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IELTS Speaking
The IELTS Speaking test is a one-on-one interview with an examiner and
usually takes between 11 and 14 minutes to complete.

What will the speaking test cover?

Part 1 (4–5 minutes):
You’ll answer questions about everyday topics such as your hobbies,
preferences, and daily life.

Part 2 (3–4 minutes):

You’ll be given a card with a topic and some guiding points. After having
1 minute to prepare, you’ll speak about the topic for 1 to 2 minutes.
The examiner might also ask you a few questions afterward.

Part 3 (4–5 minutes):

This section involves a deeper discussion. The examiner will ask more
complex and abstract questions related to the topic in Part 2.

How is the IELTS Speaking test evaluated?

During the test, the examiner listens carefully and scores your speaking
based on the following key areas:

1. Fluency and Coherence

o Do you speak smoothly in a way that’s easy to follow?
o Do your ideas connect clearly and logically?
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2. Vocabulary (Lexical Resource)

o Do you use a broad range of words accurately and
appropriately?
o Can you express your thoughts clearly, even when you don’t
know an exact word?
o Do you try to use advanced vocabulary correctly?
3. Grammar (Grammatical Range and Accuracy)
o Do you use various grammatical structures or just basic
ones?
o Are your sentences mostly error-free?
4. Pronunciation
o Is your speech easy to understand?
o Do you use correct word stress and intonation to make your
meaning clear?

Tips to Answer Part 1

 Keep your answers natural and fluent – treat it like a friendly
conversation
 Use a mix of simple and complex sentences
 Give reasons and short examples for your answers. Avoid yes/no
only responses
 Don't memorize answers – speak naturally even if you're nervous
 Use common vocabulary related to the context of the question
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Tips to Answer Part 2
 Use the 1-minute prep time wisely – make bullet points of key
ideas
 Structure your response clearly
 Introduce the item
 Describe how and why you use it
 Give a personal example
 End with a clear explanation of its usefulness
 Speak for the full 2 minutes – don’t stop early
 Use a variety of connectors and descriptive phrases ("one of the
main reasons," "it allows me to," etc.)
 If you run out of ideas, restate or elaborate on earlier points

Tips to Answer Part 3

 Give thoughtful, extended answers – aim for at least 4–5
sentences per question
 Use academic-style language (e.g., “productivity,” “innovation,”
“accessibility,” “inequality”)
 Support your points with examples or general observations
 Compare and contrast ideas if possible
 Don’t panic if you need a moment to think – it's okay to say
“That’s an interesting question…” to give yourself time
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Topic-Based Practice Questions

Set 1: Technology and Work

Part 1

1. What do you do – work or study?

2. What do you like about your job/studies?
3. Do you prefer working alone or with others?
4. Do you use a mobile phone a lot?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a piece of technology that you find useful at work or school.
You should say:

 what the technology is

 how you use it in your work/studies
 how it helps you
 and explain why you find it useful.

Part 3

1. How has technology changed the way people work today?

2. Do you think everyone benefits equally from technology?
3. Are there any disadvantages of being too dependent on
technology?
4. How does technology affect productivity at work?
5. Should schools include more digital education in their curriculum?

Set 2: Reading and Books

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Part 1

1. Do you enjoy reading?

2. What kind of books do you like?
3. Did you read much as a child?
4. Do you prefer reading books or watching movies?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a book that had a strong impact on you.
You should say:

 what the book was

 when you read it
 what it was about
 and explain how it influenced you.

Part 3

1. Why do some people enjoy reading while others don’t?

2. How can reading benefit people’s careers?
3. Do you think paper books will disappear in the future?
4. How can parents encourage children to read?
5. Are libraries still relevant today?

Set 3: Social Life and Evenings

Part 1

1. What do you usually do in the evenings?

2. Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or with others?
3. How often do you go out in the evening?
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4. Did you do the same in the past?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a memorable evening you spent with friends or family.
You should say:

 when it was
 where you were
 who you were with
 and explain why it was memorable.

Part 3

1. How important is socializing in today’s world?

2. Is it more common for young people or older people to go out in
the evening?
3. How has nightlife changed in your country over the years?
4. What are the differences between indoor and outdoor leisure
activities?
5. Do people need to socialize to be happy?

