DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 20

EXERCISE - 2 : PREVIOUS YEARS JEE MAIN QUESTIONS

Definite Integration 9
y (0)  , y (1)  2, y (2) 
5
 /2 5 3
1. Let f ( )  sin    (sin   t cos  ) f (t ) dt .Then
So   2 and  
5
 / 2 3
 /2
3
 9  x2 
the value of  f ( ) d is ............... . I   max  , x
0
1  5 x 
(JEE Main 2022) 9/5 3
9  x2
Ans. (1.00)
 /2
I 
1 5  x
dx   x dx
9/5
Sol. f ( )  sin    (sin   t cos  ) f (t ) dt 9/5
16
3
 / 2
 /2  /2
I 
1
5 x 
x 5
dx   x dx
9/5
f ( )  sin   sin  
 / 2
f (t ) dt  cos  
 / 2
tf (t ) dt After solving
28  8  72
 /2  /2 I  14   16 ln   
Let A   f (t ) dt , B   tf (t ) dt 25  15  25
 / 2  / 2 1  18 and  2  16
f ( )  sin   A sin   B cos  3. The value of b  3 for which
f ( )  ( A  1) sin   B cos  b
1  49 
 /2 12  dx  log e   , is equal to
3 ( x  1)( x  4)
2 2
 40 
A  ( A  1) sin t  B cos t dt
 / 2 (JEE Main 2022)
A = 2B ................(1) Ans. (6.00)
 /2
12  b 1 1  49
B 
 / 2
t (( A  1) sin t  B cos t ) Sol.    2
3  x  4 x 1 
3 2
dx   log
40
 /2 b
12  1 x2 1 x 1  49
B 
 / 2
t ( A  1) sin t 
3 4
n  n
x2 2 
x  1 3
 log
40
 /2
 b  2  b  1
2
49
B  ( A  1) 2  t sin t dt n  n
 b  2  b  1
2
0 50
B = (A + 1) 2.1
b6
2A + 2 – B = 0 .............. (2)
After solving 4. Let f ( x)  max{ x  1 , x  2 ,..., x  5}. Then
2 4 0
B , A
3 3  f ( x)dx is equal to
6
(JEE Main 2022)
 /2  /2
1 2 Ans. (21.00)

0
f ( ) d    3 sin   3 cos
0 Sol. f ( x)  max{ x  1 , x  2 , x  3 , x  4 , x  5}
9  x  2
 9  x2 
2. Let max     and max  
0 x 2
 5 x  0 x 2
 5 x 
2 1
 9  x2  8
If  8  5  x , x  dx  1   2 log e  15  then
max

3

1   2 is equal to ................ . (JEE Main 2022)

Ans. (34.00) 0 3 0

Sol. y
9  x2
 5 x
16  f ( x)dx  
6 6
x  1 dx   x  5 dx
3
5 x x 5 3 0

dy 16    ( x  1)dx   ( x  5)dx
 1
dx ( x  52 ) 6 3
3 0
so critical point is x = 1 in [0, 2] x 2
 x2 
    x     5x 
2  6  2  3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 21

 9    9   2 
    3   (18  6)   0    15  
24  2  1 dx
  2     2  2 x 
  0 2
3  21 21 21  2  2
    12      21 x  x   4
2  2 2 2  x  x
5. The value of the integral 2
x t
48   3 x 2  sin x x
 4 0  2
  x3  dx is equal to.
 1  cos x
2
 2 
dt   1  2  dx
(JEE Main 2022)  x 
Ans. (6.00) 24 dt
48

 3  sin x
I  
 t t2  4
I x  x
2
Sol.  dx ........... (1)
4 0  2  1  cos x
2
2
Apply king property  2
 x 
48

2   sin x 24 1 x
I  4    x    x  dx .......... (2)   sec1  
 2 2
 0  1  cos x  
2
2
 
(1) + (2) 0

12

sin x 12  1  2 2  1

I 3 [ 2  (  2).x.(  2 x)]dx  sec    sec () 
 0 1  cos 2 x    2  
........... (3) 12   2  12  
    4 
  4 2  2 
Apply king again
   
12 sin x
I 3 [ 2  (  2)(  x)(2 x   )]dx =3
 0 1  cos 2 x
n  x x 2 x3 x n 1 
.......... (4) 7. Let an   1     .....   dx for
(3) + (4)
1
 2 2 3 n 
6

sin x n  N . Then the sum of all the elements of the set
I 2 [2  (  2)(  2 x)]dx ............
 0 1  cos 2 x {n  N : an  (2, 30)} is ………… .
(5) (JEE Main 2022)
Apply king Ans. (5.00)
6

sin x
n
 x x3 x n 1 
I 2 [2  (  2)(2 x   )] dx Sol. an   1    ....   dx
 0 1  cos 2 x 1 
2 3 n 
............... (6) n
 x2 x 3 xn 
(5) + (6)   x  2  2  ....  2 
12

sin x  2 3 n  1
I  dx
n n   1
n 1
 0 1  cos 2 x n  1 n 2  1 n3  1 n 4  1
an      .... 
Let cos x  t  sin xdx   dt 12 22 32 42 n2
1
12 dt
 1 1  t 2
I 6
2  1 22  1 3 9
Here a1  2, a2    3 
24 2 (2  x 2 ) 1 2 2 2
6. The integral
 
0
(2  x 2 ) 4  x 4
dx is equal to
a3  4  2 
28 100

9 9
............... . (JEE Main 2022) 15 65 255
Ans. (3.00) a4  5     31
4 9 16
24 2 (2  x 2 )  The required set is {2, 3}
Sol.
  0
( x 2  2) 4  x 4
dx
 an   2, 30 
 2   Sum of elements = 5.
x 2  2  1 dx
24 2 x 
1 1
If n (2n  1)  (1  x n )2 n dx  1177  (1  x n )2 n  1 dx,
 0
 2 4
8.
0 0

x  x    x 2  x2 then n  N is equal to ……………….. .

 x x
(JEE Main 2022)
Ans. (24.00)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 22
1 1 x
Sol. Let I1   (1  x n ) 2 n dx, I 2   (1  x n ) 2 n  1 dx 1 f (t )
1
0 0 So, f ( x) 
x

0 t
dt
I 2   (1  x n ) 2 n  1 .1 dx
0 f ( x) f ( x)
1 1  x  f  ( x)  
 (1  x ) n 2 n 1
. x   (2n  1) (1  x )
n 2n
( nx n 1
) x dx 2 x x
0 0
f ( x)
 x  f  ( x) 
I 2   n (2n  1) {I 2  I1} 2 x
(2n  n  1) I 2  n (2n  1) I1
2 dy dx
 
y 2x
I1 2n 2  n  1 1177
  1
I2 n (2n  1) n (2n  1)  ln y  ln x  c  f ( x )  x
2
 2n 2  n  1176  0  n  24
 y  3x {as f (1)  3)
9. Let f ( x )  min {[ x  1], [ x  2], ....., [ x  10]} where
So, f ( x )  3 x
t  denotes the greatest integer  t. Then
10 10 10
Now, f ( )  6  36  3
   12

0
f ( x) dx   ( f ( x)) 2 dx   | f ( x) | dx is equal to
0 0 3
15 x 3
………. . (JEE Main 2022) 11. If  dx   2   3, where
Ans. (385.00) 0 1  x 2  (1  x 2 )3
Sol. f ( x )  [ x ]  10  ,  are integers, then    is equal to
10
(JEE Main 2022)
 f ( x)  dx   10  9  8  ..... 1
0
Ans. (10.00)
10.11 Sol. Put
1  x2  t 2
   55
2 2 x dx  2t dt
10
x dx  t dt
 ( f ( x)) dx  102  92  82  .....  12
2
2
0 15(t 2  1) t dt
10 11  21
  t 2  t3
  385 1
6 2
t (t 2  1)
10
15  dt
 | f ( x) |  10  9  8  ......  1
0
1 t 1 t
Put 1  t  u 2
10 11
  55 dt  2u du
2
  55  385  55  385 3
(u 2  1) 2  1
10. Let f be a differentiable function satisfying
15  u
 2u du
2

 2x 
2 3 3
f ( x)     d  , x  0 and f (1)  3. If
f
3 0  3 
30  (u
4
 2u 2 ) du
2
y  f ( x ) passes through the point ( , 6), then  is 3
 u 5 2u 3 
equal to ………….. . (JEE Main 2022) 30   
Ans. (12.00)  5 3  2

Sol. Let,
2x
3
t
1
30 
5
5

3  2 
5 2
3
3
3  2
3
  
2 x

3
d   dt 1
 2
30  9 3  4 2  3 3  2 2
 5 3
  
3 1 x  1 8 
 d   dt 30    3  2
2 x 3 t  5 15 
3 1 dt  6 3  16 2   2   3
 d      16,    6
2 x t
     10
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 23

 1
2
sin  6 x  1  2  dt  dz
12. The value of the integral  60
0
sin x
dx is equal to  t 

dz
(JEE Main 2022)    (tan 1 z )
Ans. (104.00)  1  z 2

Sol.   
    
2  2

14.  n2 n2 n2 n2 
 sin 6 x  sin 4 x sin 4x  sin 2x sin 2 x 
2 lim  2  2  2  ....  2 
I  60     dx
n  ( n  1) ( n  1)
 ( n  4) ( n  2) ( n  9) (n  3) ( n  n 2 ) ( n  n) 
0
sin x sin x sin x  is equal to (JEE Main 2022)

 1  1
2 (a)  log e 2 (b)  log e 2
I  60  2cos5 x  2cos3 x  2 cos x  dx 8 4 4 8
0  1 
 (c)  log e 2 (d)  log e 2
4 8 8
2 2 2
I  60  sin 5 x  sin 3 x  2sin x   104 Ans. (a)
5 3 0
 n n2 
 /2
dx Sol. lim   2 
 2

 ( n r ) ( n r )
n 
13. The value of the integral  r 1 
/ 2 (1  e ) (sin x  cos x )
x6 6
 
 
is equal to (JEE Main 2022)  
(a) 2 (b) 0  n 1 
lim   
 n 
 r 1 1   r    1   r   
2
(c)  (d)  
2    n     n   
   
Ans. (c) 1 1 1
Sol. dx 1 1 x 1 1
     dx
0 (1  x 2
) (1  x ) 2 0 1  x 2
2 0 1  x
0  /2
dx dx 1  1 x  1
I  (1  e x
) (sin 6
x  cot 6 x)
  (1  e x ) (sin 6 x  cos6 x)    
2  1  x 1  x2
2  dx  (ln (1  x )0
1

 / 2 0  2
1
1  1 1 2 1
Put x   t 
2  tan x  2 n (1  x)   2 n2
0  /2  0
 dt dx
  / 2 (1  et ) (sin 6 t  cos6 t )    1
1  1
0 (1  e x ) (sin 6 x  cos6 x)   4  2 n 2   2 n 2
 2 
 /2  1
(e x  1) dx   n 2
 
