs gS rks ge <+ky
fpUg ls n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gAS
fudkyrs gAS blh rjg osx&le; xzkQ dk <+ky Roj.k nsrk gAS
tc xfr vkjs[k }kjk n'kkZ;h tk,xh rks og x-t, v-t vFkok 23. 1
x = v0t + (v – v0)t
a-t oØ gks ldrk gAS vr% jkf'k Q le; dks n'kkZ ldrh gAS 2
,d leku xfr ds fy,] osx&le; oØ le; v{k ds 1 v0 t
lekUrj ljy js[kk gksxhA x = v0t + vt –
2 2
,dleku xfr ds fy,] osx fu;r gAS vr% <+ky /kukRed
gksxkA vr% x-t vkjs[k ij P foLFkkiu dks n'kkZ ldrk gAS æ v + v0 ö
x= ç ÷ t = vt
,dleku Rofjr xfr ds fy,] <+ky /kukRed gksxk rFkk P è 2 ø
osx dks n'kkZ,xkA
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10 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

24. ,d oLrq dks eqDr :i ls fxjrk rc dgk tkrk gS tc Roj.k 27. fojke nwjh izkjafHkd osx (v0) czsd yxus dh {kerk vFkok
dsoy xq:Rokd"kZ.k ds dkj.k gksA bldh pky 'kwU; vFkok voeanu ij fuHkZj djrh gAS
v'kwU; gks ldrh gAS
r r r r v + v0
25. v AB = v A - v B , D;ksafd q = 180º 28. v= dsoy fu;r Roj.k ds fy;s gh ekU; gAS
2
r
| v AB | = v A + v B
r osx eas ifjorZu
26. fn;k g,S |vA| = |vB| 29. a=
le;
vAB = vA – vA = 0 = vBA (leku fn'kk)
r r r
Case-II : VA = – VB a dh fn'kk = osx esa ifjorZu dh fn'kk
r r xfr ds lehdj.k ,dleku Rofjr xfr ds fy, ekU; gAS ;g
VAB = –2 A B (foijhr fn'kk)
x vFkok y fn'kk esa gks ldrk gSA
r r r
| VBA | = 2| VB | = 2| VA |

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 11

MOTION IN PLANE
r
1. ,d O;fDr /kjkry ls Åij dh vksj ,d iRFkj mNkyrk g]S rks 6. r lfn'k dk ?kVd x-v{k ds vuqfn'k vf/kdre gksxk ;fn
{kfS rt lh/kh iVjh ij fu;r pky ls pyrh gqbZ Vªus esa cBS s nwljs r
(1) r /kukRed y v{k ds vuqfn'k gksA
O;fDr }kjk ns[kus ij ml iRFkj dk iFk gksxk :- r
(2) r /kukRed x v{k ds vuqfn'k gks
(1) o`Ùkkdkj (2) ijoy; r
(3) r , x v{k ls 45° dk dks.k cukrk gksA
(3) lh/kh js[kk (4) nh?kZo`Ùk r
(4) r ½.kkRed y-v{k ds vuqfn'k gksA
2. o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij fu;r dks.kh; osx ls xfreku d.k ds fy, fuEu 7. f}foeh; xfr esa ;fn rkR{kf.kd pky v0 ,d /kukRed
esa ls dkSulk dFku xyr gS :- fu;rkad gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku vko';d :i ls lR;
gksxk :-
(1) osx lfn'k o`Ùk ds Li'kZ js[kh; gksrk gS
(1) fdlh le; vUrjky esa vkl
S r osx v'kwU; gksxkA
(2) Roj.k lfn'k o`Ùk ds Li'kZ js[kh; gksrk gS (2) vkSlr Roj.k lno
S 'kwU; gksxkA
(3) Roj.k lfn'k o`Ùk ds dsUnz dh vksj gksrk gS (3) leku le;vUrjky esa foLFkkiu Hkh leku gksxkA
(4) osx o Roj.k lfn'k ,d nwljs ds yEcor~ gksrs gS (4) leku le; vUrjkyksa esa r; iFk dh yEckbZ Hkh leku

3. unh ikj djrs le; ,d yM+dk unh ds ,d fdukjs ls nwljs gksxhA

fdukjs ij fLFkr Bhd lkeus okys fcUnq ij igq¡puk pkgrk gAS 8. vlR; dFku dk p;u djks :-

;fn vb ® fLFkj ikuh esa yM+ds dk osx] (1) fHkUu ifjek.k okys rhu lfn'kksa dk ;ksx 'kwU; gks ldrk gAS
(2) nks fHkUu ifjek.k okys lfn'kksa dk ;ksx 'kwU; gks ldrk gAS
vr ® unh dk osx g]S rks
(3) vfn'k o lfn'k jkf'k dk xq.kuQy ,d lfn'k jkf'k gksxkA
(1) vb < vr (2) vb = vr
(4) lfn'k dk ?kVd lfn'k ds ifjek.k ls cM+k ugha gks ldrk
(3) vb > vr (4) dksbZ ugha gSA
4. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; gAS 9. iRFkj 'A' dks fdlh Å¡pkbZ ls fxjk;k tkrk gS o iRFkj 'B' dks
(1) vfn'k jkf'k og gS tks fdlh izfØ;k esa lajf{kr jgrh gAS mlh Å¡pkbZ ls mlh {k.k {kSfrt QSadk tkrk g]S rks :-
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\4. MOTION IN PLANE.P65

(2) vfn'k jkf'k og gS tks dHkh ½.kkRed ugh gksrhA (ok;q izfrjks/k ux.; ekuk tk;s)
(3) vfn'k jkf'k og gS tks lef"V esa ,d fcUnq ls nwljs fcUnq (1) A /kjkry ij igys igqapx
s k
ij tkus ij fu;r jgrh gAS (2) B /kjkry ij igys igqapx
s k
(4) v{kksa ds fHkUu&fHkUu vfHkfoU;klksa ds fy;s ,d vfn'k
(3) nksuksa /kjkry ij lkFk igqapsaxs
jkf'k dk eku leku gksrk gAS
(4) dksbZ ugha
5. ;fn f}foeh; xfr esa rkR{kf.kd pky v0 ,d /kukRed
r r
fu;rkad gksrh g]S rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS :- 10. ;fn P = lQ g]S rks fuEu esa ls xyr gS :-
r r
(1) d.k dk Roj.k 'kwU; gAS (1) | P | dk eku vko';d :i ls l | Q | ds cjkcj gksxk
(2) d.k dk Roj.k fu;r gAS r r
(2) P o Q dh fn'kk vko';d :i ls leku gksxhA
(3) d.k dk Roj.k vko';d :i ls xfr ds ry esa gksxk r r
(3) P o Q dh foek,sa vko';d :i leku gksxh
(4) d.k vko';d :i ls ,d leku o`Ùkh; xfr djsxk
(4) mijksDr lHkh
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12 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

r
11. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; gS :- 18. ;fn v rFkk ar Øe'k% osx o Roj.k dks iznf'kZr djsa rks v̂ = aˆ
(1) fdlh fcUnq ij d.k ds osx dh fn'kk iFk ds Li'kZ js[kh; fuEu esa ls fdl xfr ds fy, lR; gks ldrk gS :-
gksrh gAS (1) ,d foeh; xfr (2) iz{ksI; xfr
(2) fdlh le;vUrjky esa d.k ds vkSlr osx dh fn'kk d.k
(3) o`Ùkh; xfr (4) dksbZ ugha
dh xfr dh fn'kk esa gksrh gAS
r r r r
(3) xfr dh fn'kk Roj.k dh fn'kk ds vuqfn'k gksrh gAS 19. pkj vleryh; o vljSa[kh; lfn'k P, Q, R &S ds fy,
(4) d.k f}foeh; xfr dj ldrk g]S Roj.k o osx leku fn'kk r r r r r
;fn P + Q + R + S = 0 gks] rks fuEu esa ls vko';d :i ls
esa gksus ij HkhA vlR; gksuk pkfg,
12. o`Ùkh; xfr esa :- r r r r
(1) | P + Q | = | R + S |
(1) ifj.kkeh Roj.k lno
S dsUnz dh vksj gksrk gAS r r r r
(2) | P| + | Q | + | R | > | S |
(2) ifj.kkeh Roj.k lno
S o`Ùk ds Li'kZ j[S kh; gksrk gAS
r r r r
(3) ifj.kkeh Roj.k lno
S o`Ùk ds dsUnz dh vksj gksxk ;fn pky (3) (P + Q),R & S ,d gh ry esa gksaxs
r r r r
fu;r gksA (4) | P + Q |= | R | + | S |

(4) osx dk ?kVd dsUnz dh vksj gks ldrk gSA 20. ,d oLrq dks Vªsu dh f[kM+dh ls fxjk;k tkrk gS rks lrg rd
13. ;fn osx o Roj.k yEcor~ gks] rks d.k dh xfr gksxh :- igq¡pus dk le; gksxk fLFkfr (1) tc Vªsu fLFkj gks fLFkfr (2)
(1) ,d foeh; xfr tc Vªus fu;r osx ls xfreku gks fLFkfr (3) tc Vªus Rofjr gks
(2) iz{ksI; xfr
(1) lrg rd igq¡pus dk le; vf/kdre gksxk tc Vªsu fLFkj
(3) ,d leku o`Ùkh; xfr
gks
(4) vleku o`Ùkh; xfr
14. o`Ùkh; xfr esa (2) lrg rd igq¡pus dk le; vf/kdre gksxk tc Vªsu fu;r
(1) Roj.k fu;r gksrk gAS osx ls xfreku gks
(2) xfr ds yEcor~ Roj.k dk ?kVd gksuk pkfg,A (3) lrg rd igqp
¡ us dk le; vf/kdre gksxk tc Vsuª Rofjr gks
(3) d.k ij dqy dk;Z 'kwU; gskrk gAS (4) rhuksa case esa lrg rd igq¡pus dk le; leku gksxk
(4) Li'kZ j[ S kh; cy 'kfDr mRiUu ugha djrk gAS
21. yEch dwn izfr;ksfxrk esa fuEu esa ls dkSulk dkjd /kkod }kjk
15. fuEu esa ls fdl mnkgj.k esa vkSlr pky dk eku vkSlr osx ds
ifjek.k ls vf/kd gksxkA r; dh xbZ {kSfrt r; nwjh dks izHkkfor djsxkA
(1) iz{ksI; xfr
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\4. MOTION IN PLANE.P65
(1) dwn ls iwoZ mldh pky o mlds Hkkj ij
(2) o`Ùkh; xfr
(3) xzg dh xfr (2) xfr dh fn'kk ,oa izkjfEHkd pky ij
(4) mijksDr lHkh
(3) mldh pky o lrg ij /kdsyus okys cy ij
16. iz{ksI; xfr ds fy,
(1) fu;r Roj.k vko';d gAS (4) dksbZ ugha
(2) izkjfEHkd laox s o cy vko';d :i ls vlaj[s kh; gksA 22. xsan dks lrg ls fdlh dks.k ij QSadk tkrk g]S tc ;g iqu% lrg
(3) osx dk eku le; ds lkFk vko';d :i ls ifjofrZr gks ij vkrh gS rks blds laoxs esa ifjorZu gksxk :-
(4) mijksDr lHkh
(1) xq:Roh; Roj.k × mM~M;udky
17. d.k dk osx Li'kZ js[kh; gksxk :-
(1) fLFkr&le; lEcU/k iznf'kZr djus okys oØ ij (2) xsan dk Hkkj × mM~M;udky dk vk/kk
(2) osx&le; lEcU/k iznf'kZr djus okys oØ ij (3) xasn dk Hkkj × mM~M;udky
(3) Roj.k&le; lEcU/k iznf'kZr djus okys oØ ij
(4) xasn dk Hkkj × ijkl
(4) d.k ds iFk ds iznf'kZr djus okys oØ ij

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 13

23. iz{ksI; xfr esa fdl fcUnq ij Roj.k o osx yEcor~ gks tkrs gS :- 28. Vªsu ds njokts ij [kM+s gksdj ,d O;fDr flDds dks Åij dh
(1) iz{ksi.k fcUnq ij vksj QSadrk g]S rks ml flDds dk iFk O;fDr }kjk izsf{kr djus
(2) eqDr fxjus okys fcUnq ij
ij gksxk (ok;q ?k"kZ.k dks ux.; ekuk tk;s) :-
(1) ijoyf;d (2) >qdh lh/kh js[kk
(3) mPpre fcUnq ij
(3) Å/oZ lh/kh js[kk (4) {kSfrt lh/kh js[kk
(4) iz{ksi.k fcUnq o mPpre fcUnq ds e/; dgha
29. {kfS rt fLFkj pky ls mM+rs gq , Iysu ls ,d ce fxjk;k tkrk gS
24. cUnwd dh uyh dks y{; dh fn'kk esa js[kk ij j[kdj ftl {k.k
ok;q ?k"kZ.k dks ekus rks ce
pyk;k tkrk gS mlh {k.k y{; eqDr :i ls fxj tkrk g]S rks xksyh
(1) y{; ds mij ls tk,xh (1) Iysu dh Bhd uhps i`Foh ij fxjsxk
(2) y{; ds uhps ls tk,xh (2) Iysu ds ihNs i`Foh ij fxjsxk
(3) y{; dks Hksn nsxh (3) Iysu ds vkxs i`Foh ij fxjsxk
(4) fuf'pr :i ls y{; pwd tk,xh (4) Iysu ds lkFk mM+x s k
25. ;fn gok ds izfrjks/k dks ux.; ekuk tk;s rc iz{ksI; dk 30. lrg ls lrg iz{ksI; xfr esa iFk ds mPpre fcUnq P ij
mM~M;udky fuEu esa ls fdl ij fuHkZj djrk gAS Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k gS :-
(1) m/okZ/kj fn'kk esa izkjfEHkd osx ds ?kVd (uvertical) ij v0 P
(2) {kSfrt fn'kk esa izkjfEHkd osx ds ?kVd (uhorizontal)ij
(3) u = u2vertical + u2horizontal q
(4) u = (u2vertical + u2horizontal)1/2
26. iz{ksI; dks {kfS rt ls 2q dks.k cukrs gq, u pky ls QSadk tkrk (1) g (2) gcosq
g]S rks tc {kfS rt ls ;g q dks.k cukrk g]S rks ml {k.k iz{ksI; (3) 0 (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
dh pky gksxhA 31. ,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr esa osx rFkk Roj.k :-
(1) yEcor~ gksrs gS
u cos 2q
(1) (2) u (2 cos q – sec q) (2) leku fn'kk esa gksrs gS
2 (3) foijhr fn'kk esa gksrs gS
(3) u cos q (4) u (cos q – sec q)
(4) vkil esa lEcfU/kr ugha gksrs gS
27. tc d.k mPpre fcUnq ij igq¡prk gS rc og {kfS rt fn'kk esa ijkl 32. o`Ùkh; iFk ij xfr'khy ,d d.k dh pky c<+ jgh gAS blds
dk vk/kk r; dj ysrk gAS iz{ksi iFk ij laxr fcUnq ij gksxk :- Roj.k rFkk osx ds fcUnq xq.kuQy dk eku gksxk :-
(1) ½.kkRed <ky o 'kwU; oØrk (1) ½.kkRed
(2) 'kwU; <ky o ½.kkRed oØrk (2) 'wkU;
(3) 'kwU; <ky o /kukRed oØrk (3) /kukRed
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\4. MOTION IN PLANE.P65

(4) /kukRed <ky o 'kwU; oØrk (4) /kukRed ;k ½.kkRed nksuksa

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 2 3 4 3 2 4 2 3 4 1 3 3 2 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 4 4 1 4 4 2 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 2 3
Que. 31 32
Ans. 1 3

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14 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Solution :- 5. pawfd nh xbZ xfr f}foeh; xfr gS rFkk rkR{kf.kd pky v0 ,d
/kukRed fu;rkad gAS ROkj.k osx esa ifjorZu dh nj gS blfy;s
1. D;ksafd Vªsu xfr'khy g]S vr% Vªsu esa cSBs O;fDr dks iRFkj dk iFk
ROkj.k Hkh xfr ds ry esa gksxkA
ij oy;kdkj fn[kkbZ nsxk D;ksafd mlds vuqlkj iRFkj ds{kSfrt
o Å/okZ/kj osx nksuksa gAS {kSfrt ?kVd Vªsu ds lkis{k vkisf{kr 6. ekuk fd rr /kukRed x-v{k ds lkFk q dks.k cukrk gAS
r
xfr ds dkj.k gS rFkk Å/okZ/kj ?kVd /kjkry ij fLFkr O;fDr x-v{k ds vuqfn'k r dk ?kVd
}kjk iznku fd;k x;k gAS rx = r cos q
2. o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij fu;r dks.kh; osx ls xfreku d.k ds fy;s osx (rx)max = r (cos q)max
lfn'k lnoS o`Ùk ds Li'kZ js[kh; gksrk gS rFkk ROkj.k lfn'k dh Q (cos q)max = 1 at q = 0°
fn'kk lnoS o`Ùkkdkj iFk ds dsUnz dh vksj rFkk o`Ùk dh f=T;k vr% rr /kukRed x-v{k ds vuqfn'k gksxkA
ds vuqfn'k gksrh gAS pw¡fd Li'kZ js[kh; lfn'k] f=T;h; lfn'k
7. f}foeh; xfr esa ;fn rkR{kf.kd pky v0 ,d /kukRed
ds yEcor~ gksrk gS vr% osx lfn'k] Roj.k lfn'k ds yEcor
fu;rkad gS rks leku le; vUrjkyksa esa r; iFk dh yEckbZ Hkh
gksxk ijUrq bl fLFkfr esa ROkj.k lfn'k o`Ùk ds Li'kZ js[kh; ugha
leku gksxhA
gksxkA
8. ,d gh ry esa foHkUu ifjek.k ds rhu lfn'kksa dk ifj.kkeh 'kwU;
3. yM+ds ds fcUnq A ls fcUnq B rd igq¡pus ds fy;s: gks ldrk gAS ;fn lfn'k ds ?kVd ,d nwljs ds yEcor~ ugha
® vb sin q = vr gS rks lfn'k ds ?kVd dk eku lfn'k ds ifj.kke ls vf/kd gks
B ldrk gAS foHkUu ifje.k ds nks lfn'kksa dk la;kstu dHkh Hkh
'kwU; ifj.kkeh ugha ns ldrk gAS
vr
9. nksuksa iRFkjksa dk Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa izkjfEHkd osx 'kwU; gS rFkk Å/
okZ/kj fn'kk esa leku Roj.k vkSj leku foLFkkiu gS vr% nksuksa
vb q iRFkj /kjkry ij ,d lkFk igq¡psxaAs
r r
A 10. ;fn l ½.kkRed gS rks | P |= -l | Q |,Pˆ = -Qˆ
r r
y-fn'kk ds vuqfn'k foLFkkiu ds fy;s vb cos q dk eku P dh foek = l Q dh foek
v'kwU; gksuk pkfg,A
11. 1. fodYi lgh gS
vr 2. fodYi xyr gS] fdlh le; vUrjky esa vkl
S r osx dk
vr% v b =
sin q ,d gh eku gksrk gS ijUrq leku le; vUrjky esa
rkR{kf.kd osx ds eku fHkUu&fHkUu gks ldrs gSaA
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\4. MOTION IN PLANE.P65
;gk¡ q dk eku 90° ls de gksuk pkfg,] vr% q < 90° ds 3. fodYi xyr g]S eUnu esa xfr dh fn'kk vkSj Roj.k dh
fy;s q < 1 fn'kk fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gAS
vr% vb > vr 4. fodYi xyr gS] ;fn osx vkjS ROkj.k leku fn'kk esa gS rks
4. (1) vlR;: vizR;kLFk VDdj ds nkSjku ÅtkZ lajf{kr ugha jgrh d.k dks xfr ljy js[kh; gksxhA
gSA 12. 1. fodYi xyr gS ;fn d.k dh pky ifjofrZr gksrh gS rks
ifj.kkeh ROkj.k dh fn'kk dsUnz dh vksj ugha gksrh gAS
(2) vlR;: rki ½.kkRed gks ldrk gSA
2. fodYi xyr gS
(3) vlR;: xq:Rokd"kZ.k fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dk eku lef"V es,d
a
3. fodYi lgh gS
fcUnq ls nwljs fcUnq rd tkus esa ifjofrZr gksrk gAS
4. fodYi xyr g]S osx Li'kZjs[kh; gAS
(4) lR;: vfn'k jkf'k fn'kk ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gS vr% v{kksa
13. yEcor ROkj.k xfr dh fn'kk dks ifjofrZr djrk g]S ;g pky
ds fHkUu&fHkUu vfHkfoU;klksa ds fy;s mldk eku leku
dks ifjofrZr ugha djr ldrk gAS
gksrk gAS

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 15

14. 1. fodYi xyr g]S ROkj.k ifjorZuh; gksrk gAS 22. xsan ds Lakosx esa ifjorZu
2. fodYi lgh gAS = m u sin q – (– m u sin q) = 2m u sin q
3. fodYi xyr g]S ;fn pky fu;r gS rks dqy fd;k x;k
dk;Z 'kwU; gksrk gAS 2u sin q
= mg = Hkkj × dqy mM~M;u dky
g
4. fodYi xyr g]S Li'kZ js[kh; cy 'kfDr iznku dj ldrk
gS D;ksafd ;g osx ds lekUrj gks ldrk gSA 23. mPpre fcUnq ij
15. ;fn nwjh > |foLFkkiu| rks vkSLkr pky > |vkl
S r osx|
24. D;ksafd y{; vkSj xksyh nksuksa dk m/ok/Z kj uhps dh vksj
16. mijksDr lHkh iz{ksI; xfr ds fy;s vko';d fLFkr;k¡ gAS
foLFkkiu cjkcj gksxkA
17. y
2u sin q 2(u vertical )
25. (i) mM~M;u dky = =
g g
x 26. V cos q = U cos (2q)

U cos 2q
fdlh fo'ks"k {k.k ij] xfr dh fn'kk vFkkZr~ rkR{kf.kd osx] oØ V=
cos q
(iFk) ds Li'kZ js[kh; gksxkA
U[2cos 2 q - 1]
V= = U[2 cos q – sec q]
18. ®
v
®
v cos q

®
®
a iz{ksI; xfr esa] osx dk {kSfrt ?kVd fu;r jgrk gSA
a
r r 27. uhps dh vksj [kqyk _.kkRed oØrk
iz{ksI; xfr vkjS o`Ùkh; xfr esa a vkjS v leku fn'kk esa ugha
r
gksrs gaSA ,d foeh; xfr esa vr vkjS a dh fn'kk leku gks ldrh
gSA Åij dh vksj [kqyk /kukRed oØrk
® ®
v a 28. D;ksafd fLDds vkSj izs{kd ds fy;s {kSfrt osx leku gS vr%
vkisf{kd {kSfrt foLFkkiu 'kwU; gksxkA
19. 1. fodYi lgh gAS
29. ok;q izfrjks/k ds dkj.k] bldk {kSfrt osx ?kVsxk vr% gokbZ
2. fodYi lgh gAS
tgkt ds ihNs i`Foh ij fxjsxkA
3. fodYi lgh gAS
30. iz{ksI; ds iFk ds mPpre fcUnq ij Li'kZ js[kh; fn'kk esa Roj.k
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\4. MOTION IN PLANE.P65

4. fodYi vko';d :i ls vlR; gksuk pkfg,] ;g dsoy 'kwU; gksxk] D;ksafd Roj.k Å/okZ/kj uhps dh vksj(g) gksrk gS rFkk
r r osx {kSfrt fn'kk esa gksrk g]S vFkkZr~ Roj.k rFkk osx ds e/; dks.k
rc gh lEHko gS tc R & S Lakjs[kh; gksA
90° gksrk gAS
20. Vªsu dh xfr dsoy osx ds {kSfrt ?kV ds ifjek.k rFkk {kSfrt 31. osx Li'kZjs[kh; rFkk Roj.k f=T;h; gksxkA
ds vuqfn'k oLrq ds ROkj.k dks izHkkfor djrh gAS ;g Å/okZ/kj
32. pky dk eku c<+ jgk gS bldk vFkZ gS Roj.k dk Li'kZ js[kh;
ds vuqfn'k xfr dh izd`fr dks izHkkfor ugha djrh gAS blfy;s
?kVd fo|eku gSA vr% Roj.k rFkk osx dk fcUnq xq.kuQy
mijksDr rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa] oLrq ds eqDr :i ls fxjus dk le; /kukRed gksxkA
cjkcj gksxkA
u 2 sin 2q
21. ijkl = ] ;g Li"V gS fd ijkl] fn'kk (dks.k) ,oa
g
izkjfEHkd pky ds lekuqikrh gAS

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16 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION

1. fuEu dFkukas ij /;ku nsa 5. lkE;koLFkk dh fuEu rhu fLFkfr;ksa ds fy;s&
(A) ykSVuh ?k"kZ.k] LFkfS rd ;k xfrd ?k"kZ.k ls nks ;k rhu xquk
de gksrk gSA
(B) e'khuksa esa Lusgd LFkfS rd ?k"kZ.k dks de dj nsrs gAS
60 Kg
(C) ckWy fc;fjax rFkk lEidZ lrg ds e/; yxus okyk?k"kZ.k]
ykSVuh ?k"kZ.k gksrk gAS
(D) nks Bksl lrgksa ds e/; ok;q dh ,d iryh ijr ?k"kZ.k de
djrh gAS
4kg 60 Kg 4kg
mijksDr esa lR; dFku g&S 60 Kg
(1) A, B, C (2) A, B, C, D 4kg
(i) (ii) (iii)
(3) A, C, D (4) B, C, D
2. ewyHkwr fu;eksa rFkk izk;ksfxd lEcU/kksa esa ;g vUrj gS fd
izk;ksfxd lEcU/k yxHkx lR; gksrs gAS ,d 60 kg æO;eku dk O;fDr 4kg æO;eku ds CykWd dks
buesa ls dkSu izk;ksfxd lEcU/k g&S ,d Mksjh ls cka/kdj n'kkZ;s x;s fp=ksa ds vuqlkj idM+s gq;s gAS
buesa ls vlR; dFku gS %&
(1) xq:Ro dk fu;e (2) dwykWe dk fu;e
(1) O;fDr ij izfrfØ;k cy dk eku fLFkfr (i) eas lokZf/kd gAS
(3) ?k"kZ.k ds fu;e (4) bueas ls dksbZ ugha (2) izfrfØ;k cy dk eku fLFkfr (iii) esa U;wure gAS
(3) fLFkfr (iii) esa] O;fDr ds }kjk idM+h x;h Mksjh esa ruko
3. fuEu esa ls lR; dFku g&S
cy U;wure gAS
(A) xfr ds nwljs fu;e dks ykxw djus ds fy;s] dkYifud rFkk (4) fLFkfr (ii) esa] O;fDr ds }kjk idM+h x;h Mksjh esa ruko
okLrfod oLrqvksa esa dksbZ Hkh oSpkfjd erHksn ugha gAS cy vf/kdre gAS
(B) ejS h&xks&jkamM esa] ,d oLrq ds lHkh Hkkxksa ij vUnj dh
6. nks oLrq,as tks fd Hkwfe ij j[kh gS] bu ij yxus okys cká cy
F rFkk ?k"kZ.k cy f esa xzkQ n'kkZ;s x;s gAS lR; dFku pqusa&
vksj ,d cy yxrk gS vkSj vklUu xfr dh fn'kk Hkh vUnj
dh vksj gksrh gAS
f f
(C) vkosxh cy yxrs le;] oLrq ds laox
s eas ljkguh ; 40 N 20 N
ifjorZu ugha gksrk gAS
q1 q2

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\5. NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION.P65

(D) vkosxh cy yxus ij ] oLrq dh fLFkfr esa ljkguh ; F F
ifjorZu ugha gksrk gAS (A) (B)
(1) A, B, C, D (2) B, C, D
(1) q1 > q2
(3) A, D (4) A, B, D (2) LFkfS rd ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku (B) ds fy;s vf/kd gks
4. fuEu dFkuksa ij /;ku nsa rFkk vlR; dFku@dFkuksa dks pquas%&
ldrk gSA
(A) U;wVu dk f}rh; fu;e ,d lfn'k fu;e gAS
(B) f}rh; fu;e ,d lk/kkj.k fu;e gS vFkkZr~ Roj.k xfr ds (3) nksuksa oLrqvksa ds fy;s xfrd ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku LFkfS rd
bfrgkl ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gAS ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad ds leku gh gksxkA
(C) f}rh; fu;e dsoy fcUnq oLrqvksa ds fy;s gh ykxw gksrk (4) (A) ds fy;s LFkfS rd ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku vf/kd gksxkA
gSA
7. la?kê VDdj eas laosx laj{k.k le>k tk ldrk g&S
(D) U;wVu ds f}rh; fu;e ds vUrxZr dsoy laj{kh cy vkrs (1) U;wVu ds izFke fu;e ls
gSA (2) ÅtkZ laj{k.k ds fl¼kUr ls
(1) dsoy B (2) dsoy C (3) dsoy U;wVu ds f}rh; fu;e ls
(3) B, D (4) C, D (4) U;wVu ds r`rh; fu;e ls
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 17

8. n'kkZ;s x;s xfrt ÅtkZ (KE) rFkk fLFkfr (x) ds xzkQ esa & 13. ;fn nks fHkUu oLrqvksa ij leku le; esa yxus okyk cy leku
gks (nksuksa oLrq, fHkUu osxksa ls xfr'khy g)S rks&
KE
(1) nksuksa dh pky esa ifjorZu leku gksxkA
(2) nksuksa ds laox
s esa ifjorZu leku gksxkA
x (3) nksuksa dh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu leku gksxkA
(4) nksuksa dk Roj.k leku gksxkA
(1) Roj.k fu;r gAS
14. ,d f} ur ry ds fy;s xy S hfy;ks ds iz;ksx ds vuqlkj] ;fn
(2) dqy cy c<+ jgk gAS nwljs ry dh izo.krk de dj nh tk;s rFkk ;fn ry fpduh
lrg ds gks] rks ,d ur ry ls ,d xsan dks fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+us
(3) dqy cy dk ifjek.k igys c<+rk gS fQj ?kVrk gAS
ij og ykVS uh xfr djrs gq;s uhps vkrh gS rFkk nwljs ur ry ij
(4) dqy cy dk ifjek.k igys ?kVrk g]S fQj c<+rk gAS dqN Å¡pkbZ rd Åij p<+ tkrh g]S xasn dh vfUre Å¡pkbZ &
9. n'kkZ;s x;s xzkQ esa fdl fcUnq ij laoxs ifjorZu dh nj dk (1) izkjfEHkd Å¡pkbZ ls de gksxh
ifjek.k vf/kdre gAS (2) izkjfEHkd Å¡pkbZ ls vf/kd gksxh
(3) izkjfEHkd Å¡pkbZ ds cjkcj gksxh
KE B (4) izkjfEHkd Å¡pkbZ ls T;knk ;k de gksxh
A C D
15. ,d xsan ,dleku js[kh; xfr ls py jgh gAS bldk vFkZ gS&
150°
60° 110 x (1) ;g fojke esa gAS

(2) iFk lh/kh js[kk ;k o`Ùkh; gks ldrk gS rFkk xsan ,d leku
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D pky ls py jgh gAS
10. fdrus dFku lR; g&S
(A) ruko cy] vkosxh cy gks ldrk gAS (3) xsan ds lHkh fgLlksa dk osx leku gksxk (ifjek.k rFkk
(B) xq:Ro cy] vkosxh cy gks ldrk gAS fn'kk) rFkk osx fu;r gAS
(C) fLaizx cy dHkh Hkh vkosxh cy ugha gksrk gAS (4) xsan dk dsUæ ,d leku osx ls xfr djrk gS rFkk xsan dsUæ
(D) ?k"kZ.k cy dHkh Hkh vkosxh cy ugha gksrk gSA ds ifjr% ?kwesxhA
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 'kwU; 16. ;|fi d.k ij yxus okyk cy 'kwU; g]S fQj Hkh d.k dk Roj.k
11. fLFkfr v'kwU; g]S rc %&
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\5. NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION.P65

x
B (1) funsZ'k ra= tM+Roh; gAS
A D (2) funsZ'k ra= vtM+Roh; gAS
30° 60° 60° le; (3) bl fLFkfr esa U;wVu dk izFke fu;e ykxw gksrk gAS
C t
fcUnqvksa A, B, C rFkk D ij vkosx ds eku dk c<+rk gqvk lgh (4) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA
Øe g&S 17. fØ;k rFkk izfrfØ;k ,d nwljs ds cjkcj rFkk foijhr gksrs gAS
(1) A < B < C < D (2) A = B < C < D ;fn nksuksa fØ;k rFkk izfrØ;k dk ifjek.k F gks] rks&
(3) A = D < B < C (4) A = D < C < B
(1) fØ;k rFkk izfrfØ;k dk ifj.kkeh ,d fi.M ij 'kwU; gksrk
12. ;fn v = P + qt2 + rt3 g]S rks bl d.k ij yxus okyk dqy
gSA
cy t = 2 ij 'kwU; gksxk] ;fn %&
(2) fØ;k rFkk izfrfØ;k dk ifj.kkeh 2F gAS
p q
(1) q = 0 (2) =3
r (3) fØ;k rFkk izfrfØ;k dk ifj.kkeh F ls de gAS

(4) fØ;k rFkk izfrfØ;k dk ifj.kkeh ,d nwljs dks u"V ugha

r 1 r –1
(3) q = 3 (4) q = 3 djrsA
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18 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

18. ,d MCcs dks Vªd ds ihNs dh lrg ij j[kk x;k gAS tc Vªd 24. ,d d.k ds fy;s vlR; dFku pqu]s ;fn d.k ij yxus okyk
dks vxz fn'kk esa Rofjr fd;k tkrk gS] rks MCcs dh lEidZ lrg dqy ckg~; cy 'kwU; g&S
ij Vªd ds ry ds dkj.k yxus okys ?k"kZ.k cy dh fn'kk tks fd (1) d.k fojke esa gks ldrk gAS
MCcs dks fQlyus ls jksdsA
(2) d.k js[kh; iFk ij ,d leku pky ls xfr djrk gAS
(1) ihNs dh vksj
(2) vkxs dh vksj (3) d.k o`Ùkh; iFk ij fu;e pky ls xfr djrk gAS

(3) Åij dh vksj (4) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

(4) uhps dh vksj 25. vlR; dFku pqusa %&

19. ,d dkj dks {kSfrt lM+d ij Rofjr xfr djkus ds fy, bl (1) nks leku æO;eku okyh nks fHkUu oLrqvksa ds laosx esa leku
ij cy yxkus okyk dkjd dkSu g\ S ifjorZu ds fy;s leku cy dks leku le; rd yxkus
(1) lM+d
dh vko';drk gksrh gAS
(2) dkj dk pkyd
(3) dkj dk batu (2) ,d oLrq ds laosx ifjorZu dh nj] yxk;s x;s cy ds
(4) dkj dk Vk;j lekuqikrh gksrh gS rFkk bldh fn'kk cy dh fn'kk esa gksrh
20. ,d gkWdh dk f[kykM+h mÙkj dh vksj nkM S + jgk gS vkSj og gSA
vpkud if'pe dh vksj mlh pky ls ?kwe tkrk gS rkfd vius
izfr}Unh ls cp ldsA f[kykM+h ij yxus okyk cy gS& (3) nks oLrq;as ;fn leku pky ls py jgh gS rks leku le;
(1) if'pe dh vksj ?k"kZ.k cy esa Hkkjh oLrq dks jksdus ds fy;s gYdh oLrq dh rqyuk esa
(2) nf{k.k dh vksj ekWlisf'k;ksa dk cy T;knk fojks/kh cy yxkuk gksxkA
(3) nf{k.k&if'pe dh vksj ?k"kZ.k cy (4) ,d fuf'pr le; esa] laox s eas cM+s ifjorZu ds fy;s NksVs
(4) nf{k.k&if'pe dh vksj ekWlisf'k;ksa dk cy cy dh vko';drk gksrh gAS
21. ,d lh/ks iFk ij ,d Vsªu fu;r Roj.k 'a' ls xfr'khy gAS Vªus 26. µs, µk rFkk µr Øe'k% LFkfS rd] xfrd rFkk ykSVuh ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad
dh f[kM+dh ls ,d 'm' æO;eku dh xsan dks NksM+ nsus ij] ckgj g]S rc %&
[kM+s izs{kd ds fy;s xsan dk dqy Roj.k dk ifjek.k gksxk&(ok;q (1) µs > µk > µr
dk izfrjks/k ux.; g)S (2) µs > µk < µr
(1) a (2) g
(3) µs < µk > µr

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\5. NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION.P65

(3) g + a (4) g +a
2 2
(4) µs < µk < µr
22. dFku -1 : ;fn nks oLrqvksa A rFkk B dk ,d fudk; fy;k tk;s
27. ,d iz k s V ksu nw l js iz k s V ksu ij fdl iz d kj dk cy yxkrk
rFkk FAB o FBA bl fudk; (A+B) ds nks vkUrfjd cy g]S
gS\
;s feydj dqy cy 'kwU; nsxasA
dFku -2 : ,d oLrq ;k d.kksa ds fudk; ds vkUrfjd cy ;qXe (1) ukfHkdh;
esa ,d nwljs dks u"V dj nsrs gAS (2) fo|qr pqEcdh;] ukfHkdh;
lgh dFku g&S (3) xq:Rokd"kZ.k] fo|qr pqEcdh;] ukfHkdh;
(1) dsoy 1 (2) dsoy 2 (4) xq:Rokd"kZ.k] ukfHkdh;
(3) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa (4) u gha 1 vkjS u gha 2 28. ,d cy ds fy;s fuEu es a ls vlR; dFku dk S u lk
23. ;fn nks leku æO;eku (m) dh xksfy;ks dks nks fHkUu pkyksa gS \
v1 rFkk v2 (v1 > v2) ls izsf{kr fd;k tk;s rks dkSulh xksyh (1) cy fdlh oLrq esa fod`fr mRiUu dj ldrk gAS
T;knk {kfr igq¡pk;sxh ? (2) cy ,d oLrq dk nwljh oLrq ij izHkko gAS
(1) izFke xksyh
(3) cy ,d oLrq esa Roj.k mRiUu dj ldrk gAS
(2) nwljh xksyh
(3) nksus ksa ds }kjk leku {kfr gksxhA (4) cy oLrq ij lno
S xfr dh fn'kk esa yxrk gAS
(4) mijksDr esa dksbZ ugha
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 19

29. fuEu esa ls vlR; dFku igpkus& 34. ,d m æO;eku dh oLrq dks m ?k"kZ . k xq . kka d dh [kq jnqj h
(1) oLrq dk Hkkj lnS o i` F oh ds ds U æ dh vks j yxrk lrg ij j[kk x;k gSA n'kkZ ;s x;s pkj fp=kas ds vuql kj ,d
gSA fu;r cy F oLrq ij yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fdl fLFkfr
(2) nks lrgksa ds e/; lEidZ cy] lrg ls fdlh dks.k ij gks
es a U;wure cy yxkdj oLrq dks xfr'khy fd;k tk ldrk
ldrk gSA gS :
(3) Mksjh dk ruko cy lno
S oLrq dks [khaprk gAS F
m F m
(4) fLizax dk cy lno
S oLrq dks /kdsyrk gAS (1) (2)
30. ,d oLrq lkE;koLFkk esa g&S
F F
(1) ;fn ;g fojke eas gAS
(2) ;fn ;g ,d fu;r pky ls xfr'khy gAS (3) m (4) m

(3) ;fn ;g Rofjr ugha gks jgh gAS

35. ,d d.k js[kh; iFk ij ,d fu;r pky ls py jgk gAS cy dh
(4) ;fn oLrq ij le la[;k esa cy yx jgs gAS
vko';drk ugha g:S
31. ,d oLrq dk tM+Ro gksrk g&S
(1) bldh pky c<+kus esa
(1) blds fojke esa jgus dh ;ksX;rk
(2) laox
s de djus esa
(2) blds gV tkus dh ;ksX;rk
(3) fn'kk ifjofrZr djus esa
(3) blds js[kh; xfr esa ifjorZu djus ij bldk fojks/k djus
dh ;ksX;rk (4) ,d leku osx ls pyrs jgus ds fy;s

(4) mi;qDZr lHkh 36. ,d oLrq Rofjr xfr djrh jgsxh] tc rd :-

32. U;wVu ds r`rh; fu;e ds vuqlkj (1) bl ij yxus okyk dqy cy de gksus yxs
(1) cy ;qXe esa ik;k tkrk gS tks fd leku rFkk foijhr gksrs (2) bldk osx fn'kk ifjofrZr djs
gSA (3) bl ij dqy cy dk eku 'kwU; u gks tk;sA
(2) fØ;k rFkk iz frfØ;k cy lno S leku izd`fr ds gksrs (4) dqy cy oLrq dh xfr dh fn'kk ds yEcor~ gks
gS A
37. izs{kd O1 mGij dh vksj tk jgh fy¶V esa gS rFkk O2 Hkwfe ij]
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\5. NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION.P65

(3) fØ;k rFkk iz frfØ;k lnSo nks fHkUu oLrq vksa ij yxrs
nksuksa U;wVu dk fu;e yxkdj vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k dk eku oLrq
gS A
ij Kkr djrs gS:
(4) mijksDr lHkh
33. nks oLrqvksa ds e/; yxus okys LFkSfrd rFkk xfrd ?k"kZ.k ds a
fy;s vlR; dFku pqusa:
O1 O2
(1) nks lrgksa ds e/; LFkfS rd ?k"kZ.k dk ifjek.k xfrd ?k"kZ.k
m
ls lnoS vf/kd gksrk gS
(2) xfrd ?k"kZ.k dk ifjek.k lnSo fu;r jgrk gS
(1) nksuksa ds izfs {kr eku leku gksxas
(3) LFkfS rd ?k"kZ.k dk ifjek.k] 'kwU; rFkk ,d vf/kdre eku
(2) nksuksa ds izsf{kr eku fHkUu gksxsa
ds chp jgrk gS
(3) nksuksa ds izsf{kr eku 'kwU; gksxsa
(4) LFkfS rd ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku lnSo xfrd ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad
(4) i;kZIr tkudkjh ugha gS
ls vf/kd gksrk gS

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20 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

38. i`Foh ds ?kw.kZu ds izHkko dks ux.; eku fy;k tk,] ekuk i`Foh 42. ,d fcUnqor~ oLrq ij pky cy dk;Zjr gAS oLrq lkE;koLFkk
viuh lrg ds fudV oLrqvksa dks vpkud vkdf"kZr djuk can esa gksxh] ;fn :-
dj ns] ,d O;fDr tks fd i`Foh dh lrg ij[kM+k gS blds lkFk (A) lHkh cy ,d gh ry esa gks
D;k gksxk:
(B) os ;qXeksa esa ,d&nwljs ds foijhr gks
(1) mGij mM+ tk;sxk
(2) i`Foh dh lrg ds vuqfn'k fQly tk;sxk (C)cyksa ds x, y rFkk z ?kVdksa dk ;ksx vyx&vyx 'kwU; gks
(3) i`Foh dh lrg ds Li'kZ js[kh; fn'kk esa mM+ tk;sxk (D) cgqHkqt fu;e ls ;ksx djus ij og 4 Hkqtk okyh ,d cUn
(4) ogha [kM+k jgsxk vkd`fr cukrs gAS
39. ,d BaMk 'khry is; ,d rqyk ij j[kk g]S tc blds <Ddu dks (1) a, b, c (2) a, c, d
[kksyk tk;s] rks bldk otu: (3) b, c, d (4) a, b, d
(1) c<+ tkrk gS 43. ,d CykWd dks fy¶V dh lrg ij j[ks q vkurdks.k okys
(2) ?kV tkrk gS fpdus ur ry ds mPpre fcUnq ij j[kk x;k gAS tc fy¶V
(3) igys c<+rk gS fQj ?kV tkrk gS
uhps dh vksj 'a' eUnj ls xfr dj jgh gS rks CykWd dks NksM + fn;k
(4) vifjofrZr jgrk gS
40. ,d fo|kFkhZ [kqn ds ckyksa dks [khapdj vius vkidks [khapus tkrk gAS CykWd dk ur ry ds lkis{k Roj.k gS :-
dk iz;Ru djrk gAS og blesa vlQy gks tkrk gS: (1) gsinq (2) asinq
(1) D;ksafd yxus okyk cy de gS (3) (g–a)sinq (4) (g+a)sinq
(2) idM+rs le; yxus okyk ?k"kZ.k cy de gS 44. vtM+Roh; funsZ'k rU= esa u;wVu dk xfr dk f}rh; fu;e fuEu
(3) U;wVu dk tM+Ro dk fu;e thfor oLrqvksa ij ugha esa ls fdl izdkj fy[kk tkrk gS :-
yxrk (1) F = ma (2) F = ma + FP
(4) D;ksafd fudk; ds fy;s cy vkUrfjd gS (3) F = ma – FP (4) F = 2ma
41. fLiazx dh yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k nksuksa fljksa dks foLFkkfir fd;k (tgk¡ FP Nn~e cy rFkk a oLrq dk vtM+Roh; funsZ'k rU= ds
tkrk gAS lHkh foLFkkiu ifjek.k esa leku gAS buesa ls dkSulh lkis{k Roj.k g)S
?kVuk@?kVukvksa esa ruko ;k ncko fLiazx esa vf/kdre eku 45. ;fn fdlh d.k ij dksbZ cká cy dk;Zjr u gks] rks fuEu esa ls
j[ksxk? d.k ds lUnHkZ esa dkSulk dFku vlR; gS :-
(A) tc nkfgus fljs dks nkfguh vksj rFkk ck¡;s fljs dks ck¡;h vksj (1) d.k fLFkjkoLFkk esa gks
[khapk tk;s (2) d.k ,d leku osx ls ljy js[kh; iFk ij xfr dj ldrk gS
(B) nksuksa fljksa dks nkfguh vksj [khapk tk;s (3) d.k leku pky ls o`Ùkh; iFk ij xfr dj ldrk gS
(C) nksuksa fljksa dks ck¡;h vksj [khapk tk;s (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\5. NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION.P65

(D) nkfgus fljs dks ck¡;h vksj vkSj ck¡;s fljs dks nkfguh vksj
[khapk tk;s
(1) A rFkk D (2) B rFkk C
(3) lHkh ?kVukvksa esa (4) dksbZ ugha

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 3 3 3 4 2 2 4 4 3 2 3 3 2 3 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 2 4 2 1 3 2 3 1 3 4 1 3 4 4 3
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 3 4 1 2 4 3 1 4 3 4 1 3 4 3 3

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 21

Hints & Solutions
6. vf/kdre ?k"kZ.k oLrq ds nzO;eku ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gAS a = fu;r
8. xfrt ÅtkZ (K.E) rFkk fLFkfr (x) xzkQ dk <ky
21.
æ1 ö anet = g
d ç mv 2 ÷
è2 ø = 1 m 2vdv
dx 2 dx ,d oLrq ij yxus okyk cy ml le; dh fLFkfr ij fuHkZj
djrk gS u fd oLrq ds xfr ds iwoZ bfrgkl ij
vdv
= const × = const × acc n 22. U;wVu ds r`rh; fu;e ls
dx

13. DP = ò Fdt fudk;

A FAB FBA A

FAB = – FAB
14.
FAB + FBA = O
q = reduced angle
vfUre Å¡pkbZ izkjfEHkd Å¡pkbZ ds cjkcj gksxh 23. mv1 > mv2
15. ,d leku js[kh; xfr igys dk laoxs nwljs ls vf/kd gAS
1 1
27. çksVku ds ikl nzO;eku rFkk vkos'k gksrk gAS ;s ukfHkdh; d.k
4 m
4
m 2 (U;wfDy;ku) Hkh gSA
2
28. ,d oLrq lnoS osx dh fn'kk esa xfr djrh g]S ;fn osx 'kwU;
3 3
16. fcuk cy yxk;s ;fn oLrq esa Roj.k gks rks izs{k.k ra= Rofjr gks gks] rks oLrq dh xfr dqy cy dh fn'kk esa gksrh gAS
jgk gAS 29. ;fn fLizax dks nck;k tk;s rks fLizax /kdsyrh gS rFkk ;fn
18. MCcs ij yxus okyk Nn~e cy ihNs dh vksj gksxk vkSj bldks fLiazx dks [khapk tk;s rks og oLrq dks [khaprh gAS
jksdus ds fy;s MCcs ij ?k"kZ.k cy vkxs dh vksj yxuk pkfg;sA r r
30. lkE;oLFkk esa FNet = 0 , vr% ar = 0 ;k V = fu;r osx
ma f a ifjek.k rFkk fn'kk nksuksa esa fu;r gksuk pkfg;s] fu;r osx 'kwU;
gks ldrk gSA
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\5. NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION.P65

33. ms > mk; 0 £ fs £ mN and fk = mkN

19. lM+d rFkk Vk;j ds e/; yxus okyk?k"kZ.k cy dkj dks {kSfrt
Roj.k iznku djrk gAS 34. ?k"kZ.k cy ds U;wure eku ds fy;s {kSfrt cy dk ekUk Hkh de
N gksxkA
fp= (1) fmax = mN = mmg
–vi fp= (2) fmax = m(mg – Fsinq)
20. W E
–vj fp= (3) fmax = m(mg + Fsinq)
®
Dv fp= (4) esa vko';d cy vf/kdre gksxkA
S 35. U;wVu ds izFke fu;e ls]
r r r
Dv = v f – v i r
r
36. ;fn FNet = 0 rks ar = 0
Dv = - viˆ – vjˆ
r 37. cy dk eku funsZ'k ra= ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gAS
Dv = 2v , nf{k.k&if'pe
r 38. U;wVu ds izFke fu;e ds vuqlkj
Fnet osx esa ifjorZu cy dh fn'kk esa gksrk gAS

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22 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

39. cksry ls xSl ckgj vkus ij izfrfØ;k ds dkj.k igys otu c<+ 45. cká cy dk;Zjr u gksus ij oLrq fLFkjkoLFkk esa gks ldrh gS ;k
tkrk gAS leku pky ls ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k xfr dj ldrh gAS bl
40. Q vkUrfjd cy ds dkj.k fudk; dk laox s ifjofrZr ugha fLFkfr esa oLrq o`Ùkh; iFk ij xfr ugha dj ldrh gS] D;ksafd
fd;k tk ldrk gSA o`Ùkkdkj iFk esa xfr djus ds fy, cká cy dh vko';drk
41. ?kVuk A, esa f[kpkao rFkk D, eas ncko gksxkA gksrh gAS
43. fy¶V uhps dh vksj efUnr xfr dj jghg SA fy¶V ds lkis{k
uhps dh vksj dk;Zjr cy mg ds LFkku ij m(g+a) gksxkA
?k"kZ.kghu ur ry ij Roj.k gsinq ds LFkku ij (g+a) sinq
gksxkA

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\5. NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION.P65

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 23

WORK, POWER & ENERGY

1. tc ,d O;fDr nhokj dks /kDdk nsrk g]S rks og Fkd tkrk gS 9. eqDr :i ls fxjrh gqbZ oLrq ij ok;q ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z
D;ksafd: gksrk g:S
(1) ek¡lisf'k;ksa ds f[kapko o fldqMu esa vkarfjd mGtkZ dh (1) /kukRed (2) ½.kkRed
[kir gksrh gS (3) 'kwU; (4) dqN Hkh gks ldrk gS
(2) nhokj ij /kukRed dk;Z djus ls 10. xyr dFku Nk¡fV;s:
(3) nhokj ij ½.kkRed dk;Z djus ls
(1) fLiazx fLFkfrt mGtkZ] leku yEckbZ ls laihM+u o f[kapko
(4) dksbZ ugha
esa leku gksrh gS
2. tc ,d O;fDr fojkekoLFkk ls nkM S +uk izkjEHk djrk g]S rc ?k"kZ.k
(2) vfHkdsUæh; cy dh o`Ùkkdkj iFk esa 'kfDr ges'kk 'kw U ;
}kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk :
gksr h gS
(1) 'kwU;
(3) vizR;kLFk VDdj esa VDdj ds nkjS ku xfrt mGtkZ dh gkfu]
(2) /kukRed
vkaf'kd :i ls iqu% izkIr gks tkrh gS
(3) ½.kkRed
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (4) xq:Roh; cy }kjk iz{ksI; xfr esa fd;k x;k dk;Z ges'kk
3. o`Ùkkdkj iFk esa xfr'khy d.k ij vfHkdsUæh; cy }kjk fd;k /kukRed gksrk gS
x;k dk;Z g:S 11. lgh dFku Nk¡fV;s:
(1) 'kwU; (2) /kukRed (1) cy-foLFkkiu xzkQ dh <ky] dk;Z gksrk gS
(3) ½.kkRed (4) dqN ugha dg ldrs (2) fLFkfrt mGtkZ-fLFkfr xzkQ dk {ks=Qy] cy gksrk gS
4. laj{kh cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gksrk g:S (3) dk;Z-le; xzkQ dh <ky] 'kfDr gksrk gS
(1) DK (2) DU (4) Roj.k-fLFkfr xzkQ dk {ks=Qy] dk;Z gksrk gS
(3) –DU (4) DK+DU 12. fdlh d.k ij fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z] mldh xfrt mGtkZ esa
5. xfrt ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gksrk g:S ifjorZu ds cjkcj g:S
(1) /kukRed (1) ges'kk
(2) ½.kkRed
(2) flQZ tc] ml ij dk;Zjr cy laj{kh gks
(3) 'kwU;
(3) flQZ tc] ml ij xq:Roh; cy dk;Zjr gks
(4) fdlh Hkh fpUg dk gks ldrk gS
(4) flQZ tc] ml ij izR;kLFk cy dk;Zjr gks
6. ;fn ;kaf=d mGtkZ fu;r gks] rks d.k dh pky :
13. fdlh d.k ds fy, ,d 'kfDr (P) fLFkfr (x) xzk Q n'kkZ;k
(1) yxkrkj c<+xh
(2) yxkrkj ?kVsxh x;k gSA d.k dk æO;eku 10 kg g]S vkSj ;g /kukRed
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\6. WORK, POWER & ENERGY.P65

7
(3) fu;r jgsxh
(4) dqN ugha dg ldrs x-fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSA ;fn bldh iz kjfEHkd fLFkfr x = 0
7. ;fn M æO;eku dk ,d CykWd] {kSfrt jLlh }kjk [kqjnjh Vscy rFkk izkjfEHkd osx 1 m/s gks] rks x = 10 m ij bldk osx
ij f[kldk;k tkrk gS rks: gksxk :
(1) ruko cy }kjk dk;Z = xfrt mGtkZ esa ifjorZu
P(in watts)
(2) ?k"kZ.k }kjk dk;Z = xfrt mGtkZ esa ifjorZu
4
(3) ?k"kZ.k }kjk dk;Z = ;kaf=d mGtkZ esa gkfu
(4) ruko }kjk dk;Z = fLFkfrt mGtkZ esa ifjorZu 2
8. nks æO;eku fudk; dh fdlh Hkh {k.k okyh xq:Roh; fLFkfrt x
10 (in m)
mGtkZ] fuHkZj ugha djrh gS :
(1) muds e/; dh nwjh ij
(1) 4 m/s (2) 2 m/s
(2) muds e/; ds xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy ij
(3) æO;ekuksa ds eku ij 100
(3) 3 2 m / s (4) m /s
3
(4) æO;ekuksa ds osxksa ij
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24 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

14. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lgh g?S 16. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; g?S
(1) tc laj{kh cy] oLrq ij /kukRed dk;Z djrk g]S rks oLrq (1) nks ckWy dh izR;kLFk VDdj esa VDdj ds vYi le; ds
dh fLFkfrt mGtkZ c<+rh gS nkjS ku dqy xfrt mGtkZ lajf{kr jgrh gS
(2) ,d vlaj{kh cy] fudk; dh ;kaf=d mGtkZ dks ges'kk de (2) nks ckWy dh izR;kLFk VDdj esa VDdj ds vYi le; ds
djrk gS nkjS ku dqy laoxs lajf{kr jgrk gS
(3) ,d lEiw.kZ fudk; ij ?k"kZ.k cy }kjk fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z (3) nksukas dFku lgh gaS
dHkh Hkh /kukRed ugha gks ldrk gS (4) nksukas dFku xyr gaS
(4) vkUrfjd cy] fudk; dh xfrt mGtkZ dks dHkh ugha
cny ldrs
15. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku xyr g?S
(1) ;fn fdlh fi.M dk laox s 'kwU; gS rks mldh xfrt mGtkZ
Hkh 'kwU; gksxh
(2) ;fn fdlh fi.M dh xfrt mGtkZ 'kwU; gS rks mldk laox s
Hkh 'kwU; gksxk
(3) ;fn fdlh fudk; dk laox s 'kwU; gks rks fudk; dh xfrt
mGtkZ Hkh 'kwU; gksxh
(4) ;fn fdlh fudk; dh xfrt mGtkZ 'kwU; gks rks fudk; dk
laoxs Hkh 'kwU; gksxk

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\6. WORK, POWER & ENERGY.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 1 1 3 3
Que. 16
Ans. 2
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 25

Hints & Solutions 13. P – x oØ vUrxZr {ks=Qy = 30
2. ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; g]S D;ksafd vuqiz;ksx fcUnq
fojkekoLFkk esa jgsxkA ò Pdx = 30
r r
3. lnoS 'kwU; D;ksafd Fcp ^ V vr% q = p/2
æ dv ö
vr% fd;k x;k dk;Z = 0 ò çè mv dx ÷ø v dx = 30
-dU
4. FC = V
dx
ò mv dv = 30
2

1
xf Uf

òF C dx = - ò dU
v
xi Ui 10 æ v3 ö
= 30 Þ v = 4m / s
FC }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = –DU 7 çè 3 ÷ø1
5. xfrt ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z /kukRed@½.kkRed@'kwU; gks
ldrk gSA 14. ,d laiw.kZ fudk; ij LFkfS rd ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z
6. E = K + U = fu;r
lnoS 'kwU; gksrk gS rFkk ,d laiw.kZ fudk; ij xfrt ?k"kZ.k }kjk
K vkjS U vkUrfjd :i ls ifjofrZr gks ldrs gAS
fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z lnoS ½.kkRed gksrk gAS
vr%;fn U c<+xs h rks K ?kVsxh 16. VDdj ds vYi le; ds nkjS ku xfrt ÅtkZ dk dqN Hkkx
;fn U ?kVsxh rks K c<+sxh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gAS
;fn U fu;r jgrh gS rks K fu;r jgsxhA
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\6. WORK, POWER & ENERGY.P65

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26 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

1. fuEu esa ls n`<+ fi.M ds lanHkZ esa dkuS ls dFku lgh gaS & 4. xyr dFku dk p;u dhft, &
(a) vkn'kZ :i ls n`<+ fi.M dk fuf'pr rFkk vifjofrZr
vkdkj gksrk gAS (1) fudk; dk dqy laox
s fudk; ds leLr nzO;eku rFkk
fudk; ds nzO;eku dsUnz ds osx dk xq.kuQy ds rqY; gAS
(b) n`<+ fi.M ij fdlh Hkh d.k ;qXe ds e/; nwjh vifjofrZr
jgrh gAS (2) 'kq¼ ?kw.kZu xfr esa fdlh Hkh {k.k fi.M ds leLr fcUnqvksa

(c) n`<+ fi.M esa nqcZy vUrj vkf.od cy gksrs gAS dk dks.kh; osx leku gksrk gAS

(d) okLro esa dksbZ n`<+fi.M ugha gksrk gAS (3) fdlh fLFkj v{k ds ifjr ?kq.kZu ds nkjS ku dks.kh; osx dh
fn'kk vifjofrZr gksrh gS ;fn taxis = 0
(1) a, b, c
(4) fLFkj v{k ds ifjr dks.kh; osx dk ifjek.k fu;r jgrk
(2) a, b, d
gSA
(3) c,b,d
5. fuEu esa ls xyr dFku gaS &
(4) mijksDr lHkh (1) dqy cká cyksa dk 'kwU; gksuk rFkk dqy cká cy vk?kw.kZ
2. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lgh gaS & 'kwU; gksuk ,d nwljs ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gAS
(2) fcuk cyk?kw.kZ ds ifj.kkeh cká cy gks ldrk gAS
(1) 'kq¼ jsf[k; xfr esa fdlh Hkh {k.k fi.M ds izR;sd d.k dk
(3) fcuk ifj.kkeh cká cy ds ifj.kkeh cyk?kw.kZ gks ldrk gAS
osx leku gksrk gAS
(4) fi.M ij yxus okys cy;qXe ds dkj.k ifj.kkeh cy rFkk
ifj.kkeh cyk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gksrk gAS
(2) ?kw.kZu xfr esa fi.M ds izR;sd d.k dk osx leku gksrk gAS
6. xyr dFku pqfu, &
(1) fudk; ij ifj.kkeh cyk?kw.kZ ewy fcUnq ij fuHkZj ugha

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\7. SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION.P65

(3) ?kw.kZu xfr esa fi.M ds izR;sd d.k dk ?kw.kZu osx
fHkUu&fHkUu gksrk gAS djrk ;fn ifj.kkeh cká cy 'kwU; gksA
(2) fudk; dk xq:Ro dsUnz fudk; ds nzO;eku dsUnz ij gksrk
(4) ?kw.kZu xfr dj jgs fi.M ds izR;sd d.k ds dks.kh; osx dh g]S ;fn xq:Ro Roj.k ,d Hkkx ls nwljs Hkkx rd
fn'kk cnyrh jgrh gAS vifjofrZr jgsA
r r
3. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku xyr gS & s L rFkk dks.kh; osx w fuf'pr :i ls
(3) dks.kh; laox
(1) fudk; ds nzO;eku dsUnz dh xfr ds v/;;u ds fy, lekukUrj lfn'k gksrs gAS
vkUrfjd cyksa dh tkudkjh vko';d ugha gAS (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(2) fudk; ds nzO;eku dsUnz dh xfr ds v/;;u ds fy,

7. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku xyr gaSA
dsoy cká cy dh tkudkjh vko';d gAS (1) fudk; dk xq:Ro dsUnz og fcUnq gksrk g]S tgk¡ ifj.kkeh
xq:Rokd"kZ.k cyk?kwZ.k 'kwU; gksA
(3) fi.Mksa ds fudk; dk nzO;eku dsUnz bl izdkj xfr djrk
(2) ?kw.kZu lkE;oLFkk dh fLFkfr eas fi.M ij ifj.kkeh cká
gS fd fudk; dk leLr nzO;eku] nzO;eku dsUnz ij
cyk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gksrk gAS
dsfUnzr gksA r
(3) dks.kh; osx w dh fn'kk ?kw.kZu v{k ds vuqfn'k gksrh gAS
(4) foLQksV ds i'pkr~ VqdM+ksa dk nzO;eku dsUnz vius iFk esa (4) iw.kZ LFkkukUrjh; xfr esa fi.M ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk osx
cny ysrk gAS fHkUu & fHkUu gksrk gSA

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 27

8. {kSfrt /kjkry ij ykSVuh xfr ds lUnHkZ esa dkSulk dFku xyr 13. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku xyr gaS\
gaSA (1) leku ifjek.k rFkk foijhr cy ftudh cy js[kk fHkUu&
fHkUu gks cy ;qXe dgykrs gSA
(1) ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gksrk gAS

(2) ?k"kZ.k cy xfr dh fn'kk ds vuqfn'k gks ldrk gAS (2) cy;qXe fi.M dks LFkkukrja.k ds fcuk ?kw.kZu xfr iznku
djrk gAS
(3) lcls fupys fcUnq dh /kjkry ds lkis{k xfr 'kwU; gksrh
gSA (3) cy ;qXe dk vk?kw.kZ funsZ'k fcUnq ij fuHkZj ugha djrkA