Set 4: Housing and Living Spaces

Part 1

1. Do you live in a house or an apartment?

2. What do you like about your home?
3. Have you lived there for a long time?
4. Is there anything you would like to change about your home?
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Part 2: Cue Card
Describe a house or apartment you would like to live in.
You should say:

 where it is located
 what it looks like
 what features it would have
 and explain why you would like to live there.

Part 3

1. What types of homes are popular in your country?

2. Do people in your country prefer to rent or buy a home?
3. How can architecture affect the way people live?
4. What factors do people consider when choosing a place to live?
5. How is urban housing different from rural housing?

Set 5: Seasons and Weather

Part 1

1. What’s your favorite season of the year?

2. What do you usually do during that season?
3. Has your favorite season changed since childhood?
4. Do you think seasons affect people’s moods?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe your favorite season or time of the year.
You should say:

 what season it is
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 what the weather is usually like
 what activities you enjoy doing during this season
 and explain why it is your favorite season.

Part 3

1. How does weather affect people’s lifestyle in your country?

2. Are people in your country concerned about climate change?
3. How can individuals contribute to protecting the environment?
4. What are the effects of extreme weather on people’s lives?
5. How do seasonal changes affect agriculture?

Set 6: Food and Cooking

Part 1

1. Do you like to cook?

2. How often do you cook at home?
3. Who usually does the cooking in your family?
4. What type of food do you enjoy most?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a meal you enjoyed preparing or eating.
You should say:

 what the meal was

 when and where you had it
 who you had it with
 and explain why it was memorable or enjoyable.
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Part 3

1. Why do people enjoy cooking at home?

2. Is fast food popular in your country?
3. How is traditional food changing in your country?
4. Should children be taught cooking in schools?
5. What is the impact of globalisation on food habits?

Set 7: Music and Culture

Part 1

1. Do you like music?

2. What kind of music do you listen to?
3. Did you learn any musical instruments as a child?
4. Is music important in your culture?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a live music performance you attended.
You should say:

 what the performance was

 where and when you saw it
 who you went with
 and explain what you enjoyed about the performance.

Part 3

1. Do you think music education is important?

2. How has music changed in the last few decades?
3. Why do people listen to music when they work or travel?
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4. Can music influence emotions or behavior?
5. What is the role of music in national identity?

Set 8: Communication and Writing

Part 1

1. Do you often write by hand?

2. Do you prefer typing or writing by hand?
3. How has your handwriting changed over time?
4. Is handwriting still important today?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a time when you wrote a letter or email to someone.
You should say:

 who you wrote to

 what the letter or email was about
 why you decided to write it
 and explain how the person responded.

Part 3

1. Is letter writing still relevant today?

2. How does digital communication compare with handwritten
letters?
3. In what situations are formal letters still used?
4. Do people express themselves better in writing or speaking?
5. What are the pros and cons of communicating via social media?
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Set 9: Animals and Nature

Part 1

1. Do you like animals?

2. Have you ever had a pet?
3. What is your favorite wild animal?
4. Are animals popular in your country?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe an animal you find interesting.
You should say:

 what the animal is

 where it lives
 what it looks like
 and explain why you find it interesting.

Part 3

1. What are the benefits of keeping animals as pets?

2. How should we protect endangered animals?
3. What role do animals play in the environment?
4. Is it ethical to keep animals in zoos?
5. How does human activity affect animal life?

Set 10: Shopping and Consumerism

Part 1

1. Do you enjoy shopping?

2. How often do you go shopping?
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3. Do you prefer shopping online or in stores?
4. Did you go shopping often as a child?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a recent shopping experience you enjoyed.
You should say:

 where you went

 what you bought
 who you were with
 and explain why you enjoyed the shopping experience.

Part 3

1. How has online shopping changed consumer habits?

2. Do advertisements influence people’s shopping choices?
3. Is shopping more about necessity or leisure nowadays?
4. Do people spend too much money on unnecessary things?
5. What are the environmental impacts of consumerism?

IELTS Speaking Sample Answers

✅ Set 1: Technology and Work

Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. What do you do – work or study?