0 (1  e x ) (sin 6 x  cos 6 x )
8 4

ecos x sin x

 /2


dx 15. The value of 0 1  cos2 x  ecos x  e cos x  dx is equal
0 (sin x  cos x) (sin x  sin 2 x cos 2 x  cos 4 x)
2 2 4

to (JEE Main 2022)

 /2
(1  tan 2 x ) sec 2 x dx  2
2
(a) (b)
 0 tan 4 x  tan 2 x  1) 4 2
 
Put tan x  t (c) (d)
 4 2
(1  t 2 ) dt
 4 2 Ans. (c)
0 (t  t  1)

ecos x sin x
Sol.  1  cos x  e dx .... 1
 1  1 2 cos x
 e  cos x 
1  2  dt
  1  2  dt 0
t   t 
   0  1 2 Use King's property
1 
0 t 1 
2
e  cos x sin x
t2 t    1 I  dx ....  2 
0 1  cos x  e  ecos x 
 t 2  cos x

1
Put t   z On adding equation (1) and (2), we get
t
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 24
  /2
sin x sin x  x3  x e x ( x 3  x) 
2 2

2I   dx  2  dx I     dx
1  cos 2
x 1  cos 2 x x2 2
0 0 0 1 e 1  ex 
On putting cos x  t , we gets 2
1
dt    ( x3  x) dx
  tan 1 t  
1
I  0
0 1 t
2 0 4 2
  x4 x2 
cos 2 nx   
16. If bn   2 dx, n N , then
0 sin x 4 2 0
(JEE Main 2022)  4 2  6
(a) b3  b2 , b4  b3 , b5  b4 are in an A.P. with common 18. If m and n respectively are the number of local
difference – 2 maximum and local minimum points of the function
x2
1 1 1 t 2  5t  4
(b) , , are in an A.P. with f ( x)   dt , then the ordered pair,  m, n 
b3  b2 b4  b3 b5  b4 0 2  et
common difference 2 is equal toIf m and n respectively are the number of
(c) b3  b2 , b4  b3 , b5  b4 are in a G.P. local maximum and local minimum points of the
x2
1 1 1 t 2  5t  4
(d) , ,
b3  b2 b4  b3 b5  b4
are in an A.P. with function f ( x)  0 2  et dt , then the ordered
common difference – 2 pair,  m, n  is equal to (JEE Main 2022)
Ans. (d) (a) (3, 2) (b) (2, 3)
 /2
1  cos 2nx (c) (2, 2) (d) (3, 4)
Sol. bn   dx
0 sin x Ans. (b)
 /2 Sol. m = L . max
cos 2 (n  1) x  cos 2 nx
bn 1  bn  
0 sin x
dx n = L . min
x2
t 2  5t  4
0 2  et dt ,
 /2
 sin(2n  1) x sin x f ( x) 
 
0 sin x
dx
( x 4  5 x 2  4) 2 x( x 2  1)( x 2  4)
 cos(2n  1) x 
 /2
1 f '( x )  2
 2
   2  ex 2  ex
 2n  1  0 2n  1
2 x( x  1)( x  1)( x  2)( x  2)
1 1 1  2
, , are in A.P. with c.d. = – 2 2  ex
b3  b2 b4  b3 b5  b4
2
| x3  x |
17. The value of the integral  x| x|  1) dx is equal to :
2 ( e

(JEE Main 2022) so, m  2 and n  3

(a) 5e 2
(b) 3e  2  
19. Let f be a differentiable function in  0,  . If
(c) 4 (d) 6  2
Ans. (d) 1
1  1 
Sol. f ( x) 
| x3  x |
dx

cos x
t 2 f (t )dt  sin 3 x  cos x  1 then f '
3  3
 is
(e x| x|  1)
2 2
equal to: (JEE Main 2022)
9
 f ( x) dx   ( f ( x)  f ( x) dx) (a) 6  9 2 (b) 6 
2 0 2
2
 | x 3  x | |  x3  x |  9 9
  x| x|   x|  x|  dx (c)  6 2 (d) 6
0  (e  1) (e  1)  2 2
Ans. (b)
2
 | x 3  x | | x3  x | 
   x| x|   dx
1

0  (e  1) (e  x| x|  1)  Sol. 
cos x
t 2 f (t )dt  sin 3 x  cos x  1
2
 x3  x x3  x 
  x 2   x2  dx differentiating both sides
0  (e  1) (e  1)   cos 2 x f (cos x).( sin x)  3sin 2 x.cos x  sin x
 f (cos x)  3 tan x  sec 2 x
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 25

 f '(cos x) ( sin x)  3sec2 x  2sec2 x tan x

2 3
 f ' (cos x ) cos x  2

cos x sin x.cos x
1 2
when cos x  ;sin x 
3 3
 1  1 9
 f '   6
 3 3 2
1
1
20. The integral   1  dx, where [.] denotes the greatest
3  17
0  
7 x  8 1

integer function is equal to (JEE Main 2022)   2dx   3 dx

3/ 4 3  17
6 6
(a) 1  6 log e   (b) 1  6 log e   8
7 7 3  17
   x 0  0   x 1/ 2   2  x 3/ 48  3  x 3 
1/ 4 3/ 4 1
7 6 17
(c) log e   (d) 1  7 log e   8
6 7
1  3 1  3  17 3   3  17 
Ans. (a)     0       2     3 1  
1
1
0
1 4  4 2  8 4  8 
Sol.  1 
0
dx 
 
   1  dx 1  
7 x  7 x  1 1 6  2 17 3 9  3 17
    3 
1/ 2 1 1/3
1 1/ 4
1  4 4 8 2 8
 (1)   dx   2 dx   3 dx..... 
1 7 1/ 2 7 1/3 7  17  13

 1 1 1   1 1 1  8
    ...     2  2 ... 
 7 2.7
2
3.7 3
  7.2 7 .3 7 .4  22. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function such that
 1  1 1 1       
  ln  1    7  2  3  4  ...  f    2, f    0 and f     1 and let
 7   7 .2 7 .3 7 .4  4 2 2
 /4
 x2 x3 x 4 
 as ln(1  x )  x    .... 
2 3 4
g ( x)   ( f  (t ) sec t  tan t sec t f (t ) dt for
  x

  x2 x3 x 4    
as ln(1  x )   x    ....   x   ,  . Then lim  g ( x) is equal to
  4 2   
  2 3 4  x  
2

6   1 1 (JEE Main 2022)

  ln  7   ln 1     (a) 2 (b) 3
7   7 7
(c) 4 (d) -3
6 Ans. (b)
 6 ln  1  /4
7
21. Let t  denote the greatest integer less than or equal
Sol. g ( x)   ( f  (t ) sec t  tan t sec t
x
f (t ) dt

to t. Then, the value of the integral  /4  /4

g ( x)   d ( f (t )  sec t )  f (t ) sec t
1

 [ 8 x  6 x  1] dx is equal to
2
(JEE Main 2022) x x
0

5   
(a) 1 (b)  g ( x)  f   sec  f ( x) . sec x
4  
4 4
17  13 17  16  f ( x) 
(c) (d) g ( x)  2  f ( x )sec x  2   
8 8  cos x 
Ans. (c)  f ( x) 
1 lim  g ( x)  2  lim   

 
x   

  cos x 
 [ 8 x  6 x  1] dx
2
Sol. x  
2 2
0
1/ 4 1/ 2 3/ 4
using L'Hopital Rule
  1dx   0 dx   1dx
0 1/ 4 1/ 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 26

f  ( x)  27   23 
 2  lim  (c)  4,  (d)  4, 
 
x   ( sin x)  4   4 
 2
Ans. (c)
   f ( x)  x3  3 x, x  1
f  
2 1 
 2    2  3  2, 1  x  2
 1
sin  x 2  2 x  6, 2  x  3
2 
23. Let f : R  R be continuous function satisfying Sol. 9,3  x  4
10, 4  x  5
f ( x )  f ( x  k )  n, for all x  R where k  0 and 
4 nk 11, x  5
n is a positive integer. If I1  
0
f ( x ) dx and 
 2 x  1, x  5
3k
Clearly f  x  is not differentiable at
I2  
k
f ( x) dx, then (JEE Main 2022)
x  2,3, 4,5  m  4
1 2
(a) I1  2 I 2  4nk (b) I1  2 I 2  2nk 27
I   ( x3  3 x) dx   2.dx 
(c) I1  nI 2  4n k 2
(d) I1  nI 2  6n k 2
2 1 4
Ans. (c) 5    x 
Sol. f ( x)  f ( x  k )  n
25. cos    x      dx,
0
  2
 f ( x )  f ( x  2k ) Where t  denotes greatest integer less than or equal
f  x  is periodic with period 2k to t , is equal to : (JEE Main 2022)
4 nk 2k
(a)  3 (b)  2
I1  
0
f ( x) dx  2n 
0
f ( x) dx
(c) 2 (d) 0
Now, Ans. (d)
5
f ( x)  f ( x  k )  n  x
Sol. I   cos   x      dx
k k 0  2
 0
f ( x) dx   f ( x  k ) dx  nk
0
2 4 5
 I   cos ( x ) dx   cos ( x   ) dx   cos ( x  2 ) dx
k 2k 0 2 4

  f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx  nk
2 4 5
0 0
 sin  x   sin( x   )   sin( x  2 ) 
2k  I      
  0   2   4
 f
0
( x) dx  nk

 I1  2n 2 k , I 2  2nk  I 0
 I1  nI 2  4n 2 k
26. Let f be a real valued continuous function on  0,1
24. Let f : R  R be a function defined by :
1
 max{t 3  3t}; x  2 and f ( x)  x   ( x  t ) f (t ) dt. Then which of the

t  x
0

 following points  x , y  lies on the curve y  f ( x) ?

f ( x)   x 2  2 x  6; 2  x  3
[ x  3]  9; 3  x  5 (JEE Main 2022)
 (a) (2, 4) (b) (1, 2)
 2 x  1 ; x5 (c) (4, 17) (d) (6, 8)
Where t  is the greatest integer less than or equal to Ans. (d)
 1  1
t . Let m be the number of points where f is not Sol. f ( x)  1   f (t ) dt  x   tf (t ) dt
2  0  0
differentiable and I   f ( x)dx. Then the ordered pair
2
f ( x )  Ax  B .... 1
1 1
 m, I  is equal to : (JEE Main 2022) A  1   f (t ) dt  1   ( At  B) dt
 27   23  0 0
(a)  3,  (b)  3,   A  2 (1  B ) ...  2 
 4   4 
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 27
1 1
1 2

Also B   tf (t ) dt   ( At 2  Bt ) dt   2   (1  x) cos  x dx   ( x  1) cos  x dx 
0 0 0 1 
9 Using by parts
A B ....  3
2 4
2  2  4
From (2), (3) 
18 4  
A ,B
13 13  
1  1 1 1 1 
So f (6)  8 29. lim n    .... 
n  2 
1 2 3 2 1 
n
2  1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 
27. If ( 2 x  2 x  x 2 ) dx   2 2 2 2 
0 is equal to (JEE Main 2022)
1
 y2  2
 y2  1
0       2  dy  I (a) (b) 1
2
1 1 y  dy
2  1
2  2
(c) 2 (d)  2
(JEE Main 2022)
1 Ans. (c)
(a)  (1 
0
1  y 2 ) dy Sol.

