Class - 12 - Accounts Paper
Class - 12 - Accounts Paper
Q1. E, F and G are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:3:2. As per the 1
partnership agreement, G is to get a minimum amount of `80,000 as his share
of profits every year and any deficiency on this account is to be personally
borne by E. The net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2020 amounted to
`3,12 ,000. Calculate the amount of deficiency to be borne by E?
a) `1,000 b) `4,000 c) `8,000 d) ` 2,000
Q2. A and B are partners. The net divisible profit as per Profit and Loss 1
Appropriation A/c is ` 5,00,000. The total interest on partner’s drawing is
`8,000. A’s salary is `8,000 per quarter and B’s salary is `80,000 per annum.
Calculate the net profit/loss earned during the year.
a) ` 6,00,400 b) ` 6,04,000 c) ` 6,00,000 d) ` 6,40,000
Q3. A Ltd forfeited 4,000 shares of `20 each, fully called up, on which only 1
application money of `6 has been paid. Out of these 2,000 shares were
reissued and `8,000 has been transferred to capital reserve. Calculate the
rate at which these shares were reissued.
a) `20 Per share b) `18 Per share
c) `22 Per share d) `8 Per share
OR
1
Q4. Kunal and Kusum were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 5:3. On 1st 1
April 2021 they admitted Kapil as a new partner and new ratio was decided as
3:2:1. Goodwill of the firm was valued as ` 3,60,000. Kapil could not bring any
amount of his share of goodwill. Amount of goodwill share to be credited to
Kunal’s Capital A/c and Kusum’s Capital A/c will be:
OR
A and B are partners. C is admitted for 1/4th share. On the date of admission,
the goodwill is calculated on the basis of capitalization of average actual profits
of the firm. The firm earns ` 1,10,000. Normal rate of return is 10%. The assets
of the firm amounted to ` 11,00,000 and liabilities to ` 1,00,000.
The value of goodwill by will be:
Q5. X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. 1
The capital balance were ` 1,50,000 for X, ` 1,20,000 for Y, ` 1,10,000 for Z. Y
decided to retire from the firm and balance in reserve on the date was ` 50,000.
If goodwill of the firm was valued at ` 60,000 and loss on revaluation was
`15,000 then, what amount will be payable to Y?
Q6. Aakriti Ltd. issued a prospectus inviting applications for 4,000 shares. 1
Applications were received for 6,000 shares and pro-rata allotment was made to
the applicants of 4,800 shares. If Dhruv has been allotted 80 shares, how many
shares he must have applied for?
a) 80 b) 96 c) 88 d) 104
OR
Viraj Ltd. issued 12,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each at 10% premium. The Issue
was fully subscribed. Amount per share was payable as follows: On application
`3, on allotment `3 (including premium), On first call `3 and on final call ` 2.
Abhiraj, a holder of 400 shares paid the entire money along with allotment.
2
Q7. A Ltd. issued ` 25,000 debentures for a loan of ` 15,000 as collateral security. 1
The journal entry for the issue of debentures as collateral security will be:
OR
On dissolution of a firm, its Balance Sheet revealed total creditors
`50,000; Total Capital `48,000; Cash Balance `3,000. Its assets were
realized at 12% less. Loss on realisation will be:
a) `6,000 b) `11,760
c) `11,400 d) `3,600
Q9. A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 1:2:3. They have 1
omitted interest on capital @ 8% p.a. for two years ended 31st March 2023.
Their fixed capitals were ` 4,00,000, ` 6,00,000 and ` 8,00,000 respectively. The
necessary adjustment will be:
3
Q10. In the event of dissolution of a firm, Karan a partner, was to be given a 1
commission of 3% of the net cash realized on dissolution and he was to meet
all realization expenses. The cash realized from the sale of assets was
`38,000 and cash paid for liabilities amounted to ` 8,000 and actual
realization expenses were ` 3,700. The amount to be credited to Karan’s
Capital Account will be:
a) ` 900 b) ` 1,800 c) ` 2,040 d) ` 1,140
Q11. A and B are partners. A draws a fixed amount at the beginning of every 1
month. Interest on drawings is charged @8% p.a. At the end of the
year interest on A’s drawings amounts to ` 2,600. Monthly drawings of
A were:
a) `8,000 b) `60,000 c) `7,000 d) `5,000
Q12. Mohit had been allotted for 600 shares by a Govinda Ltd on pro rata 1
basis which had issued two shares for every three applied. He had paid
application money of `3 per share and could not pay allotment money of
`5 per share. First and final call of `2 per share was not yet made by the
company. His shares were forfeited. the following entry will be passed:
JOURNAL
Date Particulars LF Dr. (`) Cr (`)
Equity Share Capital A/c Dr X
To Forfeited Share A/c Y
To Equity Share Allotment A/c Z
a) `1,05,00,000 b) `1,43,00,000
c) `1,40,00,000 d) `1,35,00,000
Q14. A, S and P are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 1
of 2:2:1. On 1st April 2021, they decided to change their profit-
sharing ratio to 5:3:2. On that date, debit balance of Profit & Loss A/c
`30,000 appeared in the balance sheet and partners decided to pass
an adjusting entry for it. Which of the under mentioned options reflect
correct treatment for the above treatment?
