Apex Trigger
Best Practices
@salesforcecorporatetrainer
Apex Trigger Best Practices are essential
for any developer to follow to ensure
high-quality, efficient, and scalable code.
By following these best practices,
developers can improve the performance
and reliability of their code, reduce the risk
of hitting governor limits, and ensure the
smooth functioning of their Salesforce
org. It is also important to keep the trigger
code simple, testable, and maintainable
for future enhancements and changes.
Overall, adhering to these best practices
can help developers optimize their trigger
code and achieve the desired business
outcomes in a Salesforce environment.
One Trigger Per
Object
It is recommended to have
only one trigger per object to
avoid conflicts between
different triggers and to
ensure maintainability of the
code
Follow Naming
Convention
Follow a consistent naming
convention to easily identify the
purpose of the trigger and its
associated object
Use only Required
Events in Trigger
Trigger events should be chosen
carefully based on the business
requirements to avoid
unnecessary execution and
improve performance
Context-specific
Handler Methods
Create separate handler methods
for each trigger context (before
insert, before update, etc.) to keep
the code organized and
maintainable
Logic-less Triggers
Triggers should only contain trigger
context-specific logic and delegate
other business logic to separate
classes to avoid bloating the
trigger with unnecessary code
Bulkification
Triggers should be written to
handle bulk data processing to
avoid hitting governor limits and
improve performance
Use Collections
and Avoid SOQL or
DML in FOR loops
Use collections like lists and sets to
process data in bulk and avoid
SOQL or DML statements in for
loops to improve performance.
Use SOQL Query
FOR Loop
Use SOQL Query FOR loop to
process large data sets to avoid
heap size limit exceptions.
Proper use of
Future method
Use the future method only when
necessary and with proper
consideration of its limitations and
impact on performance
Avoid Hard-coding
IDs
Avoid hard-coding IDs as they may
change between environments
and cause issues
Avoid Recursive
Trigger
Prevent recursive triggers by
adding a static Boolean variable to
track whether the trigger has
already executed
Don’t forget about
After Undelete
After undelete is a trigger context
that is often overlooked, but it can
be useful for restoring related
records after a record is undeleted.
Consider Process
Builder and Flows
before writing
Trigger
Consider using Process Builder and
Flows to handle simple business
logic before writing a trigger to
simplify the codebase.
Use Custom
Trigger Framework
Use a custom trigger framework to
enforce best practices, improve
maintainability, and facilitate
testing
Conclusion
In conclusion, Apex trigger best practices
are essential guidelines that developers
must follow to ensure that their code is
efficient, effective, and scalable.
By following these best practices,
developers can ensure that their triggers
are well-designed, optimized, and easy to
maintain. Ultimately, this leads to a more
stable and reliable Salesforce environment
that delivers a superior user experience.
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