1
 y2   
(b)   2
 1  y 2  1 dy


1  1 1 1 1

0
lim n    ...  
n  2  
1 1 2 3 2 n
 1
 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 
(c)  (1 
0
1  y 2 ) dy
 2 2 2 2 
1
 y2  Let 2  t and if n   then
n
t  
(d)   2
 1  y 2  1 dy

 
0
1  t 1
1 
Ans. (c) I  lim  
n  t 
r 1 r
8 
2
 1 
Sol. LHS   ( 2 x  2 x  x 2 ) dx    t 
0 3 2
1
dx 1
dx  a a

 y2   y2  I     f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx 
1 2
RHS   1  1  y 
2
 dy    2   dy  I 0 1 x 0 x0 0 
0  2  1
2 
1
 1
 2x 2   2
5   0
I 
3 4 n
2n
 1 30. If a  lim
n
n 2
 k2
and
So, I  1    (1  1  y ) dy 2 k 1
4 0 1  cos x
28. For any real number x , let  x  denote the largest f ( x)  , x  (0, 1). then :
1  cos x
integer less than equal to x. (JEE Main 2022)
Let f be a real valued function defined on the a a
(a) 2 2f   f 
interval 2 2
 x  [ x ], if ( x) is odd
a a
[10, 10] by f ( x)   (b) f   f  2
1  [ x]  x if ( x ) is even 2 2
2 10
 
a a
Then the value of
10 
10
f ( x ) cos  x dx is : (c) 2f    f  
2 2
(JEE Main 2022) a a
(a) 4 (b) 2 (d) f    2f  
2 2
(c) 1 (d) 0
Ans. (c)
Ans. (a)
1 n
2 2 

1
Sol. f  x  is periodic function whose period is 2 Sol. a  dx 
n k 1 k
2 0 1  x2 2
2 10
2 2
1  
10 
10
f ( x) cos  x dx 
10
 10  f ( x ) cos  x dx
0
n
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 28

 x Sol.
f ( x)  tan   ; x  (0, 1)
2
 
f    2 1
4
  1   2
f     sec2   
4 2 8 2 1
   
f  2 f  
4 4
20 

  sin x  cos x 
2
31. dx is equal to :- 4
 y
  2.  3 y   dy
0
 2 
(JEE Main 2022) o

(a) 10 (  4) (b) 10 (  2) 4
5 80
 2. ydy 
(c) 20 (  2) (d) 20 (  2) o 2 3
Ans. (d) 34. Let f ( x )  2  x  x  1  x  1 , x  R. Consider.
20

  sin x  cos x 
2
Sol. I dx ; (Jack property)  3  1 1 3
( S1) : f      f      f     f     2
0
20
 2  2 2 2
2
I  40  (sin x  cos x)
2
dx ( S 2) :  f ( x) dx  12
0
2
20
Then: (JEE Main 2022)
I  40  (1  sin 2 x) dx
0
(a) both (S1) and (S2) are correct
I  20 [  2] (b) both (S1) and (S2) are wrong
(c) only (S1) is correct
32. Let the sum of an infinite G.P., whose first term is a
(d) only (S2) is correct
and the common ratio is r, be 5. Let the sum of its
Ans. (d)
98 Sol.
first five terms be . Then the sum of the first 21
25
terms of an AP, whose first term is 10ar , nth term is
an and the common difference is 10ar 2 , is equal to:
(JEE Main 2022)
(a) 21 a11 (b) 22 a11
(c) 15 a16 (d) 14 a16
Ans. (a)
21
Sol. S21  [20 ar  20.10 ar 2 ]
2  3  1 1 3
( S1) : f '     f '     f '    f '    4
 21[10ar  100 ar 2 ]  2  2 2 2
2
 21.a11
( S 2) :  f ( x )dx  12
33. The area of the region enclosed by y  4 x 2 , x 2  9 y 2

and y  4 is equal to: (JEE Main 2022)  (d) is correct

2
40 56  2  
(a)
3
(b)
3
35. 0  2 x  3x   x  2   dx ,
112 80 where t  is the greatest integer function, is equal to:
(c) (d)
3 3 (JEE Main 2022)
Ans. (d) 7 19
(a) (b)
6 12
31 3
(c) (d)
12 2
Ans. (b)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 29
2
x
 2x  3 x dx Put tan  t , so
2
Sol.
0
2
1
3 1
dt 
2 2
19 I   tan 1 ( x  1)  tan 1 2 
  (3 x  2 x 2 ) dx   (2 x 2  3 x ) dx  0 (t  1)  1
2
0
4
0  12
2

3 log10 t
2
 1 2 38. If f ( )   dt ,   0, then f (e 3 )  f (e 3 ) is
  [t ] dt 1  t
 x  2  dx  1
0   1
equal to : (JEE Main 2022)
2
3 9
0 1 2
(a) 9 (b)
2
  (1) dt   0.dt   1.dt  0 9 9

1 0 1 (c) (d)
2 log e (10) 2 log e (10)
x 1
36. Let I n ( x)   dt , n  1, 2,3,... . Then Ans. (d)
(t 2  5) n
0
n t
e3

(JEE Main 2022) Sol. f (e3 )   n10 (1  t ) dt .... 1

(a) 50 I 6  9 I 5  xI 5 1

n t

(b) 50 I 6  11I 5  xI 5 f ( )   dt
(c) 50 I 6  9 I 5  I 5 1 (n 10) (1  t )

(d) 50 I 6  11I 5  I 5 1 1
t x
x t
Ans. (a)
x 1
dt dt  2 dx
Sol. I n ( x)   x
0 (t  5)
n 2
1
Applying integral by parts 
 n x  1 
 t  x 2
x    1 
  2  dx
x 
I n ( x)   2 n 
  n(t  5)  n 1.2t 2 1 (n 10)  1   
 (t  5) 0 0  x
x 1
x t2
I n ( x)   2 n 0 (t 2  5)n1 dt 1 
n x
( x 2  5)n f ( ) 
n 10  x ( x  1) dx
1
x
x (t 2  5)  5
I n ( x)  2  2 n 0 (t 2  5)n1 dt 1 nt
e3
....  2 

3
( x  5) n f (e )  dt
n10 1 t (t  1)
x
I n ( x)   2nI n ( x)  10nI n 1 ( x) Add (1) & (2)
( x 2  5) n
f (e3 )  f (e 3 )
x
10nI n 1 ( x)  (1  2n) I n ( x)   1  e3
nt  1
( x  5) n  (1  t ) 1  t  dt
2
 
Put n  5  n10  1

 1  nt
3


12  
 n10 

1 t
dt
37. The integral  dx is equal to :
0
3  2 sin x  cos x nt  r
(JEE Main 2022) dt
  dr
(a) tan 1 (2) (b) tan 1 (2)  t
4 3
1
n 10 0
1 1  1  rdr
(c) tan (2)  (d)
2 8 2
3
Ans. (b)  1   r2 
x   
 n 10   2  0
 
2 2 sec 2 . dx
dx 2
I
3  2sin x  cos x 0 2 tan 2 x  4 tan x  4
Sol.   1  9
0    
2 2  1og 10   2 
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 30

9

2 log e 10
39. If t  denotes the greatest integer  t , then the value
1
of  0
 2 x  3x 2  5x  2  1 dx is:
 
(JEE Main 2022)
37  13  4
(a)
6
37  13  4 2 
(b) When x   ,1
6 3 
 37  13  4 4 
(c) 3x 2  3 x  2   , 2 
6 3 
 37  13  4 [3 x 2  3x  2]  1
(d) 1
6  2 1
  [3x 2  3 x  2] dx  11   
Ans. (a)  3 3
2/3
1
Sol. I    2 x  3x 2  3x  2 x  2  1 dx 1  1
Hence I    (   )      1
0 3  3
1 1
I    2 x  (3 x  2)( x  1)  dx   1 dx 5  7  37 7  13 
   
0 0 3  6 6 
2/3 1
I   2x  (3x  5 x  2)   dx   (2 x  (3x  5 x  2)) dx  1
2 2
2 37  13
0 2/3  
3 6
2/3 1 37  13  4

I   3 x 2  7 x  2  dx   (3x  3x  2) dx  1
2
6
0 2/ 3
4
y  3x 2  7 x  2 3 3 48
40.
4  9  4 x2
dx is equal to
3 2
4
(JEE Main 2023)
 
(a) (b)
3 2

(c) (d) 2
6
Ans. (d)
Sol. 3 3
48
 3 42 dx
 
9  4 x2
1/3 2/3

 (2)dx   (1)dx   0 dx   1.dx 4

dx x
 sin 1
0 1/3
We have  C
1   1 a2  x2 a
 2             
3  3 3
3 3
3 3
y  3x 2  3x  2 48 48  1 2 x  4
Hence  3 42 dx   sin
9  4x2 2  3  3 2
4 4
 2 3 3  2 3 2 
 24  sin 1     sin 1   
3 4  3 4  
  
 3 1 
 24  sin 1  sin 1 
 2 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 31

   4 2
3
2 1
 24     I   3  1   2  dt
3 4 4  t t 
 3
 24   1 2
12 I  1 t  2ln t  
 2  t 3
2
 3 3 2  1 
The minimum value of the function f  x   e  I  1   2ln     3  2ln3   
x t
41. dt
 2 2 3   3 
0
is (JEE Main 2023)  11 
I  1  2ln2  
(a) 2  e  1 (b) 2e 1  6

(c) 2 (d) e  e  1 11
I   ln4
6
Ans. (a)
a b
Sol. For x0 43. Let f  x   x  2 sinx  2 cosx, x   be a
f  x   02 et  x dt e x
 e 1 2  4
function which satisfies
 4

For 0  x  2 
2
f  x   0x e x t dt   2x et  x dt e e x 2 x
2
For x2

f  x   x  sin  x  y  f  y  dy . Then  a  b  is
0

f  x    02 e x t dt  e x  2 e2  1   equal to
(a)     2 
(JEE Main 2023)
(b) 2   2 
For x0, f  x  is  and x2, f  x  is 
(c) 2   2  (d)     2 
 Minimum value of f  x  lies in x   0, 2 
Ans. (b)
Applying A.M  G.M, 
Minimum value of f  x  is 2  e  1 Sol. f  x   x   02  sin x cos y  cos x sin y  f  y  dy
2 
dx
42. The integral 16 x is equal to 
f  x   x   02  cos yf  y  dy  sin x   sin yf  y  dy  cos x 
x 
3 2 2
1 2 On comparing with
(JEE Main 2023) a b
f  x  x  2 sinx  2 cosx, x   then
11 11  4  4
(a)  log e 4 (b)  log e 4
6 12 a


