Program 1
Simple Calculator
1. Simulation of a Simple Calculator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a, b, op;
printf(" 1.Addition\n 2.Subtraction\n 3.Multiplication\n 4.Division\n 5.Remainder\n");
printf("Enter the values of a & b: ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("Enter your Choice : ");
scanf("%d",&op);
switch(op)
{
case 1 :
printf("Sum of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a+b);
break;
case 2 :
printf("Difference of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a-b);
break;
case 3 :
printf("Multiplication of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a*b);
break;
case 4 :
printf("Division of Two Numbers is %d : ",a/b);
break;
case 5:
printf("Remainder of %d and %d is : %d",a,b,a%b);
break;
default :
printf(" Enter Your Correct Choice.");
break;
Output:
Enter the values of a & b:
Enter your choice
Sum of a and b is : 10
Program 2
Quadratic equation
2. Develop a program to compute the roots of a quadratic equation by accepting the
coefficients. Print the appropriate messages.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c,disc;
float root1,root2,realp,imagp;
printf("enter values of a,b,c\n");
scanf("%f%f%f',&a,&b,&c);
if(a==0 && b==0 && c==0)
{
printf("roots cannot be determined\n");
exit(0);
}
else
{
disc=b*b-4*a*c;
if(disc>0)
{
root1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
root2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
printf("roots are real and distinct\n");
printf("root1=%f\n",root1);
printf("root2=%f\n",root2);
}
else if(disc==0)
{
root1=-b/(2*a);
root2=root1;
printf(“roots are equal\n”);
printf(“root1=%f\n”,root1);
printf(“root2=%f\n”,root2);
}
else if(disc<0)
{
realp=-b/(2*a);
imagp=sqrt(abs(disc)/(2*a));
printf("roots are complex\n");
printf("root1=%f+i%f\n",realp,imagp);
printf("root2=%f-i%f\n",realp,imagp);
}
}
Output:
C PROGRAMMING -Output
• Enter the values of a, b, c o 1
o2o1
o roots are real and equal
o rOOt1=-1.000000
o root2=-1.000000
• Enter the values of a, b, c o 2.3
o 4 o 5.6
o roots are complex
o roots1=-0.869565 + i2.758386 o roots2=-0.869565 - i2.758386
• Enter values of a, b, c o 0
o0o0
o roots cannot be determined
Program 3
Electricity bill generation
3. An electricity board charges the following rates for the use of electricity: for the first 200
units 80 paise per unit: for the next 100 units 90 paise per unit: beyond 300 units rupees 1
per unit. All users are charged a minimum of rupees 100 as a meter charge. If the total
amount is more than Rs 400, then an additional surcharge of 15% of the total amount is
charged. Write a program to read the name of the user, the number of units consumed, and
print out the charges.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int cust_no, unit_con;
float charge,surcharge=0, amt, total_amt;
char nm[25];
printf("Enter the customer IDNO :\t");
scanf("%d",&cust_no);
printf("Enter the customer Name :\t");
scanf("%s",nm);
printf("Enter the unit consumed by customer :\t");
scanf("%d",&unit_con);
if (unit_con <200 )
charge = 0.80;
else if (unit_con>=200 && unit_con<300)
charge = 0.90;
else
charge = 1.00;
amt = unit_con*charge;
if (amt>400)
surcharge = amt*15/100.0;
total_amt = amt+surcharge;
printf("\t\t\t\nElectricity Bill\n\n");
printf("Customer IDNO :\t%d",cust_no);
printf("\nCustomer Name :\t%s",nm);
printf("\nunit Consumed :\t%d",unit_con);
printf("\nAmount Charges @Rs. %4.2f per unit :\t%0.2f",charge,amt);
printf("\nSurchage Amount :\t%.2f",surcharge);
printf("\nMinimum meter charge Rs :\t%d",100);
printf("\nNet Amount Paid By the Customer :\t%.2f",total_amt+100);
}
Output:
Enter the customer IDNO:
o 002
Enter the customer Name:
o Abhi
Enter the unit consumed by customer:
o 493
Electricity Bill
Customer IDNO: 2
Customer Name: Abhi
Unit Consumed: 493
Amount Charges @Rs. 1.00 per cent unit: 493.00
Surcharge Amount: 73.95
Minimum meter charge Rs: 100
Net Amount Paid by the customer: 666.95
.