(4) izR;sd fcUnq dk osx nzO;eku dsUnz ds leku gksrk gAS (4) ?kw.kZu lkE;koLFkk esa cyk?kw.kZ dsoy ,d fuf'pr v{k ds
ifjr% 'kwU; gksrk gAS
9. {kfS rt lrg ij nzO;eku dsUnz dh fu;r osx ls 'kq¼ ykVS uh xfr
djrs gq,s xksys ds fy, & 14. ;fn ,d d.k X - Y ry esa xfr'khy gks] rks ewy fcUnq ds ifjr%
(1) fQlyu gks ldrh gAS ifj.kkeh dks.kh; laoxs dk gksxk :-
(2) vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy ds }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z v'kwU; (1) dsoy X ?kVd
gksxkA
(2) dsoy Y ?kVd
(3) ?k"kZ.k cy ihNs dh vksj gAS
(4) ?k"kZ.k cy 'kwU; gksxkA (3) X rFkk Y nksuksa ?kVd
10. tc ,d fi.M ur ry ij fcuk fQlys yq<+drk g]S rc & (4) dsoy Z ?kVd

(1) blesa dsoy jsf[k; xfrt ÅtkZ gksrh gAS 15. fuEu esa ls dkuS ls dFku lgh gAS
r r
(2) blesa dsoy ?kw.kZu xfrt ÅtkZ gksrh gAS s L rFkk dks.kh; osx w
(a) ?kw.kZu xfr esa dks.khu laox
(3) ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gksrk gAS lekukUrj gksuk vko';d ughaA
(4) xq:Ro }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gksrk gAS r r
s L rFkk dks.kh; osx w lnoS
(b) ?kw.kZu xfr esa dks.khu laox
11. fuEu esa ls dkSulk dks.kh; laoxs laj{k.k dk mnkgj.k ugha gS %& lekukUrj gksrs gAS
(1) ?kw.kZu dj jgh est ij cSBs O;fDr ds vpkud gkFkksa ds lesV r r
ysus ij dks.kh; osx c<+ tkrk gAS s P rFkk osx v lnoS
(c) LFkkukUrjh; xfr esa js[kh; laox
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\7. SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION.P65

lkekukUrj gksrs gAS

(2) cUnwd ls xksyh dk pykukA
r r
(3) /kzqoksa dh cQZ & fi?kyus ds dkj.k i`Foh ds vkorZ dky (d) LFkkukUrjh; xfr eas Roj.k a rFkk osx v lno
S lekukUrj
dk c<+ukA gksrs gAS
(4) urZdh ds gkFkksa dks QSykus ds dkj.k dks.kh; osx dk (1) a, d (2) b, d
?kVuk (3) a, c (4) c, d
12. fuEu esa ls xyr dFku pqfu,A 16. vkn'kZ :i ls n`<+ fi.M dk vkdkj fuf'pr rFkk vifjofrZr
jgrk gAS
(1) fdlh v{k ds ifjr% ?kw.kZu f=T;k] leku nzO;eku okys
fcUnq nzO;eku dh ?kw.kZu v{k ls og nwjh ftlds lkis{k (1) blds nks fcUnqvksa ds chp dh nwjh cnyh tk ldrh gAS

tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ fcUnq nzO;eku dk ogh gks tks ml v{k ds (2) dksbZ Hkh okLrfod fi.M iw.kZr;k n`<+ ugha gksrk gAS
lkis{k n`<+ fi.M dk gksA (3) n`<+ fi.M dk tM+Ro vuUr gksrk gAS

(2) tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ fi.M ds nzO;eku] vkdkj rFkk foU;kl ij (4) n`<+ fi.M LFkkukarj.kh; xfr ugha dj ldrs gAS
fuHkZj djrk gAS 17. LFkkukarj.kh; xfr D;k gksrh gS ?
(1) fi.M ds leLr v.kqvksa dk js[kh; osx leku gksrk gAS
(3) tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ ?kw.kZu v{k ds ifjr% nzO;eku forj.k ij
(2) fi.M ds leLr v.kqvksa dk dks.kh; osx leku gksrk gAS
fuHkZj djrk gAS
(3) nksuksa
(4) tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ fi.M ds ?kuRo ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gAS (4) dksbZ ugha
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28 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

18. fn, x, fp= esa dkuS lh v{k iwoZrk dh /kqjh gAS 24. yEcor~ v{kksa dh izes; ekU; gS :-
y (1) ,d fofe; fi.Mksa ds fy,
(2) f}foeh; fi.Mksa ds fy,
(3) f=foeh; fi.Mksa ds fy,
O
X (4) ,d foeh; o f}foeh; nksuksa ds fy,
25. yEcor~ v{kksa ds izes ; esa v{kksa dk dVku fcUnq fi.M dk
nzO;eku dsUnz gksrk gAS
(1) gk¡ (2) ugha
(1) OX (2) OY
(3) nksuksa OX o OY (4) dksbZ ugha (3) dksbZ t:jh ugha (4) dqN ugha dg ldrs gAS
19. 'kq¼ ?kw.kZu xfr esa] 26. lekUrj v{kksa ds ize;s ekU; gAS
(1) fi.M ds leLr d.kksa dk js[kh; osx leku gksrk gAS (1) ,dfoeh; fi.Mksa ds fy,
(2) f}foeh; fi.Mksa ds fy,
(2) fi.M ds leLr v.kqvksa dk dks.kh; osx leku gksrk gAS (3) f=fofe; fi.Mksa ds fy,
(3) nksuksa (1) o (2) (4) lHkh izdkj ds fi.Mksa ds fy,
27. ykVS uh xfr dj jgs fi.M ij P fcUnq ds ifj.kkeh osx dh fn'kk
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha fuEu ds vuqfn'k gksxh :-
20. leku ifjek.k ds cy tks foijhr fn'kk esa gks rFkk ftudh fØ;k w
js[kk fHkUu gks dgykrs gSA V3
P V2
(1) f}/kqzo (2) f}/kqzo rFkk ;qXe nksuksa V1 V
C
(3) ;qXe (4) dksbZ ugha

R 'kq¼ ykVS uh xfr

d1 d2 (1) V 1 (2) V2
21 A o B
(3) V 3 (4) dksbZ ugha

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\7. SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION.P65

28. 'kq¼ ykSVuh xfr dj jgk fi.M D;k gksxk ;fn bldh dqy xfrt
F1 F2
ÅtkZ dk 60% js[kh; rFkk 40% ?kw.kZu xfrt ÅtkZ gks :-

yhoj cy F1, lkekU;r% Hkkj mBkus ds fy;s mi;ksx fd;k tkrk (1) xksyk (2) [kks[kyk xksyk

g]S bldks Hkkj dgk tkrk gS rFkk Qyd nwjh d1 dks cy dh Hkqtk (3) oy; (4) pdrh
dgrs gAS F2 cy yxkdj Hkkj F1 mBk;k tkrk gAS Qyd ls 29. ge 'kq¼ ykSVuh xfr esa ;kaf=d ÅtkZ laj{k.k dk mi;ksx dj
ldrs gS] tcfd fi.M rFkk /kjkry ds e/; ?k"kZ.k mifLFkr
F2 dks nwjh d2 g]S rks ;kaf=d ykHk gksxk :-
gks
F1 1 (1) xfrt ?k"kZ.k dh mifLFkfr esa ;kaf=d ÅtkZ lajf{kr jgrh
F2
(1) (2) (3) F1F2 (4) gSA
F1 F2 F1 F2
(2) ;fn LFkfS rd ?k"kZ.k }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gks] rks
22. ?kw.kZu xfr esa nzO;eku ds vuq:i dkuS lh jkf'k gS :- ;kaf=d ÅtkZ lajf{kr jgrh gAS
(3) lHkh izdkj ds ?k"kZ.k dh mifLFkfr esa ;kaf=d ÅtkZ lajf{kr
(1) dks.kh; laox s (2) cyk?kw.kZ
gksrh gAS
(3) tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ (4) tM+Ro (4) mijksDr lHkh lgh
23. okgu dk og dkSulk dyiqtkZ gksrk g]S ftldk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ 30. ,d xzg vfrnh?kZ o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa Hkkjh rkjsa ds ifjr%
vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k og vpkud okgu ds osx dks de ;k (pkjksa vksj) pDdj yxk jgk g]S rks dkSulh HkkfS rd jkf'k
vf/kd ugha gksus nsrk gAS lajf{kr jgsxhA
(1) batu (2) v{k
(1) xfrt ÅtkZ (2) js[kh; laox s
(3) pDdk (4) LVh;fjax Oghy
(3) dks.kh; laoxs (4) Roj.k

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 29

31. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lgh gaSA 37. ry ds yEcor~ rFkk nzO;eku dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh v{k ds ifjr%
(A) ykSVuh xfr ds nkjS ku ?k"kZ.k lno
S nzO;eku dsUnz ds osx ds rkacs dh pdrh ?kw.kZu dj jgh gS :-
foijhr fn'kk esa yxrk gAS
(1) rki c<+us ij dks.kh; osx c<+x
s k
(B) /kjkry ij 'kq¼ ykVS uh xfr esa lEidZ fcUnq dk osx 'kwU;
(2) rki c<+us ij dks.kh; osx ?kVsxk
gksrk gAS
(3) rki c<+us ij xfrt ÅtkZ c<s+xh
(C) ?k"kZ.k jfgr urry ij NksM+k x;k ifg;k ykSVuh xfr djrk
gSA (4) rki c<+us ij dks.kh; laox
s ?kVsxk
(D) 'kq¼ ykVS uh xfr esa vyx & vyx fcUnqvksa dk osx 38. nzO;eku dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh v{k ds ifjr% ?kw.kZu dj jgs fi.M
vyx & vyx gksrk gAS ds dks.kh; laoxs dh fn'kk vuqfn'k gksxh :-
(1) A,B,D (2) B,C,D (3) B, D (4) A, D (1) f=T;k ds
32. ,d d.k x v{k ds lekukUrj fu;r osx ls xfr'khy gS] ewy (2) Li'kZ js[kk ds
fcUnq ds ifjr% bldk dks.kh; laoxs & (3) ifjf/k ds
(1) le; ds lkFk c<+rk gAS (4) ?kw.kZu v{k ds
(2) le; ds lkFk ?kVrk gAS 39. ikuh ls vk/kh Hkjh {kSfrt ufydk dks dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh
(3) fu;r jgsxkA yEcor~ v{k ds ifjr% ?kwekus ij ikuh dk v{k ds ifjr% tM+Ro
(4) dsoy fn'kk fu;r jgrh gS ifjek.k cnyrk gAS vk?kw.kZ &
33. dPps v.Ms rFkk mcys gq, v.Ms ij leku cyk?kw.kZ yxkdj
(1) c<+xs k
?kwekus ij &
(1) mcys gq, v.Ms dk dks.kh; Roj.k vf/kd gksrk gAS (2) ?kVsxk
(2) dPps v.Ms dk dks.kh; Roj.k vf/kd gksrk gAS (3) fu;r jgsxk
(3) nksuksa dk dks.kh; Roj.k leku gksrk gAS
(4) c<+sxk vFkok ?kVsxk ;g ?kw.kZu dh fn'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gAS
(4) nh x;h tkudkjh vi;kZIr gAS
40. /kqzoksa dh cQZ fi?kyus ij fnu dh vof/k &
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\7. SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION.P65

34. isaspdl dk gRFkk pkM S +k cuk;k tkrk g]S D;ksafd blls &
(1) c<+sxh
(1) Hkkj c<+rk gS
(2) ?kVsxh
(2) tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ c<+rk gS
(3) vifjofrZr jgsxh
(3) cyk?kw.kZ c<+rk gS
(4) i`Foh ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djsxkA
(4) cy c<+rk gS
41. ,d fi.M dks Mksjh ls ck¡/kdj fu;r pky ls {kSfrt o`Ùkh; iFk
35. fdlh fi.M ds leLr fcUnq o`Ùkh; xfr djsaxs ;fn ?kw.kZu v{k ij ?kqekus ij bldk dhyd ds ifjr% dks.kh; laoxs &
xqtjs &
(1) fi.M ds nzO;eku dsUnz ls X
(2) fi.M ds T;kfefr; dsUnz ls
l
(3) fi.M ds vUnj ls
(4) fi.M ds ckgj ls
m
36. fcYyh dks fdlh Hkh foU;kl esa fxjkus ij og lnoS vius ijS ksa
ij fxjrh g]S D;ksafd :-
(1) fu;r jgsxkA
(1) dks.kh; laox s o ÅtkZ dks c<+rh gAS
(2) dsoy fn'kk fu;r jgsxh ifjek.k ugha
(2) dks.kh; laox s o ÅtkZ dks ?kVrh gAS
(3) dsoy ifjek.k fu;r jgsxk fn'kk ugha
(3) dks.kh; laox s ds laj{k.k }kjk
(4) ifjek.k rFkk fn'kk nksuksa fu;r ugha jgsaxsA
(4) xfrt ÅtkZ ds laj{k.k }kjk
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30 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

42. m nzO;eku dh NM+ dks {kSfrt ls q dks.k ij ?k"kZ.k jfgr lrg 43. fuEu esa ls dkSuls fi.M fd ykSVuh xfr ds nkjS ku js[kh; rFkk
ij NksM+us ij dkSulk dFku lgh ugha gaS & ?kw.kZu xfrt ÅtkZ,¡ leku gksrh gAS
(1) NM+ dk Å/oZ fn'kk esa Roj.k g ls de gksxkA (1) [kks[kyk csyu (2) Bksl csyu
(3) [kks[kyk xksyk (4) Bksl xksyk
(2) dks.kh; Roj.k fu;r ugha jgsxkA

(3) NM+ dk dks.kh; osx fu;r ugha jgsxkA

(4) NM+ ij cyk?kw.kZ fu;r jgsxkA

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\7. SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Ans. 2 1 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 3

Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Ans. 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 2 3

Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

Ans. 3 3 1 3 4 3 2 4 1 1 3 4 1

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 31

Solution :- 33. pawfd, t = Ia
16. n`<+ fi.M dh ifjHkk"kk ls ;g Li"V gS fd dksbZ Hkh okLrfod vr% mcys gq, v.Ms dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ dPps v.Ms dh rqyuk
fi.M iw.kZr;k n`<+ ugha gksrk gAS D;ksafd okLrfod fi.M cyksa esa de gksxkA
ds izHkko ds vUrxZr fo:fir gks tkrs gS ijUrq dbZ fLFkfr;ksa esa
fo:i.k ux.; gksrk gAS 34. r r r ] vr% r dk eku c<+sxk ;fn gRFkk pkM
S +k gS ftlds
t = r´F
17. 'kq¼ LFkkukUrj.k xfr esa le; ds fdlh {k.k ij fi.M ds lHkh dkj.k cyk?kw.kZ c<+sxkA
d.kksa dk js[kh; osx leku gksrk gAS
35. ;fn ?kw.kZu v{k fi.M ds ckgj ls xqtjrh gS rks fi.M ds leLr
18. ia[ks dh ia[kqfM+;ksa dh v{k (OX) dh ,d v{k ftls iwoZorhZ
fcUnq o`Ùkh; xfr djsxasA
v{k (OY) dgk tkrk g]S ds pkjksa vksj xfr
19. ge 'kq¼ ?kw.kZu xfr dks bl izdkj O;Dr dj ldrs gaS fd le; 36. fcYyh vius ijS ksa dks Qy
S kdj tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ dks c<+krh gS
ds fdlh {k.k ij fi.M ds lHkh d.kksa dk dks.kh; osx leku ftlls fd w ?kVrk gS vkSj ÅtkZ ?kVrh gAS
gksrk gAS
L2
21. d1F1 = d2F2 ;k Hkkfjr Hkqtk × Hkkj = iz;kl Hkqtk × iz;kl ?kw.kZu xfrt ÅtkZ =
2I
Fl d 2 37. tc rki c<+sxk rks f=T;k c<+sxh vr% tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ c<+sxk ijUrq
;kaf=d ykHk = =
F2 d1 dks.kh; laoxs fu;r jgsxkA
22. ?kw.kZu xfr esa nzO;eku ds vqu:i jkf'k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ gS I = mr2 L = Iw
24. ;g ize;s dsoy iVy (f}foHkh; oLrqvksa) ds fy;s gh ekU; gAS I c<+sxk w ?kVsxkA
25. ;g vko';d ugha gS fd fi.M dk nzO;eku dsUnz] yEcor 39. tc ufydk dks ?kqek;k tkrk gS rks ufydk dh nhokj ds lkFK
v{kksa ds dVku fcUnq ij fLFkr gks (ize;s esa ;g O;Dr ugha fd;k ikuh xfr djsxk ftlls tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ c<+sxkA
x;k gAS )
40. tc/kqzoksa ij cQZ fi?kyrh gS rks;g cgus yxrh gS vr% nzO;eku
26. ;g ize;s fdlh Hkh vkd`fr ds fi.M ds fy;s ekU; gAS dk forj.k gks tkrk gS ftlds dkj.k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ c<+rk gS vr%
K trans. 1 1 1 i`Foh dk dks.kh; osx c<+rk gS D;ksafd dks.kh; laoxs lajf{kr
28. = Þ Þ = 35 jgrk gS vr% fnu vkjS jkr dh vof/k c<+sxhA
K Total k 2
2 5/3
1+ 2 1+ r r r
R 3 41. L = r´p
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\7. SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION.P65

3
= ´ 100% Þ 60 % vr% le; ds lkFk fn'kk
5 L
29. ge ykSVuh xfr djrs gq, fi.M ij ;kaf=d ÅtkZ lja{k.k dk cnysxh] ijUrq ifjek.k fu;r
fu;e yxkrs gS vFkkZr~ ?k"kZ.k ds dkj.k ÅtkZ dh gkfu ugha gksrh jgsxk
gS D;ksafd ?k"kZ.k cy ds }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gAS r
| L |= mvl
30. pawfd xzg ij dkbZ ckg~; cyk?kw.kZ dk;Z ugha dj jgk gS vr%
dks.kh; Lakosx lajf{kr jgsxkA 42. pawfd cy] NM+ ds yEcor Mg cosq gksxk vr%
31. B ® 'kq¼ ykSVuh xfr esa lEidZ fcUnq dk osx 'kwU; gksrk gAS
t = mg cosql/2
D ® fdlh fcUnq dh pky
;fn q ifjofrZr gksrk gS rks ;g Hkh ifjofrZr gksxkA
= V + (wR) + 2Vw R cos q
2 2

1 2
V Iw
q ?kw.kZu xfrt ÅtkZ
wR = 2
43. LFkkukUrj.k xfrt ÅtkZ 1 Mv 2
V 2
1
MR 2 V 2 / R 2
r r
32. L = r´p y [kks[kys csyu ds fy;s = 2 =1
m 1
ˆ
= mvd (–k) V MV 2

d 2
;g fu;r jgsxkA
O x

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32 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

GRAVITATION
1. dsIyj dk {ks=Qy dk fu;e vk/kkfjr g\
S 7. ,d Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg ds fy, lR; dFku g\ S
(1) js[kh; laox
s laj{k.k ij (1) bldk vkorZdky 24 ?k.Vs gksrk gSA
(2) xzg ij ifj.kkeh cy ij (2) ;g iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj ?kw.kZu djrk gAS
(3) dks.kh; laoxs laj{k.k ij (3) ;g fdlh Hkh ry esa fo|eku gks ldrk gSA
(4) fu;r dks.kh; pky ij (4) i`Foh dh lrg ls fdlh Hkh Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr gks ldrk gAS
2. i`Foh&mixzg fudk; dh dqy ;kaf=d ÅtkZ gksrh g\
S 8. ;fn mixzg dh d{kh; f=T;k de dj nh tk;s rks
(1) /kukRed (PE = fLFkfrt ÅtkZ, KE = xfrt ÅtkZ)
(1) PE ?kVsxh rFkk KE c<sxhA
(2) 'kwU;
(2) PE rFkk KE nksuks ?kVsxhA
(3) ½.kkRed (3) PE rFkk KE nksuks c<+xs hA
(4) dksbZ Hkh eku laHko gSA (4) PE c<sxh rFkk KE ?kVsxhA
3. ,d mixzg i`Foh ds pkjks vkSj o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa pDdj yxk jgk 9. dsiyj ds r`rh; fu;e T 2 = KR3 ds vuqlkj fu;rkad
gAS buesa ls dkSulk dFku vlR; g\ S K gS &
(1) i`Foh ds fy, cq/k dh rqyuk esa vf/kd
(1) ;g ,d eqDr :i ls fxjrh gqbZ oLrq gAS
(2) lHkh xzgksa ds fy, leku
(2) blds ikl dksbZ Roj.k ugh gksrkA
(3) cq/k ds fy, i`Foh dh rqyuk esa vf/kd
(3) ;g fu;r pky ls xfr djrk gAS (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) bldk dks.kh; laox s fu;r jgrk gSA 10. xq:Roh; foHko rFkk xq:Roh; rhozrk dh foeh; lw= Øe'k%
4. buesa ls dkSulk dFku vlR; g\ S gS &
(1) fdlh d.k dh xfr dsUnzh; cy ds vUrxZr lno S ,d (1) L2T–2, LT–2 (2) L2T–2, L2T2
lhfer ry esa gksrh gAS (3) LT–2, L2T–2 (4) LT–2, L2T2
(2) dsUnzh; cy ds fy,] d.k ds fLFkfr lfn'k dk cy ds dsUnz 11. bVkfy;u HkkfS rd oKS kfud xsfyfy;ks us fuEu izHkko ds ckjs esa
crk;k\
ds lkis{k fu;r {ks=Qyh; osx gksrk gAS
(1) oLrq,as i`Foh dh vksj ifjofrZr Roj.k ls Rofjr gksrh
(3) vf/kd dks.kh; osx ds dkj.k pUnzek dk ok;qe.My ugh
gSA
gksrk gAS (2) lHkh oLrq,as i`Foh dh vksj fu;r osx ls xfreku gksrh gS tc
(4) pUnzek dh lrg ij iyk;u osx i`Foh dh rqyuk esa de bUgsa fojke ls NksM+k tkrk gAS
gksrk gAS (3) ftu oLrqvksa dk nzO;eku T;knk gksrk gS mudk Roj.k i`Foh
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\8. GRAVITATION.P65
5. ,d oLrq nwljh oLrq ds xq:Rokd"kZ.k izHkko esa xfreku gks rks dh lrg dh vksj vf/kd gksrk gAS
oLrq dh xfr ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; gS & (4) lHkh nzO;eku i`Foh dh vksj fu;r Roj.k ls Rofjr gksrs
(1) dks.kh; laox s lajf{kr jgrk gSA gSA
12. HkwdsUnzh; izk:i ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR;
(2) dqy ;kaf=d ÅtkZ lajf{kr jgrh gAS
gS\
(3) js[kh; laosx lajf{kr ugh jgrk gAS
(1) lHkh vkdk'kh; fi.M] rkjs] lw;Z rFkk xzg i`Foh ds pkjks vksj
(4) mijksDr lHkh
pDdj yxkrs gAS
6. fdlh oLrq dk i`Foh ls iyk;u osx fdl ij fuHkZj ugha djrk
(2) lHkh vkdk'kh; fi.Mks dk iFk o`Ùkkdkj FksA
gS\
(3) lHkh xzg ,oa rkjs lw;Z ds pkjks vksj pDdj yxkrs gAS
(1) oLrq dk nzO;eku
(4) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa
(2) iz{ksi.k dh fn'kk ij
13. HkwdsUnzh; ekWMy fn;k x;k Fkk\
(3) nksuksa (1) ,oa (2)
(1) xy S hfy;ks (2) vk;ZHkV~V
(4) iz{ksi.k fcUnq dk i`Foh ds dsUnz ls nwjh ij
(3) VkWye s h (4) dkWijfuDl
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 33

14. lw;Z ds pkjks vkSj lHkh xzg pDdj yxkrs gS rFkk lw;Z bldk dsUnz 20. fHkUu nzO;eku ds nks d`f=e mixzg i`Foh dh leku d{kk esa xfr
gksrk gS\ dkSulk ekWMy g\ S dj jgs g]S D;k mudh pky leku gks ldrh gS ?
(1) lw;Z dsfUnzr ekWMy
(1) gk¡
(2) HkwdUs nzh; ekWMy
(2) ugh
(3) vk;ZHkV~V }kjk fn;k x;k FkkA
(3) Hkkjh mixzg dh pky vf/kd gksxh
(4) 1 rFkk 3 nksuksa
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
15. fuf'pr ekWMy ßftlesa xzg lw;Z ds pkjksa vkjS o`Ùkh; iFk esa
pDdj yxkrs gÞS ] fdlds }kjk fn;k x;kA 21. Vsf ul dh ,d xs an igkM+ ks ij lery lrg dh rqy uk es a
vf/kd mNyrh gS D;ksafd
(1) fudkWyl dkifufdl
(1) xq:Roh; Roj.k dk eku igkM+ ij vf/kd gksrk gAS
(2) vk;ZHkV~V
(2) xq:Roh; Roj.k dk eku igkM+ rFkk lery lrg ij leku
(3) VkWye s h
(4) xsfYy;ks gksrk gAS
16. dsiyj ds fu;e fdlds MsVk ls cuk;s x;s Fks\ (3) xq:Roh; Roj.k dk eku igkM+ ij de gksrk gAS

(1) Vk;dks czkgs (4) mijksDr es ls dksbZ ugha

22. vUrfj{k ;k=h fdlh mixzg esa Hkkjghurk dk vuqHko djrk gAS
(2) U;wVu
bldk dkj.k gS :
(3) dkWijfuDl
(4) vk;ZHkV~V (1) mixzg dh fLFkfr ij xq:Roh; cy de gksrk gAS

17. fdlh xzg dh lw;Z ds lkis{k nh?kZ o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa nksuksa Qksdl (2) mixzg dh fLFkfr ij xq:Roh; cy vf/kd gksrk gAS
ls nwfj;ksa dk ;ksx & (3) vUrfj{k ;k=h ds fy;s izHkkoh xq:Roh; cy 'kqU; gksrk gAS
(1) fu;r
(4) xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy ml fLFkfr ij vuUr gksrk gAS
(2) nh?kZo`Ùk dh nh?kZ v{k ds cjkcj
23. tc vki Hkwe/; js[kk ls /kqzoksa dh vksj pyrs gS rks xq:Roh; Roj.k
(3) nh?kZo`Ùk dh y?kq v{k d cjkcj
(4) 1 o 2 nksuksa
dk eku :
18. dsiyj dk {ks=Qy dk fu;e fuEu ds fy, ekU; gS & (1) c<+rk gS
(1) lHkh laj{kh cyksa ds fy, (2) ?kVrk gAS
(2) lHkh dsUnzh; cyksa ds fy, (3) leku jgrk gAS
(3) dsoy xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy ds fy, (4) 45° v'kka{k rd de gksrk gS rFkk fQj c<+rk gAS
(4) dsoy vkd"kZd cyks ds fy, 24. xq:Roh; fLFkfrt mGtkZ dk eku vf/kdre gksrk gS :
19. ,d nzO;eku m dks M nzO;eku ds xksyh; dks'k ds vUnj dsUnz (1) i`Foh ds dsUnz ij (2) i`Foh dh lrg ij
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\8. GRAVITATION.P65

ds vykok fdlh fcUnq ij j[kus ij (3) vuUr ij (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) d.k xksyh; dks'k dh lrg dh rjQ tk,xkA 25. xq:Roh; fLFkft mGtkZ ½.kkRed D;ksa gksrk gS ?
(2) d.k dsUnz dh vksj tk,xkA (1) vkd"kZ.k cy ds dkj.k
(2) izfrd"kZ.k cy ds dkj.k
(3) d.k fojke esa jgsxkA
(3) ?k"kZ.k cy ds dkj.k
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (4) mijksDr es ls dksbZ ugha

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Ans. 3 3 2 3 4 3 1 1 2 1 4 4 3 4 1

Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Ans. 1 4 2 3 1 3 3 1 3 1

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34 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Hints : 11. xy
S hfy;ksa us ur ry ij oLrqvksa ds ykVS uh xfr dk iz;ksx djus
1. xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy dsUnzh; cy gksrk g]S vr% xzg ij dqy ij ik;k fd lHkh oLrq,as i`Foh dh vksj leku Roj.k ls Rofjr
cyk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gksrk gS ftllsa dks.kh; laoxs lajf{kr jgrk gAS gksrh gAS
dA L 12. HkwdsUnzh; ekWMy esa lHkh vkdk'kh; fi.M i`Foh ds pkjks vksj
{ks=Qyh; osx = = fu;r
dt 2m o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa pDdj yxkrs gAS
2. pwafd i`Foh&mixzg fudk; ,d caf/kr fudk; g]S bldh dqy 13. 2000 o"kZ igys VkWyseh us HkwdUs nzh; ekWMy fn;k FkkA
;kaf=d mtkZ ½.kkRed gksrh gAS
14. lw;Z dsfUnzr ekWMy vk;ZHkV~V }kjk 5oha 'krkCnh esa fn;k x;k
3. mixzg i`Foh dh vksj Rofjr gksrk gS rFkk ;g eqDr :i ls fxjrh FkkA
gqbZ oLrq gAS
4. pUnzek dh lrg ij dksbZ ok;qe.My ugh gksrk gS D;ksafd mldh 17. ;g nh?kZo`Ùk dk xq.k/keZ gAS
lrg ij iyk;u osx xl S ds v.kqvksa ds RMS pky ls de r r r
gksrk gS vr% xSl ds v.kq bldh lrg ls iyk;u dj tkrs gAS 18. dsUnzh; cy Þ t = 0 Þ L = fu;r

5. pwafd xq:Rokd"kZ.k dsUnzh; cy gS ftlds dkj.k dks.kh; laoxs r r

o ;kaf=d ÅtkZ fu;r jgrh gS fdUrq d.k ij cy v'kwU; gksrk dA L
Þ = = fu;r
gS vr% js[kh; laosx fu;r ugh jgrk gAS dt 2m

2GM 19. xksyh; dks'k ds vUnj fdlh d.k ij xq:Roh; cy 'kwU; gksrk
6. pawfd iyk;u osx = , ;g oLrq ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj
R+h gSA
ugha djrk gAS
20. gk¡] mudh pky leku gks ldrh gAS d{kh; pky mixzg ds
7. Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg if'pe ls iwoZ dh vksj ?kw.kZu djrk gS rFkk
nzO;eku ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gSA
Hkweè; ry esa fLFkr gksrk gS o i`Foh dh lrg ls 35800 fdeh-
dh Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr gksrk gAS 21. xq:Roh; Roj.k dk eku igkM+kas ij de gksrk gAS
GMm GMm 22. vUrfj{k ;k=h fdlh mixzg esa Hkkjghurk dk vuqHko djrk gAS
8. PE = - , KE =
r 2r bldk dkj.k gS vUrfj{k ;k=h ds fy;s izHkkoh xq:Roh; cy
;fn r¯ Þ PE¯ o KE­ 'kwU; gksrk gAS
4 p2 23. g' = g – w2Recos2l
9. K=
GM
24. xq:Roh; fLFkrt ÅtkZ dk eku vuUr ij vf/kdre gksrk gAS
tgka M lw;Z dk nzO;eku gAS ;g lHkh xzgksa ds fy, leku gAS
r r 25. D;ksafd xq:ROkh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ vkd"kZ.k cy ds dkj.k mRiUu
10. F=mI U = mV gksrh gAS
MLT–2 = M[I] ML2 T–2 = M[V] Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\8. GRAVITATION.P65

Þ [I] = LT–2 [V] = L2T–2

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 35

PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS

1. ikuh vkSj vkisf{kd ?kuRo nks okys ,d nzo ds leku nzO;eku 6. rhu ufy;k¡ A, B rFkk C ,d {kSfrt ikbi ls tqM+h gqbZ g]S ftlesa
ijLij fefJr fd, tkrs g]S rks feJ.k dk vkisf{kd ?kuRo
,d vkn'kZ nzo izokfgr gks jgk gAS ufy;ksa A, B o C dh
gksxk&
(1) 2/3 (2) 4/3 (3) 3/2 (4) 3 laf/k ij f=T;k,sa Øe'k% 2 cm, 1cm rFkk 2 cm gS rks ;g dgk
2. fp=kuqlkj ,d ik= esas r ?kuRo okyk ,d nzo Hkjk gAS fcUnq P tk ldrk gS fd &
ij xst nkc gS &

A B C
H-h
H P
h

(1) hrg (2) Hrg

(3) (H – h)rg (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) uyh A esa nzo dh Å¡pkbZ vf/kdre gS
3. tc ,d ok;q dk cqycqyk ,d >hy ds ry ls Åij lrg rd
(2) ufy;ksa A rFkk B esa nzo dh Å¡pkbZ leku gS
vkrk g]S rks bldh f=T;k &
(3) ufy;ksa A, B o C esa nzo dh Å¡pkbZ leku gS
(1) c<+rh gS (2) ?kVrh gS
(4) ufy;ksa A o C esa nzo dh Å¡pkbZ leku gS
(3) ifjofrZr ugha gksrh gS (4) 'kwU; gks tkrh gS
4. ,d oLrq nzo ls Hkjs gq, ,d ik= esa rjS rh gAS fp=kuqlkj iwjk 7. fp= esa lkcqu ds rhu cqycqys A, B o C iznf'kZr fd, x, g]S
fudk; xq:Ro ds v/khu LorU=rk iwoZd fxjrk gAS oLrq ij nzo ftUgs ml ds'kuyh ls fufeZr fd;k gS] ftlesa okWYo S, S1, S2
ds dkj.k yxus okyk mRIykod cy g%S o S3 yxs gAS tc okWYo S cUn rFkk S1, S2 rFkk S3 [kqys gks]
rks &
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\9. PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS.P65

C S
S1 S3 S2
A B

(1) 'kwU;
(2) oLrq }kjk foLFkkfir nzo ds Hkkj ds cjkcj (1) C rFkk A nksuksa fldqM+us yxsaxs o B dk vk;ru c<+sxk
(3) gok esa oLrq ds Hkkj ds cjkcj (2) B fldqM+us yxsxk rFkk A o C ds vk;ru c<+saxs
(4) oLrq ds nzo esa Mwcs gq, va'k ds Hkkj ds cjkcj (3) C fldqM+us yxsxk rFkk A o B ds vk;ru c<+saxs
5. ,d Bksl ,d nzo esa iw.kZr;k Mwck gqvk gAS Bksl ij nzo ds dkj.k (4) A, B o C ds vk;ru lkE;koLFkk esa leku gks tk;saxs
yxus okyk cy & 8. O;kl D ,oa yEckbZ l ds ,d ikbi esa DP nkc 'kh"kZ ds dkj.k
(1) c<+x
s k] ;fn bls nzo ds vanj xgjkbZ ij ys tk;sA ,d ';ku nzo dk V vk;ru izfr ,dkad le; esa cgrk gAS bl
ikbi ds LFkku ij pkj ikbi ftuesa izR;sd dk O;kl D/2 ,oa
(2) ifjofrZr gksxk] ;fn nzo ds vanj gh bldk vfHkfoU;kl
tksM+ yEckbZ 2l g]S leku nkc 'kh"kZ DP ls lekUrj Øe esa tksM+
cnyk tk,
fn, tk, rks vc ,dkad le; esa cgus okys nzo dk vk;ru
(3) ?kVsxk] ;fn bls vkaf'kd :i ls nzo ds ckgj ys tk;k tk, gksxk &
(4) mijksDr lHkh (1) V (2) V/4 (3) V/6 (4) V/8
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36 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

9. fp=kuqlkj nks cM+h lery lrgksa ds chp 2.5 mm pkM S +k ,d 13. ok;q ds nks leku cqycqys ikuh esa Åij dh vksj mB jgs gAS ;fn
LFkku rsy ls Hkjk gAS nksuksa lrgksa ds e/; esa fLFkr 0.5 m2
os vkil esa lerkih; voLFkk esa feydj,d ok;q dk cqycqyk
{kS=Qy (,d rjQ ls) okyh ,d iryh IysV dks
cukrs gS rks bl izdkj cus ok;q ds cqycqys esa &
0.5 m/sec osx ls [khapus gsrq vko';d cy 1 N gAS rks
';kurk xq.kkad kg/m-sec esa gksxk & (1) nkc vkf/kD; vf/kd gksxk ysfdu lhekUr osx de gksxk

(2) nkc vkf/kD; vf/kd gksxk vkSj lhekUr osx vf/kd gksxk

(3) nkc vkf/kD; de gksxk vkSj lhekUr osx de gksxk

F
2.5mm (4) nkc vkf/kD; de gksxk ysfdu lhekUr osx vf/kd
1.25 mm
gksxk
14. ,d fLizax dk cy fu;rkad (K) fuEu esa ls fdlds lerqY;
(1) 1 × 10–2 (2) 2.5 × 10–2 gS &
(3) 5 × 10–2 (4) 2.5 × 10–3 YA YL AL
(1) (2) (3) (4) ALY
L A Y
10. leku inkFkZ ls cuh /kkrq dh 2 xsans ftudh f=T;k,a Øe'k% 15. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk@dkuS ls dFku lgh g\
S
0.2 cm o 0.3 cm g]S ,d rjy esa fu;r pky ls fxj jgh
I. ,d rjy esa ijek.kq ;k v.kq ;kn`fPNd :i ls O;ofLFkr gksrs
gS ;fn igyh xsan (f=T;k = 0.2 cm) dh pky 4 cm/s gS
rks nwljh xsan dh pky D;k gksxh\ gS
(1) 6 cm/s (2) 8 cm/s II. ,d rjy vfuf'pr vof/k rd Li'kZ js[kh; ;k vi:i.k
(3) 9 cm/s (4) 12 cm/s izfrcy lg ldrk gS
11. tc ikuh ,d dk¡p dh IysV ij QSyrk g]S ikuh ds v.kqvksa o III. ,d rjy dh viuh dksbZ fuf'pr vkd`fr ugha gksrh gS
dk¡p ds v.kqvksa ds e/; yxus okyk cy dgykrk gS & (1) dsoy I (2) I o III nksuksa
(1) i`"B ruko (3) dsoy III (4) mijksDr lHkh

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\9. PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS.P65

(2) lalatd cy 16. xyr ifjHkk"kk dks pqus :-
(1) fo:id cy ® tks cy fi.M ds foU;kl dks cnyrk gAS
(3) vklatd cy
(2) çR;kLFkrk ® okLrfod foU;kl dks iqu% çkIr djus ds
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha xq.k
12. dsf'kdk ds fØ;k ds dkj.k 18 cm yEckbZ okyh ,d ds'kuyh (3) IykfLVd fi.M ® ftls vklkuh ls fi?kyk;k tk lds
esa ikuh] ikuh ds Lrj ls 16.3 cm Å¡pkbZ rd p<+ tkrk gAS ;fn (4) çR;kLFkrk lhek ® ftlds ckn oLrq dk çokg 'kq: gks
tkrk gAS
ds'kuyh dks 12 cm Å¡pkbZ ij dkV fn;k tk, rks
17. ,d ifjc¼ rjy ds fdlh ,d fcUnq ij nkc esa ifjofrZr fd;k
(1) ds'kuyh esa ls ikuh QOokjs dh rjg ckgj fudysxk
tk, rks nkc esa fd;k x;k ifjorZu] rjy ds izR;sd fcUnq rFkk
(2) ds'kuyh esa ikuh 12 cm Å¡pkbZ rd cuk jgsxk ysfdu 'kh"kZ ik= dh nhokjksa ij _____.
ij oØrk f=T;k c<+ tk,xh fjDr LFkku Hkjsa &
(3) ds'kuyh esa ikuh 12 cm Å¡pkbZ rd cuk jgsxk ysfdu 'kh"kZ (1) c<+rs Øe esa LFkkukUrfjr gksrk gS
ij oØrk f=T;k c<+ tk,xh (2) ?kVrs Øe esa LFkkukUrfjr gksrk gS

(4) ds'kuyh esa ikuh nhokjksa ls ckgj fudy tk,xk (3) fcuk fdlh deh ds LFkkukUrfjr gksrk gS
(4) ;kn`fPNd :i ls LFkkukUrfjr gksrk gS

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 37

18. ,d lrg ds laidZ esa ';ku rjy dk osx & 24. ,d ';ku rjy esa fdlh oLrq dk lhekUr osx lekuqikrh gksrk
(1) lrg ds osx ds leku gksxk gSA
(2) lrg ds osx ls vf/kd gksxk (1) oLrq ,oa rjy nksuksa ds ?kuRoksa ds ;ksx ds

(3) lrg ds osx ls de gksxk (2) oLrq ,oa rjy nksuksa ds ?kuRoksa ds varj ds

(4) ges'kk 'kwU; gksxk (3) dsoy oLrq ds ?kuRo ds

19. fdlh rjy esa fuEu esa ls D;k ugha gksrk gS & (4) dsoy rjy ds ?kuRo ds
(1) blds vk;ru esa ifjorZu ds izfrjks/k dk xq.k 25. ,d ,sjksQksby ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkuS ls dFku lgh gS&
(2) blds vkd`fr esa ifjorZu ds izfrjks/k dk xq.k (I) izokg dh fn'kk ds lkis{k ia[kksa ds vfHkfoU;kl ds dkj.k
(3) blds nkc esa ifjorZu ds izfrjks/k dk xq.k izokg /kkjkjs[kh; gksxkA
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(II) izokg dh xfr blds 'kh"kZ ij de vkSj uhps vf/kd gskrh
20. ,d fLFkj nzo ds vanj ,d fcUnq ij nkc fuEu esa ls fdl ij gS
fuHkZj ugha djrk gS &
(III) Å/oZeq[kh cy ls ia[kksa ij xfrd mRFkkid (dynamic
(1) nzo dh lrg ds uhps fcUnq dh xgjkbZ ij lift) mRiUu gksrk gS
(2) nzo dh izd`fr ij
(1) dsoy I
(3) ml fcUnq ij xq:Ro ds dkj.k Roj.k ij
(2) dsoy III
(4) ik= ds vanj Hkjs nzo ds dqyHkkj ij
(3) dsoy I rFkk II
21. gekjs ikl rhu ik= A, B rFkk C gS ftues rhu vyx&vyx
nzo gAS rhuksa nzoks dks tksj ls fgyk;k tkrk gS vksj ,d Vscy ij (4) dsoy I rFkk III
j[k fn;k tkrk gS rks og nzo tks & 26. xSlksa dh ';kurk &
(1) lcls vf/kd ';ku gksxk] og lcls igys fLFkj voLFkk esa (1) rki c<+kus ij c<+rh gS
vk,xk
(2) rki c<+kus ij ?kVrh gS
(2) lcls vf/kd ';ku gksxk] og lcls ckn esa fLFkj voLFkk
(3) rki ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gS
esa vk,xk
(4) nkc c<+kus ij c<+rh gS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\9. PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS.P65

(3) lcls vf/kd ';ku gksxk] og lcls igys /khek gksxk

ysfdu lcls ckn eas fLFkj voLFkk esa vk;sxk 27. ,d oLrq ,d ';ku rjy esa xfr dj jgh gS] rks fuEu esa ls xyr
(4) lHkh ,d lkFk] ,d gh le; ij fLFkj voLFkk esa vk,sxsa
fodYi pqus &
(1) oLrq ij yxus okyk ';ku cy oLrq ds ?kuRo ij fuHkZj
22. ty dk rkieku c<+kus ij bldh ';kurk & djrk gS
(1) vifjofrZr jgrh gS (2) oLrq ij yxus okyk ';ku cy rjy dh ';kurk ij fuHkZj
(2) c<+rh gS djrk gS
(3) oLrq ij yxus okyk ';ku cy oLrq ds osx ij fuHkZj djrk
(3) ?kVrh gS
gS
(4) c<+ ldrh gS ;k ?kV ldrh gS (4) oLrq ij yxus okys ';ku cy dh fn'kk oLrq ds osx dh
23. ,d /kkjkjs[kh; izokg esa & fn'kk ds foifjr gksrh gS
(1) ,d d.k dh pky ges'kk leku jgrh gS 28. ,d nzo ds DoFkukad fcUnq ij bldk i`"B ruko &
(1) 'kwU; gks tkrk gS
(2) ,d d.k dk osx ges'kk leku jgrk gS
(2) vuUr gks tkrk gS
(3) fdlh ,d fcUnq ij igq¡pus okys d.kksa ds osx leku gksrs
(3) dejs ds rki ij blds i`"B ruko ds eku ds cjkcj gks tkrk
gS
gS
(4) ,d d.k dh xfrt ÅtkZ ges'kk leku jgrh gS
(4) dejs ds rki ij blds i`"B ruko ds eku dk vk/kk gks tkrk
gS
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38 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

29. leku vk/kkj {kS=Qy okys rhu ik= fp=kuqlkj gAS ,d nzo ds 34. ,d cksry ds vanj Hkjs ikuh esa ydM+h dk,d VqdM+k rjS jgk
leku vk;ru rhuksa ik=ksa esa Mkys tkrs gAS vk/kkj ij yxus okyk gAS cksry ,d ok;q iai ls tqM+h gqbZ gAS ikuh dh lEihM~;rk dks
cy gksxk & ux.; ekusA ;fn iai dh lgk;rk ls cksry esa vksj vf/kd gok
Hkjh tk,] rks ydM+h dk VqdM+k rSjsxk &
(1) ikuh esa T;knk Mqcs gq, fgLls ds lkFk
A B C
(2) ikuh esa de Mqcs gq, fgLls ds lkFk
(1) ik= A esa vf/kdre (3) ikuh esa igys ds leku Mqcs gq, fgLls ds lkFk
(2) ik= B eas vf/kdre (4) ;g Mqc tk,xk
(3) ik= C esa vf/kdre 35. ,d can?kukdkj fMCck ikuh ls iw.kZr;k Hkjk gqvk gS rFkk {kSfrt
(4) lHkh ik=ksa esa leku fn'kk esa nk¡;h vksj 'a' Roj.k ls xfreku g]S rks fMCcs dh Åijh
30. rhu le:i csyukdkj ik=ksa A, B rFkk C esa rhu nzoksa ds leku lrg ij ikuh ds dkj.k yxus okyk ifj.kkeh vfHkyac cy &
nzO;eku j[ks tkrs gAS nzoksa ds ?kuRo Øe'k% rA, rB, rC g]S tgk¡ (1) Åijh lrg ds dsUnz ls xqtjrk gS
rA < rB < rC g]S rks vk/kkj ij yxus okyk cy gksxk &
(2) Åijh lrg ds dsUnz ds nkbZa vksj fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS
(1) ik= A esa vf/kdre
(3) Åijh lrg ds dsUnz ds ckbZa vksj fLFkr,d fcUnq ls xqtjrk
(2) ik= B eas vf/kdre
gS
(3) ik= C esa vf/kdre
(4) 'kwU; gks tkrk gS
(4) lHkh ik=ksa esa leku
36. ,d yach {kfS rt uyh eas ls ikuh cg jgk gAS uyh ds nks fcUnqvksa
31. ,d nzo ls Hkjs gq, chdj dks ,d cM+s ,oa can ik= esa j[kk tkrk
A rFkk B ij nkc Øe'k% PA rFkk PB gS rks
gAS ;fn ik= ds vanj dh ok;q dks iai dh lgk;rk ls yxkrkj
ckgj fudkyk tk, rks nzo ds ry ij nzo esa yxus okyk nkc & (1) PA fuf'pr :i ls PB ds cjkcj gksxk

(1) c<+sxk (2) PA fuf'pr :i ls PB ls vf/kd gksxk

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\9. PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS.P65

(2) ?kVsxk (3) PA fuf'pr :i ls PB ls de gksxk

(3) fu;r jgsxk (4) PA = PB dsoy rHkh gksxk tc A ,oa B ds vuqizLFkdkV

(4) igys ?kVsxk vkjS fQj c<+x

s k {ks=Qy leku gksaxs
37. ,d cQZ dk VqdM+k xq:Ro&eqDr gkWy esa fuokZr eas fuyfEcr
32. ,d nzo ds vanj leku {ksfrt ry esa fLFkr nks fcUnqvksa ij nkc
gAS tlS s gh cQZ fi?kyrk gS] rks ;g &
leku gAS Åij dh vksj Rofjr xfr dj jgh ,d fy¶V rFkk
{kfS rt lM+d ij Rofjr xfr dj jgh ,d dkj ds ckjs esa fopkj (1) vius ?kukdkj vkdkj dks cuk, j[ksxk
djs rks mijksDr dFku lR; gksxk & (2) vius vkdkj dks xksykdkj dj ysxk
(3) gkWy dh Q'kZ ij fxj tk,xk
(1) dsoy dkj ds fy,
(4) Åij mM+ tk,xk
(2) dsoy fy¶V ds fy,
38. tc ikuh dh cwans vkil esa feydj ,d cM+h cw¡n dk fuekZ.k
(3) nksuksa ds fy, djrh gS rks bl izØe esa &
(4) nksuksa es ls fdlh ds fy, Hkh ugha (1) ÅtkZ eqDr gksrh gS
33. Åij dh vksj Rofjr xfr djrh gqbZ ,d fy¶V esa j[ks ,d (2) ÅtkZ vo'kksf"kr gksrh gS
cSjksehVj dk ikB~;kad 76 cm g]S rks fy¶V ds vanj ok;q nkc (3) ÅtkZ uk rks eqDr gksrh gS uk gh vo'kksf"kr gksrh gS
gS &
(4) ÅtkZ ;g rks eqDr gksrh gS ;k vo'kksf"kr gksrh g]S tks nzo dh
(1) 76 cm (2) < 76 cm
(3) > 76 cm (4) zero
izd`fr ij fuHkZj djrk gS

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 39

39. fuEu esa ls dkSulk xzkQ dsf'kdk mUu;u (h) rFkk ds'kuyh dh 44. fdlh dk¡p dh IysV ij tes xzhl dks xeZ ikuh esa ?kqys fMVtsZUV
f=T;k (r) esa laca/k dks n'kkZrk g\
S
ikmMj ls vklkuh ls lkQ fd;k tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd fMVtsZUV
d ikmMj :-
h c
(1) dk¡p o ?kksy ds e/; laidZ dks.k dks ?kVkrk gS
b
(2) ?kksy ds rki dks c<+krk gS
a
r (3) ?kksy ds ?kuRo dks ?kVkrk gS
(1) a (2) b (3) c (4) d (4) ?kksy o dk¡p ds e/; laidZ dks.k dks vf/kd dks.k esa
40. ';kurk fuEu esa ls fdldk xq.k g%S cny nsrk gS
(1) dsoy nzoksa dk 45. lhekUr osx (y-v{k ij) rFkk r ?kuRo okyh xksyh;
(2) dsoy Bksl dk
oLrq ds f=T;k ds oxZ (x- v{k ij ) ds e/; xz k Q
(3) dsoy Bksl o nzoks dk
(4) dsoy nzoksa o xlS ksa dk (oLrq s ?kuRo okys nzo esa Lora=rk iwoZd fxjk;h xbZ g)S :-
41. tc ,d ds'kuyh dks ,d nzo esa Mqck;k tkrk g]S rks ds'kuyh (1) /kukRed <ky dh ljy js[kk gksrk gS

esa nzo uk rks Åij p<+rk g]S uk uhps mrjrk gS] ;fn & (2) ½.kkRed <ky dh ljy js[kk gksrk gS

(a) nzo dk i`"B ruko fuf'pr :i ls 'kwU; gks (3) x-v{k ds yEcor~ ljy js[kk gksrk gS

(b) laidZ dks.k fuf'pr :i ls 90° gks (4) y-v{k ds yEcor~ ljy js[kk gksrk gS

(c) nzo dk i`"B ruko 'kwU; gks ldrk gS 46. ,d rjy fu;r voLFkk esa cg jgk gAS blfy;s
(d) laidZ dks.k 90° gks ldrk gS (1) rjy ds fdlh fn;s x;s v.kq dk osx ifjofrZr ugha gksrk

(1) a, b (2) b, c (3) c, d (4) a, d gSA

42. tc ds'kuyh esa laidZ dks.]k vf/kd dks.k gksrk g]S rks ds'kuyh (2) ,d fcUnq ls nwljs fcUnq rd nkc ifjofrZr ugha gksrk gAS
esa nzo dh eqDr lrg ds Bhd uhps nkc gksrk gS & (3) fdlh fn;s x;s fcUnq ij osx le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\9. PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS.P65

(1) ok;qe.Myh; nkc ls vf/kd ugha gksrk gAS

(2) ok;qe.Myh; nkc ls de (4) ,d fcUnq ls nwljs fcUnq rd ?kuRo ifjofrZr ugha gksrk
(3) ok;qe.Myh; nkc ds cjkcj gSA
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha 47. ?kuRo r ds inkFkZ ls ,d xsan cuh gS tgk¡ rikuh > r > rrsy
43. leku inkFkZ ls cuh ,d n`<+ oy; A rFkk ,d n`<+ iryh
pdrh B dks tc ikuh dh lrg ij /khjs ls j[krs gaS rks os vkjS rrsy ,oa rikuh Øe'k% rsy ,oa ikuh ds ?kuRo n'kkZrs gAaS
fp=kuqlkj i`"B ruko ds dkj.k rSjrh gAS oy; rFkk pdrh rsy ,oa ikuh vfeJ.kh; gaAS bl rsy vkjS ikuh ds feJ.k esa
nksuksa dh f=T;k leku gAS muds nzO;ekuksa ds ckjs esa vki D;k
fu"d"kZ fudky ldrs gaS (budh eksVkbZ vyx&vyx gks ldrh mi;qä
Z xsan ;fn lkE;koLFkk esa g]S rc fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkuS lk
g)S \ fp= bldh lkE;koLFkk fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gS ?

(1) (2)

(1) nksuksa ds nzO;eku leku gAS

(2) oy; dk nzO;eku pdrh ds nzO;eku dk vk/kk gAS
(3) oy; dk nzO;eku pdrh ds nzO;eku dk nqxquk gAS (3) (4)
(4) fu"d"kZ ds fy, vf/kd tkudkjh vko';d gAS

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40 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

48. fdlh /kkfRod CykWd dks fLizax rqyk ls yVdkdj /kkrq dk 50. rhu /kkfRod NM+kas dks fp=kuqlkj O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gAS
lkisf{kd ?kuRo Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ekuk ok;q esa fLizax ,Y;qfefu;e dk js[kh; izlj.k xq.kkad aAl gS rFkk LVhy dk
rqyk dk ikB~;kad (5 ± 0.05) N o ty esa (4 ± 0.05)N
js[kh; izlj.k xq.kkad aS gS (tgka aAl > aS ). bl O;oLFkk
izkIr gksrk gS rks bldk lkisf{kd ?kuRo gksxk %&
(1) (5 ± 0.05) (2) 5 ± 11% dks xeZ djrs gaS rks
(3) (5 ± 0.10) (4) 5 ± 6%
Steel
49. rkj ds ,d VqdM+s ds xq.kksa ds ijh{k.k ds fy, ,d cgqr ;FkkFkZ Al
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS rkj ds izR;sd fljs ij ckgj dh fn'kk esa Steel

,d cy yxkdj rkj dks [khapk tkrk gS rFkk rkj dh yEckbZ esa

gq, ifjorZu dks eki ysrs gaSA ;fn bl cy dks ;FkkFkZ :i ls (1) ,Y;qfefu;e dh NM+ esa ruu izfrcy mRiUu gks tkrk gAS
nqxuk dj fn;k tk, rFkk rkj vkuqikfrd lhek ls ckgj izR;kLFk (2) ,Y;qfefu;e dh NM+ esa lEihM+u izfrcy mRiUu gks tkrk
cuk jgrk gks rks rkj dh yEckbZ esa ifjorZu %& gSA
(1) Bhd nqxuk gks tk,xkA
(3) ,Y;qfefu;e dh NM+ esa dksbZ izfrcy mRiUu ugha gksrk
(2) nqxus ls FkksM+k lk vf/kd gksxkA
(3) nqxus ls FkksM+k lk de gksxkA
gSA
(4) Bhd vk/kk gks tk,xkA (4) fu"d"kZ ds fy, vkadM+s vi;kZIr gaS A

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\9. PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 3 1 1 3 4 1 4 4 3 3 2 4 1 2

Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 3 3 1 2 4 1 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 3 4

Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

Ans. 2 2 3 2 3 4 2 1 3 4 3 1 3 1 1
Que. 46 47 48 49 50

Ans. 3 3 2 2 2

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 41

Solution :- dv
1. V = V1 + V2 9. f = hA dy
2m m m 2m 3m
= + Þ =
rmi x rw 2rw rmi x 2rw f F
f
4rw r mix 4
r mi x = Þ r = F = 2f (Q ifj.kkeh cy 'kwU; gksuk pkfg,A)
3 w 3
dv
Þ F = 2hA
dy
H-h
H P 0.5
2.
h
P = rg(H – h) Þ 1 = 2h´ 0.5´ 1.25 ´10-3

3. ckgjh nkc esa deh gksus ds dkj.k cqycqys dk vk;ru c<+rk gS 1.25 ´10-3
h= = 2.5 × 10–3 kg/m-sec.
ftlds dkj.k f=T;k Hkh c<+rh gAS 0.5
4. mRIykod cy Fth = rVin geff = 0, geff = 0 2 2 g(r - s)
[Lora=rkiwoZd fxjrh gqbZ oLrq] 10. vr = r
9 h
5. Fth = rlVing
Bksl ij nzo ds dkj.k yxus okyk cy] nzo ds ?kuRo oLrq }kjk v 2 æ r2 ö
2 2
= ç ÷ Þ v = æç
0.3 ö
foLFkkfir nzo ds vk;ru rFkk xq:Roh; Roj.k ij fuHkZj djrk v1 è r1 ø ÷ (4) = 9 cm/s
2
è 0.2 ø
gSA
6. A o C ufy;ksa ds lkFk tqM+s gq, {kfS rt ikbi ds vuqizLFk dkV 2T
ij osx leku gS vr% cjukyS h ize;s }kjk bu vuqizLFk dkVksa ij 12. hrg =
R
nkc Hkh leku gksxk vr% ufy;ksaA o C esa nzo dh Å¡pkbZ leku h¯ Þ R­
gSA
7. lkcqu ds cqycqys ds vUnj nkc vkf/kD; cqycqys dh f=T;k ds 13. 2T
Pex =
O;qRØekuqikrh gksrk gAS r
if r­ Þ Pex¯
1
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\9. PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS.P65

vFkkZr~ DP µ
r 2 r 2 g(r - s)
VT =
vr% B dh rqyuk esa A o C esa vkUrfjd nkc vf/kd gS vr% 9 h
A o C ls gok dh vksj xfr djsxhA VT µ r2
pD Pr 4 if r­ Þ VT­
8. (izokg dh nj) =
8hl æY ö
14. F=ç A ÷ Dl = kx
4 è L ø
r4 V1 æ r1 ö æ l2 ö
Vµ Þ V = ç ÷ ç ÷
l è r2 ø è l1 ø YA
\ k=
2

L
4
V1 æ D / 2 ö æ 2l ö 15. rjy ds vfHkYkk{kf.kd g%S &
Þ = = 32
V2 çè D / 4 ÷ø çè l ÷ø (i) fdlh rjy esa ijek.kq ;k v.kq ;kn`fPNd :i ls O;ofLFkr
gksrs gaSA
V1 V
\ V2 = = (ii) ,d rjy vfuf'pr vof/k rd Li'kZ js[kh; ;k vo:i.k
32 32
izfrcy ugha lg ldrk gAS ;g cguk izkjEHk dj nsrk gS tc bl
4 ikbZiksa ds fy;s ij vi:i.k izfrcy yxk;k tkrk gAS
V V (iii) ,d rjy dh viuh dksbZ fuf'pr vkd`fr ugha gksrh gAS
V2' = 4V2 = 4 × =
32 8 ;g ftl ik= esa gksrk gS vrar% ml ik= dh vkd`fr ys ysrk gAS

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42 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

16. leku Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr lHkh fcUnqvksa ij nkc leku gksrk gAS
17. fcuk fdlh deh ds LFkkukUrfjr gksrk gAS h a a
32.
19. fdlh rjy esa mldh vkd`fr esa ifjorZu ds izfrjks/k dk xq.k A B A B
ugha gksrk gS] vr% fdlh rjy dh vkd`fr dk fu/kkZj.k ik= dh pA = pB = p0 + rgeff h pA > pB
vkd`fr }kjk gksrk gSA ,d rjy mlds vk;ru izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad = p0 + r (g + a) h
}kjk ifjHkkf"kr vk;ru vkSj nkc esa ifjorZu dk izfrjks/k djrk 33. p0 = r(g + a) (76 cm) (tc fy¶V Åij dh vksj Rofjr
gSA xfr dj jgh gAS )
20. P = P0 + rgh p0 = rgh (tc fy¶V fojkekoLFkk esa g)S
(h > 76 cm)
r (?kuRo) g(xq:Roh; ROj.k) h(eqDr lrg ls xgjkbZ) ij fuHkZj
34. cksry ds vUnj ok;q dks /kdsyus ij bldk ?kuRo c<+rk g]S vr%
djrk gAS
ydM+h ds VqdM+s ij ifj.kkeh mRIykod cy ok;q ds dkj.k
21. tks nzo lcls vf/kd ';ku gksxk og ÅtkZ ds vf/kd nj ls {k; gksxk vr% ikuh esa de Mqcs gq, fgLls ds lkFk ydM+h dk VqdM+k
ds dkj.k lcls igys fLFkj voLFkk esa vk,xkA rjS sxkA
22. tc nzo dk rki c<+rk gS rks bldh ';kurk ?kVrh gAS
23. ,d /kkjkjs[kh; izokg esa] fdlh ,d fcUnq ij igq¡pus okys d.kksa 35. B A

ds osx leku gksrs gaSA a

24. lhekUr osx

2 r g ( r b - rl )
2
vT =
9 h pB > pA

Þ vT µ rb – rl 36. leku {kfS rt Lrj ij :

26. xlS ksa es]a tc rki c<+Rkk g]S ijek.kqvksa dh ;kn`fPNd xfr c<+rh Av = fu;r ... (i)

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\9. PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS.P65

gS vr% xSlksa dh ';kurk Hkh c<+rh gAS
1 2
xSlksa dh ';kurk iz;ksfxd :i ls nkc ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gAS p+ rv = fu;r ... (ii)
2
27. rjy ds }kjk oLrq ij yxk;k x;k ';ku cy
37. i`"B ruko ds dkj.k nzo U;wure i`"Bh; {ks=Qy okyh vkd`fr
F = 6phrv /kkj.k djsxkA
28. ,d nzo ds DoFkukad fcUnq ij bldk i`"B ruko 'kwU; gks tkrk
38. tc cwanas vkil esa feyrh gS rks i`"Bh; {ks=Qy ?kVrk gS ftlds
gSA dkj.k i`"Bh; ÅtkZ Hkh ?kVrh gAS
29. tc ,d nzo ds leku vk;ru rhuksa ik=ksa esa Mkys tkrs g] rks
S ik=
1
C esa nzo dh Å¡pkbZ vf/kdre gksxhA 39. hµ (T;wfju dk fu;e)
r
30. tc 3 nzoksa ds leku nzO;ekuksa dks le:i ik=ksa esa j[kk tkrk gS
rks lHkh 3 nzoksa dk Hkkj leku gksxkA
h
31. nzo ij ok;q ds dkj.k nkc ?kVrk gS vr% nzo ds ry ij dqy nkc
Hkh ?kVRkk gAS
r

