Application of alte 4 eel Se j Review of Key Notes and Formulae / 1. Quadrature : The process of calculating area under curve is known as Quadrature. A If rea » +] soodx \ yi x6 2. Area between Two Curves : (Upper curve - Lower curve) a= }(eoo- senders f(ya)-een)de A +](g@)-se))ax 3. Average Value of the Function The average value of a function ) defined as (x) wert x over an interval x € [a, 6] is* J fenae sf 4 Average value can be positive, negative or zero. Joe baa 4, Root Mean Square (rms) Value of a Funetion Area of the region bounded by y? = 4ax & x? = 4by is A “ sq. Units Illustration 1 The area enclosed between the curves y = ax? and x = ay* (a > 0) is 1 sq. unit. Then value of ‘a’ is [AIEEE 2004] @ Short-cut solution : 1 Using T-1] y7 = (4): and x? = aq) a Hence, 4 = 16 yd 1 q= Leg mits 3 4a 4a WB TIPS AND TRICKS: (T-2) wat Area of the region bounded by y2= dar & y= nor+ Cis 4-22 59, units m Mlustration 2 The area of the region bounded by) to x and y~x—2 in sq. units is equal @ Short-cut solution : (Using Tag _ 72 (1) Hence, A= 4 = x( m (i)SOWA Pee) 80? Area of the region bounded by y? = 4a & y= mx is A= a sq. units 3m Illustration 3 Find the area of the region bounded by 7? = 8x and y = 2x in sq. units @B Short-cut solution : (Using T-3] «-2,m 2 Area of the region bounded by x2 = 4by & y= mx + Cis 4= 722m? sq. units Illustration 4 ‘The area of the region bounded by x? = 4y and x = 4y— 2 in sq. units is equal to [JEE M 2019} @ Short-cut solution : (Using T-4] Ay & y 1 1 where, b=1,m=—,C= wie ® Wlustration 5 Find the area of the region bounded by x2 = y and y = 3x in sq. units. @ Short-cut solution : 1 (Using T-5] b= —,m=3 ing, 7 Hence 4 = 2 sq. units 26SOWA PME eee) Area bounded by a parabola between its roots is A= dial ja — BP sq. units + Note: Here, ‘a’ is coefficient of x. Illustration 6 Find the area of the region between the roots of the quadratic polynomial pox? —3y+2 and x-axis is sq. units @B Short-cut solution : (Us Roots of polynomial are a= 1, B=2 & Here, a (coefficient of x7) = 1 => A= t lal ja - BP =x tx@-p $s units Beye eae Coane, Wlustration 7 Find the area hounded by the ellipse 1 (in sq. units) @ Short-cut solution : [Using T-7| Here, a=4, b= V7 = A=nab= 4V7 1 5q, unitsTIPS AND TRICKS: (T-8) Area bounded by the parabola y? = 4ar and its latus rectum x =a is A fae sq. units 3 Mlustration 8 Find the area bounded by the parabola y = 8 and its latus rectum in sq. units, @ Short-cut solution : (Using T-8] Here, a ~ 2, aa Say-2 6q. units BUA Pe CoO) Area bounded by the curvesy*=4a(x+ a)andy?=4b(b—x)is A sq. units lustration 9 Find the area bounded by the curves y? = 4(x + 1) and y? = 8(2 — x) in sq. units, @B Short-cut solution : (Using 5] Here, a= 1, 6=2 = A= § Jab (a+b) =8/20+2)=802 sq. units TIPS AND TRICKS: (T-10) ‘The area of quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the end points of latus 22 2 x y" 2a’ X= 1is A= sq, units e rectum tothe ellipse “+5 a Where, ‘e’ is eccentricity of ellipse. Ilustration 10 The area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents atthe end points of latus, 2 rectum to the ellipse > = Lin sq. units [AIEEE 2003]@B Short-cut solution : Using T-10] ¢ 2a? 2x9 Hence, area = —— € (2/3) TIPS AND TRICKS: (T-11) =27 sq. units ‘The area bounded by the parabola and a line x 4a.) sq. units ; perpendicular to its axis of symmetry isd = > Illustration 11 Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y? r=. Dsnoreeur solution: Using TI] a=1,k=3. 4y and the line ‘To find the area of convex polygon with 2-vertices having coordinates Vy) ys Vy)s Oy. Vy)s + @-2,)> then follow the steps. Step 1: Roughly arrange the coordinates in the argand plane. Step 2: * For up to down \ take positive * Forbottomtoup 7 take negative 1 = Area gitewd * OY) OY) FF OID} — NH, tHIllustration 12 Find the area of the quadrilateral formed by (4, 10), (11, 2), (2, 2) and (9, 7) in sq. units @B ‘Short-cut solution ; Using SC-I] We take clockwise-direction cece we 236 29) Lyon 7740 991-2 ie SHORTCUTS: (SC-2) Area bounded by the inverse of the function, Follow the steps as used in the below example. Illustration 13 Let fix) x3 + 3x +2 and g(x) verse of it. Find the area bounded by 2(x), the y-axis and the ordinate at y=-2 and y= 6. @ ‘Short-cut solution > (Using SC-2 Syinmetic Area required: area about the point = gtx) 2 & y=6 =a r oO a0.9)Hence, required area (A) A= 2[Area(Rect. OABC) - Area of flv) with x-axis] 1 A= 26 -J@ +3x+2)dr] ° sane 2 TECHNIQUE The surface area of a curve y = f(x), a $ x ) 3v6 © V6 @ v2 in sq. units. Area bounded by the curves y? = 8(x + 2) and y? = 32(8 —x) is equal to (in sq. units) 300 310 300 320 ow by 310 a0 gy 320 oF Os OF OF Numericat VALUE PROBLEMS ‘The area of the region deseribed by y2 $ 4x and y 2 2x — 1 is equal to The area of the region between the roots of the quadratic polynomial y~x?— 8x +7 and x-axis is equal to ‘sq. units. ‘The area bounded by the parabola y? = 8x and.x = then [P] is equal to (where [P] is G.LE) ine is equal to *P” sq. units ‘The area bounded by x? = = -y and 2y = 4x + 8 is equal to ‘The area of a quadrilateral formed by (1, 1), (1, ~#), (-3, ~8) and (-3, -2) is equal to sq. units.Fe Solutions (b) (c) @ (b) © (Using T-1 SA= (Using T-3] 16ab 3 =A- [Using T-2] Equations are y? < 2x andx # =9 7. (a) [Using SC-T] We take anti-clockwise direetion ap 9. (b) [Using T-7] Here, a= V6,b ss A= nab => A= 3V6 1 sq. units.10. i. 12. 13. 14, 15. @ 0 66) (10) (16) (19) [Using T-9] Here, a= 2, b=8 vam Sabla by =SVT6(8+2)= 22 (Using T-2] Equations are y? < 4 and y > 2x—1 fn Oe TO ya units m— 2X2x2 (Using T-6] Roots of x? = &r+7=0, a= 1, f= 7anda=1 1 I Hence, A= gallu BP = x 1x 6x 6 x 6=36 59, units (Using T-Il] "a =2, 4-2 y 2 32 y= Sr eae 5 (Was?) = 2 (22) = * 3 > [| =10 x28 (Using T-4] Equations are x? 1 =|y and y= 2 +4 (3) ants 1 Here, b= — and m=2 6 a 6 Using SC-1] We will take clockwise direction 2 = A= 720m) =72 ( ) (QQ =16 Gs)A= SU(C4= 546-3) —(+ 12+ 15 ~2)}|= 16 5q, units