ective Type Questions (One option is correct) A sample of gas goes through a process shown in graph. Arrange the volume of given points in increasing order. lisa Pe ) Y>My> vy a V>VYy=V 1 Vy> Ve v, ) Vy>Vp=V, » open container is placed in atmosphere. During time interval, temperature of atmosphere creases and then decreases. The internal energy ‘gas in container ) First increases then decreases because internal energy depends upon temperature ) First decreases then increases ) Remains constant | Is inversely proportional to temperature ork done in given eyclic process is Pp 20, BY PM, @ sry, FY, (4) 5PM, [ Corporate Ottice : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110006, Phone :017:476246@ A sample of gas is going through cyclic process, work done by gas is (1) ne? @) Flin) (4) Both (1) & (2) A container Is closed by a movable piston. We Supply heat to gas inside container. Due to heating, piston is displaced by 5 cm. Cross Section area of cylinder is 40 om? and heat supplied to gas is 40 joules. The change in internal energy is @) ma? 4 Peay = 10° Nit () 20g @) 205 @ oy (4) 40d WV gas of volume 10 L is expanded to quadruple its volume at 4 atm pressure, the external work done is (1) 340 @) 6K @ 12K @ 18K Which of the following laws of thermodynamics defines the term internal energy? (1) Zeroth taw (2) First taw (8) Second law (4). ‘Third law98 Therm: 8 9 namics Which is not a path function? () aa @) sa+aw @ aw @ aQ-aw ‘k sample contains N moles of a diatomic gas at temperature T. Molecuies of gas get dissociated into atoms temperature remaining constant, find ‘change in internal energy of 925. @ ner () NAT NAT 3 oa @ Nar Find the change in internal energy if heat supplied to the gaseous system is 100 J and work done PY the system is 80 J. wy 53 @ 105 “The maximum amount of work done, which can be obtained by supplying 400 cal of heat will be @ 304 (4) 2045 () 1k @ 12) @) 176K) (@) 168K The amount of work done by the gas during expansion is greatest for (1) tsobaric process (2) Ieothermal process {@) Aciabatc process (4) Same in each process “The folowing graph represents process A> B. In the process: t P| ) aa=0 JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level!) Iman isothermal process for an ideal 93s @ aw=0 (@ av=0 () aa=0 (@) auU=0 ‘Select the incorrect statement. (1) For isothermal process of ideal gas, AU = {@) For isochoric process, W= 0 {@) For adiabatic process, AU = ~AW” (4) For cyclic process, AW = 0 |What is the work done by 0.2 mole of @ gas at oom temperature to double its volume during toepere proness? (Take, Fi= 2 cal mol °C) (1) 30 cal @ 120cal 2) 40cal (@) 160 cal | adiabatic expansion of a gas causes (1), Cooling (2) Heating {@ No temperature change (4) Zero work done The intemal eneray of an ideal gas increases wen (1) Expands adiabatically {@) Is compressed aciabatically {@ Is frst expanded and then compressed (4) None of these [A sample of gas follows process AB; then wl of the following is incorrect about AB? () au=0 @ a=W @ au<0 ‘Corporate Otic : Aakash Tower 8, Pus Road, New Dalhic41 0008) Phone #011-47620455JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level!) 20. For a process, relation between temperature and volumeis TV?=constant.famonoatomicgas follows {his process, find molar speciic heatfor this process, 7A oF a az 8 “ (4) Zero Ina thermodynamic process on an ideal diatomic 988, work done by the gas is n times the heat supplied (1 < 1). The molar heat capacity of the 1988 for the process is ‘sR o> a 2 arse ‘Amonatomic ideal gas is heated at constant volume: ntl ts pressure is doubled. It is again heated at constant pressure, unti its volume is doubled. Find ‘molar specific heat for the whole process. 5R A o B a? 138 7A os oF ‘A process can be reversible it (1) Tis quasistatic (2) Non-dissipative © Both (1) & (2) (4) Neither (1) nor (2) ' A cyclic process contains four steps AB, BC, CD and DA, Heat involved in alferent processes is given 85 Qyp = +200, Qe = +600 J, Qo, = ~300 J 4 =0, then efficiency of process is wy Q @ > 4 Hh a Camot engine, fr i= 1, which of the folowing 'S tte? (Symbols have their usual meaning) ) 7, ‘9 nis independent of 7, and T, 26. 27. Thermodynamics (199) 'f a Carnot engine works between 127°C and 827°C, then its efficiency is (1) 25% 2) 37.5% (@) 50% (4) 75% A Carnot engine has efficiency of 50% when its) sink is at 227°C. What is the temperature of source? () vere (2) 454°C @) 135°C (4) 500°C A Carmot engine whose sink is at 300 K has an efficiency of 50%. By how much should the temperature of source be increased so as the etficiency becomes 70267 (1) 100k (2) 200K (3) 300k (4) 400k A Carmot engine takes 6000 cal of heat from a reservoir at 627°C and gives it to a sink at 27°C. The work done by the engine is (1) 2 kcal 2) 3 kcal @) 4 kcal (4) & kcal In practice, all heat engines have efficiency less than that of a Camot engine because (1) Camot engine is ineversibie @) A reversible process can never be attained in a real world (9) Inreversibie engine has higher efficiency than reversible engine (4) Efficiency of Camot engine is always one Comorate Otic :hakash Tower 8 Pusa Road, New Deli+10008) Phone onia7e28Ie8400 Thermodynamics, Numerical Value Based Questions 31. Six moles of an ideal gas performs a cycle shown in que. I temperatures are T, = 600 K, T= 800 K and Ty= 1200 K, the temperature at point C (in), is 40n. Value of n, 18 32. An ideal gas expands from a volume Vo ‘and pressure P, = 1 bar to volume 3 litre along Wo different paths ABC and AC as shown in figure. The heat added to the gas along the path ABC Is {600 J. The heat transfer in the process along the path ACis 10n J. Value of nis 33. One mole of a monatomic gas undergoes the process A -» Bin the given P-V dagram. The molar oR specific heat for the process is 7g Value of 1. is P. 6P, av, 8M 34. An ideal monoatomic gas undergoes process ‘such that its internal energy relates to the volume as U=avV. where a is a constant. Molar specific heat of the gas is nA Value of 1, is 35, Two engines are working in such a way that sink of one's source ofthe other. Ther eficiancies are equal. The temperature of sink of first, if its source temperatures 927°C and temperature ot sink of ther is 27°C, is 24nK. Value of 1S 36. 