40. ';kurk rjyksa vFkkZr~ nzoksa vkjS xl

S ksa dk xq.k gAS
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 43

41. ds'kuyh esa nzo Åij ugha p<+Rkk gS ;fn 44. rki ­ i`"B ruko ¯
;k rks (i) bldk i`"B ruko 'kwU; gAS
4 3
45. 6psrvt = pr (r - s) Þ v t µ r 2
;k (ii) laidZ dks.k 90° gAS 3

ok;q esa Hkkj

P0 48. lkisf{kd ?kuRo = ok;q esa Hkkj dh gkfu
PA > P0
42. A
5.00
= = 5.00
1.00

43. oy; dk i`"Bh; {ks=Qy pdrh dk nqxquk gAS dr 0.05 0.1

= = + = 0.11or11%
r 5.00 1.00
\r = 5.00 ± 11%
49. lekuqikfrd lhek ds ckn] fod`fr esa o`f¼ rqyukRed :i ls
vf/kd gksrh gAS
50. ,Y;wfefu;e dh NM+ rsth ls izlkfjr gksxhA
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\9. PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS.P65

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44 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

1. ,d vkn'kZ xSl ds fy,] fu;r nkc ij vk;ru izlkj xq.kkad 5. 0°C ij cQZ ds ,d VqdM+s dks xeZ djds 100°C dk Hkki
gksxk& esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gAS fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk oØ bl izfØ;k
(1) T
dks ek=kRed :i ls lgh n'kkZrk g\
S
1
(2)
T
(3) T2

rki (°C)
rki (°C)
(4) rki ij fuHkZj ugha djrk
2. vk;ru izlkj xq.kkad av fu;r ugha gAS ;g rki ij fuHkZj djrk
(1) (2)
gAS /kkrqvksa ds fy, rki ds lkFk av esa ifjorZu oØ gAS
le; le;
av av

(1) (2)

(°C)
rki (°C)
T T

rki
(3) (4)
av av
le; le; (fuEu)
(3) (4)
T T 6. A ls B rd Å"ek yxkrkj izokfgr gks jgh gSaA A ls x nwjh
ij fcUnq P ij rki 'T' dk eku :-
3. vkn'kZ xl
S ds fy, ije fuEure rki o nkc ds chp xzkQ
A P B
[khapus ij izkIr ljy js[kk }kjk rki v{k ds izfrPNsnu fcUnq
fuEu vkjs[k }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gAS izkIr rkieku] ftldk eku x

(1) x ds lkis{k T js[kh; :i ls ?kVsxk

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\10. THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER.P65

–273.15°C g]S D;k dgykrk gSa&

(2) x ds lkis{k T js[kh; :i ls c<+x

s k
nkc S A
xl
xlS B (3) x ds lkis{k T ?kkrh; :i ls ?kVsxk
xlS C
(4) x ds lkis{k T a x2 :i ls c<+sxk

7. Å"ek lEcfU/kr gksrh gS :-

rki (1) v.kqvksa dh ;kn`fPNd xfr dh xfrt ÅtkZ lsA
–273.15°C 0°C
(2) v.kqvksa dh Øfed xfr dh xfrt ÅtkZ lsA
(1) dsfYou rkieku (2) lsfYl;l rkieku
(3) fuEu rkieku (4) ije 'kwU; rkieku (3) v.kqvksa dh ;kn`fPNd ,oa Øfed xfr dh dqy xfrt
4. igkM+h {ks=ksa esa [kkuk cukuk dfBu gksrk gaS] D;ksafd& ÅtkZ lsA
(1) ok;qe.Myh; nkc vf/kd gksrk gAS
(2) ok;qe.Myh; nkc de gksrk gAS (4) dqN fLFkfr;ksa esa v.kqvksa dh ;kn`fPNd xfr dh rFkk dqN
(3) ty dk DoFkukad fcUnq de gks tkrk gAS
fLFkfr;ksa esa v.kqvksa dh Øfed xfr dh xfrt ÅtkZ lsA
(4) (2) o (3) nksuksa
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 45

8. ty ds pj.k vkjs[k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr xzkQ esa OA, AB 11. fuEu esa ls dkSulk xzkQ rki esa o`f¼ ds lkFk ty ds ?kuRo
vkjS AC Øe'k% gS ds ifjorZu dks n'kkZrk gSA

1
P
(ok;qe.Myh; nkc)
B nzo ?kuRo
C 3 3
(1) (kg/m × 10 )
Bksl A
ok"i

O T 0 45 rki (ºC)

(1) Å/oZikru pØ] ok"iu oØ o xyu oØ

?kuRo
(2) (kg/m ×10 )
3 3

(2) Å/oZikru oØ] xyu oØ o ok"iu oØ

(3) xyu oØ] ok"iu oØ o m/oZikru oØ rki

(4) xyu oØ] Å/oZzikru oØ o ok"iu oØ ?kuRo

3 3
(3) (kg/m × 10 )
9. fuEu esa ls dkuS &lk o dkuS ls dFku lR; gAS
(I) inkFkZ dh okLrfod xfr ls la o gu esa Å"ek dk
rki
LFkkukUrj.k gksrk gSA
(II) laogu dsoy xl
S ksa esa laHko gAS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\10. THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER.P65

?kuRo3
(III) laogu izkd`frd o cyiwoZd djok;k tk ldrk gAS 3
(4) (kg/m × 10 )

(1) dsoy I
rki
(2) dsoy II
12. okguksa esa ty dks 'khryd ds :i esa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS
(3) I o III nksuksa D;ksfa d
(1) bldk ?kuRo fuEu gksrk gS
(4) ;s lHkh (2) bldh fof'k"V Å"ek fuEu gksrh gS
10. ,d leku NM+ ds yEc lef}Hkktd ds v{k ij tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ (3) bldh fof'k"V Å"ek mPp gksrh gS
(4) bldk ?kuRo mPp gksrk gAS
esa o`f¼ Kkr djs ;fn bldk rki DT }kjk c<+k;k tk,A (jsf[k;
13. nkc ds dkj.k fuEu rki ij cQZ dk fi?kyuk D;k dgykrk
izlkj xq.kkad a g)S gS \
(1) iqufgZek;u
(1) 2IaDT (2) 4IaDT
(2) Å?oZikru
(3) 6IaDT (4) 3IaT (3) ok"ihdj.k
(4) xyu
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46 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

14. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lgh gAS 21. dksbZ ,d leku /kkrq dh NM+ vius yEcor~ f}Hkktd ds ifjr%
(a) ty dk f=d fcUnq 253.16 K gksrk gAS ,d leku dks.kh; pky ls ?kw.kZu djrh gSA ;fn bldk rki
(b) mcyrs gq, ikuh dh vis{kk Hkki ls >qyluk T;knk xaHkhj c<kus ds fy, bls ,d leku xeZ djs rks bldh
gksrk gAS
(c) bFkkby ,sYdksgkWy] rki esa leku o`f¼ ds fy, ikjs dh (1) ?kw.kZu pky c< tkrh gAS
vkis{k de izlkfjr gksrk gSA (2) ?kw.kZu pky ?kV tkrh gAS
(d) tc iw.kZ :i ls Qwys gq, xqCckjs dks B.Ms ty esa Mqck;k (3) ?kw.kZu pky vifjofrZr jgrh gAS
tkrk gS rks ;g fldqM tk,xk
(4) vi;kZIr tkudkjh
(1) a, b, c, d (2) b, c
(3) b, c, d (4) b, d 22. fdlh xksys dks ty eas Mqcks;k x;k gAS dkuS lk dFku lR; gksxk\
15. ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij Å"ek ds lapj.k ds fy, ek/;
(1) 4ºC ij mRIykourk vf/kdre gksxkA
dh vko';drk gksxh&
(1) pkyu esa (2) laogu esa (2) 0ºC ij mRIykourk vf/kdre gksxkA
(3) fofdj.k esa (4) (1) o (2) nksuksa esa
(3) 0ºC vkjS 4ºC ij mRIykourk leku jgsxkA
16. i`Foh ds fo"kqorh; {ks=ks rFkk /kqzoh; {ks=ks ess lw;Z dh Å"ek
leku ek=k esa izkIr ugha gksrh ftlds dkj.k mRiUu gksus okyh (4) 4ºC esa mRIykourk U;wure gAS
izkd`frd laogu /kkjk dks dgrs g&S
(1) Hkwfe dh gok (2) leqfnz gok 23. rki esa o`f¼ gksus ij yksyd dk vkorZ dky
(3) I;kikfjd ious (4) coaMj (1) c< tkrk gS D;ksafd yksyd dh izHkkoh yEckbZ] xksyd
17. oLrq }kjk mRlftZr Å"eh; fofdj.k T4 ds lekuqikrh gksrk
dk nzO;eku dsUnz mlds dsUnz ij jgus ij Hkh c<+ tkrh
gS] ;gka T (absolute) fujis{ k rki gSA ;g dFku oS/k
gS\ gSA
(1) vkn'kZ Ïf".kdk ds fy;s (2) ?kV tkrk gS D;ksafd yksyd dh izHkkoh yEckbZ c<+ tkrh
(2) lHkh oLrqvksa ds fy;s
gAS ;|fi xksyd dk nzO;eku dsUnz mlds dsUnz ij gh
(3) dsoy dkyh lrg okyh oLrqvksa ds fy,
(4) dsoy pedhyh oLrqvksa ds fy, jgrk gAS
18. U;wVu dk 'khryu fu;e fdl fu;e dh fo'ks"k izfØ;k g\ S (3) c<+ tkrk gS D;ksafd yksyd dh izHkkoh yEckbZ] xksyd

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\10. THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER.P65

(1) ohu dk foLFkkiu dk fu;e
dk nzO;eku dsUnz mlds dsUæ ls uhps LFkkukUrfjr gks tkus
(2) fdjpkWQ dk fu;e
(3) LVhQu dk fu;e
ls c<+ tkrh gAS
(4) IySad dk fu;e (4) ?kV tkrk gS D;ksafd yksyd dh izHkkoh yEckbZ leku jgrh
19. NM+ dh Å"eh; pkydrk fuHkZj djrh g&S g]S ijUrq xksyd dk nzO;eku dsUnz xksyd ds dsUnz ds Åij
(1) yEckbZ
(2) nzO;eku
LFkkukUrfjr gks tkrk gSA
(3) vuqizLFk dkV {ks= 24. leku nzO;eku rFkk leku inkFkZ ds cus ,d xksys] ,d ?ku
(4) NM+ ds inkFkZ ij ,oa ,d o`Ùkkdkj IysV dks leku mPp rki rd vkjaHk esa rIr
20. ,d f}/kkrqd i=h ,sY;qfu;e ,oa LVhy (aal > asteel) dh fd;k x;k gAS rc
cuh gAS xje djus ij ;g i=h& (1) IysV lcls vf/kd rhozrk ls vkjS ?ku lcls /khjs B.Mk gksxk
(1) lh/kh jgsxh (2) xksyk lcls vf/kd rhozrk ls vkjS ?ku lcls /khjs B.Mk gksxk
(2) R;kofrZr gks tk,xh
(3) IysV lcls vf/kd rhozrk ls vkjS xksyk lcls /khjs B.Mk gksxk
(3) ,sY;qfu;e dk vory ik'oZ cukdj eqMs+xh
(4) ?ku lcls vf/kd rhozrk ls vkjS IysV lcls /khjs B.Mk gksxk
(4) LVhy dk vory ik'oZ cukdj eqMs+xh

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 47

25. lgh fodYi dks vafdr dhft,A 27. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mi;ksx yksyd ?kMh cukus ds fy,
(1) X vkjS Y rkih; lkE;koLFkk esa gS ij X, Z ds lkFk ugha fd;k tkrk gAS
gS rks Y, Z ds lkFk rkih; lkE;oLFkk esa gks ldrs gaAS (1) yksgk (2) LVsuys l LVhy
(2) X vkjS Y rkih; lkE;koLFkk esa gS ij X, Z ds lkFk ugha (3) bUokj (4) xzsQkbV
gS rks Y rFkk Z ds lkFk rkih; lkE;oLFkk esa gksxsa
(3) X u rks Y ds lkFk rkih; lkE;koLFkk esa vkSj u gh Z 28. [kkuk cukus ds crZu ij dkyk ysi fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd
ds lkFkA Y, Z ds lkFk rkih; lkE;oLFkk esa gksus pkfg,A (1) dkyk inkFkZ vf/kd Å"ek dks vo'kksf"kr djrk gS
(4) X u rks Y ds lkFk rkih; lkE;koLFkk esa gS vkjS u gh Z
(2) dkyk inkFkZ vf/kd Å"ek dks ijkofrZr djrk gS
ds lkFkA Y, Z ds lkFk rkih; lkE;oLFkk esa gks ldrs gaAS
26. n'kkZ, x, xzkQ esa cQZ dks rIr djus ij voLFkk n'kkZbZ xbZ (3) dkyh lrg dks lkQ djuk vklku gAS
gAS dkuS lk fodYi lgh g\ S
(4) crZu dh lkexzh dks uqdlku ugha gksxk

E 29. dejs esa /kkrq dh est ij ,d xeZ pk; dh I;kyh ls Å"ek

dh gkfu gksxhA
100
rki C D
(ºC) A
(1) pkyu }kjk
B le; (s)
(2) laogu }kjk
(1) {ks= AB cQZ o ty dh lkE;koLFkk dks fu:fir djrk
gSA (3) fofdj.k }kjk
(2) B ij ty mcyuk vkjEHk djrk gAS
(4) mijksDr lHkh gAS
(3) C ij ty Hkki esa :ikUrfjr gks tkrk gAS
(4) {ks= DE ty Hkki esa ifjorZu gksus dks fu:fir djrk gS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\10. THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 3 4 4 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 4 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Ans. 3 2 3 4 4 2 1 1 3 4 1 3 1 4

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48 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Hint & Solution: 11. vlaxr O;ogkj ds dkj.k 0°C ls 4°C ds e/; xeZ djus
1. PV = mRT ...(i)
ij ;g ladqfpr gksrk gS rFkk bldk ?kuRo c<+Rkk gAS
PDV = mRDT ...(ii)
lehdj.k (ii) o (i) ls 12. mPp fof'k"V Å"ek gksus ds dkj.k ikuh /khjs&/khjs xeZ gksrk gAS

DV DT
13. mPp nkc ds dkj.k xyukad ?kV tkrk gS bl ifj?kVuk dks
= iqufgZeu dgrs gaAS
V T
14. (a) ty dk f=d fcUnq 273.16K gAS
DV 1 1
´ =
V DT T (b) ok"iu dh xqIr Å"ek ds dkj.k 100°C ij ty dh

1 vis{kk 100°C ij Hkki esa vf/kd Å"ek gksrh gAS

g=
T (c) bFkkby ,s Y dks gkW y a = 110 × 10 –5 K –1 rFkk
2. av inkFkZ dk vfHky{k.k gS ijUrq okLro esa ;g fu;r ugha gAS aHg = 18.2 × 10–5
lkekU;r;k ;g rki ij fuHkZj djrk gS (fp=kuqlkj) ;g ns[kk (d) xqCckjs ds vUnj ok;q ds ladqfpr gksus ds dkj.k ;g fldqM+
tkrk gS fd av dsoy mPp rki ij gh fu;r gksrk gAS tk,xkA
3. vkn'kZ xl S ds fy;s ije U;wure rki] rki o nkc ds chp xzkQ 15. pkyu vkSj laogu esa Å"ek ds lapj.k ds fy;s ek/;e dh
[khapus ij izkIr ljy js[kk }kjk rki v{k ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ij
vko';drk gksxh rFkk fofdj.k esa Å"ek dk LFkkukUrj.k (;k
fuEUk vkjs[k }kjk n'kkZ; k tkrk gSA izk Ir rki dk eku
fofdfjr) fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa }kjk gksrk gAS
–273.15°C g]S dks ije 'kwU; rkieku dgk tkrk gAS
4. igkM+h {ks=ksa esa vf/kd Å¡pkb;ksa ij vk;qe.Myh; nkc de 16. i`Foh dh lrg ij Hkwe/; js[kk ds ikl ok;q xeZ gksrh gS tcfd
gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k ty dk DoFkukad fcUnq de gks tkrk /kqzoksa ij ok;q BaMh gksrh gAS vr% laogu /kkjk LFkkfir gks tkrh
gSA gS ftlds dkj.k Hkwe/; js[kh; lrg ij ok;q Åij mBrh gS vkSj
5. rki vkSj le; ds e/; xzkQ] cQZ ds VqdM+s dks xeZ djus ij /kqzoksa dh vksj xfr djrh gAS
mldh voLFkk esa ifjorZu dks iznf'kZr dj jgk gAS 17. LVhQu&cksYV~teku fu;e ds vuqlkj] ,d d`f".kdk }kjk izfr
6. fp= esa vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy fu;r gS vr% T, x ds lkFK ,dkad le; esa mRlftZr Å"eh; fofdj.k dh ÅtkZ e = sAT4
mPprki ls fuEUk rki dh vksj js[kh; :i ls ?kVrk gAS gAS ijUrq tks oLrq,¡ d`f".kdk ugha gksrh gS] de fofdj.k

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\10. THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER.P65

7. Å"ek ÅtkZ ,d vO;ofLFkr :i gS vr% Å"ek v.kqvksa dh
mRlftZr djrh gAS fQj Hkh ;g T4 ds lekuqikrh gAS .
;kn`fPNd xfr dh xfrt ÅtkZ ls lEcfU/kr gAS
8. Å/oZikru oØ OA iznf'kZr djrk gS Þ Bksl + ok"i 18. U;wVu dk 'khryu fu;e LVhQu&cksYVteku fu;e dh ,d
xyu oØ AB iznf'kZr djrk gS Þ Bksl + nzo fo'ks"k fLFkfr gAS
ok"iu oØ AC iznf'kZr djrk gS Þ nzo + ok"i 19. Å"eh; pkydrk oLrq ds inkFkZ ij fuHkZj djrh gAS nzoksa dh
9. loagu esa v.kqvksa dh okLrfod xfr ds }kjk Å"ek dk vis{kk Bksl vPNs pkyd gksrs gS rFkk xlS ksa dh vis{kk nzo vPNs
LFkkukUrj.k gksrk gAS laogu esa v.kqvksa dh okLrfod xfr ds pkyd gksrs gaAS
}kjk Å"ek dk LFkkukUrj.k gksrk gAS laogu rjyksa esa lEHko gS
rFkk loagu izkd`frd vFkok iz.kksfnr gks ldrk gAS 20. ,Y;wehfu;e dk µ vf/kd gS vkjS ;g vf/kd izlkfjr gksxhA

ML2 21. tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ c<+us ds dkj.k dks.kh; pky ?kV tkrh gSA
10. I=
12 I1w1 = I2w2
DI 2DL 22. ty dk ?kuRo 4ºC ij vf/kdre gksxk vr% 4ºC ij
= = 2aDT
I L mRIykourk Hkh vf/kdre gksxh FB = rwVg
DI = 2IaDT

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 49

23. Å"eh; izlkj ds dkj.k NM+ dh yEckbZ c<+ tkrh gAS fQj Hkh 26. cQZ vkjS ty 0°C ij rkih; lkE;koLFkk esa jgsxas tc rd
xksyd dk nzO;eku dsUnz xksyd ds dsUnz ij gh jgrk gS (blds dh voLFkk ifjorZu iw.kZ u gks tk,A
,dleku izlj.k ds dkj.k) 27. bUokj dk rkoh; izlkj xq.kkad vR;Yi gksrk gAS vr% yksyd
dh yEckbZ yxHkx fu;r jgsxh vkjS yksyd ?kM+h xfeZ;ksa vkjS
dT -seA 4
24. = é T - Ts 4 ù lfnZ;ksa esa lgh le; crk,xhA
dt ms ë û
28. dkys inkFkZ Å"ek ds vPNs vko'kks"kd gksrs gS os vr% Å"ek
dT dk vf/kdre mi;ksx djrs gaAS
\ µA
dt
29. ek/;e (ok;q) mifLFkfr ds dkj.k] pkyu vkSj laogu ds }kjk
IysV dk {ks=Qy vf/kdre gS vr% ;g lcls vf/kd rhozrk Å"ek dh gkfu gksxhA fofdj.k ds }kjk lHkh rkiksa ij pkgs
ls BaMh gksxh rFkk xksys dk {ks=Qy U;wure gS vr% ;g lcls ek/;e dqN Hkh gks] Å"ek dh gkfu gksrh gAS
/khjs BaMk gksxkA
25. Y vkjS Z ds rki eku gks ldrs gS ijUrq X ds rki ls fHkUu
gksxasA
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\10. THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER.P65

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50 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

KINETIC THEORY
1. xfrd lkE;koLFkk esa] v.kqvksa dh VDdj vksj VDdj ds dkj.k 9. ;fn ,d cUn ik= esa xSl dh dqN ek=k ckgj fudkyus ij nkc
budh pky ifjofrZr gksrh gAS dsoy ____ okys xq.k fu;r ?kV tkrk gS] rks ek/; eqDr iFk :
jgrk gAS (1) c<+ tkrk gS
(1) rkR{kf.kd (2) vklS r (2) ?kV tkrk gS
(2) nksuksa (1) ,oa (2) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (3) vifjofrZr jgrk gS
2. fuEufyf[kr dk feyku djsa : (4) xSl dh izd`fr ds vuqlkj ?kVrk ;k c<+rk jgrk gAS
(a) PV = fu;r (1) pkYlZ dk fu;e
10. gkbMªkstu vkSj ukbVªkstu leku rkieku ij gAS buesa ls fdlh
(b) V µ T (2) xs&ywlsd dk fu;e
,d xSl ds v.kqvksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ vf/kd gksrh g&S
(c) P µ T (3) ckW;y dk fu;e
(1) gkbMªkt s u
(1) a – 1, b – 23, c –
(2) a – 3, b – 12, c – (2) ukbVªkt s u
(3) a – 3, b – 21, c – (3) ÅtkZ dh ek=k nksuksa cjkcj j[krs gAS
(4) a – 1, b – 32, c – (4) rkieku ds okLrfod eku ij fuHkZj djrk gAS
3. cgqijekf.od xlS ksa (tl
S s CH4, C2H6) dh fof'k"V Å"ek 11. rkieku fu;r j[krs gq,] ,d vkn'kZ xSl dk nkc c<+rk gAS
dk izk;ksfxd eku ga&S v.kqvksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ ij bldk D;k izHkko iM+rk gaS :-
(1) vuqekfur eku ls de (1) c<+rh gS
(2) vuqekfur eku ls T;knk (2) ?kVrh gS
(3) vuqekfur eku ds cjkcj (3) dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk gS
(4) dksbZ Hkh laHkkfor eku (4) Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS
4. tc xSlksa dk folj.k gksrk gS rks folj.k dh nj gS :- 12. ,d flys.Mj esa vkn'kZ xl S dks j[ks gq , ga]S M nzO;eku dk fiLVu
(1) m (2) m3/2 (3) m1/2 (4) m–1/2
tks Å/okZ/kj fLFkfr esa yxk gS vkjS fp=kuqlkj tks Åij ;k uhps fcuk
5. xl
S ksa esa ek/; eqDr iFk____dksfV esa gksrk gAS
?k"kZ.k ds xfr dj ldrk gAS ;fn rkieku c<+rk gS rks&
(1) ,saXLVªkWe ds gtkj xq.kk dh
(2) ekbØksehVj ds gtkj xq.kk dh M
(3) fidksehVj ds gtkj xq.kk dh
(4) QsehZehVj ds gtkj xq.kk dh
6. ,d vkn'kZ xSl dh vkUrfjd ÅtkZ fuHkZj djrh gS :-
(1) rkieku
(2) vk;ru
(3) nkc
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\11. KINETIC THEORY.P65
(4) izØe ds izdkj ij fuHkZj djrh gS (1) xl
S ds P vkjS V nksuksa cnysaxs
7. vkn'kZ xl
S ds fy, dqy xfrt ÅtkZ vkjS laoxs D;ksa lajf{kr jgrs (2) dsoy P c<+sxk] pkYlZ fu;e ds vuqlkj
gS ? (3) V ifjofrZr gksxk ijUrq P ugha
(1) lHkh VDdjsa v.kqvksa ds chp vkjS nhokj ls izR;kLFk gksrh gAS (4) P ifjofrZr gksxk ijUrq V ugha
(2) Fnet = 0 13. ,d xSl dk nkc Li"V fd;k tkrk g&S
(1) ,dkad {ks=Qy ij ;kn`fPNd VDdj ds }kjk
(3) lHkh VDdjsa vizR;kLFk gksrh gAS
(2) nhokj ds ,dkad {ks=Qy ij ,dkad le; esa vkSlr VDdj
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA ds }kjk
8. xSl dh ';kurk] Å"ek] pkydrk vkSj folj.k dSls vuqekfur (3) ,dkad {ks=Qy ij vkSlr VDdj ds }kjk
fd;k tkrk g\S (4) ,dkad {ks=Qy ij ,dkad le; esa ;kn`fPNd VDdj ds }kjk
(1) cy 14. lkE;koLFkk esa ,d vkn'kZ xSl ds v.kqvksa ds fy, dkSulh jkf'k
(2) laoxs dk vkSlr 'kwU; gksrk gaS&
(3) v.kq dk vkdkj (1) xfrt ÅtkZ (2) laox s
(4) xSl ds uewus dk Hkkj (3) ?kuRo (4) pky
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 51

15. vkn'kZ xl
S dh oxZ ek/; ewy pky nqxquh gks tkrh gS ;fn& 21. xSl ds xR;kRed fl¼kUr ds vuqlkj] ,d xSl dk rkieku
(1) fu;r vk;ru ij nkc nqxquk gksrk gAS fuEu ds vkSlr eku dks ekirk gS :-
(2) fu;r vk;ru ij nkc pkj xquk gksrk gAS (1) blds v.kqvksa ds osx dks
(3) fu;r nkc ij vk;ru nqxquk gksrk gAS (2) blds v.kqvkas ds js[kh; laox s dks
(4) fu;r nkc ij vk;ru yxHkx 42% c<+ tkrk gAS (3) blds v.kqvksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ dks
16. ,d Bksl dh fof'k"V m"ek /kkfjrk g&
S (4) blds v.kqvksa ds dks.kh; laox s dks
(1) R (2) 2R (3) 3R (4) 4R 22. ÅtkZ dk lefoHkktu ds fu;e fdlds iwokZuqeku ds fy,
17. ikuh dh fof'k"V m"ek /kkfjrk gAS mi;ksx fd;k tkrk g&S
(1) 3R (2) 6R (3) 5R (4) 9R (1) xSlksa dh fof'k"V m"ek (2) Bksl dh fof'k"V m"ek
18. fu;r vk;ru ij ,d vkn'kZ xSl dk nkc ,oa rkieku xzkQ (3) nksuksa (1) o (2) (4) uk rks (1) vkSj uk gks (2)
fp=kuqlkj ljy js[kk-A }kjk fn[kk;k x;k gSA ;fn xSl dk 23. tc ,d vkn'kZ xl S dks :¼ks"eh; lEihM+u fd;k tkrk gAS
nzO;eku nks xquk vkSj vk;ru vk/kk dj fn;k tk;s rks bl nkc bldk rkieku c<+rk gAS v.kqvksa dh vkl S r xfrt ÅtkZ igys
,oa rkieku xzkQ ds laxr ljy js[kk gksxh : ds eku ls vf/kd gksrh gAS xfrt ÅtkZ c<+rh gS D;ksafd&
(1) dsoy nhokj ds xfr'khy Hkkx ds lkFk VDdj
P (2) iwjh nhokj ds lkFk VDdj
B
(3) vk;ru esa xfr ds nkjS ku v.kq Rofjr gksrs gAS
A
(4) v.kqvksa ds chp ÅtkZ dk iqufoZrj.k gksrk gAS
C
24. vkn'kZ xSl dh vkUrfjd ÅtkZ fdlds :i esa gksrh g\ S
(1) v.kqvksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ
T (2) v.kqvksa dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) dksbZ ugha (3) v.kqvksa dh xfrt ,oa fLFkfrt ÅtkZ nksuksa
19. ,d dejs esa gok ds v.kq ugha fxjrs vkSj tehu ij fLFkr ugha (4) v.kqvksa dh xq:Roh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ
gksrs gS D;ksafd:- 25. tc rkieku 'kwU; dh vksj vxzlj gksrk gSa tl S s T ® 0K
(1) lHkh v.kqvksa dk rkieku mPp gksrk gAS (1) lHkh inkFkksZ dh fof'k"V Å"ek 'kwU; dh vksj vxzlj gksrh gAS
(2) mudh mPp pky vkSj Øekxr VDdjas gAS (2) lHkh inkFkksZ dh fof'k"V Å"ek vuUr vxzlj gksrh gAS
(3) buesa iw.kZ vizR;kLFk VDdjsa gksrh gAS (3) inkFkZ dh fof'k"V Å"ek 'kwU; ;k vuar gks ldrh gAS
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (4) dksbZ ugha
20. ,d jlksbZ esa ,d flys.Mj ls xl S fu"dkflr gksrh gS vkjS dejs 26. ,d ik= esa xSl dh dqN ek=k 300K ij cUn gAS vc ik= dks
ds ,d dksus ls nqljs dksus rd folfjr gksus esa fopkj.kh; le; ,d cgqr rsth ls xfreku Vªus esa j[k fn;k tkrk gAS tc Vªus
yxrk gS D;ksa& xfreku gS rks xlS dk rkieku&
(1) ,d xSl ds v.kqvksa dh pky /ofu dh pky ls /kheh gAS (1) 300K ls c<+ tkrk gAS (2) 300K ls fxj tkrk gAS
(2) os iw.kZ vizR;kLFk VDdj djrs gS vkSj ,d nwlj las fpid (3) vifjofrZr jgrk gAS (4) vfLFkj cuk jgrk gAS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\11. KINETIC THEORY.P65

tkrs gAS 27. lgh fodYi pqus

(3) v.kqvksa dh VDdjksa ds dkj.k] os fcuk :dkoV ds ljy (1) CP–CV = R, ,dy ijekf.od vkn'kZ xl S ds fy, lR; gAS
(2) CP–CV = R, cgq ijekf.od vkn'kZ xl S ds fy, lR; gAS
js[kk esa xfr ugha dj ldrs gAS
(3) CP–CV = R, lHkh izdkj dh vkn'kZ xsl ds fy, lR; gAS
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 3 2 4 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 2
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Ans. 3 4 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3

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52 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Solutions :
16. ,d foeh; vkSlr ÅtkZ = 2 ´ 1 KT
1. cgqr vf/kd d.kksa dh la[;k ds dkj.k 2
2. a ® T = fu;r
f=foeh; ÅtkZ = 3KT
b ® P = fu;r
,d eksy ds fy, ÅtkZ = 3KT × NA = 3RT
c ® V = fu;r
3. xfr dk dEiUu dksfV dks lfEefyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA DQ dU
C= = = 3R
DT DT
1
rdiffusion µ 1 µ M 2 ìír = M üý
-
4. 17. ge ikuh dks ,d Bksl dh Hkk¡fr ekurs gAS
r î Vþ
izR;sd v.kq ds fy, vklS r ÅtkZ = 3KT
ì 1 ü
ikuh ds v.kq rhu ijek.kq j[krs gS
6. E µ T í E = KT ý
î 2 þ \ dqy ÅtkZ U = 3 × 3 KT × NA = 9RT

DQ dU 3RT
1 C= = = = 9R
9. ek/; eqDr iFk l µ DT DT T
2 pnd 2

18. PV = nRT æ mö
n=
N
n ® ?kVrk gS çn = M÷
è ø
V

l ® c<+rk gS mRT
PV =
M
3
10. vkSlr xfrt ÅtkZ izfr v.kq = KT v.kqvksa ds nzO;eku ij
2 æ mR ö
P=ç ÷T
fuHkZj ugha djrk gAS è MV ø

f m
11. izfr v.kq xfrt ÅtkZ = KT , xfrt ÅtkZ nkc ij fuHkj ugha Slope µ
2 V
djrh gAS nzO;eku nqxquk vkSj vk;ru vk/kk djus ij] <ky pkj xquk gks
Mg
tkrk gAS ljy js[kk dk <ky T;knk gksxk ljy js[kk-A lsA
12. nkc = cy = = fu;r
19. xSlkas ds xR;kRed fl¼kUr ds vuqlkj gok ds v.kq mPp pky
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\11. KINETIC THEORY.P65
{k=SQy fiLVu dk {k=SQy
ls xfr djrs gaS VDdjkrs gaS vkjS budh ÅtkZ dks fujUrj
tl
S s P = fu;r VµT LFkkukUrfjr djrs gaAS
;fn rkieku c<+rk gS rks vk;ru c<+rk gAS 20. xSl ds v.kq esa NksVs vkdkj ds ek/;e lhfer g]S blfy, os
13. D;ksafd v.kq fofHkUu pkyksa ds lkFk xfr djrs gAS VDdj ls xqtjus ds fy, ck/; gaSA ,d ifj.kke ds :i esa] os
lh/ks fcuk :dkoV ds xfr ugha dj ldrs gAS budk iFk
r r
14. P = mv yxkrkj cnyrk jgrk gAS
tlS s v.kqvksa dk vkSlr osx 'kwU; gksrk gS olS s gh v.kqvksa dk vkSlr 21. rkieku dh xR;kRed O;k [;k ds vuqlkj xSl v.kqvksa dh
xfrt ÅtkZ xSl ds uewuksa ds rkieku dks ekirh gAS
laoxs Hkh 'kwU; gksxkA
22. bldk mi;ksx lHkh ds fy, fof'k"V m"ek dks vuqekfur djus
3KT ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
15. v rms =
m 23. ;g lEihfM+r c<+rk gAS bldh vkUrfjd ÅtkZ tks dh xfrt
ÅtkZ gksrh g]S c<+rh gAS blds fy, fiLVu (xfreku Hkkx)
vkjS vk;ru fu;r ij P µ T
ftEesnkj gAS

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 53

24. vkn'kZ xSl esa v.kqvksa ds chp vUrjkd"kZ.k ux.; gksrk gAS 26. xSlks ds xR;kRed fl¼kUr ds vuqlkj,d xSl ds v.kq fujUrj
v.kqvksa dk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dk fl¼kUr ;gk¡ dk;Z ugha djrk gAS ;kn`fPNd xfr djuk 'kq: dj nsrs gAS tc ik= dks cgqr rst
vr% T.E.(U) = KE + PE xfreku Vªsu esa j[krs gaS rks v.kqvksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ dk Øe c<+rk
gS tks vØfed xfrt ÅtkZ esa :ikUrfjr ugha gksrk gAS blfy,
U = vkn'kZ xl S ds fy;s KE xSl dk rkieku leku jgrk gAS
25. fof'k"V m"ek vuqeku ÅtkZ dk lefoHkktu ds fu;e ij
27. es;j dk lEcU/k lHkh izdkj dh vkn'kZ xSl ds fy, lR; gAS
vkèkkfjr gAS tl S s gh rkieku T® 0 gksrk g]S LorU=rk dh
dksfV te tkrh gS vkSj de rkieku ij izHkkfor gAS
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54 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

THERMODYNAMICS
1. fn, x, dFkukas ij fopkj dhft, 6. T-S fp= esa lenkch; oØ dh <yku o levk;rfud oØ
(A) ;fn fdlh fudk; dks Å"ek nh tk, rc fudk; ds rki dh <yku dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA
esa fuf'pr gh o`f¼ gksxhA 1
(1) g (2) (3) g2 (4) 'kw U;
(B) ;fn fudk; ds fdlh Å"ekxfrd izØe esa fd;k x;k g
dk;Z /kukRed gks rc vk;ru fuf'pr gh c<+sxkA 7. pkj Å"eh; HkaMkj A, B, C, D gaS] ,d batu A o C ds
(1) A o B nksuks dFku lgh gAS chp dk;Zjr g]S ftldh n{krk] batu A o B rFkk A o D
(2) A lgh ijUrq B xyr gAS ds e/; dk;Z dj jgs batu dh n{krk ds ek/;] ds cjkcj
(3) B lgh ijUrq A xyr gAS g@S Å"eh; HkaMkj C dk rki D;k gksxk\ (tgk¡ A Jksr g)S
(4) A o B nksuksa xyr gAS (1) A o D ds rki ds xq.kksÙkj ek/; ds cjkcj
2. ,d xl S /kkfRod flys.Mj fiLVu ls cUn gAS ;fn vc fiLVu (2) B o D ds rki ds lekarj ek/; ds cjkcj
dks ,dk,d izpkfyr djds xSl dks laihfMr dj] fiLVu dks (3) A o D ds rki ds gjkRed ek/; ds cjkcj
mlh fLFkfr esa jksd fn;k tk,] rc dqN le; ckn xlS ds nkc (4) A o D ds rki ds ;ksx ds cjkcj
esa %& 8. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku] Å"ekxfrd fudk; ds fy, lR;
(1) o`f¼ gksxkA gSaA
(2) deh gksxkA (1) lHkh izØe esa vkarfjd ÅtkZ ifjofrZr gksrh gAS
(3) fu;r gksxkA (2) vkUrfjd ÅtkZ o ,.Vªkih voLFkk Qyu gAS
(4) xSl dh izd`fr ij fuHkZj djsxkA (3) ,.Vªkih esa ifjorZu dHkh Hkh 'kwU; ugha gksrk gAS
3. fuEu esa ls fdldks ge Å"ekxfrd xq.k dg ldrs ga\ S (4) :¼ks"e izØe esa dk;Z ges'kk 'kwU; gksrk gAS
(A) ò PdV (B) ò VdP (C) ò PdV + ò VdP 9. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku vlR; gAS
(1) lHkh mRØe.kh; izØe dh n{krk leku gksrh gAS
(1) A o B nksuksa dks
(2) mRØe.kh; pØ dh n{krk] vuqRØe.kh; pØ dh n{krk
(2) B o C nksuksa dks
ls vf/kd gksrh gAS
(3) rhuks (A,B,C) dks (3) dkuksZV batu mRØe.kh; pØ gAS
(4) dsoy C dks (4) lHkh pØks ds fy, dkuksVZ batu dh n{krk vf/kdre gksrh

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\12. THERMODYNAMICS.P65

4. fdlh Hkh mRØe.kh; izØe esa fudk; o ifjos'k dh ,.VªkWih gSA
esa ifjorZu gksxk\ 10. eksyj fof'k"V Å"ek /kkfjrk dk eku fdu ij dh fuHkZj ugha
(1) 0 (2) 1 djrh ga&S
(1) inkFkZ dh izd`fr ij
(3) ¥ (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(2) inkFkZ ds rki ij
5. fuEu esa ls lgh dFku dk p;u djks tks Dykfl;l us Å"ekxfr
(3) inkFkZ dh ek=k ij
ds f}rh; fu;e ls lac¼ fd;k gAS
(4) Å"ek nsus dh 'krZ ij
(1) ;g laHko gS fd Å"ek dks fuEu rki HkaMkj ls mPp rki
11. fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku vFkZ;qDr gS &
HkaMkj rd izokfgr fd;k tk ldrk gAS (1) fdlh nh xbZ voLFkk esa xl S ds ikl Å"ek dh fuf'pr
(2) 100% n{krk okyk Å"ek batu laHko ugha gAS ek=k gAS
(3) ,slk dksbZ Hkh izØe laHko ugha gS ftldk ,dek= ifj.kke (2) fdlh nh xbZ voLFkk esa xl S ds ikl dk;Z dh fuf'pr
ek=k gAS
fdlh BaMs fiaM ls fdlh xeZ fiaM esa Å"ek LFkkukarj.k
(3) fdlh nh xbZ voLFkk esa xSl ds ikl vkarfjd ÅtkZ dh
gksA
fuf'pr ek=k gksrh gAS
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (4) lHkh dFku vFkhZ; gAS
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 55

12. ,d xzke ikuh dk rki ok;qeaMyh; nkc ij dgk¡ ls dgk¡ rd 17. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; gAS
c<+k;k tk, rkfd ,d dSyksjh Å"ek dks ifjHkkf"kr dj lds& (1) ;fn fudk; dks Å"ek nh tk, rc mldh rki o`f¼
gksxhA
(1) 0°C ls 1°C (2) 10°C ls 11°C
(2) fdlh Å"ekxfrd izØe fudk; }kjk dk;Z /kukRed gksus
(3) 4°C ls 5°C (4) 14.5°C ls 15.5°C ij] fudk; ds vk;ru esa o`f¼ gksxhA
13. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; ugha gAS (3) eqDr izlkj esa fudk; fuf'pr gh Å"ek dk vo'kks"k.k
(1) dkWuksZV Å"ek batu dh n{krk dsoy L=ksr vkjS ifjos'k djsxkA
(4) ;fn fdlh izØe esa izkjafHkd nkc o vk;ru] vafre nkc
ds rki ij fuHkZj djrh gS ftlds chp batu dk;Zjr gAS
o vk;ru ds cjkcj gks rc fudk; }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z
(2) Å"ek batu dh n{krk dHkh Hkh bZdkbZ ugha gksrhA 'kwU; gksxkA
(3) jsfÝtjsVj dk izn'kZu xq.kkad dHkh Hkh vuUr ugha gks æ ö 5
18. ,d eksy vkn'kZ xSl ç g = 3 ÷ ,d flysUMj esa gS ftlesa
ldrkA è ø
fiLVu yxk g]S bl batu dk dk;Z Å"ekxfrdh pØ }kjk uhps
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
n'kkZ;k x;k gAS
14. vkn'kZ xSl dk nkc P vkSj vk;ru V nksuks esa fdlh izØe
esa o`f¼ gks jgh g&S
­
(i) ;g izØe vlaHko gS P B
(ii) fudk; }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z /kukRed gS C
(iii)fudk; ds rki esa o`f¼ gksxh A

(iv)fudk; dks nh xbZ Å"ek] vkarfjd ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu ds D

V
cjkcj gS VA=VB VC=V D

lgh dFku pqfu, :-

A ls B : vk;ru fu;r gAS
(1) (i), (ii) (2) (ii), (iii)
B ls C : :¼ks"e izØe
(3) (iii), (iv) (4) (i), (iv)
C ls D : vk;ru fu;r gAS
15. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; gAS
D ls A : :¼ks"e izØe
(1) vkarfjd ÅtkZ (U), vk;ru (V) ,oa nkc (P), foLr`r fn;k x;k gS vkSj VC = VD= 2VA = 2VB
pj gAS fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku vlR; g&S
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\12. THERMODYNAMICS.P65

(2) nkc (P), rki (T) ,oa dqy nzO;eku (M), xgu pj gAS (1) A ls B izØe esa batu dks] ckg~; ls Å"ek nh tk,xhA
(3) vk;ru (V), dqy nzO;eku (M) ,oa vkarfjd ÅtkZ (U), (2) C ls D izØe esa batu }kjk] ifjos'k dks Å"ek nh tk,xhA
foLr`r pj gAS (3) D ls A izØe esa fudk; dh vkarfjd ÅtkZ esa o`f¼ gksxhA
(4) B ls C izØe esa fudk; dh vkarfjd ÅtkZ esa o`f¼
(4) rki (T), ?kuro (r) ,oa vk;ru (V), xgu pj gAS
gksxhA
16. 0°C ls 4°C ikuh ds rki o`f¼ ds fy, lgh g&
S 19. vkn'kZ xSl dks Å"ek nh tkrh gS rFkk mlesa izlkj gksrk gS rks
(i) vk;ru esa deh gksxh vkjS 4°C ij ?kuRo vfk/kdre gksrk gAS bl izdkj dh izfØ;k esa rkieku &
(ii) vk;ru esa deh ds dkj.k ty }kjk dk;Z ½.kkRed gksrk (1) c<+sxk (2) ,d leku jgsxk
gSA (3) ?kVsxk (4) dgk ugha tk ldrk
(iii) Cp > Cv 20. lenkch; voLFkk esa ;fn dejs dk rkieku c<+k ;k tk,
rks &
(iv) Cp < Cv
(1) v.kqvksa dh dqy xfrt ÅtkZ c<+sxhA
lgh dFku pqfu, :- (2) v.kqvksa dh dqy xfrt ÅtkZ ?kVsxhA
(1) (i), (ii) (2) (ii), (iii) (3) v.kqvksa dh dqy xfrt ÅtkZ leku jgsxhA
(3) (iii), (i) (4) (i), (ii) & (iv) (4) ok;q dk ?kuRo c<+sxkA
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56 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

21. ,d vkn'kZ xl S dks ?k"kZ.k jfgr fiLVu dh lgk;rk ls csyukdkj 25. ;fn vkn'kZ xSl dks vpkud lEihfMr fd;k tk, rks&
ik= esa j[kdj rki fu;r j[krs gq, izlkfjr fd;k tkrk g]S rks (1) mldk rki c<+sxk
xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z& (2) mldk rki ?kVsxk
(3) rki fu;r jgsxk
(1) 'kw U;
(4) fuEu esa ls dksbZ ugha
(2) /kukRed
26. ;fn ,d Å"ek b±tu tks dh leqnz esa rjS jgk gS] ty ls Å"ek
(3) ½.kkRed xzg.k djds mls ;kaf=d dk;Z esa ifjofrZr djrk gAS D;k ;g
(4) c<+ Hkh ldrk gS ;k ?kV Hkh lEHko ga\ S
22. 273K rki ij cQZ dh ifêdk dk ok;qe.Myh; nkc ij (1) gk¡] Å"ek&xfrdh ds izFke fu;e }kjk
fi?kyk;k tk,& (2) ughaa] Å"ekxfrdh ds izFke fu;e }kjk
(1) cQZ + ty fudk; }kjk ok;qe.My ij fd;k x;k dk;Z (3) gk¡] Å"ekxfrdh ds f}rh; fu;e }kjk
/kukRed gksxkA (4) ugha] Å"ekxfrdh ds nksuksa izFke o f}rh; fu;e }kjk
(2) cQZ + ty fudk; ij ok;qe.My }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 27. fudk; ds ,d Lor% izØe ds fy, tgk¡ S ,UVªkih gS
/kukRed gksxkA (1) DS > 0 (2) DS = 0
(3) DS < 0 (4) fuEu esa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) cQZ + ty fudk; dh vkarfjd ÅtkZ c<+saxhA
(4) nksuksa (2) ,oa (3)
28. ,d vkn'kZ xSl ls Hkjs /kkfRod flys.Mj esa fiLVu dks vUnj
23. vkn'kZ xSl ds fn, x, izØe dW = 0 o dQ < 0 rks xl S /khjs&/khjs lerkih; fLFkfr esa /kdsyk tkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr
ds fy, esa vlR; dFku gksxk&
(1) rkieku ?kVsxk (1) xSl dk nkc c<+sxkA
(2) vk;ru c<s+xk (2) xSl v.kqvksa dh vkSlr pky c<+sxhA
(3) nkc fu;r jgsxk (3) izfr ,dkad vk;ru v.kqvksa dh la[;k c<+sxhA
(4) rkieku c<+x s k (4) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
24. ,d fxykl ty dks ?kqek dj NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS tc rd ty
29. leku rki ij leku xSl dks nks ,d leku vk;ru okys ik=ks
fLFkj uk gks tk,A rks ty dh vkarfjd ÅtkZ
esa j[kk x;k gAS ;fn ik=ksa esa nkc dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gks rks&
(1) fu;r jgsxh (1) vrms dk vuqikr 1 : 2
(2) c<+sxh (2) xfrt ÅtkZ dk vuqikr 1 : 1
(3) ?kVsxh (3) vkSlr osx dk vuqikr 1 : 2
(4) v.kqvksa dk vuqikr 1 : 2
(4) dgk ugha tk ldrk

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\12. THERMODYNAMICS.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 3 2 4 1 3 2 2 2 1 3 3 4 4 2 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Ans. 4 2 4 4 3 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 4
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 57

Solution : 12.
1.008

®
3. ò PdV vkjS ò VdP dh fLFkfr esa, lekdy dh x.kuk dh
Specific 1.004
tk ldrh g]S tc P dks V ds inksa esa (;k V dks P ds inksa heat 1
esa ) O;Dr fd;k tk ldsA ;g ;FkkFkZ vody ugha gS blfy;s cal
g°C
;g xq.k ugha gAS fuEu fLFkfr esa]
ò PdV + ò VdP = ò (PdV + VdP) 0.996
20 40 60 80 100
= ò d(PV) = PV Temp. (°C) ®
vr% bldh x.kuk P o V ds e/; lEcU/k Kkr u gksrs gq,
T2
Hkh dh tk ldrh gAS ;g ,d ;FkkZFk vody gS vkSj blfy, 13. h = 1-
T1
,d Å"ekxfrd xq.k gAS
4. fdlh mRØe.kh; izØe ds fy;s Q1 = W + Q2 (BaMs HkaMkj dks nh xbZ Å"ek dHkh Hkh 'kwU;
DSfudk; + DSifjos'k= 0 ugha gks ldrh gAS )
5. ,slk dksbZ Hkh izØe laHko ugha gS ftlesa fdlh BaMh oLrq ls Q2
rFkk iz'khrd ds fy;s b = (ckg~; dk;Z dHkh Hkh 'kwU;
fdlh xeZ oLrq esa Å"ek LFkkukUrj.k gksA W
dQ ds nC ugha gks ldrk g)S
6. ds = Þ =
T dT T 14. · bl izØe esa P µ V or P = KV
dT T · V­ Þ dV = Åve Þ DW = PdV = Åve
Þ = = T-S oØ dk <ky · PV µ T rFkk (PV) c<+rk gS rks T Hkh c<+Rkk gAS
ds nC
T · T­ Þ dU = Åve, So, DQ = DW + dU
lenkch; oØ dh <ky nC p 1 15. * os pj tks gj Hkkx esa vifjofrZr jgrs g]a S xgu pkj dgykrs gAS
\ = = * os pj ftudk eku gj Hkkx esa vk/kk gks tkrk g]S foLrh.kZ
levk;rfud oØ dh <ky T g
pj dgykrs gAS
nC v
16. ty esa 0°C ls 4°C rki ds e/;] vk;ru ?kVrk gAS
TB T T V¯ Þ DW = 1ve rFkk DQ < dU, vr% Cp < Cv
7. hAB = 1 - ; hAC = 1 - C ; hAD = 1 - D
TA TA TA 17. * :¼ks"e laihM+u esa]
Q = 0 & TVg–1 = fu;r rks V¯ Þ T­
nh xbZ fLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj
* V­ Þ dV = Åve Þ W = PdV = Åve
1
hAC = ( hAB + hAD ) * vkn'kZ xl
S dk eqDr izlkj] lerkih; izlkj izØe gS ijUrq
2 fudk; vkSj ifjos'k ds e/; Å"ek dk fofue; ugha gksrk
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\12. THERMODYNAMICS.P65

TC æ T + TD ö T + TD gSA
Þ1- =1-ç B ÷ Þ TC = B
TA è 2TA ø 2 * dk;Z iFk dk Qyu g]S voLFkk dk Qyu ugha
18. AB Hkkx Þ V = fu;r Þ W = 0 Þ Q = dU
8. lerkih; izØe esa vkUrfjd ÅtkZ ifjofrZr ugha gksrh gAS
P µ T Þ P­ Þ T­ Þ DU =+ve
:¼ks"e izØe ds fy;s DS 'kwU; gks ldrh gAS fdlh L¼ks"e
& DQ = +ve
izØe esa fd;k x;k dk;Z v'kwU; gks ldrk gAS
BC Hkkx Þ Q = 0 Þ W = – dU
9. n{krk] L=ksr vkSj flad ds rki ij fuHkZj djrh gAS TVg–1 = fu;r Þ V­ Þ T¯ Þ U¯
10. fdlh inkFkZ dh eksyj fof'k"V Å"ek /kkfjrk ml inkFkZ ds 1 CD Hkkx Þ V = fu;r Þ W = 0 Þ Q = DU
eksy dk rki bdkbZ ls c<+kus ds fy;s vko';d Å"ek dh ek=k P µ T Þ P¯ Þ T¯ Þ DU = –ve
gSA & DQ = 1ve
DA Hkkx Þ Q = 0 Þ W = – DU
11. Å"ekxfrdh esa Å"ek vkjS dk;Z voLFkk ds Qyu ugha gAS fdlh
xSl ds fn;s x, nzO;eku dh vkUrfjd ÅtkZ mldh voLFkk TVg–1 = fu;r Þ V¯ Þ T­ Þ U­
ftldks nkc] vk;ru vkSj rki ds fof'k"V ekuksa }kjk O;Dr 25. ty dks ?kqekus ds ckn igys dh vis{kk ty FkksM+k lk xeZ gks
fd;k tkrk g]S ij fuHkZj djrh gAS tk,xk vr% rki ­, U­
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58 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

OSCILLATIONS
1. i`Foh dh Lo;a ds v{k ds ifjr% xfr dk izdkj g%S & 6. Å/okZ/kj fLiaz x&CykWd fudk; ds nksyuksa dk vkorZd ky
(1) ljy vkorZ xfr 2 sec gAS rks og HkkfS rd jkf'k D;k gksxh] ftldk vkorZdky
1 sec gksxk %&
(2) vkorhZ xfr ijUrq ljy vkoZr ugha
(1) osx (2) fLFkfrt ÅtkZ
(3) nksyu xfr
(3) Roj.k (4) laosx
(4) dksbZ ugha
7. d.k dh xfr dh lehdj.k x = acos(at)2 gSA rks xfr
2. cgqijekf.od v.kq ds lkE;koLFkk fLFkfr ds ifjr% dEiUu xfr gS %&
gS %& (1) vkorhZ ijUrq nksyuh ugha
(1) ljy vkorZ xfr (2) vkorhZ rFkk nksyuh
(2) u gh vkorhZ vkjS u gh ljy vkorZ xfr (3) nksyuh ijUrq vkorhZ ugha
(3) dbZ ljy vkorZ xfr;ksa dk v/;kjksi.k (4) uk vkorhZ u gh nksyuh
(4) dksbZ ugha 8. ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgh ,d oLrq ds fy;s fuEu esa ls dkuS lk
dFku lgh ugha gS %&
3. ,d xsan] fdlh {kfS rt ry esa ,dleku o`Ùkkdkj xfr dj jgh
(1) iz R;s d pØ esa vk Sl r dq y ÅtkZ dk eku bldh
gS rks Å/okZ/kj nhokj ij xsan dh ijNkbZ dh xfr gksxh%& vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ ds cjkcj gksrk gAS
(1) iz{ksI; xfr (2) iz R ;sd pØ esa vkSlr xfrt ÅtkZ dk eku bldh
(2) ,d leku o`Ùkkdkj xfr vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ ds vk/ks eku ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
(3) ,d iw.kZ pØ esa ek/; osx dk eku] blds vf/kdre osx
(3) ljy vkorZ xfr
(4) vleku o`rkdkj xfr 2
ds eku dk xquk gksrk gAS
p
4. fp= esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj] pkj yksyd A.B.C. rFkk D dks leku
izR;kLFk rkj ls yVdk;k x;k gAS A rFkk C dh yEckbZ leku 1
(4) oxZ ek/; ewy osx dk eku blds vf/kdre osx dk
gS tcfd B dh yEckbZ A ls de gS rFkk D dh yEckbZ A 2
xquk gksrk gAS
ls T;knk gAS ;fn A dks vuqizLFk (ik'oZ) foLFkkiu fn;k tkrk
9. ,d d.k dk foLFkkiu] le; ds lkFk y = a sinwt + bcoswt
g]S rks %& lEcU/k ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gks jgk gS%&
(1) xfr nksyuh gksxh ijUrq ljy vkorZ ugha
(2) xfr ljy vkorZ gksxh ftldk vk;ke a + b gksxkA

B
(3) xfr ljy vkorZ gksxh ftldk vk;ke a2+b2 gksxkA
(4) xfr ljy vkorZ gksxh ftldk vk;ke a 2 + b 2
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\13. OSCILLATIONS.P65
C A
D 10. ljy vkorZ xfr es]a tc foLFkkiu dk ifjek.k vf/kdre gksrk
(1) D vf/kdre vk;ke ls dfEir gksxk g]S rc %&
(1) osx dk ifjek.k U;wure gksxk
(2) C vf/kdre vk;ke ls dfEir gksxk
(2) osx dk ifjek.k vf/kdre gksxk
(3) B vf/kdre vk;ke ls dfEir gksxk
(3) Roj.k dk ifjek.k U;wure gksxk
(4) lHkh yksyd] leku vk;ke ls dfEir gksaxs (4) cy dk ifjek.k U;wure gksxk
r
5. ,d d.k F = -Kxr - bvr cy ds v/khu xfr dj jgk gAS 11. ljy vkorZ xfr esa] osx rFkk foLFkkiu ds e/; dykUrj
(K rFkk b fu;rkad g)S , rks nksfy= gS %& gksxk %&
(1) 'kwU; (2) p
(1) ljy vkorZ nksfy=
(3) p/2 (4) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha
(2) js[kh; nksfy= 12. voefUnr nksyuksa esa] ;kaf=d ÅtkZ le; ds lkFk fdl izdkj
(3) voefUnr nksfy= de gksrh gS %&
(4) iz.kksfnr nksfy= (1) js[kh; :i ls (2) pj?kkarkdh; :i ls
(3) de ugha gksrh gS (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 59

13. 'kwU; voeUnu okyh vkn'kZ fLFkfr esa] vuqukn dh voLFkk esa 17. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk foLFkkiu&le; xzkQ voefUnr vkorhZ
d.k dk vk;ke gks tkrk gS %& nksyuksa dks O;Dr djrk g\
S
(1) U;wure
(2) 'kwU; x

(3) vuUr
(4) vf/kdre ijUrq vuUr ugha
t
(1)
14. ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgs d.k ds foLFkkiu dh lehdj.k
x = sin2wt, gS rks :-
(a) x = 0 ek/; fLFkfr gksxh

1
(b) ek/; fLFkfr x = gksxh x
2

p
(c) vkorZdky gS
w
(2) t
2p
(d) vkorZdky = gksxk
w
(1) a, d (2) b,c (3) a,c (4) b,d
15. ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgs ,d d.k dk foLFkkiu&le; oØ
fp=kuqlkj gAS lgh dFku pqfu;s %& x
displacement

(3) t

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0
time(s)

x
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\13. OSCILLATIONS.P65

(1) t = 0s rFkk t = 2s ij nks y u dh dyk leku gSA (4) t

(2) t = 2s rFkk t = 6s ij nks y u dh dyk leku g SA

(3) t = 1s rFkk t = 7s ij nks y u dh dyk leku gSA 18. ,d oLrq ds iz.kksfnr nksyuksa dh fLFkfr esa %&
(4) t = 1s rFkk t = 3 s ij nks y u dh dyk leku g SA (1) pkyd cy ,d fu;r cy gksrk gAS
16. fuEu esa ls dkSu ,d vkorhZ xfr dk mnkgj.k ugha gS %&
(2) pkyd cy dsoy {kf.kd :i ls yxk;k tkrk gAS
(1) Lo;a ds v{k ds ifjr% i`Foh dh ?kw.kZu xfr
(2) eqDr :i ls yVdh gqbZ ,d NM+ pqEcd dks bldh (3) pkyd cy vkorhZ rFkk larr~ gksuk vko';d gSA
N-S fn'kk ls foLFkkfir dj NksM+us ij
(4) pkyd cy vko';d ugha gksrk gAS
(3) ?kM+h dh lqbZ dh xfr
(4) ,d deku ls NksM+s x;s rhj dh xfr

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60 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

19. fuEu xzkQ esa] iz.kksfnr nksyuksa ds vk;ke ifjorZu dks] pkyd 21. xyr dFku pqfu;s %&
x
cy dh vko`fr ds lkis{k iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA lgh dFku
pqfu;s %&
a
5 b
a t
4
Amplitude

b
3
c
2 d
e (1) nksuksa oØksa esa vk;ke leku gAS
1 (2) nksuksa oØks esa vko`fÙk leku gAS
(3) nksuksa oØksa esa izkjfEHkd dyk leku gS
0 1 2
0.5 1.5 (4) a dk vkorZdky] b ds vkorZdky ls nqxquk gS
wd
w0 22. ljy vkorZ xfr esa %&
(1) fudk; dh izR;kLFkrk ds dkj.k fLFkfrt ÅtkZ laxfz gr gksrh
(1) wd = w0 ij vk;ke vf/kdre gksxkA
gSA
(2) oØ (a) ds fy;s vk;ke vf/kdre gS D;ksafd oØ (a)
(2) fudk; ds tM+Ro ds dkj.k xfrt ÅtkZ laxzfgr gksrh gAS
esa voeUnu U;wure gAS (3) fudk; dh dqy ÅtkZ lajf{kr jgrh gAS
(3) vuqukn dh fLFkfr esa pkyd ls pfy= dks ÅtkZ dk (4) mijksDr lHkh
vf/kdre LFkkukUrj.k gksrk gSA 23. ,d d.k ,d lkFk nks ijLij yEcor~ ljy vkorZ xfr
(4) mijksDr lHkh x = acoswt o y = asinwt djrk gAS d.k ds xfr dk iFk
20. ,d bekjr dh izkÏfrd vko`fr] fuHkZj djrh gS %& gksxk %&
(1) ,d nh?kZo`r (2) ,d ijoy;
(a) bldh Å¡pkbZ ,oa vkdkj ds nwljs izkpyksa ij
(3) ,d o`r (4) ,d ljy js[kk
(b) bekjr dh fuekZ.k lkexzh ij 24. ,d ljy vko`fr nksyd ds fy;s fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lgh
buesa lgh dFku gS %& ugha g\S
(1) cy foLFkkiu (ek/; fLFkfr ls) ds lekuqikrh gS rFkk
(1) dsoy (a)
blds foijhr fn'kk esa gAS
(2) dsoy (b) (2) xfr vko`r gAS
(3) (a) rFkk (b) nksuksa (3) nksyd dk Roj.k fu;r gS
(4) u rks (a) vksj u gh (b) (4) osx vko`fr gksrk gAS

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\13. OSCILLATIONS.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 1 3 2 3 2 2
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 3

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 61

Solutions 10. At x = ± A ij v = 0 rFkk a = amax
2. ,d cgqijekf.od v.kq ds ikl nksyu dh cgqr lkjh izkd`frd 11. osx foLFkkiu ls p/2 ds dykUrj ls vkxs gAS
vko`fÙk gksrh gAS blds dEiUu dbZ lkjh ljy vkorZ xfr;ksa
1
ds v/;kjksi.k ls izkIr gksrh gAS 12. E= KA 2 e - bt / m (pj?kkrkadh)
2
3. ;g ,d ljy vkoZr xfr gksxhA ,dleku o`fÙk; xfr dk
13. b = 0, A = ¥
mldh v{k ij iz{ksi ljy vkoZr xfr dgykrh gAS 14. x = sin2wt
1 - cos ( 2wt )
UCM x=
2
1 1
x= cos(2wt)
2 2

ek/; fLFkfr vk;ke

SHM 2p p
rFkk vorZdky = =
l 2w w
4. T= , LA = LC so TA = TC Þ nA = nC
g 15. t = 2sec rFkk t = 6 sec ij nksyd leku mPpre fLFkfr
rks C vuqukn dh fLFkfr esa gksxkA bl izdkj C vf/kdre ij gS rks muds e/; dk dykUrj 'kwU; gAS
vk;ke ds lkFk dEiUu djsxkA 16. deku ls NksMs+ x, rhj dh xfr vkorhZ ugha gAS (iqujko`fr xfr
r ugha gAS )
5. –kx izR;ku;u cy dks fu:fir djrk gS tcfd - bv
voeanu cy dks fu:fir djrk gAS 17. voeand nksyu
6. nfoLFkkiu = nosx = aROkj.k = n b
- t
ysfdu nfLFkfrt ÅtkZ = 2n x = A0e 2m sin ( wt + f )
T 2 foLFkkiu le; xzkQ pj?kkrkadh ?kV jgk gAS
TfLFkfrt ÅtkZ = = = 1 sec.
2 2 18. F = F0cos(wdt)
7. Q x = acos(at)2 19. iz.kksfnr nksyuks esa -
;g ,d dksT;k Qyu gS tks –a ls +a rd ifjofrZr gksxkA
F0
vr% ;g nksyuh xfr gAS vkorZ xfr ds fy, vk;ke A ' =
( )
2
vr% ;g nksyuh gAS vkorhZ xfr ds fy;s m 2 w2d - w2 + w2d b2
x(t + T) = x(t) ysfdu
x(t + T) = acos(a(t + T))2 rks wd = w rks
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\13. OSCILLATIONS.P65

