DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.

SRI AUROBINDO PRE-UNIVERSITY (IND) COLLEGE, JAVALLI

II P.U.C. MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 01
MATHEMATICS
Time: 3 hrs 15 minutes Max. Marks: 80
Instructions:
i. The question paper has five parts namely A, B, C, D and E. Answer all the parts.
ii. Part A has 15 multiple choice questions, 5 fill in the blank questions.
iii. Use the Graph sheet for question on linear programming problems in part E.

PART-A
I. Answer all the multiple choice questions : 15×1 = 15

1. The relation R in the set { 1, 2, 3} given by R = {( 1, 2 ), (2,1)} is

(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) equivalence relation

If a function f : R  R is defined by f  x   x , then f is

4
2.
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto

3. The domain of sin-1 x is

(A) |x| ≤ 1 (B) |x| > 1 (C) |x| ≥ 1 (D) | x | < 1

4. The number of all possible matrices of order 3x3 with each entry 0 or 1 is
(A) 27 (B) 18 (C) 81 (D) 512

5. Let A be the non-singular matrix of the order 3  3 and | adj A | = 25, then the value of |A| is
(A) 625 (B) 25 (C) 5 (D) 125

6. The function f (x) = | x| is not differentiable at x =

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 1.5

7. Which of the following x belong to domain of the greatest integer function f(x) = [x], 0 < x < 3
Is not differentiable
(A) 2 and 3 (B) 1 and 2 (C) 0 and 2 (D) 1 and 3

8. The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 4 cm is
(A) 6π cm2 / cm (B) 16 π cm2 / cm (C) 4 π cm2 / cm (D) 8 π cm2 / cm

 e sinx  cosx  dx is
x
9.

(A) ex.sinx + c (B) ex.cos x + c (C) ex.tanx + c (D) none

2
sec x
10.  cos ec x dx  2

(A) tan2 x + c (B) tanx –x + c (C) tanx + x + c (D) none

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 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
11. If i + p j + k and 2 i + 3j + q k are parallel vectors, then the value of p and q are
3 2 1 1
(A) ,2 (B) , (C) 3,2 (D) 3,
2 3 2 2

12. Find the unit vector in the direction of vector i + 2j + 3k

i + 2j + 3k i - 2 j + 3k i + 2 j + 3k i + 2j + 3k
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 14 14 14

13. If α, β, are the angle made by a line with the co-ordinate axes then, sin2α +sin2β + sin2γ is
(A) 2 (B) -2 (C) 1 (D) -1

14. The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points are
(A) on x – axis (B) on y – axis
(C) corner points of the feasible region (D) none

15. If A is a non – empty event, Find P( A | A  )

1
(A) (B)1 (C)A (D) 0
6

II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket. 5×1 = 5
 1 π
 4, 7, 1, 2, , - 
 4 4
16. The value of tan-1 (-1) _____________

2 3 x 3
17. The value of x in which = is ___________
4 5 2x 5
d4 y
18. The order of the differential equation  sin  y  _________
dx 4
x -5 y + 2 z x y z
19. The lines = = and = = are perpendicular, then k = _____________
k 5 1 1 2 3
20. If E and F are two events of the sample space S of an experiment P  S | F  _____________

PART-B

Answer any six of the following questions. 6×2 = 12

21. Find the value of tan -1 1 + cos-1 -1 2 + sin -12.
-1

22. Find the equation of a line passing through (3,1) and (9,3) using determinants.
dy
23. Find , if x 2 + xy + y2 = 100.
dx

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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
24. The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/s. what is the rate of increasing of its
circumference?

25. Find the interval in which the function given by f  x  = 2x 2 - 3x is strictly increasing
sin 2 x
26. Evaluate:  dx
1+ cos x
e1
27. Evaluate :  dx
1 x

28. Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors
a = 3iˆ + ˆj + 4kˆ and b = ˆi - ˆj + k.
ˆ

29.    
Find the angle between the pair of lines r = 3iˆ + 2jˆ - 4kˆ + λ ˆi + 2jˆ + 2kˆ and r = 5iˆ + 2jˆ + μ 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 6kˆ .
30. Given that the two numbers appearing on throwing two dice are different. Find the probability of the event
“the sum of numbers on the dice is 4”
31. A die is thrown. If E is the event „the number appearing is a multiple of 3‟ and F be the event the number
appearing is an even then prove that E and F are independent event.

