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Capstone Project Data Science Methodology Class12 AI

The document provides comprehensive notes on Data Science Methodology, detailing its 10 steps grouped into 5 stages, including Business Understanding and Data Preparation. It also includes important questions and answers for exam preparation, covering key concepts like analytics types, data collection, and evaluation metrics. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of Design Thinking in Capstone Projects and differentiates between various data modeling techniques.

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163 views3 pages

Capstone Project Data Science Methodology Class12 AI

The document provides comprehensive notes on Data Science Methodology, detailing its 10 steps grouped into 5 stages, including Business Understanding and Data Preparation. It also includes important questions and answers for exam preparation, covering key concepts like analytics types, data collection, and evaluation metrics. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of Design Thinking in Capstone Projects and differentiates between various data modeling techniques.

Uploaded by

dasud2153
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Capstone Project Using Data Science Methodology

CLASS 12 - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (CBSE)

This PDF contains:

- Detailed Notes on Data Science Methodology

- Important 3-Mark and 5-Mark Questions with Answers

- Examples and Tables for Exam Preparation

DETAILED NOTES

The Data Science Methodology (IBM/John Rollins) consists of 10 steps grouped into 5 stages:

1. Business Understanding - Define the real-life/business problem using 5W1H and Design

Thinking.

2. Analytic Approach - Decide the analytics type: Descriptive, Diagnostic, Predictive, Prescriptive.

3. Data Requirements - Identify the type, format, and quality of data required.

4. Data Collection - Collect from primary (surveys, sensors) or secondary (public datasets) sources.

5. Data Understanding - Explore data using statistics and visualizations; identify anomalies.

6. Data Preparation - Clean, transform, and engineer features (handle missing data, normalize,

encode).

7. Modeling - Choose algorithms (Classification, Regression, Clustering) and train models.

8. Evaluation - Test using metrics (Accuracy, Precision, Recall, MSE, RMSE).

9. Deployment - Integrate the model into a real-world system (app, website).

10. Feedback - Collect user feedback and retrain for improvement.

IMPORTANT 3-MARK QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

1. What are the five stages of Data Science Methodology?


Answer: Business Understanding & Analytic Approach, Data Requirements & Collection,

Data Understanding & Preparation, Modeling & Evaluation, Deployment & Feedback.

2. State the difference between Descriptive and Predictive Analytics with examples.

Answer: Descriptive - Summarizes past events (Example: Monthly sales report).

Predictive - Forecasts future events (Example: Predicting next month sales).

3. Write any three steps involved in Data Preparation.

Answer: Handling missing values, Removing duplicates/outliers, Transforming & encoding data.

4. What is the importance of Feature Engineering? Give one example.

Answer: Feature Engineering improves model performance by creating new features.

Example: Age from Date of Birth.

5. Define Precision and Recall with formulas.

Answer: Precision = TP / (TP + FP); Recall = TP / (TP + FN).

IMPORTANT 5-MARK QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

1. Explain the 10 steps of the Data Science Methodology with one example.

Answer: 1. Business Understanding, 2. Analytic Approach, 3. Data Requirements, 4. Data

Collection,

5. Data Understanding, 6. Data Preparation, 7. Modeling, 8. Evaluation,

9. Deployment, 10. Feedback.

Example: Predicting student marks using study hours.

2. Explain the role of Design Thinking in Capstone Projects.

Answer: Design Thinking: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, Test.


It ensures user-centric problem solving.

3. Differentiate between Classification, Regression, and Clustering with examples.

Answer: Classification - Predict categories (Spam or Not). Regression - Predict continuous values

(House prices).

Clustering - Group similar data (Customer segmentation).

4. Describe the Evaluation process in Data Science with metrics.

Answer: Classification - Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 Score.

Regression - MSE, RMSE, R2 Score.

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