I'm currently working as a software developer at a tech firm. I’ve been
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in this role for about two years now, and it’s been a great learning
experience.

2. What do you like about your job/studies?

I enjoy the creativity involved in solving problems and building useful
applications. It’s satisfying to see your work come to life and make a
difference.

3. Do you prefer working alone or with others?

I prefer a mix of both. I enjoy brainstorming with a team, but when it
comes to coding or writing, I like to concentrate and work alone.

4. Do you use a mobile phone a lot?

Yes, quite a lot. I use it for communication, navigation, work emails, and
sometimes for entertainment like watching videos or reading articles.

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a piece of technology that you find useful at work or school.

One piece of technology I find incredibly useful is my laptop. I use it
daily for work—it’s essential for coding, attending virtual meetings, and
managing tasks.
I mainly use software like Visual Studio Code for development and Slack
for team communication.
It helps me stay organized and efficient, especially when working on
multiple projects.
I find it useful because it’s portable, powerful, and allows me to work
from anywhere. It’s become an extension of my workspace.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. How has technology changed the way people work today?

Technology has revolutionized the workplace. Remote work, cloud
computing, and automation have made processes faster and more
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flexible. Many jobs can now be done from home, which wasn’t possible
a few decades ago.

2. Do you think everyone benefits equally from technology?

Not necessarily. While urban professionals may have easy access to
tech, people in rural areas or older generations may struggle to keep
up, creating a digital divide.

3. Are there any disadvantages of being too dependent on

technology?
Yes, over-reliance on technology can reduce human interaction, lead to
security concerns, and even create health issues like eye strain or poor
posture.

4. How does technology affect productivity at work?

It boosts productivity by automating repetitive tasks, improving
communication, and providing tools for better project management.
However, distractions like social media can have the opposite effect if
not controlled.

5. Should schools include more digital education in their curriculum?

Absolutely. Digital skills are essential in today’s world. Introducing
coding, digital literacy, and online safety in schools will better prepare
students for the future.

✅ Set 2: Reading and Books

Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. Do you enjoy reading?

Yes, I absolutely love reading. It helps me relax, and I also enjoy
learning new things through books.
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2. What kind of books do you like?
I enjoy fiction the most, especially mystery and historical novels. I also
read non-fiction occasionally, especially biographies and self-help
books.

3. Did you read much as a child?

Yes, I read quite a bit as a child. I was especially fond of adventure
stories and fairy tales. They really sparked my imagination.

4. Do you prefer reading books or watching movies?

I prefer reading books because they allow me to imagine the scenes
and characters in my own way. Movies are great too, but they often
skip a lot of details.

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a book that had a strong impact on you.

One book that had a big impact on me was "The Alchemist" by Paulo
Coelho. I read it during my final year of college when I was feeling
uncertain about my future.
The story is about a young shepherd who goes on a journey to follow
his dream, and along the way, he learns many life lessons.
It helped me realize the importance of pursuing my passion and
trusting the process.
The book’s message about personal growth and destiny stayed with me
and gave me confidence during a challenging time.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. Why do some people enjoy reading while others don’t?

I think it depends on personal interests and how people were
introduced to reading. Some find it engaging and imaginative, while
others may see it as boring if they haven’t found the right genre.
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2. How can reading benefit people’s careers?
Reading can improve vocabulary, communication skills, and general
knowledge—all of which are valuable in any profession. It also helps
with critical thinking and creativity.

3. Do you think paper books will disappear in the future?

Not entirely. While e-books are convenient, many people still enjoy the
physical feel of a book. I believe both formats will continue to exist side
by side.

4. How can parents encourage children to read?

Parents can read with their children, provide access to a variety of
books, and make reading a fun, regular activity. Choosing books based
on the child’s interests is also important.

5. Are libraries still relevant today?

Definitely. Libraries offer access to knowledge for free and often
provide a quiet space for study. They also host events and programs
that promote literacy and learning.

✅ Set 3: Social Life and Evenings

Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. What do you usually do in the evenings?

In the evenings, I usually unwind by watching a TV series or reading a
book. Sometimes, I go out for a walk or catch up with friends over a
video call.

2. Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or with others?