PART-C
Answer any six of the following questions. 6×3 = 18

32. Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R=  x, y  : 2 divides (x - y) is an equivalent
relation.
4 12 33
33. Show that cos-1 + cos-1 = cos-1 .
5 13 65
34. For any square matrix A with real numbers, prove that A + A is a symmetric and A - A is a skew
symmetric.
if x = a  cosθ + θsin θ  and y = a  sinθ - θ cosθ  .
dy
35. Find
dx
2 cosx
36. Differentiate sin x w.r. to e
37. Find the two numbers whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible.
38. Evaluate:  sin3x.cos4x.dx.
39. Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (-2, 3), given that slope of the tangent to the curve
2x
at any point (x, y) is 2 .
y
40. Show that the position vector of the point P, which divides the line joining the points A and B having
mb + na
position vectors a and b internally in the ratio m :n is
m+n
41. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector a + b and a - b , where a = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 2kˆ and
b = ˆi + 2jˆ - 2kˆ .

42. Bag I contains 3 red and 4black balls while another Bag II contains 5 red and 6 black balls. One ball is
drawn at random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. Find the probability that it was drawn from
bag II.

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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
PART-D
Answer any four questions. 4×5 = 20

43. Show that the function f : R  R defined by f(x) = 4x+3 is invertible. Also write the inverse of f(x).
 0 6 7 0 1 1  2 
44. If A = -6 0 8  , B = 1 0 2  and C = -2  Calculate AC, BC and (A+B)C.
   
 7 -8 0  1 2 0  3 
Also verify that (A+B) C=AC + BC.

45. Solve the following by matrix method: x- y + z=4, 2x + y-3z = 0, x + y + z = 2.

2
If y = sin -1x, then proove that 1- x 2  2 - x
d y dy
46. = 0.
dx dx
1 sec 2 x
47. Find the integral of with respect to x and hence evaluate  dx.
x2 + a2 tan 2 x + 4
x 2 y2
48. Find the area of the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 by method of integration.
a b
dy
49. Find the general solution of the differential equation x. + 2y = x 2logx,  x  0 .
dx
50. Derive the equation of line in space passing through a point and parallel to the vector both in vector and
Cartesian form.

PART-E
Answer the following questions

 a π

2 f  x  dx , if f  x  is an even function

a 2
51. Prove that:  f  x  dx =  0 and hence evalute  sin 7 x dx . (6)
-a  0, if f  x  is an odd function
π

-
2

OR

Solve the following linear programming problem graphically

Minimize Z = 200x + 500ySubject to the constraints: x + 2y  10 3x + 4y  24, x  0, y  0.

 2 3 1 0 
52. Show that the matrix A =   , satisfies the equation A 2 - 4A + I = O, where I =  
1 2 0 1 
O is the 2  2 zero matrix. Using this equation find the inverse of A.
(4)
OR

Kx +1, if x  π
Find the value of K if the function f  x  =  is continuous at x = π.
cosx , if x > π

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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
9. Answer: (A)
1. Answer : (B)
Soln: a  {1, 2, 3} Soln:W.K T ex  f(x) + f '(x)  dx = e x f(x) + c

(a, a)  R  R is not reflexive   e sinx + cosx  dx = e sin x + c
x x

(1,2)  R and (2,1) R  R is symmetric

1, 2 R and (2,1) R but 1,1  R 10. Answer: (B)
sec2 x sin 2 x
R is not transitive. Soln:  cosec2 x .dx   cos2 x .dx
2. Answer : (D) =  tan 2 x.dx =   sec 2 x -1 dx
Soln:f(1) = f(-1) = 1
= tanx – x + c.
But 1 ≠ -1 f is not one - one
Range of f is set of all positive real numbers 11. Answer: (A)
including zero ≠ codomain R Soln: Since two vectors parallel corresponding
f is not onto direction ratios are proportional
1 p 1
3. Answer: (A) = =
2 3 q
Soln: 1  x  1or [-1, 1] or |x| ≤ 1
1 p 3 1 1
= p= = q = 2
4. Answer: (D) 2 3 2 2 q
Soln:The matrix has 3x3 =9 elements with two
entries 0 or 1 . 12. Answer: (D)
 Number of possible matrices = 2 =512. 9
Soln: a = i + 2j + 3k. a = 1+ 4 + 9 = 14
5. Answer: (C) a
unit vector in the direction of a
Soln:Giventhat|adjA|= 25 |a|