11 11    02 cos yf  y  dy
(c)  log e 4 (d)  log e 4 2 4
12 6 
b
Ans. (d)    02 sin yf  y  dy
Sol. 2 4
dx Add (2) and (3)
I  16 12
 
2 
x x2  2
3 ab
  02  sin y  cos y  f  y  dy
2 4
dx
 16 12 2 ab

 
 2    02  sin y  cos y  f   y  dy
x3 x 4  1  2  2 4 2 
 x 
Add (4) and (5)
2 4 
Let, 1  2  t  3 dx  dt 2  a  b   a  b 
x x 2
  02  sin y  cos y    2  sin y  cos y   dy
3  4  2  4 
dt
I  4  32 ab  
 2  2
2   2   1
  t  4 2 
 t 1 
3 2
 a  b   2   2 
 t  1  dt
I  4  32  
 2  t2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 32

44. Let  x  denote the greatest integer x . Consider the 2

1
 tan 1  t   tan 1 t 3  

function f  x   max x 2 ,1   x  . Then the value of 3 1

2

 tan 1  2   tan 1 1   13  tan  2   tan 1 
1 3 1 3
the integral  f  x dx is: (JEE Main 2023)
1 
 tan 1  2   tan 1  8 
0

54 2 84 2 3 3
(a) (b)
3 3 tan 1 x
46. The value of the integral  21 dx is equal to
1 5 2 45 2 x
(c) (d) 2
3 3 (JEE Main 2023)
Ans. (a) 1
(a)  loge 2 (b) log e 2
2
 
(c) log e 2 (d) log e 2
4 2
Ans. (d)
Sol.
tan 1 x
I   21 dx
2
x
1 1
Sol. Put x   dx   2 dt
t t
A  101.dx  1 2 2dx   2 2 x 2 dx  1  2 2  2  8  2 2 1 1 1 1
1 tan 1 tan
3 3 t 1 t dt
I    22  2 dt    22
5 4 2 1 t t
  t
3 3
2
 t4 1 cot 1t cot 1 x
I   21 dt   21 dx
45. The value of the integral 
1
 6
 t  1
 dt is:
 2
t 2
x
Add both equation
(JEE Main 2023)
1 1  tan 1 x  cot 1 x  dx 
2 I   21 dx   21  (ln2)1/2 2
(a) tan 1  tan 1 8  x 2 x 2
2 3 3 2 2

1   1
(b) tan 1 2  tan 1 8    ln2  ln    ln2
3 3 2 2
1  
(c) tan 1 2  tan 18  I ln2
3 3 2
1 1  47. If  t denotes the greater integer 1 , then the value of
(d) tan 1  tan 1 8  2
2 3 3 3(e  1) 2  x  x3 
x e
2
Ans. (c) dx is: (JEE Main 2023)
e
Sol. 1
 t4 1
I  12  6  dt (a) e9  e (b) e8  e
 t 1 (c) e7  1 (d) e8  1

 12
t 4
1 t 2
 dt
Ans. (b)
Sol. 2 2  x3  1
t 2

1 t4  t2 1  1 x e dx
 1 t2  x3  t
 12  2  6  dt 3x 2 dx  dt
 t 1 t 1
e
 18 e  dt
t
 
 1 1 3t 2  3
 12  2   dt
 
2
 t 1 3 t3 1 
 
e

 12 edt   32 e2 dt .  87 e7 dt
3

DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 33

Let    0,1 and   log e 1    . Let


e
3

e  e2  e7  49.
x 2 x3 xn
Pn  x   x     , x   0,1 . Then the
e2 e2 e  1  7
 2 3 n

3

1  e   e6 
3  e  1
 
t 50
 7

integral  1 t
dt is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
3  e  1  x   x3  3 e2 e  1 0
12 x 2  e dx   e  1 
e e 3  e  1 (a)   P50   (b)     P50   
 1  (c) P50     (d)   P50  
  1  e8  e
e  e7
  Ans. (b)
  Sol..
t 50  1  1
48. Let a differentiable function f satisfy 0
1 t

  0 1  t   t 49  0
1
1 t

dt
f t 
x
f  x  
3
t
dt  x  1, x3 . Then 12 f  8  is   50  49
   
 1   ln 1  f  
     


 50 49 1   1 0
equal to: (JEE Main 2023)
(a) 34 (b) 19   P50    ln 1   
(c) 17 (d) 1   P50    
Ans. (c)

Sol. Differentiate w.r.t. x
f  x
2
 2  3sin x 
f  x 
x

1
2 x 1
50. The value of  sin x 1  cos x  dx is equal to

1 3
 dx
lnx (JEE Main 2023)
I.F.  ex e x
x 7
xf  x    dx (a)  3  log e 3
2 x 1 2
x 1  t2 (b) 2  3 3  log e 3

t 2 1 10
 2tdt (c)  3  loge 3
2t 3
10
t3 (d)  3  loge 3
xf  x   t c 3
3
3
Ans. (c)
( x  1) 2 Sol..  
xf  x    x 1  c   2  3sin x   dx
3  2   dx  2  2 
 sin x 1  cos x   sin x  sin x cos x
3 
Also putting x  3 in given equation f  3   0  4
3

f  3  2
dx
3  2
1  cos x
8 16 3
 C  8   
3 3 dx 1  cos x
3
2
   2 dx
1  cos x sin 2 x
( x  1) 2 16 3 3
 x 1  
f  x  3
x
3

  2 cosec 2 x  cot xcosecx dx 
3
16
93 
3  34  2 1  1
f  8    2  cosecx  cot x   1      1
8 24 3  3 3 3
 12 f  8   17 
dx dx
 2
sin x 1  cos x 
 
 2 tan x  2 x
3  1  1  tan 
 2  2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 34

1
3
 2 x 2 x
3 1
 1  tan  sec 0 ( x   ) 2   ( x   ) 2  x 2 
 2 2
  x
2 tan  2
  

1 2 2 
2 5 3 5
2
x x1  (x   )2  (x   )2  x 2 
Put tan  t  sec dx  dt   5 3 5 
0
2 22
1 5
5 3 5 5 5 
1  1 t2  1 t2 
1
2 2 2 2
  (2 ) 2  (2 ) 2   2   2   2 
2  
 t
 dt   ln t  
 2 2 1
  2 3 5 5 3 

3
 7 5 5 5 5 
1  1  1 1   1 1 1  22  2 22  2 2 2 
  0     ln       ln 3      
2  2  3 6   3 2  5 3 3 
 
1 1 
   ln 3   7 5 
6 2   22 22 2 
3

1 1   1      
2
2   ln 3   3 1    5 3 3
 6 2   3  
1 10 3 3
  ln 3  3  3   ln 3  3 2 2
3 3
x

15
 24 2  20 2  10   15
4 2  10 
 4 
1
51. If   x   2sint  3   t  dt , x  0 , then Now,
x 
3
2 16  20 2
 
4
15
4 
2  10 
15
  is equal to: (JEE Main 2023)
  2
4
8 4  1 1 1 1 
(a) (b) 53. lim       is equal to :-
n  1  n 2  n 3 n 2n 
 6 
8 4 (JEE Main 2023)
(c) (d) (a) 0 (b) log e 2
6  6 
Ans. (c) 3 2
(c) log e   (d) log e  
Sol.. 3 2 3
  x 

1 
x
  
 2
1 2
4 2sinx  3  x  .1  0  x  Ans. (b)
Sol.
 1 1  1

 x 4 2sint  3   t  dt  lim 
n  1  n
    lim  nr1
n  n  n  nr
4
 
  2     1 1 
n
 
4

 
 4  3   4    0
 
 lim
n 
  
n 1 r 
r 1 
 
 6    8  n
1       1
   4  1
 1  x dx  ln 1  x 
1
  ln 2
  8 0
   0
 
4  6 

x 16  20 2 4 x

52. Let   0 . If  0
x   x
dx 
15
, then 54. The value of the integral  2  cos24 x dx is :
 is equal to: (JEE Main 2023) 
4
(a) 2 (b) 4 (JEE Main 2023)
(c) 2 (d) 2 2  2
2
Ans. (a) (a) (b)
6 12 3
Sol. After rationalising
2
 2
0
x
a
 x   x  (c)
3 3
(d)
6 3
Ans. (d)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 35

Sol.  56. Let f be a differentiable function such that


4 x 2
x 2 f  x   x  4  0x tf  t  dt , f 1 
I  2  cos24 x dx 3
. Then 18 f  3 is
 equal to (JEE Main 2023)
4
x  x (a) 210 (b) 150
 (c) 180 (d) 160
 x  Ans. (d)
I  2  cos24 x dx Sol. Differentiate the given equation
  2 xf  x   x 2 f   x   1  4 xf  x 
(1)   2 
dy
  x2  2 xy  1
 dx
4
2I   2  cos2

2
x
dx 
dy  2 
  y  2
dx  x 
1
x
4 2
  lnx 1
 I.F.  e x 
 dx
4 x2
I  2
4 2  cos2 x 
dx
0
 1  1
 y  2    4 dx
x  x


I   2
 1  tan x  dx
4 2 y
 2  3 c
1
x 3x
4 2 1  tan x   1  tan x 
2 2
0 1
1
 y   3 c
 dt 3x
4  3t
I 2
1 1
0  y    cx 2
3x

I tan 1 3 2 1
2 3  f 1     c  c  1
3 3
2 1
I
6 3 f  x     x2
3x
55. Let f  x  be a function satisfying 18 f  3  160
f  x   f   x    2 , x   . Then 0 f  x  sin xdx 57. Let f be a continuous function satisfying
is equal to (JEE Main 2023) 2 
 4

 t0 f  x   x 2 dx  t 3 , t  0 . Then f 
2
is
(a)
2
(b) 2 2 3  4 
 
4
equal to (JEE Main 2023)
2  3   2 
(c)  2 (d)
(a)   1   (b)  2  1 
2  16   16 
Ans. (c)    
Sol.    2    3
f  x   f   x    2 (c)  2  1  (d)   1 
 16   16 
   
I  0 f  x  sinxdx
Ans. (d)
Applying King's Rule Sol. 2
I  0 f   x   sin    x  dx   4
 t0 f  x   x 2 dx  t 3 , t  0
3
2 I   0  f  x   f   x  sinxdx



2 I   0  sinxdx 2
 f t   t   2t
2 4

2 I   2  0 sinxdx  
f t 2  2t  t 4

2I   2  2    2  2  4
t  f    2  16
I 2 2  4 
4
 
16
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 36

 3 
   1  
Sol. 
Minimum x 2 ,  x  x 2 ; x   0,1 
 16   x  log e x   1; x  1, 2 
58. The value of the integral

  
e x 2 ; x  0,1
 log e2 x x
 log 2 e log e e  1  e
2x
dx is equal to  f  x  
 e; x  1, 2 
e