It depends on my mood. I enjoy alone time when I need to relax, but I
also love being around friends when I feel social.
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3. How often do you go out in the evening?
Not very often—maybe once or twice a week. I usually prefer staying
home during weekdays and going out on weekends.

4. Did you do the same in the past?

Not really. When I was younger and in college, I used to go out much
more frequently. Now I prefer quieter evenings.

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a memorable evening you spent with friends or family.

One evening that stands out was my cousin’s birthday last year. We had
a small gathering at their house.
We played games, listened to music, and had a delicious homemade
dinner.
I was with my close family and a few of my best friends, and we all
shared stories and laughed a lot.
It was memorable because we rarely all get together at once, and the
atmosphere was so warm and joyful.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. How important is socializing in today’s world?

Very important. Socializing helps people build relationships, reduce
stress, and feel connected. In today’s fast-paced world, it’s a key part of
maintaining mental health.

2. Is it more common for young people or older people to go out in

the evening?
Young people tend to go out more in the evenings. They often have
more energy and enjoy nightlife, while older people usually prefer
staying in.
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3. How has nightlife changed in your country over the years?
Nightlife has become more vibrant and diverse. There are more cafes,
restaurants, and entertainment options now than there were a decade
ago.

4. What are the differences between indoor and outdoor leisure

activities?
Indoor activities like watching movies or playing board games are more
relaxed, while outdoor activities like hiking or playing sports are more
active and physically engaging.

5. Do people need to socialize to be happy?

To a large extent, yes. Humans are social creatures, and meaningful
interactions contribute significantly to emotional well-being.

✅ Set 4: Housing and Living Spaces

Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. What kind of place do you live in?

I live in a two-bedroom apartment in a residential neighborhood. It’s on
the third floor of a building and has a small balcony that overlooks a
park.

2. What do you like about your home?

I love how peaceful it is. The rooms get plenty of natural light, and the
layout is very comfortable. My favorite spot is the living room where I
can relax and read.

3. Is there anything you would like to change about your home?

Yes, I would love to have a larger kitchen. Right now, it’s quite compact,
and I enjoy cooking, so more space would make it more convenient.
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4. What kind of house would you like to live in in the future?
Ideally, I’d like to live in a detached house with a garden. I enjoy being
close to nature and having outdoor space for relaxation or maybe even
gardening.

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a house or apartment you’ve visited and liked.

A house that really impressed me was my friend’s home in the
countryside. I visited it last summer.
It’s a beautifully designed bungalow with wooden interiors and large
glass windows that offer stunning views of the surrounding hills.
The house had a cozy living room with a fireplace, a spacious kitchen,
and a backyard with a vegetable garden.
What I liked most was the calm, natural setting. It felt like the perfect
escape from the busy city, and I admired how eco-friendly and open the
design was.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. What are the differences between living in a house and an

apartment?
Houses usually offer more privacy, space, and sometimes outdoor areas
like gardens. Apartments, on the other hand, tend to be more compact
and convenient, especially in urban areas.

2. Why do people move to new homes?

People move for various reasons—job changes, better living conditions,
family needs, or sometimes just for a change of environment.

3. How has modern architecture changed housing?

Modern architecture emphasizes open spaces, natural lighting, and
sustainable materials. Many modern homes are now designed to be
energy-efficient and tech-integrated.
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4. Do you think the design of a home affects people’s mood?
Absolutely. A well-lit, organized, and welcoming space can positively
influence mental well-being, while a cluttered or dark environment
might cause stress or discomfort.

5. Is it better to rent or to buy a home?

It depends on one’s financial situation and lifestyle. Renting offers
flexibility, while buying is a long-term investment that provides
stability. Both have their pros and cons.

Set 5: Travel and Transportation

Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. Do you enjoy traveling?

Yes, I absolutely love traveling. It allows me to explore new places,
learn about different cultures, and take a break from my daily routine.
It’s always refreshing to visit somewhere new.

2. What’s your favorite means of transport?

My favorite mode of transport is the train. It’s comfortable, affordable,
and I enjoy watching the scenery pass by during the journey. Trains also
offer more space than buses or planes.

3. How often do you use public transport?

I use public transport quite regularly—at least four to five times a week.
I usually take the bus or metro to work and for running errands around
the city.