= acos[a2t2 + 2atT+ a2 T2 ]
vk;ke vf/kdre gS A max = F0
¹ x(t) tks vkorhZ ugha gAS wd b
1 ;fn voeanu U;wure gS rks vk;ke vf/kdre gAS
8. TEvkSlr = KEvf/kdre = PEvf/kdre = KA 2
2 20. oLrq dh izkd`frd vko`fr oLrq ds vkdkj o vkd`fr ij rFkk
VvkSlr = AW < cos wt > = 0 inkFkZ ij fuHkZj djrh gAS
Vmax. 21. nksyu izfr ld
S .M fHkUu gS vFkkZr nksuksa oØ dh vko`fr leku
ysfdu Vrms = ugha gAS
2
23. SHM ds fy, izR;kLFkrk rFkk tM+Ro vko';d gS ;gk¡ fudk;
9. a sin wt + bcos wt = a 2 + b 2 sin(wt + q)
dh dqy ÅtkZ lajf{kr jgrh gAS
;g ljy vkorZ xfr gAS 24. x = acoswt
y = asinwt
tgk¡ q = tan -1 æç b ö÷
èaø x2 + y2 = a2cos 2wt + a2sin2 wt = a2
x2 + y2 = a2 o`Ùk
A = a 2 + b2
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62 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

WAVES
1. ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ok;q dh xfr dks &
(1) /ofu rjaxs dgrs gAS
7.
(2) vuqizLFk rjaxs dgrs gAS
(3) gok dgrs gAS fuEu esa ls dkuS lk ijkofrZr rjax dk lgh izn'kZu gS &
(4) ljy vkorZ xfr dgrs gAS
2. fuEu esa ls dkuS lh rjax esa ek/;e dh vko';drk ugha gksrh
gS % & (1)
(1) Hkawdih rjaxs
(2) ty esa mRiUu rjaxs
(3) /ofu rjaxs
(4) X - fdj.ksa (2)
3. ek/;e dk dkSulk xq.k/keZ ;kaf=d rjaxks dks mRiUu djrs g]S
;k ÅtkZ ds lapkj esa enn djrs gSaA
(1) çR;kLFk cy (3)
(2) tM+Ro
(3) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2) (4)
(4) dksbZ ugha
4. /ofu rjaxs ,d xl S esa ls izokfgr gksrh g]S rks fuEu dFkuksa ij 8. lgh dFku dk pquko djs &
fopkj djs & (1) vizxkeh rjax esa fdlh ,d fLFkfr ij vk;ke fu;r gksrk
(A) fdlh fcanq ij xl S dk nkc le; ds lkFk nksyu djrk g]S ysfdu fHkUu & fHkUu fLFkfr;ksa ij fHkUu & fHkUu gksrk
gSA gSA
(B) xSl dh ,d iryh ijr dh fLFkfr le; ds lkFk nksyu (2) nks Øekxr fuLian ds chp esa fLFkr lHkh d.k leku dyk
djrh gAS
esa daiUu djrs gAS
(1) A rFkk B nksuksa dFku lgh gaSA
(3) ;fn nks leku vko`fÙk dh rjax foijhr fn'kk esa lapfjr gksrs
(2) A lgh rFkk dFku & B xyr gaAS
gq, v/;kjksfir gks] rks ,d vizxkeh rjax dk fuekZ.k gksrk gAS
(3) dFku & B lgh dFku & B xyr gaAS
(4) dFku & A rFkk B nksuksa xyr gAS (4) mijksDr lHkh Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\14. WAVES.P65

5. fuEu esa ls dkuS lh rjax fLiazx eas mRiUu dh tk ldrh gaS & 9. fuEu esa ls fdlesa MkWIyj dk izHkko leku jgsxk pkgs L=ksr~ dh
xfr gks ;k fQj iz{s kd xfr djs ,d nwljs dh rjQA
(1) dsoy vuq¼;
S Z
(1) vYVªklksfud (ijkJO;)
(2) dsoy vuqizLFk
(2) viJO;
(3) vuqiLz Fk o vuq¼;
S Z nksukas (3) vojDr
(4) dksbZ ugha (4) JO; rjaxs
6. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk laca/k /ofu rjax dh Bksl (s), nzo (l), 10. MkWIyj izHkko fdlesa mi;ksx esa fy;k tkrk gAS
xlS (g) esa pky ds fy, lgh gS & (1) lksuksxzkQh
(1) VS > Vl > Vg
(2) bdksdkfMZ;ksxkz Qh (ECG)
(2) VS < Vl < Vg
(3) Vs = Vl = Vg (3) [kxksy HkkfS rdh] lUS ; {ks=
(4) VL > Vl > Vs (4) mi;qZDr lHkh

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 63

11. ;fn nksuksa rjaxs iw.kZr% v/;kjksfir gks tk,] rks ÅtkZ fdl :i 16. fuokZr esa dkSulh rjax lapkfjr ugha gksxh &
esa fLFkr gksxh & (1) jsfMvks rjax (2) Hkqdafi rjax
(3) X - rjax (4) izdk'k rjax
17. fuEu esa ls dkuS lh rjax v;kaf=d rjax gAS
(1) xfrt ÅtkZ (1) jLlh ij rjax (2) ty ij rjax
(2) fLFkfrt ÅtkZ (3) X - fdj.ksa (4) /ofu rjax
(3) vkaf'kd xfrt ÅtkZ rFkk vkaf'kd fLFkfrt ÅtkZ 18. [khaph gqbZ jLlh esa mRiUu rjax gksxhA
(4) ÅtkZ iw.kZr% u"V gks tk,xhA (1) fo|qr pqEcdh; (2) vuqn/S ;Z
12. vkorhZ rjaxks esa fuEu esa ls dkSulk dkjd lHkh d.kksa ds fy, (3) vuqiLz Fk (4) v;kaf=d
vyx gAS 19. gok ls Hkjs ,d ikbi esa fiLVu dks Åij uhps djus ls mRiUu
(1) vk;ke (2) vkorhZ /ofu rjax gksxhA
(3) dyk (4) vkorZdky (1) fo|qr pqEcdh; (2) vuqn/S ;Z
13. ,d ek/;e esa fdlh fLFkj isz{kd ds lkis{k ;kaf=d rjaxks dh (3) vuqiLz Fk (4) v;kaf=d
xfr fuEu esa ls fdl ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gAS 20. LVhy ek/;e esa dkSulh ;kaf=d rjax lapkfjr gksxhA
(1) dsoy vuqizLFk
(1) ek/;e dh çR;kLFkrk (2) ek/;e dh æO;eku
(2) dsoy vuqnS/;Z
(3) ek/;e dh ?kuRo (4) L=ksr~ ds osx ij
(3) nksuksa
14. y = A sin (kx – wt) dk lehdj.k fuEu esa ls dkSulh
rjax n'kkZrh gAS (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
y 21. fuEu foLFkkiu Qyu ea s dk S ulh vuq n S / ;Z rja x g S ]
(S = d.k dk ek/;e esa foLFkkiu :-

(1) x (1) S(x1, t) = a sin(wt – ky + f)

(2) S(x1, t) = a sin(wt – kx + f)
(3) S(y, t) = a sin(wt – kx + f)
y
(4) S(x, t) = a sin(wt – kz + f)
(2) 22. jLlh esa lapfjr rjax fuEu çdkj gAS
x
p
y(x, t) = 0.005 sin(20pt – 10px + ) cm
2
y
;gk¡ x cm. esa g]S vkjS t sec. esa g]S rks x = 1 cm, t = 1
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\14. WAVES.P65

sec. ij rjax esa y foLFkkiu Kkr djsA

(3) x
(1) y = 0.0025 cm
(2) y = – 0.0025 cm
y
(3) y = 0.005 cm

(4) x (4) y = – 0.005 cm

23. lkekU; rki ij ok;q esa /ofu dh j¶rkj yxHkx 343m/s gAS
lkekU; rki ij gkbMªkt
s u xl
S ds vUnj /ofu dh j¶rkj yxHkx
15. /ofu dk dksbZ lhfer Lian ek/;e esa Hkstk tkrk g]S Lian dk
D;k fuf'pr gAS gks ldrh gS &
(1) vkorhZ (2) pky (1) 1284 m/s (2) 2089 m/s
(3) rjaxn/S ;Z (4) vkorZ dky (3) 686 m/s (4) 440 m/s
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64 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

24. fuEu esa ls lgh dFku pquas & 28. ,d fljs ls cUn L yEckbZ dh ikbi fuEu esa ls fdl vko`fÙk
p ij dEiu djsxhA
(1) ,d izxkeh rjax ;k iYl esa n`<+ fljs ls ijkorZu ij
2 æ v ö
dykUrj vkrk gAS (1) f = n ç ÷ , n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
è 2L ø
(2) ,d izxkeh rjax ;k iYl esa eqDr fljs ls ijkorZu ij dksbZ
dykUrj ugha vkrk gAS
(2) f = ç n +
æ 1 öæ v ö
(3) ,d izxkeh rjax eas n`<+ fljs ;k eqDr fljs ls ijkorZu rd ÷ç ÷ , n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ...
è 2 ø è 2L ø
,d leku dykUrj vkrk gAS
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
V
(3) f = (2n + 1) , n = 1, 3, 5 ......
2L
25. 30 cm yEch uyh nksuksa fljksa ls [kqyh g]S 1.1 kHz ds lzkrs
ds lkFk uyh dh dkuS lh xq.kko`fÙk nksyu djsxh\ ;fn uyh nv
dk ,d fljk can dj fn;k tk;s rks D;k og leku lzkrs ds lkFk (4) f = , n = 2, 4, 6 .......
4L
nksyu djsxh\ gok esa /ofu dh pky 330 m/ gAS
29. ikuh dh uko ls ikuh esa cuus okyh rjax &
(1) pkFS kh xq.kko`fÙk] gk¡
(1) dsoy vuqizLFk
(2) f}rh; xq.kko`fÙk] gk¡
(2) dsoy vuqnS/;Z
(3) pkFS kh xq.kko`fÙk] ugha
(3) vuqizLFk o vuqnS/;Z nksuksa
(4) f}rh; xq.kko`fÙk] ugha
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
26. ,d flrkj dh nks rkj A vkjS B ^/kk* Loj dks gYdk lk y;
30. fuEu esa dkuS lh rjaxs U;wVu ds fu;e ij vk/kkfjr g%S &
ls ckgj ctk jgh gS] vkjS 5 foLian izfr ld S .M mRiUu djrh
gAS B esa ruko dks FkksM+k lk c<+kus ij foLian 3 gVZt rd de (1) ;kaf=d rjaxs
gks tkrh gAS B dh ewy vko`fÙk D;k g]S ;fn A dh vko`fÙk (2) v;kaf=d rjaxs
427 gV~Z t gSA
(3) nzO; rjaxs
(1) 422 Hz (3) 432 Hz (4) dksbZ ugha
(3) 424 Hz (4) 430 Hz 31. fdlh {k.k ij izxkeh rjax dk fp= n'kkZrk gS &
27. vlR; dFku pquasA (1) rjax dh vkd`fr
(2) ek/;e ds d.k dh xfr
(1) vizxkeh rjax esa rjaxn/S ;Z l nks ijLij fuLian ds e/; dh
nwjh dk nksxquk gksrk gAS (3) rjax dk osx
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\14. WAVES.P65

(4) dksbZ ugha

(2) izxkeh rjax esa rjaxn/S ;Z l leku dyk okys nks fcUnqvksa
32. ,d rjax dh lehdj.k y(x, t) = asin(kx – wt + f) gAS
ds e/; dh nwjh gksrh gAS
tgk¡ f = 0 ,d fLFkfr x dk foLFkkiu t = 0 ij fdl fLFkfr
ds cjkcj gksxkA
p
(3) k vxj dks.kh; rjax la[;k g]S rks rjaxn/S ;Z gksxkA 2np
k (1) x + 2np (2) x +
k
(3) kx + 2np (4) dksbZ ugha
1 w
(4) rjax dh vko`fÙk n = rFkk n = gksrk gSA ;gk¡ 33. leqUnz esa cuus okyh rjaxs gksxh &
T 2p
(1) vuqn/S ;Z (2) vuqizLFk
w = dks.kh; vko`fÙk gAS
(3) nksuksa (4) dksbZ ugha

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 65

34. ty dh lrg ij cuus okyh rjaxs dgykrh g%S & 40. tc ,d izs{kd ,d fLFkj lzksr dh rjQ pyrk g]S rks izs{kd
(1) P - rjaxs (2) S-rjaxs }kjk isfz {kr rjax dh vko`fÙk ,oa rjaxn/S ;Z ds fy, dkuS lk dFku
lgh gS &
(3) nksuksa (4) dksbZ ugha
(1) vf/kd vko`fÙk ,oa de rjaxn/S ;Z
35. ;fn nks /ofu rjaxs ftudh vko`fÙk 256Hz vkjS 260 Hz (2) vf/kd vko`fÙk ,oa vf/kd rjaxn/S ;Z
gekjs dku ij ,d lkFk igq¡prh g]S rks gesa tks vko`fÙk lqukbZ (3) de vko`fÙk ,oa vf/kd rjaxn/S ;Z
nsxhA (4) vf/kd vko`fÙk ,oa leku rjaxn/S ;Z
(1) 258 Hz (2) 4 Hz
41. ,d /ofu rjax esa foLFkkiu fuLiUn dh txg nkc dk izLiUn
(3) 2 Hz (4) dksbZ ugha curk g]S D;ksafd &
36. ;fn ,d rjax y(x, t) = asin(kx – wt) ,d [kqys fljs ls
(1) foLFkkiu fuLiUn ij nkc ,oa ?kuRo vf/kdre gksrk gAS
ijkofrZr gksrh gS rFkk vkifÙkr ,oa ijkofrZr rjax v/;kjksfir
gksrh g]S rks ifj.kkeh rjax dk vk;ke gksxk & (2) foLFkkiu fuLiUn ij nkc ,oa ?kuRo U;wure gksrk gSA

(1) 2asin(kx) (2) 2acos(kx) (3) foLFkkiu fuLiUn ij nkc ,oa ?kuRo esa ifjorZu vf/kdre

æ kx ö gksrk gAS
(3) 2a sin ç ÷ (4) asin(kx)
è 2 ø (4) dksbZ ugha

37. tc ,d mPp nkc LiUn ,d [kqys ikbi esa uhps xfr djrs gq , 42. 1 m yEch ufydk ,d fljs ls [kqyh gqbZ rFkk nwljs fljs lsa
nwljs fljs ij igq¡prk gS ] rks & pyk;eku fiLVu ls cUn gS] ,d 340 Hz ds Lofj= ds lkFk
(1) mPp nkc LiUn ikbi esa Åij xfr djuk 'kq: djrk vuqukn n'kkZrh g]S tc bldh yEckbZ 25.5 cm rFkk 79.3
gSA gAS gok esa /ofu ds osx dh x.kuk djks &

(2) fuEu nkc LiUn ikbi esa Åij xfr djuk 'kq : djrk gAS (1) 347 m/s (2) 333 m/s
(3) 330 m/s (4) 370 m/s
(3) lkekU; nkc LiUn ikbi esa Åij xfr djuk 'kq: djrk gAS
43. ,d [khaps gq, rkj esa vuqizLFk vizxkeh rjax dh lehdj.k
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2p ö
38. fdlh leryh; izxkeh ;kaf=d rjax ds lapj.k ds fy, fuEu y(x, t) = 0.06 sin æç x ÷ cos (120 pt)
esa ls dkuS lk dFku xyr gS & è 3 ø

(1) ek/;e ds lHkh d.k ,d leku dyk esa dEiUu djrs tgk¡ x, y ehVj esa rFkk t sec esa gAS ;fn rkj dh yEckbZ
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\14. WAVES.P65

gSA 1.5 m g]S rFkk nzO;eku 3 × 10–2kg g]S rks rkj ds lHkh fcUnqvksa
(2) ek/;e ds lHkh d.kksa dk vk;ke leku gksrk gAS dk dEiUu gksxk &
(3) ek/;e ds d.k ljy vkorZ xfr djrs gAS (1) leku dyk esa

(4) rjax dk osx ek/;e ij fuHkZj djrk gAS (2) leku vk;ke esa

39. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku vizxkeh rjax ds fy, xyr gS & (3) leku ÅtkZ
(1) lHkh d.k ,d lkFk ek/; voLFkk ls xqtjrs gAS (4) vyx&vyx vko`fÙk
44. ok;q esa /ofu dh pky
(2) lHkh d.k ,d leku vk;ke ls dEiUu djrs gAS
(1) rkieku ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gAS
(3) fdlh Hkh ry esa dksbZ ÅtkZ dk lapj.k ugha gksrk gAS (2) nkc ds lkFk c<+rh gAS
(3) ueh c<+us ij c<+rh gAS
(4) dqN d.k ,sls g]S tks ges'kk fLFkj voLFkk esa gksrs gAS
(4) ueh c<+us ij ?kVrh gAS

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66 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

45. ek/;e ds rkieku esa ifjorZu ls ifjofrZr gksrk gS 46. ,d /ofu rjax laihM+u o fojyu ds :i esa ok;q LrEHk ls
(1) /ofu rjax dh vko`fÙk xqtjrh gAS Øekxr laihM+u o fojyu esa
(2) /ofu rjax dk vk;ke (1) l?kurk fu;r jgrh gAS
(3) /ofu rjax dh rjaxn/S ;Z (2) ckW;y dk fu;e dk ikyu gksrk gAS
(4) /ofu rjax dh izcyrk (3) ok;q dk vk;ru izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad nksyu djrk gSA
(4) Å"ek dk LFkkukUrj.k ugha gksrk gAS

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\14. WAVES.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Ans. 3 4 3 1 3 1 1 4 3 4 1 3 4 1 2

Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Ans. 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 4 1 3 2 3 1

Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

Ans. 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 3

Que. 46

Ans. 4

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 67

Solution :-
gRT 1
1. rjax fdlh ek/;e esa lewps nzO; dh xfr ugha gAS 23. V= Þ Va
Mw Mw
2. X - fdj.ksa fo/kqr & pqEcdh; rjax gksrh g]S ftudks ek/;e
dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gAS V
25. oop ds fy, n 0 = = 550 Hz
4. ,d rjax xl S esa ls izokfgr gksrh g]S rks blds dqN Hkkx dks 2l
laihfM+r ;k izlkfjr dj nsrh gAS blds dkj.k bl Hkkx ds ?kuRo bl izdkj 1.1 KHz f}fr; ewyko`fr gS rFkk COP vkjS OOP
eas ifjorZu gksrk gAS ;g ifjorZu nkc esa ifjorZu ykrs gAS leku yEckbZ ds leku vko`fr mRiUu ugha dj ldrsA
5. fLizax ,d Bksl inkFkZ gS rFkk Bksl esa ge nksuksa izdkj dh rjaxs
26. n A : nB = 5
mRiUu dj ldrs gaSA
6. xl S ksa dh rqyuk esa Bksl rFkk nzo dks laihfM+r djuk eqf'dy gS ruko c<+kus ij vko`fÙk Hkh c<+sxhA
rFkk buds cYd izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad dk eku Hkh cgqr vf/kd gksrk n A : n B' = 3
gAS rFkk ;g dkjd mPp ?kuRo dh rqyuk eas vf/kd çHkkoh ;fn nA = 427 Hz
gSA rkfd nB = 422 Hz
7. tc rjax l?ku ek/;eA n`<+ lhek ls ijkofrZr gksrh g]S rks p
30. ;kaf=d rjaxks ds lapkyu ds fy, tM+Ro vko';d gSA
dk dykarj mRiUu gksrk gAS
9. vojDr rjaxs fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxs gaSA 31. fdlh {k.k ij fy;k x;k fp= ek/;e ds d.kksa dh ml {k.k
ij fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gSA ;g rjaxks dh vkd`fr dks fu:fir
djrk gAS
11.
32. foLFkkiu leku gksus ij
sin(kx – wt) = sin(kx 1 – wt)
dqy foLFkkiu = 0
t=0 kx + 2np = kx'
jLlh iw.kZr% lh/kh gks tk,xh] rks dksbZ f[kpkao ugha gksxk ,oa
dksbZ fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ugha gksxkA 2np
x1 = x +
12. lHkh d.kksa dh dyk fHkUu gksxh] D;ksafd lHkh d.kksa dks fHkUu k
le; ij ÅtkZ feysxhA 33. vuqn/S ;Z ikuh ds vUnj rFkk vuqizLFk ikuh dh lrg ijA
13. osx 34. P-rjax ikuh ds vUnj rFkk S-rjax ikuh dh lrg ijA

izR;kLFk xq.kksa n1 + n 2
v=
35. ifj.kkeh rjax dh vko`fr = nvkSLkr =
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\14. WAVES.P65

tM+Roh; xq.kkas 2
blfy, og L=ksr~ ds osx ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gaSA 36. yin = asin(kx – wt) = asin[– (wt – kx)]
15. Lian dh rjaxn/S ;Z ,oa vkorhZ fuf'pr ugha gksrh g]S ijUrq lapj.k yin = – asin(wt – kx)
dh xfr fuf'pr gksrh gAS yref = –asin[wt + kx]
16. HkwdEih rjaxs ;kaf=d rjaxs gAS ysw = yi + yr
17. X-fdj.k fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxs gAS
= – a[sin(wt – kx) + sin(wt + kx)]
18. jLlh esa mRiUu rjax ;kaf=d vuqizLFk rjax gksrh gAS
19. ok;q esa /ofu rjax vuqn/S ;Z gksrh gAS Asw = 2a coskx
22. y = 0.005 sin(20p – 10p + p/2) 37. tc laihMu [kqys fljs ij igq¡prk gS rFkk ;g ijkofrZr gksrk gSA
= 0.005 sin(10p + p/2)cm 38. fdlh izxkeh rjax esa ek/;e ds lHkh d.kks dk vk;ke leku
= 0.005 sin(p/2)
gksrk gAS
y = 0.005 cm

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68 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

39. vizxkeh rjaxks esa fHkUu&fHkUu d.kks ds vk;ke fHkUu&fHkUu gksrs 1
Vµ
gS tks fuLian ij vf/kdre rFkk izLian ij U;wure gksrk gAS 44. P

40. tc L=ksr xfr'khy gksrk gS rc rjaxn/S ;Z cnyrh gAS Pmoist air < P dry air
Vmoist air > Vdry air
41. nkc rjaxs nkc esa ifjorZu dks n'kkZrh gAS
45. Vµ T
P-rajx rFkk foLFkkiu rajx esa N2 dk dykUrj gksrk gAS
V = nl
l Vµl
42. = 25.5 cm Þ l = 102 cm = 1.02 m
4 46. laihMu rFkk fojyu dk le; cgqr de gksrk gAS ge :¼h"e
v = nl = (340)(1.02) » 347 m/s izde ekurs gS vr% Å"ek dk LFkkukUrj.k ugha gksrk gAS

43. rqyuk djus ij l = 3m, l = l/2 ,d ywi cusxkA bl izdkj

lHkh d.k leku dyk esa nksyu djsaxsA

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XI\14. WAVES.P65

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 69

ELECTRIC CHARGE & FIELDS
1. nks le:i /kkrq ds xksyksa dks leku ek=k esa vkosf'kr fd;k tkrk r uur
g]Sa A /kukRed vkosf'kr rFkk B ½.kkRed vkosf'kr fd;k tk;s 7. ;fn Ñò = 0, g]S rks bldk rkRi;Z g]S fd &
E.ds
rcA (1) E fuf'pr :i ls 'kqU; gAS
(1) A dk nOz ;eku c<+sxkA (2) E fuf'pr :i ls lrg ds yEcor~ gAS
(2) A dk nOz ;eku ?kVsxkA (3) lrg ls dqy ¶yDl 'kqU; gAS
(3) B dk nOz ;eku ?kVsxkA
(4) lrg esa flQZ fuos'kh ¶yDl gAS
(4) vkos'ku eas nzO;eku vifjofrZr jgrk gAS
2. vkos'k ;ksxkRed gksrk g]S vFkkZr~ & 8. xkml dk fu;e rHkh lR; g]S tcfd cy] nwjh (r) ij fuEu
(1) fdlh oLrq ij dqy vkos'k fu;r jgrk gAS
izdkj ls fuHkZj djrk gS -
(1) cy nwjh ds lekuqikrh gAS
(2) vkos'kksa dks fpUg lfgr tksM+rs gAS
(2) cy] O;qRØe oxZ fu;e dk ikyu djrk gAS
(3) vkos'k nks izdkj dk gksrk gSA
(3) cy] nwjh ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gAS
(4) fdlh oLrq ij dqy vkos'k 'kwU; jgrk gAS (4) xkml dk fu;e cy rFkk nwjh ds e/; lEcU/k ij fuHkZj
3. fdlh oLrq ij vkos'k e– ds xq.kd ds :i esa gh c<+ ;k ?kV ugha djrk gAS
ldrk g]S ;g ifjHkkf"kr djrk g&S
(1) vkos'k laj{k.k 9. flaFksfVd diMksa dks mrkjus ij fpUxkjh fn[kkbZ nsuk ;k pVduk
(2) vkos'k dk DokaVhdj.k lqukbZ nsus dk dkj.k gS &
(3) dqy vkos'k 'kwU; gksrk gS (1) gok esa vk;uksa dh xfr
(4) vkos'k ;ksxkRed gksrk gS
(2) bysDVªkWuksa dh xfr ds dkj.k iz?kkrh rjaxksa dk mRiUu gksukA
4. ;fn 1Å nwj fLFkr bysDVªkWu rFkk izksVksu vU;ksU; vkd"kZ.k cy
ds dkj.k ,d nwljs dh vksj xfr djrs g]S rks bysDVªkWu dk Roj.k (3) fo|qr foltZu
yxHkx gksxk& (4) O;k[;k laHko ugha gAS
(1) 1.4 × 1019 m/s2 (2) 2.5 × 1022 m/s2 10. xq#Rokd"kZ.k] fo|qr pqEcdh;] okUMj oky rFkk ukfHkdh; cy
(3) 1 × 109 m/s2 (4) 2.3 × 10–8 m/s2 fuEu esa ls dkSuls cy nks U;qVªkWuksa ds e/; vkd"kZ.k cy iznku
5. dk¡p ds ,d ckW Dl esa vkos'k A fLFkj voLFkk esa gS rFkk djus ds ;ksX; gaS%&
vkos'k B lUrqy u fLFkfr gS] m/okZ/ kj foLFkkiu ds fy;s
(1) fLFkj fo/kqr cy rFkk xq:Roh; cy
vkos'k B gksx k &
(2) fLFkj fo/kqr cy rFkk ukfHkdh; cy
A +qA
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\15. ELECTRIC CHARGE & FIELDS.P65

(3) xq:Roh; cy rFkk ukfHkdh; cy

(4) okUMj oky cy ds rjg ds vU; cy
B –qB 11. Toyu'khy inkFkZ dks ys tk jgs okgd eas /kkrq dh psu tehu
rd yVdk;h tkrh gAS D;ksafd &
(1) LFkk;h lkE;koLFkk esa
(1) blls pky fu;fU=r jgrh gAS
(2) vLFkk;h lkE;koLFkk esa
(2) okgu dk xq:Ro] i`Foh ds lehi djus ds fy;s
(3) mnklhu lkE;koLFkk esa
(3) okgu dks i`Foh ds lEidZ esa j[kus ds fy;s
(4) vkos'k rFkk nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djsxkA
(4) okgu ds uhps dqN ugha j[kuk pkfg,A
6. ;fn fo|qr {ks= E rFkk {ks=Qy lfn'k ds e/; dks.k q g]S
rks fn;s gq;s {ks= ls xqtjus okyh fo|qr cy js[kk;sa gksxhA 12. tc fdlh oLrq dks Hkw & lEifdZr djrs g]S rks bysDVªkWu i`Foh
ls oLrq dh vksj xfr djrs gAS rks oLrq izkjEHk esa FkhA
(1) EDS ds cjkcj
(1) vukosf'kr
(2) EDScosq ds lekuqikrh
(2) /kukRed vkosf'kr
(3) EDScosq ds cjkcj
(3) ½.kkRed vkosf'kr
(4) EDS(sinq) ds lekuqikrh (4) dqpkyd

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70 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

13. isjz .k }kjk fdlh oLrq dks vkosf'kr djus ds fy, & 16. fo|qr {ks= js[kk;sa] vkdk'kh; oØ g]S vFkkZr~ &
(1) oLrq dqpkyd gksuh pkfg,A (1) {ks= js[kk;sa vfrijoy; oØ gSA
(2) {ks= js[kk;sa f}&foeh; oØ gAS
(2) oLrq v¼Zpkyd gksuh pkfg,A
(3) {ks= js[kk;sa f=&foeh; oØ gAS
(3) oLrq pkyd gksuh pkfg,A (4) {ks= js[kk;sa ljy js[kh; gksrh gAS
17. nks {ks= js[kk;sa ,d nwljs dks dHkh ugha dkVrh gAS D;kafs d &
(4) oLrq fdlh Hkh çdkj dh gks ldrh gAS
(1) {ks= js[kk;sa cUn oØ eas gksrh gAS
14. oLrq A dks nwljh vkosf'kr oLrq B ls izsj.k ds }kjk vkosf'kr (2) {ks= js[kk;sa ,d & nwljs dks izfrdf"kZr djrh gAS
fd;k tkrk g]S rks oLrq A ij vkos'k fuHkZj djrk gAS
(3) {ks= js[kk;sa vkos'k ds fudV ikl ikl gksrh gSA
(1) oLrq A ds inkFkZ dh izdf` Ùk ij
(4) {ks= dh gj fcUnq ij vf}rh; fn'kk gksrh gAS

(2) A rFkk B ds e/; nwjh ij 18. fdlh fo|qr {ks= esa ,d vkosf'kr d.k xfr djus ds fy;s
Lora= gAS ;g xfr djsxk :-
(3) A rFkk B ds e/; mifLFkr ek/;e ij
(1) lno
S cy js[kk ds vuqfn'k
(4) mijksDr lHkh ij (2) cy js[kk ds vuqfn'k ;fn bldk izkjfEHkd osx 'kwU; gS
15. vkos'k fudk; ds dkj.k fo|qr {ks= fuHkZj ugha djrk gS & (3) cy js[kk ds vuqfn'k ;fn blds izkjfEHkd osx dh fn'kk
(1) vkos'kksa dhs fLFkfr ij cy js[kk ds lkFk U;wu dks.k ij gS

(2) iz{s k.k fcUnq (tgk¡ {ks= izsf{kr djuk g)S dh fudk; cukus (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
okys vkos'kksa ls nwjh ij 19. bysDVªkWu ij vkos'k dh x.kuk fdlds }kjk dh x;h Fkh :-
(3) {ks= Kkr djus ds fy, mi;ksx gksus okys ijh{k.k vkos'k (1) QSjkMs (2) ts-ts FkkWelu
dh ek=k ij (3) fefydu (4) vkbalVkbu

(4) fudk; cukus okys vkos'kksa ds e/; nwjh ij

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\15. ELECTRIC CHARGE & FIELDS.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Ans. 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 3 4 2 3

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 71

Hints & Solution 6. ;g iw.kZ :i ls dguk lgh ugha gksxk fo|qr cy js[kkvksa dh
1. ;fn oLrq /kukRed vkosf'kr gS rks æO;eku Øe gksxk rFkk oLrq la[;k EDS cos q ds cjkcj gaSA
½.kkRed vkosf'kr gS rks æO;eku c<+ tk,xkA ur uur
2. vkos'k dh ;ksx izÏfr vkos'k ds vfn'k izÏfr dks of.kZr djrh 7. Ñò E.ds = f Enclosed

gSA 8. o/S k gS rc F µ 1/r2

3. oLrq ij vkos'k e– ds vkos'k dk iw.kk±d xq.kt gksrk gS ftls 9. bl vuqHko dk dkj.k gS fo|qr vkos'k dk foltZu tks fd
vkos'k dk DokaVhdj.k dgrs gAS dqpkyd i`"B ds ?k"kZ.k ds dkj.k bdV~Bk gks tkrk gAS
11. bldh xfr ds dkj.k] okgd oLrq 'kq"d gok rFkk /kwy d.k
( 1 pÎ0 )e 2 / r 2 ds lkFk ?k"kZ.k ds dkj.k vkosf'kr gks tkrh gAS ;fn daVus j ds
4. a= 4 = 2.5 ´ 10 22 m / s2
me ikl fpaxkjh mRiUu gksrh gS rks Toyu'khy inkFkZ esa vkx yx
5. lkE;koLFkk esa Fe = Mg ldrh gS vr% /kkrq dh psu yVdk;h tkrh gS rkfd vfrfjDr
vkos'k okgd ls tehu esa izokg gks tk,A
15. fo|qr {ks= òksr vkos'k dk xq.k gS uk fd ijh{k.k vkos'k dhA
A
B Fe

Mg

Å/okZ /kj uhps dh vksj dk;Zj r vYi foLFkkiu ds fy,

Fe' < Fe vr% ;g vLFkk;h lkE;koLFkk gAS
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72 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL & CAPACITANCE

1. R f=T;k dk vpkyd Bksl xksyk le:i vkosf'kr g]S blesa 6. ,d /kukRed vkosf'kr pkyd
fo|qr {k=S dh rhozrk dk ifjek.k dsUnz ls r nwjh ij & (1) lnSo /kukRed foHko ij gksxk
(2) lno S 'kwU; foHko ij gksxk
(1) r < R gsrq r c<+us ij c<+rh gS
(3) lno S ½.kkRed foHko ij gksxk
(2) 0 < r < ¥ gsrq r c<+us ij ?kVrh gS (4) /kukRed] 'kwU; vFkok ½.kkRed foHko ij gks ldrk gS
(3) R < r < ¥ gsrq r ?kVus ij ?kVrh gS 7. ,d ,dkad /kukos'k dks ,d lefoHko i`"B ij ,d fcUnq ls
(4) r = R ij vlrr~ gksrh gS nwljs fcUnq rd ys tk;k tkrk gS rks &
2. iznf'kZr fp= fuEu dks dHkh Hkh fu:fir ugha dj ldrk & (1) vkos'k ij fo|qr {ks= }kjk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS
(2) vkos'k }kjk fo|qr {ks= ds fo:¼ dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS
(3) fo|qr {ks= }kjk v'kwU; fu;r dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS
(4) vkos'k ij fo|qr {ks= }kjk dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k tkrk
8. ,d le:i vkosf'kr xksyh; dks'k ds Hkhrj fo|qr {ks= dh
(1) fLFkj fo|qr {ks=
rhozrk gksxhA
(2) pqEcdh; {ks= (1) 'kwU;
(3) xfr'khy vkos'k gqsr {ks= (2) fu;r] 'kwU; ls de
(4) izfs jr fo|qr {ks= (3) dsUnz ls nwjh ds vuqØekuqikrh
3. fuEu esa ls dkSulh jkf'k 'kwU; foHko vFkok 'kwU; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ds p;u ij fuHkZj djrh gAS 9. 10 cm ,oa 15 cm f=T;k ds nks vkosf'kr xksyks dks ,d
(1) fdlh fcUnq ij foHko pkyd rkj ls tksM+k tkrk g]S ;fn /kkjk dk izokg uk gks rks &
(1) izR;sd ij leku vkos'k gS
(2) nks fcUnqvksa ds e/; foHkokUrj
(2) izR;sd dk foHko leku gS
(3) fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu
(3) ÅtkZ leku gS
(4) f} vkos'k fudk; dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ (4) nksuksa dh lrg ij fo|qr {k= S leku gS

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\16. ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL & CAPACITANCE.P65

4. +q vkos'k ds dwykEch; {ks= esa ,d – q vkos'k nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj 10. nks NksVs xksys ftuesa izR;sd ij q vkos'k g]S r ehVj dh nwjh ij
fLFkr gS ;fn ,d xksys dks nwljs ds pkjksa vksj ^r* f=T;k ds
d{kk esa ifjØe.k djrk gS lR; dFku igpkfu;sA o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfreku fd;k tk;s rks fo|qr {k=S ds }kjk fd;k
x;k dk;Z] rqY; gksxk &
(1) – q dk dks.kh; laox
s fu;r jgrk gS (1) nksuksa ds e/; cy × r
(2) nksuksa ds e/; cy × 2p r
(2) – q dk js[kh; laosx fu;r jgrk gS
(3) nksuksa ds e/; cy / 2pr
(4) 'kwU;
(3) – q dk dks.kh; osx fu;r jgrk gS
11. A o B nks ladsUnzh ; /kkfRod dks'k g]S ;fn A /kukRed
vkosf'kr gS rFkk B Hkw lEifdZr gS rks &
(4) – q dh jsf[k; pky fu;r jgrh gS
B
5. nks le:i vkosf'kr d.k 2a nwjh ij fLFkr gS nksuksa dk vkos'k A
q g]S ;fn – 2q vkos'k ds rhljs d.k dks bu nksuksa ds e/; fcUnq
ij j[k fn;k tk;s rks fudk; dh fLFkj o| S qr fLFkfrt ÅtkZ &
q2 6q 2 (1) mHk;fu"B dsUnz ij fo|qr {k=
S dh rhozrk v'kwU; gS
(1) (2)
8pÎ0 a 8pÎ0 a (2) B ds ckgj fLFkr fcUnq ij fo|qr {k=
S dh rhozrk v'kwU;
gS
-7q 2 9q 2 (3) B ds ckgj foHko /kukRed gS
(3) (4)
8pÎ0 a 8pÎ0 a (4) mHk;fu"B dsUnz ij foHko /kukRed gS

H
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 73

12. ,d /kkfRod xksys dks dqN vkos'k fn;k x;k gS rks fo|qr ÅtkZ 17. lw{e ifj{k.k vkos'k dq dks vuUr ls fcUnq P rd ykus esa fLFkj
laxzfgr gksxh & o|S rq cy ds fo:¼ fd;k x;k dk;Z dW gks rks P ij foHko gksxk &
(1) dsoy xksys ds Hkhrj
(2) dsoy xksys ds ckgj dW dW
(3) xksys ds Hkhrj ,oa ckgj (1) dq (2) – dq (3) dW · dq (4) dksbZ ugha
(4) uk rks Hkhrj uk ckgj
18. le:i vkosf'kr pkyd xksys ds Hkhrj ,d vkos'k dks ,d
13. ,d [kks[kys vkosf'kr /kkfRod xksyh; dks'k dh f=T;k R gS
fcUnq ls nwljs fcUnq rd xfr djkus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z %
;fn bldh lrg ,oa dsUnz ls 3R nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq ds e/;
(1) lno
S 'kwU; gksxk (2) v'kwU; gksxk
foHkokUrj V gS rks dsUnz ls 4R nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq ij fo|qr
(3) 'kwU; gks ldrk gS (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
{k=S dh rhozrk gksxh &
19. js[kh; lenSf'kd ijkoS|qr gsrq /kzqo.k gksxk &
3V V 3V 3V (1) p = ce E (2) p = – ce E
(1) (2) (3) (4)
19R 6R 32R 16R
ce
14. dkSulk dFku lgh g%S (3) p = 2ce E (4) p =
E
(1) fdlh fcUnq vkos'k ds dkj.k ;fn fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk 20. cká fo|qr {ks= dh vuqifLFkfr esa /kzqoh; v.kqvksa okys ijkoS|qr
r–2 ds ctk; r–2.5 ij fuHkZj djs rks Hkh xkÅl dk fu;e
ykxw gksxk dk f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ gksxk &
(2) xkÅl dk fu;e ,d fo|qr f}/kzqo ds pkjksa vksj fo|qr {k= S (1) 'kwU; (2) ½.kkRed
dh rhozrk Kkr djus esa fd;k tk ldrk gAS (3) vuUr (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) ;fn nks vkos'kksa ds e/; fdlh fcUnq ij fo|qr {k= S dh 21. /kzqo.k dk Lrj fuHkZj djrk gS &
rhozrk 'kwU; gks rks nksuksa vkos'kksa dh izd`fr leku gksrh gS
(1) cká fo|qr {ks= esa f}/kzqo dks {ks= ds lkFk lajsf[kr djus
(4) cká cy }kjk ,d vkos'k dks xfreku djus esa fd;k x;k
dk;Z lnoS (VB – VA) gksrk gS okyh fo|qr fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ij
15. foHko ,oa nwjh ds e/; ,d dkYifud vkjs[k fp= ds vuqlkj (2) lajs[ku dks izHkkfor djus okyh Å"eh; ÅtkZ ij
r (3) (1) o (2) nksuksa ij
cuk;k x;k rks ( E = fo|qr {ks=)&
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\16. ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL & CAPACITANCE.P65

V (4) uk rks (1) uk gh (2) ij

A 22. la/kkfj= ds ijko|
S qr ij vkjksfir og vf/kdre fo|qr {k=S
B
ftlesa og fcuk Hkatu ds lg lds] dgykrk g%S
C
(1) /kzqo.k (2) /kkfjrk
x
(1) fcUnq A ij, E = +ve (3) ijko|
S qr lkeF;ZZ (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
23. ;fn ijko| S qrkad ,oa ijkoS|qr lkeF;Z dks Øe'k% k o x ls
(2) fcUnq C ij, E = -ve fu:fir fd;k tk;s rks la/kkfj= esa ijkoS|qr gsrq iz;qDr inkFkZ esa
(3) fcUnq C ij, E = +ve fuEu xq.k vko';d gksaxs
(1) mPp k ,oa mPp x (2) mPp k ,oa fuEu x
(4) fcUnq C ij , E = 0
(3) fuEu k ,oa mPp x (4) fuEu k ,oa fuEu x
16. ,dkad /kukos'k dks vuUr ls fdlh fcUnq rd ykus esa oS|qr 24. ,d lekUrj iV~V la/kkfj= dh IysVksa ds e/; le:i fo|qr {k=S
LFkfS rd cy ds fo:¼ fd;k x;k dk;Z & E (V m–1) gAS ;fn IysVksa ds e/; nwjh d(m) rFkk IysVksa dk
(1) ml fcUnq ij fLFkj o|
S qr foHko (V) ds rqY; gksrk gS {k=S Qy A(m2) gks rks la/kkfj= esa laxzfgr ÅtkZ (twy) gksxh&
(2) fo|qr cy }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z ds ½.kkRed ds rqY; gksrk 1
(1) Î0 E 2 (2) Î0EAd
gS 2
(3) (1) ,oa (2) nksuksa 1
(3) Î0 E 2 Ad (4) E2Ad/Î0
(4) uk rks (1) ukgh (2) 2

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74 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

25. r1 f=T;k dk ,d NksVs xksys ij q1 vkos'k fLFkr g]S ;g ,d q2 30. iznf'kZr fp= fcUnqor~ ½.kkRed vkos'k dh fo|qr{ks= js[kkvksa
vkos'k ;qDr r2 f=T;k ds xksyh; dks'k }kjk ifjc¼ gAS ;fn dks n'kkZrk g\
S
bUgs la;ksftr dj fn;k tk, rks xksys ls dks'k ij fuf'pr gh
dkSulk vkos'k izokfgr gksxk &
(1) q1 (2) q2
(3) (1) o (2) nksuksa (4) q2 gks ldrk gS A B
–
26. oku Mh xzkQ tfu= dk mi;ksx gksrk gS &
(1) fo|qr ÅtkZ ds laxzg.k gsrq
(2) dqN fefy;u oksYV dk mPp foHko mRiUu djus gsrq
(3) bysDVªksuksa ds leku d.kksa dks eafnr djus gsrq
(4) (1) o (2) nksuksa lgh gS (1) VB – VA dk fpUg ½.kkRed gS
27. ,d lekUrj iê la/kkfj= dh IysVas lekUrj ugha g]S rks & (2) ½.kkRed vkos'k dks B ls A rd ykus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z
(1) fudVre fdukjksa ij vkos'k ?kuRo U;wure gksxk (cká cy }kjk) ½.kkRed gksxk
(2) vkos'k ?kuRo vle:i gksxk
(3) /kukRed vkos'k dks fcUnq A ls B rd ykus esa {k=
S }kjk
(3) izR;sd IysV ij foHko lHkh fcUnqvksa ij leku gksxk fd;k x;k dk;Z /kukRed gksxk
(4) (2) o (3) nksuksa
(4) cká cy }kjk ½.kkRed vkos'k dks B ls A rd ykus esa
28. oØ A o B fcUnq vkos'k ds dkj.k fo|qr {k=S dh rhozrk ,oa
fd;k x;k dk;Z /kukRed gksxk
foHko ds nwjh ds lkFk ifjorZu dks iznf'kZr djrs gAS
31. ,d v.kq dk f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ 10–29 c-m g]S blds 1 eksy dks
A
E or V B 105 V/m rhozrk ds fo|qr {k=
S esa j[k dj /kzqfor fd;k x;k
gS ;fn {k=S dh fn'kk vpkud ls 60° ds dks.k ls ifjofrZr dj

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nh tk;s rks u;s lajs[k.k esa izfrn'kZ }kjk mRlftZr Å"ek
r gksxhA
(1) A fo|qr {k=
S dks iznf'kZr djrk gS (1) 0.3 J (2) 0.6 J
(2) B fo|qr {k=
S dks iznf'kZr djrk gS (3) 3 J (4) 6 J
(3) dksbZ Hkh oØ fo|qr {k=
S vFkok foHko dks iznf'kZr dj
32. pkyd gsrq fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; ugha gAS
ldrk gS
(4) Kkr ugha dj ldrs (1) pkyd ds Hkhrj fLFkj fo|qr {k=
S 'kwU; gksrk gS
29. 6 mC ,oa – 4 mC ds nks vkos'k 15 cm dh nwjh ij fLFkr gS (2) fLFkj fo|qr {k=
S vko';d :i ls pkyd dh lrg ds
rks nksuksa vkos'kksa dks tksM+us okyh js[kk ij fLFkr og fcUnq tgk¡ yEcor~ gksrk gS
foHko 'kwU; gks] gksxk %
(3) pkyd ds vk;ru esa fo|qr foHko vko';d :i ls fu;r
(1) 6 mC ls 6 cm dh nwjh ij
gksrk gS
(2) 6mC ls 45 cm dh nwjh ij
(4) vkosf'kr pkyd dh lrg ij ,d fcUnq ij fLFkj fo|qr
(3) 6 mC ls 30 cm dh nwjh ij
s
(4) 6 mC ls 60 cm dh nwjh ij {k=S dh rhozrk gksrh gS
Î0
H
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 75

33. ,d pkyd esa ,d xqfgdk cukbZ tkrh gS rFkk ,d vkos'k q 36. ,d R f=T;k ds pkyd xksys dks V foHko fn;k x;k gS rks
blds ckgj j[kk tkrk gS rks xyr dFku gS & blds ldsafnz ; 2R f=T;k ds xksys ds Hkhrj laxzfgr ÅtkZ
gksxhA
pkyd
1
B C (1) pÎ0RV2 (2) pÎ0 RV 2
2
A
D q (3) 2pÎ0 RV2 (4) 4pÎ0 RV2

37. lefoHko i`"B gsrq vlR; dFku gS &

(1) izsfjr vkos'kksa ds dkj.k fcUnq A ij fo|qr {kS= dh rhozrk
(1) ;s izcy fo|qr {k=
S esa vf/kd lehi gksrh gS
'kwU; gS
(2) q vkos'k ds dkj.k fcUnq B ij fo|qr {k=
S dh rhozrk v'kwU; (2) dHkh Hkh lenwjLFk ugha gksrh gS
gS (3) fo|qr {ks= js[kkvksa ds yEcor~ gksrh gS
(3) sc ½.kkRed gS
(4) A rFkk B ij fo|qr foHko leku gS (4) pkyd ds rh{.k fdukjksa ds fudV vf/kd l?ku gksrh gS
34. ,d ok;q la/kkfj= dh /kkfjrk 70 mF gAS bldh IysVksa ds 38. ,d csyukdkj la/kkfj= dh yEckbZ 54 cm o f=T;k 4 cm
e/; 20 mm dh nwjh gS ;fn IysVksa ds e/; nwjh nksxquh dj nh gS ,oa 3 cm gS tc bls 1nC dk vkos'k iznku fd;k tkrk gS
tk;s rFkk 10 mm eksVkbZ ,oa k = 2 ijko| S qrkad dk ek/;e (cká csyu dks HkwlEifdZr djds) rks vkUrfjd csyu ij
IysVksa ds e/; Hkj fn;k tk;s rks bldh /kkfjrk gksxh & foHko gksxk &
(1) 35 mF (2) 40 mF
(1) 104 oksYV (2) 103 oksYV
(3) 50 mF (4) vifjofrZr jgsxh
35. fn;s x;s fp= esa la/kkfj= C2 ij vkos'k gksxk & (3) 105 oksYV (4) 106 oksYV
C2 = 2mF 39. R o 2R f=T;k ds nks pkyd xksyks ij leku i`"B vkos'k?kuRo
s fo|eku gAS bUgs vkil esa Li'kZ djkus ij buds vkos'k ?kuRo
gksaxs&
C1 = 1mF C3 = 3mF
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\16. ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL & CAPACITANCE.P65

C4 = 4mF s 2s 2s s
(1) , (2) ,
3 3 3 3

5s 5s 5s 5s
66V (3) , (4) ,
3 6 6 3
(1) 22 mC (2) 44 mC
(3) 18 mC (4) 36 mC

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Ans. 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 4 4 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

Ans. 3 3 1 3 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 3 1 2 4 1 2 1 3

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76 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Hints & Solutions
q1 æ 1 1 ö
kQr kQ 25. DV = 4pÎ ç r - r ÷
1. xksys ds vanj E = rFkk xksys ds ckgj E = 2 0 è 1 2 ø
R3 r
26. oku Mh xzkQ tfu= ,d e'khu gS tks dqN fefy;u oksYV dh dksfV
4. fo|qr cy ,d dsUæh; cy gS blfy, dsUæ ds lkis{k cyk?kw.kZ
dk mPp oksYVrk mRiUu djus ds dke vkrk gS rFkk ifj.kkeh mPp
'kwU; gS vr% dks.kh; laoxs fu;r jgrk gAS
fo|qr {ks= vkos'k okgdks (e– izkVs kWu rFkk vk;u) dks mPp mGtkZ
6. ,d /kukRed vkosf'kr pkyd ds ikl] mlds ikl esa j[ks nwljs rd Rofjr djus esa dke vkrk gS rFkk ;s vkos'k okgd inkFkZ dh
vkos'k dh mifLFkfr esa] /kukRed] ½.kkRed vFkok 'kwU; foHko lw{e lajpuk dk v/;;u djus esa dke vkrs gAS
gks ldrk gAS
27. pkyd IysV ds izR;sd fcUnq ij foHko leku gksxkA vr%
kQ kQ fudVre fcUnq ij foHko izo.krk mPp gksxhA pw¡fd E µ s,
11. dsUæ ij foHko VC = R - R . vr% i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo s fudV fcUnq ij mPp gksxhA
A B

16. vuar ij foHko dks 'kwU; ekurs gq,] ,dkad /kukos'k dks vuar 1 1
28. Eµ 2 ,
Vµ
ls fdlh fcUnw rd fcuk Rofjr fd, ykus esa cká cy }kjk fd;k r r
x;k dk;Z fo|qr cy }kjk fd, x, dk;Z ds ½.kkRed ds rqY; vr% fo|qr {ks= rsth ls ?kVsxkA
gksrk gAS
6mC A –4mC B
17. vuar ls ,dkad /kukos'k dks (fcuk Rofjr fd,) fo|qr {ks= esa 29. x1
fdlh fcUnq rd ykus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z ml fcUnq rd ykus esa x2
fd;k x;k dk;Z ml fcUnq ij fo|qr foHko dgykrk gAS
x1 4 2
18. pw¡fd pkd ds vanjE = 0 gS rFkk mlds i`"B ij dksbZ Li'khZ; ?kVd fcUnq A ds fy;s : 15 - x = = Þ x1 = 6 cm
1 6 3
ugha gS vr% fdlh vYi ijh{k.k vkos'k dks pkyd ds vanj rFkk
mlds i`"B ij xfr djkus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gksxkA x2 2
fcUnq B ds fy;s : 15 + x = Þ x2 = 30 cm
19. S qr ds fy, p = ceE (P rFkk E dh
js[kh; lenfS 'kd ijko| 1 3
fn'kk leku g)S vr% 6 mC ls 45 cm dh nwjh ij gksxk

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\16. ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL & CAPACITANCE.P65

20. ckg~; fo|qr {ks= dh vuqifLFkfr esa] rki ds dkj.k fofHkUu 30. W = (– q) (VA – VB) {B to A}
LFkk;h f}/kqzo ;kn`fPNd O;ofLFkr gks tkrs gS vr% mudk dqy = q (VB – VA) = +ve as (VB > VA)
f}?kwu vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gksxkA 31. Total dipole moment = 6 × 1023 × 10–29
21. /kqzo.k dk Lrj nks vkil esa foijhr ?kVd dh lkisf{kd 'kfDr = 6 × 10–6 C × m
ij fuHkZj djrk gAS ckg~; {ks= esa fLFkfrt mGtkZ f}/kqzo dks {ks= DH = Uf – Ui
ds vuqfn'k ykrh gS rFkk rkih; mGtkZ f}/kqzo dks {ks= ds vuqfn'k = – PE (cos 60 – cos 0)
ykrh gS rFkk rkih; mGtkZ mls {ks= ds vuqfn'k gksus esa fopfyr + PE 6´10-6 ´105
djrh gAS = = = 0.3 J
2 2
23. ijko|S qr ds :i esa mi;ksx esa vksus okys inkFkZ dh ijkoS|qr 33. izfs jr vkos'k rFkk vkos'k q ds dkj.k ifj.kkeh fo|qr {ks= dh
lkeF;Z x rFkk ijkoS|qrkad k mPp gksuk pkfg,A rhozrk 'kwU; gAS
1 1 æ A Î0 ö 1
24. U = CV 2 = ç ÷ ( Ed ) 2 = Î0 E2 Ad A Î0
2 2è d ø 2 34. C = 20 ´10-3 = 70 mF

æ A Î0 ö Þ AÎ0 = 1400 × 10–2

ç c = d ÷ ( v = Ed )
è ø A Î0
A Î0 1400
C' = = 10-3 ´ 35 = = 40 mF
40 - 10 10 35
+
1 2
H
TG: @Chalnaayaaar

ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 77

35. C ® C1 C2 C3
4pÎ0 r1r2 Q
1 : 2 : 3 38. C = l n (r / r ) and V =
2 1 c
1 1 1 39. qsys = s × 4pR2 + s × 4p(2R)2 = 20spR2
V® : :
1 2 3
R 20
® 6 : 3 : 2 q1' = × 20 spR2 = spR2
R + 2R 3
3
VC2 = ´ 66 = 18 V 40
11 q '2 = spR2
3
q C2 = CV = 36 mC
q 1' 20 spR 2 5
s 1' = = = s (S1 = 4pR2)
1 S1 3 4pR 2
3
36. U= CDV2
2
5
s2 = s
4p Î0 R ´ 2R æ Vö
2
6
= çV - ÷
2 2R - R è 2ø
= pÎ0 RV2

37.

x2 + r2
r
x
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\16. ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL & CAPACITANCE.P65

k dq
dVp =
x2 + r2

R
k (s 2prdr)
Vp = ò
0 x2 + r2

Vp =
2kQ
R2
( R 2 + x2 - x )

H
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78 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
1. nks ,dleku lsyksa dks la;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS (a) Js.khØe esa 4. ekud izfrjks/k dqaMfy;kWa eaxS uhu ls cukbZ tkrh gS D;ksafd:-
(1) eax S uhu dk rkj] rkieku esa ifjorZu ds izfr vR;ar
(b) lekUrj Øe esaA rks yksM izfrjks/k dhs LFkkukarfjr 'kfDr
laons u'khy gksrk gS
vf/kdre gksxh :- (2) eax S uhu ds fy, izfrjks/k dk rkieku xq.kkad] rkieku dh
(1) nksuksa fLFkfr esa leku cM+h ijkl ds fy, vfrijoy;kdkj:i ls ifjofrZr gksrk
gS
(2) nksuksa fLFkfr esa vleku
(3) eax S uhu ds fy,] izfrjks/k dk rkieku xq.kkad yxHkx 'kwU;
(3) leku gks Hkh ldrh gS vFkok ugha Hkh] fuHkZj djrk gS tksM+s gksrk gS
x, lsyksa dh /kzqork ij (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5. ,d o| S qr cYc dks vafdr oksYVrk ds cjkcj oksYVrk L=ksr ls
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
tksM+k x;k gAS fLop pkyw djus ds rqjar ckn ;g vafdr 'kfDr
2. nks lsy ftudk o|
S qr okgd cy Øe'k% E1 ,oa E2 rFkk ls vf/kd 'kfDr dk miHkksx djrk gAS bldk dkj.k gks ldrk
vkarfjd izfrjks/k r1 ,oa r2 g]S fp=kuqlkj tqM+s gS :- gS :-
(1) fLop pkyw djus ds rqjar ckn rarq ij foHkokUrj c<+ tkrk
gS ftlls 'kfDr miHkksx Hkh c< tkrk gAS
E1,r1 E2,r2 (2) rarq dk dejs ds rkieku ij izfrjks/k dk eku iw.kZr% izdkf'kr
voLFkk ls de gksrk gAS
(3) fLop pkyw djus ds rqjar ckn] rarq ls izokfgr /kkjk js[kh;
(1) fdlh Hkh lsy dk foHkokUrj 'kwU; ugha gks ldrk :i ls c<+rh g]S ftlls 'kfDr miHkksx c<+ tkrk gAS
(4) D;ksafd rarq ij foHkokUrj L=ksr ds o| S qr okgd cy ls de
(2) de o|
S qr okgd cy okys lsy dk foHkokUrj 'kwU; gks
gksrk gAS
ldrk gS
6. fdlh dqpkyd dh o| S qr pkydrk /kkrq dh 10–22 xq.kk gksrh
(3) T;knk o|
S qr okgd cy okys lsy dk foHkokUrj 'kwU; gks gS tcfd bldh rkih; pkydrk /kkrq dh 10–3 xq.kk gksrh gS
D;kasfd :-
ldrk gS
(1) o| S qr pkyu esa flQZ eqDr bysDVªkWu Hkkx ysrs gS tcfd

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\17. CURRENT ELECTRICITY.P65

rkih; pkyu esa eqDr bysDVªkWu ,oa tkyd Hkh Hkkx ysrs
(4) foHkokUrj rHkh 'kwU; gks ldrk gS tc nksuksa lsy dk o|
S qr
gSA
okgd cy leku gks
(2) o| S qr pkyu esa eqDr bysDVªkus ksa dh la[;k] rkih; pkyu dh
3. o|
S qr vi?kV~;(electrolyte) dh pkydrk dejs ds rkieku rqyuk esa cgqr de gksrh gS
ij /kkrq dh rqyuk esa vR;ar de gksrh gS D;ksafd :- (3) o| S qr pkyu esa eqDr bysDVªkus ksa ds la?kV~V dh la[;k] rkih;
(1) vi?kV~; ds vk;u dk vkos'k eqDr bysDVªkWuksa ds vkos'k dh pkyu dh rqyuk esa dgha vf/kd gksrh gS
rqyuk esa vR;ar vf/kd gksrk gS (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7. ,d /kkfRod rkj ls rc rd /kkjk izokfgr dh tk jgh gS tc rd
(2) vi?kV~; dk eqDr vk;u?kuRo] /kkrq ds bysDVªkWu ?kuRo ls
;g xeZ gksdj yky uk gks tk,A vc ;fn blds vk/ks fgLls ij
de gksrk gS BaMk ikuh Mky fn;k tk,] rks:-
(3) vi?kV~; dk eqDr vk;u?kuRo] /kkrq ds bysDVªkWu ?kuRo ls (1) 'ks"k fgLlk vkSj vf/kd xeZ gks tk,xk
vf/kd gksrk gS (2) 'ks"k fgLlk BaMk gks tk,xk
(3) iwjk rkj BaMk gks tk,xk
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

H
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 79

8. Vªus ds fMCcs esa 20 ,dleku cYc Js.khØe esa nhIr gAS ,d 13. fdlh rkih; midj.k dks pkyw djus ij o|S rq cYc dh ped :-
cYc ¶;wt gksus ij la;kstu ls gVk fn;k tkrk gAS rks 'ks"k cYcksa (1) O;ogkfjd L=ksr ds fy, ?kV tkrh gS fdarq vkn'kZ L=ksr
ds dkj.k fMCcs esa jks'kuh :- ds fy, leku jgrh gAS
(1) c<+ tk,xh (2) O;ogkfjd L=ksr ds fy, c<+ tkrh gS fdarq vkn'kZ L=ksr ds
(2) ?kV tk,xh fy, leku jgrh gS
(3) vifjofrZr jgsxh (3) O;ogkfjd ,oa vkn'kZ nksuksa L=ksr ds fy, leku jgrh gS
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (4) O;ogkfjd L=ksr ds fy, leku jgrh gS fdarq vkn'kZ L=ksr
ds fy, ?kV tkrh gS
9. fdjpkWQ dk oksYVrk fu;e ifjiFk esa n'kkZrk gS :-
(1) /kkjkokgh pkyd ds Hkhrj o|
S qr {ks= v'kwU; gksrk gS 14. o|S qr {ks= yxkus ij buesa ls fdl inkFkZ esa /kkjk mRiUu gksrh
gS ?
(2) /kkjkokgh pkyd ds ckgj o|
S qr {ks= 'kwU; gksrk gS
(1) pkyd (2) ydM+h dk VqdM+k
(3) fLFkj o|
S qr {ks= laj{kh izd`fr dk gksrk gS (3) vpkyd (4) dqpkyd
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 15. fdl inkFkZ esa /kukRed ,oa ½.kkRed vkos'k xfr dj ldrs
gS ?
10. ,d rkacs ,oa tesZfu;e (germanium) ds VqdM+s dks dejs ds
(1) vuo| S qr vi?kV~; foy;u
rkieku ls 100 K rd BaM+k fd;k tkrk gAS rc :-
(2) oS|qr vi?kV~; foy;u
(1) rkacs dh pkydrk c<s+xh ,oa tesZfu;e dh ?kVsxh (3) (1) ,oa (2) nksuksa
(4) u (1) u gh (2)
(2) rkacs dh pkydrk ?kVsxh ,oa tesZfu;e dh c<sxh 16. ;fn fdlh fof/k ls csyu ds fljksa dks u;k vkos'k fn;k tk,
ftlls os bysDVªkWuksa ds }kjk mnklhuhdj.k ds izHkko dks fujLr
(3) nksuksa dh pkydrk ?kVsxh
dj lds] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa :-
(4) nksuksa dh pkydrk c<+sxh (1) pkyd ds Hkhrj ,d lrr o| S qr {ks= izkIr gksxk
(2) pkyd ds Hkhrj {kf.kd /kkjk ds LFkku ij lrr /kkjk izkIr
11. ,d pkyd ds fljksa ij fu;r foHkokarj vkjksfir gSA;fn pkyd
gksxh
dk rkieku c<+k;k tk,] rks bysDVªkus ksa dh viogu pky :-
(3) (1) ,oa (2) nksuksa
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\17. CURRENT ELECTRICITY.P65

(1) c<+sxh (2) ?kVsxh (4) u rks (1) u gh (2)

