EE1101 Signals and Systems JAN—MAY 2019
Tutorial 2
1. (a) Let x1 (t) and x2 (t) be periodic sig- x(t)
nals with periods T1 and T2 . De-
rive the conditions under which the 1
sum x(t) = x1 (t) + x2 (t) is periodic.
What is the fundamental period of (b)
x(t) ? 0 1 2 3 4 t
-1 (1) (1) (1)
(b) Determine the fundamental period
of the following signals:
(a) x(t) = cos(10πt + 1) − 5. Determine whether the following systems
2 sin(4πt − 1) are (a) linear, (b) time-invariant, (c)
(b) x[n] = 1 + ej
4π
7
n
− ej
2π
3
n causal, (d) stable and (e) invertible.
(a) y(t) = dx(t)
dt
where d
dt
represents the
2. Using the generalized function definition left differentiator.
1
of impulse, show that : δ(at) = |a| δ(t). R 3t
(b) y(t) = −∞ x(τ )dτ
3. Evaluate the following integrals: (c) y(t) = x(t/2)
R∞ (d)
(a) −∞ x(τ )δ(t − τ ) dτ
R∞
(b) −∞ δ(τ )x(t − τ ) dτ x(t) − x(t − 100) t≥0
y(t) =
R∞ 0 otherwise
(c) −∞ δ(t)e−jωt dt
dy(t)
R∞
(d) −∞ δ(2t − 3) sin πt dt (e) dt
+ 3ty(t) = t2 dx(t)
dt
P∞
R∞ (f) y(t) = n=−∞ x(t)δ(t − nT )
(e) −∞ δ(t + 3)e−t dt
R∞ (g) y(t) = x(2t − 4)
(f) −∞ (t3 + 4)δ(1 − t) dt
R∞ 6. Consider a discrete-time system with in-
(g) −∞ x(2 − t)δ(3 − t) dt put x[n] and output y[n]. The input-
R∞
(h) −∞ e(x−1) cos π2 (x − 5) δ(x − 3) dx
ouput relationship for the systems is
Rt y[n] = x[n]x[n − 2].
4. Find and sketch −∞ x(t) dt for the signal
x(t) illustrated in the following figures. (a) Is the system memoryless?
(b) Determine the output of the system
x(t) when the input is Aδ[n], where A is
any real or complex number.
1 (1) (c) Is the system invertible?
(a)
0 1 2 3 4 t
-1
7. For each of the following input-output re- x2 (t)
lationships, determine whether the corre-
sponding system is linear, time-invariant 1
or both.
0 1 2 3 4 t
(a) y(t) = t2 x(t − 1)
-1
(b) y[n] = x2 [n − 2]
(c) y[n] = x[n + 1] − x[n − 1] 10. In frequency modulation (FM), the mod-
(d) y[n] = Odd{x[n]} ulated signal y(t) is related to the modu-
lating signal m(t) by
8. Let H represent a continuous time Linear Z t
Time-invariant (LTI) system. Then show y(t) = A cos ωc t + ω∆ m(τ )dτ
that H{est } = λest where s is a complex −∞
variable and λ is a complex constant.
where ω∆ is the frequency-deviation con-
stant. This is called FM because the in-
9. Consider a continuous time LTI system stantaneous frequency is proportional to
whose response to the signal x1 (t) in fig- the modulating signal:
ure below is the signal y1 (t) illustrated
below. Determine and sketch carefully Z t
d
the response of the system to the input ω(t) = ωc t + ω∆ m(τ )dτ
dt −∞
x2 (t) shown below.
= ωc + ω∆ m(t).
x1 (t) y1 (t) (a) Sketch y(t) for ωc = 8π, ω∆ = 2π
2 and m(t) = u(t + 2) − u(t − 1).
(b) Is the modulation system, with
1 1
input m(t) and output y(t), lin-
ear? Time invariant? Memoryless?
0 1 2 t 0 1 2 t Causal?
—– END —–
Page 2