2 2 2

c = a
+ b
a
Formulas From B
sin A =
c Geometry
b
c a
cos A = h
c Triangle
a x
tan A = A C
B b b
Right Triangleh = asin x
c 1
a Area = bh
2
C A Area = 1 absin x
b
2
a+b +c
Equilateral Area = s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) where s =
s s 2
h Triangle
1 a2 sin BsinC
Area =
s 3s
2 sin A
h= Law of Cosines: c 2 = a2 + b2 − 2abcosC
2

Area =
3s 2 sin A sin B sin C
4 Law of Sines: = =
a b c
 Trapezoid
a
h
h b
a
b Area= bh
Parallelogram b h h
Area= (a + b)
2

Sector of a Circle

Circle r s

Area = π r 2
θ (θ in radians )
r
Circumference = 2 πr = πd θr 2
Area =
2
s = rθ
Circular Ring Sector of a Circular Ring

w (p = average radius,
w = average width, p
p
r θ in radians)
R Area = θpw θ
w

(p = average radius R + r
2
w= average width)
Area = π (R − r )2 2 Volume= π r 2h
r
Area = 2 π pw LateralSurfaceArea = 2π rh

h
Ellipse b Right Circular Cylinder
a
Area = π ab
a 2 + b2
Circumference ≈ 2π
2
 Cone
h Right Circular Cone

h r

A
π r 2h
Volume =
3
(A = Area of the base) Lateral Surface Area = π r r 2 + h 2
Ah
Volume =
3

r Frustum of Right Circular Cone

h s
π (r 2 + rR + R 2 )h
Volume =
R 3
Lateral Surface Area = π s(R + r )
 Sphere

4
r Volume = π r3
3
Surface Area = 4 π r 2

Wedge

A (A = area of upper face,