n-1 3-1 2
|adjA|= A 25= A =A
i + 2j + 3k
 |A| = 5 = .
14
6. Answer: (B) 13. Answer : (A)
Soln: f (x) = |x| is not differentiable at x = 0. Soln:W.K.T cos2α +cos2β + cos2γ = 1
1 – sin2α +1 –sin2β +1 – sin2γ = 1
7. Answer: (B) 3 – sin2α –sin2β – sin2γ = 1
Soln: Greatest integer function is not continuous sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ = 2
and not differentiable at every integral points.
In the given domain 0 < x < 3. 14. Answer: (C)
Two integral points 1 and 2 15. Answer : (D)
P  A  A' 0
8. Answer: (D) Soln: P  A A '  = = =0
P(A') P(A')
Soln: Area of circle A = πr
2

π
Differentiate with respect to x 16. Soln: tan -1 (-1) = -tan -1 (1) = -
4
dA
= 2πr
dr 17. Soln: 10 – 12 = 5x – 6x
dA -2 = -x
= 8π cm2 / cm. x=2
dr  at r = 4
18. Soln: order 4

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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
19. Soln: Since, the two lines are perpendicular then dr dC
24. Soln:Given that  0.7cm / s to find
a1a 2  b1b 2  c1c 2  0 dt dt
k 1   5 2   1 3  0 We have circumference of the circle is C = 2πr
k  10  3  0  k  7 Differentiate.w.r.to t,
dC dr
= 2π. = 2π(0.7) = 1.4π cm / s
P  S  F  P(F) dt dt
20. Soln: P(S | F) = = =1
p  F PF 
25. Soln: we have f  x  = 2x 2 - 3x
PART-B f 1  x  = 4x - 3
21. Soln: We have for strictlyincreasing f 1  x  > 0  4x - 3 > 0
 2 + sin -12 
tan -1 1 + cos-1 -1 -1
i.e., x >
3
 x  3 , .
4  
4
π  
= + ( Sin 1x  Cos 1x  )
4 2 2 sin 2 x
=
3π 26. Soln: Let I =  1 + cos x dx
4
1- cos 2 x
22. Soln: Let p(x,y) be any point on the line I= dx
1+ cos x
joining the points (3, 1) and (9, 3)
since points are collinear =
1+ cos x 1- cosx  dx
Then area of triangle = 0. 1+ cos x 
=  1- cosx dx
3 1 1
1 = x - sin x + c
9 3 1 0
2
x y 1 1

e
27. Soln : dx
1 x
1
3  3 - y  -1 9 - x  +1 9y - 3x    0
2 =  log x 1 = log e - log1
e

1 1
9 - 3y - 9 + x + 9y - 3x  = 6y - 2x   0 = 1- 0 = 1  log e = 1,log1 = 0
2 2
3y - x = 0 28. Soln: The Area of parallelogram with a and b as, its
or x - 3y = 0.
adjacent sides is a  b
2 2
23. Soln: x + xy + y =100
We have a = 3iˆ + ˆj + 4kˆ and b = ˆi - ˆj + k.
ˆ
Differentiate w.r.to. x
ˆi ˆj kˆ
dy dy
2x + x. + y + 2y. = 0
dx dx Now, a x b = 3 1 4
1 -1 1

dy = ˆi 1+ 4  - ˆj  3 - 4  + kˆ  -3 -1
 x + 2y  = -  2x + y 
dx = 5iˆ + ˆj - 4kˆ
dy -  2x + y 
=
dx x + 2y .
 5 + 1 +  -4 
2 2 2
 axb =

= 25 +1+16 = 42 Sq.units.