38, 30, JE (Main & Advanced) (Level!) Previous Years Questions [First Law of Thermodynamics, Various thermodynamic Processes] The given diagram shows four processes i.e. igochoric, isobaric, isothermal and adiabatic. The: correct assignment of the processes, in the same ‘order is given by [UEE (Main)-2019], ee () adeb @ adbe @ dabe ( dacb A diatomic gas, having C- is heated at constant pressure. TI dU: dQ: dW (UE (Main! (y 82752 @ 3:5:2 @ 3:7:2 @ 6:7:8 ‘An electric appliance supplies 600 Jimin heal the system, Ifthe system delivers a power of How long it would take to increase the intel energy by 2.5 x 10°? [VEE (Main) () 25% 10s @ 24x 10°s @ 41x 10's (@) 25x 10's ‘The amount of heat of 4 moles of a rigid citric gas fo when no work is done 15 universal gas constant) (YEE (sal (2) 500R @ 1758 (1) 7508 @) 250REE (Main & Advanced) (Levelt) Thermodynamics (404) 40. Following figure shows two processes A and 8 for (1) (©) ana (a) 2) (@only eke wma Nee coe nan adiabatic process, the density of a diatomic () AQ, > 42, au, = 988 becomes 32 times its initial value. The final Pressure of the gas is found to be times the initial AQ, = AQ, au, 804 AG; AY, Pressure. The value of nis [yee (Main)-2020), @) 4Q, > a2,, au, > AU, ) 40, <0, au, < AU, Which one is the correct option for the ‘wo different ‘thermodynamic processes? t bate A Jsctnermat [EE (Main)-2021) ZS () S,-s, @ 8, xs, ° # @ S48, Tron rv =Rinastae Panic, —c, « MORinastateQ, t, and are the temperatures ‘two diferent states P and Q respectively, Thon (VEE (Main}-2001) TpT, ® Tp=To T=09T, A balloon filed with hetum (32°C and 1.7 atm.) bursts. Immediately afterwards the expansion of hellum can be considered as [JEE (Main)-2020) (1) Itreversibe adiabatic 2) Reversible adiabatic (9) reversible isothermal UWE (ain). 2021) (4) Reversible isothermal Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 6, Bua ‘Road, New Dsibi710008) Phan : oni areesISSJE (Main & Advanced) (Level!) 402 Thermodynamics 47. A clatomic gas with rigid molecules does 10 J of 51 ‘work when expanded at constant pressure. What would be the heat energy absorbed by the gas, in this process? {UE (Main)-2019] (1) 304 @) 95d (@ 254 (4) 40d 48. Altre of dry air at STP expands adiabatically to @ volume of 3 tres. If y= 1.40, the work done by alr is (3*4 = 4.6585) [Take air to be an ideal gas] [JE (Main)-2020] 2) 607d (@) 100.84 (1) 905 @ 485 149. Match the thermodynamic processes taking place in a system with the correct conditions. In the table : SQ is the heat supplied, AW is the work done and AU is change in internal energy of the system [MEE (Main}-2020] Process: Condition () Adiabatic (a) awe (W) Isothermal @ aa-0 (a) sochoric (© aur0, awe, aae0 (WV) Isobaric (© au=0 (1) —. A. (= BM = (©) (2) =), (i) = (O), {th = (A), ) = (©) CAV (= B) (tl) = ©), (I~ O) 4) = Bd. () =A, (it) = ©). (VI =) 60, nimoles of an ideal gas with constant volume heat capacity C, undergo an isobaric expansion by certain volume. The ratio of the work done in the process, to the heat supplied is : [VEE (Main)-2019) 4R R cA @ GA 4h A © oA @ GF ‘Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 53, For the given cyclic process CAB as shown i Pua R684) New DAInF-110005; Phone : 011-47628456 ‘Amonoatomie deal gas, intially at temperature, | 54, 7 is enclosed in a cylinder fitted wit a frictionless q piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically, a fo a temperature T, by releasing the piston suddenly. iff; and f are the lengths of the gas q olurm, befor and after the expansion respectively, d cane = te wecounacilfl a : 7 4 OF az 55, 07 ad 27 2 4s 00 ( 3 IR For an adiabatic oxpansion of an ideal 92s, te “ ‘fractional change in its pressure is equal to (where ‘is the ratio of specific heats) : v Tay @ gas, the work done is [SEE (Main) eof & 4 5 p (Pa) # 3 2 1 B 12345 vim’) () 305 @ 104 @ 5d @ 1s| (Levelt) rature T, ctionless abaticaly e piston the gas pectvely, in)-2021) own fora ain}2018] JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level) 54 The internal energy (U), pressure (P) and volume (V) of an ideal gas are related as U=SPV+4. The gas is [EE (Main).2021) (1) diatomic only 2) elther monoatomic or diatomic @) polyatomic only (4) monoatomic only One mole of an ideal gas is taken. through an aiabetic process where the temperature rises from 27°C to 37°C. If the ideal gas is composed of Polyatomic molecule that has 4 vibrational modes, Which of the following is true? [R= 8.314 J mot k WEE (Main)-2021) (1) Work done by the gas is close to 332 J (2) Work done on the gas is close to 332 J (@) Work done by the gas is close to 582 J (4) Work done on the gas is close to 582 J Half mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at constant pressure of 1 atm ftom 20°C to 90°C, Work done by gas is close to [JEE (Main)-2019) (Gas constant R = 8,31 Jimol k) @ sears (4) 734 () aay ® 1465 i Ina process, temperature and volume of one mole Of an ideal monoatomic gas are varied according 10 the relation VT = K, where K is a constant. In this process, the temperature of the gas is Ineteased by AT. The amount of heat absorbed by $35 is (Ris gas constant) [JEE (Main)-2019] 3 i) rar ® Thermodynamics |103 98. Which of the following is an equivalent eyctio Process corresponding to the thermodynamic cyclic given in the figure? where, 1 2 is ‘adiabatic. (Graphs are schematic and are not to scale) [VEE (Main)-2020) v o Tg v @ a Tos 4 = 2 Ww T 2 4 7 v 4 # Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Osihi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456404) Thermodynamics. 