(3) vifjofrZr jgsxh (4) dg ugha ldrs Irl

17. V=
A
, izfr ,dkad {ks=Qy dh /kkjk dks dgrs gS
12. pkyd rkj dks eksM+s tkus ij bldk izfrjks/k :- (1) izfrjks/kdrk (r) (2) foHkokUrj (V)
(1) c<+ tk,xk D;ksafd eqM+s gq, rkj esa bysDVªksuksa dh viogu
(3) /kkjk ?kuRo (J) (4) izfrjks/k (R)
pky ?kV tkrh gS
18. rkWacs ds fdlh rkj ls /kkjk izokfgr djus ij /kkjk ?kuRo J, o|
S qr
(2) ?kV tk,xk D;ksafd eqM+s gq, rkj esa bysDVªksuksa dh viogu {ks= E ,oa bysDV¥ªkWuksa dh xfr dh fn'kk dqN ,slh gksrh gS :-
pky c<+ tkrh gS (1) J ,oa E foijhr fn'kk esa
(3) vifjofrZr jgsxk D;ksafd eqM+s gq , rkj esa bysDVªkus ksa dh (2) bysDVªkWu dh xfr ,oa o|
S qr {ks= foijhr fn'kk esa
viogu pky leku jgrh gaS
(3) J ,oa bysDVªkWu dh xfr leku fn'kk esa
(4) leku jgsxk fdarq eqMs gq, rkj esa bysDVªksuksa dh viogu pky (4) J, E ,oa bysDVªkWu dh xfr leku fn'kk esa
?kV tk,xh
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80 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

19. Bksl pkyd esa mPp /kkjk izkIr gksrh gAS D;ksafd :- 26. foHkoekih oksYVehVj dh rqyuk esa lgh foHkokUrj ekirk gaS
(1) muesa viogu pky vf/kd gksrh gS D;ksafd :-
(2) muesa bysDVªkWu ij vkos'k vf/kd gksrk gS (1) blesa mPp izfrjks/k dk rkj gksrk gAS
(3) muesa bysDVªkWu ?kuRo cgqr vf/kd ~ 1029 m–3 gksrk gS (2) blesa fuEu izfrjks/k dk rkj gksrk gAS
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (3) ;g ckgjh ifjiFk ls dksbZ /kkjk ugha ysrk gS
20. ;fn pkyd ds Hkhrj vkos'k fcuk fdlh VDdj ds xqtjrs gks] (4) ;g ckgjh ifjiFk ls mPp /kkjk ysrk gS
rks mudh xfrt ÅtkZ bl izdkj ifjofrZr gksrh gS fd dqy ÅtkZ :- 27. ehVj lsrq iz;ksx esa izfrjks/k dk ekiu djrs le; Kkr ,ao vKkr
(1) cnyrh gS (2) vifjofrZr jgrh gS izfrjks/kksa dks var% ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gAS bl izdkj tks =qfV
(3) nksxquh gks tkrh gS (4) vk/kh gks tkrh gS gVk;h tkrh g]S og gS :-
21. D;k fdlh cVS jh ftldk fu;r v'kwU; o| S qr okgd cy gks] ds (1) var fljk la'kks/ku
fy, ;g laHko gS fd mldh IysVksa ds e/; foHkokUrj 'kwU; (2) lwph =qfV
gks ?
(1) vlaHko (3) rkih; izHkko dh =qfV
(2) laHko g]S ;fn nwljh ,dleku cVS jh leku /kzqork ls (4) ;kn`fPNd =qfV
Js.khØe esa tksM+ nh tk, 28. fuEu esa ls bysDVªkWu dk dkSulk xq.k fdlh pkyd esa /kkjk
(3) laHko g]S ;fn nwljh ,dleku cSVjh foifjr /kzqork esa Js.kh
fu/kkZfjr djrk gS ?
Øe esa tksM+ nh tk,A
(4) laHko gS ;fn nwljh ,dleku cVS jh lekUrj Øe esa tksM+ (1) dsoy viogu osx
nh tk, (2) dsoy rkih; osx
22. fdlh can ywi esa ftles izfrjks/k ,oa lsy tqMs+ gks esa foHkokUrj (3) viogu ,oa rkih; osx nksuksa
dk chtxf.krh; ;ksx gksrk gS :- (4) u rks viogu osx u gh rkih; osx
(1) 'kwU; ls vf/kd (2) 'kwU; ls de
29. fdjpkWQ dk laf/k fu;e n'kkZrk gS :
(3) 'kwU; (4) fu;r
(1) /kkjk ?kuRo lfn'k laj{k.k fu;e dks
23. OghV LVksu lsrq dh larqfyr fLFkfr dh lgk;rk ls Kkr djrs
gS :- (2) mGtkZ laj{k.k fu;e dks
(1) Kkr izfrjks/k (3) vkos'k ds laf/k fcanq ij laox
s laj{k.k ds fu;e dks

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\17. CURRENT ELECTRICITY.P65

(2) vKkr izfrjks/k (4) laf/k fcanq ij vkos'k ,df=r ugha gks ldrk
(3) (1) ,oa (2) nksuksa 30. fdlh o|
S qr ifjiFk esa /kkjk izokg dh fn'kk gksrh gS :
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(1) fuEu foHko ls mPp foHko
24. buesa ls dkSulk ekiu fd;s tkus okys oksYVrk L=ksr ls /kkjk ugha
(2) mPp foHko ls fuEu foHko
ysrk gS ?
(1) ehVj lsrq (2) OghV LVksu lsrq (3) foHko ij fuHkZj ugha djrk
(3) foHkoekih (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (4) /kkjk izokfgr ugha gksrh gS
25. foHkoekih esa larqyu fcanq 7osa rkj ij izkIr gksrk gAS ;fn larqyu
31. fdlh pkyd dk izfrjks/k fuHkZj djrk gS :
fcanq 9oas rkj ij f[kldkuk gks rks ?
(1) pkyd ds vkdkj ij
(1) f}rh;d ifjiFk ds lsy ds lkFk Js.khØe esa izfrjks/k tksM+s
(2) pkyd ds rkieku ij
(2) eq[; ifjiFk dk izfrjks/k c<+k,Wa
(3) pkyd dh T;kferh ij
(3) eq[; ifjiFk dk izfrjks/k ?kVk,Wa
(4) mijksDr lHkh
(4) vkjksfir fo|qr okgd cy ?kVk,Wa

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 81

32. fuEu esa ls viogu osx dh o|
S qr {ks= ij fdl fuHkZjrk ds fy, 36. rkieku c<+k, tkus ij pkydrk :
vkse dk fu;e ekU; gS ? (1) /kkrq esa c<+rh g]S v¼Zpkyd esa ?kVrh gAS
(1) Vd µ E (2) Vd µ E2
(2) v¼Zpkyd esa c<+rh g]S pkyd esa ?kVrh gS
1 (3) nksuksa esa c<+rh gS
(3) Vd µ E (4) Vd µ
E
(4) nksuksa esa ?kVrh gS
33. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk I-V xzkQ] vkseh; pkyd dks fu:fir djrk
37. ,d o|
S qr ghVj dks oksYVrk L=ksr ls tksM+k tkrk gAS dqN le;
gS ?
ckn /kkjk viuk fLFkj eku izkIr dj ysrh gSA rks/kkjk dk izkjafHkd
I I eku gksxk :
(1) fLFkj /kkjk ds cjkcj
(1) (2)
O V O V (2) fLFkj /kkjk ls FkksM+k T;knk

(3) fLFkj /kkjk ls FkksM+k de

I I (4) 'kwU;
38. nks vFkok nks ls vf/kd fofHkUu eku ds izfrjks/kksa ds Js.khØe
(3) (4)
V V la;kstu ds fy,:
O O
(1) /kkjk izR;sd izfrjks/k ds fy, leku gksxh
34. fp= esa iznf'kZr I-V xzkQ fu:fir djrk gS : (2) foHkoikr izR;sd izfrjks/k ds fy, leku gksxk
(3) u rks /kkjk u gh foHkoikr izR;sd izfrjks/k ds fy, leku
I
gksxk
V (4) izR;sd izfrjks/k ds fy, /kkjk ,oa foHkoikr leku gksxk
39. OghV LVksu lsrq ds fl¼kUr ij vk/kkfjr ;a= gS :
(1) xSYosuksekih (2) foHkoekih
(1) vkseh; pkyd (3) vEkhVj (4) oksYVehVj
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\17. CURRENT ELECTRICITY.P65

(2) vu vkseh; pkyd 40. OghV LVksu lsrq esa ;fn xy

S ouS ksehVj ,oa CkVS jh dks vUrjifjofrZr
(3) dqpkyd dj fn;k tk,] rks fo{ksi:
(1) fiNyh fn'kk esa gksxk (2) vifjofrZr jgsxk
(4) vfrpkyd
(3) foijhr fn'kk esa gksxk (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
35. fuEu inkFkksZ dks izfrjks/kdrk ds c<+rs Øe esa Tkek,Wa :
ukbØkse, rkack, tesZfu;e, flfydu 41. fdjpkWQ ds laf/k fu;e ds fy, lR; dFku gksxk :
(1) rkack < ukbØkse < tesZfu;e < flfydu (1) ;g vkos'k laj{k.k ds fu;e ij vk/kkfjr gS

(2) laf/k ij fuxZr /kkjk,Wa tqM+dj vkxr/kkjkvksa ds cjkcj gksrh

(2) tesZfu;e < rkack < ukbØkse < flfydu
gS
(3) ukbØkse < rkack < tesZfu;e < flfydu
(3) rkj dks eksM+s tkus dk fdjpkWQ ds fu;e ij dksbZ izHkko ugha
(4) flfydu < ukbZØkse < tesZfu;e < rkack gksrk
(4) mijksDr lHkh

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82 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

42. n-lsyksa ds lekUrj Øe la;kstu ds fy,] gesa izkIr gksrh gS : 43. AB foHkoekih dk rkj gSA izfrjks/k Resa o`f¼ fd, tkus ij
(1) vf/kd oksYVrk larqyu fcanq J f[kldrk gS :
E R
(2) vf/kd /kkjk ()

(3) de oksYVrk A
J
B
(4) de /kkjk
G

(1) (B) dh vksj

(2) (A) dh vksj
(3) vifjofrZr jgrk gS
(4) igys B dh rjQ] fQj A dh rjQ

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\17. CURRENT ELECTRICITY.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 2
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 1 4 2
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
Ans. 4 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 2 1

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 83

Hints & Solutions 4. inkFkZ tSls ukbVØkse] eaxS uhu rFkk dkUlVsUVu dh izfrjks/kdrk
E r rki ds lkFk cgqr de fuHkZjrk n'kkZrs gAS blfy, ;s ekud
1. r
izfrjks/k dqMfy;k¡ cukus esa dke vkrs gAS
E r E
E r 5. cYc dh jsfVax rarq dh LFkk;h voLFkk esa dh tkrh gAS tc rarq
dejs ds rki ij gksrk gS rc bldk izfrjks/k LFkk;h voLFkk esa
cYc ds izfrjks/k ls de gksrk gAS (iw.kZ izdkf'kr)
R R
æ m ö ne2 t
ß ß 6. r = ç 2 ÷; s =
E r/2 è ne t ø m
2E 2r
1
rµ
s µ n
n
fo|qr pkyu esa dsoy eqDr e– Hkkx ysrs gS vr% n dk eku de
R R
gS rFkk pkydrk vYi gAS ijUrq rkih; pkyu esa tkyd rFkk
R = 2r R = r/2
eqDr e– nksuksa Hkkx ysrs gS
2E E æEö vr% n dk eku vf/kd gksxk rFkk s Hkh mPp gksxkA
i= = i=ç ÷
4r 2r è r ø
7. rki ?kVus ds lkFk izfrjks/k ?kVrk gS vr% rkj ls izokfgr /kkjk c<+rh
ærö
gSA
Pd = i2(2r) Pd = i çè 2 ÷ø
2

8. tc 20 cYc Js.kh Øe esa gS

æE ö 2
æ 1E 2 ö æ V ö
= çè 2r ÷ø Pd = ç ÷ i = ç 20R ÷
è ø
è 2r ø
foijhr /kqzork V2
( Pd )1 = (i 2 R)20 Þ
20R
tc 19 cYc Js.kh Øe esa gS
æ V ö
i = ç 19R ÷
è ø
R R
æ V2 ö
Pd = 0 Pd = 0
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\17. CURRENT ELECTRICITY.P65

(Pd)2 = (i2R)19 = ç ÷
è 19R ø

(Pd)2 > (Pd)1 Þ ped ­

E1 - E 2 9. pwfa d ifjiFk esa nks fcUnqvksa ds e/; foHkokUrj iFk ij fuHkZj ugha
2. I= E1 E2
r1 + r2 djrk gAS blfy, fu"d"kZ fudky ldrs gS fd fLFkj fo|qr {ks=
r1 r2
laj{kh izÏfr dk gksrk gAS
10. rk¡cs dk izfrjks/k rki xq.kkad /kukRed rFkk tesZfu;e dk
lsy ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj leku gksxk rFkk 'kwU; ugha gks ldrkA
½.kkRed gksrk gAS
3. o|S qr vi?kV~; ds izfr ,dkad vk;ru esa eqDr vk;uksa dh la[;k
dh rqyuk esa pkyd ds izfr ,dkad vk;ru esa eqDre– dh la[;k 11. m
I = neA Vd r= 2
ne t
vf/kd gAS V
= neA Vd on ­ T Þ t ¯
R
V Þ r­
æ ne 2 t ö A = ne AVd
s= ç m ÷ rl Þ Vd ¯
è ø
1
sµn Vd µ r

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84 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

12. I = ne AVd 16. pkyd oLrq esa LFkk;h fo|qr {ks= gksrk gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i
V
= neA Vd
lrr~ /kkjk dk izokg gksrk gS uk fd vYi le; varjky ds fy,A
R
,slh izfØ;k tks LFkk;h fo|qr {ks= cuk;h j[krh gS cVS jh vkjS lsy
æ neAVd ö
R=ç
dgykrh gAS
÷
è V ø
17. I/A = J (/kkjk ?kuRo)
pwafd izfr ,dkad vk;ru esa eqDr e– dh la[;k vuqizLFk dkV
dk {ks=Qy vkjksfir foHkokUrj rFkk viogu osx fu;r gS vr% 18. mPp foHko
fuEu foHko
E
izfrjks/k ifjofrZr ugha gksxkA
J
Q
e

RL
æ E ö r r
13. i =ç ÷
èR+rø J = sE
i R 19. tl
S k fd Bksl pkydksa esa bysDVªkWu la[;k ?kuRo cgqr vf/kd
gksrk gS ® 1029 m–3
20. ;fn vkos'k fcuk la?kê@VDdj ds pkyd esa xfr djsxk] mudh
E r
xfrt ÅtkZ Hkh ifjofrZr gksxh blfy, dqy ÅtkZ vifjofrZr
jgsxh rks dqy ÅtkZ ds laj{k.k ls
DK = –DUfLFkfrt i.e., DK = I VDt > 0
RL
21. ;fn ,d leku cVS jh lgk;d :i ls tqMh+ gAS
R
IR dqy fo-ok- cy = 2e
E æ RL ö
IR = ´ç
RRL è R + RL ÷ø v1
r+
R + RL
E1r E1r
E r

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\17. CURRENT ELECTRICITY.P65

E RL 2e e
I= = blfy, fdlh cSVjh ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj
IR = rR + r R + RR 2r r
L L

e
v1 = e - Ir = e - ´ r v1 = e - e = 0
E r
rR
IR = r + R +
RL 22. ywi fu;e- fdlh Hkh can ywi ftlesa izfrjks/k vkSj lsy mifLFkr
gS esa foHko esa ifjorZuksa dk chtxqf.krh; ;ksx iwjs ywi ds fy,
iR ¯ Þ ped ¯
'kwU; gksrk gAS ;g fu;e Li"V gS D;ksafd fo|qr fdlh fcUnw dh
14. vpkyd] dqpkyd rFkk ydM+h esa e– caf/kr gS tks fo|qr {ks= fLFkfr ij fuHkZj djrk gaAS blfy, fdlh Hkh fcUnw ls izkjEHk
yxkus ij Rofjr ugha gksaxsA djds ge okil tc mlh fcUnw ij vkrs gS rks dqy ifjorZu 'kwU;
15. fo|qr vi?kv~; ds ikl /kukRed rFkk ½.kkRed vkos'k okgd gksuk gh pkfg,A blfy, cUn ywi esa SIr = SV
gSA

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 85

23. ehVj lsrq esa vKkr izfrjks/k Kkr djus ds fy, larqfyr OghV 33. V = IR ,d lh/kh js[kk dk lehdj.k gAS
LVksu lsrq dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS 34. fp= vu vkseh; ;k vjs[kh; pkyd ds I-V yk{k.khd oØ
24. foHkoekih dk ;g Qk;nk gS fd ;g oksYVst òksr ftldk ekiu dks iznf'kZr dj jgk gAS
fd;k tkrk g]S mlls dksbZ /kkjk ugha ysrkA 35. Cu 1.7 × 10–8
ftlls dh ;g òksr ds vkUrfjd izfrjks/k ls vizHkkfor jgrk gAS ukbØkse 100 × 10–8

25. foHkoekih dk dk;Z bl rF; ij vk/kkfjr gS fd rkj ds fdl tesZfu;e 0.46

Hkkx ij foHkoikr ml fgLls dh yEckbZ ds lekuqikfr gksrk g]S flfydkWu 2300

c'krZ rkj dk dkV {ks= {ks=Qy ,d leku vkSj mlls,d fu;r 36. /kkrqvksa ds izfrjks/k dk rkieku xq.kkad/kukRed vkjS v¼Zpkydksa
/kkjk izokfgr gks jgh gksA larqfyr fcUnw dks vf/kd yEckbZ ij dk ½.kkRed gSA blfy, /kkrqvksa dh pkydrk rkieku esa o`f¼
LFkkukUrfjr djus ds fy, rkj dh foHko izo.krk dks de djuk ds lkFk de gksxh vkSj v¼Zpkydksa dh pkydrk c<+sxhA
i<+sxkA blh dks eq[; ifjiFk dh /kkjk dks de djds izkIr fd;k 37. ghVj dk izkjfEHkd rkieku de gksrk gS ysfdu ckn esa bldk
tk ldrk gS tks dh foHkoekih rkj ds Js.kh esa izfrjks/k dk eku rkieku c<+rk gS ftlls izfrjks/k c<+rk gSA blfy, izkjfEHkd
c<+kdj laHko gAS /kkjk fLFkj voLFkk dh /kkjk ls FkksM+h T;knk gksxhA
26. tc ge foHkoekih ls ,d lsy dk fo- ok- cy dk ekiu djrs 38. Js.kh la;kstu ds fy, /kkjk leku gksrh gAS
gaS rks 'kwU;&fo{ksi.k dh fLFkfr esa ifjiFk ls dksbZ /kkjk izokfgr 39. 'kwU; fo{ksi fl¼kUr foHkoekih esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS
ugha gksrh vof/k lsy[kqys ifjiFk esa gksrk gSA blfy, bl fLFkfr 40. vUrj ifjofrZr dj nsus ij dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vk;sxkA
esa fo- ok- cy dk okLrfod eku izkIr gksrk gAS bl rjg 41. lHkh dFku lR; gS
foHkoekih ,d vuUr izfrjks/k ds vkn'kZ oksYVehVj ds rqY; 42. lekUrj la;kstu ds dkj.k izfrjks/k de gksrk gS vkSj /kkjk c<+rh
gksrk gAS gSA
27. ehVj lsrq esa izfrjks/k ds ekiu ds fy, Kkr vkjS vKkr izfrjks/k dks 43. izfrjks/k esa o`f¼ ds dkj.k /kkjk ?kVsxh blfy, foHko izo.krk de
vkil esa cny nsus ij tks =qfV gVkbZ tkrh gS dks varfljk la'kks/ku gksxh ftlds dkj.k larqyu yEckbZ c<+sxh] blfy, J B dh
dgrs gAS rjQ f[kld tk,xkA
28. /kkjk vkjS viogu osx esa lEcU/k fn;k tkrk gS I = neA Vd
}kjk ;gk¡, I /kkjk vkSj Vd viogu osx gAS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\17. CURRENT ELECTRICITY.P65

29. fdjpk¡Q laf/k fu;e ftlls fdjpk¡Q dk /kkjk fu;e Hkh dgrs
g]S ftlds vuqlkj fo|qr ifjiFk ds fdlh fcUnw dh vksj
izokfgr /kkjkvksa dk chtxf.krh; ;ksx 'kwU; gksrk gS vrkFkZ fo|qr
ifjiFk esa vkos'k lajf{kr jgrs gAS blfy, fdjpk¡Q dk laf/k
fu;e vkos'k laj{k.k dk vuqlj.k djrk gS
30. /kkjk ges'kk mPp foHko ls fuEu foHko dh vksj izokfgr gksrh
gSA
31. ,d pkyd dk fo|qr izfrjks/k pkyd ds vkdkj] rkieku vkSj
pkyd dh T;kferh lHkh ij fuHkZj djrk gAS

I J æ sö
= = E.
nAe ne çè ne ÷ø
32. Vd =

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86 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM
1. ,d bysDVªkWu (vkos'k - e, nzO;eku 'm' ), ,d fLFkj (fixed) 6. ,d ifjukfydk ds e/; {ks= ,oa fljk {ks= (end region)
izksVkWu ds pkjks vksj 'r' f=T;k ds o`Ùkh; iFk esa pDdj yxk jgk esa pqEcdh; {ks= ds ÅtkZ ?kuRo dk vuqikr gS :
gAS bysDVªkWu ds dkj.k dsUnz ij pqEcdh; {ks= gksxk & (1) 4 : 1 (2) 1 : 4
(3) 1 : 1 (4) 2 : 1
m0 e2
(1) 0 (2) 7. fp= esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj Å/oZ uhps dh vksj bfa xr ,d leku
8 p r 2 p mÎ0 r
pqEcdh; {ks= 'B' esa ,d vkosf'kr d.k {kfS rt fpduh lrg ij
m0 e m0 e
(3) (4) j[kk gAS
8 p r p m Î0 r 4 p r 2 p mÎ0 r
2. ,d vkosf'kr d.k i`Foh dh lrg ds utnhd gok esa {kSfrt
ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS tgka pqEcdh; {ks= dk {kSfrt ?kVd
vuqifLFkr g@S i`Foh ds pqEcdh; {ks= ds Å/okZ/kj ?kVd o
i`Foh ds dkj.k xq:Roh; {ks= dk çHkko ekurs gq,] d.k dk ,d iz{s kd nk;ha rjQ fLFkj osx v ls xfreku gAS rc iz{s kd ds
iFk gksxk & lkis{k fuEu esa dkuS lk@ls dFku lR; g@S gaS
(1) o`Ùkkdkj (2) lfiZykdkj (A) vkosf'kr d.k dk iFk ljy js[kk gksxkA
(3) ljy js[kk (4) ijoy; (B) vkosf'kr d.k dk iFk o`Ùkkdkj gksxkA
3. ,d yEch [kks[kyh ufydk esa bldh ifj/kh ij ,d leku (C) vkosf'kr d.k ij pqEcdh; cy 'kwU; gAS
:i ls yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k fo/kqr /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh gSA (D) vkosf'kr d.k ij pqEcdh; cy dk ifjek.k qVB gAS
pqEcdh; {ks= xyr dFku pqfu, :
(1) i`"B ls v{k dh vksj jsf[kd :i ls c<+rk gAS
(1) A rFkk D (2) A rFkk C
(2) ufydk ds vUnj 'kwU; gAS
(3) B rFkk D (4) B rFkk C
(3) dsoy v{k ij 'kwU; gAS
(4) ufydk ds Bhd ckgj 'kwU; gAS 8. nks lekUrj pkydksa esa leku fn'kk esa /kkjk izokfgr gksus ij ;s
4. ,d lhfer yEckbZ ds /kkjkokgh rkj }kjk mRiUu pqEcdh; ,d nwljs dks vkdf"kZr djrs gS] tcfd leku fn'kk esa xfr'khy

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\18. MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65

{ks= ds fy,] xyr dFku pqfu,s & nks lekUrj bysDVªkWu iqt a ,d nwljs dks izfrdf"kZr djrs gAS
(1) cy js[kk;sa ladsfUnz; o`Ùk gksxh ftudk dsUnz rkj ij gksxkA fuEu esa ls dkSulk fodYi blds fy, ,d dkj.k ugha gks
(2) ,d gh ry esa ,sls nks fcUnq gks ldrs gAS ftu ij pqEcdh; ldrk gS\
{ks= leku gksxkA (1) pkyd oS|qr mnklhu gksrs gAS
(3) ,sls cgqr vf/kd fcUnq (vusd) gks ldrs gaS ftu ij (2) pkyd ,d nwljs ij pqEcdh; {ks= mRiUu djrs gAS
pqEcdh; {ks= leku gksxkA (3) bysDVªkWu iqat ,d nwljs ij pqEcdh; {ks= mRiUu ugha
(4) fdlh fcUnq ij mRiUu pqEcdh; {ks=] ml fcUnq dh rkj djrs gAS
ls nwjh ds O;qRØekuqikrh gksxkA (4) bysDVªkWu iqatksa }kjk ,d nwljs ij mRiUu pqEcdh; cy]
5. xyr dFku pqfu, %& muds e/; yxus okys fLFkjoS|qr cyksa dh rqyuk esa {kh.k
(1) pqEcdh; {ks= ds yEcor~ xfr'khy bysDVªkWu dh xfrt
gksrs gaSA
ÅtkZ esa o`f¼ 'kwU; gksrh gAS
(2) tc fdlh bysDVªkWu dks fo|qr {ks= ds yEcor~ iz{ksfir 9. fdlh lkbDyksVªkWu esa vkosf'kr d.k :-
fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g ijoy;kdkj iFk esa xfr djrk gAS (1) lno S Rofjr gksrk gAS
(3) fo|qr {ks= dh fn'kk esa xfr djus ij bysDVªkWu dh xfrt (2) dh pqEcdh; {ks= ds dkj.k lkbDyksVªkWu dh dees ds
ÅtkZ c<+ tkrh gAS e/; pky c<+rh gAS
(4) fu;r rFkk leku pqEcdh; {ks= esa fojkekoLFkk esa fLFkr (3) dh dee esa pky c<+rh gAS
bysDVªkWu ij dksbZ cy ugha yxrkA (4) dh dee esa pky ?kVrh gS rFkk dees ds e/; c<+rh gAS

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 87

10. xsYosuksehVj esa ,d dq.Myh gksrh gS ftlesa ,d csyukdkj 14. lksfM;e ijek.kq esa ,d bysDVªkWu dk ?kw.khZpqEcdh; vuqikr :-
ueZ ykgS s dh ØksM ij dbZ ?ksjs fyiVs gq, gksrs gaSA tc dq.Myh (1) ijek.kq ds ijek.kq Øekad ij fuHkZj djrk gS
ls ,d /kkjk izokfgr gksrh gS rks bl ij ,d cyk?kw.kZ yxrk gAS (2) ijek.kq ds d{kh; Øekad ij fuHkZj djrk gS
;g cyk?kw.kZ t = NIAB }kjk fn;k tkrk gAS pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ (3) mldh d{kk ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gS
NIAB dq.Myh dks f dks.k ij ?kqekrk gAS ,d fLizax fu;r (4) ijek.kq ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gS
cyk?kw.kZ kf iznku djrh gS tks pqEcdh; cyk?kw.kZ dks larqfyr 15. ,d o`Ùkh; ywi ftldk {ks=Qy 'A' g]S ds dsUnz ij pqEcdh;
{ks= 'B' gS rks ywi dk pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ gksxk :-
djrk gSA xsYosuksehVj dh /kkjk lqxzkfgrk fo{ksi izfr bdkbZ
èkkjk ds :i esa n'kkZ;h tkrh gAS BA 2 BA A
(1) m p (2)
çdFku-1 : leku lajpuk okys nks xsYosuksehVj esa ls ftl 0 m0

xsYosuksehVj esa vf/kd ikjxE;rk okyh ØksM yxh gqbZ gS mldh

/kkjk lqxzkfgrk de gksxhA BA A 2BA A
(3) (4)
m0 p m0 p
çdFku-2 : ykSg ØksM dh vf/kd ikjxE;rk gksus ls rkRi;Z
vf/kd pqEcdh; {ks= ls gAS 16. ekuo raf=dk rarq ds fy;s pqEcdh; {ks= ds ifjek.k dh dksfV
(1) çdFku -I lR; g S] iz d Fku -II lR; gS] izd Fku -II gS :-
çdFku-I dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gAS (1) 10–2 (2) 10–10 (3) 10–12 (4) 10–5
(2) iz dFku -I lR; gS] iz dFku -II lR; gS] iz dFku -II 17. fp= esa ,d {ks= js[kk iznf'kZr dh xbZ gAS ;g dkSuls {ks= dks
izdFku -I dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gAS iznf'kZr ugha dj ldrh gS \
(3) çdFku-I lR; g]S izdFku-II xyr gAS
(4) çdFku-I xyr g]S izdFku-II lR; gAS
11. fdlh py dq.Myh /kkjkekih dh /kkjk lqxzkfgrk esa o`f¼ djus
ds fy;s gesa&
(1) pqEcdh; {ks=
(1) dq.Myh esa ?ksjksa dh la[;k ?kVkuh pkfg,A
(2) dq.Myh dk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy ?kVkuk pkfg,A (2) fLFkj o|
S qr {ks=
(3) lfiZykdkj fLizax dk ,saBu fu;rkad c<+kuk pkfg,A (3) izfs jr fo|qr {ks=
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\18. MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65

(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (4) mijksDr lHkh

12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku lgh g\ S 18. Vksdkesd ,d midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS :-
(1) VksjkWbM ds vUnj [kqys {ks= esa pqEcdh; {ks= fu;r gksrk gS (1) Hkkjh vkosf'kr d.kksa dks Rofjr djus ds fy;s

(2) VksjkWbM ds ckgj [kqys {ks= esa pqEcdh; {ks= fu;r gksrk gS (2) gYds vkosf'kr d.kksa dks Rofjr djus ds fy;s

(3) VksjkWbM dh ØksM ds vUnj pqEcdh; {ks= dk ifjek.k fu;r (3) lay;u 'kfDr fj,DVjksa esa IykTek ifjjks/ku ds fy;s

gksrk gS (4) mijksDr lHkh

19. pqEcdRo ds fy;s xkml dk fu;e gS :-
(4) VksjkWbM dh ØksM ds vUnj pqEcdh; {ks= 'kwU; gksrk gS
(1) fdlh can i`"B ls lEcfU/kr dqy o|
S qr ¶yDl 'kwU; gksrk
13. lekUrj vkSj izfr lekUrj /kkjkvksa ds fy,:- gSA
(1) lekUrj /kkjk;sa izfrdf"kZr vkjS izfrlekUrj/kkjk;sa vkdf"kZr (2) fdlh i`"B ls lEcfU/kr dqy pqEcdh; ¶yDl 'kwU; gksrk
djrh gAS gSA
(2) lekUrj /kkjk,sa vkdf"kZr vkjS izfr lekUrj/kkjk;sa izfrdf"kZr (3) fdlh can i`"B ls lEcfU/kr dqy o| S qr ¶yDl (Q/e0)
djrh gS gksrk gAS
(4) fdlh can i`"B ls lEcfU/kr dqy pqEcdh; ¶yDl 'kwU;
(3) nksuksa izdkj dh /kkjk;sa vkdf"kZr djrh gS
gksrk gAS
(4) nksuksa izdkj dh /kkjk;sa izfrdf"kZr djrh gS
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88 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

20. ;fn E o B Øe'k% fo|qr {ks= ,oa pqEcdh; {ks= dks fu:fir 21. ,d vfu;fer /kkjkokgh can ywi dh vkd`fr bl izdkj gS fd
djrs gaS] rks fuEu esa ls dkuS lk O;atd foekghu gS ? laiw.kZ ywi ,d ry esa fLFkr ugha gks ldrk gAS ;fn bls ,d
le:i pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kk tk;s rks ywi ij dk;Zjr cy :
E E
(1) m 0 e0 (2) m 0 e 0 (1) fuf'pr :i ls 'kwU; gksxkA
B B
(2) dHkh Hkh 'kwU; ugha gksxkA
æ Bö
2
E m (3) 'kwU; gks ldrk gSA
(4) e ´ B
0
(3) m 0 e0 çè ÷ø
E 0 (4) dsoy pqEcdh; {ks= dh fdlh ,d fuf'pr fn'kk ds fy;s
'kwU; gksxkA

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\18. MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 2 2 4 3 1 2 3 1 4 4 3 2 3 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ans. 2 2 3 4 1 1

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 89

Hints & Solutions 12. VksjkWbM dh ØksM+ ds vUnj pqEcdh; {ks= = m0ni
m0 I m0 (e / T) pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ
1. B= = 14. ?kw.khZ pqEcdh; vuqikr = dk.skh; vk?kw.kZ
2r 2r

2pr mv 2 e2 neh / 4 pm e
tgk¡ T = tgk¡ = = = = fu;r
v r 4 pe0 r 2 nh / 2p 2m

15. ekuk r o`Ùkh; ywi dh f=T;k gSA

m0 e2
blfy, B = 8pr 2 pme r A
0
\ A = pr2 ;k r =
p
2. mG/okZ/kj pqEcdh; {ks= ds dkj.k vkosf'kr d.k {kSfrt o`Ùk
ywi ds dsUæ ij pqEcdh; {ks=
ij xfr djsxk vkjS Hkkj ds dkj.k d.k dh xfr esa Å/okZ/kj
foLFkkiu gksxkA blfy, iz{ksi iFk dqaMfyrA m0 I m I 2B A
B= = 0 or I =
3. ufydk ds vUnj B lHkh txg 'kwU; gksxk vkjS lrg ij vf/kdre 2r A m0 p
2
p
B2
6. pqEcdh; mGtkZ ?kuRo dk O;atd 2m 0
gAS blfy, pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ

pqEcdh; {ks= dk ifjek.k vUr fljksa ij e/; {ks= dk vk/kk 2B A 2BA A

M = IA = ´A =
m 0 p0 m0 p
gksrk gAS blfy, pqEcdh; mGtkZ ?kuRo dk vuqikr vkjS var
{ks= ds fy, 4:1 gksxkA 16. NCERT P.No. - 135 / Table 4.1
7. izs{kd ds lkis{k vkosf'kr d.k pky v ls fiNs dh fn'kk esa 17. fLFkj o|
S qfrdh cy js[kk;sa dHkh Hkh cUn ywi ugha cukrh
xfr dj jgk gAS 18. NCERT P.N. - 153 / pqEcdh; ifjjks/k
vkosf'kr d.k ij pqEcdh; cy q B v gAS
E 1
20. =c & m0 e 0 =
8. NCERT (XII) ist Ø- 142 B c
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\18. MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM.P65

10. ­ B Þ ­ t Þ ­ /kkjk lqxzkfgrk 21. ,d leku pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kh /kkjkokgh ywi ij dqy cy
NAB ges'kk 'kwU; gksrk gAS
11. /kkjk lqxzkfgrk =
C

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90 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

MAGNETISM & MATTER

1. pqEcdh; ¶yDl ?kuRo dk ek=d gS :- 11. 1 gm ds inkFkZ esa mRiUu pq E cdh ; f}/kq z o vk?kw . kZ
(1) Vs lyk (2) Wb/m 2
6 × 10–7 A×m2 gAS ;fn inkFkZ dk ?kuRo 5gm/cm3 gS
–1 –1
(3) NA m (4) mijksDr lHkh rks pqEcdu rhozrk A/m esa gksxh :-
2. ;fn m /kqzo lkeF;Z okys pqEcd dks 4 Hkkxksa esa bl rjg dkVk (1) 8.3 × 106 (2) 3.0
(3) 1.2 × 10–7 (4) 3 × 10–6
tkrk gS fd izR;sd Hkkx dh yEckbZ rFkk pkM S +kbZ igys dh
12. ykSgs dh vkisf{kd pqEcdh; ikjxE;rk 5500 gS rks bldh
vk/kh gS rks izR;sd Hkkx dh /kqzo lkeF;Z gksxh :- pqEcdh; izo`fÙk gksxh :-
(1) m/4 (2) m (3) m/8 (4) m/2 (1) 5500 (2) 5501
3. ,d NksVh NM+ pqEcd ls d nwjh ij tan A rFkk tan B fLFkfr (3) 5499 (4) 'kwU;
esa pqEcdh; {ks= dk vuqikr gksxk :- 13. vfrpkyd inkFkZ gS :-
(1) 2 : 1 (,dne Bhd) (1) izfrpqEcdh; (2) iw.kZr% izfrpqEcdh;
(2) 2 : 1 (yxHkx) (3) vuqpqEcdh; (4) ykSgpqEcdh;
(3) 1 : 2 (,dne Bhd) 14. ;fn /kkjk dks nks xquk dj fn;k tk, rks fuEu esa fdl esa fo{ksi
(4) 1 : 2 (yxHkx) Hkh nksxquk gksxk :-
4. M pqEcdh; f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ okyh pqEcd dh v{k B rhozrk (1) Li'kZT;k /kkjkekih
ds pqEcdh; {ks= ds vuqfn'k gAS pqEcd dks 180º ?kqekus esa (2) pydq.Myh /kkjkekih
fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk :- (3) (1) rFkk (2) nksuksa
(1) –MB (2) +MB (3) 'kwU; (4) +2MB
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5. fo|qr pqEcd dks cukus ds fy, mi;qDr inkFkZ gksxk :-
15. vuqpqEcdh; inkFkZ ds fy, :-
(1) mPp /kkj.k'khyrk mPp fuxzkfgrk (1) c lHkh rkieku ij /kukRed gksxk
(2) fuEu /kkj.k'khyrk fuEu fuxzkfgrk (2) c lHkh rkieku ij ½.kkRed gksxk
(3) mPp /kkj.k'khyrk fuEu fuxzkfgrk (3) c /kukRed Hkh gks ldrk gS rFkk ½.kkRed Hkh
(4) fuEu /kkkj.k'khyrk mPp fuxzkfgrk (4) c rkieku ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gS
6. ,d ufr o`Ùk dks pqEcdh; ;kE;ksrj ds yEcor~ j[kk tkrk gS 16. pqEcdh; {ks= js[kk,a fn'kk O;Dr djrh gS :-
rks vkHkklh ufr dks.k gksxk :- (1) tgk¡ NksVh pqEcdh; lqbZ vuqfn'k gksrh gS
(1) 0º (2) 30º (3) 60º (4) 90º (2) tgk¡ xfreku vkosf'kr d.k cy vuqHko djrk gS
7. 0º ufr dks.k okys LFkku ls xqtjus okyh js[kk,a dgykrh gS :- (3) (1) o (2) nksuksa

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\19. MAGNETISM & MATTER.P65

(1) Isoclinic lines (2) Aclinic lines (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
17. dkSulk izHkko i`Foh ds pqEcdh; {ks= ds fy, ftEesnkj gS :-
(3) Isogonic lines (4) Agonic lines (1) Mkbueks izHkko (2) izdk'k fo|qr izHkko
8. lHkh inkFkZ dk lkoZHkkSfed xq.k gS :- (3) ØkEiVu izHkko (4) lksyj izHkko
(1) izfrpqEcdh; 18. tc ,d ufr pqEcdh; lwbZ dks i`Foh ds pqEcdh; {ks= esa
(2) vuqpqEcdh; yVdk;k tkrk gS rks :-
(3) ykSgpqEcdh; (1) mÙkjh xksyk¼Z esa ufr lqbZ dk mÙkjh /kqzo uhps >qdrk gSA
tcfd nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z esa ufr lqbZ dk nf{k.kh /kqzo uhps
(4) mijksDr lHkh
>qdrk gAS
9. pqEcdh; izo`fÙk dk ek=d gS :- (2) mÙkjh xksyk¼Z esa ufr o`Ùk dk nf{k.kh /kqzo uhps >qdrk gAS
(1) gsujh (2) oscj/eh- tcfd nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z esa ufr o`Ùk dk mÙkjh /kqoz uhps >qdrk
(3) ,Eih;j/eh- (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha gSA
10. pqEcdh; {ks= dks ukik tkrk gS :- (3) nksuksa xksyk¼Z (mÙkjh xksyk¼Z rFkk nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z) esa ufr
(1) ikbjksehVj (2) gkbMªksehVj lqbZ dk mÙkjh /kqzo uhps >qdrk gAS
(4) nksuksa xksyk¼Z (mÙkjh rFkk nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z) esa ufr lqbZ dk
(3) FkekZehVj (4) ¶yDlehVj
nf{k.kh /kqzo uhps >qdrk gAS
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 91

19. i`Foh ij og LFkku tgk¡ fndikr~ dks.k T;knk gS :- 26. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; g\ S
(1) T;knk v{kka'k okys LFkku (A) pqEcdh; cy js[kk,a VkWjkbM dh ØksM esa iw.kZr% ifjc¼
jgrh gAS
(2) Hkwe/; js[kk ds lehi
(B) pqEcdh; cy js[kk,a ifjukfydk dh ØksM esa iw.kZr% ifjc¼
(3) de v{kka'k ds LFkku jgrh gAS
(4) i`Foh ds lHkh LFkkuksa ij leku (C) ,d NM+ pqEcd vius gh pqEcdh; {ks= ds dkj.k vius
20. i`Foh ij og LFkku tgk¡ fndikr~ dks.k de gS :- Åij cy vk?kw.kZ yxkrk gSA
(1) T;knk v{kka'k okys LFkku (D) ;fn ,d fudk; ij dqy vkos'k 'kwU; gS rks Hkh mldk
pqEcdh; f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ gks ldrk gS
(2) Hkwe/; js[kk ds lehi
(1) A, B, D (2) dsoy A, D
(3) Hkwe/; js[kk ls nwj (3) A, C (4) A, B, C, D
(4) i`Foh ds lHkh LFkku ij leku 27. fuEu esa ls fdu xzgksa dk pqEcdh; {ks= vf/kdre rFkk U;wure
21. fnYyh rFkk eqEcbZ esa pqEcdh; lqbZ ;FkkFkZ mÙkj (true north) gksxk\
yxHkx lgh n'kkZrh gS D;ksafd :- (1) c`gLifr rFkk 'kqØ
(1) fnYyh rFkk eqEcbZ esa ufr dks.k cgqr de gS (2) cq/k rFkk eaxy
(3) c`gLifr rFkk eaxy
(2) fnYyh rFkk eqEcbZ esa ufr dks.k cgqr T;knk gS
(4) 'kqØ rFkk cq/k
(3) fnYyh rFkk eqEcbZ esa fndikr~ dks.k de gS 28. ,d ifjukfydk dh ØksM esa vkisf{kd pqEcdh; ikjxE;rk
(4) fnYyh rFkk eqEcbZ esa fndikr~ dks.k T;knk gS 400 dk inkFkZ j[kk x;k gSA ifjukfydk esa 1000 ?ksj@s ehVj
22. tc vfrpkyd dks NM+ pqEcd ds lehi j[kk tkrk gS rks :- gS rFkk blesa 2A dh /kkjk gSA ifjukfydk ds ?ksjks dks bldh
(1) ;g pqEcd dks izfrdf"kZr djrk gS ØksM ls fo|qr :¼ fd;k x;k gAS rks pqEcdRo /kkjk gksxh :-
(2) ;g pqEcd dks vkdf"kZr djrk gS (1) 798 A (2) 1000 A
(3) u izfrdf"kZr djrk gS u vkdf"kZr djrk gS (3) 500 A (4) 1494 A
(4) dHkh izfrdf"kZr dHkh vkdf"kZr djrk gS 29. i`Foh dk pqEcdh; {ks= Hkwe/; js[kk ij yxHkx 0.4 G gAS
23. inkFkksZ dh izfrpqEcdh; izof` Ùk dh O;k[;k fdl fu;e ds }kjk rks i`Foh dk f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ gksxk :-
dh tk ldrh gS :-
(1) 1.05 × 1023 A-m2 (2) 5.05 × 1023 A-m2
(1) ysat dk fu;e (2) QSjkMs dk fu;e
(3) 9.5 × 1023 A-m2 (4) 1.05 × 1021 A-m2
(3) ,fEi;j dk fu;e (4) xkWl dk fu;e 30. ;fn vuqpqEcdh; inkFkZ ds cká pqEcdh; {ks= dks pkj xquk
24. ,d ykgS pqEcdh; inkFkZ dks cká pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kk x;k dj fn;k tk, rFkk rkieku dks 3 xquk dj fn;k tk, rks bldk
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\19. MAGNETISM & MATTER.P65

gAS rks pqEcdh; Mkseus :- pqEcdRo fdrus xquk gksxk\

(1) vkdkj esa c<+x
s s
(2) vkdkj esa de gksaxs 1
(1) 4 xquk (2) xquk
(3) vkdkj esa c<+ Hkh ldrs gS vkSj de Hkh gks ldrs gS 3
(4) budk cká pqEcdh; {ks= ls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gS
4 3
25. ;fn pqEcdh; ,dy /kqoz dk vfLrRo gksrk gS rks xkWl ds fu;e (3) xq uk (4) xq uk
dks pqEcdRo ds fy, fuEu lehdj.k }kjk fn;k tk ldrk g?S 3 4
31. fndikr~ dks.k gksxk :-
(qm–lrg S }kjk ifjc¼ ,dy /kqzo dk pqEcdh; vkos'k
gS ) (1) i`Foh ds pqEcdh; {ks= dk {kSfrt ds lkFk ?kVd

r r q (2) i`Foh ds pqEcdh; {ks= dk Å/okZ/kj ds lkFk ?kVd

r r
(1) Ñò B.dS = m
m0 (2) Ñò B.dS = q m
(3) i`Foh dh pqEcdh; v{k rFkk Hkkx
S ksfyd v{k ds e/; dks.k
r r r r (4) i`Foh ds pqEcdh; ;kE;ksrj rFkk HkkSxksfyd ;kE;ksrj ds
Ñò B.dS = m q Ñò B.dS = m q
2
(3) 0 m (4) 0 m
e/; dks.k
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92 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

32. dkWye I esa pqEcdh; izo`fÙk (cm) rFkk rkieku (T) esa xzkQ 34. fp= esa ykgS pqEcdh; inkFkZ ds fy, 'kfS FkY; oØ (B-H oØ)
fn[kk;k x;k gS rFkk dkWye II esa mi;qDr pqEcdh; inkFkZ fn;k fn[kk;k x;k gS lgh dFku pqfu, :-
x;k gAS fuEu esa ls lgh fodYi gksxk :-
B
LrEHk-I LrEHk-II b a
cm
c
O e H
(A) T (p) ykSg pqEcdh; inkFkZ
d

cm
(1) H = 0 ij B dk eku fuxzkfgrk dgykrk gAS
(2) fo|qr pqEcd dh fuxzkfgrk rFkk vo'ks"k pqEcdRo fuEu
gksrk gS
(B) (q) izfr pqEcdh; inkFkZ (3) fcUnq C ij H dk eku vo'ks"k pqEcdRo dgykrk gAS
T
(4) LFkkbZ pqEcd dh fuxzkfgrk rFkk vo'ks"k pqEcdRo fuEu
gksrk gAS
cm 35. tc pqEcdh; cy js[kk,¡ iw.kZr% izfrdf"kZr (expelled) gksxh
rks (c = pqEcdh; izof` Ùk)
(C) (r) vuqpqEcdh; inkFkZ (1) c = –1 rFkk mr = 0 (2) –1 £ c rFkk mr >> 1
Tc
T (3) c £ 1 rFkk mr << 1 (4) c = 1 rFkk mr = 1
36. xyr dFku pqfu, :-
Code r
(1) tc M pqEcdh; f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ okyh NM+ pqEcd dks
A B C r
,dleku pqEcdh; {ks= B esa j[kk tkrk gS rks cy vk?kw.kZ
(1) p q r r r
M ´ B gksxkA
(2) r q p
(2) pqEcdRo ds xkWl fu;e ds vuqlkj fdlh can lrg ls
(3) q p r
(4) q r p ikfjr dqy pqEcdh; ¶yDl dk eku 'kwU; gksrk gAS
33. fn, x, mi;ksx ds fy, lgh pqEcdh; inkFkZ gksxk :- (3) izfrpqEcdh; inkFkZ ds fy, pqEcdh; izof` Ùk c = +10–5 gS
dkWye-I dkWye-II tcfd vuqpqEcdh; inkFkZ ds fy, c = –10–5 gksrh gS
Bext
(4) vuqpEq cdh; inkFkZ dh pqEcdu izo`fÙk rkieku T ds
O;qRØekuqikrh gksrh gAS

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\19. MAGNETISM & MATTER.P65

37. fdlh inkFkZ dk 'kfS FkY; oØ fn[kk;k x;k gAS rc inkFkZ dk
(p) fo|qr pqEcd (A) H
vo'ks"k pqEcdRo] fuxzkfgrk rFkk lar`Ir voLFkk esa pqEcdh;
{ks= Øe'k% gksxk :-
BNet (Tesla)
(q) VªkalQkeZj
B 1.5 a
b
1.2
1
0.5
H c
(r) tfu= esa mi;ksx gksus (B) –100 –90 –0.5 O e 100 Hext (A/m)
okyh LFkkbZ pqEcd –1
–1.2
Codes : d –1.5
p q r
(1) A B B (1) 90 A/m, 1.2 T, 1.5 T
(2) B B A (2) 1.5T, 90 A/m, 1.2 T
(3) B A B (3) 1.2T, 90 A/m, 1.5 T
(4) A A D (4) 90 A/m, 1.5 T, 1.2 T
H
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 93

38. pqEcdh; inkFkZ ftldh cgqr T;knk /kukRed pqEcdh; izof` Ùk 42. fudy (Ni) dejs ds rkieku ij ykgS pqEcdh; izof` Ùk fn[kkrk
gksrh gS :- gAS ;fn rkieku dks D;wjh rkieku ls vf/kd dj fn;k tk,
(1) ykSgpqEcdh; rks ;g n'kkZ;sxk gS :-
(2) izfrpqEcdh; (1) vuqpqEcdRo
(3) vuqpqEcdh; (2) ykSg pqEcdRo
(4) nksuksa ykSg pqEcdh; rFkk vuqpqEcdh; mPp /kukRed (3) dksbZ pqEcdh; xq.k ugha n'kkZRkk
pqEcdh; izo`fÙk j[krs gS (4) izfr pqEcdRo
39. ,d yEch ifjukfydk ij 1000 ?ksjs izfr ehVj gS rFkk blesa 43. fuEu fp=ks esa pqEcdh; cy js[kkvksa dks (eksVh js[kk }kjk) n'kkZ;k
/kkjk dk eku 1A gAS blesa ueZ yksgs dh NM+ ftldh vkisf{kd x;k gAS fuEu esa ls dkuS lk lgh gS :-
pqEcdh; ikjxE;rk mr = 1000 gS dks j[kk x;k gAS bl ØksM
dks ØkfUrd rkieku Tc ls vf/kd xeZ fd;k tkrk gS rks (A)
(1) pqEcdu {ks= H ifjukfydk esa cgqr de gks tk,xk tcfd
pqEcdh; {ks= yxHkx vifjofrZr jgsxk
(2) pqEcdu {ks= H rFkk pqEcdh; {ks= ifjukfydk esa yxHkx
(B)
vifjofrZr jgsxkA
(3) ifjukfydk esa pqEcdu rhozrk dh fn'kk foijhr gks tk,xh
(4) ifjukfydk esa pqEcdu rhozrk 108 ds ?kVd ls de gks
tkrh gAS
40. i`Foh dh lrg ij fcUnq tgk¡ pqEcdh; {ks= {kfS rt g]S dks tksM+us
ls cuh js[kk gksxh :- (C)
(1) pqEcdh; ;kE;ksrj
(2) pqEcdh; v{k
(3) pqEcdh; cy js[kk
(4) pqEcdh; fuj{k
41. i`Foh ds pqEcdh; {ks= dks /kkfRod nzo dh xfr ds dkj.k (D)
mRiUu /kkjkvksa ls mRiUu gqvk ekuk tkrk gAS (/kkfRod nzo fi?kyh (1) A rFkk D nksuksa (2) B rFkk D nksuksa
gqbZ voLFkk esa fudy rFkk yksgs ls cuh gS ) ;g dgykrk gS (3) C rFkk D nksuksa (4) dsoy C
44. U;wthyS.M nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z esa fLFkr gS rFkk :l mÙkjh xksyk¼Z
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\19. MAGNETISM & MATTER.P65

(1) Mkbueks izHkko

esa fLFkr gAS ;fn U;wthyS.M rFkk :l esa ufr dks.k Øe'k%
(2) VkbMy izHkko d1 rFkk d2 gS rks :-
(3) (1) o (2) nksuksa (1) d1 = +(Åij), d2 = +(Åij)
(2) d1 = –(uhps), d2 = +(Åij)
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (3) d1 = –(Åij), d2 = +(uhps)
(4) d1 = –(uhps), d2 = –(uhps)

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Ans. 4 4 2 4 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2

Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Ans. 3 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 4 4 2 2 1 3 3 1 4 4
Que. 41 42 43 44

Ans. 1 1 4 3

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94 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Hints & Solutions fcuk ckgj QSys fo|qr rkj ds pkjksa rjQ ywi dk fuekZ.k dj
17. i`Foh dk pqEcdh; {ks= i`Foh ds ckgjh dksj esa /kkrq æo ldrh gAS
(T;knkrkj fi?kyk gqvk yksgk vkjS fudy ls feydj) dh fdlh vYika'k ij mlh ds }kjk mRiUu pqEcdh; {ks= dk cy
laogu xfr }kjk mRikfnr fo|qr izokg ds dkj.k gAS bls Mk;useks vkjS cyvk?kw.kZ ugha yxrkA
izHkko ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA yksg pqEcdh; vkSj vuqpqEcdh; inkFkks± ds ,d ijek.kq dk
18. mÙkjh xksyk/kZ esa i`Foh dk pqEcdh; {ks= {kfS rt ls uhps gS (ueu pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; ugha gksrk ysfdu mudk dqy vkos'k 'kwU;
dks.k +ve) ysfdu nf{k.kh xksyk/kZ esa i`Foh dk pqEcdh; {ks= gksrk gAS
{kfS rt ls mGij gS (ueu dks.k –ve) 27. c`gLifr dh ?kw.kZu nj lcls rst vkSj 'kqØ xzg dh ?kw.kZu nj
21. Hkkjr esa fndikr dks.k NksVk g]S fnYyh esa ;s 0º41'E vkjS eqEcbZ lcls de gAS
esa 0º58' W gSA 28. pqEcdRo /kkjk og vfrfjDr /kkjk gS tks vko';d gS ifjukfydk
22. ,d vfr pkyd iw.kZr;k izfr&pqEcdh; inkFkZ gSA blfy, ds ?ksjksa ls ØksM+ ds vuqifLFkfr esa izokfgr djus ij mruk gh
;g izcy pqEcdh; {ks= ls nqcZy pqEcdh; {ks= dh vksj xfr pqEcdh; {ks= mRiUu djrh gS tks ØksM+ dh mifLFkfr esa gksxkA
djrs gaSA B = m0n (I + Im)
23. ,d ijek.kq esa ukfHkd ds pkjksa vkjS ifjØek djus okys bysDVªkuW ksa
blfy, B = m0mrnI
ds ikl d{kh; dks.kh; laoxs gksrk gAS ;g ifjØek djrs
m0mrnI = m0n (I + Im) Þ I = 798A
bysDVªkWu /kkjkokgh ywi ds rqY; gksrs gS vkSj blfy, buds ikl
d{kh; pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ gksrk gAS izfr&pqEcdh; inkFkZ ds 29. i`Foh dk Hkwe/; js[kh; pqEcdh; {ks= g]S
vdsys ijek.kq dk pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gksrk gAS tc pqEcdh; m0 M
{ks= vkjksfir fd;k tkrk g]S rks oks bysDVªkWu ftudk d{kh; B=
4pr 3
pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ pqEcdh; {ks= dh fn'kk esa gksrk gS mudh xfr
de gks tkrh g]S tcfd bysDVªkWu ftudk d{kh; pqEcdh; ;gk¡ B = 0.4 G = 4 × 10–5 T
vk?kw.kZ pqEcdh; {ks= ds foijhr gS mudh xfr c<+ tkrh gAS r = i`Foh dh f=T;k = 6.4 × 106 m
;g ysat ds fu;e ds vk/kkj ij izsfjr /kkjk ds dkj.k gksrk gAS
24. tc yksg pqEcdh; inkFkZ dks ckg~; pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kk tkrk Br 3 4 ´ 10-5 ´ (6.4 ´ 106 )3
M= =
gS rks Mkseus ftldh fn'kk ckg~; pqEcdh; {ks= dh fn'kk ds (m 0 / 4p) 10-7
vuqfn'k gS mldk vkdkj c<+rk gS tcfd Mksesu tks ckg~; = 1.05 × 1023 A-m2
pqEcdh; {ks= ds foijhr fn'kk esa gS mldk vkdkj ?kVrk gAS
B cká
25. fo|qr {ks= ds fy, xkml izes; 30. Mµ vuqpqEcdh; inkFkZ ds fy,
T
r r q

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\19. MAGNETISM & MATTER.P65

Ñò E.dS =
e0
31. fnd~ikr dks.k dh ifjHkk"kk ls ;g HkkSxksfyd ;kE;ksrj vkSj
pqEcdh; ;kE;ksrj ds e/; dk dks.k gksrk gAS
fo|qr {ks= vkSj pqEcdh; {ks= dh rqyuk djds 32. izfr&pqEcdh; inkFkZ dsfy, cm rkieku ij fuHkZj ugha djrh]
r r
E º B, q º q m 1
vuqpqEcdh; inkFkZ ds fy, cµ ,
1 m 1 T
º 0 Þ º m0
4 pe 0 4 p e0 C
vkSj yksg pqEcdh; inkFkZ ds fy, c = (T > Tc )
r r T - Tc
Ñò B.dS = m q 0 m
33. vf/kd {ks=Qy ds 'kfS FkY; oØ dh mPp lqxzkfgrk gksrh gS
26. pqEcdh; js[kk;sa /kkjkokgh rkj ds pkjksa rjQ cUn ywi dk fuekZ.k vkjS mPp lqxzkfgrk okys inkFkZ dks LFkkbZ pqEcd esa iz;ksx fd;k
djrh gAS ,d lh/kh ifjukfydk dh T;kfefr bl izdkj gksrh tkrk g]S de {ks=Qy oØ dh fuEu fuxzkfgrk vkjS fuEu vo'ks"k
gS fd pqEcdh; js[kk,¡ fcuk ifjukfydk ds ckgj QSys o`Ùkkdkj ds pqEcdRo gksrk gS tks dh fo|qr pqEcd vkSj VªkalQkeZj ds
rkj ds pkjksa rjQ ywi dk fuekZ.k ugha dj ldrhA fy, mi;ksxh gAS
VkWjkbM+ dh T;kfefr bl izdkj gksrh gS fd pqEcdh; js[kk,¡

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 95

34. (1) H = 0 ij B dk eku vo'ks"k pqEcdRo dgykrk g]S 42. fudy yksgs pqEcdh; inkFkZ gS vkjS cm vkjS T ds e/; bl
(2) uje yksgs dh fuEu fuxzkfgrk vkSj fuEu vo'ks"k pqEcdRo inkFkZ ds fy, vkjs[k gS
gksrk g]S uje yksgk fo|qr pqEcd ds fy, mi;ksxh gAS cm

(3) 'C' ij H ds eku dks fuxzkfgrk dgrs gAS

T
Tc
(4) ,d LFkkbZ pqEcd dh mPp fuxzkfgrk vkSj mPp vo'ks"k
pqEcdRo gksrk gAS tc T > Tc ij vkjs[k iznf'kZr djrk gS fd yksg pqEcdh;
35. pqEcdh; cy js[kk,¡ iw.kZr;k izfrdf"kZr gksrk g]S tc inkFkZ vuq&pqEcdh; inkFkZ dh Hkk¡fr O;ogkj djrk gSA
[vfr pkydksa ds fy,] 43. (A) xyr :pqEcdh; cy js[kk,¡ dHkh Hkh fdlh cUn i`"B
rc c = –1 vkjS mr = 0 ij mifLFkr fcUnw ls mRiUu ugha gksrh
37. 'kSfFkY; oØ ls 'b' fcUnw ij (B) xyr : pqEcdh; cy js[kk,¡

H = 0 blfy, vo'ks"k pqEcdRo = 1.2T (C) lgh : pqEcdh; cy js[kk,¡ iwjh rjg ls ,d VkWjkbM ds

fcUnw 'c', B = 0 blfy, fuxzkfgrk = 90 A/m Hkhrj lhfer gksrh gAS

(D) xyr % D;ksafd ifjukfydk ds dkj.k pqEcdh; cy js[kk,¡
fcUnw 'a' ij lar`Ir pqEcdh; {ks= = 1.5T
mlds vUr vkjS ckgj iw.kZr;k lh/kh vkjS lhfer ugha gksrhA
38. izfr&pqEcdh; inkFkks± ds fy, pqEcdh; izof` Ùk ½.kkRed gksrh
gAS vuqpqEcdh; inkFkks± ds fy, pqEcdh; izo`fÙk /kukRed 44. nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z esa ufr dks.k ½.kkRed gS vkSj ufrekih ds lwbZ
ysfdu de gksrh gAS yksg pqEcdh; inkFkks± ds fy, pqEcdh; mGij dh vksj gks tkrh gAS
/kukRed vkSj vf/kd gksrh gSA mÙkjh xksyk¼ esa ufr dks.k /kukRed gS vkSj ufrekih dh lwbZ
40. pqEcdh; fuj{k ij i`Foh ds pqEcdh; {ks= dk Å/okZ/kj ?kVd uhps gks tk;sxhA
'kwU; gksrk gAS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\19. MAGNETISM & MATTER.P65

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96 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
1. Hkaoj /kkjk;sa mRiUu gksrh gS :- 6. pqEcdh; ¶yDl rFkk izfrjks/k ds vuqikr dh foek,¡ fdldh
(1) dqpkyd esa foekvksa ds leku gksxh\
(2) pkyd esa (1) izfs jr fo|qr okgd cy (2) vkos'k
(3) izsjdRo (4) /kkjk
(3) nksuksa esa
7. fp=kuqlkj fdlh R f=T;k ds o`Ùkkdkj Hkkx esa ,d le:i
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha r
pqEcdh; {ks= B fo|eku g]S tks le; ds lkFk fu;r nj ls
2. ,d /kkrq ds pkjks vksj ,d dq.Myh dks yisVdj mlesa ls mPp
?kV jgk gAS ;gka ,d 2R f=T;k dh ladUs nzh; ydM+h dh
vko`fÙk dh /kkjk dks izokfgr fd;k tkrk gS rks /kkrq esa mRiUu
oy; gS ftl ij Q vkos'k ,dleku :i ls forfjr gAS ;gka
_____ i;kZIr _____ rki mRiUu djrh gS ftlls /kkrq
3R f=T;k dh ,d vU; ladsUnzh; vukosf'kr rkacs dh oy;
_____ tk;s:-
(1) izfs jr fo- ok- cy, de, te Hkh gAS ekuk ;s oy;sa ?k"kZ.kjfgr lrg ij fLFkr ga]S rc xyr dFku
(2) izsfjr /kkjk, de, fi?ky pqfu;sA
(3) Hkaoj /kkjk,sa] mPp, fi?ky
(4) ;kaf=d ÅtkZ] mPp, te
3. ;fn ,d ljy yksyd dh Hkkafr pqEcd ds mÙkjh /kqzo vkjS
nf{k.kh /kqzo ds e/; ,d rk¡cs dh IysV dks nksyu djok;k tk;s R

rks :- 2R
(1) ;g vuUr le; ds fy;s nksyu djsxh 3R

(2) bldh xfr Rofjr gksxh

(3) ;g nksyu ugha djsxh
(1) ydM+h dh oy; esa dksbZ /kkjk iszfjr ugha gksxhA
(4) blds nksyu voeafnr gksaxs
(2) ydM+h dh oy; esa izsfjr fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k] rkacs
dh oy; dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gksxkA
x x x x x
(3) rkacs dh oy; esa izsfjr fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k] ydM+h
x x x x
x x x x dh oy; dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gksxkA
4. R xxxxxxxx V0 (4) ydM+h dh oy; ?kw.kZu djuk izkjEHk dj nsxhA
x x x x
8. rhu rkj ywi o ,d iz{s kd fp= esa n'kkZ;h xbZ fLFkfr;ksa ij gAS