(JEE Main 2023)

 02 xf  x  dx  10 xe x dx  12 exdx
2

 2(3  5)2  5
(a) log e   1 1
 1 5   2   e  1   4  1 e

2 2
 (2  5)2  5 1
(b) log e    2e 
 1 5  2 2
 
60. If f :    be a continuous function satisfying
 2(2  5)2  5
(c) log e    
 1 5  2  02 f  sin 2 x  sin xdx    04 f  cos 2 x  cos xdx  0 then
 
 2(2  5)2  the value of  is (JEE Main 2023)
5
(d) log e   (a) 3 (b)  2
 1 5  2 

(c)  3 (d) 2
Ans. (d) Ans. (b)

   dx
Sol.  
I   ln2 x x
 ln2 e ln e  1  e
2x
Sol. I   4 f  sin 2 x  sin xdx   2 f  sin 2 x  sin xdx 
0
4
Put e x  t  e x dx  dt 


I   21 ln t  1  t 2 dt
2
   4 f  cos2 x  cosxdx  0
0

Applying integration by parts Apply king in first part and put x   t in second
4
   
2
t 2t
 tln t  1  t 2   2 1   dt part.
  1 2 t  1  t 2  2 1  t 2 
1

  
2
I   4 f  cos2 x  sin   x  dx 
1 1 5  2 t 4 
 
0
 2ln 2  5  ln    1 dt
2  2  2 1  t 2 
 
1 1 5   f  cos2t  sin  4  t  dt 
4


 2ln 2  5  ln  
2  2  2
 
5 0

    4 f  cos2 x  cosxdx  0
0
 2

 (2  5)  5 
  
 ln    I   04 f  cos2 x   2sin  cosx   cosx  dx  0
  2
  5 1 1   4 
 2 2  
  
59. Let the function f :  0, 2    be defined as  
I    2  04 f  cos2 x  cosxdx  0

 min x2 , x  x    2
e , x   0,1
f  x   
 

 e x loge x , x  1, 2 e 4   04 e  x tan 50 xdx

61. The value of 
Where t  denotes the greatest integer less than or

 04 e  x tan 49 x  tan 51 x dx 
equal to t. Then the value of the integral  02 xf  x  dx (JEE Main 2023)
is (JEE Main 2023) (a) 49 (b) 51
1 3e (c) 25 (d) 50
(a) 2e  (b) 1  Ans. (d)
2 2

 1
(c)  e  1  e 2   (d) 2e 1 Sol.  04 e  x tan 50 xdx
 2
Ans. (a)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 37

  dx  dt
 e  y  tanx  50  4   04 e  x  50  (tanx )49 sec2 x 3
 0 1
 
 24  02 t 2  dt
4
 

 e 4  0  50  04 e  x (tanx)49 tan 2 x  1
 1 1
3
 1 
     24    02  t 2   dt   12  t 2   dt   22

 e 4  50   04 e x (tanx )51  (tanx)49  dx   4
2
 4 

  
 
  8
2
 cos x 2023
   sin x 2023   cos x 2023

e 4   04 e x (tanx)50 dx 64. The value of dx is
Now,  0


 04 e  x tan 49 x  tan 51 x dx  Ans. (2.00)
(JEE Main 2023)

Sol.

50  04 e  x (tanx)51  (tanx)49 dx   50
8

I   02
(cosx ) 2023
dx
  (sinx) 2023  (cosx)2023

 04 e  x tan 49 x  tan 51 x dx  Using  0a f  x  dx   0a f  a  x  dx
62. If 
8 (sinx) 2023
1   1
1 I  02 dx
10 dx  log e   , ,   0 
5  2 x  2 x   2
1 e  24 x 
    
(sinx) 2023  (cosx)2023
Adding (1) & (2)
, then  4   4 is equal to (JEE Main 2023) 8


(a) –21 (b) 21 2I   02 1dx


(c) 0 (d) 19 I 2
Ans. (b) 3
Sol. m  n2 
I  10
dx 65. If  log e x dx 
n
log e   , where m and n are
 e 
 

5  2 x  2 x 2 1  e2  4 x   1
3

x 1 x coprime natural numbers, then m2  n 2  5 is equal

e2  4 x dx to (JEE Main 2023)
I  10 Ans. (20.00)
 5  2 x  2 x 1  e  2 2 4 x
Sol.
Add (i) and (ii)  31 lnx dx  11  lnx  dx  13  lnx  dx
3 3
dx dx
2 I  10 2
 10  
5  2x  2x  11  1 
2
   xlnx  x ]11   xlnx  x]13
2   x   
4  2    3 

 11  1    1 1 1 
I
1
ln      1   ln     3ln3  3   1 
11  10    3 3 3 
 2 1 1
  11,   10     ln   3ln3  2
 3 3 3
 4   4  121  100  21
4 8
3    ln3
63. The value of 12 x 2  3 x  2 dx is  4
3 3
0   2ln3  1
(JEE Main 2023) 3
Ans. (22.00) 4 9
Sol.   ln 
12  30 x 2  3x  2 dx 3 e
 m  4, n  3
2
 3 1 Now, m 2  n 2  5  16  9  5  20
 12  30  x    dx
 2 4 x
48 t3
If x 
3
t
66. lim
x 0 x4 t
0
6
1
dt is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 38

Ans. (12.00) 
 cos3 x  3cosx 
Sol. t 3 2 I   02 3  cos4 x    cos3 x 
dt  0x  4 
48 lim x 0 t 6
1  0 
   3sinx  sin3 x 
x4 0 sin3x   dx
Applying L’ Hospitals Rule  4 

x3 1  1 3 
48 lim x 0 6  3  12 2 I   02  3  cos4 x   cos4 x  dx
x  1 4x  4 4 
1 1 
m

x  2 x 
67. If 21
x x 14 7 14
 3x  67 7
1
dx  11 n 13  7  sin4 x  2 13
2I      I
t 4 2 4  4 0 16
0
where l , m, n  , m and n are coprime then x
69. Let f  x   1
, x    1 , n  , n  2 . If
l  m  n is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
Ans. (63.00) 1  x  n n

Sol. f n  x   ( fofof.... upto n times )  x  , then

1


 x 20  x13  x6 2 x 21  3x14  6 x7 7 dx 
2 x 21  3x14  6 x 7  t
 
limn 10 x n 2 f n  x  dx is equal to
(JEE Main 2023)

42 x 20  x13  x6 dx  dt  Ans. (0.00)
11 x
1
 8  Sol. Let f  x   1
, x  R  1 , n  N , n  2
 t7 1 
1
11
0 t 7 dt    1  xn n
42  8 42 
 7 0 F n  x   ( fofof... upto n times )  x  ,

1  
8
 t7  
1
8
(11) 7
11

then limn  10 x n 2 f n  x  dx 
48   48 x
 0 f  f  x   1
l  48, m  8, n  7
l  m  n  63

1  2 xn  n

x
68. If

f f  f  x   1

 cos x
5 1  cos x cos 3x  cos 2 3
x  cos x cos3x dx  k
(1  3x) n
 1 5 cos x

16 Similarly f n  x  
x
1

1  n  x 
0
n n
, then k is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
Ans. (13.00) x n  2  xdx x n 1  dx
Sol.

5cosx 1  cosxcos3 x  cos 2 x  cos3 xcos3 x  Now lim n   1
 lim n   1
I  0
1  5cosx
dx 1  n  x  n n
1  n  x 
n n

I  0  
5 cosx 1  cosxcos3x  cos 2 x  cos3 xcos3x  dx Now 1  nx n  t
n 2  x n 1dx  dt
1  5cosx
dt

2 I  0 1  cosxcos3x  cos 2 x  cos3 xcos3x dx  xn 1dx  2
n

1 dt

2 I  2  02 1  cosxcos3 x  cos 2 x  cos3 xcos3 x dx   lim n  2 11 n 1
n
 tn

I   02 1  sin  sin3 x   sin 2 x  sin 3 xsin3 x dx   1 1 
1 n

 1 t n 
 lim n  2 

2 I   02 3  cos4 x  cos3 xcos3 x  sin 3 xsin3 x dx  n 1  1 

 n 1
 n 1 
1
 lim n   (1  n) n  1
n  n  1  
 
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 39

1 2
 t11 t11 
Now let n 
h  
 11  1  3t 6    6(1  3t )5  3   18  02 t11 (1  3t )5 dt
11 11  0
1 h 
 1
1    1  
2
h  t11 (1  3t )6
 lim h 0  0
1 1  h   211 (7) 6
h h
 25 (14) 6
Using series expansion
0  32(14) 6
70. Let t  denote the greatest integer t . Then k
73. If  0.15 2
0.15 100 x  1  dx  , then k is equal to
5 3000
2
 6  8  cosecx   5  cotx  dx is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
 Ans. (575.00)
6
(JEE Main 2023) Sol. 0.15
 0.15 100 x 2  1 dx  2  0.15 2
0 100 x  1 dx
Ans. (14.00)
Sol. 5 1
2 Now 100 x 2  1  0  x 2   x  0.1
I   6  8  cosecx   5  cotx   dx 100

6
5
I  2   0.1
0  
1  100 x 2 dx   0.1
0.15

100 x 2  1 dx 
 
2


6  8cosecx   5 cot   x   dx  100 3 
0.1
100 x3 
0.15

6 I  2 x  x  2  x
5 5  3 0  2  0.1
4 10
2I 

 6 8  cosecx  dx 

 6 cotx   cotx  dx 
 2  0.1 
0.1 
2
 0.3375
 0.15 
0.1 
 0.1

6 6  3   3 3 
4 4 10 4  0.2 
2I   8    2  0.2   0.1125  0.15
 6  6  3 
I  14
 5 2 1125 
71. Let t  denote the greatest integer function. If  2  
 100 30 10000 
 02.4  x 2  dx     2   3   5 , then  1500  2000  3375 
 2 
       is equal to (JEE Main 2023)  30000 
Ans. (6.00) 575

Sol. 2.4 2 3000
 0  x  dx
 k  575
 10 0dx  1 2 1dx   Let for x   , S 0  x   x , S k  x   C k x  k  0x S k 1  t  dt
3
2
2dx   34 3dx   54 4dx   2.45 5dx 74.
, where C0  1, C k  1  10 S k 1  x  dx, k  1, 2, 3, 
9 2  3 5 Then S2  3  6C3 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
   9,   1,   1,   1
Ans. (18.00)
        6
Sol. Given, S k  x   Ck x  k  0x S k 1  t  dt ,
72. For m, n  0 , let   m, n    02 t m (1  3t ) n dt . If
Put k  2 and x  3
11 10, 6   18 11, 5   p (14) , then p is equal to
6
S2  3  C2  3   2  30 S1  t  dt
(JEE Main 2023)
Also,
Ans. (32.00)
Sol. S1  x   C1  x    0x S0  t  dt
  m, n    02 t m (1  3t ) n dt
x2
If 11 10, 6   18 11,5   p (14)6 then  C1 x 
2
P  11  02 t10 (1  3t )6  18  02 t11 (1  3t )5 dt  t2 
S 2  3   3C 2  2  30  C1t   dt
 2 
 3C2  9C1  9
Also,
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 40