JOURNAL
Date Particulars LF Dr. (`) Cr (`)
a) S’s Capital A/c Dr 3,000
To A’s Capital A/c 3,000
b) P’s Capital A/c Dr 3,000
To S’s Capital A/c 3,000
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c) S’s Capital A/c Dr 30,000
To A’s Capital A/c 30,000
d) S’s Capital A/c Dr 3,000
To A’s Capital A/c 2,000
To P’s Capital /c 1,000
A, B and C were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2:1. The firm
closes its books on 31st March every year. B died on 12th June 2021. On B’s
death, his share of profits till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis
of previous year’s profit which was ` 1,50,000. B’s share of profit on the date of
death will be:
Q16. A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. C is admitted as 1
a partner and he takes ¼th of his share from A. B gives 3/16 from his share to
C. What is the share of C?
5
Q18. A, B and C are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 5:4:3. On 31st 3
March 2021 the Balance Sheet was as under:
A died on 1st October 2021 and B and C decided to share future profits in the
ratio of 7:5. It was agreed between his executors and remaining partners that:
a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ` 45,000.
b) There was no revaluation profit or loss.
c) Profits for the year 2021-22 be taken as having accrued at the same
rate as that of previous year that is ` 18,000.
d) Interest on capital is provided @10% p.a.
Prepare A’s Capital A/c as on 1st October 2021.
OR
A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They agree to admit
D for equal share. For this purpose goodwill is to be valued at 3 years’
purchase of average profits of last 5 years which were as follows:
Q21. Nidhi Ltd. issued 2,000 Shares of ` 100 each. All the money was received except 4
on 200 shares on which only ` 90 per share were received. These shares were
forfeited and out of the forfeited shares 100 shares were reissued at ` 80 each
as fully paid up. Pass necessary journal
ournal entries for the above transactions and
prepare the Forfeited Share Account.
Q22. Khushboo, Leela and Meena were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 4
of 5:3:2.Their Balance Sheet on March 31, 2015 was as follows:
Liabilities Assets
2,76,000 2,76,000
Prepare Revaluation Account, Leela’s Capital Account and her Loan Account till
it is finally paid.
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Q23. X, Y and Z are partners in 2:2:1. Following is their balance sheet: 6
On the above date X retired from the firm on the following conditions:
a) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ` 3,00,000.
b) Write off bad debts amounting to ` 15,000.
c) Depreciate furniture by 25%.
d) Other fixed assets revalued at ` 2,40,000.
e) Capital of the new firm after X's retirement was fixed at ` 1,50,000. It was
also decided to re-adjust the capital in new ratio by opening current
account.
Prepare Revaluation account and Partners’ capital account
OR
A, P and D are partners in a firm. On 1st April 2021 the balance in their capital
accounts stood at `8,00,000, `6,00,000 and `4,00,000 respectively. They shared
profits in the proportion of 5:3:2 respectively. Partners are entitled to interest
on capital @ 5% p.a. and Salary to P @ ` 3,000 p.m. and commission of ` 12,000
to D as per the provisions of partnership deed.
A's share of profit, excluding interest on capital, is guaranteed at not less than
`25,000 p.a. P’s share of profit, including interest on capital but excluding
salary, is guaranteed at not less than `55,000 p.a. Any deficiency arising on that
account shall be met by D. The profits of the firm for the year ended 31st March
2022 amounted to ` 2,16,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for
the year ended 31st March 2022.
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Q25. Hema and Garima were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 6
March 31, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
On the above date the firm was dissolved. The various assets were realized and
liabilities were settled as under:
• Garima agreed to pay her husband’s loan.
• Leasehold Premises realized ` 1,50,000 and Debtors ` 2,000 less.