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\20. ELECTROMANGETIC INDUCTION.P65

x x x x x
izs{kd ds vuqlkj chp okys ywi esa /kkjk I okekorZ fn'kk esa
;fn yEckbZ pq- {ks- ds yEcor~ gS dh bl NM+ dks izkjfEHkd osx izokfgr gks jgh gS rFkk ywi izs{kd dh vksj v osx ls xfr'khy
V0 ls NksM+k tk;s rks :- gAS ywi A o B fLFkj gaAS blh izs{kd ds vuqlkj
(1) ;g fu;r osx ls xfr djrh jgsxh
(2) ;g Rofjr gksxh
(3) ;g yEcs le; ds ckn :d tk;sxh
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
5. L izsjdRo dh ,d dq.Myh esa I /kkjk LFkkfir djus ds fy;s
fd;s x, dqy dk;Z dh ek=k D;k gksxh :- (1) ywi A o B esa /kkjk nf{k.kkorhZ fn'kk esa izokfgr gksrh gAS
I I (2) ywi A o B esa /kkjk okekorhZ fn'kk esa izokfgr gksrh gAS
(1) W = ò I (dI) (2) W = ò LI (dI)
2

0 0 (3) ywi A esa nf{k.kkorhZ o B esa okekorhZ fn'kk esa /kkjk

izokfgr gksrh gAS
I I
(3) W = - ò I (dI) (4) W = ò LI (dI) (4) ywi A esa okekorhZ o B esa nf{k.kkorhZ fn'kk esa /kkjk
0 0
izokfgr gksrh gAS
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 97

9. lkbfdy ds LihMksehVj (speedometer) esa ifg;s ds Liksdksa 10. ,d ykgS ØksM ij dq.Myh ds :i esa fyiVk gqvk rkj ,d
ls ,d NM+ pqEcd yxh jgrh gS rFkk Ýse esa dq.Myh bl izdkj izsjd dq.Myh dh Hkkafr O;ogkj djrk gAS ,slh gh lajpuk
tqM+h jgrh gS rkfd ifg;s ds izR;sd pØ.k esa pqEcd dk mÙkjh okys ,d /kkjk fu;a=d
/kqzo ,d ckj dq.Myh ds ikl ls vo'; xqtjrk gAS tl S s gh (1) esa dsoy izfrjks/k gksrk g]S izsjdRo ughaA
pqEcd dq.Myh ds ikl xqtjrh gS rks dq.Myh esa ,d /kkjk LiUn (2) esa izfrjks/k rFkk izjs dRo nksuksa gksrs gaSA
izfs jr gks tkrk gAS bu LiUnksa ds e/; yxus okys le; dks ,d
(3) ;g DC ds fy;s izfrjks/k mRiUu djrk gS rFkk AC ds
x.kd ekirk gS rFkk blds vk/kkj ij lkbfdy dh pky Kkr dh fy;s izfrck/kk Z > R iznku djrk gAS
tkrh gAS fp= esa pqEcd dks dq.Myh ds Bhd ikl xfr djrs
(4) pwafd blesa ykSg ØksM ugha gksrh] vr% bldk izsjdRo Hkh
gq, n'kkZ;k x;k gAS fuEu esa ls dkuS lk vkjs[k ifj.kkeh /kkjk LiUn
ugha gksrk gAS
dks n'kkZrk gAS fp= esa okekorZ fn'kk esa /kkjk dks /kukRed ekfu;sA
11. fp= esa yES i P ykSg&ØksM izjs d L ds lkFk Js.khØe esa la;ksftr
Magnet
(north pole facing gAS tc dqath S dks can djrs gS rks ySEi dh ped izjs d dh
Plane of Coil is vuqifLFkfr dh vis{kk vf/kdre ped rd lkis{kr;k
the viewer)
nearer to you
w /khjs&/khjs c<+rh gAS bldk dkj.k g&S

w
I I
(1) P dk de izfrjks/k
(1) t (2) t (2) L esa izsfjr fo|qr okgd cy

(3) L dk de izfrjks/k
I I (4) cSVjh B dk mPp oksYVst

(3) t (4) t
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\20. ELECTROMANGETIC INDUCTION.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Ans. 2 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 4 1 2
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98 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Hints & Solutions :
B.A Bvl IA
2. Hkaoj /kkjk;sa izsfjr gksrh gS blfy, rkieku c<+rk gS ftlls /kkrq 6. = A= = vkos'k
R vl R vl
fi?ky tkrh gAS
3. bldh xfr voeafnr gksxh D;ksafd tc IysV pqEcdh; /kqzoksa ds 7. o`Ùkkdkj oy; ds pkjksa vksj n'kkZ;s vuqlkj izsfjr fo|qr {ks=
e/; {ks= esa vUnj vkjS ckgj xfr djsxh rks IysV ls lac¼ mRiUu gksxkA
pqEcdh; QyDl ifjofrZr gksxk] QyDl esa ifjorZu IysV esa
Hkaoj /kkjk,¡ mRiUu djsxkA Hkaoj /kkjkvksa dk mRiUu gksuk foijhr
gksxk blfy, og IysV dh xfr dk fojks/k djsxhA
4. bl ij yxus okyk cy xfr ds foijhr fn'kk esa gksxk
r if r ­Þ E ¯
æ Bvl ö
F = Bç l
è R ÷ø

æ dv ö B l v
2 2
9. izkjEHk esa vk/ks pDdj ds fy, tc pqEcd ywi dh rjQ xfr
Mç ÷ =
è dt ø R djsxk] QyDl esa o`f¼ gksxhA
Þ nf{k.kkorZ
V
dv B2 l2 t tc pqEcd ywi ls nwj tk;sxk] QyDl de gksxkA
ò v
= ò dt
mR0 0
V0 Þ okekorZ /kkjk
10. /kkjk fu;a=d esa] igys vo:¼ irys rkj dks nks xquk fd;k
æ v ö B 2 l2 tkrk gS vkjS ckn esa fo|qr vo:¼ csyu ij yisV fn;k tkrk
ln ç ÷ = t
è v 0 ø mR gAS blfy;s nksxquk yisVs rkj ds dkj.k blesa L = 0 ds lkFk
vizsjf.kd dq.Myh gS vkjS dsoy izHkkoh izfrjks/kA
v
= e- t / T
v0 v

v = v0 e–t/T
mR t
tgk¡ T=
B2 l 2
I I

5. W = L ò I (dI) Þ W = ò LI2
0 0

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\20. ELECTROMANGETIC INDUCTION.P65

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 99

ALTERNATING CURRENT
1. izR;korhZ /kkjk dk oxZ ek/; ewy eku dh ifjHkk"kk fdlds 7. ,d R-L-C Js.kh ifjiFk ds fy, lgh dFku gksxk :
vuqlkj gS : (1) izR;korhZ ifjiFk esa fdlh vo;o dh 'kfDr jsfVax] vkSlr
(1) fo|qr /kkjk dk m"eh; izHkko 'kfDr gksrh gAS
(2) fo|qr /kkjk dk jklk;fud izHkko (2) izR;korhZ ifjiFk esa O;f;r 'kfDr dHkh ½.kkRed ugha
(3) fo|qr /kkjk dk pqEcdh; izHkko gksrhA
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (3) R-L-C izR;korhZ ifjiFk esa 'kfDr xq.kkad dk eku] ;g
2. ,d foHko L=ksr ftlesa] fn"V /kkjk ds L=ksr dks mPp vko`fÙk crkrk gS fd ifjiFk dh 'kfDr] vf/kdre 'kfDr ds fdruk
izR;korhZ /kkjk ds L=ksr ls v/;kjksfir fd;k x;k g]S dks ,d fudV gAS
(4) mijksDr lHkh lgh gS
ifjiFk ftlesa ,d izsjdRo (L) o ,d la/kkfj= (C) Js.khØe
8. pksd dqaMyh dks fuEu esa /kkjk dks lhfer j[kus ds fy, dke
esa g]S yxk;k tkrk gS rks fy;k tkrk gS
(1) fn"V /kkjk L o C ij vkjksfir gksxh (1) fn"V ifjiFk (2) izR;korhZ ifjiFk
(3) fn"V vkSj izR;korhZ nksuksa (4) bysDVªksfud okYo
(2) fn"V /kkjk C ij vkSj izR;korhZ /kkjk L ij vkjksfir gksxh
9. vkse dk fu;e (V = IR) :
(3) fn"V /kkjk L ij vkSj izR;korhZ /kkjk C ij vkjksfir gksxh
(1) izR;korhZ lfdZV esa dHkh ugha yxk;k tk ldrk
(4) izR;korhZ /kkjk L o C ij vkjksfir gksxh (2) fn"V vkSj izR;korhZ ifjiFk nksuksa esa yxk;k tk ldrk gAS
3. izR;korhZ /kkjk ds fy, lgh dFku gksxk (3) izR;korhZ lfdZV esa yxk ldrs gS vxj R dh txg z j[k
(1) oxZ ek/; ewy eku 'kwU; ugha gksrkA fn;k tk,A
(2) vkSlr eku 'kwU; gksrk gSA (4) crkrk gS fd Veff = 0.707 Vmax izR;korhZ /kkjk ds fy,
(3) rkR{kf.kd eku 'kwU; gks ldrk gS 10. izR;korhZ 'kfDr dks fn"V 'kfDr ds tlS s ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy,]
(4) mijksDr lHkh lgh ,d fo'ks"k /kkjk dks ifjHkkf"kr vkSj mi;ksx fd;k x;k
4. fo|qr 'kfDr ds izlkj.k ds fy, ifjiFk esa gksuk pkfg, % (1) izR;korhZ /kkjk dk oxZ ek/; ewy eku (Irms)
(1) 'kfDr xq.kkad de gksuk pkfg, (2) /kkjk dk izHkkoh eku
(2) 'kfDr xq.kkad T;knk gksuk pkfg, (3) izsfjr /kkjk
(4) (1) o (2) nksuksa lgh
(3) 'kfDr xq.kkad 'kwU; gksuk pkfg,
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\21. ALTERNATING CURRENT.P65

p
(4) 'kfDr xq.kkad dqN Hkh gks ldrk gS 11. fuEu esa ls dkSulk fp= /kkjk Qstj I dks foHko Qstj V ls
2
5. lcls mi;qDr izR;korhZ ifjiFk gksxk : ihNs n'kkZrk gS
(1) R de, L T;knk Vm sin wt1
V
I
(2) R de, L de (1) wt1
im sin wt1
(3) R T;knk, L T;knk
Vm sin wt1
(4) R T;knk, L de

6. esVy fMVsDVj fdl fl¼kar ij dk;Z djrk gS % wt1

(2)
(1) U;wVu dk rhljk fu;e I
im sin(wt1–p/2)
(2) izR;korhZ ifjiFk esa vuqukn
(3) /kkjk dk m"eh; izHkko (3) (1) o (2) nksuksa

(4) fLFkj fo|qr ifjj{k.k (4) (1) o (2) nksuksa xyr

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100 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

di V Vm
12. lehdj.k = = sin wt ls irk pyrk g]S fd æ 1ö
dt L L 16. ,d izR;korhZ foHko] ftldh vko`fÙk n = ç ÷ dks
è 2p LC ø
/kkjk i(t) bl izdkj gksuh pkfg, :
di L–C–R Js.kh ifjiFk ij yxk;k tkrk gAS foHko dh bl
(1) <ky T;koØh; Qyu gksxk] ftldh dyk L=ksr
dt vko`fÙk ds fy,
foHko ds leku gksxhA (1) ifjiFk vuquknh g]S vkSj mldh izfrck/kk dsoy izfr?kkr ls
Vm cuh gAS
(2) vk;ke dk eku gksxk
wL
(2) ifjiFk esa /kkjk vkSj vkjksfir foHko dh dyk ,dleku gAS
(3) (1) o (2) nksuksa lgh
(4) (1) o (2) nksuksa xyr izfrjks/k dk foHko vkjksfir foHko ds leku gAS
(3) izsjdRo o la/kkfj= ij foHkokarj dk tksM+ vkjksfir foHko
13. vuqukn dh izo`fÙk mu fudk;ksa esa T;knk ikbZ tkrh g]S ftudh
izo`fÙk : ds cjkcj gAS vkjksfir foHko] ifjiFk /kkjk esa dykarj
(1) ,d fo'ks"k vko`fÙk ij nksyu djus dh gksrh gS 180° gAS
(2) vf/kdre vk;ke izkIr djus dh gksrh gS
wL 1
(3) (1) o (2) nksuksa lgh (4) fo'ks"krk xq.kkad ;k gS vkjS ;g foHko o`f¼
R wCR
(4) (1) o (2) nksuksa xyr
dk ekiu gAS ;g vuquknh rh{.krk dk Hkh ekiu gAS
14. im o w ds chp fuEu fp= n'kkZrk gS

17. w dk og eku ftlij /kkjk dk vk;ke] vf/kdre eku dk

1.0
1
F(i) xquk gks tkrk g]S bl eku ij O;f;r 'kfDr dk eku gksxk
im (A) 2
0.5 (ii)
(1) nksxquk (2) ,d&pkSFkkbZ
(3) ,d&frgkbZ (4) vk/kk

w0 18. tc ,d la/kkfj= (izkjaHk ls vkosf'kr) dks ,d izjs dRo ls tksM+k

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 tkrk g]S rks la/kkfj= ij vkos'k vkjS izjs dRo esa /kkjk] D;k n'kkZrk gS

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\21. ALTERNATING CURRENT.P65

w (rad/s)
(1) fo|qr nksyu
(2) izsj.k
(1) R–L–C ifjiFk (2) R–L ifjiFk
(3) 'kfDr xq.kkad
(3) R–C ifjiFk (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) mijksDr lHkh
15. V~;wfuax ds fy, la/kkfj= dh /kkfjrk dks ifjofrZr bl rjg ls
19. xyr dFku pqfu,
fd;k tk ldrk gS fd vuquknh vko`fÙk] izkIr jsfM;ks vko`fÙk ds
(1) Qstj vkjs[k] izkjafHkd fLFkfr ds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgrkA
yxHkx cjkcj gks tk,A tc ,slk gksrk g]S rks fo'ks"k jsfM;ks
(2) le; t ds fdlh Hkh eku ds fy,] vyx&vyx Qstj vkSj
LVs'ku dh vko`fÙk dk 'A' vf/kdre gksrk gSA ;gk¡ A bafxr
muds chp dks.k] Qstj vkjs[k esa n'kkZ;s tkrs g]S rks izkIr
djrk gS :
lek/kku] LFkkbZ fLFkfr (steady state) dk gksrk gAS
(1) vuquknh vko`fÙk
(3) v = 0 ds fy, Hkh] ,d {kf.kd (transient) lek/kku
(2) izfr?kkr gksrk gAS lkekU; lek/kku] LFkkbZ lek/kku vkSj {kf.kd
(3) /kkjk dk vk;ke lek/kku dk tksM+ gksrk gAS
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) izfrck/kk

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 101

20. xyr dFku pqfu, 22. nks ifjiFk esa ,dleku izR;korhZ /kkjk cg jgh gSA igys ifjiFk
(1) vxj vuqukn de rh{.k g]S rks vf/kdre /kkjk de] vkSj
esa dsoy izjs dRo vkjS nwljs esa dsoy la/kkfj= gAS vxj ifjiFk
ifjiFk] Dw dks T;knk jsat ds fy, vuqukn ds utnhd
jgsxkA V~;wfuax Hkh vPNh ugha jgsxhA dh vko`fÙk c<+k nh tkrh gS rks /kkjk ij izHkko D;k gksxk
(2) vxj vuqukn de rh{.k] rks lfdZV dh lsyD s VhfoVh de (1) igys ifjiFk esa c<+rh g]S nwljs esa ?kVrh gS
jgsxhA (2) nksuksa esa c<+rh gAS
(3) vxj fo'ks"krk xq.kkad T;knk g]S rks R de vkSj L T;knk] (3) nksuksa esa ?kVrh gAS
lfdZV T;knk lsysfDVo gksxkA
(4) igys esa ?kVrh gS] nwljs esa c<+rh gAS
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
23. vxj ifjiFk vuquknh ugha g]S rks vko`fÙk tks vuquknh ls T;knk
21. L–C nksyu fuEu dkj.kksa ls okLrfod ugha gAS fuEu esa ls
g]S dh izd`fr D;k gksxh &
dkSuls dkj.k xyr gS : (1) izfrjks/kh
(1) gj izsjdRo dk dqN izfrjks/k jgrk gAS (2) /kkfjfr;
(2) izfrjks/k] vkos'k vkSj /kkjk dk voeanu djrk g]S ftlls (3) izsjdh;
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
nksyu] vkf[kjdkj [kre gks tkrs gAS
24. pksd dqaMyh dks izfrjks/k dh txg /kkjk lhfer djus ds fy,]
(3) vxj izfrjks/k 'kwU; gs] rks Hkh fudk; dh dqy ÅtkZ fu;r izR;korhZ ifjiFk esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk g]S D;ksafd
ugha gAS ÅtkZ fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax ds :i esa fudy tkrh (1) pksd dqaMyh lLrh gksrh gAS
gSA (2) 'kfDr O;f;r de gksrh gSA
(3) pksd dqaMyh de txg ?ksjrh gS
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) pksd dqaMyh m"eh; ÅtkZ dks vPNk lks[k ysrh gS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\21. ALTERNATING CURRENT.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Ans. 1 2 4 2 1 2 4 2 3 4 2 3 1 1 3 2 4 1 4 4

Que. 21 22 23 24

Ans. 4 4 3 2

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102 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

HINTS & SOLUTION 13. vuqukn ds fy;s ifjiFk dh vkUrfjd vko`fÙk gksuh pkfg,A
1. jlk;fud vkSj pqEcdh; izHkko /kkjk dh fn'kk ij fuHkZj djrs 14. vuqukn ,oa xq.krk xq.kkad
g]S ysfdu Å"eh; izHkko /kkjk dh fn'kk ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gAS 15. vuqukn esa vk;ke vf/kdre gks tkrk gAS
2. izR;korhZ flXuy ml ;qfDr ds fljksa ij vk;sxk ftlds fljksa ij 16. tc cká vko`fÙk = ifjiFk dh vko`fÙk rks ifjiFk vuqukn esa gksxk
mPp izfrck/kk gksxhA
V
3. izr;korhZ /kkjk dk vkSlr eku 'kwU; gksxk D;ksafd ;g /kukRed vkjS XL = XC vkjS i = .
R
vkSj ½.kkRed ekuksa ds e/; lefer :i ls nksyu djrh gAS
4. PvkSlr = Vrms Irms cos f, tc 'kfDr xq.kkad (cos f) de 1
17. v¼Z 'kfDr vko`fÙk ij/kkjk xquk gks tkrh gS vf/kdre /kkjk
gksxk rks Irms vf/kd gksxkA pwWafd ,d fuf'pr oksYVst ij 'kfDr 2
LFkkukUrj.k] vf/kd Irms ds lkFk, (Ploss = I2rmsR) vf/kd dhA
gksxkA 1
18. w=
X L Lw LC
5. Q= =
R R
X L wL
6. tc ge esVy ds lkFk esVy fMVsDVj ls pyrs gS rks izfrck/kk 20. i Q= =
(1) R R
ifjofrZr gksrh gS ftlls /kkjk ifjofrZr gksrh gS tks fd /ofu
R1<R2
mRiUu djrh gSA (2)

10. irms = /kkjk dk izHkkoh eku w0

w

di V 21. vly esa voeUnj ges'kk gksrk gAS

12. = m sin wt
dt L
22. w­ XL­ XC ¯
Vm
i= (–cos wt)
wL

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 103

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
1. lgh dFku dk p;u dhft, & 9. fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax mRiUu dh tk ldrh g\ S
(1) le;&vkfJr fo|qr {ks= ,oa pqEcdh; {ks= ,d nwljs dks (1) fojke voLFkk ds vkos'k }kjk
mRiUu djrs gAS (2) fu;r osx ls xfr'khy vkos'k }kjk
(2) le;&vkfJr fo|qr {ks=] pqEcdh; {ks= mRiUu djrk gS (3) Rofjr vkos'k }kjk
ijarq bldk foijhr lR; ugh gAS (4) Rofjr nzO;eku }kjk
(3) le; ij fuHkZj pqEcdh; {ks=] fo|qr {ks= mRiUu djrk gS 10. fdlh i`"B dks t le; esa LFkkukUrfjr dqy ÅtkZ U gks rks
ijarq bldk foijhr lR; ugh gAS iw.kZ vo'kks"kd bl i`"B dks fn;k x;k laoxs gksxk\
(4) le; vkfJr fo|qr {ks= o pqEcdh; {ks= esa dksbZ lca/k ugh
gksrk gAS U 2U
2. jMkj iz.kkyh esa gokbZ tgkt ds iFk izn'kZu esa dke vkus okyh (1) p = (2) p =
C C
rjax gS &
(1) jsfM;ks rjax
U 3U
(2) lw{e rjax (3) p = (4) p =
2C 2C
(3) vojDr fofdj.k
(4) n`'; fdj.ksa 11. fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax ls lEcfU/kr d.k gS &
3. jDr&rIr fi.M }kjk mRiUu rjax gS & (1) bysDVªkWu (2) izkVs ksu
(1) n`'; fdj.ksa (3) QksVksu (4) QksukWu
(2) ijkcSaxuh fdj.ksa 12. xkbxj ewyj xf.k= dkSulh fofdj.kksa dk lalwpu djrk gS &
(1) lw{e rjax (2) jsfM;ks rjax
(3) vojDr fdj.ksa
(3) vojDr fofdj.k (4) xkek fofdj.k
(4) lw{e fdj.ksa 13. fØLVy lajpuk ds v/;;u esa dkuS lh fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax
4. fuEu esa ls dkuS lh rjaxksa dk lkai lalwpu (detect) djrk mi;ksx esa vkrh g\
S
gS\ (1) X-fdj.k (2) lw{e rjax
(1) X fdj.k (2) xkek fdj.k (3) jsfM;ks rjax (4) g-rjax
(3) ijkcSaxuh fdj.k (4) vojDr fdj.k 14. ,d rjax lehdj.k
y = a sin (kx – wt)
5. buesa ls dkuS lh fofdj.k ds laidZ esa vkus ls vf/kd esykfuu
y n'kkZrk gS &
(melanin) dk mRiknu gksrk gS ftlls Ropk dkyh gks tkrh g\ S
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\22. ELECTROMANGETIC WAVES.P65

(1) fo|qr {ks= (2) pqEcdh; {ks=

(1) UV fofdj.k (2) vojDr fofdj.k
(3) nkc (4) mijksDr lHkh
(3) X fdj.k (4) xkek fdj.k
6. UV ySEi dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS & 15. vojDr fdj.kksa dk lalwpu fd;k tkrk g\
S
(1) mixzg esa lalwpd ds :i esa (1) QksVksly
s (2) ikbjksehVj
(2) gekjs vkl&ikl ds okrkoj.k dks ns[kus esa
(3) eksuksehVj (4) QksVksehVj
(3) ikuh 'kks/kd (RO) esa dhVk.kq ekjus esa
(4) eksckby Qksu esa lapkj esa 16. ,d d.k ds nksyu dh vko`fÙk n gks rks mldh ÅtkZ ds nksyu
7. vuko';d ,oa vokaNuh; ÅÙkdksa o thoksa dks u"V djus esa dh vko`fÙk gksxh &
dkSulh fofdj.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk g\ S (1) n (2) 2n
(1) X fdj.k (2) dSFkksM+ fdj.k n
(3) (4) 4n
(3) ijkcax
S uh fofdj.k (4) vojDr fdj.ksa 2
8. ijek.koh; HkV~Vh rFkk jsfM;ks,fDVo ukfHkd ls dkSulh fofdj.k 17. ;fn Vs, Vx o Vm Øe'k% xkek fdj.k] X-fdj.k o lw{e
dk mRiknu gksrk g\S rjaxksa ds fuokZr esas osx gks rks &
(1) vojDr fofdj.k (2) xkek fofdj.k (1) Vs > Vx > Vm (2) Vs < Vx < Vm
(3) UV fofdj.k (4) lw{e rjax (3) Vs > Vm > Vx (4) Vs = Vx = Vm

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104 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

18. lw;Z = 3.9 × 1026 okV dh nj ls fo|qr pqEcdh; ÅtkZ 23. ikuh ds v.kq dh Lo;a dh v{k ds lkis{k ?kw.kZu dh vko`fÙk fuEu
mRlftZr djrk g]S bldh f=T;k 6.96 × 108 eh gAS lw;Z dh esa ls fdlds le:i gS &
lrg ij lw;Z ds izdk'k dh rhozrk gksxh & (1) jsfM;ks rjax (2) lw{e rjax
(3) ijkcax S uh fofdj.k (4) dksbZ ugha
(1) 5.6 × 106 W/m2 (2) 6.4 × 107 W/m2
24. ekbØksoso vkWou esa ikWlZfyu dk ik= B.Mk o m"ek ls
(3) 4.2 × 106 W/m2 (4) 4.2 × 107 W/m2 vizHkkfor jgrk gS D;ksafd blds d.k fofdj.k ÅtkZ dk
19. fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax esa fo|qr {ks= ,oa pqEcdh; {ks= & vo'kks"k.k ugh djrs gAS blds d.kksa dh vko`fÙk gksxh &
(1) leku dyk esa o ,d nwljs ds lekUrj gksrs gAS (1) ekbØksoso dh vko`fÙk ls vf/kd
(2) ekbØksoso dh vko`fÙk ls de
(2) foijhr dyk esa o ,d nwljs ds yEcor gksrs gAS
(3) ekbØksoso dh vko`fÙk ds leku
(3) foijhr dyk esa o ,d nwljs ds lekUrj gksrs gAS (4) ikWlZfyu ds d.k cM+s vkdkj ds gksus ds dkj.k daiu o
(4) leku dyk esa o ,d nwljs ds yEcor gksrs gAS ?kw.kZu ugh djrs gAS
20. ,d ek/;e ftldh lkisf{kd fo|qr'khyrk er= 2 o 25. ,d ,sUVhuk ftlls vk;ke izof/kZr jsfM;ks rjax izkIr gks jgh gAS
lkisf{kd pqEcd'khyrk mr = 50 gS bl ek/;e dh rjax dks Å/oZ ls {kfS rt fLFkfr dh vksj ?kwekus ij fuEu esa ls fdl
izfrck/kk gksxh & dkj.k ls ladsr 'kh?kzrk ls nqcZy gksrs gS %&
(1) O;frdj.k (2) fooZru
(1) 5 W (2) 376.6 W
(3) /kzqo.k (4) ijkorZu
(3) 1883 W (4) 3776 W 26. Å"eh; rjax gS &
21. ,d vkosf'kr gksrs gq, la/kkfj= dh IysVksa ds e/; dEikl j[kk (1) jsfM;ks rjax (2) X-fdj.k
tkrk gAS dEikl dk fo{ksi & (3) vojDr fofdj.k (4) ijkcax S uh fofdj.k
(1) lno S 'kwU; gksrk gAS 27. TV fjeksV esa dkSulh rjaxks dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk g\ S
(2) lno S v'kwU; gksrk gAS (1) jsfM;ks rjax (2) lw{e rjax
(3) LFkk;h voLFkk esa 'kwU; (3) vojDr rjax (4) ijkcax S uh fofdj.k
(4) dksbZ ugha 28. ysfld ystj (LASIK-LASER) esa vk¡[k ds vkWijs'ku esa
22. ,d lekUrj IysV la/kkfj= ds izR;sd IysV dk {ks=Qy A rFkk dkuS lh rjax iz;qDr gksrh g\ S
IysVksa ds e/; dh nwjh d gaS ftls I /kkjk ls vkosf'kr fd;k tkrk (1) lw{e rjax (2) jsfM;k rjax
(3) ijkcax S uh fofdj.k (4) g-fofdj.k
A 29. fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa esa lapj.k gksrk g&S
gaSA blds IysVksa ds lekUrj vuqizLFk dkV ls izokfgr
4 (1) dsoy ÅtkZ (2) dsoy laox s

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\22. ELECTROMANGETIC WAVES.P65

foLFkkiu /kkjk gksxh & (3) ÅtkZ o laox s nksuksa (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
30. lw{erjax mRiUu dh tk ldrh g\ S
I I (1) v.kq ds daiu ls
(1) I (2) 2I (3) (4)
4 2 (2) jsfM;ks,fDVo {k; ls
(3) fDyLVªkWu V~;wc
(4) bysDVªkWu ds mPp ÅtkZ Lrj ls fuEu ÅtkZ Lrj esa laØe.k
ls A

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Ans. 1 2 3 4 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 4 1 4 2 2 4 2 4 3
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Ans. 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 105

Hints and Solutions : A A
22. 4
1. QSjkMs ds fu;e ds vuqlkj] le; ds lkFk ifjorhZ pqEcdh;
{ks=] fo|qr {ks= dks mRiUu djrk gS rFkk blh izdkj le;
ifjorhZ fo|qr {ks=] pqEcdh; {ks= dks mRiUu djrk g]S ;g rF;
bldk lefer led{k gS rFkk ,d ifj.kke gS ;fn foLFkkiu
/kkjk pqEcdh; {ks= dk L=ksr gA
S vr% le; vkfJr fo|qr rFkk L=ksr
pqEcdh; {ks= ,d nwljs dks mRiUu djrs gaAS Id = Ie – I

æ r ur df B ö vc /kkjk ?kuRo J =
I
( I' ) = J ´ A4
ç Ñò E . dl = - dt ÷
d
A
è ø I
A vuqizLFk dkV ls izokfgr I'd =
2. NCERT Pg.#281 4
3. vojDr fdj.kksa dks Å"eh; rjaxs Hkh dgk tkrk gAS A
/kkjk A gks rks ls izokfgr
4
(NCERT Pg.#282)
I
4. NCERT Pg.#282 /kkjk 4 gksxhA
5. NCERT Pg.#282 23. ikuh ds v.kq dh ?kw.kZu dh vko`fÙk 2.45 Ghz gksrh gAS tc
6. NCERT Pg.#282 lw{e rjaxksa dh vko`fÙk ikuh ds v.kq dh vko`fÙk ds rqY; gksrh
7. NCERT Pg.#283 gS rks ikuh ds v.kq dks LFkkukUrfjr ÅtkZ (m"ek) ds dkj.k ikuh
8. NCERT Pg.#283 xeZ gksrk gAS ;gh ekbØksoso vksou dk fl¼kUr gAS
9. NCERT Pg.#274 24. ikWlZfyu ds d.k dk vkdkj cM+k gksus ds dkj.k buds nksyu o
10. NCERT Pg.#277 ?kw.kZu dh vko`fÙk de gksrh gAS
25. ;fn ,d vk;ke ekMqfyr jsfM;ks esa ,d nwjn'khZ ,UVhuk gS rks
14. ,d izxkeh rjax lehdj.k esa foLFkkiu] fo|qr {ks=] pqEcdh; ;g ladsr ds fo|qr Hkkx dks izfrfØ;k nsrk g]S tc ,UVhuk dk
{ks= o nkc gks ldrk gAS {kfS rt :i ls V~;wfuax djrs gS rks ladsr cgqr nqcZy gks tkrs gaAS
15. Å"eh; izHkko vojDr fofdj.kksa }kjk mRiUu fd;k tkrk gaS 26. vf/kdka'k inkFkksZ esa mifLFkr ty ds v.kq ljyrk ls vojDr
ftudk lalwpu ikbjksehVj (pyrometer) ls djrs gAS fofdj.kksa dks vo'kksf"kr djrs gaAS vo'kks"k.k ds ckn mudh
Å"eh; xfr c<+rh gS vFkkZr~ os xje gks tkrs gS vkSj okrkoj.k dks
17. lHkh fo- pq- rjaxsa fuokZr esa pky c ls xfr djrh gAS xeZ dj nsrs gAS
27. LED vojDr fdj.ksa mRiUu djrk gA S ftldk mi;ksx fjeksV
P 3.9 ´ 10 26
18. I= = = 6.4 ´ 10 7 esa fd;k tkrk gAS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\22. ELECTROMANGETIC WAVES.P65

A 4pr 2

28. ysfld ystj esa ijkcaSxuh fofdj.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS

19. fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa esa fo|qr {ks= o pqEcdh; {ks= ds D;ksafd bUgsa ,d ladh.kZ {ks= esa Qksfdflr fd;k tk ldrk
dEiUu ijLij yEcor ijarq leku dyk esa gksrs gAS gSA
29. EM rjax esa ÅtkZ o laosx dk lapj.k gksrk gSA budh ÅtkZ
mr m fo|qr {ks= o pqEcdh; {ks= ds :i esa gksrh gS rFkk budk laoxs
20. Z= ´ 0
er e0 U
p= gksrk gAS
C
50 30. fDyLVªkWu okYo] rkik;fud bysDVªkWu ufydk bysDVªkWuks dh /
= ´ 376.6
2 kkjk dh pky dks fu;af=r djds lw{e rjaxksa dks mRiUu ;k vkof/
kZr dj ldrs gAS
= 1883 W
31. xkbxj ewyj xf.k= a, b o g fofdj.kksa dks lalwfpr djrk
21. tc la/kkfj= iw.kZ vkosf'kr gksrk gS rks foLFkkiu /kkjk o pqEcdh; gSA
{ks= 'kwU; gks tkrk gAS

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106 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

RAY OPTICS
6. lw;Z mxus ls iwoZ fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rFkk Mqcus ds ckn Hkh dqN le;
1
1. izdk'k ds izdh.kZu dh ?kVuk jsys ds fu;e I µ dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS
l4
(1) ijkorZu ds dkj.k
vuqlj.k djrh gSA blh dkj.k VªfS Qd flXuy yky jax ds gksrs (2) viorZu ds dkj.k
gAS bl fLFkfr esa izdh.kZu d.k dk vkdkj gksuk pkfg,& (3) izdh.kZu ds dkj.k
(4) iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu ds dkj.k
(1) rjaxn/S ;Z ls vf/kd
7. xehZ ds fnuks esa dkj ;k cl esa pyrs gq;s nwj fdlh txg ij
(2) rjaxn/S ;Z ls de ty dk vkHkkl gksus dk dkj.k gS
(3) rjaxn/S ;Z ds cjkcj dksfV dk (1) ijkorZu
(2) iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) izdh.kZu
2. T;kferh; izdkf'kdh mik{kh; fdj.ksa os gksrh gS tks fd (4) o.kZ&fo{ksi.k
(1) eq[; v{k ds lekukUrj gksrh gS rFkk vkiru dks.k 8. ckny] ftuesa vksal dh cwans gksrh g]S dk jax 'osr utj vkus
vf/kd gksrk gS dk dkj.k gS
(1) fo{ksi.k
(2) eq[; v{k ds lekukUrj ugha gksrh gS (2) izdh.kZu
(3) eq[; v{k ds lekukUrj gksrh gS rFkk vkiru dks.k cgqr (3) o.kZ&foiFku
de gksrk gS (4) iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu
9. vk/kqfud lw{en'khZ esa vfHkn`';d ysal rFkk uSf=dk yal S esa ,d
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ls vf/kd ySal gksrs gS rkfd izfrfcEc dh xq.kork vPNh gksA
3. ;fn ,d oLrq dks vory niZ.k ds lkeus j[kdj niZ.k ds blls U;wure fd;k tkrk gS -
vk/ks Hkkx dks vojks/kd ls vo:¼ dj fn;k tk;s rks (1) ijkorZu (2) izdkf'kd nks"k
(3) vko/kZu {kerk (4) izdh.kZu
(1) izfrfcEc esa oLrq dk vk/kk fupyk Hkkx fn[kkbZ nsxkA
10. eksVs ysal esa o.kZ foiFku dk dkj.k gS
(2) izfrfcEc esa oLrq dk vk/kk Åijh Hkkx fn[kkbZ nsxkA (1) viorZu
(3) izfrfcEc ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+sxkA (2) iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu
(3) o.kZ fo{ksi.k
(4) iw.kZ izfrfcEc fn[kkbZ nsxk fdUrq rhozrk de gks tk;sxhA
(4) izdh.kZu
4. izdkf'kd rarq esa ØksM+ rFkk ifj/kku ds viorZukad esa lEcU/k 11. bUnz/kuq"k cuus dk dkj.k gS
gksxk - (a) viorZu (b) fo{ksi.k
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\23. RAY OPTICS.P65

(1) mcore = mclading (c) vkUrfjd ijkorZu (d) izdh.kZu

(1) a rFkk b (2) a, b rFkk c
(2) mcore > mclading
(3) b rFkk c (4) b, c rFkk d
(3) mcore < mclading
12. bUnz/kuq"k ns[kus ds fy;s vko';d 'krZ ;g gS fd lw;Z vkdk'k
(4) muds e/; dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gksxk ds fdlh ,d Hkkx esa peduk pkfg;s tcfd o"kkZ gksuh pkfg,
5. izdk'k ds o.kZ fo{ksi.k dk dkj.k gS (1) vkdk'k ds mlh Hkkx esa
(2) vkdk'k ds foijhr Hkkx esa
(1) vyx&vyx vko`fÙk ds fy;s ek/;e dk viorZukad ,d
(3) o"kkZ dh vko';drk ugha gS
leku gksuk (4) o"kkZ dgha Hkh gks ldrh gS
(2) vyx&vyx vko`fÙk ds fy;s ek/;e dk viorZukad 13. f}rh;d bUnz/kuq"k esa gksrk gS
vyx&vyx gksuk (1) ,d ckj vkUrfjd ijkorZu
(2) nks ckj vkUrfjd ijkorZu
(3) ,d vko`fÙk ds fy;s vyx&vyx viorZukad gksrs gS
(3) dksbZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu ugha
(4) viorZukad vko`fÙk ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gS (4) ty dh cwan ds vkdkj ij fuHkZj djrk gS
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 107

14. vk/kqfud nwjn'kZdks dk fuekZ.k bl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS fd dskbZ 21. ,d O;fDr vory niZ.k esa viuk mYVk izfrfcEc ns[k ldrk
o.kZ foiFku ugha gksrk gAS blds fy;s blesa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tc og
gS - (1) Qksdl vkSj oØrk dsUnz (C) ds chp esa gks
(1) mÙky ysal (2) C ls ijs gksA
(2) vory niZ.k (3) Qksdl vkSj /kqzo ds e/; gks
(3) vory niZ.k vkjS mÙky ysal nksuksa (4) Qksdl ij gks
(4) fiz Te
22. tc fizTe esa ls 'osr izdk'k dks xqtkjk tkrk gS rks 'osr izdk'k
15. ijkorZu ds fu;e o/S k gksrs gS
ds dkSu ls jax esa lokZf/kd fopyu gksxk&
(1) lery i`"Bksa ds fy;s
(1) yky izdk'k (2) cSaxuh izdk'k
(2) [kqjnjs i`"Bksa ds fy;s
(3) ihyk izdk'k (4) (1) o (2) nksuksa
(3) lHkh izdkj ds i`"Bksa ds fy;s
23. ikuh ds uhps ,d rjS kd dks iw.kZ :i ls LoPN ikuh esa Hkh
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
lkQ&lkQ fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gS D;ksafd
16. 'osr izdk'k dk ,d y?kq LiUn ok;q ls dk¡p dh ifêdk ij
vfHkyEcor~ vkifrr gksrh gAS ifêdk ls xqtjus ds i'pkr~ izFke (1) ikuh esa izdk'k dk vo'kks"k.k gksrk gS
fuxZr jax gS - (2) ikuh esa izdk'k dk izdh.kZu gksrk gS
(3) ikuh esa izdk'k dh pky ?kV tkrh gS
(1) uhyk (2) gjk (3) caSxuh (4) yky
(4) u=
S ysal dh Qksdl nwjh esa ifjorZu gksrk gS
17. ok;q;ku esa cSBs ;k=h dks 24. fdlh vory niZ.k ij vkifrr izdk'k fdj.k dh fn'kk dks
(1) bUnz/kuq"k dHkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsxk fp=kuqlkj PQ js[kk }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gS tcfd ijkorZu ds ckn
(2) ladsUnzh; o`r esa izkFkfed rFkk f}rh;d bUnz /kuq"k fn[kkbZ fdj.kksa ds xeu dh fn'kk dks pkj fdj.kksa 1,2,3 o 4 ds }kjk
ns ldrk gAS bafxr fd;k x;k gAS fuEu esa ls dkSulh fdj.k ijkofrZr fdj.k
dh fn'kk dks lgh izdkj ls O;Dr djrh g\ S
(3) ladsUnzh; pki esa izkFkfed rFkk f}rh;d bUnz /kuq"k fn[kkbZ
ns ldrk gAS 1
(4) f}rh;d bUnz/kuq"k dHkh ugha fn[kkbZ nsxk
Q
18. nwjn'khZ esa] mÙky ysal ds LFkku ij dkuS ls niZ.k dk mi;ksx 2 4
vfHkn`';d ds :i esa fd;k tkrk g\ S
(1) ijoyf;d vory niZ.k C f
(2) lery niZ.k 3
(3) mÙky niZ.k P
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\23. RAY OPTICS.P65

(4) niZ.k dk mi;ksx ugha dj ldrs

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
19. nwjn'khZ ds vfHkn`';d ysal dk }kjd cM+k gksrk gS
25. fdlh ek/;e dh izdk'kh; l?kurk dks fdlds inksa esa O;Dr
(1) rhozrk vkSj foHksnu {kerk dks c<+kus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gS _____.
(2) foHksnu {kerk dks ?kVkus ds fy;s
(1) viorZukad (2) nzO;eku ?kuRo
(3) de vko/kZu {kerk izkIr djus ds fy;s
(3) (1) o (2) nksuksa (4) ekik ugha tk ldrk
(4) rhozrk dks ?kVkus ds fy;s
26. ikuh ds vUnj ,d ok;q dk cqycqyk curk gSA ;g dk;Z djrk
20. fuokZr esa]
gS :-
(1) lHkh jaxks dh pky leku gksrh gS
(1) mÙky niZ.k dh rjg
(2) lHkh jaxks dh pky fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gS
(2) vfHklkjh ysal dh rjg
(3) lHkh jax xfr ugha djrs gS
(3) vilkjh ysal dh rjg
(4) lHkh jax vo'kksf"kr gksrs gS
(4) lery niZ.k dh rjg

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108 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

27. fdlh ljy lw{en'khZ dh lgk;rk ls ,d oLrq dks igys yky 31. fdlh oLrq dk NksVk izfrfcEc blls 1.0 m nwjh ij fLFkr insZ
izdk'k esa vkjS fQj cxSa uh izdk'k esa ns[kk tkrk gAS fdl fLFkfr ij izkIr gksrk gSA bl fLFkfr dks izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS :
esa vko/kZu {kerk vf/kd gksxh -
(1) cSaxuh izdk'k (1) mi;qDr Qksdl nwjh ds mÙky niZ.k ds }kjk
(2) yky izdk'k (2) mi;qDr Qksdl nwjh ds vory niZ.k ds }kjk
(3) nksuksa izdkj ds izdk'k esa leku
(4) vkof/kZr izfrfcEc ugha ns[kk tk ldrk gS (3) 0.5 m ls de Qksdl nwjh ds mÙky ysal ds }kjk
28. f¶yUV dk¡p ds cus gq, fizTe dh fo{ksi.k {kerk 0.053 gAS (4) mi;qDr Qksdl nwjh ds vory ysal ds }kjk
;fn f¶yUV dk¡p dk e/; viorZukad 1.68 gS rFkk fizTe dk
32. fp= esa nks fofHkUu viorZukadks dh fHkUu&fHkUu ikjn'khZ ifV~V;ksa
viorZd dks.k 3º gS rks fo{ksi.k dks.k Kkr dhft;s &
ls cus gq, f}&mÙky ysal dks n'kkZ;k x;k gAS ;fn ysal ij izdk'k
(1) 20.08º (2) 10.08º dh lekUrj fdj.ksa vkifrr gksrh g]S rks vlR; dFku pqfu;s&
(3) 0.208º (4) 0.108º
n1
29. fdlh inkFkZ dk viorZukad (m), rjaxn/S ;Z (l) ds lkFk fdl
n2
izdkj ifjofrZr gksrk g\
S ;gk¡ A ,oa B fu;rkad gS -
B
(1) m = A + Bl2 (2) m = A +
l2

B
(3) m = A + Bl (4) m = A +
l
30. fp= esa iznf'kZr /kkrq ds flDds ij fopkj dhft;sA nk;ka (1) Qksdl ls igys fdj.ksa izfrPNsn djsxh
vk/kk Hkkx iksfy'k fd;k gqvk gS tcfd ck;ka vk/kk Hkkx fcuk
(2) nks fHkUu&fHkUu fcUnqvksa ij fdj.ksa Qksdflr gksxh
iksfy'k fd;k gqvk gS
(3) ysal ds pkj Qksdl fcUnq gks ldrs gS tks fd ,d nwljs
ls vyx gS
Polished
Unpolished (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
33. çkFkfed o f}rh;d bUæ/kuq"k ds e/; MkdZ caM
S curs gaS] ftUgs
,d va/ksjs dejs esa bl flDds dks bl izdkj ls Q'kZ ds Åij ,ysDtsUMj cSaM dgk tkrk g]S D;ksafd :-
j[kk tkrk gS fd bl ij fp=kuqlkj iryk izdk'k iqat vkifrr (1) bl {ks= esa çdhf.kZr çdk'k fouk'kh :i ls v/;kjksfir
gksrk gAS fp= esa bafxr fLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj A o B flDds dh
gksrk gAS
vksj ns[krs gaS - Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\23. RAY OPTICS.P65

(2) bl {ks= esa dksbZ çdk'k çdhf.kZr ugha gksrk gAS

B eye
Flashlight beam
(3) bl {ks= esa çdk'k vo'kksf"kr gks tkrk gAS
A eye (4) çdhf.kZr çdk'k fdj.kksa }kjk lw;Z ls vkifrr çdk'k ds
·

lkis{k yxHkx 42° ls 50° dk dks.k cuk;k tkrk gAS

Floor 34. ,d vko/kZd ysal dks mi;ksx djds oLrq dks lkekU; fudV
coin fcUnq ls Hkh fudV yk;k tk ldrk g]S blls :-
A ds vuqlkj] flDds dk dkuS lk v¼ZHkkx vf/kd pedhyk (1) oLrq }kjk vk¡[k ds lkFk cM+k dks.k cuk;k tkrk gS rFkk bl
gS\ çdkj oLrq vkdkj esa cM+h fn[kk;h nsrh gAS
(1) iksfy'k fd;k gqvk v¼Z Hkkx
(2) okLrfod] lh/kk çfrfcEc curk gAS
(2) fcuk iksfy'k fd;k gqvk v¼Z Hkkx
(3) nksuksa v¼ZHkkx leku :i ls pedhys fn[kkbZ nsrs gS (3) n`'; {ks= c<+rk gAS
(4) nksuksa v¼ZHkkx iw.kZ :i ls dkys fn[kkbZ nsrs gS (4) fudV fcUnq ij vuUr vko/kZu gksrk gAS
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 109

35. vk;u e.My ls jsfM;ks rjaxksa ds ijkorZu dh ?kuk leku g&S 36. ikuh ls Hkjh fdlh Vadh dh vkHkklh xgjkbZ :-
(1) lery niZ.k ls çdk'k dk ijkorZu (1) frjNs voyksdu ij vf/kd gksxh
(2) e`xefjfpdk ds nkSjku ok;q esa çdk'k dk iw.kZ vkarfjd (2) vfHkyacr% voyksdu ij vf/kd gksxh
ijkorZu
(3) voyksdu ds dks.k ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gS
(3) bUæ/kuq"k fuekZ.k ds nkSjku ikuh ds v.kqvksa ls çdk'k dk
fo{ksi.k (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) ok;q esa d.kksa dk çdhf.kZr gksuk
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\23. RAY OPTICS.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 3 1 4 2 1
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36
Ans. 2 4 1, 4 1 2 2
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110 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Hints & Solutions 12. ,d izs{kd bUæ/kuq"k dks rHkh ns[k ldrk g]S tc mldh ihB
1. jsys dk izdh.kZu fu;e rHkh ekU; gS tc d.k dk vkdkj izdk'k lw;Z dh rjQ gksA vr% lw;Z dh ped vkdk'k ds ,d Hkkx
dh rjaxn/S ;Z ls de gksA blh dkj.k VªSfQd flXuy yky jax ij gksuh pkfg, ,oa vkdk'k ds foijhr Hkkx ij ckfj'k gksuh
ds gksrs gAS pkfg,A
2. mik{kh; fdj.ks oks gksrh gS tks fd eq[; v{k ds lehi gksrh 13. izkFkfed bUæ/kuq"k esa ,d iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu gksrk g]S tcfd
f}rh; bUæ/kuq"k esa nks iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu gksrk gSA
gS rFkk vkiru dks.k cgqr de cukrh gAS
14. niZ.k esa o.kZ foiFku ugha gksrk gS blfy;s nwjn'khZ ] ftldk
3. izdk'k ds ijkorZu ds fu;e iw.kZ niZ.k ds izR;sd fcUnq ds fy;s
vfHkn`';d niZ.k gksrk g]S ijkorZd nwjn'khZ dgykrk gSA
lR; gS vr% izfrfcEc izkIr gksxk ysfdu ijkorZd lrg dk
15. ijkorZu dk fu;e lHkh izdkj dh lrgksa ds fy;s ekU; gAS
{ks=Qy de gksus ds dkj.k izfrfcEc dh rhozrk de gks tk;sxhA
lery rFkk [kqjnjh lrgksa ds fy;sA
4. iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu ds fy;s dksj dk ek/;e l?ku rFkk
16. viorZu esa vko`fr ugha cnyrh gS blfy;s yky jax dk osx
ifj/kku dk ek/;e fojy gksuk pkfg;s rHkh iw.kZ vkUrfjd dk¡p esa vf/kdre gksrk gAS
ijkorZu laHko gAS
17. ok;q;ku esa ,d ;k=h ladUs æh o`Ùkksa esa izkFkfed rFkk f}rh;
5. izdk'k dk o.kZ fo{ksi.k vyx&vyx vko`fÙk ds fy;s bUæ/kuq"k dks ns[k ldrk gAS
vyx&vyx viorZukad ds dkj.k gksrk gS izdk'k ds yky jax 18. ijoy;kdkj niZ.k dk iz;ksx blfy;s fd;k tkrk gS fd ;g
dk fopyu lcls de gksrk gS rFkk caxS uh jax dk fopyu lcls xksyh; rFk o.kZ foiFku ls eqDr gksrk gAS
T;knk gksrk gS 20. fuokZr ,d vfo{ksih; ek/;e g]S ftlesa lHkh jax leku pky
6. i;kZoj.k ds ek/;e ls izdk'k ds viorZu ds dkj.k lw;ksZn; ls pyrs gAS
lw;Z dk {kSfrt ds Åij vkuk dgykrk gAS viorZu ds dkj.k 21. tc dksbZ O;fDr Qksdl ,oa oØrk f=T;k ds chp esa gks mldk
lw;Z 1@2 foLFkkfir izrhr gksrk gS rFkk lEcfU/k le;kUrj yxHkx mYVk izfrfcEc mlds ihNs curk gAS ysfdu tc og C ds
2 feuV dk gksrk gAS ijs [kM+k jgrk gS rks izfrfcEc Qksdl ,oa oØrk f=T;k ds chp
7. iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu ds dkj.k ,slk gksrk gS bls e`x efjfpdk mlds lkeus curk gAS vr% og viuk izfrfcEc ns[k ldrk
gSA
dgrs gAS
26. D;ksfa d ySal ds inkFkZ dk viorZukad ek/;e ls vyx gksrk
8. tc lw;Z dk izdk'k mu d.kksa ij vkifrr gksrk gS ftudk vkdkj
gS blfy;s ok;q dk cqycqyk vilkjh izd`fr n'kkZrk gSA
rjaxn/;Z ds vkdkj dh rqyuk esa T;knk gS rc lHkh fdj.kksa dk
izdh.kZu leku gksrk gAS D
27. M.P. = 1+ Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\23. RAY OPTICS.P65
f
9. xksyh; foiFku rFkk o.kZ foiFku dks de fd;k tkrk gS ftlls
Q fv < fR
ySal esa nks"k de gksrs gS rFkk izfrfcEc dh xq.kork vPNh gksrh
blfy;s tc oLrq dks cSaxuh izdk'k esa ns[kk tkrk gS rks
gSA
vko/kZu {kerk vf/kd gksrh gSA
10. tc 'osr izdk'k eksVs ySal ij vkifrr gksrk gS rks yky jax rFkk
28. viorZd dks.k NksVk gks rks foy;u = (m – 1) A
uhys jax dk Qksdl vyx&vyx curk gAS
fo{ksi.k dks.k = (mv - 1) A - (mr - 1) A = (mv - mr ) A
11. bUæ/kuq"k ds fuekZ.k dk dkj.k o.kZ fo{ksi.k] iw.kZ vkUrfjd
ijkorZu ,oa viorZu dk la;qDr izHkko gSA tc lw;Z dk izdk'k æ m - mr ö
=ç v A (mmean - 1) = w A (mmean - 1)
è mmean - 1÷ø
o"kkZ dh cwUnksa ij iM+rk gS rks izFke lrg ij o.kZ fo{ksi.k gksrk
gAS f}rh; lrg ij iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu ,oa iqu% izFke lrg = (0.053) ´ 3 ´ (1.68 - 1) = 0.108°
ij viorZu gksrk gAS blh dkj.k bUæ/kuq"k dk fuekZ.k gksrk gAS B
29. dk¡ph dk lw= m = A +
l2
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 111

30. çdk'k flDds ls ijkofrZr gksdj A vk¡[k ij igq¡prk gAS Þ bldh Qksdl yEckbZ f1

R1
f1 = 2(n - 1)
1

blh izdkj fdj.k 2 rFkk 4 ek/;e 2 ls xqtjrh gAS

Þ bldh Qksdl yEckbZ

R1
f2 = 2(n - 1)
2

v/kZ ikWfy'k lrg] fcuk v/kZ ikWfy'k lrg dh rqyuk esa

vf/kd fpduk gksrk gAS vr% v/kZikWfy'k lrg ,d niZ.k dh tc n2 > n1, f2 < f1 rFkk blds foijhr
rjg O;ogkj djrk gAS blfy;s vf/kdka'k izdk'k flDds ds vr% nk¡;as Hkkx esa nks Qksdl fcUnq gksrs gAS nwljs Hkkx ds fy;s
vk/ks ikWfy'k lrg ls folfjr ijkorZu ds ctk; ijkorZu gksrk
R2 R2
gAS vr% A flDds ds ikWfy'k lrg ds vf/kdka'k ijkofrZr izdk'k f1¢ = rFkk f2¢ = .
2(n1 - 1) 2(n 2 - 1)
dks ns[krk gS tks izdk'k fcuk ikWfy'k lrg ls Vdjkrk gSA mldk
folfjr ijkorZu gksrk gS tks flDds ls lHkh fn'kkvksa esa pyk blfy;s ckdh nks Qksdl fcUnq ck¡;s Hkkx esa gksrk gSA ge ns[krs
tkrk gAS izdk'k dk de Hkkx 'A' ij igq¡prk gAS vr% A ds gS fd R1 ¹ R2 rks Qksdl fcUnqvksa dk leku gksuk vko';d
fy;s v/kZ ikWfy'k lrg fcuk ikWfy'k v/kZ lrg dh rqyuk esa
ugha gAS vr% ge pkj Qksdl fcUnqvksa dks izkIr djrs gAS ysfdu
vf/kd pedrk gSA
31. ;fn ;g okLrfod gS rks insZ ij izfrfcEc cuk;k tk ldrk os ,d&nwljs ls vyx gksrs gAS
gAS vory niZ.k }kjk izfrfcEc NksVk cuk;k tk ldrk gS ;k 33. vysdtsUMj dh dkyh iêh izkFkfed ,oa f}rh; bUæ/kuq"k ds
mÙky ySal dk vf/kdre Qksdl D/4 gksrk gAS chp gksrh g]S tks izdk'k ds izdh.kZu ds dkj.k bl {ks= esa
32. iznf'kZr fp= esa] vkifrr iqat dh lekUrj fdj.ksa 1, 2, 3 rFkk fouk'kdkjh O;frdj.k ds dkj.k curk gAS
4 gAS fdj.ksa 1 rFkk 3 ek/;e 1 ls xqtjrh gAS
izkFkfed bUæ/kuq"k vk¡[k ij 41°- 42° dk dks.k tcfd f}rh;
1 bUæ/kuq"k vk¡[k ij 51°-54° dks dks.k vkiru dks.k ds lkis{k
2 cukrs gAS blfy;s lw;Z ds vkifrr izdk'k dh vis{kk izdhf.kZr
3 fdj.ksa yxHkx 42° ls 50° ds chp gksrh gAS
4

F2 F1
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\23. RAY OPTICS.P65

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112 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

WAVE OPTICS
1. izdk'k dh rjax izÏfr dks iwoZ esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k Fkk 6. O;frdj.k dh ?kVuk esa mGtkZ :-
D;ksafd %& (1) fouk'kdkjh O;frdj.k ij {k; gksrh gAS
(2) laiks"kh O;frdj.k ij fufeZr gksrh gAS
(1) ;g ijkorZu o viorZu dh ?kVuk dks le>k ugha ik;h (3) lafpr jgrh gS yfS du mGtkZk dk iqufoZrj.k gksrk gS
FkhA (4) lHkh fcUnqvksa ij leku gksrk gAS
(2) ;g izdk'k o|
S rq izHkko dks le>k ugha ik;h FkhA 7. YDSE esa insZ ij izkIr fÝat dk izk:i :-
(1) ljy js[kh; (2) ijoy;
(3) ;g MkWIyj izHkko dks le>k ugha ik;h FkhA
(3) vfrijoy; (4) o`Ùkkdkj
(4) ;g fuokZr esa izdk'k ds lapj.k dks le>k ugha ik;h FkhA 8. ;ax f}&fNnz iz;ksx esa ;fn L=ksr dks f dks.k ls fp=kul q kj
2. eDS losy ds vul
q kj izdk'k rjaxs lEc¼ gksrs gS& izfrLFkkfir fd;k tk;s rks dsUnzh; nhIr fÝt f dks.k ls
(1) fu;r ifjek.k ds fo|qr {ks= ls izfrLFkkfir gksxh %&
(2) fu;r ifjek.k ds pqEcdh; {ks= ls
S' A
S1
(3) ifjofrZr pEq cdh; ,oa fo|qrh; {ks= ls
f
S 0
(4) fu;r ifjek.k ds fo|qr ,oa pqEcdh; {ks= ls
3. ,d rjaxkxz gksrk gS :- S2 B
(1) izdk'k fdj.kksa ds lkFk lekukUrj ,oa ,d js[kh; dkYifud
lrg (1) ijns ds A fljs dh vksj
(2) ijns ds B fljs dh vksj
(2) L=ksr ds pkjks vksj dh lrg ftldk izR;sd fcUnq L=ksr
(3) fcYdqy gh izfrLFkkfir ugha gksxh
ls fu;r nwjh ij gks
(4) pkgs A ;k pkgs B dh vksj ftldk dkj.k L=ksrksa ds
(3) ,slh lrg ftlesa izdk'k ds fo|qr {ks= ds nksyuksa dk ry izfrLFkkiu ls vfrfjDr dykUrj
gksrk gAS 9. ;ax ds f}&fNnz iz;ksx esa dsUnzh; nhIr fÝat dks igpkuk tk
(4) ,slh lrg ftlesa ek/;e ds d.k leku dyk esa nksyu ldrk gAS
djrs gAS (1) vU; nhIr fÝUtksa ls bldh rhozrk vf/kd gksrh gAS
4. ;fn AB vkifrr rja xz kx gks rks viofrZ r rja xz kx gksx k (2) vU; nhIr fÝUtksa ls bldh pkM S +kbZ vf/kd gksrh gAS
(rqjUr fuxZr ) %& (3) vU; nhIr fÝUtksa ls bldh ;g ladh.kZ gksrk gAS
(4) ,do.khZ izdk'k dh txg 'osr izdk'k dk iz;ksx djrs gS
A Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\24. WAVE OPTICS.P65
10. foorZu dk lkekU; vfHkyk{kf.kd xq.k iznf'kZr gksrk gS :-
(1) /ofu rjaxks }kjk (2) izdk'k rjaxks }kjk
Biconvex (3) ikuh rjaxksa }kjk (4) mijksDr lHkh
B lens
11. vPNs foHksnu ds fy;s ,d nwjn'khZ ds :-
(1) vfHknz';d dk O;kl vf/kd gksuk pkfg,A
A' A' A' A'
(2) vfHknz';d dk O;kl de gksuk pkfg,A
(1) (2) (3) (4) (3) vf/kd gks ldrk gAS
B' B' B' B'
(4) u vf/kd vkSj u gh de
12. lw{en'khZ dk foHksnu {kerk dks Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gS :-
5. nks L=ksr dyk lEc¼ gksrs gS :-
(1) iz;qDr izdk'k dh pky ij
(1) rjaxks }kjk mRiUu dykUrj le; dk Qyu gks
(2) iz;qDr izdk'k dh rjax n/S ;Z ij
(2) rjaxks }kjk mRiUu dykUrj p/2 gks
(3) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2)
(3) rjaxks }kjk mRiUu dykUrj 'kwU; gks
(4) nksuksa ugha
(4) rjaxks }kjk mRiUu dykUrj le; ds lkFk fu;r gksA
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 113

13. foorZu dh ?kVuk ds fy;s dkuS lk dFku lR; gS ? 18. tc /kqzfor izdk'k czwLVj dks.k ij bl izdkj vkifrr gksrk gS
bldk dEiu ry] vkiru ry ds lekUrj gS rc :-
(i) ,dy fLyV foorZu ds fy;s rjax dh rjax n/S ;Z fLyV (1) ijkofrZr izdk'k /kqzfor gksxk
ds vkdkj ds rqyuh; gks (2) ijkorZu ugha gksxk
(3) viorZu ugha gksxk
(ii) foorZu /ofu rjaxks ds fy, lkekU; gS ij izdk'k rjaxks (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
ds fy;s lkekU; ugh gAS 19. tc lw;Z ds izdk'k dk izdh.kZu ok;q esa d.kksa ds }kjk gksrk gS
rc ;g ÅtkZ izdhf.kZr gksrh gS %&
(iii) foorZu dsoy fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxks esa gksrk gS
(1) lHkh fn'kkvksa esa leku
(2) nksyu dh fn'kk esa vf/kdre ÅtkZ
(1) dsoy i (2) ii vkjS iii
(3) nksyu dh fn'kk esa ÅtkZ ugha gksrh gS
(3) i vkjS ii (4) i, ii, vkjS iii (4) dksbZ ÅtkZ lapfjr ugha gksrh gS
20. Ýsusy nwjh ds ckn :-
14. izdk'k ds /kzqo.k dh ?kVuk iznf'kZr djrh gS fd %& (1) foorZu egRoghu gksrk gAS
(1) izdk'k ,d vuqns/Z ;Z rjax gSA (2) iqat dh rqyuk esa foorZu de gksrk gAS
(3) foorZu ds dkj.k fdj.k izdkf'kdh dh rqyuk esa izdk'k
(2) izdk'k ,d vuqiLz Fk fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax gAS
vf/kd Qy S rk gAS
(3) izdk'k dsoy ,d vuqizLFk rjax gS (4) fdj.k izdkf'kdh ekU; gAS
(4) ;k rks (2) ;k (3) 21. vlR; dFku pfq u;s :-
(1) nw j n'khZ oLrq dk iz frfcEc vk¡ [k ds utnhd cukrk
15. fuokZr esa izdk'k dk osx dks dkuS lk dkjd izHkkfor dj ldrk gS A
gS :-
(2) nwjn'khZ nwj fLFkr oLrq dk izfrfcEc vkof/kZr cukrk gAS
(1) L=ksr ;k izs{kd dh xfr
(3) lw{ en'khZ fudV oLrq dk izfrfcEc vkof/kZr cukrk gSA
(2) izdk'k dh vko`fÙk@rjax yEckbZ
(4) lw{en'khZ fuDV oLrq dk izfrfcEc vk¡[k ls nwjLFk cukrk
(3) izdk'k rjax dk rhozrk gSA
(4) mijksDr dksbZ ugha 22. rsy esa Mcq s gq, lw{en'khZ esa rsy dh mifLFkfr :-
(1) lw{en'khZ ds vko/kZu dks c<+krk gAS
16. lenfS 'kd ek/;e esa izdk'k dh pky dks dkuS lk dkjd izHkkfor
(2) lw{en'khZ ds }kjd dks c<+krk gAS
dj ldrk gS :-
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(3) lw{en'khZ ds vkafdd }kjd dks c<+krk gAS