59, When heat Q's supplied to a diatomic O° of rigid volecules, at constant volume {is temperaitve vroreases by AT. The heat required to produce the game change in temperature, at a constant pressure Is: {EE (Main)-2019] ‘A sample of an ideal gas is taken through the yoke process aboa as shown In the TaN ‘The Grange inthe intanal energy of he gas son the path ca is ~180 J. The gas absor0s 250 Jof heat erong the path ab and 60 J along the palh 5 The ‘work done by the gas along the path ac IS [JEE (Main)-2018) v> @) 1005 @) 1405 (@ 1205 (1) 1903, fA thermodynamic cycle xy2x is shown on v-Tdiagram -the P-V diagram that best describes this cycle (Diagrams are schematic and not 10 scale) [JE (Main)-2020], JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level!) ; oy of SE. ; See o |X y Pp ‘s. Pp : o [DS ae i ‘The P-V diagram of a diatomic ideal gas 9 going unde cyete process as shown in ‘figu: ‘work done during an adiabatic process (use y= 14): corporat rcs nakash Tower 8 Puss Red Now pathi-110008: Phone £ 011447629456«) (Level) EE (Main & Advanced) (Level!) (1) ~500 4 @) 2004 (3) 4005 (4) 4005 mole of a perfect gas undergoes a cyclic Process ABCA (see figure) consisting of the following processes, ‘A~ B : Isothermal expansion at temperature T So that the volume is doubled from V, to V, = 2V, and pressure changes from P, to P,, 5» C :Isobaric compression at pressure P, to initial volume V,. C- A: lsochoric change leading to change of Pressure from P, to P, “Total work done in the complete cycle ABCA is TWEE (Main)-2021) ) fod (0 @ AT in2+3) 0 omne-2) (@ nating © flene mote of an ideal gas at (,, V,) is alowed (2 er9and reversibly and isothermal (A to B) te Fssute Is reduced to one-half of the original Ta ssure (See figure). This is followed by a Eailant volume cooing tt ts pressure i recused 10 one-fourth of the initial value (8 + ©). Then it is Gatto its intial state by a reversibi aclabat tecmssion (C10 A). The net work done by the Thermodynamics {405 [NEE (Main}2021) f, ) 2-7) @ Fr me) @o (4) RThe A thermally insulated vessel contains 150 g of water at O°C. Then the air trom the vessel is Pumped out adiabatically. A fraction of water turns into ice and the rest evaporates at 0°C itselt, The ‘mass of evaporated water will be closest to (Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.10 x 10° J kg" and Latent heat of Fusion of waler= 3.96 x 10° J kg) [YEE (Main)-2019) (1) 1309 @) 1509 ® 209 (4) 359 "A vertical closed cylinder is separated into two Parts by a frictionless piston of mass m and of ‘negligible thickness. The piston is free to move long the length of the cylinder. The length of the CYlinder above the piston is J, and that below the Piston is Jy, such that 4 > J. Each part of the Cylinder contains n motes of an ideal gas at equal fomperature T. I the piston is stationary, its mass, ‘mill be given by [NEE (Main}2019] (f Is universal gas constant and g is the ‘acceleration due to gravity)406) Thermodynamics 67. One mole of an ideal gas passes through @ process where pressure and volume obey the “1 2-3) |, Here Py and Vo are constants. Calculate the change in the temperature ste gas i ts wolume changes from Vo "0 2Vo [NEE (Main}-2019] 17 Wy 1PM OA ca, Foraperecteas, wo pressures Pend Psrerown Fovapere graph stows: (EE ain} 2022 vvotue (V) > Tenperaure (1 (ty P> Pe @ P Gorgoes adiabatiochange fom state (Py Ze T)t0 Seay Ve Tale then work done 18 war, Z and A= universal ‘gas constant ‘Statement: Inthe above case, when works done Sine gas, the temperature ofthe gas woud rise. ‘Choose the correct answer fom the options Ge below [UEE (Main)-2022), (f) Both statement and statement are i (2) Bothstalemont and statement are false {@) Statement is tre but statement 5 false (@) Statements false but statement tis true ‘JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level!) ‘sample ofan idea! gas s taken through the coyctic process ABCA as shown in figure: absorbs, 40.4 Cf heat during the part AB, no heat during BC and rejects 60 J of heat during CA. A work of 50 Jis tdone on the gas during the part BC. The internal nergy ofthe gas at Ais 1560 J. The work done by the gas during the part CAIs: [EE (Main)-2022), (1) 205 @ B00 @ 90) (a) 605, 71, Amonoatomie gas at pressure P and volume vis ‘guddenly compressed to one eighth of is ond ejume. The final pressure atconstant entoPy Wl a P @ 32P ‘Which statements are correct: dom? (UE (Main) (A) A molecule with n dagroes of freedom hi different ways of storing eneray: (@) Each degree of freedom is associated) 1 AT avorage eneray Per mole. (©) A monatomic gas molecule has 1M gree of freedom whereas catomie hhas2 rotational degrees of freedom (0) CH, nas atota of 6 degrees of freedom ‘Choose the correct answer from the optiol! below: Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Puse oad, New Dalh-110008. Phone :017A7E20456en ee a weve) JEE (Main & Advance) (Levelt) Thermodynamics 107 the cyclo. (1) @)and(c)only —_@) (B)and (0) only 76. A Camots engine working between 400 K and 800 K hhas a work output of 1200 J per cycle. The amount tbs, 40.5 = a Bo and &) (Aang (@)only (4) (C)and(D) only of heat energy supplied to the engine from the of 50 J is [Heat Engines, Refrigerator and Heat Pump, ‘source in each cycle is: [VEE (Main)-2021] e internal Second law of Thermodynamics] (1) 18004 (2) 32005 kdone by 73. Three Camot engines operate in series between a @) 16000 (4) 24000 heat source at a temperature T, and a heat sink ainy-2022 at temperature T, (See figure). There are two other 77+ Two Carnot engines A and 8 are operated in series, reservoirs at temperature T, and T,, as shown, THe fist one, A, recoives heat at 7,(-600 K) and with T, > Ty > T,> Ty Tho three ongines are rejects to a reservoir at temperature T,. The equally efcient [JE (Main)-2019) ‘second engine B receives heat rejected by the first fengine and, in tur, rejects to a heat reservoir at r T, = 400 K). Calculate the temperature T, If the O Work outputs of the two engines are equal Fs [JE (Main)-2079} Ge (1) 900 k @ 400k % @ 600k (@ 500k: O= 78, Two Camot engines A and B operat in series such A that engine A absorbs heat at T, and rejects heat - to a sink at temperature T. Engine B absorbs half = jer of the heat rejected by Engine A and rejects heat volume Vis () Te = (TE) 57 = (79%) to the sink at T;. When workdone in both the of its orginal Ma - cases is equal, the value of Tis rvopy willbe: ©) T= (TEM ST, =(78)" [JE (Main)-2021) (Qain)-2022) ©) T= (TT) Te = (FT ‘option (4) Tq =(TPT)" 5 Ty = (TTY? ‘A heat