1
C1  1  10 S0  x  dx 
2
C2  1  10 S1  x  dx  0
C3  1  10 S2  x  dx
 x3 
 1  10  C 2 x  C1 x 2   dx
 3  Sol:
3

4
x3
 C2  x   C1 x 2 
3
 S 2  3   6C3  6C3  3C2  9C1  9
 18
75. Let

  
f n   k21  nk 1sin k 1 x  kn 1 2k  1 sin k 1 x cosxdx, n  
. Then f 21  f 20 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
Ans. (41.00)
Sol. 

f n  x    02 1  sinx  sin 2 x  sin 3 x   sin n 1  x    x  2  2  x  0, 0  x  2
h  x  
1  3sinx  5sin x    2n  1 sin
2 n 1
x  cosxdx   x  2  2   x 2  x  0
Multiply & divide by sinx
 1 3 5 7 2 n 1 
 02 h  x  dx  0 and  02 h  x  dx  2
 02  (sinx ) 2  (sinx ) 2  (sinx ) 2  (sinx ) 2   (sinx) 2 
  
  sin 2 x 1 a 
77. If  04 dx  log e    , where a,
1  sinxcosx

1  3sinx  5sin 2 x    2n  1 sin n 1  x  
cosx
sinx
dx
a 3 b 3
b∈N, then a + b is equal to ––––––––––––.
1 3 5 1
n (JEE Main 2024)
Put (sinx ) 2  (sinx ) 2  (sinx ) 2    (sinx ) 2 t


1 1  3sinx  5sin x   2n  1 sin x
2 n 1

cosxdx  dt
Ans: 8.00

2 sinx 
sin 2 x 
1  cos2 x
fn  2  0n tdt Sol:  02 dx   04 dx
1 2  sin2 x
2
1  sin2 x
fn  n 2
f 21  f 20  (21) 2  (20) 2
1 cos2 x
 441  400  
2  sin2 x 2  sin2 x
 41
 2, 2  x  0  I1    I 2 
76. Let f  x    and
 x  2, 0 x2
h  x   f  x   f  x  . Then  22 h  x  dx is equal to :  I1   
dx
2tanx
(JEE Main 2024) 2
1  tan 2 x
(a) 1 (b) 6 
sec 2 xdx
 04
(c) 4 (d) 2 2tan 2 x  2tanx  2

Ans: (d) tan x = t

DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 41

1 1 dt  
0 2
 (c) (d)  2
2  1 3 6 3 2
t 2  4
 
Ans: (d)
cos 2 x 1 3
I 2   0 / 4 dx   ln  2 y 1  siny 
2  sin 2 x 2 2 Sol:    dy
1  cos 2 y
1  1 2
I1  I 2   ln 2y 2 ysiny
3 6 2 3    dy    dy
1  cos y
2
1  cos2 y
( Odd ) ( Even )
⇒a = 2, b = 6

Ans. 8  siny 
 0  2.2  0 y  2 
dy
 1  cos y 
cosx 2
78. If the value of the integral 11 dx is . Then, a
1  3x  ysiny
I  4  0 dy
value of α is (JEE Main 2024) 1  cos 2 y

     y  siny
(a) (b) I  4  0 dy
3 6 1  cos 2 y

  siny
(c) (d) 2 I  4  0 dy
4 2 1  cos 2 y

Ans: (d) siny

I  2  0 dy
1 1  cos 2 y
cosx
Sol: Let I   1 3 x
dx … (I)
1
      
 

 2  tan 1  cosy   2       
1
cosx
0
 4   4  
I  1 3
1
x
dx
 2 
 2       2
u sing  ba f  x  dx   ba f  a  b  x  dx … (II)  4 

136sinx
Add (1) and (II) 80. The integral  0 / 4 dx is equal to :
3sinx  5cosx
(JEE Main 2024)
2I   11cos  x dx  2 10 cos  x  dx
(a) 3  50log e 2  20log e 5
sin 2
I  (given)
  (b) 3  25log e 2  10log e 5


 
2 
(c) 3  10log e 2 2  10log e 5 
2 y 1  siny  (d) 3  30log e 2  20log e 5
79. The value of    dy is :
1  cos y2

(JEE Main 2024) Ans: (a)

2 136sinx
(a) 2 2 (b) Sol: I   0/ 4 dx
2 3sinx  5cosx
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 42

136sinx  A  3sinx  5cosx   B  3cosx  5sinx  1 9/10

dx  (t ) dt
10
136 = 3A–5B…(i)
1 9/10
0 = 5A + 3B…(ii) I  10 (1  t )20 (t ) dt
10
5
3B = –5 A  B   A 1 1 9/10
3 I 0 t (1  t )20 dt
10
 5 
136 = 3 A  5   A  1 1
 3  a b c  21
10 10
25
136 = 3 A  A 2 x dx
3 82. If f  t    0 , 0 < t < π, then the value
1  cos 2 tsin 2 x

34 A 136  3  2 dt
136  A  12 of  02 equals ––––––––––––
3 34 f t
(JEE Main 2024)
5
B  12   20
3 Ans: 1.00

A  3sinx  5cosx  B  3cosx  5sinx  2x

I
/ 4

/ 4
Sol: f  t    0 dx ………(1)
0 3sinx  5cosx 0 3sinx  5cosx 1  cos2tsin 2 x

 A( x) 0 / 4  B[ln  3sinx  5cosx ]0 / 4

 2  0
   x  dx  .(2)
1  cos 2 sin 2 x
  3 5 
 12    20ln     ln  0  5  
4  2 2 2 f  t   2  0 dx
1  cos 2sin 2 x
 3  20ln4 2  20ln5

f  t    0 dx
5 1  cos2tsin 2 x
 3π  20  ln2  20ln5
2
divide & by cos 2 x
 3π  50ln2  20ln5
sec2 xdx
f  t     0
81. Let   m, n    x 1
0
m 1
(1  x ) n 1
dx , m, n > 0. If sec x  cos 2 t 2 x
2

 
20
10 1  x10 dx = a × β (b, c), then 100 (a + b + c)
sec2 xdx
f  t   2  0 / 2
equals ______. (JEE Main 2024) sec2 x  cos 2t 2 tan 2 x

(a) 1021 (b) 2120 tanx  z

(c) 2012 (d) 1120 sec 2 xdx  dz

Ans: (b) dz 2
f  t   2  0 
1  sin 2t  z 2 sint
 
20
Sol: I  101  1  x10 dx
2
Then  0 / 2 dt   0 / 2 sin tdt = 1
x t
10
f t 

x  t1/10
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 43

cos 2 xsin 2 x 7K  8
83.  0 / 4 dx is equal to rK 
 cos x  sin x  7K  7
2
3 3

1
(JEE Main 2024) rK  1 
7  K  1
1
(a) 1/6 (b) 1/3  7  rK  1 
K 1
(c) 1/12 (d) 1/9 10

  K  1  11 6   1  65
K 1
Ans: (a)
85. The value of k  N for which the integral
Sol: Divide Nr & Dr by cos x
 
n
I n  10 1  x k dx, n   , satisfies 147 I 20  148I 21 is
/ 4 tan 2 xsec2 xdx
 dx
 
0 2
1  tan 3 x (JEE Main 2024)

(a) 14 (b) 8
Let 1  tan 3 x  t
(c) 10 (d) 7
dt
tan xsec xdx 
2 2

3 Ans: (d)

 
n
1 2 dt 1 Sol: I n  10 1  x k 1dx
1 
3 t2 6
   
n n 1
In  1  xk  x  nk 10 1  x k  x k 1  dx
 
k
 1 x
1 7
dx
, k   . Then the value of
0
84. Let rk 
 1  x 
k 1

I n  nk 10  1  x k   1  x   dx
1 7 n n 1
0 dx k

 
1
10 is equal to __________.
7  rk  1 I n  nkI n  nkI n
k 1

(JEE Main 2024) In nk


I n 1 nk  1
Ans: 65.00
I 21 21k 147
  k 7
Sol: I K   1. 1  x  7
 K dx I 20 1  21k 148

1 1
dx 
   
K K 1
I K  1  x7 x  7 K  1  x7 x 6  x dx 86. Let  log

e4
 . Then e  and e   are the roots
0 0 e 1x 6

 1  x   1 dx
1


K 1
I K  7 K  1  x 7 7 of the equation (JEE Main 2024)
0
I K  7 KI K  7 KI K 1 (a) x 2  2 x  8  0 (b) x 2  2 x  8  0
I 7K  8
 K 
I K 1 7 K  7 (c) 2 x 2  5 x  2  0 (d) 2 x 2  5 x  2  0

Ans: (c)

dx 
Sol:  log

4

e 1
x 6

Let e x  1  t 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 44

2dt sin x  y
e x dx  2tdt    2tan 1 t
t2 1
dy
  cosx
 
log 4e
dx
 2tan 1 ex  1

d2y
 sinx
 dx 2
 2  tan 1 3  tan 1 e 1  
  6
⇒–sin x + sin x + 1 = 1
 

3
 tan 1 e  1 
12 88. The value of the integral  21 log e x  x 2  1 dx is  
 (JEE Main 2024)
 tan 1 e  1 
4
74 5 
(a) 5  2  log e 

e 2e 

1  1  2 
2  

 1  94 5 
x2   2   x 1  0 (b) 5  2  log e 
 2  1  2 
 

2x 2  5x  2  0
74 5 
(c) 2  5  log e 
 1  2 
Let  0x 1   y   t   dt   0x y  t  dt , 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, y ≥ 0,  
2
87.
y(0) = 0. Then at x = 2, y'' + y + 1 is equal to  94 5 
(d) 2  5  log e 
 1  2 
(JEE Main 2024)  

(a) 1 (b) 2 Ans: (d)

(c) 2 (d) 1/2 Sol:

2

I   log e x  x 2  1 dx
1

Ans: (a)
 x 
 1 
1   y  x   y  x    
2 2
2 x 1
Sol:  xlog e x  x 2  1     dx
1
x  x2  1 
 
2  
 dy 
1    y2
 dx 

2

 xlog e x  x 2  1    2

1
x 1
x
2
dx
 dy 
 dx   1  y
2

 
 