4. Have you ever had a bad travel experience?

Yes, once my luggage got lost during a connecting flight. It was really
stressful because it took two days for the airline to find and return it.
Since then, I’ve been more careful when packing.
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Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a trip you took that was particularly memorable.

You should say:

 Where you went

 Who you went with
 What you did there
 And explain why it was memorable

Sample Answer:
One of the most memorable trips I’ve ever taken was a vacation to
Kerala in southern India. I went there with my family during the winter
holidays a couple of years ago.
We visited several places, including Munnar, which is known for its tea
gardens, and Alleppey, where we stayed on a traditional houseboat and
cruised through the backwaters.
We also enjoyed relaxing on the beaches of Varkala and exploring the
local markets.
What made this trip truly special was the peaceful environment and the
quality time I got to spend with my family. It was a perfect mix of
adventure, nature, and culture, and I’d love to go back someday.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. How has transportation changed over the years?

Transportation has improved significantly. In the past, it used to take
days to travel long distances, but now with airplanes, high-speed trains,
and express highways, it’s much faster and more convenient. Ride-
sharing apps have also made local travel easier.
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2. What are the advantages of using public transportation?
Public transport is affordable, reduces traffic congestion, and helps
lower pollution levels. It’s also more efficient in densely populated
cities where parking and road space are limited.

3. Do you think air travel is becoming more accessible to people?

Yes, air travel is becoming more accessible thanks to budget airlines
and online booking systems. More people can afford to fly now than in
the past, though it’s still expensive for some, especially in rural or
developing areas.

4. How do transportation systems affect the development of a city?

A well-connected transport system can boost a city’s economy by
attracting businesses and making it easier for people to commute. Poor
transportation, on the other hand, can limit growth and lead to traffic
problems and lower productivity.

5. What role will technology play in the future of transportation?

Technology will play a huge role. We’ll see more electric vehicles,
driverless cars, and smart traffic systems that improve safety and
efficiency. Innovations like Hyperloop and drone taxis could completely
transform the way we travel in the next few decades.

✅ Set 6: Food and Cooking

Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. Do you like to cook?

Yes, I really enjoy cooking, especially during weekends when I have
more time. It’s a creative and relaxing activity for me.
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2. How often do you cook at home?
I cook almost every day. I prefer homemade meals because they’re
healthier and I can control the ingredients.

3. Who usually does the cooking in your family?

In my family, it’s mostly me and my mother who cook. We often share
the responsibility depending on who’s free that day.

4. What type of food do you enjoy most?

I love spicy food, especially Indian and Thai cuisine. I also enjoy Italian
dishes like pasta and pizza when I want something less spicy.

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a meal you enjoyed preparing or eating.

You should say:

 What the meal was

 When and where you had it
 Who you had it with
 And explain why it was memorable or enjoyable

Sample Answer:
One of the most enjoyable meals I prepared was a traditional biryani
dish for my parents’ wedding anniversary. It was a weekend, and I
decided to surprise them by cooking their favorite food.
I followed an online recipe, gathered all the spices and ingredients, and
spent nearly three hours preparing it. The aroma of the rice and spices
filled the entire house.
We had the meal together at home, and they were both genuinely
touched by the effort. It was memorable not just because of the food,
but because it brought us together and made them feel appreciated.
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Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. Why do people enjoy cooking at home?

People enjoy cooking at home because it’s more economical, healthier,
and allows them to experiment with different recipes. It also gives a
sense of satisfaction when the dish turns out well.

2. Is fast food popular in your country?

Yes, fast food is very popular, especially among young people. It’s
convenient, affordable, and easy to find. However, it’s not the
healthiest option and can lead to health problems if eaten too often.

3. How is traditional food changing in your country?

Traditional food is changing due to globalization and busy lifestyles.
Many people now prefer fusion dishes or modified versions of
traditional recipes that are quicker to prepare.

4. Should children be taught cooking in schools?

Absolutely. Cooking is an essential life skill. Teaching children how to
cook can help them develop healthy eating habits and become more
independent as they grow older.

5. What is the impact of globalization on food habits?

Globalization has introduced a wide variety of international cuisines
into our daily lives. While this adds diversity, it can sometimes lead to a
decline in local food traditions. People might choose burgers or sushi
over their native dishes.