Program 4
Pattern printing
4. Write a C Program to display the following by reading the number of rows as input,
1
121
12321
1234321
---------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,l,n=5;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(k=n;k>=i;k--)
printf(“ “);
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf(“%d”,j);
for(l=j-2;l>0;l--)
printf(“%d”,l);
printf(“/n”);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
1
121
12321
1234321
---------------------------
Program 5
Binary Search
5. Implement Binary Search on Integers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c, first, last, middle, n, search, array[100];
printf("Enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
scanf("%d", &array[c]);
printf("Enter value to find\n");
scanf("%d", &search);
first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first+last)/2;
while (first <= last) {
if (array[middle] < search)
first = middle + 1;
else if (array[middle] == search) {
printf("%d found at location %d.\n", search, middle+1);
break; }
else
last = middle - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
if (first > last)
printf("Not found! %d isn't present in the list.\n", search);
return 0;
Output:
Enter number of elements
Enter 7 integers
-4
11
43
485
Enter value to find
11
11 found at location 5
Program 6
Matrix Multiplication
6. Implement Matrix multiplication and validate the rules of multiplication.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int a[10][10],b[10][10],mul[10][10],r,c,i,j,k;
system("cls");
printf("enter the number of row=");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("enter the number of column=");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("enter the first matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++) {
for(j=0;j<c;j++) {
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
} }
printf("enter the second matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++) {
for(j=0;j<c;j++) {
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
} }
printf("multiply of the matrix=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++) {
for(j=0;j<c;j++) {
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c;k++) {
mul[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
} }
//for printing result
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
enter the number of row=3
enter the number of column=3
enter the first matrix element=
111
222
333
enter the second matrix element=
111
222
333
multiply of the matrix=
666
12 12 12
18 18 18
Program 7
Compute Sine and Cosine of an Angle
7. Compute sin(x)/cos(x) using Taylor series approximation. Compare you result with the
built in library function. Print both the results with appropriate inferences.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
int fact(int m);
void main()
{
int x,n,i;
float rad, res, sum=0;
printf("Enter degree\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter number of terms\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
rad=x*3.14/180;
for(i=1;i<=n;i+=2)
{
if ((i-1)%4==0)
sum=sum+pow(rad,i)/fact(i);
else
sum=sum-pow(rad,i)/fact(i);
}
printf("Calculate sin(%d) = %f", x,sum);
printf("\nLibrary sin(%d) = %f", x,sin(rad));
}
int fact(int m)
{
int i,f=1;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
return f;
}
Output
Enter degree
30
Enter the number of terms
Calculate sin(30) = 0.523333
Library sin(30) = 0.499770
Program 8
Bubble Sort
8. Sort the given set of N numbers using Bubblesort.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,n,temp;
int a[20];
printf("enter the value of n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the numbers in unsorted order:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
// bubble sort logic
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<(n-i)-1;j++){
if( a[j]>a[j+1]){
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}}}
printf("The sorted array is\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}}
Output:
Enter the value of n
4
Enter the numbers one by one in unsorted order:
2
3
5
4
The sorted array is
2
3
4
5
Program 9
String Operations
9. Write functions to implement string operations such as compare, concatenate, string
length. Convince the parameter passing techniques.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int fnMyStrCmp(const char*, const char*);
void fnMyStrCat(char*, const char*);
int fnMyStrLen(const char*);
int main()
{
int iChoice;
char acStr1[30], acStr2[30];
int iLen;
printf("\n=====================\n");
printf("STRING OPERATIONS");
printf("\n=====================\n");
for(;;)
{
printf("\nEnter two strings\n");
printf("\nString 1 : "); scanf("%s", acStr1);
