United Nations

Security Council
25th January 2025

Draft Resolution

Agenda: Addressing Escalation of Hostilities in the Middle East

Sponsors: The United States of America, The State of Israel and The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland,
Signatories: The French Republic, The Dominion of Canada, The Federative Republic of Brazil, Commonwealth
of Australia, Netherlands (Kingdom of the), Ukraine, The Italian Republic, Republic of Turkiye, State of Qatar,
Republic of India, Federal Republic of Germany, The State of Kuwait, People’s Republic of China,

The Security Council,

Acknowledging the rapid increase in hostilities in the Middle East region,

Emphasizing the urgent need of actions which would establish peace in the Middle East,

Recalling The past resolutions passed to establish peace in the Middle East,

Recalling The Security Council Resolution 2766 (2024) and its request of Secretary General to report every 90
days regarding the condition in the Syrian Arab Republic and the development measures taken to improve it,

Recalling also the Security Council Resolution 242 and following with an immediate ceasefire of hostilities along
the Israeli-Lebanese as well as the Israeli-Syrian border,

Bearing in mind the Article 34 of Chapter VI of the UN Charter the member states of the council call upon the
Security Council to investigate the unprovoked attack by the proxy group Hamas in Israel violating the Article
2(4) and challenging its sovereignty,
Reaffirming the anarchy in the Syrian Arab Republic and the urgent need to establish a democratic government,

Bearing in mind the usage of false identities by in the delivery of humanitarian aid and its diversion to unintended
channels,

Appreciates the constant help and humanitarian support provided by the UNRWA (United Nations Relief and
Works Agency) to the Syrian Arab Republic and the State of Palestine,

Welcoming the ceasefire deal on 19th January 2025 between the State of Israel and the Syrian Arab republic,

Noting with appreciation the steps taken by all the member countries and United Nations organizations in
humanitarian aid to various parts of the middle east,

Noting with concern that the situation in middle east may lead to a catastrophe if no measures are taken as soon
as possible,

Noting with regret the current situation in the Syrian Arab Republic which is further causing harm to the minorities
and other ethnic committees,

Recognizing The damage faced by indispensable infrastructural projects such as medical facilities and water
desalination plants as reported by UNDP (United Nations Development Programme),

Recognizing The misuse of necessary development aid such as cement and adhesives to unintended channels and
their exploitation in the construction of tunnels and arsenals,

Recognizing The loss of several lives and death of children as reported by the UNICEF (United Nations Children’s
Fund) caused by the war in the middle east,

Expressing deep concern over the lack of reliable data to evaluate accountability in the conflict zones,

Expressing concern over the significance over the transparency maintenance by the parties at conflict with regards
to the ceasefire agreements,
Expressing strong concern for the need to establish a democratic government in the Syrian Arab Republic,

Alarmed by Confirmation by intelligence reports of several member states of drawing conclusive evidence about
extensive smuggling routes an tunnels encapsulated under civilian settlements,
Alarmed by The active steps taken by the Republic of Iran in developing its nuclear plan and further breaking the
JCPOA’s (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) sanctions,

Strongly encourages The IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) to constantly report the activities of the
Republic of Iran’s Nuclear Plan and ensure that they are not capable of further developing Nuclear Weapons,

Encourages The active coordination between the Republic of Iran and IAEA (International Atomic Energy
Agency) on Iran’s Nuclear Plan and the constant efforts in making it safe and for sole development and research
purposes,

Recognizing the urgent need for the provision of energy assistance to the Gaza Strip, further recognizes Critical
need for electrically powered infrastructure including institutions such as hospitals, treatment plants, and
temporary emergency shelters,

Further recognizes the concerning exploitation of energy development resources in diversion to unintended
channels and their further usage in the assistance of military operations,

Recognizes The constant support by UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) in providing further
energy resources in the needed middle east areas,

Recalling article 25 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, affirming the right to an adequate standard of
right of necessary aid,
Expresses concern about the lack of adequate vetting mechanisms resulting in the unintended provision of
necessary life stocks to militant groups,

Alarmed by the exploitation of naive civilians in war zones as hostages, Expresses concern over the use of
hostages as a war tactic in contradiction to article 34 of Geneva Convention,