2
 xlog e x  x 2  1  x 2  1
1
dy dy
 dx OR  dx
1 y2 1 y2
 
 2log e 2  5  5  
 sin 1 y  x  c , sin 1 y   x  c
 
 log e 1  2  2  
x = 0, y = 0⇒c = 0

sin 1 y = x, as y ≥ 0
 log e (2  5 ) 2  5  log e  2 1  2 
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 45

 log e (2  5 ) 2  5  log e  
2 1  2 1
1
 y2
  0 dy
 (2  5) 2  16 y 2  1
 2  5  log e   y2
 2 1
 
1
94 5  Put y   p
 2  5  log e  y
 2  1 
 
  dp
I   2

xdx 16 p  ( 2 )2
89. The value of the integral  4
sin 4  2 x   cos 4  2 x 
0


equals: (JEE Main 2024)  1  p  

  tan  
16 2   2   
2 2 2 2
(a) (b)
8 16 2
I
16 2
2 2 2 2
(c) (d)
 
32 64 8 2 cos xdx
90. If  / 2/ 2 =   log e 3  2 2 ,
Ans: (c)
1  e 1  sin x 
sin x 4

where α, β are integers, then α2+β2 equals


xdx
Sol:  4
(JEE Main 2024)
sin  2 x   cos 4  2 x 
0 4

Ans: 8.00
1
Let 2x = t then dx  dt
2 
8 2 cos x
Sol: I   2 dx
1  tdt

2 1  e 1  sin x 
sin x 4

I   02 4
4 sin t  cos 4 t
Apply king
 
1   2  t  dt
  I   2


8 2 cos x esin x  dx
I   02
4    
sin 4   t   cos 4   t 

2 1  e 1  sin x 
sin x 4

2  2 
adding (1) & (2)

dt
1 2 2

8 2 cos x
I  0 I 2I   2 dx
4 sin t  cos 4 t
4

2 1  sin x
4

 2 dt 
8 2 cos x
2I  0 I   02 dx
8 sin 4 t  cos 4 t 1  sin 4 x

 2 sec4 tdt sin x = t

2I  0
8 tan 4 t  1
8 2
I  10 dx
Let tant = y then sec 2 tdt  dy 1 t4

2I  0

  1  y dy
2
 
 1 2
1
1 2
1
I  4 2 10  t  t dt
8 1 y4
 t 2  1 t 2  1
 t2 t2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 46

 1 Ans: (a)
1  t 2  1
I  4 2 10    dt 2
2 2 /3 /3  1  cos 2 x 
 1  1
t  t   2 t  t   2
Sol:  0
cos 4 xdx  
0 
 2  dx

   

1  /3
1
Let t   z & t   k
1 
4 0
 
1  2 cos 2 x  cos 2 2 x dx
t t
1  /3 /3  / 31  cos 4 x 
4   0
 dz dk   dx  2  cos 2 xdx   dx 
 4 2   0 2   2 2 2 
k  2 
0 0
 z 2

2 1   /3 1 1  /3 
 1 z 
0
 1  k  2     (sin 2 x)0     (sin 4 x)0 
4 2 tan 1   ln   4 3 23 8 
 2 2    2 2  k  2   
1   /3 1 1  /3 
     (sin 2 x)0     (sin 4 x)0 
1  2  2  4 3 23 8 
4 2  ln 
 2 2 2 2  2  2  
1  3 1  3   7 3
       

 2   2ln 3  2 2  4  2 2 8  2   2 64

α=2 1 7 9 7
 a  ;b   9a  8 b   2
β=2 8 64 8 8

1
93. Let f:(0, ∞)→R and F  x    0x tf  t  dt . If
91.  
The value of 10 2 x3  3 x 2  x  1 3 dx is equal to:
 
F x 2  x 4  x 5 , then 12
r 1 f r
2
 
is equal to :
(JEE Main 2024)
(JEE Main 2024)
(a) 0 (b) 1
Ans: 219.00
(c) 2 (d) –1
F  x    t  f  t  dt
xt
Sol:
Ans: (a) 0

1 Given
Sol:  
I  10 2 x 3  3 x 2  x  1 3 dx
F1  x   xf  x 
Using  02 a f  x  dx where f(2a–x) = –f(x) Here
 
F x 2  x 4  x 5 , let x 2  t
f(1–x) = f(x)

∴I=0 F  t   t 2  t 5/ 2


F   t   2t  5 / 2t 3/ 2
92. If  03 cos 4 xdx  a   b 3 , where a and b are rational
numbers, then 9a+8b is equal to : t  f  t   2t  5 / 2t 3/ 2

(JEE Main 2024)

f  t   2  5 / 2 r 1/ 2
(a) 2 (b) 1
5 12 13 
3
12
r 1 f r
2
 
 12
r 1 2  r  24  5 / 2    219
(c) 3 (d) 2  2 
2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 47

94. If (a, b) be the orthocentre of the triangle whose (JEE Main 2024)
vertices are (1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, 1), and
(a) 4 (b) 10
   
I1   ba x sin 4 x  x 2 dx , I 2   ba sin 4 x  x 2 dx , then
I1 (c) 7 (d) 8
36 is equal to : (JEE Main 2024)
I2
Ans: (d)
(a) 72 (b) 88
1 1 1 3  x  1 x
(c) 80 (d) 66
Sol:  0
3  x  1 x
dx  
0
 3  x   1  x 
dx

Ans: (a) 1 1
 1  x dx  
1


2  0
3  xdx  
0 
Sol: Equation of CE
1
y  1    x  3  3 3

1  (3  x) 2 2(1  x) 2 
2 
2 3 3 
x+y=4   0

1 2 2  3 
2  3
 3

 8  3 3   2 2  1 
 

1
8  3 3  2 2  1
3 

Ortho-centre lies on the line x + y = 4 2

 3 3  2  ab 2 c 3
3
so, a + b = 4

I1   ba x sin  x  4  x   dx … (i)
2
a  3, b   , c  1
3
Using king rule
2a+3b–4c = 6–2+4 = 8
I1   ba  4  x  sin  x  4  x   dx … (ii) 96. For 0<a<1, the value of the integral
dx
(i) + (ii)  0 is : (JEE Main 2024)
1  2a cos x  a 2

2 I1   ba 4sin  x  4  x   dx
2 2
(a) (b)
  a2   a2
2I1  4I2
 
I1  2I 2 (c) (d)
1  a2 1  a2
I1
2 Ans: (c)
I2
 dx
36I1 Sol: I  ;0  a  1
0 1  2a cos x  a 2
 72
I2
 dx
1 I 
95. If  1
0 dx  a  b 2  c 3 , where a, b, 0 1  2a cos x  a2
3  x  1 x
c are rational numbers, then 2a+3b–4c is equal to :
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 48

2 I  2
/ 2   dx
2 1  a2 
I   / 2/ 2  f   x  
x 2 e x cos x 
 dx 
1 ex 
1  a   4a cos x 
0 2
2 2 2

2 I    /2/ 2 x 2 cos xdx  2  0 / 2 x 2 cos xdx

I
/ 2 
2 1  a  sec x 2
 2

dx
1  a   
0 2 / 2
2
 sec2 x  4a 2 I  x 2 sin x   0 / 2 2 x sin xdx
0

I 
/ 2  
2  1  a 2  sec2 x
dx 
2

 2  x cos x   cos xdx 
/ 2

4
1  a   tan x  1  a 
2 2 0
0 2 2 2

2
2 2 
2  sec x 2   2  0  1  2  2
 dx 4 4 2
/2
1  a2 2  
I  I 2 
 0
0
 1 a 
tan 2 x  
2
2
1  a  2    ∴α = 2
2 
 1 a 
98. If the value of the integral

I 
 x 2 cos x 1  sin 2 x  
1 a2  2    dx     a   2 ,
1  x
2033

2 1  esin x  4

 1 t 
97. Let f  x    0x g  t  log e   dt , where g is a then the value of a is (JEE Main 2024)
 1 t 
continuous odd function. 3
(a) 3 (b) 
2
2
 x 2 cos x  
If   /2/ 2  f  x   x 
dx      , then α is
 1 e   3
(c) 2 (d)
equal to (JEE Main 2024) 2

Ans: 2.00 Ans: (a)

1 t   x 2 cos x 1  sin 2 x 

Sol: f  x    0x g  t  ln   dt Sol: I   / 2/ 2    dx
 1 
x 2023
 1 t  1  esin x 

1 t   x 2 cos x 1  sin 2 x 

f   x    0 x g  t  ln   dt I   / 2/ 2    dx
 1 t   1 
x 2023
1  esin(  x ) 

 1 y  On Adding, we get
f   x     0x g   y  ln   dy
 1 y 

2 I   / 2/ 2 x 2 cos x  1  sin 2 x dx 
 1 y 
   0x g  y  ln   dy (g is odd) On solving
 1 y 
2 3
f   x    f  x   f is also odd I  2
4 4
Now, a=3

 x 2 cos x  
I   / 2/ 2  f  x    dx  99. If  3 1  sin 2 xdx =    2   3 , where α, β and
 1  ex  6

γ are rational numbers, then 3α+4β–γ is equal to

______. (JEE Main 2024)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 49

Ans: 6.00 1
 3 x  1
 
1 1
 3 tan 1  tan 1 x
2 0 2 0

Sol:  3
1  sin 2 xdx
 13
 

3  1 
6
         4 3 3
2 3 24 2 3 8 8

  3 sin x  cos x dx
 10 x 
6
101. The value 9  90   dx , where [t] denotes the
 
 x  1 
  4  cos x  sin x  dx   3  sin x  cos x  dx greatest integer less than or equal to t, is ______
6 4

(JEE Main 2024)

 1  2 2  3     2   3
Ans: 155.00
  1,   2,   1
10x 1
Sol: 1  x 
3  4    6 x 1 9

n3 10 x 2
100. The value of lim n   nk 1 is:  4h  x 
n 2
k 2
 n 2
 3k 2
 x 1 3

(JEE Main 2024) 10 x

9 x9
x 1

(a)
2 3 3   (b)
13

I  9 1/0 9 0dx  1/2 /931dx   92/ 3 2dx = 155 
24 
8 4 3 3 
102. Let y = f(x) be a thrice differentiable function in (–5,

(c)

13 2 3  3   (d)

5). Let the tangents to the curve y = f(x) at (1, f(1))
 
8 
8 2 3 3  and (3, f(3)) make angles and , respectively
6 4
with positive x–axis. If

 f  t   1 f  t  dt     3 where α, β are
Ans: (b) 2
27 13
n
n3
Sol: lim integers, then the value of α+β equals (JEE Main 2024)
k 1 4  k 2   3k 2 
n 
n 1  2  1  2 
 n  n  (a) –14 (b) 26

(c) –16 (d) 36

1 n n3 1 dx
 lim 
k 1   3k 

1 
 
n  n
k2 2 0
3 1  x2   x2  Ans: (b)
1  2  1  2 
 n  n  3 
dy
Sol: y  f  x   f   x
 1 dx
1 3 1
x 