engine is involved with exchange of heat of 1915 J, ~ 40J, + 125 J and -Q J, during one cycle Achieving an eticiency of 50.0%. The value of Qis, [WEE (Main)-2029] @ 404 (4) 6404 (1) 980 4 (8) 400 y 1 Aeat engine has an etficiency of & . When the Temperature of sink is reduced by 62°C, its efficiency Set douibled. The temperature of the source is [UE (Main)-2021) (2) 99°C (4) eee 79. Two ideal Camot engines operate in cascade (all heat given up by one engine is used by the other engine to produce work) between temperatures, T, and T,. The temperature of the hot reservoir of the first engine is T, and the temperature of the cold reservoir of the second engine is T,. Tis ‘temperature ofthe sink of frst engine which is also the source for the second engine, How is T related to T, and T,, if both the engines perform equal amount of work? [NEE (Main)-2020} Ti+h q) Tae = Corporate Orfica : Aakash Tower, 6; Pusa Foad, New Dslhi-110006, Phone : 011-47623456JE (Main & Advanced) (Level) ving equal surface areas 408) Thermodynamics Two bodies Pand Qhi \ ap,_ ACarnot engine whose heat sinks at 27°C, 8 | ciency of 25%. By how many degrees should rae maintained a temparature 10°C and 20°, | capt tte souco be changoatoinetease a Mpormalraciaton emitedin agen sre Py | tho otfciency by 100% of the orginal efficiency? Pand Qareinthe ratio 11.15 [UE (ain) 2022] G._Acarmot Engine working between 100 K and | meee A cot Ee ye | (2) tnoreases by 200°C ._ When small temperature diference betwee" vent on eae | | (@) Increases by 120°C Gr ioss of heat ofthe quid becomes ice: 1, Theetfiency ofa Gamot's engine, working between below [EE (Main}-2022) | int and ice r Tes a oe SE ag gel | | 1) 26.81% @) 37.81% (zs Basie @ AConly (@) B,C, Donly | @ A781% (4) 87.81% F [Numerical Value Based Questions} a2, in 1 case, Camot engine operates Dene tom: peratures 300 Kand 100K. operatase.assnownin 4. Starting &t temperature 300 K, one mole of fhe figure, a combination of two engines 'S used. ideal diatomic gas (y= 1-4) Is first compress The effi is combination (in 2# cae) will ¥, | efficiency of tis combination, (in 2 C256) Wt seibeteay tom vue Vs 02 be: [VEE (Main)-20221 alowed to expand iobarcaly to volume Ve the processes are tne qusrstate nen te | temperature of the gas (in °K) i (o the intege) — [EE (Main) fs. An engine takes in 5 motes of air at 20°C Took | Bosse 4 (1) Same as the T# case (@) Always greater than the 1" ca8e {@) Aways less than the 1".C392 (2) May inereage or decrease wit ih respect to the vicase Read the following staterents: ture difference between & 19s doubled, the rate of twice. 83, ‘A. When small tempera Tiquid and its surroundin Joss of heat of the liquid becomes Corporate 1 ano" diatomic ideal 925 86. 87. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, ‘atm, and compresses it adiabatically of the original volume. Assuming air @ made up of rigid molecules ‘energy during this pro# kJ. The value of X 19 change in its internat comes out to be X nearest integer IS ‘The change in th ideal gas when a small adsitional appfied ata constant temperate Ine tha change when the temperature 18 Tea vrai vat AT at constant presse: temperature and pressure of the 085 wees and 2 atm. respectvel) ‘One mole of an i ‘Ato B as shown in the given P' by the systert wil be —= The work done [Given : R= 8.3.4 / mole K, In2 = 0. 6931] ew Dethi-110005, Phone : 01147620455(Level lace areas, and 20°C. entime by 100 K and, between a ed, the rate. s twice, tions given Main}2022}, 1 sly ions} mmole of an, compressed y Mis th jee me 2V,. Wall hen the final J >the nearest | {Main)-2020), sbatically to ing air to be JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level. off to the nearest integer) 4 Ver’) [VEE (Main)-2021) Q 1 mole of rigid clatomic gas perms a work of 2 when heat Q is supplied to it. The molar heat capacity of the gas during this transformation is m 2 evan oi [R= universal gas constant] [JEE (Main)-2021) In the reported figure, heat energy absorbed by a system in going through a cyclic process is md. PiKPa) 40 tte [JE (Main)-2021) ‘The volume V of a given mass of monoatomic gas changes with temperature T according to the elation V=KT3. The work done when temperature changes by 90 K will be xR. The Value of xis. [JE (Main)-2021] TR = universal gas constant] The temperature of 3.00 mol ofan ideal diatomic gas Js Increased by 40.0°C without changing the Pessure ofthe gas. The molecules in the gas rotate BL do not oscillate. Ifthe ratio of change in internal nergy ofthe gas to the amount of workdone by the 831 J mor" K+) [JE (Main)-2021] Thermodynamics | 109) 82. In a certain thermodynamical process, the Pressure of a gas depends on its volume as KV, ‘The work done when the temperature changes from 100°C to 300°C will be _nR, where n denotes umber of moles of a gas. (JEE (Main)-2021] 93. A reversible heat engine converts one-fourth of the heat input into work. When the temperature of the Sink is reduced by 52 K, its efficiency is doubled. ‘The temperature in Kelvin of the source will be [JE (Main)-2021) 94, A Camot engine operates between two reservoirs of temperatures 900 K and 300 K. The engine Performs 1200 J of work per cycle. The heat energy (in J) delivered by the engine to the low temperature reservoir, in a cycle, is [VEE (Main}-2020] 95. A heat engine operates between a cold reservoir at temperature T, = 400 K and-a hot reservoir at temperature T,. It takes 300 J of heat from the hot reservoir and delivers 240 J of heat to the cold reservoir in a cycle. The minimum temperature of the hot reservoir has tobe _K [JE (Main}-2021] 96. An engine operates by taking a monatomic ideal gas through the cycle shown in the figure. The Percentage efficiency of the engine is close [JEE (Main)-2020) Yo ay 97. If minimum possibie work is done by a refrigerator in converting 100 gramns of water at 0°C to ice, how much heat (in calories) is released to the surroundings at temperature 27°C (Latent heat of ce = 80 Cal/gram) to the nearest integer ? [NEE (Main}-2020} Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Délhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456410 Thermodynamics: 98. 