Alarmed by Recognizes the significance of the safety of hostages,

Alarmed by subsequent provision of aid towards the latter,

Recalls the United Nations Security Council resolution 2722,

Expresses concern over the violation of global maritime security,

Expresses concern in the strongest terms over the declination of suppliance of humanitarian aid, which have
impeded delivery of over eighty thousand metric tons of aid, resulting in the worsening of conditions in the areas
deprived and in immediate need of aid,

Further recognizing the crisis in Syria, with respect to the inclining influence of Iran-financed militant
groups/non-state actors beyond in Middle East across Syrian Arab Republic, the Republic of Lebanon and the
Republic of Iraq,

Expresses concern over the increasing influence of western powers such as Russian Federation and Islamic
Republic of Iran in the Syrian Arab Republic, resulting in the escalation of the ongoing hostilities,

Expresses concern The resurgence of alleged ISIS (Islamic State of Syria and Iraq) sleeper cells in Syria’s
northern regions, further increasing the threats,

Expresses concern The reports of UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) of approximately
80% of population in the blanket of poverty, and more than 12 million being displaced,

Expresses concern Failure in achieving the prior ceasefire agreements due to the lack of proper enforcement
mechanisms,

Expresses concern The use of chemical weapons in the aforementioned zones, as confirmed by the OPCW
(Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons) reports,

Expresses deep concern over The locating of weapons - including guns, long range missiles, explosives and other
forms of ammunition in Kfarkela village of Lebanon in close proximity of 300 meters to Israeli villages,
hidden under civilian infrastructure by Hezbollah,

Expresses deep concern The constant threat posed by such hidden artillery to the civilians of the region,
Expresses deep concern Cessation of more than 85,000 weapon-based resources by IDF from the Southern
Lebanon,

Expresses deep concern Influence of the Hezbollah over minors in training them without consent to persuade
them to join the latter,

Expresses deep concern Constant breaking of the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) norms and rules
especially the low limit on enriched uranium stockpile by the Islamic Republic of Iran,

Recalling the unintentional failure Of previous international frameworks in ensuring every lasting peace with
bring Israel-Palestine conflict in sharp focus, and ensuring involvement of regional corporations like the Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) and Arab League in initiating peace,

Recalling the unintentional failure The role of Abraham Accords to function as a progressive initiative to
normalize relations amongst the State of Israel and other Arab nations, the responsibility to acknowledge The role
of resource disputes in escalating the conflicts, specifically those concerning water, oil and territorial access and
the lack of transparent mechanisms to monitor peace initiatives, leading to setbacks in long-term peace
accomplishment,

Reiterating on the increase in hostilities and aggression in the Yemen peninsula among all concerned parties,

Emphasizing the need for international co-operation on the crises,

1. Strongly urges the parties to come upon a mutual understanding and,

a) Agree upon a further extended and long-term ceasefire deal,
b) Release the hostages trapped due to the ongoing war and make sure no harm is made to their lives,
c) Make sure that no peacekeeping and relief operations of United Nations organizations including
UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency) and UNHCR (United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees) are affected by the ongoing war,
d) Strongly attempt to stop any hostilities currently happening in the middle east caused due to any
militant, government or terrorist organization,
e) Further work upon improving the living conditions of the war refugees knowing the fact that their
lives are in a constant danger day by day;
2. Condemns the escalations of hostitilies, with respect to the
a) The constant breaking of the JCPOA’s (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) sanctions by the
Islamic Republic of Iran in further developing its nuclear plan,
b) The Islamic Republic of Iran for not progressing their nuclear plan according to the IAEA’s
(International Atomic Energy Agency) guidelines and norms and further not keeping a safe
transparency between the United Nations,
c) The constant failed acts by the Russian Federation in supporting the Houthi rebels in the Republic
of Yemen including the reveal of certain sensitive satellite coordinates of trade ships,
d) The acts of the Russian Federation in further not maintaining transparency regarding the location
of former president of the Syrian Arab Republic, Mister Basher al-Assad,
e) The intervention of the Russian Federation in the civil war in Syrian Arab Republic and the failed
airstrikes carried out by them,
f) The inclusion of the Republic of Iran in the Axis of Resistance which includes and supports the
terrorist organizations such as Houthi, Hezbollah and Hamas,
g) The hidden storage of weapons (including guns, long range missiles, explosives and other forms
of ammunition) in a civilian area in Kfarkela village in the Republic of Lebanon in close
proximity of 300 meters to Israeli villages, hidden under civilian infrastructure by Hezbollah,
h) All the countries which recognized the illegitimate Talabani government as the official
government in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and encourages the Council to act under the
powers of article 41 and subsequently sanction the non-state actor;