(1) izdk'k ds xeu dh fn'kk (4) lw{ en'khZ ds vka f dd }kjd dks bdkbZ ls de djrk
(2) L=ksr dh izd`fr gS
23. O;frdj.k ,oa foorZu izHkko :-
(3) ek/;e ds lkis{k L=ksr dh xfr
(1) mGtkZ laj{k.k fu;r ugha jgrk gS
(4) ek/;e ds lkis{k izs{kd dh xfr (2) mGtkZ laj{k.k fu;r jgrk gAS
(3) vU/kdkj {ks= esa mGtkZ dk {k; gksrk gAS
17. tc izdk'k dk izdh.kZu gks jgk gks rFkk iz{s kd mls 90º ij izfs {kr
djrk gS rks izdhf.kZr izdk'k gksxk :- (4) nhiz {ks= esa mGtkZ izkIr gksrh gAS
(1) v/kqo
z h; 24. f}&fNnz ds foorZu izk:i esa dsUnz h; mfPp"Bksa ds vUnj
O;frdj.k fÝUtksa dh la[;k c<+rh gS :-
(2) vkaf'kd /kzqfor (1) insZ dh nwjh c<+kus ij c<+rh gAS
(3) o`Ùkkdkj /kqzfor (2) fLyVksa dk vkdkj c<+kus ij
(3) fLyVksa dh nwjh ?kVkus ij
(4) iw.kZr% lery /kqzfor
(4) fLyVksa dk vkdkj ?kVkus ij
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114 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

25. YDSE esa O;frdj.k fÝUtksa ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk tc L=ksr 33. ,d lery rjaxkz x ,d fizTe ij vkifrr gksrk gAS fuxZr rjaxkz x
fLyV dks f}&fNnz fLyVksa ds utnhd yk;k tkrk gS :- gksxk %&
(1) b c<+rk gS
(1) lery (2) xksy h;
(2) b ?kVrk gS
(3) fÝUtksa dh rhozrk de gks tkrh gS (3) csyukdkj (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) fÝUtksa dh rhozrk c<+ tkrh gS
34. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku O;frdj.k ,oa foorZu ds fy;s xyr
26. YDSE esa O;frdj.k fÝUtksa ij D;k izHkko iM+sxk tc L=ksr
gS :-
fLyV dh pkM S k+ bZ c<+kbZ tkrh gS &
(1) b c<+rk gS (1) O;frdj.k esa nhIr ,oa vnhIr ds chp dh nwjh leku gksrh
(2) b ?kVrk gS gS ysfdu foorZu esa dsUnzh; mfPp"B dh pkM
S +kbZ vU;
(3) fÝUtksa dh rhozrk de gks tkrh gS mfPp"B ds pkM
S +kbZ dh nxq quh gksrh gAS
(4) fÝUtksa dh rhozrk c<+sxh
(2) O;frdj.k izk:i ladh.kZ fLyVksa ls mRiUu nks rjaxks dk
27. nks izdk'k L=ksrksa dks dyk lEc¼ gksus ds fy;s :-
v/;kjksi.k tcfd foorZu izk:i ,d fLyV ds izR;sd
(1) vk;ke leku gksuk pkfg,A
fcUnq ls mRiUu rjaxks dk v/;kjksi.k gSA
(2) rjax dh dyk ifjofrZr ugha gksuh pkfg,A
(3) rjaxksa dk dykUrj fu;r gksuh pkfg,A (3) ,d fLyV dh pkM
S +kbZ a ds fy;s O;frdj.k izk:i dk
(4) rjax vuqizLFk gksuh pkfg,A l
izFke 'kwU; dks.k ij izkIr gksrk gS rFkk leku dks.k l
28. rjaxksa ds v/;kjksi.k dk fl¼kUr ykxw gksrk gS tc izdk'k dk a a
nks ;k vf/kd L=ksr :- ij a nwjh ij fLFkr nks ladh.kZ L=ksrks ds fy;s mfPp"B izkIr
(1) dyk lEc¼ gks gksrk gAS
(2) nksuksa dh leku vko`fÙk gks
(4) O;frdj.k ,oa foorZu esa lHkh iêh dh rhozrk leku gksrh
(3) leku L=ksr ls izkIr gks
(4) leku fcUnq ij iznhIr gks
gSA
29. izdk'k rjax dk lehdj.k y = Asin (kx – wt). tgk¡ y 35. ;fn ;ax ds f}fLyV iz;ksx esa ,d fLyV can dj fn;k tk;s
fu:fir djrk gS :- rks ijns ij izkIr gksxk %&
(1) bZaFkj d.kksa dk izfrLFkkiu (1) ijns ij ,d leku rhozrk
(2) ek/;e dk nkc
(2) ijns ij foorZu izfr:i
(3) ek/;e dk ?kuRo
(3) O;frdj.k izfr:i leku jgsxk
(4) fo|qr {ks=
30. lk/kkj.k L=ksr ls mRlftZr izdk'k rjaxks ds le;kUrj dh dksfV (4) rhozrk izkjfEHkd rhozrk dh vk/kh jg tk;sxh
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gksrk gAS 36. ;fn lw{en'khZ ds vfHk}';d vkjS oLrq yaSl ds e/; fdlh
(1) 10 sec
–2
(2) 10 sec
–8
ek/;e dks j[k fn;k tk;s rc bldh foHksnu 'kfDr :-
(3) 10 –4 sec (4) 1 sec
31. ,d lery rjaxkxz vory niZ.k ij vkifrr gksrk g]S rks xksyh; (1) c<+sxh
rjaxkxz vfHklkfjr gksxk :- (2) ?kVsxh
(1) Qksdl (2) oØrk f=T;k
(3) dksbZ ifjorZu ugha
f
(3) vuUr (4) fcUnq (4) dqN dgk ugha tk ldrk
2
32. D;k gksrk gS tc nks vyx&vyx izdk'k L=ksr nhokj dks iznhIr 37. CD dk jaxhu fn[kus dk dkj.k gS :-
djrs gS rks :- (1) O;frdj.k (2) foorZu
(1) le:i iznhiu gksxk
(2) O;frdj.k fÝUts izkIr gksxsa (3) /kzqo.k (4) dksbZ ugha
(3) vU/kdkj izrhr gksxk
(4) izR;sd L=ksr dh rhozrk pkj xquh
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 115

38. lkekU; izdk'k L=ksr ls fudyus okyk izdk'k] /kqzod ls xqtjrk 44. tc ,d de mG¡pkbZ ij mM+rk gqvk ok;q;ku xqtjrk gS rks nwjn'kZu
g]S rc izdk'k dh rhozrk gksxh :- ij ,d fgyrh gqbZ rLohj fn[kkbZ nsus ds dkj.k gS :-
(1) vk/kh (1) ,aVhuk ij ok;q izHkko ds dkj.k
(2) ok;;q ku ds dkj.k Vh-oh- esas dEiu gksrk gS
(2) fu;r
(3) ladsrksa dk O;frdj.k
(3) ,d pkSFkkbZ (4) ladsrksa dk /kqzohdj.k
(4) rhu pkSFkkbZ 45. mÙky ysal ls fuxZr rjaxkxz dk vkdkj D;k gksxk tc yal S ds
39. lkekU; izdk'k L=ksr ls fudyus okyk izdk'k 'P1' /kqzod ls Qksdl ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq L=ksr ls izdk'k mRlftZr gksrk g\ S
xqtjrk gS rFkk 'P1' ds ckn nwljk /kqzod 'P2' j[kk g]S rc 'P2' (1) xksyh; (2) leryh;
ls fuxZr izdk'k dh rhozrk gksxh :- (3) csyukdkj (4) dksbZ ugha
(1) fu;r 46. rjaxkxz dk vkdkj D;k gksxk tc izdk'k dk rjaxkxz nwjLFk L=ksr
(2) vk/kh ls izkIr gksrk gAS
(3) 'kwU; (1) xksyh; (2) leryh;
(4) 'kwU; ls v/kqzfor izdk'k dh rhozrk dh vk/kh tc P2 xfr (3) csyukdkj (4) dksbZ ugha
dh fn'kk ds yEcor ?kwerk gS 47. gkbxsu dk f}rh;d rjaxzkx dk fl¼kUr
40. izdk'k ljy js[kk esa pyrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] D;ksafd :- (1) rjaxkz x dh u;h fLFkfr Kkr djus ds fy;s
(1) ;g ok;qe.My ds }kjk vo'kksf"kr u gks (2) Lusy ds fu;e dks le>kus ds fy;s
(3) ijkorZu ds fu;eksa dks le>kus ds fy;s
(2) ok;qe.My ds }kjk ijkofrZr gks
(4) mijksDr lHkh
(3) bldh rjax n/S ;Z cgqr de gksrh gS
48. izdk'k dk MkWIyj izHkko fdlh ekiu ds fy, vk/kkj gS :-
(4) bldh pky cgqr T;knk gksrh gS
(1) nwjLFk vkdk'k xaxk ds f=T;h; osx ds fy,
41. ,d fLyV foorZu iz;ksx esa ;fn fLyV dh pkM S +kbZ dks ewy
pkM
S k+ bZ ls nks xquk dj fn;k tk;s rks dsUnzh; fÝat dh rhozrk (2) izdk'k ds osx
ij D;k izHkko iM+sxkA (3) iz{s kd ds osx
(1) nks xuq h gks tk;sxh (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(2) vk/kh gks tk;sxh 49. izdk'k dh rjax izÏfr esa izdk'k dh rhozrk vk;ke ds oxZ ds
(3) ,d pkSFkkbZ gks tk;sxh lekuqikrh gksrh gAS fdlh vko`fr ij QksVksu ds :i ess dkuS lk
(4) pkj xquh gks tk;sxh dkjd izdk'k dh rhozrk fu/kkZfjr djrk gS
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42. tc ,d NksVk o`Ùkh; vojks/kd nwj ls vkus okys izdk'k ds iFk (1) ,adkd le; {ks=Qy ls xqtjus okys QksVksu dh la[;k
ij j[kk gqvk gS] rc vojks/kd dh Nk;k ds dsUnz ij gksxk (2) dsoy vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy ij
(1) dkyk /kCck
(3) ek/;e dh l?kurk ij
(2) pedhyk /kCck
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) dkyk vkSj pedhyh fÝUt
50. foorZu esa fdruh nwjh rd fdj.k izdkf'kdh o|
S gAS
(4) dksbZ ugha
43. ek/;e esa izdk'k dh pky fdl ij fuHkZj djrh gSA a2 a
(1) (2)
l l2
(1) òksr dh izÏfr
(2) lapj.k dh fn'kk a a2
(3) (4)
(3) rjaxn/S ;Z l l2

(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha tgk¡ a }kjd dk vkdkj gAS

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116 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

51. lw;Z dk çdk'k ,d 103Å pkMS +kbZ ds fiufNæ ij vkifrr gksrk 52. ,d NksVs fiu fNæ ls foorZu çfr:i çkIr fd;k tkrk gAS fiu
gAS ijns ij fiufNæ dk çfrfcEc ns[kk tkuk pkfg;s :- fNæ dk vkdkj c<+kus ij :-
(1) ,d rh{.k lQsn fjax (1) rhozrk c<+rh gS
(2) T;kfefr; çfrfcEc ls fHkUu (2) rhozrk ?kVrh gS
(3) 'osr jax dk folfjr dsUæh; LFkku (3) rhozrk fu;r jgrh gS
(4) dsUæh; 'osr LFkku ds pkjksa rjQ jaxhu {ks= (4) rhozrk ugha feysxh

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ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Ans. 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 2 4 4 1 2 3 2 4 4 4 2 3 3

Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Ans. 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 4 4 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 1 4 3
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

Ans. 4 2 4 3 2 2 4 1 1 1 2, 4 1

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 117

Hints & Solutions

//
31.

////
1. rjax izÏfr esa izkjEHk esa Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k Fkk D;ksfa d izdk'k

///////
Z F
fuokZr esa lapfjr gks ldrk gS rFkk ;g ekuk x;k fd rjax dks
,d fcUnq ls nwljs fcUnq rd lapj.k ds fy;s ges'kk ek/;e dh

///
vory niZ.k
vko';drk gksrh gAS ;g nks ckrs ,d&nwljs dks dkVrh gAS
2. izdk'k rajx esa fo|qr rFkk pqEcdh; {ks= gksrs g]S tks le; ,oa 32. nks vyx&vyx L=ksr nks LorU= vdyk lEc¼ L=ksr gksrs
lfe"V dk ifjofrZr {ks= gksrk gAS g]S blfy;s ge vklS r ÅtkZ (le:i rhork) izkIr djrs gAS

3. ,d rjaxkxz og fcUnq iFk gksrk g]S tgk¡ lHkh d.k leku dyk 33. oLrq vFkkZr~ vkifrr rjaxkz x rFkk izfrfcEc vFkkZr~ fuxZr rjaxzkx
esa nksyu djrs gaAS ds e/; le; gj fcUnq ij leku gksxkA fizTe ds vk/kkj dh
rjQ izdk'k fizTe ls xqtjus esa vf/kd le; ysxk fdUrq Åij
5. tc nks L=ksr dyk lEc¼ gksrs gS rks le; ds lkFk fdlh Hkh
dh rjQ de le; ysxk] vFkkZr fizTe ds vk/kkj dh rqyuk
fcUnq ij dykUrj f le; ds lkFk ugha cnyrk gS vkjS ,d
esa vf/kd nwjh r; djsxkA
LFkk;h O;frdj.k izk:i izkIr gksrk gSA
6. O;frdj.k dh ?kVuk esa ÅtkZ lajf{kr jgrh gS ysfdu bldk
iqufoZrj.k gksrk gAS izdk'k ds O;frdj.k esa ÅtkZ dk LFkkukUrj.k
fouk'kdkjh O;frdj.k {ks= ls vfouk'kdkjh O;frdj.k {ks=
esa gksrk gAS vkSlr ÅtkZ lHkh O;frdkjh rjaxksa dh Åtkvksa ds
34. O;frdj.k esa lHkh pedhyh ifê;ksa dh rhozrk leku gksrh gS
;ksx ds ges'kk leku gksrh gAS vr% O;frdj.k dh ?kVuk ÅtkZ
ijUrq foorZu esa tc ge dsUæh; mfPp"B dh vksj pyrs gS rks
laj{k.k ds fu;e dk iw.kZr% ikyu djrh gAS
;g ?kVrh gAS
9. 'osr izdk'k ds iz;ksx }kjk dsUæh; mfPp"B 'osr gksxk tcfd
35. ,dy fLyV ls foorZu izfr:i izkIr gksxkA
dsUæh; fÝat ds utnhd ,d Hkkx esa yky rFkk nwjLFk uhyk
fn[kkbZ nsxkA 2m sin b
36. foHksnu {kerk =
1.22 l
11. ;fn vfHkn`'; dk O;kl cM+k gksrk gS rks DQ NksVk gksxkA ;fn
'a' cM+k gks rks nwjn'khZ dh foHksnu {kerk vPNh gksrh gAS ;gh
dkj.k gS fd vPNh foHksnu ds fy;s vfHkn`';d dk O;kl 38.
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vf/kd gksuk pkfg,A

rhozrk rhozrk
lehdj.k d min = 1.22l
I I/2
12.
2m sin q
39. ey
S l
s fu;e ds vuqlkj
;g Li"V gS fd sin q d eku 1 ls vf/kd ugha gksrk gAS vr%
I
I' = cos2 q
ge ns[krs gS fd lw{en'khZ dh foHksnu {kerk iz;qDr izdk'k dh 2
rjax yEckbZ ij fuHkZj djrh gAS tc q = 90 I' = 0
14. /kqzo.k dh ?kVuk esa fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxas vuqizLFk gksrh gSA
I
tc q = 0 I' =
30. tc e– fuEu voLFkk ls mÙksftr voLFkk esa tkrk g]S rks ;g 2
10–8 sec rd mÙksftr voLFkk esa jgrk gAS rRi'pkr~ ;g fuEu tc 0 < q < 90°
voLFkk esa vkrk gSA 0 < I' < I/2

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118 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

40. izdk'k dh rjax yEckbZ yxHkx vk/ks ekbØksehVj dh gksrh gAS 48. gkbxsu ds fl¼kUr ds vuqlkj rjaxzkx dk izR;sd fcUnq f}rh;d
;fn ;g vkdkj fdlh vojks/kd ls Vdjkrk gS rks ;g blds òksr dh Hkkafr O;ogkj djrk gS rFkk rjafxdk;sa gj fn'kk esa lapfjr
pkjks vksj >qd tkrk gS vkSj bls nwljh rjQ ns[kk tk ldrk gksrh gSA bUgha rjafxdkvksa dks f}rh;d rjaxkxz dgk tkrk gSA
gSA ;fn bu lHkh Li'kZ js[kk cukbZ tk;s rks rjaxkxz dh u;h fLFkfr
lkekU; thou esa mifLFkr oLrqvksa dk vkdkj izdk'k dh rjax izkIr gksrh gAS
yEckbZ dh ry
q uk esa vf/kd gksrk gAS 49. MkWIyj izfrLFkkiu dks O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS
41. vkdkj fuEu lEcU/k ds vuqlkj vk/kk gks tk;sxkA Df - Vradial
=
F C
l
size ;
d tgk¡ Vf=T;h; osx L=ksr dk ?kVd] izs{kd ,oa L=ksr dks tksM+us
\ rhozrk pkj xuq h gks tk;sxhA okyh js[kk (izs{kd ds lkis{k) gAS

42. o`Ùkkdkj vojks/kd ds fdukjksa ls foofrZr rjaxsa Nk;k ds dsUæ 50. fn;s x;s&vko`fr ds fy;s&QksVkWu dh rhozrk izfr ,dkad
ij vfouk'kh O;frdj.k ds dkj.k pedhyk /kCck mRiUu djrh {ks=Qy ls ,dkad le; esa xqtjus okys QksVkWuksa dh la[;k gAS
gSA 51. ZF = a2/l foorZu ds dkj.k QSyko] iqat ds vkdkj dh rqyuk

43. fuokZr esa izdk'k dh pky esa fu;r jgrh gAS fdlh ij fuHkZj esa de gksrk gAS tc ZF.
ugha djrh gAS ;g iz{s kd o òksr ds e/; dh lkis{k xfr ij ZF = a2/l

Hkh fuHkZj ugha djrh gAS foorZu dk QSyko iqat ds vkdkj ls de gksrk gAS tc fLyV
44. rjax dh pky izdk'k L=ksr dh izdf` r ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gAS o ijns ds e/; nwjh ZF ls cgqr de gAS
;g ek/;e ds xq.k ij fuHkZj djrh gAS ;g lenfS 'kd ek/;e 52. lw{e fNæ (pinhole) dh pkSM+kbZ = 103Å = 1000 Å
esa xeu dh fn'kk ls LorU= gksrh gAS lw;Z ds izdk'k dh rjaxn/S ;Z dk ijkl 4000Å ls 8000Å
45. ,sUVhuk }kjk izkIr lh/ks ladrs dk O;frdj.k xqtjrs gq, ok;q;ku gksrk gAS
}kjk ijkofrZr ladsr ds lkFk gksrk gAS rajxn/S ;Z l < fLyV dh pkMS +kbZ] vr% izdk'k dk foorZu fNæ
ls gksrk gAS fLyV ds dkj.k foorZu eas insZ ij cuk izfrfcEc
46. T;kfefr {ks= ls fHkUu gksrk gAS
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1
53. rhozrk µ
{k=sQy

fNæ dk vkdkj ­ dsUæh; mfPp"B dh pkM

S k+ bZ ¯ rhozrk ­
Plane wavefront

47. cM+s xksys dh lrg ds Åij y?kq {ks=Qy dk lery yxHkx

lery gksrk gAS

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 119

DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION & MATTER

1. lksfM;e /kkrq dks lrg ls mRlftZr QksVks bysDVªkWu bl izdkj gS 7. ;fn bysDVªkWu rFkk QksVksu nksuksa ds laxr rjax dh rjaxn/S ;Z leku
fd : g]S bldk vFkZ gS fd muds fy, leku gks ldrh g&S
(1) lHkh leku vko`fÙk ds gS (1) mGtkZ

(2) lHkh dh xfrt mGtkZ leku gS (2) laox

s
(3) lHkh dh Mh&czksXyh rjaxn/S ;Z leku gS (3) osx
(4) dks.kh; laosx
(4) lHkh dh pky 'kwU; ls vf/kdre ds e/; folfjr jgrh gS
2. æO; rjaxksa dh rjaxn/S ;Z fuHkZj djrh g:S
i
(1) æO;eku (2) osx A
B
(3) laox
s (4) mijksDr lHkh C
8. D
3. izdk'k fo|qr izHkko iz;ksx esa fojks/kh foHko yxkus ij izdk'k
/kkjk 'kwU; gks tkrh g%S bldk vFkZ g:S V
(1) QksVks bysDVªkWu dk mRltZu can gks tkrk gS
mijksDr oØ izdk'k fo|qr izHkko ds iz;ksx dks fu:fir djrk
(2) QksVks bysDVªkWu mRlftZr rks gksrs gAS ijUrq bysDVªkWu mRltZd gAS ;fn A, B, C rFkk D fHkUu&fHkUu rjaxn/S ;Z dh izdk'k iqat
/kkrq lrg ds mGij laxzfgr gks tkrs gS
dks fu:fir djrk gS rks :
(3) QksVks bysDVªkWu mRltZd lrg ls nwj pys tkrs gS
(a) iqat B dh vko`fÙk lokZf/kd gS
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(b) iqat C dh rjaxn/S ;Z lcls vf/kd gS
4. ;fn izdk'k fo|qr izHkko iz;ksx esa izdk'k dh vko`fÙk dks nqxquk
dj fn;k tk,sa rks QksVks bysDVªkWu dh vf/kdre xfrt mGtkZ gks (c) iqat A }kjk lcls vf/kd bysDVªkWu mRltZu gksxk
tk,xh : (d) iqat B }kjk mRlftZr dqN bysDVªkWu dk laosx lcls vf/kd
(1) nqxquh (2) vk/kh gksxk
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(1) dsoy a o b
(3) nqxquh ls T;knk (4) nqxquh ls de
(2) a, b o c
5. ;fn P rFkk E fdlh ek/;e esa QksVksu dk js[kh; laosx rFkk
mldh mGtkZ gS rks mlh ek/;e esa de rjaxn/S ;Z ds QksVksu ds (3) a, b, c o d
fy, : (4) dsoy a o c
(1) P rFkk E nksuksa c<+x
s h 9. izdk'k fo|qr iz;ksx ds fy,,
(2) P c<+x
s h rFkk E de gksxk l ® vkifrr QksVksu dh rjaxn/S ;Z
V0 ® fujks/kh foHko
(3) P de gksxk rFkk E c<+sxk
V0 V0
(4) P rFkk E nksuksa de gksaxs
6. QksVks bysDVªkWu ds fy, fujks/kh foHko: (1) (2)
(1) vkifrr izdk'k dh vko`fÙk ij fuHkZj ugha djrk l l®

(2) mRltZd /kkrq ds dk;ZQyu ij fuHkZj ugha djrk V0 V0

(3) vkifrr izdk'k dh vko`fÙk rFkk /kkrq ds dk;ZQyu nksuksa
ij fuHkZj djrk gS (3) (4)
1
(4) vkifrr izdk'k dh rhozrk ij fuHkZj djrk gS l l®

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120 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

10. ;fn /kkrq dh IysV ij vkifrr izd'k dh rhozrk(I) vkSj izdk'k 16. eqDr bysDVªkWu /kkrq lrg ls lkekU;r% Lor% ckgj ugha fudy
fo|qr /kkjk(i) ds e/; lgh xzkQ gksxk : ldrs D;ksafd:
(1) eqDr e– ,d nwljs ls vk;u ca/k }kjk tqM+s jgrs gS
i i
(2) eqDr e– ijek.kq esa dkQh Hkhrj fLFkr gksrs gS
(1) (2) (3) eqDr e– /kkrq pkyd esa izksVksu ds e/; vkd"kZ.k cy }kjk
I® I tqM+s gksrs gS
(4) ;fn e– ckgj vkus dk iz ;kl djrk gS] rks /kkrq lrg ij
i i /kukRed vkos'k vk tkrk gS ftlls og e– dks iqu% /kkrq
dh vksj [khap ysrk gS
(3) (4) 17. fMLpktZ V~;wc ds Hkhrj ;fn ikjk LraHk ds 0.001 mm ds
I® I cjkcj nkc j[kus ij mRiUu izf}Ir fuHkZj djrh gS:
(1) fMLpktZ V~;wc ds Hkhrj xSl dh izÏfr ij
11. ;fn cgqof.kZ; izdk'k dks izdk'k fo|qr iz;ksx esa iz;qDr fd;k
(2) dSFkksM+ rFkk ,uksM ds e/; xSl dh izÏfr ij
tk,_ rks fujks/kh foHko:
(3) dSFkksM+ /kkrq dh izÏfr ij
(1) ek/; rjaxn/S ;Z ij fuHkZj djrk gS
(4) fMLpktZ V~;wc dh Xykl dh izÏfr ij
(2) lcls vf/kd rjaxn/S ;Z ij fuHkZj djrk gS
18. X-fdj.kksa dk fopyu fd;k tk ldrk g:S
(3) lcls de rjaxnS/;Z ij fuHkZj djrk gS
(1) pqEcdh; {ks= }kjk
(4) rjaxn/S ;Z ij fuHkZj ugha djrk
(2) fo|qr {ks= }kjk
12. lehdj.k E = pc o/S k gS:
(3) (1) vkjS (2) nksuksa
(1) bysDVªku rFkk QksVksu nksuksa ds fy,
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(2) bysDVªkWu ds fy, ijUrq QksVksu ds fy, ugha
(3) QksVksu ds fy, ijUrq bysDVªkWu ds fy, ugha e
19. d S F kks M+ d.kks a ds fy, ( fof'k"V vkos ' k) dk eku :
(4) bysDVªkWu rFkk QksVksu nksuksa ds fy, ugha m
13. rkik;fud mRltZu ds fy, /kkrq es dkSuls xq.k/keZ gksus (1) d FS kks M+ rFkk ,uksM ds e/; ds foHkoka r j ij fuHkZ j
vko';d g:S djrk g S
(1) fuEu xyukad fcanq rFkk vf/kd dk;ZQyu (2) fMLpktZ V~;wc esa mifLFkr xSl dh izÏfr ij fuHkZj djrk
(2) mPp xyukad fcanq rFkk fuEu dk;ZQyu gS
(3) mPp xyukad fcanq rFkk mPp dk;ZQyu (3) dSFkksM+ ds inkFkZ rFkk V~;wc esa mifLFkr xSl ij fuHkZj ugha

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(4) fuEu xyukad fcanq rFkk fuEu dk;ZQyu djrh
14. nks leku O;kl okys dkys jax ds xks ys rFkk pdrh dks leku (4) dFS kksM+ ds fy, iz ;q Dr inkFkZ dh iz Ïfr ij fuHkZj djrk
izdk'k iqat ds lkeus j[kk gSA ;fn pdrh dk ry izdk'k gS
fdj.k ds yEcor~ gS rks izdk'k }kjk mu ij yxus okyk cy 20. ySukMZ }kjk vuqHko fd;k x;k fd ;fn izdk'k dh vko`fÙk
gksxk: U;wure vko`fÙk ls de gksrh gS rks bysDVªkWu mRltZu ugha gksrk]
(1) 'kwU; ;g U;wure vko`fÙk fuHkZj djrh g:S
(2) pdrh ds fy, vf/kd (1) mRltZd rFkk laxzkgd /kkrq ds e/; foHkokarj ij
(3) xksys ds fy, vf/kd (2) laxzkgd rFkk mRltZd IysV ds e/; nwjh ij
(4) nksuksa ds fy, leku (3) mRltZd IysV ds vkdkj vFkok {ks=Qy ij
15. izdk'k fo|qr izHkko ds iz;ksx esa vf/kd rhozrk ds LFkku ij (4) mRltZd IysV ds inkFkZ ij
de rhozrk okys mi;qZDr vko`fÙk ds izdk'k dk iz;ksx fd;k
tk, rks: 21. n`'; {ks= esa izdk'k mRltZu laHko gS:
(1) izdk'k fo|qr izHkko esa vf/kd foyEc gksxk (1) {kkjh; /kkrqvksa }kjk
(2) izdk'k fo|qr izHkko gksxk gh ugha (2) {kkjh; e`nk /kkrqvksa }kjk
(3) vf/kdre xfrt mGtkZ de gksxh (QksVks bysDVªkWu ds fy,) (3) mi/kkrqvksa }kjk
(4) lar`Ir /kkjk de gks tk,xh
(4) v¼Zpkyd }kjk
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 121

22. /kukRed vkosf'kr ftad IysV ,d bysDVªksLdkWi ls layXu gAS 28. dSFkksM fdj.ksa gksrh g:S
; fn bl i j ijkcSaxuh izdk'k fxjk;k tk,s rks: (1) /kukRed vk;u dh /kkjk
(2) ½.kkRed vkosf'kr d.kksa dh /kkjk
+++++ (3) ukfHkdksa dh /kkjk
(4) U;wVªkWuksa dh /kkjk
29. dFS kksM+ fdj.ksa rhoz xfr'khy ½.kkRed vkosf'kr d.kksa dh/kkjk gksrh
d
g]S ftudk osx yxHkx gksrk gS (c ; 3 × 108 m/s):
+++++ ––––– (1) 0.1 c to 0.2 c
(2) c
(3) c ls vf/kd
(1) (2)
d' d' (4) yxHkx 10–5c to 10–6c
d' = d d' < d 30. bysDVªkWu dk izdk'k mRltZu izfØ;k:
(1) ,d rkR{kf.kd izfØ;k gaS] ftlesa le; varjky uuS ks
+++++ lsd.M ls de gksrk gS
(2) /kheh izfØ;k gS ftlesa le; varjky vf/kd gS
(3) (4) None (3) es le; varjky yxHkx ,d lsd.M gksrk gS
d'
d' > d (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
31. izdk'k fo|qr/kkjk dks 'kwU; djus ds fy, vko';d fujksèkh
23. fujks/kh foHko vf/kd ½.kkRed gksxk: foHko:
(1) mPp vko`fÙk ds vkifrr izdk'k fofdj.k ds fy, (1) vkifrr iz dk'k dh rja xnS/;Z ds O;q RØekuq ikrh gksrk gS
(2) fuEu vko`fÙk ds vkifrr izdk'k fofdj.k ds fy, (2) ;fn vkifrr izdk'k dh rjaxn/S ;Z dks c<+k;k tkrk gaS rks
(3) mPp rhozrk ds vkifrr izdk'k fofdj.k ds fy, c<+rk gS
(4) fuEu rhozrk ds vkifrr izdk'k fofdj.k ds fy, (3) vkifrr izdk'k dh vko`fÙk ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gS
24. fdlh bysDVªkWu&QksVksu dh VDdj ds fy, dkSulk dFku (4) ;fn vkifrr izdk'k dh vko`fÙk dks c<+k;k tkrk gS rks
vlR; g?S js[kh; :i ls c<+rk gS
(1) QksVksu&bysDVªkWu ds e/; VDdj izR;kLFk gksrh gS 32. dk;ZQyu fuHkZj djrk g:S
(2) QksVksu bysDVªkWu ls iqu% Vdjkdj vk ldrk gS (a) vkifrr izdk'k dh vko`fÙk ij
(3) QksVksu bysDVªkWu VDdj ds nkjS ku] QksVksu dh la[;k (b) /kkrq ds xq.k/keZ ij
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lajf{kr ugha jgrh (c) vkifrr izdk'k dh rhozrk ij

(4) QksVksu rhoz fo|qr {ks= }kjk fopfyr gks tkrs gS (d) /kkrq lrg dh izÏfr ij
25. LFkwy (cM+h) oLrqvksa ds fy, nfS ud thou esa rjax izÏfr ds (1) (a, b) (2) (c, d) (3) (b, d) (4) (b, c)
xq.k/keZ iznf'kZr ugha gksr:s 33. QksVksu ds vkiru ds ckn QksVks bysDVªkWu ds mRltZu esa yxus
(1) Mh&czksXyh ifjdYiuk vlR; gS okyk yxHkx le; gksrk gS :
(2) Mh&czksXyh ifjdYiuk dsoy e– ds fy, lR; gS (1) 10–9 s (2) 10–4 s (3) 10–1 s (4) 1 s
(3) Mh&czksXyh ifjdYiuk dsoy QksVksu ds fy, lR; gS
34. fuEu esa ls fdls fo|qr vk¡[k dgk tkrk gS:
(1) thuj Mk;ksM (2) LED
(4) LFkwy oLrqvksa ds laxr rjaxn/S ;Z vYi gksrh gS
(3) QksVks lsy (4) lksyj lsy
26. bysDVªkWu ds laxr rjax izÏfr fdlesa iznf'kZr gksrh gS : 35. dk;ZQyu fdlds fy;s lokZf/kd gksrk g:S
(1) æO;eku LisDVªke s hVj (2) dwfyt V~;wc (1) ,Y;qfefu;e (2) lksfM;e
(3) fladksVªk¡l (4) bysDVªkWu ekbØksLdkWi (3) lhft;e (4) IysfVue
27. fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa dh rjaxn/S ;Z: 36. QksVksu rFkk d.k dh VDdj ds nkjS ku fuEu esa ls dkSulh jkf'k
(1) blds laxr QksVksu dh Mh&czkXs yh rjaxnS/;Z ls vf/kd lajf{kr ugha jg ldrh:
gksrh gS (1) dqy mGtkZ (2) QksVksu dh la[;k
(2) blds laxr QksVksu dh Mh&czkXs yh rjaxn/S ;Z ls de gksrh gS (3) dqy laosx (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa dh rjaxn/S ;Z rFkk blds laxr 37. lhft;e laons h gS:
QksVksu dh rjaxn/S ;Z esa dksbZ laca/k ugha gksrk (1) ijkcax S uh fdj.kksa ds fy, (2) n`'; fdj.kksa ds fy,
(4) fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa dh rjaxn/S ;Z rFkk blds laxr (3) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2) (4) dksbZ ugha
QksVksu dh rjaxn/S ;Z nksuksa leku gksrh gS
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122 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

38. G.P. Fkkselu iz;ksx }kjk fdl izk;ksfxd izfØ;k ls bysDVªkWu 44. izdk'k fo|qr izHkko iz;ksx esa izdk'k fo|qr/kkjk dk eku c<+rk
ds laxr rjax izÏfr n'kkZ;h x;h: gSa] ;fn:
(1) viorZu (2) foorZu (1) izdk'k L=ksr dh rhozrk dks c<+k;k tk,
(3) /kqzo.k (4) ijkorZu (2) izdk'k ds vukoj.k le; dks c<+k;k tk,
39. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku lR; g:S (3) izdk'k ds vukoj.k le; dks de fd;k tk,
h (4) izdk'k dh rhozrk dks de fd;k tk,
(a) inkFkZ dh }Sr izÏfr Mh&czksXyh lehdj.k l = ls 45. æO; dh rjax çÏfr dk fl¼kUr dkSulh ?kVuk }kjk loksZÙke:i
p
fl¼ gksrh gS esa Li"V gksrk g\
S
(1) bysDVªkWu laosx
(b) LFkwy d.kksa ds fy, rjax izÏfr nfS ud thou esa iznf'kZr
(2) bysDVªkWu foorZu
ugha gksrh
(3) QksVkWu laox s
h
(c) l = QksVksu ds fy, oS/k ugha gS (4) QksVkWu
p 46. bysDVªkWu dk fof'k"V vkos'k gksrk gS :-
(1) (a, c) (2) (a, b) (1) 1.6 × 10–19 coulomb
(3) (b, c) (4) (a, b, c) (2) 4.8 × 10–10 stat coulomb
40. Msfolu teZj iz;ksx esa e– lalwpd ls layXu /kkjkekih esa (3) 1.76 × 1011 coulomb/kg
fopyu fuHkZj djrk g:S (4) 1.76 × 10–11 coulomb/kg
(1) lalwpd esa izo's k djus okys e– dh xfrt mGtkZ ij 47. fdlh çdk'k oS|qr lsy esa ÅtkZ dk :ikarj.k gksrk gS :-
(2) lalwpd esa izos'k djus okys e– ds laosx ij
(1) jklk;fud ls fo|qrh;
(3) lalwpd esa izos'k djus okys e– iqat dh rhozrk ij
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (2) pqEcdh; ls fo|qrh;
41. QksVksu lanHkZ esa dkSulk dFku lR; g:S (3) çdk'k ls fo|qrh;
(1) QksVksu ds ikl laox s ugha gksrk (4) ;kaf=d ls fo|qrh;
(2) QksVksu æO; d.k gksrs gS
48. çdk'k fo|qr çHkko esa bysDVªkWu,d /kkrq dh lrg ls mRlftZr
(3) QksVksu dh mGtkZ izdk'k dh rhozrk ij fuHkZj djrh gS
gksrs gaS :-
(4) tc fofdj.k fdlh d.k ds lkFk Vdjkrh gS rks og QksVksu
ds :i esa O;ogkj djrh gS (1) dsoy rc] tc vkifrr fofdj.k dh vko`fÙk,d nsgyh
42. bysDVªkWu lw{en'khZ dh foHksnu {kerk gksrh gS : vko`fÙk ls vf/kd gksrh gAS
(1) izdkf'k; lw{en'khZ ls de

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(2) dsoy rki] tc lrg dk rki mPp gks
(2) izdkf'k; lw{en'khZ dh rqyuk esa vf/kd
(3) izdkf'k; lw{en'khZ ds cjkcj (3) ml nj ls tks /kkrq dh çÏfr ij fuHkZj ugha gS
(4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (4) ml vf/kdre osx ls tks vkifrr fofdj.k dh vko`fÙk ds
43. izdk'k fo|qr izHkko ds fy, vko';d izdk'k dh U;wure lekuqikrh gS
vko`fÙk fuHkZj djrh g:S
(1) /kkrq rFkk izdk'k L=ksr ds e/; nwjh ij 49. fdlh çdk'k lsy ls çkIr çdkf'kd /kkjk dh dksfV gksrh gS :-
(2) izdk'k dh rhozrk ij (1) nA (2) mA
(3) fujks/kh foHko ij
(4) /kkrq dh izÏfr ij (3) µA (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 4 4 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 4 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 4 4 4 3 4 1 3 1 4 4 4 4 2 1 1
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 4 3 1 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 4 1 2
Que. 46 47 48 49
Ans. 3 3 1 3

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 123

Hints & Solutions 27. hu QksVkWu dk laox
s
16. ;fn bysDVªkWu /kkrq ls ckgj fudyrs gS rks /kkfRod lrg
hu h h
/kukRed vkos'k izkIr djrk gS vkjS bysDVªkWu dks /kkrq esa iqu% p= = Þl= …(i)
c l p
[khaprk gAS QyLo:i] bysDVªkWu /kkfRod lrg ls ckgj rHkh
fudy ldrk gS tc bls vR;f/kd ÅtkZ blds [khapko cy ls Mh&czkXs yh rajx yEckbZ ds lw= ls
vf/kd izkIr gksA h
l= …(ii)
17. foltZu uyh esa dk¡p ij LQqjnhfIr dSFkksM+ ds foijhr fn[kkbZ p
nsrk gAS dk¡p esa pedus okyk jax dk¡p ds izdkj ij fuHkZj djrk nksuksa ds eku leku gAS
gAS lksMk dk¡p ds fy;s ;g ihyk gjk gksrk gAS
28. dSFkksM+ fdj.ksa ½.kkRed vkosf'kr d.kksa dk izokg gAS
18. X-fdj.kksa esa vkos'k ugha gksrk gAS ;g ,d lk/kkj.k fo|qr
29. d.kksa dh pky dk ijkl 0.1 C ls 0.2 C gksrk g]S tgk¡ C
pqEcdh; fofdj.k gSA vr% bls fo|qr rFkk pqEcdh; {ks=
fuokZr esa izdk'k dh pky gS 3 × 108 m/s.
yxkrkj fo{ksfir ugha fd;k tk ldrk gAS
30. iz;ksfxd :i ls ;g ik;k x;k gS fd tc vkifrr fofdj.k dh
19. e/m dk eku inkFkZ dh izd`fr ;k iz;qDr inkFkZ ;k iz;qDr dSFkksM+
vko`fÙk nsgyh vko`f¥Ùk ls vf/kd gksrh gS rks fcuk le ;
;k folxZ uyh esa iz;qDr xlS ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gAS
i'p;rk izdk'k bysDVªkWu dk mRltZu 'kq: gks tkrk gSA pkgs
20. gkWyo'S k rFkk ysukMZ us ik;k fd tc mRltZd IysV ds Åij vkifrr fofdj.k fdruh Hkh/kheh gksA vr% mRltZu le; ds
vkifrr ijkcaxS uh izdk'k dh vko`fÙk ,d fuf'pr vko`fÙk ls 10–9 sec ;k blls Hkh de dksfV esa gksrk gSA
de gksrh gS rks bysDVªksu dk mRltZu fcYdqy gh ugha gksrk gAS 31. eV0 = hn – f
bl U;wure vko`fr mRltZd IysV ds inkFkZ dh izd`fr ij fuHkZj 33. izdk'k fo|qr izHkko fcuk le; i'p~rk (~10–9 s ;k blls Hkh
djrk gAS de) dh ,d rkR{kf.kd fØ;k gS pkgs vkifrr izdk'k fdruk
21. dqN {kkjh; /kkrq tl S s fyfFk;e] lksfM;e] iksVsf'k;e] lhft;e Hkh ean gksA
,oa :chfM;e] n`'; izdk'k ds fy;s laons u'khy gksrs gAS ;s 34. çdk'k lsy dk mi;ksx izdk'k igpku esa fd;k tkrk gAS
lHkh izdk'k laosnu'khy inkFkZ tc bUgsa izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk
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35. IysfVue dk dk;ZQyu vf/kdre ,oa lhft;e dk dk;ZQyu

g]S rks bysDVªksuksa dk mRltZu djrs gaAS
de gksrk gSA
22. /ku vkosf'kr ftad IysV ij/kukRed vkos'k O;kid gksrk gS tc
36. QksVksu vo'kksf"kr gks ldrk gS vFkok ,d u;k QksVksu mRiUu
bls ijkcSaxuh izdk'k ls izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gaS blfy;s
gks ldrk gSA
bysDVªksudksi dh ifÙk;k¡ vf/kd QSy tkrh gAS
37. lhft;e ds fy;s f = 2.14 eV
23. fujks/kh foHko] vf/kd vko`fÙk ds fy;s vf/kd ½.kkRed gksrk
ijkcaSxuh izdk'k rFkk n`'; izdk'k dk dk;ZQy lhft;e ls
gSA
vf/kd gksrk gAS blfy;s izdk'k mRltZu ds fy;s vf/kd
24. QksVkWu fo|qrh; mnklhu gksrs gS vkSj ;s fo|qrh; ,oa pqEcdh;
mi;qDr gksrk gAS
{ks= esa fo{ksfir ugha gksrs gAS
38. th-ih-FkkWelu us ik;k fd foorZu izHkko esa bysDVªkWu iqatksa dk
25. ;g rjaxn/S ;Z bruh NksVh gksrh gS fd bldk ekiu laHko ugha gAS
izdh.kZu fØLVy }kjk gksrk gAS
;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs thou lw{e oLrq,¡ rjax ln`'k xq.k dks
iznf'kZr ugha djrh gAS h
39. (a) l = lehdj.k esa ®
p
26. bysDVªkWu rjaxh; xq.k bysDVªkWu lw{en'khZ dks cukus esa vf/kd
mi;qDr gksrk g]S tks mPp foHksnu ds fy;s izdk'kh; lw{en'khZ l rjax dk vfHkyk{kf.kd gS rFkk p (laox
s ) d.k dk
ls vf/kd mi;qDr gAS vfHkyk{kf.kd gSA

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124 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

(b) lw{e d.kksa dk æO;eku vf/kd gksrk g]S blfy;s Mh&czkXs yh 42. e– dh rjax izd`fr e– lw{en'khZ ds fy;s mi;qDr gAS
rjaxn/S ;Z NksVk gksrk gAS 43. izdk'k fo|qr izHkko ds fy;s U;wure nsgyh vko`fÙk /kkrq ds
h
dk;Z Qyu ij fuHkZj djrk gAS
(c) l = , æO;eku ,oa QksVkWu nksuksa ds fy;s mi;qDr gAS f = hn0
p
44. fn;s x;s L=ksr ds fy;s,
40. bysDVªkWu iqat dh rhozrk izfr ,dkad le; esa lwpd esa izfo"V
rhozrk a izfr lsd.M QksVkWuksa dh la[;k
djus okys bysDVªkWuksa e– dh la[;k gAS blfy;s /kkjk] rhozrk ds
a izfr lsd.M çdk'k e– dh la[;k
lekuqikrh gksrh gAS
a /kkjk
h
41. QksVkWu dk laoxs gAS
l e 1.6 ´ 10 -19
46. = = 1.76 ´ 1011 C / kg
m 9.1 ´ 10 -31
;g æO;d.k ugha gS rFkk ;g ,d ÅtkZ dk idS sV gS A QksVkWu dh
ÅtkZ] izdk'k dh vko`fÙk ij fuHkZj djrh gAS

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\25. DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION & MATTER.P65

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 125

ATOMS
1. jnjQks MZ a izd h.kZ u iz ;ks x es a ,d iz{ ksI ; d.k ftldk 5. ijek.kq dks vk;fur djus ds fy;s vko';d U;wure mGtkZ
vkos 'k z1 o æO;eku M 1 g S ,d y{; ukfHkd ftldk gksxh:
vkos 'k Z 2 o æO;eku M 2 gS] dh vksj xfr djrk gS ;fn (1) x S l h; voLFkk es a ijek.kq es a ,d bysDVªkWu tks M + u s ds
fudVre igq ¡ p dh nw jh r 0 g S rks iz { ksI ; d.k dh mGtkZ cjkcj
gks x h : (2) ijek.kq dks ewy mGtkZ Lrj ls izFke mÙksftr voLFkk esa
(1) M1 × M2 ds lekuqikrh mÙksftr djus ds fy;s
(3) ijek.kq dh xSlh; voLFkk esa ckg~;re bysDVªkWu dks eqDr
(2) Z1Z2 ds lekuqikrh
djus ds fy;s
(3) Z1 ds lekuqikrh
(4) ijek.kq dh xSlh; voLFkk esa lcls vkarfjd bysDVªkWu dks
(4) æO;eku M1 ds lekuqikrh eqDr djus ds fy;s
2. cksgj dk ijek.kq ekWMy: 6. gkbMª k s t u ln` ' k ijek.kq / vk;u es a ;fn ,d bysD Vª k W u
(1) ;g ekurk gS fd bysDVªkuW dk dksf.k; laox s DokafVÏr gS mÙks f tr voLFkk ls ew y mGtkZ Lrj es a la Ø e.k djrk g S
(2) vkbaLVhu dh izdk'k fo|qr lehdj.k dk mi;ksx djrk rks :
gS (1) xfrt mGtkZ ?kVrh g]S fLFkfrt mGtkZ c<+rh gS rFkk dqy
(3) ijek.kqvksa ds lrr~ mRltZu LisDVªe dks n'kkZrk gS mGtkZ fu;r jgrh gS
(4) lHkh izdkj ds ijek.kqvksa ds fy;s leku mRltZu LisDVªe (2) xfrt mGtkZ rFkk dqy mGtkZ ?kVrh gS ysfdu fLFkfrt mGtkZ
n'kkZrk gS c<+rh gS
(3) xfrt mGtkZ c<+ rh gS fda rq fLFkfrt o dq y mGtkZ ?kVrh
3. cksgj fl¼kUr ds vuqlkj gkbMªkstu ijek.kq esa nth d{kk esa ?kwers
gS
gq;s e– ds fy;s:
(4) xfrt mGtkZ] fLFkfrt mGtkZ o dqy mGtkZ ?kVrh gS
I. js[kh; laox
s lekuqikrh gksxk 1/n ds
7. ;fn lery esa pqEcdh; {ks= B ds izHkko esa,d vkosf'kr d.k
II. f=T;k lekuqikrh gksxh n ds q ftldk æO;eku m xfr djrk gS ij cksgj eksMy dks ykxw
fd;k tk;s rks nth mGtkZ Lrj esa vkosf'kr d.k dh mGtkZ dk eku
III. xfrt ÅtkZ lekuqikrh gksxk 1/n2 ds
gksxk:
IV. dksf.k; laox
s lekuqikrh gksxk n ds é hqB ù
(1) n ê
uhps fn;s x;s fodYi esa ls lgh fodYi dks pqfu;s: ë 2pm úû

(1) I, III vkjS IV é hqB ù

(2) n ê
ë 4pm úû
(2) dsoy I
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\26. ATOMS.P65

é hqB ù
(3) I vkjS II (3) n ê
ë 8pm úû
(4) dsoy III
é hqB ù
(4) n ê
4. ;fn gkbMª k s t u ijek.kq o Li vk;u nks u ks a viuh
++
ë pm úû
f}rh; mÙks f tr voLFkk es a g SA ;fn L H o L Li Øe'k% 8. ,d dkYifud fudk; esa ,d d.k ftldk æO;eku m rFkk
nks u ks a ds dks f .k; la o s x g S rFkk E H o E Li Øe'k% budh vkos'k (–3q) gS ,d Hkkjh d.k ftl ij vkos'k dk eku q gS
mGtkZ g S: ds pkjksa vkSj o`Ùkkdkj xfr djrk gSA ;fn ;g ekurs gq;s fd
(1) LH > LLi rFkk |EH| > |ELi| fudk; ij cksg~j eksMy dks ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gS rks m
æO;eku ds d.k dh izFke d{kk esa osx dk eku gksxk:
(2) LH = LLi rFkk |EH| < |ELi|
3q 2 3q 2
(3) LH = LLi rFkk |EH| > |ELi| (1) (2)
2e 0 h 4e0 h
(4) LH < LLi rFkk |EH| < |ELi| 3q 3q
(3) (4)
2pe0 h 4 pe0 h
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126 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

9. ,d bysD Vª kW u ftldh mGtkZ 11.2 eV gS] ewy voLFkk esa 13. ;fn gkbMª kstu ijek.kq esa n oha cksj d{kk dh f=T;k r n ,oa
,d gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ds lkFk viz R;kLFk VDdj djrk gS bl d{kk esa bysD Vª k Wu ds ifjØe.k dk vkorZ dky o
[ijek.kq ds izf r{ksi dks misf {kr djsa D;ksa fd mH >> me] rks
vko` fÙk dk eku T n o f n gSA rc fn;s x;s xz k Qksa es a ls lgh
bl voLFkk esa:
(1) ckgj tkus okys bysDVªkWu dh mGtkZ 11.2 eV gS xzk Q pqus a :
(2) iwjh mGtkZ gkbMªkstu ijek.kq vo'kksf"kr dj ysxk rFkk Tn
bysDVªkWu :d tk;sxk
(3) vkifrr e– dh 10.2 eV mGtkZ gkbMªkstu ijek.kq
(1)
vo'kksf"kr djsxk rFkk 'ks"k mGtkZ 1.0 eV ysdj bysDVªkWu
O n
fudy tk;sxk
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
10. vkjs [ k es a fdlh fuf'pr ijek.kq ds fdlh bys D Vª k W u r
log rn
ds mGtkZ Lrj n'kkZ , x;s g S A bues a ls dk S u lk la Ø e.k 1

vf/kdre mGtkZ ls mRlftZ r Qks V ks u dks fu:fir

(2)
djrk g S ?
log n
n=4
n=3 f1
log
n=2 fn

n=1 (3)
I II III IV
log n

(1) III (2) IV (3) I (4) II (4) mijksDr lHkh

11. uhps fn;k x;k fp= ,d fuf'pr ijek.kq ds 4E mGtkZ Lrj ls
14. gkbMªkstu vk;u feydj cuk g:S
E mGtkZ Lrj esa laØe.k dks n'kkZrk gAS mRlftZr QksVksu dh
(1) dsoy ,d U;wVªkWu ls
7
rjaxn/S ;Z l1 gAS E ls E mGtkZ Lrj esa laØe.k ls mRlftZr (2) dsoy ,d izkVs ksu ls
3
(3) ,d izksVksu vkSj ,d bysDVªkWu ls
l
QksVksu dh rjaxn/S ;Z l2 gS rc 1 dk eku gS : (4) ,d izksVksu] ,d bysDVªkWu o ,d U;wVªkWu ls
l2

4E 15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkuS lk cy ijek.kq esa bysDVªkWu dks ukfHkd

7E ds pkjksa vkjS xfr djus ds fy;s vko';d vfHkdsUæh; cy
3 iznku djrk g:S
E Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\26. ATOMS.P65

(1) ukfHkdh; cy
9 4
(1) (2)
4 9 (2) xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy
3 7
(3) (4) (3) pqEcdh; cy
2 3
(4) fLFkj oS|qfrdh cy
12. M~;wVsfj;e ( D ) ds LisDVªe esa 'kkfey rjaxn/S ;Z gkbMªkstu
2
1
16. jnjQksMZ eksMy fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldh O;k[;k ugha djrk:
LisDVªe ls FkksM+k vyx gS D;ksafd:
(1) ijek.kq dh bysDVªkWfud lajpuk
(1) nksuksa ukfHkdksa dk vkdkj vyx gS
(2) nksuksa voLFkk esa ukfHkdh; cy dk eku vyx gS (2) ijek.kq dk LFkkf;Ro
(3) nksuksa ukfHkdksa dk æO;eku vyx gS (3) (1) rFkk (2) nksuksa
(4) nksuksa voLFkk esa bysDVªkWu rFkk ukfHkd ds e/; yxus okyk (4) dksbZ ugha
vkd"kZ.k cy vyx gS
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 127

17. Lo.kZ iUuh ds ijek.kq ij tc a d.kksa dh ckSN kj dh tkrh 23. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku cksg~j eksMy dh foQyrk ugha
g S rks cgqr de d.k fo{ks f ir gksr s g S tcfd vf/kdre gS:
fcuk fo{ksf ir gq ;s lh/ks gh fudy tkrs gS ;g blfy;s (1) ,d ls vf/kd bysDVªkWu okys ijek.kqvksa ds fy;s mi;qDr
D;ksaf d: ugha gS
(1) ijek.kq ds vk;ru dh rqyuk esa ukfHkd de vk;ru xzg.k (2) gkbMªkstu ijek.kq }kjk mRlftZr fofdj.k dh vko`fÙk dks
djrk gS ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS
(2) rhoz xfr djus okys a d.k ij izfrd"kZ.k cy dk eku (3) LisDVªe dh vko`fÙk dh lkis{k rhozrk dh O;k[;k djus esa
cgqr de gS vleFkZ
(3) ukfHkd ds vUnj U;wVªkWu dk a d.k ij dksbZ izHkko ugha (4) bysDVªkWuks ds chp fo|qr cyksa dks 'kkfey ugha djrk gS
gksrk 24. cksg~j ijek.kq ekWMy dk lq>ko gS fd:
(4) a d.k ij foifjr vkos'k okys bysDVªkWu ds dkj.k yxus (1) bysDVªkWu dh d.k rFkk rjax nksuksa izÏfr gksrh gS
okys vkd"kZ.k cy dk eku i;kZIr ugha gS
(2) ijek.kq ds ijek.kq LisDVªe esa dsoy ikap js[kk,sa gksuh pkfg,
18. FkkWelu ds ijek.kq ekWMy ds vuqlkj ijek.kq dk æO;eku ekuk
tkrk g:S (3) gkbMªkstu ijek.kq es bysDVªkWu ds dksf.k; laox s ds dsoy
(1) ijek.kq esa leku :i ls forfjr gksrk gS dqN fuf'pr eku gksrs gS
(2) ijek.kq esa vleku :i ls forfjr gksrk gS (4) mijksDr lHkh
(3) ijek.kq esa vkaf'kd :i ls forfjr gksrk gS 25. cks g ~ j fl¼kUr ds vuq l kj d{kk es a ,d bys D Vª k W u dh
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha mGtkZ :
19. mGtkZ dks vo'kksf"kr djus ds ckn fdlh inkFkZ }kjk mRlftZr (1) le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrh gS
fofdj.k dk LisDVªe dgk tkrk g:S (2) le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr ugha gksrh
(1) vo'kks"k.k LisDVªe (3) nkc ds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrh gS
(2) mRltZu LisDVªe (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) 'osr izdk'k LisDVªe 26. gkbMªkt s u ijek.kq ds fo|qr pqEcdh; LiDS Vªe esa n`'; {k=S esa
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkuS lh Js.kh gksxh &
20. gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ds cksgj ekWMy ds vuqlkj:
(1) ykbeu Js.kh (2) ckej Js.kh
(1) bysDVªkWu dh dqy mGtkZ DokafVÏr gS
(3) ik'pu Js.kh (4) Qq.M Js.kh
nh
(2) bysDVªkWu dk dksf.k; laox
s DokafVÏr gS ftls }kjk 27. xl
S h; voLFkk esa ijek.kqvksa dk mRltZu LiDS Vªe yky ls cSaxuh
2p
ds e/; rjaxn/S ;Z dk lrr~ QSyko ugh gksrk cfYd ;s dqN
fn;k tkrk gS
fof'k"V rjaxn/S ;Z mRlftZr djrs gS ftuds e/; va/kdkj
(3) (1) rFkk (2) nksuksa
(4) (1) rFkk (2) nksuksa ugha mifLFkr gksrk gAS bl izdkj ds LiDS Vªe dgykrs gS &
21. ifjØe.k djrs gq;s bysDVªkWu }kjk mRlftZr fo|qr pqEcdh; (1) jfS [ky LiDS Vªe (2) ijek.kq LiSDVªe
rjax dh vko`fÙk cjkcj gksrh gS (fpjlEer fl¼kUr ds
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\26. ATOMS.P65

(3) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2) (4) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
vuqlkj):
28. fn;s x;s rki ij Bksl rFkk nqyZHk xl
S esa fdl izdkj dk LisDVªe
(1) ifjØe.k dh vko`fÙk dh nqxquh izkIr gksxk%
(2) ifjØe.k dh vko`fÙk ds cjkcj (1) Bksl ® lrr~ ; xl S ® vlrr~
(3) ifjØe.k dh vko`fÙk ls de (2) Bksl ® vlrr~ ; xl S ® vlrr~
(4) dqN ugha dg ldrs (3) Bksl ® lrr~ ; xl S ® lrr~
22. ;fn fdlh d{kk esa bysDVªkWu dh dqy mGtkZ E ds cjkcj gS rFkk (4) Bksl ® vlrr~ ; xl S ® lrr~
/kukRed gS rks:
29. gkbMªkstu ijek.kq dh O;k[;k djus esa uhy cksgj dk lcls
(1) bysDVªkWu ukfHkd ds pkjksa vkjS can d{kk esa ?kwex
s k egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku Fkk\
(2) bysDVªkWu ukfHkd ds pkjksa vkjS can d{kk esa ugha ?kwerk (1) LFkk;h d{kk dk fla¼kUr
(2) dksf.k; laoxs DokafVdj.k
(3) bysDVªkWu ukfHkd ls ifjc¼ gS
(3) ÅtkZ Lrj DokafVdj.k
(4) dqN ugha dg ldrs (4) bysDVªkWu dh }sr izd`fr
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128 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

30. lgh fodYi dks pqfu;s\ 33. xkbxj&eklZMu iz;ksx dk lgh fp= g&S
(1) mRltZu LisDVªe ® lQsn i`"BHkwfe esa dkyh js[kk,¡

vo'kks"k.k LisDVªe ® dkyh i`"BHkwfe esa nhIr js[kk,¡

(1)
(2) mRltZu LisDVªe ® dkyh i`"BHkwfe esa nhIr js[kk,¡ a-source Gold foil
vo'kks"k.k LisDVªe ® lQsn i`"BHkwfe esa dkyh js[kk,¡
(3) 1 & 2 nksuksa
(2)
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
a-source Gold foil
31. ts-ts- FkkWelu ds iz;ksx ls irk pyrk gS &
(1) ijek.kq inkFkZ dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ gAS
(2) ijek.kq vkdkj esa xksy gAS
(3)
(3) ijek.kq o|
S qr :i ls mnklhu ugha gAS a-source Gold foil
(4) ijek.kq esa ½.kkRed :i ls vkosf'kr d.k gksrs gAS

32. fofHkUu dks.kksa ij izdhf.kZr a-d.kksa dh dqy la[;k dk xzkQ

gSA
(4)
a-source Gold foil
a -d.kksa dh
la[;k

34. jnjQksMZ ijek.kq ekWMy Li"Vhdj.k djrk gAS

(1)
I. fLFkj d{kkvksa dh vo/kkj.kk dks
20° 160° q II. ,d ijek.kq ds /kukRed vkosf'kr dsaUnzh; ØksM dks
III. LisDVªk dh mRifÙk
IV. ijek.kqvksa dk LFkkf;Ro
a-d.kksa dh

uhps fn;s x;s dksM esa ls lgh fodYi pquasA

la[;k

(2) (1) dsoy I lgh gSA

(2) dsoy II lgh gSA
20° 160° q
(3) I, III vkjS IV lgh gSA Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\26. ATOMS.P65

(4) mijksDr lHkhA

35. fdlh inkFkZ dk ,d js[kh; mRltZu LisDVªe
a-d.kksa dh
la[;k

(1) fQaxj fizaV dh rjg vf}rh; gAS

(3)
(2) lHkh ds fy;s leku gSA
20° 160° q (3) dqN rRoksa ds fy, leku gks ldrk gAS
(4) mRikfnr mÙkstu ij fuHkZj djrk gAS
36. fpjlEer fo|qr pqacdh; fla¼kUr ds vuqlkj] jnjQksMZ
a-d.kksa dh

ijek.kq dk mRltZu LisDVªe

la[;k

(4) (1) ,d js[kh; mRltZu LisDVªe

(2) ,d js[kh; vo'kks"k.k LisDVªe
20° 160° q
(3) ,d lrr~ LisDVªe
(4) ,d cSaM vo'kks"k.k LisDVªe