2 nero 4 isthe neat supplied tit. The molar heal ‘capadty of the gas will be __- F during this transformation, Whore Ris the gas constant, WEE (Nain)-2022), ‘vmnonoatomic gas performs a work of ‘steam engine intakes 80 got steam at | (00°C per minute and cooks it down to 20°C. If Tatent heat of ‘vaporization of steam is 540 cal then the heat a Corporate Office : Aakash Tower. 8 a EE (Main & Advanced) (Levelt) rejected bythe steam engine per minutes — = 10° cal. (Given 1 cal) gc) specific heat capacity of water {JEE (Main) 2022) | 400. A diatomic gas (y= 1:4) does {400 J of work when ig expanded isobarically. The Reat gen fo the gag in the process is. J. (SEE (Main)-20 a ‘pus Pioady New Delni-110008. Phone con9-47623456) (Levelt) “ 2 ® «) Objective Type Questions (One option is correct) 4°. One mole of a monoatomic gas undergoes the process 1 - 2 and 2— 3 as shown. The corres- ponding graph for the above process is @ GR codes are provided for Video solutions of selected questions, Please scan QR code fo watch the solution + — Questions to be discussed in Class, ‘The work done by a thermodynamic system in a ‘ceriain process is 30 J and heal absorbed by the system in the same process is 4 J. The change in internal energy in the process is (1) 26d @) 260 @) ot (@) 345 SECTION - A 2 P, 3. If 10 J of heat energy is supplied to a gas 4 sample and 5 J of its internal energy decreases, Isothermal then work done by the gas is given by 2 () 100 @ 50 @) 15d ( 204 Y 4", Consider the P-V diagram shown in figure, value v of work done by gas is given by P, ra a ©) nee 3 = APM, @ =Py, (4) 5PM ‘Three moles of an ideal gas undergo a cyclic 5 process shown in figure. The work done by the {gas during the process is P Se 2 (1) 296 AT, 2) 058 RT, 4 iy @ 1.16 AT, (4) -058 AT, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47625456424) Thermodynamics: JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level) 6, Amonoatomic ideal gas at pressure P, is suddenly (1) Zao 1 compressed 10 yr of fs intial volume, The final @ pressure willbe ee () 27P, (2) 299, ‘an ideal monoatomic gas is heated in such a (@) 343F, (@) 2437, way 80 that its pressure remains constant. AU ‘A monoatomic gas (one mole) is taken through ig the increase in its internal energy the heat} process A+ Bas shown in figure. Find average suppied tothe gas sample wil be | molar heat capacity for the process 3 4 P. ay pau 2) 3aU i 7 5 @ 5a gl ‘An ideal gas whose adiabatic exponents equal to-yis expanded so that amount of heat energy transferred to gas is equal to the deorease inits 6R sR " On as intemal eneray. Equation of the process 's gh by 138 198 oe os ra (1) Tac @ wz -c f @ amount of heat energy is provided to @ Ma emis gas sample having two moles Na (8) TAY =C Guayaee process PT = constant, then increase 'n + heat capacity of in temperature of gas is equal 10 Molar heat capacity of a gas Otte PV- = constant is given by (given that ratio (a (2aa Gp 4 w (22) @ (22) Gi § for this gas) AQ) 240° () 2R @) 3R ® ( sr} ) SR @R @) 4 “The molar heat capacity of a diatomic ideal gas dorgaing the process PV = constant is ‘An ideal monatomic gas undergoes Prod A= B > Cas shown. Find efficiency off «Za ar thermodynamic eye shown in Figure: Pi @ Br (4) 220 4P, 40, Find net work done by gas in the cyclic process A+>B2D3E>A 4 (3) (4) © (a2) @ lai) (10) 0 (a) BV, ® \n) © (ia) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, usa Road, New Oabhis10005. Prove conia7623486pevettt) n such a ant. WAU the heat iis equal at energy ,ase in its sis given) c C process at ratio of 5 process, ncy of the JEE (Main & Advanced) (Levelll) 15". Heat is supplied by heater so that piston of mass m moves a cistance x, in upward direction and achieve a speed v, then work done by gas is given by (initially spring was in its natural length, area of cross section) ae Ang Bie + MOR tee 1 max, +2 bg + PyAxy + Live 1D, + Sh + PyAxy + 1 mv 1 dey + 3% *Ma% SECTION - B Objective Type Questions (One or more than one option(s) is/are correct) A closed bottle contains some liquid. We shake boltle vigorously for some time. it is found that ‘temperature of liquid is increased (neglect expansion on heating). ff @, AUand Wrepresent heat, change in internal energy and work done, then () Q=0 (2) Wis negative 3) AUis postive (4) We cannot apply Q= AU+ Won liquids A cyclic process ABCDA is shown in figure, t vl oB D T= Which of the folowing statements is correct? (°) Net work done by gas is negative 1) Net work done by gas is positive Thermodynamics 425 () Above process represents a cycle usable for engine (4) Above process represents a cycle usable for a refrigerator In any cyclic process, (1) sw=0 @ 20,.> 2" @ 2a=0 @ xau=o During the melting of slab of a ice at 273 K at atmospheric pressure (1) Work done by atmosphere on system is positive (2) Work done by atmosphere on system is negative (9) Change in internal energy is equal to mL (m= mass, L = latent heat) (4) Change in internal energy is greater than ml. A thermally insulated vessel containing diatomic {988 of molar mass MM is moving with velocity v. The. ‘temperature of gas is T- If itis suddenly stopped, then vessel is moving (2) There is no change in temperature if vessol is suddenly stopped () There is rise in temperature if vessel is suddenly stopped (4) ‘Temperature increase is due to heat input One mole ofan ideal monatomic ‘fp gas is taken through a cyclic % process ABCA as shown in the P-V graph. Choose the correct (9) statement(s). ve VAG Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110008, Phone : O11:47629456426) Thermodynamics. (1) Heat absorbed by the gas in the process ‘AB is 3PoVo {@) Maximum tomperature attained during the {@) Maximum temperature of the cycle is attained when pressure Is 2Po (4) Work done by the gas in the complete cycle is 2PM 9 ‘two moles of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through cycle ABCA as shown. Then select the Correct. statement(s). The symbols have thelr usual meaning (1) AQup = SAT. ) We = 4 ATJn3 JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level) (1) Slope