✅ Set 7: Music and Culture

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Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. Do you like music?

Yes, I love music. I listen to it every day because it helps me relax and
improves my mood.

2. What kind of music do you listen to?

I enjoy a mix of genres, but mostly I listen to pop and soft rock. I also
like classical music when I’m studying.

3. Did you learn any musical instruments as a child?

Yes, I learned to play the keyboard when I was around ten years old. I
used to take lessons every weekend.

4. Is music important in your culture?

Definitely. In my culture, music plays a big role in festivals, weddings,
and religious ceremonies. It brings people together and expresses
emotions.

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a live music performance you attended.

You should say:

 What the performance was

 Where and when you saw it
 Who you went with
 And explain what you enjoyed about the performance

Sample Answer:
Last year, I attended a live concert by a popular Indian singer, Arijit
Singh, in Mumbai. The concert was held in a large stadium, and it was
packed with fans.
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I went with my cousin who’s also a huge fan of his music. The
atmosphere was electric—people were singing along, cheering, and
waving lights.
What I enjoyed the most was the way he connected with the audience.
His voice was even better live, and every song felt emotional and
personal. It was truly an unforgettable experience.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. Do you think music education is important?

Yes, music education is very important. It helps students develop
creativity, discipline, and emotional expression. It can also improve
focus and teamwork.

2. How has music changed in the last few decades?

Music has changed a lot due to technology. Today, people can produce
songs at home and share them online. Styles have also evolved,
blending traditional and modern sounds.

3. Why do people listen to music when they work or travel?

Music can make repetitive tasks or long journeys more enjoyable. It
helps people concentrate or relax, depending on the type of music.

4. Can music influence emotions or behavior?

Yes, absolutely. Music has a powerful effect on emotions. It can make
us feel happy, sad, or energetic. Sometimes, it even motivates people
to take action or change their mood.

5. What is the role of music in national identity?

Music often reflects a country’s culture and history. National anthems,
folk songs, and traditional instruments can strengthen pride and unity
among citizens.
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✅ Set 8: Communication and Writing

Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. Do you often write by hand?

Yes, I still write by hand regularly, especially when I’m taking notes or
making to-do lists. However, I use digital devices more often now.

2. Do you prefer typing or writing by hand?

I prefer typing because it’s faster and more convenient, especially for
long documents. But writing by hand helps me remember things better.

3. How has your handwriting changed over time?

It has definitely improved. When I was younger, my handwriting was
messy, but now it’s much neater and more readable due to practice.

4. Is handwriting still important today?

Yes, I believe it’s still important, especially in exams, personal notes,
and situations where digital devices aren't practical. It also adds a
personal touch.

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a time when you wrote a letter or email to someone.

You should say:

 Who you wrote to

 What the letter or email was about
 Why you decided to write it
 And explain how the person responded
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Sample Answer:
I once wrote a thank-you email to my professor after completing a
semester-long course. The email was to express my appreciation for his
teaching and guidance.
I wrote it because his lectures were inspiring, and he helped me
improve my writing skills a lot. I felt he deserved some recognition.
He responded very warmly and said it made his day. He even offered to
help me in the future with recommendation letters. That email helped
strengthen our connection.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. Is letter writing still relevant today?

Yes, especially in formal and official communication. While emails are
more common, handwritten letters are still used for personal occasions
like invitations or condolences.

2. How does digital communication compare with handwritten

letters?
Digital communication is faster and more convenient. However,
handwritten letters are more personal and show extra effort, which can
mean a lot emotionally.

3. In what situations are formal letters still used?

They are used in job applications, business proposals, official
complaints, and academic correspondence. Many institutions still
require formal letters for documentation.

4. Do people express themselves better in writing or speaking?

It depends on the individual. Some people articulate better in speech,
while others find it easier to organize their thoughts and express
emotions through writing.
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5. What are the pros and cons of communicating via social media?
The pros include instant communication, wide reach, and convenience.
The cons are lack of privacy, miscommunication, and reduced
emotional connection compared to face-to-face interaction.

✅ Set 9: Animals and Nature

Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. Do you like animals?

Yes, I’ve always loved animals. I find them fascinating and enjoy
spending time with them, especially pets like dogs and cats.