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 129

37. cksgj ds gkbMªkt s u ijek.kq ds ekWMy ds ckjs esa buesa ls 41. cksgj ds ijek.kq ekWMy esa] mPp Lrj esa tkus ls
dkuS lk dFku lgh g\ S (PE = fLFkfrt ÅtkZ , TE = dqy ÅtkZ)
I. bysDVªkWu dh ifjØek dh xfr de gks tkrh gS ;fn (1) PE ?kVrh g,S TE c<+rh gS
;g ukfHkd ls nwj d{kkvksa esa fopj.k djrk gAS (2) PE c<+rh g,S TE c<+rh gS
II. bysDVªkWu dh vuqer d{kkvksa dh f=T;k eq[; DokaVe (3) PE ?kVrh g,S TE ?kVrh gS
la[;k ds lekuqikrh gAS (4) PE c<+rh g,S TE ?kVrh gS
III. ,d bysDVªkWu dh ifjØek dh vko`fÙk eq[; DokaVe 42. cksgj dh nwljh vfHk/kkj.kk fdl vk/kkj ij LFkk;h d{kkvksa
la[;k ds ?ku ds O;qRØekuqikrh gAS dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk g&S
IV. ckgjh d{kkvksa esa bysDVªkWu ij ca/ku cy ftlds lkFk
(1) bysDVªkWu ds js[kh; laox s
bysDVªkWu ukfHkd ls ca/ks gksrs gS] c<+rk gAS (2) bysDVªkWu ds dksf.k; laox s
(1) I vkjS III (2) II vkjS IV
(3) bysDVªkWu dh xfrt ÅtkZ
(3) I, II vkjS III (4) II, III vkjS IV
(4) bysDVªkWu dh dqy ÅtkZ
38. cksgj ds ekWMy esa tgk¡
43. mÙksftr voLFkk esa ijek.kqvksa dk ,d lewg fo?kfVr gksrk g&S
(1) js[kh; laosx lajf{kr gS tcfd dks.kh; laosx lajf{kr
(1) lkekU;r% fuEurj ÅtkZ dh fdlh Hkh voLFkk rd
ugha gSA
(2) ,d fuEurj voLFkk rd dsoy rHkh tc ,d ckg~;
(2) fLFkfrt ÅtkZ lajf{kr gS tcfd xfrt ÅtkZ lajf{kr
fo|qr {ks= }kjk mÙksftr fd;k x;k gksA
ugha gSA
(3) ftuesa lHkh ,d lkFk ,d fuEurj voLFkk esa vkrs gAS
(3) dsoy fLFkfrt ÅtkZ DokafVd`r gksrh gAS
(4) rks buls QksVksu dsoy rHkh mRlftZr gksrs gS tc muesa
(4) dsoy dksf.k; laosx DokafVd`r gksrk gAS
la?kê gksrk gSA
39. izFke cksgj d{kk esa bysDVªkuW dh Mh&czkXyh rjaxn/S ;Z gksrh gS
44. tc 'osr izdk'k dks fdlh vumÙksftr xl S (fojy
1
(1) d{kk dh ifjf/k dh xquh voLFkk esa) ls xqtkjk tkrk gS rks lapfjr izdk'k esa izkIr
4
1 gksrh g&S
(2) d{kk dh ifjf/k dh xquh (1) dkyh i`"BHkwfe ij dqN pedhyh js[kk,¡
2
(3) d{kk dh ifjf/k dh nksxquh (2) nhIr i`"BHkwfe ij dqN dkyh js[kk,¡
(4) d{kk dh ifjf/k ds cjkcj (3) ,dkarj Øe esa dkyh rFkk lQsn js[kk,¡
40. ,d lkekU; cksgj ekWMy dks dbZ bysDVªkWuksa okys ,d (4) ,dkarj Øe esa dkys rFkk lQsn cSaM
ijek.kq ds ÅtkZ Lrjksa dh x.kuk ds fy, izR;{kr% iz;qDr 45. ,d vo'kks"k.k LisDVªe esa] leku rajxn/S ;Z dh dkyh
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd js[kk,¡ xSl ds mRltZu LisDVªe esa ikbZ xbZ FkhA mijksDr
(1) bysDVªkWu dsUnzh; cy ds v/khu ugha gAS dFku&
(2) bysDVªkWu ,d nwljs ls Vdjkrs gA S (1) lHkh xSlksa ds fy, lgh gSA
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\26. ATOMS.P65

(3) bysDVªkWuks ij ifjj{k.k izHkko dk;Zjr gksrk gAS (2) dsoy gkbMªkt s u ln`'k ijek.kqvksa ds fy, lgh gAS
(3) lHkh xSlksa ds fy, xyr gSA
(4) ukfHkd rFkk bysDVªkWu ds chp cy] dwykWe cy ds
(4) gkbMªkts u dks NksM+dj lHkh ds fy, xyr gSA
v/khu ugh gksrs gSA

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Ans. 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 2 4 3 1 1 2 3

Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Ans. 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 4 4 1
Que. 41 42 43 44 45

Ans. 2 2 1 2 1

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130 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Hints & Solutions 6. tc bysDVªkWu mÙksftr voLFkk ls fuEure voLFkk esa laØe.k
1. iz{ksI; dh mGtkZ fudk; dh fLFkfrt mGtkZ ds rqY; gksxh djrk gS rks n dk eku ?kVrk gS blfy;s xfrt mGtkZ dk eku
c<+rk gS rFkk fLFkfrt mGtkZ o dqy mGtkZ dk eku ?kVrk gAS
1 (Z1e)(Z 2e) e2
E = 4 pe r0 K.E. =
0 8pe 0 n 2 a 0
ÅtkZ [E µ Z1 Z2] -e 2
P.E. =
2. cksgj~ dh vfHk/kkj.kk ds vuqlkj] bysDVªkWu dsoy mUgh d{kkvksa 4 pe0 n 2 a 0

h -e 2
esa ?kwe ldrk gS ftldk dksf.k; laoxs dk iw.kZ xq.kt gks T.E. =
2p 8pe 0 n 2 a 0
tgk¡ h Iykad fu;rkad gAS bls dksf.k; laosx dk DokafVdj.k nh
7. mvR = …(1)
dgrs gAS 2p
3. cksg~j fl¼kUr ds vuqlkj mv2 mv
qvB = ; qB = …(2)
h R R
ge tkurs gS mvr = n Þ [mvr µ n] leh- (1) o (2) ls
2p
æ nh ö
h qB ç ÷ = mv
mv = n è 2 pmv ø
2pr
1 1
mv 2 = nhqB
nh 2 4pm
js[kh; laoxs p = mv =
2pr
é hqB ù
E = nê
n ë 4pm úû
pµ
r
mv 2 3q 2
8. =
pwafd r µ n2 r 4 pe0 r 2
1
vr% pµ 3q 2
n mvr = …(1)
4 pe0 v
1 nh
ge tkrs gaS fd KE µ and r µ n2 rFkk = mvr
r 2p Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\26. ATOMS.P65

(1) o (2) ls rFkk n = 1 j[kus ij

1
KE µ
n2 h 3q 2
=
2p 4pe0 v
4. f}rh; mÙksftr voLFkk esa n = 3
3q 2
LH = LLi = 3 æç ö÷
h v=
è 2p ø 2e 0 h

ZH = 1; ZLi = 3; E µ Z2
9. bysDVª kWu rFkk H-ijek.kq ds e/; VDdj vizR;kLFk gS ftldk
vFkZ gS fd VDdj ls igys vkjS ckn esa xfrt mGtkZ leku ugha
|ELi| = 9|EH|
gSA bl izdkj bysDVªkWu dh vf/kdka'k mGtkZ H-ijek.kq }kjk
or |EH| < |ELi| vo'kksf"kr gks tk;sxh rFkk e– 'ks"k mGtkZ ds lkFk xfr djsxkA
5. e– dks viuh ewy mGtkZ Lrj ls n = ¥ mGtkZ Lrj esa Hkstus ds H-ijek.kq 10.2 eV mGtkZ dk vo'kks"k.k djds izFke mÙksftr
fy;s vko';d U;wure mGtkZ dks vk;uhdj.k mGtkZ dgrs gAS voLFkk esa pyk tkrk gS rFkk bysDVªkWu 'ks"k cph gq;h 1.0 eV
mGtkZ ysdj fudyrk gAS
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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 131

é1 1ù vkorZdky (Tn) µ n 3

10. E = Rhc ê n 2 - n 2 ú n oh d{kk dh f=T;k rn µ n2

ë 1 2 û

rn o n ds chp xzkQ ,d ijoy; gS ,oa

é1 1ù é 7 ù
(II) E4 – 3 = Rhc ê 2 - 2 ú = Rhc ê
ë3 4 û ë 9 ´ 16 úû rn æ n ö
2
ær ö
= ç ÷ Þ loge ç n ÷ = 2 log e (n)
E[4 – 3] = 0.05 Rhc r1 è 1 ø è r1 ø

é1 1ù ær ö
(IV) E[4 – 2] = Rhc ê 2 - 2 ú = 0.2Rhc bl lehdj.k dh y = mx + c ls rqyuk djus ij loge ç n ÷
ë2 4 û r è 1 ø
é1 1 ù ,oa loge(n) ds chp xzkQ ,d ljy js[kk gAS tks ewy fcUnq ls
(III) E[2 – 1] = Rhc ê 2 - 2 ú = 0.75 Rhc xqtjrh gAS
ë1 2 û
vkorZdky (Tn) µ n3
é1 1ù
(I) E[1 – 4] = Rhc ê 2 - 2 ú = -0.9 Rhc 14. gkbMªkstu ijek.kq esa ,d e– gksrk gAS tc bl bysDVªkWu dks i`Fkd
ë4 1 û
dj fn;k tkrk gS rks vk;u curk gS ftlesa dsoy ,d izksVksu gksrk
(;g mRltZu ugha vo'kks"k.k g)S gSA
11. 4E ls E rd laØe.k ds fy;s 15. ukfHkd rFkk bysDVªkWu ds e/; yxus okyk fLFkj o| S qfrdh
hc hc
vkd"kZ.k cy vko';d vfHkdsfUæ; cy iznku djrk gAS
(4E – E) = Þ l1 = …(1) 31. mUuhloha 'krkCnh esa cgqr lkjs izek.k æO; ijek.kqvksa dh
l1 3E
ifjdYiukvksa ds i{k eas izkIr gq,A 1897 esa] ts-ts- FkkWelu
7 (1856-1940) esa tc xl S ls gksdj fo|qr foltZu vk;k rks
E ls E rd laØe.k ds fy;s
3 ik;k fd fHkUu&fHkUu rRoksa ds ijek.kvksa eas ½.kkosf'kr ?kVd
lHkh ijek.kqvksa ds fy;s ln`'k gksrs gaAS
7 hc 3hc
E-E= Þ l2 = …(2)
3 l2 4E 32.
7
10
Number of scattered

l1 4
particles detected

=
6
Thus Þ 10
l2 9 5
10
12. H o 1D ds nzO;eku fHkUu&fHkUu gS vr% buds rjaxn/S ;Z Hkh
1 2
4
1 10
fHkUu&fHkUu gksxhA 3
10
1 æ 1 1 ö 10
2

= Rz 2 ç 2 - 2 ÷
l è n1 n 2 ø
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\26. ATOMS.P65

10
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
R dk eku æO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gS blfy;s buls lacaf/kr Scattering angle q (in degree)
rjaxn/S ;Z vyx&vyx gksxhA
lHkh fcUnq,sa a-d.k izdh.kZu ds vk¡dM+s gS ftld xhxj ,o
13. noha d{kk dh f=T;k rn µ n2 eklZMu us lksus ds irys iÙkj ls izkIr fd;kA Bksl oØ
rn o n ds e/; xzkQ ijoy; gS rFkk dYiukvksa ds vk/kkj ij l¼ S kfUrd Hkfo";ok.kh gS] ftlesa
ijek.kq esa l?ku ,oa /kukosf'kr ukfHkd gksrs gaAS
2
rn æ n ö ær ö 33. '4' fodYi lgh gAS vf/kdka'k a-d.k ljy js[kk esa pyrs g]S
= ç ÷ Þ loge ç n ÷ = 2 log e (n)
r1 è 1 ø è r1 ø dqN vYi dks.k ls fo{ksfir gksrs gS rFkk dqN cM+s dks.k ls
fo{ksfir gksrs gaSA
bl lehdj.k dh y = mx + c ls rqyuk djus ij]
34. jnjQksMZ dk ijekf.od ekWMy ukfHkdh; ekWMy Hkh dgykrk
ær ö gAS ;g ukfHkdh; ekWMy ftlesa ,d fcUnq vkos'k (ftldk
log e ç n ÷ rFkk loge(n) ds e/; xzkQ ,d ljy js[kk gksxh
è r1 ø viuk LorU= vfLrRo jgrk g)S ij lEiw.kZ æO;eku dk o.kZu
tks fd ewy fcUnq ls xqtjrh gAS izFke ckj fd;k x;kA
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132 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

35. js[kh; mRltZu LisDVªe] fQaxj fizUV dh rjg ,d [kkl g]S 40. bysDVªkWu ij dsUæh; cy ugha yxrk gAS
js[kh; mRltZu LisDVªe esa pedhyh js[kk,sa vU/kdkj {ks= esa gksrs blfy;s cksj dk ekWMy cgqbysDVªkWu ds fy;s ykxw ugha gksrk gAS
gAS iznf'kZr fp= ijek.kqd gkbMªkstu LisDVªe ds v/;;u esa xSl
13.6
dh igpku ds fy;s ^^fQaxj fizUV** dh rjg djrs gaAS 41. ;gk¡, E n = - eV
n2
Un = fLFkfrt ÅtkZ

1875 nm
122 nm

365 nm

656 nm

820 nm
rjaxn/S ;Z, l 27.2
91 nm

2E n = - eV
n2

13.6
rFkk Kn = |En| = xfrt ÅtkZ = eV
n2

Li"V gS fd n ds c<+us ls fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ,oa ladqy ÅtkZ

ykbesu Js.kh ckej Js.kh ik'psu Js.kh ½.kkRed :i ls c<+rh gAS tcfd xfrt ÅtkZ ?kVrh gAS
gkbMªkstu ds LisDVªe esa mRltZu js[kk,a 42. cksj dh nwljh ?kks"k.kk bu LFkk;h d{kksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gAS
blds vuqlkj bysDVªkWu ukfHkd ds pkjksa vksj dsoy mUgh
36. bysDVªksuksa ds vUnj dh vksj ofrZdk xfr esa dks.kh; osx gksrk gAS d{kkvksa esa pDdj dVrk g]S ftldk dks.kh; laoxs h/2p dk
vr% mudh vko`fÙk;k¡ yxkrkj cnyrh jgrh gAS blfy;s vioR;Z gksrk g]S tgk¡ h Iykad fu;rkad (=6.6 × 10–34 J–s)
izdk'k dh vko`fÙk mRlftZr gksrh gAS vr% os lrr~ LisDVªe vr% d{kh; bysDVªkuW dk dks.kh; laoxs (L) Dok.Vhd`r gksrk gAS
L = nh/2p.
mRlftZr djrs g]S tks izkIr js[kh; LisDVªe dk [kaMu djrk gAS
43. mÙksftr voLFkk esa ijek.kqvksa dk lewg QksVkWu mRlftZr dj
vr% jnjQksMZ dk uewuk ;g crkrk gS fd ijek.kq lajpuk dh
fuEu ÅtkZ d{k esa igq¡p tkrk gAS
lgh O;k[;k fpjlfEer rjhdk ugha djrk gAS
44. tc 'osr izdk'k xl S ls gksdj xqtjrk gS rFkk ge ikjxfer
1
37. S k fd ge tkurs gS fd d{kh; osx v n µ rFkk bysDVªkWu
tl izdk'k dk fo'kys"k.k LisDVªksehVj esa djrs gS rks LisDVªe esa gesa
n
dqN dkyh js[kk,¡ fn[kkbZ nsrh gAS bu dkyh js[kkvksa dk egRo
1 blfy;s gS fd Bhd blh rjaxn/S ;Z dh js[kk,sa xlS ls izkIr js[kh;
dh ?kw.kZu vko`fr f µ gksrk gAS vr% blls ;g Li"V gksrk
n3 mRltZu eas izkIr gksrh FkhA bls xSl ds inkFkZ dk vo'kks"k.k
gS fd bysDVªkWu dh d{kh; pky] tc bysDVªkWu ukfHkd ls nwj LisDVªe dgrs gAS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\26. ATOMS.P65
tkrk gS rks ?kVrh gS rFkk bysDVªkWu dk ca/ku oØ ukfHkd dh vksj 45. ^^vo'kks"k.k LisDVªe esa] leku rjaxn/S ;Z dh dkyh js[kk,¡]
tc bysDVªkWu nwljh d{kk esa izos'k djrk gS rks c<+rk gAS lHkh xl
S ksa ls izkIr js[kh; mRltZu LisDVªe esa Hkh izkIr gksrh gAS **
38. cksj ds ekWMy esa ?kwers gq, bysDVªkWu dk dks.kh; laosx ;g dFku lHkh xaSlksa ds fy;s lR; gAS
h
L =n
2p

vr% ;g DOkk.Vhd`r gAS

39. Mh&czksXyh ifjdYiuk ds vuqlkj bysDVªkWu ds fy;s
nl =2pr
fuEu voLFkk esa, n = 1
\ l =2pr = d{k dh ifjf/k

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 133

NUCLEI
1. fuEufyf[kr esa ls vlR; dFku pqfu,s : 5.5 xkbxj vkjS eklZMus iz;ksx ds lanHkZ esa] fuEu esa ls vlR; dFku
(1) ukfHkd ls b– ds mRltZu ds lkFk gh lno
S U;wfVªuksa dk Hkh pqfu;s &
mRltZu gksrk gAS (1) ;fn a d.kksa ds LFkku ij bysDVªkWuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;s
rks ukfHkdkas ds vkdkj dk ;FkkFkZ :i ls ekiu fd;k tk
(2) fdlh ukfHkd ls mRlftZr a d.k dh ÅtkZ mldh
ldrk gSA
vfHkyk{kf.kd gksrh gSA (2) ;fn 5.5 MeV ls vf/kd ÅtkZ okys a d.kksa dk iz;ksx
(3) g fdj.kksa ds mRltZu ls ukfHkd vf/kd LFkk;h gksrk gAS fd;k tk;s rks x.kuk eas egRoiw.kZ fopyu izsf{kr gk s ldrs
(4) ukfHkdh; cy vkos'k ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gAS gSA
2. fuEufyf[kr esa ls vlR; dFku pqfu;s : (3) Lo.kZ ukfHkdka s ds lkFk a-d.k vizR;kLFk izdh.kZu djrs
(1) ukfHkdh; vfHkfØvksa eas U;wVªkWu lcls vf/kd izHkkoh gSA
iz{ksI; gSA (4) fdlh a-d.k dk iz{ksi iFk la?kV ~V izkpy ij fuHkZj djrk
(2) QksVksu dk pØ.k 'kwU; gksrk gS tcfd U;wfVªuks dk pØ.k gSA
1 h 6. fdlh ukfHkd ds vUnj nks U;wfDyvkWuksa ds e/; dk;Zjr
gksrk gAS ukfHkdh; cy :
2 2p
(3) VªhVh;e ukfHkd izkd`frd :i ls ik;s ugha tkrs gS rFkk (1) eas lar`fIr dk xq.k gksrk gAS
iz;ksx'kkykvksa eas d`f=e :i ls r;S kj fd;s tkrs gAS (2) y?kq ijkl ds gksrs gS tks fd 30 < A < 170 dh ijkl eas
(4) ,d izksVksu dHkh Hkh U;wVªkWu esa :ikUrfjr ugha gks ldrk BE/A dh vpjrk dks O;Dr djrs gAS
D;ksafd ;g U;wVªkWu ls gYdk gksrk gAS (3) ls lEc¼ fLFkfrt ÅtkZ 'kwU; gksrh gS tc U;wfDyvkWuksa ds
3. fuEufyf[kr esa ls vlR; dFku pqfu;s - e/; nwjh 0.8 fm gksrh gAS
(4) izcyre gksrk gS
(1) ukfHkdh; fj,DVjksa ds fy;s Hkkjh rRoksa dh rqyuk esa gYds 7. jsfM;kslfØ;rk ds fy;s fuEu esa ls vlR; dFku pqfu,s :
rRo vPNs eand gksrs gaAS (1) jsfM;kslfØ;rk dh [kkst esjh D;wjh us dh FkhA
(2) izkd`frd ;wjsfu;e fj,DVj es]a lkekU; ty dh rqyuk esa (2) Lor% jsfM;kslfØ; {k; esa] mRiknksa dk nzO;eku izkjfEHkd
Hkkjh ikuh dks eand ds :i esa izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gAS ukfHkd ds nzO;eku dh rqyuk esa de gksrk gAS
(3) bldk iwokZuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd dkSulk
(3) nzO;eku ÅtkZ dk var% :ikUrj.k dsoy ukfHkdh;
ukfHkd igys fo?kfVr gksxkA
vfHkfØ;kvksa esa gh gksrk g]S jklk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa esa
(4) 92U238 fo[k.Muh; ugha gS ijUrq jsfM;kslfØ; gS tcfd
dHkh&Hkh ugha gksrk gSA
92
U235 fo[k.Muh; gS ijUrq jsfM;ks lfØ; ugha gAS
(4) dSMfe;e dh NM+ksa dk iz;ksx fj,DVjksa esa fd;k tkrk gAS 8. U;wfVªuksa ds lanHkZ es]a vlR; dFku pqfu;s :
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\27. NUCLEI.P65

4. fuEufyf[kr esa ls vlR; dFku pqfu,s - (1) ;s b+-{k; ds nkSjku mRiUu gksrs gSaA
(2) ;s vU; d.kksa ds lkFk izcy :i ls vU;ksU; fØ;k djrs gaAS
(1) ijek.oh; nzO;ekuksa dk ;FkkFkZ ekiu nzO;eku LisDVªksehVj
(3) ;s mnklhu d.k gksrs gSaA
dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tkrk gSA
(4) budks lalwfpr djuk cgqr dfBu gksrk gAS
(2) a d.kksa dh csjhfy;e ukfHkdksa ds Åij ckSNkj ls izkIr
9. rki&ukfHkdh; lay;u ds fy;s fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku
ÅtkZ] QksVksuks dh ÅtkZ ds rqY; gksrh gAS vlR; gS :
(1) rki esa o`f¼ djds ÅtkZ iznku dh tkrh gAS
(3) leLFkkfudksa ds jklk;fud xq.k leku gksrs gSA
(2) fudV vkus okys /kukRed vkosf'kr ukfHkdksa ds e/;
(4) ;|fi ge U;wVªkWu o izksVksu ds nzO;eku dk iw.kkZadu dwykWe izfrd"kZ.k cy dks ikj djus ds fy;s leqfpr ÅtkZ
iznku djuh pkfg,A
1 amu rd dj nsa rc Hkh fdlh rRo dk ijek.oh; (3) ;g yky nkuo rkjs (red giant star) ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s
nzO;eku amu dk iw.kZ xq.kt ugha gks ldrk gAS mÙkjnk;h gAS
(4) vko';d rkiØe dh dksfV 108 K gksrh gAS
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134 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

10. ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k ds fy;s fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku vlR; 14. fuEufyf[kr esa ls ukfHkdh; {k; ds fy;s dkSulk dFku vlR;
gS \ gS\
(1) ;fn de cU/ku ÅtkZ okys ukfHkd] vf/kd ca/ku ÅtkZ okys (1) tc mÙksftr voLFkk esa ukfHkd Lor% {kf;r gksdj fuEure
ukfHkdksa esa ifjofrZr gksrs gS rks dqy ÅtkZ foeqDr gksxhA voLFkk esa vkrk gS rks g {k; gksrk gS
(2) ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k;sa] jklk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa dh rjg (2) a {k; rFkk b {k; ds ckn] g {k; gks ldrk gS
larqfyr ugha gksrh gAS (3) tc ,d bysDVªkWu rFkk ikWftVªkWu ,d lkFk vkrs gS rks ,d
(3) izksVksuksa vkjS U;wVªkWuksa dh la[;k lajf{kr jgrh gS ijUrq dqy nwljs dk foyksiu dj nsrs gS vkSj g fdj.kksa ds :i esa ÅtkZ
nzO;eku lajf{kr ugha jgrk gAS iznku djrs gaAS
(4) b– {k; esa U;wfVªuks mRiUu gksrk gS ijUrqb+ {k; esa ,afV U;wfVªuks (4) ;fn b+ mRltZu ÅtkZ fopkj ls vuqer gS rks bysDVªkWu
mRiUu gksrk gSA ifjxzg.k Hkh vko';d :i ls vuqer gS vkSj bldk foykse
11. fuEufyf[kr esa ls vlR; dFku pqfu, : Hkh lR; gSA
(1) 1kg ;wjsfu;e ds fo[k.Mu ls mRiUu ÅtkZ] 1kg dks;ys 15. ukfHkdh; {k; esa lanHkZ esa] fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku vlR; g\
S
ds tyus ls mRiUu ÅtkZ ds cjkcj gksrh gS
(1) a {k; esa] Q-eku dk 95% ls vf/kd Hkkx a d.k dh
(2) 92U235 ds fo[k.Mu ds nkjS ku] ek/;fed nzO;eku [k.Mks xfrt ÅtkZ ds :i esa izkIr gksrk gAS
ds fofHkUu ;qXe izkIr gks ldrs gAS
(2) a, b o g d.kksa ds ÅtkZ LisDVªe fofoDr js[kh; LisDVªe
(3) 2He4, 8O16 U;wDykbMksa ds f'k[kj] ijek.kq dh rjg gh gksrs gAS
ukfHkd esa Hkh 'kyS lajpuk dh fo|ekurk dk izek.k gAS
(3) b {k; esa] fo?kVut ukfHkd] ewy ukfHkd dk leHkkfjd
(4) vLFkk;h 6C14 leLFkkfud dk] LFkk;h 7N14 esa {k; dkcZu
gksrk gAS
MsfVax i¼fr dk fl¼kUr gAS
(4) g fdj.ksa] X-fdj.kksa dh ijkl ls de rjaxn/S ;Z okyh fo|qr
12. ukfHkdh; fj,DVj dh izHkkoh dk;Ziz.kkyh ds fy;s] fuEu esa ls
dkSulk dFku vlR; g\ S pqEcdh; fofdj.ksa gksrh gAS
(1) fo[k.Mu vfHkfØ;k esa eand }kjk rhoz U;wVªkWuksa dks izR;kLFk
16. tc fdlh ijek.kq esa ukfHkd dk jsfM;kslfØ; {k; gksrk g]S rks
izdh.kZu }kjk eafnr fd;k tkrk gAS ijek.kq ds bysDVªkWfud ÅtkZ Lrj
(1) fdlh izdkj dh Hkh jsfM;kslfØ;rk ds fy;s ifjofrZr ugha
(2) ukfHkdh; fj,DVj dh ØksM ,d ijkorZd ls f?kjh gksrh gS
gksrs gAS
tks fd U;wVªkWuks ds fjlko dks jksdrh gAS (2) a ,oa b jsfM;kslfØ;rk ds fy;s ifjofrZr gksrs gaS ijUrq
(3) rhoz iztud fj,DVj tks fd IywVksfu;e - 239 dk bZ/ku g jsfM;kslfØ;rk ds fy;s ughaA
ds :i esa iz;ksx djrs gS] esa eand ds :i esa Hkkjh ikuh dk (3) a jsfM;kslfØ;rk ds fy;s ifjofrZr gksrs gaS ijUrq vU; ds
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS fy, ughaA
(4) 92U235 ukfHkd ds izfr fo[k.Mu esa vkSlru 2 1 2 U;wVªkWuksa (4) b jsfM;kslfØ;rk ds fy;s ifjofrZr gksrs gaS ijUrq vU; ds
dh mRifÙk gksrh gAS
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fy;s ughaA
13. ijek.kq dk dsUnzh; Hkkx ftls ukfHkd dgk tkrk g]S ds fy;s 17. Hkkjh LFkk;h ukfHkd esa U;wVªkWuksa dh la[;k izksVksuksa ls vf/kd gksrh
vlR; dFku pqfu,s - gS ,slk bl rF; ds dkj.k gksrk gS fd
(1) ukfHkdksa esa Hkh fofoDr ÅtkZ Lrj gksrs gAS (1) U;wVªkWu izksVksu dh vis{kkd`r Hkkjh gksrs gaAS
(2) gYds ukfHkdksa esa LFkkf;Ro ds fy;s U;wVªkWuksa ,oa izksVksuks dh (2) izksVksuks ds e/; fLFkjo|
S qr cy izfrd"kZ.k izd`fr dk gksrk
la[;k dk vuqikr yxHkx 1 : 1 gksuk pkfg;s rFkk Hkkjh gSA
ukfHkdks ds LFkkf;Ro ds fy;s ;g vuqikr 3 : 2 gksuk
pkfg,s (3) U;wVªkWu chVk {k; ds }kjk izksVksuks ds :i esa {kf;r gks tkrs
(3) ukfHkdh; inkFkZ dk ?kuRo ukfHkd ds vkdkj ij fuHkZj ugha gSaA
djrk gAS (4) U;wVªkWuksa ds e/; ukfHkdh; cy] izksVksuks ds e/; ukfHkdh;
(4) izksVksu dk nzO;eku] U;wVªkWu ds nzO;eku dh rqyuk esa de cy dh rqyuk esa nqcZy gksrk gAS
gksrk gS blfy;s izksVksu dk dHkh Hkh U;wVªkWu es:ikUrj.k
a ugha
gks ldrk gSA

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 135

18. eku yhft;s cgqr vf/kd la[;k esa ik= gS ftlesa izR;sd ik= 20. ukfHkd ds ckgj :-
esa izkjEHk esa ,d jsfM;kslfØ; inkFkZ ds 50,000 ijek.kq (1) U;wVªkWu LFkkbZ gksrk gS
mifLFkr gS ftudh v¼Z vk;q 1 o"kZ gAS 1 o"kZ i'pkr~ (2) çksVkWu rFkk U;wVªkWu nksuksa LFkkbZ gksrs gaS
(1) lHkh ik=ksa esa inkFkZ ds 25,000 ijek.kq mifLFkr jgsaxsA (3) U;wVªkWu vLFkkbZ gksrk gS
(2) lHkh ik=ksa esa inkFkZ ds ijek.kqvksa dh leku la[;k jgsxh (4) u rks U;wVªkWu vkjS u çksVkWu LFkkbZ gksrk gAS
21. lay;u vfHkfØ;k mPp rki ij gksrh g]S D;ksafd
ijUrq og la[;k 25,000 ds yxHkx gh gksxh
(1) v.kq mPp rki ij fo[kafMr gksrs gaS
(3) lkekU;r;k ik=ksa esa inkFkZ ds fofHkUu la[;k esa ijek.kq
(2) ukfHkd mPp rki ij fo[kafMr gksrs gaS
mifLFkr jgsaxs ijUrq mudk vkSlr 25,000 ds fudV
(3) ijek.kqvksa dk vk;uhdj.k mPp rki ij gks tkrk gS
gksxkA (4) mPp rki ij xfrt ÅtkZ] ukfHkdksa ds chp dwykWe
(4) fdlh Hkh ik= esa 25,000 ls vf/kd ijek.kq ugha gks ldrs gAS çfrd"kZ.k cy dks ikj dj ldrh gS
19. ukfHkdh; fj,DVj es]a fo[k.Mu vfHkfØ;k esa ckgj vkus okys 22. jsfM;ks,fDo inkFkZ dh v¼Z&vk;q fuHkZj djrh gS :-
U;wVªkWuksa dks eand dh lgk;rk ls eafnr fd;k tkrk gAS eand (1) mifLFkr rRo ds æO;eku ij
esa gYds ukfHkdksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS Hkkjh ukfHkdksa ls (2) rki ij
;g mn~ns'; iwjk ugha gksrk D;ksafd (3) nkc ij
(1) ,sls ukfHkd VwV tkrs gaSA
(4) rRo dh çÏfr ij
(2) Hkkjh ukfHkdksa ls tc U;wVªkWuksa dh izR;kLFk VDdj gksrh gS rks
23. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jsfM;ks/kehZ fo?kVu esa U;wVªkWu] çksVksu,oa
Hkkjh ukfHkdksa dh xfr ean ugha gks ikrh gAS bysDVªkWu esa VwV tkrs gaS :-
(3) fj,DVj dk dqy Hkkj vR;f/kd T;knk gksrk gAS (1) a mRltZu (2) b– mRltZu
(4) Hkkjh ukfHkdks okys inkFkZ dejs ds rki ij nzo vFkok xSlh; (3) g mRltZu (4) iksftVªkWu mRltZu
voLFkk esa ugha ik;s tkrs gAS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\27. NUCLEI.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 4 3 2 3 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 4 4 2
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ans. 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 2

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136 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Solutions :- 5. bysDVªkWu izdh.kZu }kjk vf/kd ;FkkFkZ ifj.kke izkIr gksrs gaS
1. ukfHkd ls b {k; esa] b d.k ds lkFk lnSo ,sUVhU;wfVªuks dk
– – D;ksafd bysDVªkWu izdh.kZu ukfHkd ds vkos'k forj.k ls izHkkfor
mRltZu fuEu ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k ds vuqlkj gksrk gAS gksrk gS tcfd ,sYQk d.k izdh.kZu ukfHkdh; nzO; ls izHkkfor
n ® p + e– + v [,sUVhU;wfVªuksa] gksrk gaAS ;fn mPp ÅtkZ ds a-d.kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk, rks os
ukfHkd ds vf/kd fudV vk ldrs gaS vkSj izcy y?kq ijklh
fn;s x, ukfHkd ls mRlftZr a-d.k dh ÅtkZ lnoS fu;r gksrh ukfHkdh; cyksa dk vuqHko dj ldrs gaAS ;|fi jnjQksMZ us
A dsoy dwyke cyksa dks gh mÙkjnk;h ekuk FkkA a-d.kksa dk
gS rFkk Q ds cjkcj gksrh gAS
A-4 fopyu] la?kV~V izkpy ij fuHkZj djrk g%S de la?kV~V izkpy]
tc ,d mÙksftr ukfHkd] ewy voLFkk esa vkus ds fy;s ÅtkZ dk vf/kd fopyu ;|fi] a-d.kksa dk Lo.kZ ukfHkdksa ds lkFk
mRltZu g&QksVksu ds :i esa djrk gS vkSj bl izdkj ukfHkd izR;kLFk izdh.kZu gksrk gS D;ksafd u rks a-d.k vkSj u gh Lo.kZ
vf/kd LFkk;h gks tkrk gAS ukfHkd] VDdj ds nkjS ku vkUrfjd :i ls mÙksftr gksrs gaAS
2. U;wVªkWu lcls vf/kd izHkkoh iz{ksI; gS D;ksafd ;g ukfHkd ;k 6. ukfHkdksa dk og xq.k ftlds dkj.k dksbZ U;wfDyvkWu dsoy
bysDVªkWuks ds }kjk vkdf"kZr ;k izfrdf"kZr gq, fcuk gh lh/ks vius fudV ds U;wfDyvkWuksa dks gh izHkkfor djrk gS] ukfHkdh;
cyksa dk lar`fIr xq.k dgykrk gAS ukfHkd ds vUnj] izcyrk dk
ukfHkd ij izgkj dj ldrk gAS VªkbfV;e ukfHkd vLFkk;h gksus
Øe g%S FN > FE > FG
ds dkj.k izd`fr esa ugha ik, tkrs D;ksafd bldh v¼Z vk;q]
ukfHkdh; cy ls lEcfU/kr fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dk eku U;wure ijUrq
czg~ek.M dh vk;q ls de gAS ,d eqDr izksVksu dk U;wVªkWu esa
v'kwU; gksrk g]S tc U;wfDyvkWuks ds chp nwjh 0.8 fm gksrh gAS
:ikUrj.k ugha gks ldrk gS ijUrq ukfHkd ds vUnj izksVksu dk
7. jsfM;kslfØ;rk dh [kkst gsujh cSdsjy us dhA Lor% {k; ,d
U;wVªkWu esa :ikUrj.k fuEUk vfHkfØ;k ds vuqlkj gks ldrk g:S
Å"ek{ksih vfHkfØ;k gS ftlesa nzO;eku {kfr ds dkj.k lEcU/k
p11 ® n10 + b0+1 + v E = Dmc2 ds vuqlkj ÅtkZ mRlftZr gksrh gAS jnjQksMZ&lksMh
3. vPNs eUnd esa nks xq.k gksrs gS ; ;g izR;kLFk VDdj ds}kjk U;wVªkWuksa ds fu;e ds vuqlkj] jsfM;kslfØ;rk izkf;drk ds fu;e }kjk
dks /khek djrk gS rFkk ;g U;wVªkWuksa dks ØksM ls ckgj ugha fu;af=r gksrh gS tgk¡ ge ;g iwokZuqeku ugha yxk ldrs fd
fudkyrk gAS ;gh dkj.k gS fd gYds rRo vPNs eand gksrs gAS dkSulk jsfM;ksU;wfDyvkbM lcls igys fo?kfVr gksxkA rhu
Hkkjh ikuh dks fj,DVjksa esa lk/kkj.k ikuh dh vis{kk ojh;rk nh ;wjsfu;e ds leLFkkfudks vFkkZr~ 92U233, 92U235 rFkk 92U238
tkrh gS D;ksafd bldh U;wVªkWuksa dh vo'kks"k.k izkf;drk lk/kkj.k esa ls] vR;f/kd cgqy 92U238 vfo[kaMuh; gAS
ikuh dh vis{kk de gksrh gAS 8. b– mRlftZr gksrk gS tc U;wVªkWu dk izksVkWu es:ikUrj.k
a gksrk g%S
n ® p + b + v , tcfd b mRlftZr gksrk gS tcfd izksVksu]
– +
nzO;eku {kfr jklk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa esa Hkh gksrh g]S ;|fi
U;wVªkWu esa :ikUrfjr gksrk gS: p ® n + b+ + v
jklk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa esa gksus okyh nzO;eku {kfr] ukfHkdh;
U;wfVªuksa mnklhu d.k gksrs gS vkSj budk nzO;eku bysDVªkWu dh
vfHkfØ;kvksa dh rqyuk esa yxHkx ux.; gksrh gAS dSMfe;e
rqyuk esa yxHkx ux.; [laHkor% 'kwU;] gksrk gS vkjS ;s vU;
dh NM+ksa dk mi;ksx rkih; U;wVªkWuks dks vo'kksf"kr djus ds fy;s d.kksa ds lkFk dsoy {kh.k vU;ksU; fØ;k djrs gaAS ;s fcuk fØ;k
fd;k tkrk gS ftlls J`a[kyk ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k fu;af=r fd;s inkFkZ dh cgqr cM+h ek=k (i`Foh Hkh) dks ikj dj ldrs
jgrh gAS
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\27. NUCLEI.P65

gaAS ;gh dkj.k gS fd budk lalwpu cgqr dfBu gSA

4. nzO;eku LisDVªksehVj dk mi;ksx ijek.oh; nzO;eku dk ekiu 9. lay;u ds fy;s nks ukfHkdksa dk brus vf/kd ikl vkuk
djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gAS jklk;fud xq.k bysDVªkWfud vko';d gS ftlls fd muds chp vkdf"kZr y?kq&ijklh;
foU;kl ij fuHkZj djrs gSa vkSj leLFkkfudks dh bysDVªkWfud ukfHkdh; cy dk;Z dj ldsA gkyk¡fd nksuksa ukfHkd /kukRed
ljapuk leku gksrh gS vr% leLFkkfudksa dk jklk;fud O;ogkj vkosf'kr g]S vr% muds chp dwykWe izfrd"kZ.k gksxkA vr%
,d leku gksrk gAS ijek.oh; nzO;eku ,d gh rRo ds fofHkUu muesa dwykWe vojks/k ikj djus ds fy;s leqfpr ÅtkZ gksuh
leLFkkfudksa ds ijek.oh; nzO;ekuksa dk Hkkfjr ek/; gksrk gS vko';d gS tks fd rki dks 108 K dh dksfV rd c<+kdj iznku
tgk¡ Hkkj ls rkRi;Z leLFkkfudks dh lkis{k cgqyrk ls gAS dh tkrh gAS rkjksa ds vUnj ÅtkZ dk L=ksr gkbMªkstu dk
blfy;s budk eku iw.kkZad ugha gks ldrk gAS rki&ukfHkdh; lay;u gSA
;|fi tc csfjfy;e ukfHkdksa ij ,YQk&d.kksa dh ckSNkj dh tl S s&tlS s gkbMªkstu de gksrh g]S rkjs vius xq:Ro ds dkj.k
tkrh gS rks buls dqN mnklhu fofdj.k (U;wVªkWu) mRlftZr gksrs ladqfpr gksus yxsxas ftlls ØksM dk rki c<+xs kA blls rkjs dk
gAS ftudh ÅtkZ QksVksuks dh rqyuk esa cgqr de gksrh gAS ckgjh vkoj.k QSyus yxsxkA ftlls rkjk ,d yky nkuo (red
giant) esa ifjofrZr gks tk,xkA

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 137

10. ca/ku ÅtkZ ftruh vf/kd gksxh] c¼ fudk; tl S s ukfHkd dk 12. dqN fo[k.Mu vfHkfØ;kvksa esa 2 U;wVªkWuks rFkk dqN esa 3 U;wVªkWuks
dqy nzO;eku Hkh de gksx] vr% ÅtkZ eqDr gksrh gS tc de dh mRIkfÙk gksrh g]S ftlls izfr ;wjsfu;e fo[k.Mu esa vkSlru
dqy ca/ku ÅtkZ okys ukfHkd] vf/kd ca/ku ÅtkZ okys ukfHkdksa 2 1 2 U;wVªkWuks dh mRifÙk gksrh gAS ;s U;wVªkWu tc rd fd budk
esa ifjofrZr gksrs gAS ,d jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k ds larqfyr gksus eanu u fd;k tk,] ;wjsfu;e ukfHkdksa ls fØ;k fd;s fcuk gh
dk vFkZ gS fd vfHkfØ;k ds nksuksa vksj izR;sd rRo ds ijek.kqvksa fj,DVj ls ckgj fudy tkrs gaSA
dh la[;k leku jgrh gAS fdlh ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k esa rROkksa vr% rkih; U;wVªkWuks dks izR;kLFk la?kV~V ds}kjk efUnr djus ds
dk :ikUrj.k gks ldrk gAS vr% lajf{kr gksuk vko';d ugha fy;s eUndksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS
gAS gkykafd] ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k esa izksVksuks rFkk U;wVªkWuks nksuksa gkykafd rhoz iztud fj,DVjksa esa J`a[kyk vfHkfØ;k dks cuk,
dh la[;k,¡ i`Fkd :i ls lajf{kr jgrh gAS vc] pawfd fdlh j[kus ds fy;s rhoz U;wVªkWuks dk mi;ksx gksrk gS vr% eand dh
ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k esa izksVksuks rFkk U;wVªkWuks nksuksa dh la[;k,¡ vko';drk ugha gksrhA
lajf{kr jgrh g]S vr% vfHkfØ;k ds nksuksa vksj U;wVªkWuksa rFkk 13. ijek.kqvksa dh rjg ukfHkd esa Hkh ÅtkZ Lrj gksrs gAS ijekf.od
izksVksuks dk dqy fojke nzO;eku leku gksrk gAS ijUrq fdlh ÅtkZ Lrj ds e/; varjky eV dksfV dk gksrk gS tcfd ukfHkdh
ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k esa cka;h vksj ds ukfHkdksa dh dqy ca/ku esa ÅtkZ Lrj ds e/; varjky MeV dksfV dk gksrk gAS bysDVªkWu
ÅtkZ] vfHkfØ;k ds nka;h vksj ds ukfHkdksa dh dqy ca/ku ÅtkZ izdh.kZu iz;ksxks }kjk ;g ik;k x;k fd ukfHkd dh f=T;k
ds leku gksuk vko';d ugha gAS bu ca/ku&ÅtkZvksa dk varj R = R0A1/3 gS rFkk nzO;eku M = mA tgkWa m ,d
ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k esa vo'kksf"kr gksus okyh vFkok fudyus U;wfDyvkWu dk nzO;eku gAS ;g iznf'kZr djrk gS fd ukfHkd dk
okyh ÅtkZ ds :i esa izdV gksrk gAS pwafd ca/ku&ÅtkZ nzO;eku ?kuRo A ls Lora= gAS Hkkjh ukfHkdks esa] izksVksu ds chp
esa ;ksxnku nsrh g]S vr% ge dgrs gS fdlh ukfHkdh; izfrd"kZ.k ds izHkko dks nwj djus ds fy, vf/kd U;wVªku dh
vfHkfØ;k esa nksuksa vksj ds dqy nzO;ekuksa dk vUrj ÅtkZ ds :i vko';drk gksrh gAS blfy, U;wVªkWu izksVksu vuqikr 3 : 2 ls
esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS ;k blds foijhr ÅtkZ dqy nzO;eku ds FkksM+k c<+ tkrk gAS gkykafd ukfHkd ds vanj izksVksu fuEu
varj ds :i esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gAS vfHkfØ;k }kjk p ® n + b+ + v U;wVªkWu esa ifjofrZr gks ldrk
gSA
gkykafd] b– {k; esa tc U;wVªkWu] izkVs ksu esa :ikUrfjr gksrk gS rks 14. a ;k b mRltZu ds i'pkr~ ukfHkd mÙksftr voLFkk esa pyk
,d ,UVhU;wfVªuks mRlftZr gksrk gS [n ® p + b– + v ] tkrk gAS rFkk ;g Lor% {k; gksdj ewy ÅtkZ Lrj esa laØe.k
tcfd b+ {k; esa tc izkV s ksu] U;wVªkWu esa:ikUrfjr gksrk gS rks ,d djrk gAS rFkk nks ÅtkZ Lrj ds e/; ÅtkZ varj ds cjkcj ÅtkZ
U;wfVªuksa mRlftZr gksrk gS [p ® n + b+ + v] dk g QksVksu mRlftZr djrkgAS bysDVªkWu vkjS ikWftVªkWu ;qXe
11. Å"ek{ksih jklk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa esa foeqDr gksus okyh ÅtkZ foyksiu dh izfØ;k ls xqtj ldrk gAS e– + b+ ® 2g
eV dh dksfV dh gksrh gS ] tcfd ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;k esa gkykafd ;fn b+ ÅtkZoku :i ls vuqer gS rks e– vfHkxzg.k Hkh
MeV dksfV dh ÅtkZ foeqDr gksrh gAS mnkgj.k ds fy;s] 1 kg vuqer gksxk fdarq bldk foifjr lR; ugha gAS
;wjsfu;e ds fo[k.Mu ls yxHkx 1014 J ÅtkZ izkIr gksrh g]S 15. ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;kvksa esa mRlftZr ÅtkZ vFkkZr~ Q-value
tcfd 1 kg dks;ys ds ngu ls 107 J ÅtkZ izkIr gksrh gAS mRiknksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ ds :i esa gksrh gSA iq=h ukfHkd dh
4
92
U235 ds fo[k.Mu ls ek/;kfed nzO;eku okys ukfHkdksa ds xfrt ÅtkZ KED = Q rFkk a-d.k dh xfrt ÅtkZ
A
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\27. NUCLEI.P65

fofHkUu ;qXe mRiUu gks ldrs gaS%

A-4
KEa = Q }kjk nh tkrh gAS b+ vkjS b– nksuksa {k; esa
1
0 n + 235
92 U ®56 Ba + 36 Kr + 30 n
144 89 1
A
nzO;eku la[;k vifjofrZr jgrh gAS blfy, fØ;kdkjd
1
n + 92
235
U ®133
51 Sb + 41 Nb + 4 0 n
99 1
0 ukfHkd o mRikn ukfHkd leHkkfjd gksrs gaAS gkykafd b-{k; dk
1
0 n + 92
235
U ®140
54 Xe + 38 Sr + 2 0 n
94 1 ÅtkZ LisDVªe lrr gksrk gAS
16. tlS k fd ge tkurs gAS
ijUrq yxHkx leku ÅtkZ [200 MeV] izfr fo[k.Mu ls a-d.k ® /kukRed vkos'k dh 2 bdkbZ
mRiUu gksrh gAS tc tho dh e`R;q gks tkrh g]S rks ok;q.eMy b-d.k ® ½.kkRed vkos'k dh 1 bdkbZ
ds lkFk mldh vU;ksU; fØ;k (tks mijksDr lUrqfyr lfØ;rk g-d.k ® vuvkosf'kr
dks cuk, j[krh g)S lekIr gks tkrh gS rFkk bldh lfØ;rk bl dkj.k ls a rFkk b mRltZu ds i'pkr~ ijekf.od ÅtkZ
de gksuh 'kq: gks tkrh gAS 6C14 dh Kkr v¼Z vk;q (5730 Lrj esa ifjorZu gksrk gAS ysfdu vU; ds dkj.k ugha blfy,
o"kZ) vkSj uewus dh ekih xbZ lfØ;rk ds vk/kkj ij bldh a rFkk b mRltZu ds i'pkr~ ijek.kq ds bysDVªkWfud ÅtkZ
lfUudV vk;q dh x.kuk dh tk ldrh gAS Lrj esa ifjorZu gksrk gS fdarq g {k; ls dksbZ ifjorZu ugha
gksrk gAS
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138 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

17. izksVksu & izksVksu ds e /; yxus okyk fLFkj o| S qfrdh cy 19. nksuks ds izR;kLFk VDdj ds fy, nzO;eku leku gksus pkfg, rkfd
izfrd"khZ gksrk gAS tks fd ukfHkdksa dh vLFkkf;Rork dk dkj.k os osxksa dk vknku&iznku dj ldsaA U;wVªkWu dh xfr dks de
gAS blfy, U;wVªkWu dh la[;k izksVksuks ls vf/kd gksrh gAS djus ds fy, rFkk iw.kZ izR;kLFk VDdj ds fy, inkFkZ ,d izksVksu
ls cuk gksuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ gesa gYdk ukfHkd pkfg, Hkkjh ugha]
18. jsfM;ks&lfØ; inkFkZ ds fy, v¼Zvk;q dky ml le; ds :i Hkkjh ukfHkdksa ds dkj.k dsoy fn'kk esa ifjorZu gksxk pky esa
esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa jsfM;ks/kehZ ijek.kq inkFkZ ughaA
jsfM;ks lfØ; ijek.kq ds vius ewy eku ls vk/kk jgrk gAS ;g 21. lay;u ds fy,] 2 ukfHkdksa dks i;kZIr :i ls fudV vkuk
ns[krs gq, fd v¼Zvk;qdky = 1 o"kZA ,d o"kZ ds i'pkr~ pkfg, rkfd vkdf"kZ y?kq ijklh; ukfHkdh; cy mUgs vkdf"kZr
izR;sd daVsuj esa jsfM;ks/kehZ inkFkZ ds vkSlr ijek.kq dh la[;k djus esa l{ke gksA gkykafd nksuks /kukRed :i ls vkosf'kr gS
50000 ds vk/ks ds ckjcj 25,000 gksrh gAS (vkl S r) blfy, os izfrdf"kZ dwykEc cy dk vuqHko djrs gAS bl
izfrd"kZ.k dks nwj djus ds fy, muds ikl i;kZIr ÅtkZ gksuh
pkfg,A ;g mPp rkieku }kjk izkIr fd;k tkrk gAS

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 139

SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONIC
1. tc fdlh v/kZpkyd esa v'kqf¼ feyk;h tkrh g]S rks bldh 7. dFku -1 : n- izdkj ds v¼Zpkyd esa bysDVªksuksa dh la[;k]
fo|qr pkydrk %& ,d 'kq¼ flfydu v¼Zpkyd esa bysDVªkus ksa dh la [;k ls
(1) c<+rh gAS vfèkd gksrh gAS
(2) feyk;s x;s inkFkZ ds lh/ks vuqikr esa ?kVrh gAS
dFku -2 : n izdkj ds v¼Zpkydkas ds fy;s nzO;ekuqikrh
(3) feyk;s x;s inkFkZ ds O;qRØekuqikrh vuqikr esa ?kVrh gAS
fØ;k fu;e ykxw gksrk gAS
(4) ogh cuh jgrh gAS
(1) dFku-1 lgh gS vkSj dFku-2 lgh gAS dFku-2, dFku-1
2. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk v¼Zpkyd o| S qr /kukRed gksrk gS ?
dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gAS
(1) utS v¼Zpkyd
(2) dFku-1 lgh gS vkSj dFku-2 lgh gAS dFku-2, dFku-1
(2) P-v¼Zpkyd
(3) N-v¼Zpkyd dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gAS
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (3) dFku-1 lgh vkSj dFku-2 xyr gAS
3. p-n lfU/k dh vo{k; ijr %& (4) dFku-1 xyr gS vkSj dFku-2 lgh gAS
(1) fu;r pkM S +kbZ dh gksrh gS tks ckW;l dh izd`fr ij fuHkZj 8. p-n laf/k esa %&
ugha djrhA (1) u;s fNnz rFkk pkyu bysDVªku
W ksa dk lEiw.kZ inkFkZ esa yxkrkj
(2) i'p ckW;l dh fLFkfr esa ,d dqpkyd {ks= dh Hkkafr
dk;Z djrh gAS mRiknu gksrk jgrk gAS
(3) dh pkM S +kbZ esa vxz ckW;l esa o`f¼ djus ij o`f¼ gksrh gAS (2) u;s fNnz rFkk pkyu bysDVªku
W ksa dk vo{k; {ks= ds vfrfjDr
(4) vk;uksa ls vo{ksfir gksrh gAS
lEiw.kZ inkFkZ esa yxkrkj mRiknu gksrk jgrk gAS
4. ekuk fdlh viæO;h v/kZpkyd esa fNæ rFkk pkyu bysDVªkWuksa
dh la[;k Øe'k% np o ne g]S rc :- (3) fNnz rFkk pkyu bysDVªkWuksa dk lEiw.kZ inkFkZ esa yxkrkj

(1) np > ne (2) np = ne iquZla;kstu gksrk jgrk gAS

(3) np < ne (4) np ¹ ne (4) fNnz rFkk pkyu bysDVªkWuksa dk vo{k; {ks= esa yxkrkj
5. fuEu esa ls dkuS lk dFku vlR; gS :- iquZla;kstu gksrk jgrk gAS
(1) uSt v¼Zpkyd dk izfrjks/k rkiØe o`f¼ ds lkFk ?kVrk 9. ,d Si rFkk Ge Mk;ksM nksuksa ,dtl
S h HkkSfrd foek;sa j[krs
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\28. SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS.P65

gS
gAS Si esa cS.M vUrjky Ge dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gAS bu
(2) 'kq¼ Si esa f=la;ksth v'kqf¼ dh Mksfiax ls P-izdkj dk
Mk;ksMksa ij ,dtSlk i'p ck;l yxk;k tkrk g%S &
v¼Zpkyd curk gS
(1) Ge esa i'p /kkjk dk eku Si ls vf/kd gksxk
(3) N-izdkj v¼Zpkyd esa cgqla[;d okgd gksy gksrs gaS
(4) ,d PN laf/k v¼Zpkyd Mk;ksM ds tSlk O;ogkj dj (2) Si esa i'p /kkjk dk eku Ge ls vf/kd gksxk

ldrh gS (3) nksuksa Mk;ksMkas esa i'p /kkjk cjkcj gAS

6. rki esa o`f¼ ls fdlh vèkZpkyd dh pkydrk esa o`f¼ dk (4) fn;s x;s vkdM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij i'p /kkjkvksa ds lkisf{kd
dkj.k ;g gS fd eqDr èkkjkokgdksa dk &
ifjek.k fu/kkZfjr ugh fd;s tk ldrs gAS
(1) la[;k ?kuRo c<+ tkrk gS
10. fdlh p-n laf/k esa folj.k /kkjk dk eku viogu èkkjk ls
(2) foJkafr dky c<+ tkrk gS (ifjek.k esa) vf/kd gksrk gS :-
(3) la[;k ?kuRo rFkk foJkafr dky nksuksa c<+ tkrs gaS (1) ;fn laf/k vxz ck;flr gks
(4) la[;k ?kuRo c<+ tkrk gS vkjS foJkafr dky ?kV tkrk gS (2) ;fn laf/k i'p ck;flr gks
(3) ;fn laf/k ck;flr uk gks
ijUrq foJkafr dky esa deh dk izHkko la[;k ?kuRo esa
(4) fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ugha
o`f¼ dh rqyuk esa cgqr de gksrk gAS
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140 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

11. çdFku -1 : VªkaftLVj ,d fLop dh Hkk¡fr O;ogkj dj ldrk 14. VªkaftLVj ladrs u iz.kkyh esa rhj dk fu'kku (a) ij f[kapk
gSA tkrk gS rFkk ;g (b) dh fn'kk dks iznf'kZr djrk gAS
fjä LFkkuksa ds fy, (a) o (b) ds eku Øe'k% gS %&
çdFku-2 : tc Vªkfa tLVj pkyu djus dh voLFkk esa ugha gksrk gS
(1) mRltZd ; gksy dh xfr
rks bls fLopvkWQ dh fLFkfr esa dgrs gS rFkk tc ;g larI` r fLFkfr (2) mRltZd ; bysDVªkuW dh xfr
esa pyk tkrk gS rks bls fLop vkWu esa dgk tkrk gAS (3) laxzkgd ; gksy dh xfr
(1) çdFku-I lR; g]S izdFku-II lR; g]S izdFku-II çdFku- (4) vk/kkj ; gksy dh xfr
I dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gAS 15. fdlh ;qfä dk ,d fljk /ku VfeZuy ls rFkk nwljk fljk ½.k
VfeZuy ls tqM+k gS ,oa mlesa /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh gAS ;fn
(2) izdFku-I lR; g]S izdFku-II lR; g]S izdFku-II izdFku
vkiwfrZ ds VfeZuyksa dks vkil esa cny fn;k tk, rks /kkjk dk
-I dh lgh O;k[;k ugha djrk gAS eku yxHkx 'kwU; gks tkrk gAS ;g ;qfä gks ldrh gS :-
(3) çdFku-I lR; g]S izdFku-II xyr gAS (1) p-n laf/k (2) VªkaftLVj
(3) la/kkfj= (4) izsjd dq.Myh
(4) çdFku-I xyr g]S izdFku-II lR; gAS
16. v/kZrjax fn"Vdkjh esa ;fn fuos'kh vko`fÙk 50 Hz gks rks
12. P-izdkj ds v¼Zpkydksa esa bysDVªkWuksa dk viogu osx dksVjksa fuxZr ¥ÅfeZdk vko`fÙk gksxh %&
dh vis{kk gksrk gS : (1) 25 Hz (2) 50 Hz
(1) T;knk (3) 100 Hz (4) 200 Hz
(2) de 17. fuEu esa ls dkuS ls fodYi esa VªkaftLVj lfØ; {ks= esa dk;Zjr
(3) cjkcj gS\
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 1V 0V
13. flfydkWu v¼Zpkyd ds rhu uewuksa ds ÅtkZ cS.M vkjs[kksa dks 2V 2V
(1) (2)
fp=ks a es a fn[kk;k x;k g SA blls fu"d"kZ iz k Ir
0V 1V
gksrk gS fd :-
0V 2V
1V 1V

Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\28. SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS.P65

(3) (4)
2V 0V
X Y Z
18. fp= esa ,d rkfdZd }kjksa dh ,d O;oLFkk çnf'kZr dh xbZ g]S
(1) uewuk X 'kq¼ g]S tcfd Y ,oa Z Øe'k% f=la;ksth ,oa ftlesa voLFkk 1 ij fo|eku fuos'kh P, Q, R o S ds fy,
fuxZr X, Y rFkk Z dh voLFkk n'kkZ;h x;h gAS tc fuos'kh
iap la;ksth v'kqf¼ ;qDr gaS
P o R dh voLFkk ifjofrZr dj 0 dj nh tkrh gS tcfd Q
(2) uewuk X 'kq¼ g]S tcfd Y ,oa Z nksuksa gh iap la;ksth o S vc Hkh voLFkk 1 ij gh gS rks fuxZr X, Y o Z dh
voLFkk ifjofrZr gksdj D;k gks tk;sxh\
v'kqf¼ ;qDr gaS
P(1)
(3) uewuk X leku ifjek.k esa f=la;ksth ,oa iap la;ksth X(1)
Q(1)
v'kqf¼ ;qDr gaS tcfd Y ,oa Z 'kq¼ gaS Z(0)
R(1)
(4) uewuk X 'kq¼ gS tcfd Y ,oa Z Øe'k% iapla;ksth ,oa S(1) Y(0)

f=la;ksth v'kqf¼ ;qDr gaS

(1) 1, 0, 0 (2) 1, 1, 1
(3) 0, 1, 0 (4) 0, 0, 1

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ALLEN Pre-Medical : Physics 141

19. flfydu esa ÅtkZ cS.M vUrjky 1.14 eV gAS vf/kdre 22. ,d 'kq¼ v¼Zpkyd esa Mksfiax dh tkrh gS :-
rjaxn/S ;Z ftl ij flfydu pkydrk n'kkZuk 'kq: dj nsxk g]S (1) vkos'k okgdksa dks mnklhu djus ds fy,
gS?
(2) cgqla[;d vkos'k okgdksa dh lkUærk c<+kus ds fy,
(1) 10888 nm (2) 1088.8 nm
(3) 108.88 nm (4) 10.888 nm (3) Qsdus ls igys mnklhu djus ds fy,
20. bysDVªkWuksa dh xfr'khyrk (Mobility) dksVjksa ls vf/kd gksrh (4) vkSj vf/kd 'kqf¼dj.k djus ds fy,
gS D;ksafd bysDVªkWu 23. ;fn ,d Vªkfa tLVj ds mRltZd] vk/kkj ,oa laxzkgd dh yEckbZ
(1) gYds gksrs gS Øe'k% l1, l2 ,oa l3 g]S rc :-
(2) ½.kkosf'kr gksrs gS (1) l1 = l2 = l3 (2) l3 < l2 > l1
(3) de la[;k esa la?kê djrs gS (3) l3 < l1 < l2 (4) l3 > l1 > l2
(4) tkyd esa xfr ds fy, de ÅtkZ dh vko';drk gksrh gS
21. P-çdkj ds v¼Zpkyd esa ,d gksy crkrk gS :-
(1) ,d bysDVªkWu dk vkf/kD;
(2) ,d vuqifLFkr bysDVªkWu
(3) ,d vuqifLFkr ijek.kq
(4) ,d nkrk Lrj
Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\NCERT BASED OBJECTIVE_PHY(INSIDER)\HINDI\XII\28. SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 4 2 4 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Ans. 2 4 3 2 4 2 2 4

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142 Pre-Medical : Physics ALLEN

Hints & Solutions
C
1. ckg~; v¼Zpkydksa dh pkydrk vf/kd gksrh gAS
2. v¼Zpkyd fo|qrh; :i ls mnklhu gksrs gaSA 2V
3. blesa vkos'k okgdksa dh deh gksrh gS vkjS vxz ck;l esa bldh
pkM S +kbZ ?kVrh gAS B
17. 1V P
5. N-izdkj ds v¼Zpkyd esa cgqla[;d vkos'k okgd] bysDVªku W
gksrs gaSA
N
9. Ge esa cSaM vUrjky de gksus ds dkj.k] Ge esa i'p /kkjk dk
eku vf/kd gksxkA E
V
10. vxz ck;l esa foHko jksf/kdk ?kVrh gAS
12. v¼Zpkydksa esa dksVjksa dh vis{kk bysDVªkWuksa dh xfr'khyrk VP - VN = 1 – 0 = + ve
vf/kd gksrh gAS
13. uewus x esa] v'kqf¼ dk Lrj fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk gS vr% ;g 'kq¼ vk/kkj mRltZd laf/k = vxz ck;kflr
gAS uewus y esa] v'kqf¼ ÅtkZ Lrj pkyu caSM ds uhps fLFkr gS [VP – VN] = 1 – 2 = –ve
vr% bls iap&la;ksth v'kqf¼ ls Mksfir fd;k x;k gAS vk/kkj laxzkgd laf/k = i'p ck;kflr
z esa] v'kqf¼ ÅtkZ Lrj la;ksth caSM ds Åij fLFkr gS vr% bls lfØ; {ks=
f=&la;ksth v'kqf¼ ls Mksfir fd;k x;k gAS 18. fofHkUu rkfdZd }kjksa ds fy;s vfHkyk{kf.kd lehdj.kksa
15. p-n laf/k dk vfHkyk{kf.kd dk mi;ksx dhft;sA
16. v¼Z rjax fn"Vdkjh ds fy;s fi = f0 hc 1240
19. l= » nm » 1088nm
E 1.14

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