of the curve A -» B when volume iS 50 m? is -5 SI units {@) Slope of the curve A > B when volume is 50 m? is -1 SI units {@ Heat absorbed in the process A 8 > Cis nearly 11.25 kd (4) Heat absorbed in the process nearly 14.7 kd A+B3 Cis ‘as area under P-V diagram represents work done by gas in a thermodynamic Process, [a area under temperature (7) entropy (8) graph represents heat supplied to the thermodynamic system. Consider the following graph tt oA | PS pose ot (1) Process AB is Isochoric (@) Process BC is isothermal (@) Process AB is adiabatic (4) Heatis absorbed by the 985! ACBA during the process 40", 4 moles of a monoatomic gas are fl {@) P-V graph forthe procass CA isa parabola (4) P-Vgraph for the process CA is & hyperbola rectangular One mole of an ideal monatomic gas intily 3k temperature 300 K i isothermally expanded tour times'ts inal volume and then isochortcaly heated so that the pressure In the final state becomes Squat its nial value. The process fs shown n the P-vgraph (Take, F Pp 25 mort K") 3 Voor) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Ross, container. Temperature of the gas increases fa n gro to 127°C by heating. Let , aU and represent heat, change in intemal energy and #8 done, then () Q= 600R @) AU=600R @ Q= 10008 (@) sU=800R 1. When a certain amount of heat is supplies as at constant volume, 186 ‘When same heat is supe the ris diatomic 9 temperature IS To. the gas at constant pressure, what IS temperature? Sh, 7 ST, a “ To aF @ Te ‘New Delfi 10005, Phone : 011-47623456JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level-I) 12, One mole of argon is expanded according to Process equation PV'S = constant and its temperature falls by 26 K, then (1) Heat exchanged is 108 J (2) Heat exchanged is zero (8) Work done by gas is 432 J (4) Work done by gas is 39 J ‘A monatomic gas is expanded adiabatically and {ue to expansion volume becomes 8 times, then 1 (1) Pressure becomes 35 times 1 @) TolalK.E. of gas molecules becomes times (@) Ratio of translational and rotational kinetic ‘energy changes with variation in temperature (4) Temperature of gas becomes 4 times A sample of gas follows process represented by PV = constant. Bulk modulus for this process. is B, then which of the following graph is comrect? t 8 be Po t 8 7 » One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is ®xpanded such that the change in the internal ‘energy is equal to half of the heat absorbed by {ho gas. The process may be represented by the equation 0 8 t 8 2) ve t 8 @ ve () Pree ©) pre Thermodynamios |127" SECTION - C Linked Comprehension Type Questions This section contains 2 paragraphs, Based upon each paragraph, some muttiple cheice questions have to be answered, Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Comprehension ‘Answer Q.1, Q2 and @.3 by appropriately matching the information given in the three columns of the following table. ensane and Tepe, A taken om tal sta Ao trough etree process Colum) consis graphs pasontatin of mes column-(i) contains work done by gos ng process A => esse wor dors odeams an done on tho gas) an column contra ven goa ‘othe ote (Noga hat opreent eat rete Column] Colum erry (er) | oyzenoy ew Arn(3) | ary (CFT na)SEE (Win & Advanced) (Level!) \ 428) Thermodynamios choose the correct answer : ej 4. Choose the correct option fora process in which A pdiobatic ( molar heat capacity of this gas comes out 10 be B (f) 4 (3) Adabatic |, { ) 0.0) @ 0.9) \ a @ wo.) @) a. G0) zaes(2\i “Ans \ ) The lis ofthe tation in which, work | 2, Which is the correct combi the heat supplied to done by the gas is equal 10 Choose the correct answer = 4. The temperature at Bis the as sale? (1), P) @ (), i. (S) (1) 360K 1 4) 0, @ RD @),@,@ @ 175K 4 whichis the correct combination wich, work Wi carts egal ote davense, 850K Q ini vera! ener? @) 577K (1) QV). (i), () 2 0,0, (@) 2, Work done by the gas in the process A> Bis tt @) (). GP) (0, i, (RD | comprehension (sora @ 18755 (856 (, 8) @) Ze J in the process B > Cis cone mole of an Koa! gas (1) ® ‘ 3. Heat lost by the gas | taken through the cycle ABCDA as shown in the figure. T, = 1000 K and (1 sresd @ 18754 @ Zero (4) 8854.5 SECTION - D Matrix-Match Type Ques! ng statements given in two columns which Fi ‘kB, C and D, while the statements in Colt rect matching with One Each question contait Column are labelled taterent in Column-t ean have corr ‘This section contains 3 questions. to be matched. The statements in are labelled p, g, 6, 8 and t. Any given s More statement(s) in Column, 1. Consider eyelc process as depicted in figure. Match ‘Columnn-| with Column-t Pp corporate Office : Aakash Tower 8, Pusa Road, New ‘Daini-110005: Phone : 011-47629456JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level) Columns @) ay, © au, ‘Thermodynamics (429) Column- (©) Positive (@) Negative (© au, © Ze (©) Weduring cycle (6) Infinite “Answer 0.2 and Q.3 by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the paragraph. The list! below gives some quantities involved in a thermodynamic process and List-ll gives some possible values of the quantities. Lista Lista 5 (Change in internal energy in process a+ b> ¢ ©) ATng SAT, (i). Work done by the system in process a> b> ¢ ay 5 + ATyIn> 2 At (i) Heat absorbed by tne sytem in process a> b ate sh (IV) Heat absorbed by the system in process a+ b > ¢ A 3RT, 2 aid wy in Gne mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken through the process a -» b> c.as shown with j¥s= Sa the correct match is MIstioRMsuwos BQistioemos wot GMI>tsRilss;wou MisPosmotwou Corporate Office 2 Aakash TéWer|6)|Pusa ROSA NEW Delhi] 0005) PRORE OY ATEESzES)430) Thermodynamics JE (Main & Advanced) (Level!) 