2. Have you ever had a pet?

Yes, I had a Labrador when I was younger. He was very friendly and
playful, and he quickly became a part of our family.

3. What is your favorite wild animal?

My favorite wild animal is the tiger. I admire its strength, grace, and
beauty. It's also the national animal of my country, which makes it even
more special.

4. Are animals popular in your country?

Yes, many people in my country keep pets like dogs, cats, and birds.
There's also a strong cultural connection to animals, especially cows
and elephants.

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe an animal you find interesting.

You should say:
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 What the animal is
 Where it lives
 What it looks like
 And explain why you find it interesting

Sample Answer:
An animal I find really interesting is the dolphin. Dolphins are marine
mammals that live in oceans around the world, often near coastlines.
They’re usually gray in color, with a sleek, streamlined body and a
curved dorsal fin.
I find dolphins fascinating because of their intelligence and playful
behavior. They are known to communicate using complex sounds and
even help humans in some situations, like rescuing people lost at sea.
Their social nature and problem-solving abilities make them stand out
among other animals.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. What are the benefits of keeping animals as pets?

Pets provide companionship and emotional support. They can reduce
stress, encourage physical activity, and even help children develop
empathy and responsibility.

2. How should we protect endangered animals?

We can protect them by preserving their natural habitats, enforcing
strict anti-poaching laws, and raising public awareness about
conservation. Supporting wildlife organizations also helps.

3. What role do animals play in the environment?

Animals help maintain the balance of ecosystems. For example, bees
pollinate plants, birds spread seeds, and predators control the
population of other species.
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4. Is it ethical to keep animals in zoos?
It depends on the conditions. If zoos provide proper care, education,
and conservation efforts, they can be ethical. However, poor conditions
and lack of freedom can be harmful and unethical.

5. How does human activity affect animal life?

Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and urbanization have
led to habitat loss and extinction of many species. Climate change also
disrupts natural environments and food chains.

✅ Set 10: Shopping and Consumerism

Part 1: Introduction Questions

1. Do you enjoy shopping?

Yes, I enjoy shopping, especially when I’m buying something I’ve been
planning for. It can be fun and even relaxing at times.

2. How often do you go shopping?

I usually go shopping once or twice a week—mostly for groceries and
other essentials. For clothes or electronics, I shop less frequently.

3. Do you prefer shopping online or in stores?

It depends. Online shopping is more convenient and saves time, but I
prefer shopping in stores when I want to try things on or see the quality
in person.

4. Did you go shopping often as a child?

Not really. As a child, I only went shopping when my parents took me
along. I was more interested in playing than buying things.
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Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a recent shopping experience you enjoyed.

You should say:

 Where you went

 What you bought
 Who you were with
 And explain why you enjoyed the shopping experience

Sample Answer:
A shopping experience I really enjoyed was last month when I went to a
large mall in my city with my best friend. We were shopping for clothes
because there was a seasonal sale going on.
I ended up buying a winter jacket I had been wanting for a while. The
store had a great discount, and I was happy with the quality.
What made the experience more enjoyable was spending time with my
friend. We browsed different stores, had coffee, and even took some
fun pictures.
It was not just about shopping—it felt like a small, refreshing break
from our busy routines.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. How has online shopping changed consumer habits?

Online shopping has made it easier and faster for people to buy
products without leaving home. It has also increased impulsive buying
and reduced the number of visits to physical stores.

2. Do advertisements influence people’s shopping choices?

Yes, definitely. Advertisements can create a strong impression,
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especially when they are visually appealing or offer discounts. They can
even make people buy things they don’t really need.

3. Is shopping more about necessity or leisure nowadays?

Both. Some people shop out of necessity, while others do it for fun or
stress relief. For many, it has become a leisure activity or even a social
outing.

4. Do people spend too much money on unnecessary things?

Yes, in many cases. Marketing strategies and social media trends can
lead people to buy items they don’t need, just to stay updated or feel
satisfied temporarily.

5. What are the environmental impacts of consumerism?

Overconsumption leads to excessive waste, pollution, and depletion of
natural resources. Fast fashion, for example, contributes significantly to
textile waste and environmental damage.
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