3. Urges UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency) and concerned organizations to further provide
help and relief in the Syrian Arab Republic and the State of Palestine;

4. Encourages all the member states to assist and further contribute in the development of a democratic
government in the Syrian Arab Republic which
a) Includes the minorities and other ethnic committees in the democratic constitution of the Syrian
Arab Republic,
b) Includes and gives equal position, importance, opportunities and rights to the women in the Syrian
Arab Republic,
c) Strongly condemns and is against the Axis of Resistance and related terrorist organizations
including ISIS (Islamic State of Syria and Iraq),
d) Makes sure that no further loopholes would lead to a crisis or the rise of any dictatorship in the
Republic of Syria,
 e) Further contributes in the encouragement and development of the Syrian civilians;

5. Demands international cooperation, by the means of

a) Deployment of monitoring teams:
i) Led by Neighboring nations including the State of Israel and the Arab Republic of Egypt,
in coordination with UN Peacekeeping forces,
ii) Equipped with advanced technologies for the intended detection, these mechanisms must
include ground-penetrating radars for detection of tunnels and underground arsenals,
iii) Satellite imagery-based surveillance to also be employed for the assistance in detection,

b) Identification and dismantling of Smuggling routes:

i) Subsequent to the detection, in coordination with UN Peacekeeping forces, the latter must
ensure the systematic dismantling of the tunnels by construction bombs,

c) Employment of advanced technologies:

i) To ensure no future employment of such tunnels for the usage of cross-border trade of
weapons,
ii) Employment of permanent ground-penetrating technologies and UAV (Unmanned Aerial
Vehicle) drones to constantly radar over the Gaza strip;

6. Demands the Council to act

a) Under the powers of article 41, and sanction the Republic of Lebanon due to its constant support
to proxy groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis and evidence of financial and ammunition aid
to terrorist organizations;

7. Demands international cooperation to ensure that The Islamic Republic of Iran ensures
a) A halt to the ongoing development in their nuclear programme which is not with accordance to the
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency),
b) Refrain from supplying any kind of military or monetary assistance to proxy groups across the
middle east and disband its unrecognized ‘Axis of Resistance’,
c) Stop all kinds of hostilities against the civilians of the State of Israel which violates Article 2 (4),
 d) Further help its neighboring country, the Syrian Arab Republic in establishing itself as a
democratic state with a constitution that recognizes people of all communities, religions, ethnic
groups and most importantly women as equals;

8. Urges the international community to tackle the usage of false identities in Humanitarian Aid distribution by
a) Implementation of verification systems:
i) Calls upon the Security Council, to work towards the employment of biometric identity-
based verification systems, in collaboration with local NGOs (Non-Governmental
Organizations), local authorities, and national governments, to authenticate the identities
of all humanitarian aid recipients, preventing the diversion of aids to unintended channels,
ii) Establishment of a centralized digital tracking system by the means of General Position
Systems employed by satellites to ensure that the aid supplying vehicles must channel
through the intended pathways,
iii) Introduction of severe sanctions and legal fines for entities found guilty of aiding the use
of/or supporting the employment of false identities in the acquisition of humanitarian aid
resources;

9. Encourages the body under the authority of the United States of America, The State of Israel and United
Kingdom, namely - the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), the IDF (Israeli Defense Forces) and the MI5
(Military Intelligence Section (5)) in contributing to deescalate the threat of armed military groups in the middle
east;

10. Reaffirming the sovereignty of the Red Sea and its significance in the region,
a) Calls upon all the parties at conflict, to cease from all means of armed conflict and deescalate the
hostilities, including the deployment of missiles, naval mines and drones,
b) Urges the establishment of UN-led maritime Security Task Force in collaboration with
International Maritime Organization and the member states of Operation Prosperity Guardian, to
ensure:
i) Deployment of monitoring systems and security units across key shipping routes in the
region,
ii) Providing secured and armed escorts to ships passing by the region, especially those
concerning the provision of aid to nations like the People’s Democratic Republic of
Yemen, the Republic of Sudan and Gaza Strip,
 iii) And intercept/retaliate armed escalations whenever necessary;