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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
1
E  F = {6}  P(E  F) =
6
29. Soln:
 P(E  F) = P(E) . P(F)
W.k.t
Angle between two lines is given by 1 1 1
 
6 3 2
   E and F are independent events.
b1 .b 2
cos  
 
b1 b 2 PART-C
32. Soln: 2 divides 0
We have b1 = ˆi + 2jˆ + 2kˆ , b 2 = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 6kˆ
 2 divides x-x
The angle between the pair of lines is
 (x,x) R  x Z  R is reflexive.
(iˆ + 2jˆ + 2k)
ˆ  (3iˆ + 2jˆ + 6kˆ )
cosθ = Let (x,y) R 2 divides x-y
1+ 4 + 4 9 + 4 + 36
 2 divides – (x - y)
3 + 4 +12 19
cosθ = =  2 divides y - x
3X7 21
 19   (y,x) R  R is symmetric.
 θ = cos-1  
 21  Let (x,y) R and (y,z) R
 2 divides x - y and 2 divides y - z.
30. Soln: There are 36 outcomes in an experiment
throwing two dice ie, n(S) = 36  2 divides (x - y) + (y - z)
E: Sum of numbers on the dice is 4  2 divides x - z  (x,z) R
E   2, 2 1,3 3,1
 R is transitive
F: The two numbers appearing are different.
E  F : Two different numbers but sum is 4 Hence R is an equivalence relation on Z.
E  F  1,3 3,1
4 12
30 2 33. Soln: Let x  cos1 and y  cos 1
P  F  &P  E  F   5 13
36 36
P  E  F  cos x  4 and cos y 
12
We have to find P  E | F   5 13
P  F
2
1
 P  E | F   36  3 5
30 15  sin x  and sin y 
36 5 13
We know that cos  x  y   cos x cos y  sin x sin y
31. Soln: Let S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
4 12 3 5
Let event E: the number appearing is a multiple of cos  x  y     
3. 5 13 5 13
48 15 33
E = 3, 6  P(E) = =
2 1 cos  x  y    
6 3 65 65 65
Let event F: the number is even.  33 
 x  y  cos 1  
3 1  65 
F = 2, 4, 6 P(F) = =
6 2
4 12  33 
cos1  cos1  cos1  
5 13  65  .

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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
du
du dx 2sinx cosx -2cosx
34. Soln : Let P = A + A  = = cosx = cosx
dv dv -e sinx e

Then P =  A + A  dx

= A +  A    A + B = A + B
 37. Soln: Let the two positive numbers be x and 24-x


= A + A   A = A  Let p =  24 - x  x = 24x - x 2

  Differentiate w..r.to x
= A + A  A + P = P + A dp
= 24 - 2x
p = p dx
 P = A + A is a symmetric matrix again diff w.r.to x

Now let Q = A - A  d2p

= -2  0  functionis max ima.
dx 2
Q =  A - A 
dp
take =0
= A -  A    A - B = A - B dx
   24 - 2x = 0
= A - A   A = A   x = 12
   Maximum value at x = 12.
= -  A - A  So, the required points are x = 12 and
Q = - Q Y = 24 -12 = 12
 Q = A - A is a skew symmetric matrix i.e.12 and 12.

35. Soln: x = a  cosθ + θsin θ 

1
38. Soln : sin  x + y  + sin  x - y 
sin x cosy =
2
Differentiate w.r to 
1
dx
= a -sinθ +  θ cosθ + sinθ  1 
 sin3x.cos4x.dx. = 2  sin7x + sin  -x dx
dθ
= a  -sinθ + θ cosθ + sinθ  1
 sin7x - sinx .dx
2
=
= a  θ cosθ 
1  -cos7x 
y = a  sinθ - θ cosθ  . =  -  -cosx   + c
2 7 
Differentiate w.r to 
1 1
= cosx - cos7x + c
= a cosθ -  θ  -sinθ  + cosθ 1
dy
2 14
dθ
= a  cosθ + θsinθ - cosθ  = a  θsinθ  dy 2x
=
39. Soln: Given slope of the tangent
dy dx y2
dy dθ a  θsinθ  so y 2 dy = 2x.dx.............1
 = = = tanθ
dx dx a  θcosθ 
dθ Integrate both sides we get
y dy =  2x.dx
2
2
36. Soln: Let u = sin x v=ecosx