• Half the creditors agreed to accept furniture of the firm as full settlement
of their claim and remaining half agreed to accept 5% less.
• 50% Stock was taken over by Hema on cash payment of ` 90,000 and
remaining stock was sold for ` 94,000.
• Realisation expenses of ` 10,000 were paid by Garima on behalf of firm.
Pass necessary journal entries for the dissolution of the firm.
Q26. 6
Balance Sheet
(Extract of ABC Ltd as at 31.03.2024)
31.03.2024)
(as per schedule -III of Companies Act 2013)
Note no. 31.03.2023 (`) 31.03.2024 (`)
I-Equity & Liabilities
1.Shareholders’Funds
a).Share Capital 1 89,80,000 1,09,80,000
b). Reserves and Surplus
2 4,00,000 7,20,000
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3). Subscribed Share Capital
a). Subscribed and Fully paid
` 10 per share on 10,90,000 Equity Shares 1,09,00,000
During the year the company took over the business of P Ltd. With Assets of
` 24,00,000/- and Liabilities of ` 14,60,000. Purchase consideration was paid
in cash and by issue of equity shares at par. The entire transaction resulted
in Capital reserve of ` 80,000.
(i) What is the total face value of Shares issued by the Company during
the year 2023-24.
A). ` 20,00,000 B). ` 12,00,000
C). ` 19,00,000 D). ` 22,40,000
(ii) Shares issued for cash during the year were issued at ____ .
(assuming they were issued together)?
A). ` 10 B). `8 C). ` 12 D). ` 11.20
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(iii) On April 1, 2024, the company forfeited all the defaulting shares. What
amount will appear in the Share Forfeiture account at the time of
forfeiture?
A). ` 80,000 B). `1,00,000
C). ` 20,000 D). ` 1,20,000
(iv) What will be the number of Issued shares, as on April 1, 2024, after the
forfeiture of these shares?
A). 10,90,000 shares B). 11,00,000 shares
C). 8,90,000 shares D). 10,10,000 shares
(v) If 4,000 of the forfeited shares were reissued at `14 per share, what will be
the amount of securities premium and Capital reserve respectively as on
April 1, 2024?
A). ` 6,40,000, ` 80,000 B). ` 6,56,000, ` 1,12,000
C). ` 6,56,000, ` 40,000 D). ` 6,40,000, ` 1,60,000
(vi) What will be the amount in the "Subscribed and Fully paid" after the reissue
of these 4000 shares?
A). ` 1,09,00,000 B). ` 1,10,00,000
C). ` 1,09,40,000 D). ` 1,09,60,000
OR
(i) N Ltd. took over business of A Ltd. on 1-04-2020. The details of the
agreement regarding the assets and liabilities to be taken over are:
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Part B : Analysis of Financial Statements
Q27. Which of the following is not the tool of financial statement analysis? 1
a) Ratio Analysis
b) Cash Flow Statement
c) Comparative Statement
d) Securities Analysis
OR
If the current liabilities are ` 1,20,000, Working capital ` 3,60,000 and Inventory
is ` 60000. Its quick ratio will be
(A) 3:1 (B) 3.5:1 (C) 4;1 (D) 1.5:1
Q32. Following is the statement of Profit and Loss of Sun India Ltd. for the year ended 3
31st March, 2023:
You are required to prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss of Sun
India Ltd.
Q33. a) Calculate values of Opening and Closing Inventories from the following 4
information: Revenue from operations: ` 6,00,000; Gross Profit 25% of
Revenue from Operations. Inventory Turnover Ratio = 5 times. Closing
Inventory is `12,000 more than the opening Inventory.
b) Quick Assets `3,00,000, Inventory `80,000, Prepaid Expenses `20,000,
working capital ` 2,40,000. Calculate Current ratio.
OR
b) Net profit after interest and tax ` 1,00,000, Current Assets ` 4,00,000,
Current liabilities ` 2,00,000, Tax rate 20%, Non-Current assets
`6,00,000, 10% Long term debt ` 4,00,000. Calculate Return on
Investment.
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Q34. Following is the Balance Sheet of Anu Ltd as at 31st March 2024 6
Notes to Accounts
Note PARTICULARS 2023-
2023-24 2022--23
2022
No
Additional Information:
a) Tax paid during the year amounted to ` 16,000.
b) Machine with a net book value of ` 10,000 (Accumulated Depreciation
`40,000) was sold for ` 2,000.
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