11. Emphasizes on the importance of the Right to Protect doctrine (R2P) and urges
a) All member states to refrain from military aggression, development of nuclear weapons and
support of terrorist organizations,
b) The United Nations Security Council to condemn and sanction the acts of rogue nations in showing
military aggression on the State of Israel further attempting to intervene in the Israeli R2P (Right
to Protect) doctrine,
c) Parties at conflict to be less offensive and rather guide their military in a defensive way further
protecting the lives of many war refugees as well as Israeli civilians;

12. Requests, the necessary employment of reconstruction and aid monitoring framework, to
a) Establish UN-led Oversight Body: Calls the UN for the establishment of independent oversight
body to monitor shelter projects as a form of humanitarian aid and reconstruction plans in conflict
prone zones, and ensure that the distribution of the resources necessary for construction to be solely
used for peaceful purposes,
b) Aid Diversion Prevention: Demands the implementation of tracking systems and auditing
mechanisms and further the deployment of biometric verification for aid recipients in these sectors
as well, to ensure the aid is received by one intended to receive,
c) Formation of Trust Funds: Further calls all the member states to collectively fund the oversight
body in ensuring the restoration of civilian infrastructure, with prioritizing the restoration of
medical facilities and energy providing sectors;

13. Encourages the international community to monitor and deescalate the current Syrian crisis, by
a) Establishment of International Coalition of Syria Reconstruction for addressing humanitarian and
infrastructural needs by the USA (United States of America) and the State of Israel, for
i) Development of no-conflict zones within Syrian mainland to allow uninterrupted delivery
of humanitarian aid,
ii) Gradually and with constant monitoring lift sanctions over Syrian Arab Republic, under
the only circumstances of current regimes agreeing to halt military cooperation with Iranian
forces and employ verified political reforms,
b) Countering the Iranian and other powers’ influence in Syrian mainland,
i) By advanced drone surveillance systems along the borders of nation to intercept smuggling
routes via/or towards the proxies,
 ii) Authorizing targeted missile attacks against the Iranian weapon bases and arsenals in the
Syrian Mainland,
iii) Financially sanctioning and if needed, expanding the sanction scopes by expanding the
delisting criteria, over the institutions and individuals within Syrian Arab Republic, the
Republic of Lebanon and the Islamic Republic of Iran to fund proxies/non-state actors,
c) Refugee assistance and aid delivery by
i) Establishment of UN-supervised camps within Syria’s no-conflict zones to provide
vocational training and education,
ii) Forming a UN-Israeli-American-Britain joint task force to safeguard the no-conflict zones
and the inhabiting civilians,
iii) Mandating a donor conference, to be chaired by the Joint-Task Force, to secure fundings
for long-term refugee settlements and infrastructural developments,
d) Strengthening the accountability for chemical weapons usage by
i) Expanding the mandate of OPCW (Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons)
to deploy real-time chemical weapon detection technology in Syrian Arab Republic,
mechanized and regulated by the Joint Task Force and daily reporting to the UNSC (United
Nations Security Council),
ii) Furthermore, employ sanctions concerning the resource allocation of the suppliers,
iii) Encouraging educational programs in Syrian Arab Republic to increase awareness amongst
the civilians about the potential threats posed by chemical attacks,
e) Maritime Security in the Mediterranean region, by
i) Naval coordination by the US Navy, Israeli Navy and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization) Navy to secure critical supply lanes,
ii) Maintain a vetting process to ensure only the ships containing non-harmful resources to
pass by the region,
iii) Deploying monitoring mechanisms by the Joint Task Force, in collaboration with NATO
(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) forces at major ports in Syria, with maintenance of
complete transparency with the international community, to ensure safe transport of
resources;