printf("\nString 2 : "); scanf("%s", acStr2);
printf("\n1.String Compare\n2.String Concatenate\n3.String Length");
printf("\nEnter your choice : "); scanf("%d", &iChoice);
switch(iChoice)
{
case 1: if(fnMyStrCmp(acStr1, acStr2) == 0)
printf("\nTwo strings are equal");
else if(fnMyStrCmp(acStr1, acStr2) > 0)
printf("\nString %s is greater than String %s",
acStr1,acStr2);
else
printf("\nString %s is greater than String %s",
acStr2,acStr1);
break;
case 2: fnMyStrCat(acStr1, acStr2);
printf("\nConcatenated String is\n%s", acStr1);
break;
case 3: iLen = fnMyStrLen(acStr1);
printf("\nLength of String %s is %d\n", acStr1, iLen);
iLen = fnMyStrLen(acStr2);
printf("\nLength of String %s is %d\n", acStr2, iLen);
break;
}
printf("\nPress 1 to continue and 0 to quit : "); scanf("%d", &iChoice);
if(0==iChoice)
{
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
int fnMyStrCmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int k;
for(k=0; s1[k] == s2[k] && s1[k]!='\0'&& s2[k]!='\0'; k++);
if( k==(fnMyStrLen(s1)) && k==(fnMyStrLen(s2)) )
{
return 0;
}
else if(s1[k] > s2[k])
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
void fnMyStrCat(char *dest, const char *src)
{
int dest_len, i;
dest_len = fnMyStrLen(dest);
for (i = 0 ; src[i] != '\0'; i++)
dest[dest_len + i] = src[i];
dest[dest_len + i] = '\0';
}
int fnMyStrLen(const char *str)
{
int iLen;
for(iLen=0; str[iLen] != '\0'; iLen++);
return iLen;
}
Output:
STRING OPERATIONS =====================
Enter two strings
String 1 : shiva
String 2 : shankar
1.String Compare
2.String Concatenate
3.String Length
Enter your choice : 2
Concatenated String is shivashankar
Press 1 to continue and 0 to quit : 1
Program 10
C Structures
11. Implement structures to read, write, compute average- marks and the students scoring
above and below the average marks for a class of N students
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
char usn[10];
char name[10];
float m1,m2,m3;
float avg,total;
};
void main()
{
struct student s[20];
int n,i;
float tavg,sum=0.0;
printf("Enter the number of student=");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the detail of %d students\n",i+1);
printf("\n Enter USN=");
scanf("%s",s[i].usn);
printf("\n Enter Name=");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("Enter the three subject score\n");
scanf("%f%f%f",&s[i].m1,&s[i].m2,&s[i].m3);
s[i].total=s[i].m1+s[i].m2+s[i].m3;
s[i].avg=s[i].total/3;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(s[i].avg>=35)
printf("\n %s has scored above the average marks",s[i].name);
else
printf("\n %s has scored below the average marks",s[i].name);
}
}
Output:
Enter the number of students
Enter the details of 1 students
o Enter USN = 100
o Enter the name = Rude
o Enter the three subject score = 10 21 15
Enter the details of 1 students
o Enter USN = 222
o Enter the name = Krish
o Enter the three subject score = 11 9 10
Rude has scored above the average marks
Krish has scored below the average marks
Program 11
Pointers and Arrays
12. Develop a program using pointers to compute the sum, mean, and standard deviation of
all elements stored in an array of n real numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
int n , i;
float x[20],sum,mean;
float variance , deviation;
printf("Enter the value of n \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter %d real values \n",n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%f",(x+i));
}
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
sum= sum+*(x+i);
}
printf("sum=%f\n",sum);
mean=sum/n;
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+(*(x+i)-mean)*(*(x+i)-mean);
}
variance=sum/n;
deviation=sqrt(variance);
printf("mean(Average)=%f\n",mean);
printf("variance=%f\n",variance);
printf("standard deviation=%f\n",deviation);
}
Output:
Enter the value of n
Enter the 5 real values
23
Sum = 38.0000
Mean ( Average ) = 7.6000
Variance = 63.039997
Standard deviation = 7.9397
Program 12
Copy a text file to another
12. Write a C program to copy a text file to another, read both the input file name and target file
name.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(void)
FILE *fp1,*fp2; int ch; char fname1[100], fname2[100];
printf("\nEnter File name to be copied\n");
scanf("%s",fname1);
fp1 = fopen(fname1,"r");
if(fp1 == NULL)
printf("\nInput File %s doesn't exist\n", fname1);
exit(0);
printf("\nEnter target File name\n");
scanf("%s",fname2);
fp2 = fopen(fname2,"w");
while((ch=fgetc(fp1)) != EOF)
fputc(ch,fp2);
}
printf("\nFile %s successfully created\n",fname2);
fclose(fpl);
fclose(fp2);
return 0;
Output
Enter File name to be copied
out9.c
Enter target File name
out99.c
File out99.c successfully created