3. one mole of an ideal monatomic ideal gas 1s taken through V-T process a> b > cas shown, the correct match is () Lo RN |GMOPIVOS (2) 1 > Pill > RIV 9 Q @ IRN PMI aIVoR Qo RP Ma RIO SECTION - E ‘Assertion-Reason Type Questions “This section contains 5 questions. Each question contains STATEMENTA| (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2 (Reason). Each question has 4 choices (1), (2) (8) and (4) out of ‘which ONLY ONE is correct. (1) Statement fs True, Statement 2is True; Statement? is 2 correct explanation for Statement {@) Statement is Tre, Siatement2 (8 True Statements NOt a correct explanation for Statement-t {@) Statemont-\ is Tue, Satement-2s False (4) Statomentt is False, Statement? is Tue SSTATEMENT-1: Work and Heat are two equivalent form of ener and STATEMENT.2 : Work is transfer of mochanical energy irespedtve of temperature difference whereas heat transfer of thermal energy because of temperature ference ony. STATEMENT-1 : The intemal energy ofa system does not change when there is no change in temperature and STATEMENT.2 : The Internal energy of a gaseous system is state function. STATEMENT: : For a gaseous system, Cs always greater than G, and GTATEMENT:2 : Work done by a gas at constant volume IS 20/0 STATEMENT-1 : Specific heat for adiabatic compression § negative, and STATEMENT.2 : Specific heat capacity for a gaseous system can have infinite values. STATEMENT-t : Efficiency of a Carnot engine increases on reducing temperature of sink and STATEMENT.2 The effclency of Camot engine is defined as rao cof net mechanical work done per OV the gas to amount of heat energy absorbed per cycle from the source. corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New DDeihi10005; Phone :]011-47625456(Levelt) JE (Main & Advanced) (Levelt Thermodynamics | 434 pwn, the SECTION - F Integer Answer Type Questions 1. 4millmoles of an ideal monoatomic gas is taken through a cycle process ABCDA, is shown [ay in the figure. AB and CD are two isothermal curves having temperatures 300 K and 600 K value of x pn 2. 2 moles of an ideal gas is taken through a process for which the variation of internal energy (U) is shown in the figure. Temperature at points A and C are 500 K and 300 K respectively, If work done by the gas iw in complete process is nearly Woule, then value of | 5555] is nearly (In2 = 0.7) ent-t s us bes heat is 8 In the given P-V diagram, if temperature at A is 400 K, then maximum temperature during the process AB, is K erature One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a process, P= P,~ av, where a. and P, are positive constants and V ne, 's the volume. The pressure of the gas, when temperature is maximum is given as“. The value of n 6 is "oressure and density of He gas changes adiabatically from (P,, c,) 10 (P,, d.). 92, then the value of Fs.) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456JE (Main & Advanced) (Lovell) 492) Thermodynamics 6. 2 moles of a diatomic gas are enclosed in a cylinder piston arrangement. ‘The area of cross BJ | section and mass of the piston are 1 cm® and 1 kg respectively. A heater 'S supplying heat : to the gas very slowly. Find the heat suppliad (in joule) by the heater if the piston moves j through a distance of 10 cm. j j ( ( a A 8 | F 7.1170 calorie of heat is required to raise temperature of 2 moles of an ideal gas at constant pressure ftom P | 40°C to 45°C, then degree of freedom of the gas Is 4 KV, where kis a positive constant. The molar d ‘8. A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a process given by | A | hat capacity of the gas for this process is “~~ The value of p's ——— 9 «€ erature of gas becomes T, is 17(Te ~ 7): then value ot Nis as is taken through a cycle process ABCDA as shown i (2) \s gas til temp figure. The temperatit 40. moles of a monoatomic 9 at Ais Ty i efficiency forthe. cycle is nearly x%, then value of SECTION - G (Previous Years Questions) Only One Option Correct Type Questions (0 0.7 liter. Taking the initial 65.6 liter of helium gas at STP is adiabatically compressed I [IT-JEE-2011 (Paper-1)] temperature to be T,, the work done in the process is @ Spr, a) gf 3 AT, @5 18 © Fr o im Corporate Once Aakash Tower, 6) Pisa Road, New Dahit10005, Phone's 01347625459done by, perature JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level) Thermodynamics "133 ‘Two moles of ideal hetum gas are in a rubber ballon at 30°C. The balloon is tly expandable and can be assumed to require no energy ints expansion. The temperature ofthe gas inthe ballon is slowly changed 1o 35°C. The amount of heat required in raising the temperature is Nearly (lake R= 831 Jimol.K) INT-JEE-2012 (Paper-2)] (a) 620 © 1044 (© 1244 (© 2084 ‘gas | enclosed in eyinder with a movable frictionless piston. Is inal thermodynamic State at pressure F,= 10° Pa and volume V, = 10-* m® changes to a final state at Fr= (1182) x 10° Pa and V,= 8 x 10° mr® in an adiabatic quasi-static process, such that PPV" = constant. Consider another thermodynamic process that brings the system from the Same ina state to the same final state in two steps: an isobaric expansion at P, flowed by an isochore (ovoiumetric) process at volume V,.The amount of heat supplied to the system in the two-step process is approximately [JE (Adlv).2016 (Paper-2)} mJ (@) 2045 (C) 588 (©) B13 One or More Option(s) Correct Type Questions ©, and C, denote the molar speciic heat capactes of a gas at constant volume and constant Bag pressure, respectively. Then [NT-JEE-2009 (Paper-1)] is () G,~ C, s larger fora diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomic ideal gas o (©) G,+ C, is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a moncatomic ideal gas S (©) G's larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomie ideal gas (©) €,,C,is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a moncatomic ideal gas The figure shows the FV plot of an ideal gas taken through a cycle ABCDA, The part ABC Og @ iS a semicircle and CDA is half of an ellipse, Then, UIT-JEE-2009 (Paper-2)) P A A rot 1 ie ol 1 2 {A) The process during the path A > B is isothermal (8) Heat flows out ofthe gas during the path B-» > D (©) Work done during the path A> 8 Cis 20r0 (©) Positive work is dane by the gas in the cycle ABCDA ‘kash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-110005, Phone #011.47600456he R 4134) Thermodynamics One mole of an dea gas in nial sate A underaoes 2 oY Prone ABCA as shown in the TB); figure. its pressure at Ais Pe, Choose the corect option(s) from the following = (A) Internal energies at A and Bare the same {@) Work done by the gas in process ABs FoVo Ina remsea ce h (0) Temperature at Cis 7. An ideal ronoatomc gas is confined in a horzonta cylinder by a spring toaded piston (as shown in the igure). Intlly the gas 18 at temperature Ty pressure P, and volume V, and the opting isin ts relaxed stato. The gas i then heated Very slowly to temperature T,, pressure , and volume V,- During this process the Piston moves out by a distance x. Ignoring the freon between the piston and the eyinder, the correct statement(s) is (are) {JEE (Adv)-2015 (Paper-2)] wu arama stoea to sras 4 PM @ HY, = 37, then the change in intemal eneray 18 9Ps yy 7 (6) Ht Vp =8V, and T, = 47 then the work done Py the gas is 3 P.M oy ope avser Tp A, han hat suinsto wo eis gM ‘caiporate once: Kakashi Tower 8) Pusa Road: New (pelnie OO! PHONES OTT-ATEAASE@ 8. One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in the figure (where Ss ©) = Vie the volume and Ti the temperature). Which ofthe statements below l(ao) tuo? os VEE (Adv}-2018 (Paper-1)) ei ED Bg was (A) Process I is an isochorie process (©) Inprocess I, gas absorbs heat (©) In process 1V, gas releases heat (0) Processes | and Ill are not isobaric 8, One mole of a monatomic ideal gas goes through a thermodynamic cycle, as shown in the volume versus temperature (V-T) diagram. The correct statement(s) is/are [Ris the gas constant) [JEE (Adv}2019 (Paper-1)), 12 T 31/2 27, (A) The above thermodynamic cycle exhibits only isochoric and adiabatic processes Que] + JOsg} 2 (B) The ratio of heat transfer during processes 1 2 and 3 > 4 is (9 ets tea ante dn pce 1-22 is 1) Wiork done in this thermodynamic oycie (1 > 2> 3 > 4 1) fw] = LAT, ‘A mixture of ideal gas containing 5 motes of monatomic gas and 1 mole of rigid diatomic gas is intially at pressure P,, volume V,, and temperature Ty. I the gas mixture is adiabatically Compressed to a volume Vj/4, then the correct statement(s)islare, (Given 2'2 = 2.5; 252 = 92; Ris gas constant) [JE (Adv}-2019 (Paper-2)] (A) The work [MM] done during the process is 137, (8) The final pressure of the gas mixture after compression is in between 9P, and 10°, (C) Adiabatic constant of the gas mixture is 1.6 (0) The average kinetic energy of the gas mixture after compression is in between 18AT, and 19AT, (Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 01147620456 JEE (Main & Advanced) (Level) Thermodynamics | 135436) Thermodynamics ‘JE (Main & Advanced) (Levelt) 5 +1. Abbubbie has surface tension S, The Ideal gas inside the bubble has ratio of specific heals Y= 3 “The bubble is exposed to the atmosphere and it aways rela its spherical shape. Wnen the atmosphere Pree 's P._ the radius ofthe bubble found to be r, and the temperature ‘of the enclosed gas is T,. When the affiospherc pressure is P_. the radius of the ubble and the temperature of the enclosed G25 2°2 'p and respected Which ofthe following statement(s) is(are) correct? dp tie steele leis pretest & {@) Whe surface ofthe bubble isa perfect heat insulator, then the ot! intemal energy of He ‘bubble including its surface energy does not change with the external atmospheric pressure: {© Whe surface of the bubble is a perfect heat conductor and the change In atmospheric ‘temperature is 48 regigble ton (| (BF (©) who sua ot the bubble Is 2 pertct neat Isuaion Ren \h) Linked Comprehension Type Questions: Paragraph for Q. Nos. 12 and 13 In the figure, a container is shown to have a movable {without tition) piston on top. The container oo mpi real ado ok poenty ston mite lewd 9 TS tranafer between ouside ar te cnner. Tn coins dere Wo compares by a tig partition made ar coding mata ta lows sow vari Ten Oe compartment ofthe Oo fad with 2 ros ofan Weal mnatom 088 3 7) rand the upper compartment cota fare atom gas a 400K. The nest capseSe por mote ofan idea! monatomic gas are G,= 5% Op Sr, and those for an ideal diatomic gas are [NEE (Adv). 2014 (Paper2)} Choose the correct answer 12. Consider the patton tobe rig fred so hati does rnotmove, When equloriumis achieved, the finale of the gases will be (a) 850K (@ 525K (©) 513K (p) 490K ‘carporate OFfice : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road. New ‘paini-110008, Photo # O11-47629456cluding ature is Thermodynamics 437 (©) -100A8 Matrix-Match / Matrix Based Type Questions answer 0.14, 0.15 and Q.16 by appropriately matching the information given in the three columns of the following table. [EE (Adv)-2017 (Paper-1)) [ay Column 4 Tiey-Ry) 'sothermal L Wo =0 tb i) ' Cptions correctly represents a thermodynamic process that le Used as a correction Inthe determination ofthe speed of sound in an idea gas? A) avy (iy (Ry © 0 MQ © oma © a mm Which of the following options is the only correct representation of a process in which AU = AQ— Pav? 4) Way (9) ® (wp) © ay Gy (r) ©) a) Corporte Oe Make Tove Pia a eI ee: onts7630456438 Thermodynamics 16. Which one of the foll 7 lowing options is the correct combination? © aS) (a) a) oP) Ome © Mair List I describes thermodynamic processes in four cif (either exactly oF as a close approximation) of possibl system due to the process. Je changes in the internal energy of the Lst4 Listl (). 10°8 kg of water 100°C is converted to steam at (P) 26d the same temperature, at a pressure of 10° Pa. ‘The volume of the system changes from 10°° m® to 10°° min the process. Latent heat of ‘water = 2250 kiikg. (W), 0.2 moles of a rigid diatomic ideal gas with volume @7K Vat temperature 500 K undergoes an isobaric expansion to volume 3 V, Assume = 8.0 J mor" 4 {l) One mote of a monoatomic ideal gas is compressed 19 and pressure 2 kPa to adiabatically from volume V v voume (0) Three moles ofa diatomic Ideal gas whose molecules can (8) § Kd fen 9 kd of heat and undergoes isobaric vibrate, is give ‘expansion. M 3 ‘Which one of the following options is correct? WI >T IR MloS,V 9a @ 13S, NoP MoT VoP © 13,1 >R,M>8,VoT CIsP RNS T VO oa a Corporate Ortice : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Det SEE (Main & Advanced) (Levelt) ont systems. List I gives the magnitudes [a]ias 4410008) Phone 011-47628456