Diff.w.r.to x Dif.wrtox
y3
du
= 2sinx cosx
dvcosx
=-e.sinx = x 2 + c ............. 2 
dx dx 3

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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
A vector which is perpendicular to both c and d is
Substitute x = -2 and y = 3, in equation (2) ˆi ˆj kˆ
We get c=5
Substitute c= 5 in equation (2) we get 
a +b × a-b = 4 4 0   
2 0 4
y3
= x 2 + 5 or y3 = 3x 2 +15
3
= ˆi 16 - 0 - ˆj16 - 0  + kˆ  0 - 8 =16iˆ -16j-
ˆ 8kˆ
40. Soln: Let „O‟ be a
 Unit vector perpendicular to both a + b and a - b is
origin. Let a and b be
the position vectors of
A and B w.r.t. O. =
a + b × a - b = 16iˆ -16jˆ - 8kˆ

Then OA  a,OB  b.

a + b × a - b 16 
2
+ (-16) 2 + (-8) 2

 
Let r be the position
vector of any point „P‟ 8 2iˆ - 2jˆ - kˆ
which divide AB =
256 + 256 + 64
internally in the ratio m : n .

Then OP = r

=

8 2iˆ - 2jˆ - kˆ 
Now from triangles OAP and OPB, 576

 

AP
=
m
Where m and n are positive scalars 8 2iˆ - 2jˆ - kˆ
 =
PB n
24
  
  
 n  AP  = m  PB  2 2 1
    = ˆi - ˆj - kˆ
3 3 3
  
    
n  OP- OA  = m  OB- OP 
    42. Soln: E1 : Event of choosing bag I
  
   

n  r - a  = m  b- r  E 2 : Event of choosing bag II
   
   
A : Event of choosing red ball.
n r - n a = m b- m r 1
   
Then P  E1  = P  E 2  =
n r + m r = m b+ n a 2
P  A | E1  = P (Ball drawn is red from Bag I) =
   3
r (n + m) = m b+ n a 7
 
P  A | E 2  = P (Ball drawn is red from Bag II) =
 m b+ n a 5
r= 11
m+n
Hence, the position vector of the point P which By Baye‟s theorem, we have
P  E2  P  A | E2 
divides A and B internally in the ratio of m: n is P  E2 | A  =
mb + na P  E1  P  A | E1  + P  E 2  P  A | E 2 
given by OP =
m+n 1 5 5

P  E2 | A  = 2 11 = 22
41. Soln: Let a + b = 4iˆ + 4jˆ 1 3 1 5 3 5
   +
a - b = 2iˆ + 4kˆ 2 7 2 11 14 22
5 5
P  E 2 | A  = 22 = 22 =
35
66 + 70 136 68
308 308

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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
PART-D 9  1  10 
So AC + BC = 12  + 8  = 20
43. Soln: Consider an arbitrary elements y in R.
30 -2  28
Given function is f(x) = 4x+3 clearly,  A + B C = AC + BC
for some x in the domain R.  y = 4x + 3
y-3 45. Soln: Given system can be reduced to AX = B
 4x = y - 3,  x =  y R
4
Let us define the function g : R  R 1 -1 1  x   4
y-3 Let A =  2 1 -3 , X =  y  , B = 0 
  
defined by g  y  = .
4 1 1 1   z   2
 y-3
Now fog  y  = f  g  y   = f  
1 -1 1
 4  A=2 1 -3 = 11+ 3 +1 2 + 3 +1 2 -1
 y-3 1 1 1
= 4 +3= y
 4  A = 4 + 5 +1 = 10  0
 fog  y  = I R
Hence, A is nonsingular and so its inverse exists.
4x + 3 - 3 4x
And gof  x  = g  4x + 3 = = =x Now,
4 4 A11 = 4 A12 = -5 A13 = 1
 gof  x  = I R Co-factors of A A 21 = 2 A 22 = 0 A 23 = -2
This shows that fog(y) = I R and gof(x) = I R A31  2 A32 = 5 A33 = 3
Hence the given function is invertible with  4 -5 1 
f -1 = g . Co - factor matrix A =  2 0 -2 
Hence the given function is invertible.  2 5 3 
Let f x = y  f -1  y  = x.
 4 2 2
adjA = -5 0 5 
y-3 x -3
 f  y =
-1
f x =
-1