14. Also urges

a) The Council to authorize the Joint-Task Force to address the weapon’s stockpiling, with central focus on:
 i) Comprehensive inspections of all the suspected sites/villages, using aforementioned advanced
detection equipment,
ii) Ensuring safe constriction of hidden weaponry and upholding the accountability,
iii) Maintaining transparency by documenting the findings under the authorized UN officials,
b) The sanctioning of Hezbollah and other state/non-state actors proven to be channeling the suppliance of
the ammunition, encompassing:
i) Freezing of financial assets under international bank accounts linked to Hezbollah’s weapons’
networks,
ii) Further sanctioning the arms manufacturers and suppliers channeling through Syrian Arab
Republic and Islamic Republic of Iran amongst other intermediaries,

c) The International Atomic Energy Agency, to

i) Deploy additional camera and reinforced surveillance mechanisms to ensure low-enriched
uranium stockpile limits,
ii) Mandating regular and timely inspections of Iran’s nuclear facilities and power plants to ensure
adherence to JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) and international law,
d) Member countries to sanction Iran for constantly breaking the IAEA (International Atomic Energy
Agency) norms, especially for breaking the limit on low uranium stockpile,

e) The creation of rehabilitation programs for minors influenced, by

i) Establishment of UN education centers in Southern Republic of Lebanon offering neutral and
civilian-based curriculum,
ii) Establishment of family counseling centers to provide consolement to families/minors mentally
affected by the recruitment to militant groups;

15. Congratulates
a) The successful airstrikes carried out by the French Republic in the Syrian Arab Republic on 30th and 31st
December, successfully targeting most of the militant organization ISIS’s (Islamic State of Syria and Iraq)
hideouts and military bunkers,
b) The Member states of Operation Prosperity Guardian for their constant success in intercepting missile and
drone attacks in the Red-Sea region to uphold the international maritime security,
c) The State of Israel and Palestinian authorities to achieve a ceasefire, and consequent achievement of
relocation to homeland of their displaced civilians,
 d) The United States of America, The State of Qatar and The Arab Republic of Egypt in successfully
mediating the ceasefire agreement,
e) The Republic of Turkey for the diplomatic approach aimed at de-escalating the tensions in Northern Syrian
Arab Republic;

16. Encourages the establishment of Middle East Security and Cooperation Framework (MESCF), to
a) Act as mediating task forces and conduct negotiations/act as mediators/perform aid suppliance/uphold the
accountability as and when may be necessary,
b) Increase partnership with regional organizations such as the Gulf Cooperation Council and the Arab
League for effective functioning and provide UNSC (United Nations Security Council) with semi-annual
reports,
c) Actively employ advanced technologies such as satellite imagery and boundary check posts development
to monitor:
i) The activities of non-state actors that pose threat to the region,
ii) Violations to the sanctions imposed by UNSC (United Nations Security Council), USA (United
States of America) or EU (European Union),
d) Work towards the post-conflict recovery mechanisms using buffer resources and co-operative initiatives
with international organizations including ICRC (International Committee of The Red Cross), and with
regional corporations such as local NGOs (Non-Governmental Organization);

17. Invites
a) all concerned member state representatives to recognize and support the proposed Sana armistice
proposed by the United Kingdom, United States of America and The State of Israel,
b) The United Nations Security Council to legalize and overlook the signing of the Sana armistice.
Annexure A

Announcing ourselves major proprietor of diplomacy we would willingly declare to the SC that the United Kingdom, the
United States of America and the state of Israel are willing to be the mediator between the Republic of Yemen and the
formal diplomatic representation of the rebellious proxy group, the Houthis. The UK pushes the for the following
armistice to be signed at common ground in the previous parliament building in sana, which would come to be known as
the Sana armistice. The conditions of the suggested armistice which should be agreed the two parties are:
1. Both parties to cease all hostilities and the Houthis have to recognise the sovereignty of the government
of Yemen under article 2(4).
2. The Government will have to take into consideration the Houthis as a rebel group and recognise their
right to self-determination under the doctrine of self-determination.
3. Geopolitically, the deal will see all Houthi hostages and leaders in the hands of the Yemenis government
free and in turn the Houthis will hand back all major military stations, airstrips and launchpads to the
government in and around Sana and western Yemen
4. If in the future there is a breaking of this armistice from the side of the Republic of Yemen, then their
nation would be directly answerable to the ICJ. However if there is breaking of the armistice by the
Houthis it will result in the invasion of the UN Peace keeping forces backed by USA, UK etc.

This armistice comes proposed from the State of Israel, The United Kingdom , and the United States of
America.