4 4
 1 -2 3
0 7 8   4 2 2
44. Soln: Now, A + B = -5 0 10  A 
-1 adjA 1 
= -5 0 5 
 8 -6 0  A 10
 1 -2 3
we know that X  A-1B
 0 7 8   2  0 -14 + 24 
 4 2 2 4
So  A + B C = -5 0 10  -2  = -10 + 0 + 30 
X = -5 0 5  0 
1 
 8 -6 0  3  16 +12 + 0  10
 1 -2 3   2
10 
16 + 0 + 4 
=  20 
X = -20 + 0 +10
1
 28  10
 4 - 0 + 6 
 0 6 7   2   0 -12 + 21  9 
x   20   2 
AC = -6 0 8   -2  = -12 + 0 + 24  = 12   y  = 1 -10    1
 7 -8 0   3   14 +16 + 0  30   10    
 z  10   1 
0 1 1   2  0 - 2 + 3  1 
and BC = 1 0 2 -2 =  2 + 0 + 6  = 8   x = 2, y = -1, z = 1

1 2 0  3   2 - 4 + 0  -2

VINAY KUMAR T, SAPUIC JAVALLI. 6

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
46. Soln: We have y = sin x
-1
 sec2 x 
Let I    dx
 tan x + 4 
2
Differentiate w.r. to x
Put tan x=t
dy 1
 = D.w.r.to x
dx 1- x 2
sec2 x.dx = dt
dt
Multiply 1- x 2 on both sides  I=
dy t + 22
2
 1- x 2 . = 1
dx = log t + t 2 + 22 + c
Diff.w.r.to x
d 2 y dy 1 = log tanx + tan 2 x + 4 + c
1  x2 . 2  .  2x   0
dx dx 2 1  x 2
Again multiply 1- x 2 on both sides 48. Soln:

d2 y
1  x 2 . dx 2
dy
 x.  0
dx

47. Soln: Put x = a secθ,  dx = a secθ tan θdθ

a secθ.tanθ.dθ
= We have equation of ellipse
a 2  sec 2θ -1 x 2 y2
+ = 1, a>b
a secθ.tanθ a 2 b2
a  tan 2θ
=
y2 x2
= 1-
b2 a2
=  secθdθ
y2 a 2 - x 2
=
= log secθ + tanθ + C b2 a2
b2
We know that 1+ tan 2θ = sec2θ y2 = 2  a 2 - x 2 
a
x2 b 2 2
1+ tan 2θ = y= a -x
a2 a
x2 now
tan 2θ = -1 Area of ellipse = 4 (Area of the region ABOA).
a2
= 4 y dx
a
x2 - a2
tan 2θ = 0
a2
1 2 2 b a 2 2
a 0
tanθ = x -a =4 a - x dx
a
a
x x2 - a2 b  x 2 2 a2 x
 log + + C1 =4  a - x + sin -1 
a a a2 2 a 0

x + x2 - a2 b  a a2  
= log + C1 = 4   0 + sin -11 - 0
a a  2 2  
= log x + x 2 - a 2 - loga + c1 b  πa 2 
=4  
a 4 
 Area of ellipse = πab sq.units

= log x + x 2 - a 2 + C1 where C = C1 - loga

VINAY KUMAR T, SAPUIC JAVALLI. 7

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
49. Soln: The given differential equation can be
We have.,
written as
dy 2
+ .y = x.logx r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ
dx x
a = x1ˆi + y1ˆj + z1kˆ
dy
Compare with
dx
+ py = Q take b = aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ

2 Substituting in r = a + λb, we get

   
where p = ,Q = x logx
x xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ = x1ˆi + y1ˆj + z1kˆ + λ aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ
2
 I.F = e  = e xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ =  x1 + aλ  ˆi +  y1 + bλ  ˆj +  z1 + cλ  kˆ
p.dx .dx 2
x
= e 2logx = elogx = x 2
equating their components.
Solution of D.E is y. (I.F) = Q. (I.F).dx + c
We get x = x1 + aλ, y = y1 + bλ, z = z1 + cλ
yx 2 =  xlogx.x 2 .dx + c x - x1 y - y1 z - z1
 λ=
, λ= , λ=
a b c
 yx 2 =  x 3logx.dx + c x - x1 y - y1 z - z1
 = =
a b c
x4 x4 1
 yx 2 = logx. -  . .dx + c This is the Cartesian equation of the line.
4 4 x

logx.x 4 1 3 PART-E
 yx 2 = -  x .dx + c
4 4
51. Soln: Consider  f  x  dx =  f  x  dx +  f  x  dx
a 0 a

-a -a 0
logx.x 4 1 4
yx 2 = - x +c Put t = -x in the first integral on RHS
4 16
dt = -dx when x = -a, and x = 0,then t = a, t = 0
logx.x 2 1 2 c
=  f  -t  -dt  +  f  x  dx
0 a
 y= - x + 2 a 0
4 16 x
= - f  -t  dt +  f  x  dx
0 a

50. Soln: Let a be the position vector of the given point a 0

A with respect to the origin O. let „l‟ be the line =  f  -x  dx +  f  x  dx - - - - - 1  by property 
a a

passes through the point A and is parallel to a 0 0

given vector b . Let r be the position vectors of Now if f isan even function, then f  -x  = f  x 
any point P on the line. and (1) becomes

        
Then AP is parallel to b , a a
f x dx = f x dx + f x dx
a

-a 0 0

We have AP = λb
 f  x  dx = 2 f  x  dx
a a

-a 0
 OP - OA = λb If f is an odd function then f(x) = -f(x)
 r - a = λb and so (1) becomes

 f  x  dx = - f  x  dx +  f  x  dx = 0
a a a
 r = a + λb
-a 0 0

2 f  x  dx,if f  x  is even
 f  x  dx =  0
a
a 
 if f  x  is odd.
-a
This gives the position vector of any point P on the 0,
line.
Hence it is called vector equation of the line.
Cartesian form:
Let the coordinates of the given points Let f  x  = sin 7 x.

VINAY KUMAR T, SAPUIC JAVALLI. 8

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
f  -x  = sin 7  -x  = -sin 7 x = -f  x 
 2 3  2 3
it is an odd function 52. Soln: A 2 = A.A =   
π 1 2 1 2
2

 sin xdx  0
7

π 7 12 
-
2 A2 =  
4 7 
Soln: We have to minimize  2 3 8 12
4A = 4  = 
Z = 200x +500y -------(1) 1 2  4 8 
Now changing the given in equation 7 12 8 12 1 0
 A2 - 4A + I =  - + 
x + 2y  10- - - - - - - - - -(2)  4 7   4 8  0 1 
3x  4y  24      (3) x, y  0    (4) 0 0 
A2 - 4A + I =  =O
To equation, 0 0 
Now, A2 - 4A + I = O
3x  4y  24 x  2y  10
x 0 8 x 0 10 (post multiplying by A-1)
y 6 0 y 5 0 A2 A1 - 4AA1 + IA1 = OA1
A - 4I + A 1 = O

A-1  4I - A

 4 0   2 3
A -1   - 
 0 4 1 2

 2 3
A-1   
 1 2 

The shaded region in the above fig is feasible

region determined by the system of constraints (2) Soln:

to (4).It is observed that the feasible region is Since the given function is continuous at x = π.

bounded. The coordinates of the corner point AEC  LHL  RHL  f ()
are (0, 5), (4, 3) , (0 , 6) Take ., LHL = RHL
The minimum value of Z= 200x +500y lim f  x   lim+ f  x 
x  π- x π
Corner point Z = 200x + 500y lim  Kx +1  = lim cosx
x  π- x  π+
(0 , 5) Z = 2500 Kπ +1 = cosπ
(4 ,3) Z = 2300 minimum
Kπ +1 = -1
(0 , 6) Z = 3000
-2
K= .
Zmini  2300 at the point  4, 3 π

VINAY KUMAR T, SAPUIC JAVALLI. 9