 1   x2  
2

3
  dx dy   1 1
  1
  f   l   tan   f  l  
03 2
1  x 2  x2  
 3 dx  l ,1 6 3 3

  dy  
   f   3  tan  1  f   3  1
1 1 1 1  dx (3, r 3 4
    dx
2 0 2  1 2 1  x 2 
x  
  
 3  27 13  f  t   1 f  t  dt    
2
3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 50

I  13  f  t   1 f  t  dt
2 15a–6a–6 = 39

9a = 45⇒a = 5
f  t   z  f   t  dt  dz
b = –6
z = f(3) = 1 c = 21–40+12 = –7
1
z  f 1  a+b+c–8
3
|a + b + c| = 8
1
 z3 
I  11/ 3 z 2

 1 dz    z  
 5 11
1
2
 3 1/ 5 104. If the integral 525  sin 2 x cos x 1  cos 2
2
0
2
x  dx is
 
1  1 1
   1   
3 3

1 
  
equal to n 2  64 , then n is equal to _____.
   3 3 3
4 10 4 10 (JEE Main 2024)
    3
3 9 3 3 27
Ans: 64.00
 4 10 
   3  27   3   36  10 3 1
 3 27  
 11

5 2
Sol: I   sin 2 x  (cos x)  1  (cos x ) 2  dx
2
0
2

α = 36, β = –10  

α+β = 36–10 = 26 Put cos x  t 2  sin xdx  2tdt

Let f:R→R be defined f  x   ae 2 x  be x  cx . If f(0)

103.
 I  4 10 t 2  t11 1  t   t  dt
5

39
= –1, f   log e 2   21 and  log
0
44
 f  x   cx  dx 
2
,
I  4 10 t14 1  t 5 dt
then the value of a  b  c equals: (JEE Main 2024)
Put 1  t 5  k 2
(a) 16 (b) 10
 5t 4 dt  2kdk
(c) 12 (d) 8
2k
 
2
Ans: (d)  I  4  1 2 k 2  1  k dk
5
Sol: f  x   ae 2 x  be x  cx f  0   1
8
I  1 2 k 6  2k 4  k 2 dk
a+b = –1 5

f   x   2ae 2 x  be x  c f   ln 2   21 8  k 7 2k 5 k3 
2

I    
5 7 5 3 1
8a+2b+c = 21

39 8 8 2 8 2 2 2 1 2 1 

 ln0 4 ae 2 x  be x dx   2
I 
5  7

5

3
   
7 5 3 
ln 4
 a 2x  39 a 39
  be x    8a  4 b   b  8  22 2 8 
I   
 2 0 2 2 2 5  105 105 

15a+6b = 39
 525  I  176 2  64
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 51

105. Let S = (–1, ∞) and f:S→R be defined as (a) 6 (b) 9

f  x (c) 8 (d) 10
 e  1
11
 x t
(2t  1) (t  2) (t  3) (2t  10) dt
5 7 12 61
1
Ans: (c)

Let p = Sum of square of the values of x, where f(x)


f  x    x x t  t 2 et dt 
2
Sol:
attains local maxima on S. and q = Sum of the values
of x, where f(x) attains local minima on S. Then, the

 f   x   2  x  x2 e x ………..(1) 
2

value of p2+2q is _______. (JEE Main 2024)

1
Ans: 27.00
g  x    0x t 2 e  t dt
2


f   x   ex  1 
11
Sol: (2 x  1) 5
g  x   xe x  2x   0
2

( x  2) ( x  3) (2 x  10)
7 12 61

f   x   g   x   2xe x  2x 2 e x  2x 2 e x
2 2 2

1
Local minima at x  , x  5
2
Integrating both sides w.r.t. x
Local maxima at x = 0, x = 2

f  x   g  x    2 xe  x dx
2

0
1 11
∴ p  0  4  4, q  5 
2 2
x2  t
Then p 2  2 q  16  11  27  
  0
e  t dt    e  t 
0
106. Let f :    be a function defined by
4x  log 
(9) 1  1
f  x  and M   f  a   x sin 4 x 1  x  dx    e
0
f 1 a

4x  2
 1
 9  f  x   g  x    1   9  8
1
sin 4  x 1  x   dx; a  . If  9
f 1 a 
N  f a
2
120  x 2 sin x cos x
108. 0 dx is equal to _______.
 M   N,  ,    , then the least value of    is
2 2
3 sin 4 x  cos 4 x
equal to ____. (JEE Main 2024)
(JEE Main 2024)
Ans: 5.00
Ans: 15.00
Sol: f  a   f 1  a   1
120  x 2 sin x cos x
Sol: 0 dx
M 
f 1  a 
f a  1  x   sin x 1  x  dx
4
3 sin 4 x  cos 4 x

M = N–M 2M = N 120  x 2 sin x  cos x

3  0 sin 4 x  cos 4 x
dx
α 2 + β1 = 5

107. Let f , g :  0,    R be two functions defined by 120 2 sin x  cos x


3  0 sin 4 x  cos 4 x
x 2  (  x) 2 dx  
 
f  x    x x t  t 2 e  t dt and g  x    0 t e dt .
2
2 x 1/ 2  t

Then the value of f  

log e 9  g log e 9  is 120 2 sin x  cos x 2x  
2
 
3  0

equal to (JEE Main 2024) sin 4 x  cos 4 x
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 52

Area Under Curve

120  
x sin x cos x 
sin x cos x 
 3  2  2 4 dx  2  2 4 dx  109. Let S be the region bounded by the curves y  x 3
  0 sin x  cos 4 x 0 sin x  cos x 
4

and y 2  x . The curve y  2| x | divides S into two

regions of areas R1 and R2 .
R2
120    sin x cos 4 x 
2 2 sin x cos x
4
 If max {R1 , R2 }  R2 , then is equal to
 3  2   2 4 dx    dx  R1
  4 sin x  cos x
0 4 0 sin x  cos x 
4 4
.................. (JEE Main 2022)
Ans. (19.00)

120  2 
sin 2 x cos x 
 
3  2  2
0 sin x  cos x 
4 4
dx 

120  2 
sin x cos xdx 
 
3  2  2
0 1  2sin 2 x  cos 2

x

120  2 
sin 2 x 
 
3  2  2
0
dx 
2  sin 2 x 
2

Sol.
120  2 
sin 2 x 
 
3  2  2
0
dx 
1  cos 2 x 
2
1
S   x  x3
0
0
Let cos 2x = t,  2 x 3/ 2 x 4 
  
2sin 2xdx  dt  3 4 1
5

 1  12
 dt 
120   2
1 1/ 4
2
 3 
  2 1 1  t 2  R1  ( x  2 x) dx
 0
  1/ 4
 2 x 3/ 2  1
 1    x2  
dt 3 48
120   2 2   0
1
 3 
  2  2
1 1  t 
19
 R2 
  48
R
So, 2  19
120   2 1 

 3
  tan 1  t    R1
 4
1
 110. The area (in sq. units) of the region enclosed between
120     2 the parabola y 2  2 x and the line x  y  4 is
   
 3  4 2 (JEE Main 2022)
 15 Ans. (18.00)
Sol. x  4 y
y 2  2 (4  y )
y2  8  2 y
y2  2 y  8  0
y   4, y  2
x  8, x  2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 53

2  y2 
4 (4  y)   dy
 2
2
 y 2 y3 
 4 y   
 2 6  4 20 40
Area ( A1 )  2  
8 16 64 3 3
 8  2   16  
6 2 6 1
Area ( A2 )  4  k 2
72 2
 22  8 
6 Area ( A2 )  2k 2
 30  12  18 Now
111. Let A1 ( x, y ) : | x |  y 2 , | x |  2 y  8 and 27 (Area A1 )  5 (Area A2 )
9  4  k2
A2  ( x, y ) : | x |  | y |  k  .
k 6
If 27 (Area A1 ) = 5 (Area A2 ), then k is equal to : 112. If the area of the region
(JEE Main 2022)  2 2

Ans. (6.00)  ( x , y ) : x 3
 y 3
 1 x  y  0, y  0  is A , then
 
Sol. A1  ( x, y ) : | x |  y 2 , | x |  2 y  8 and
256 A
A2  ( x, y ) : | x |  | y |  k . is (JEE Main 2022)

Ans. (36.00)
Sol.

1
2 4
 3
2 0
A (1  x 2/3 )3/ 2 dx
area ( A1 )  2   y 2 dy   (8  2 y ) dy 
0 2 
Let x  sin 3 
 y 3  2
4
 2    8 y  y 2   3
 /2
A  (1  sin  )3/ 2  3 sin 2  cos  d
2
 3  0 2

2 0
 /2
3
  3sin  cos 4  d
2

2 0
 /2
9
  sin  cos 4  d
2

2 0
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 54

9 1.3.1  (a) 4 (2 3  6  4)
A  .
2 (2  4) (4) (2) 2
(b) 4 (4 3  6  4)
9 64 A
 A  9 (c) 8 (4 3  3 6  9)
64 
256 A (d) 8 (4 3  2 6  9)
  36 Ans.
 Ans. (d)
113. For real numbers a, b (a  b  0), let Sol.

 x2 y 2 
Area ( x, y ) : x 2  y 2  a 2 and 2  2  1  30
 a b 
and
 x2 y 2 
Area ( x, y ) : x 2  y 2  b 2 and 2  2  1  18
 a b 
Then the value of (a  b)2 is equal to ........ .
(JEE Main 2022) Area shaded region
3 9
Ans. (12.00)
 2 ( 9  y  9  y )dy  2  ( 9  y )dy
Sol. Given  a 2   ab  30 and  ab   b2  18 0 3

On subtracting, we get  3 3 9

(a  b)2  a 2  2ab  b 2  12  2   (9  y)1/ 2 dy   (9  y )1/ 2 dy   (9  y)1/ 2 dy 
0 0 3 
114. The area of the region enclosed between the
2 3 2 3 2 9
parabolas y 2  2 x  1 and y 2  4 x  3 is  2  (9  y )3/ 2    (9  y )3/ 2   (9  y )3/ 2  
3 0 3 0 3 3

(JEE Main 2022)
1 1 4
(a) (b)  12 12  27  6 6  27  (0  6 6) 
3 6 3  
2 3 4
(c) (d)  24 3  12 6  54
3 4 3  
Ans. (a)  8 (4 3  2 6  9)
 y  3 y 1
1 2 2 116. The area of the region bounded by
Sol. Required area  2    dy
0
4 2  y 2  8 x and y 2  16 (3  x) is equal to :-
1 1 (JEE Main 2022)
1 y2 1 y3 1
 2 dy  y   32 40
0 4 2 3 0
3 (a) (b)
3 3
(c) 16 (d) 19
Ans. (c)
Sol. y 2  8 x ; y 2  16 (3  x)
y 2   16 ( x  3)

115. The area bounded by the curve y  x 2  9 and the

line y  3 is (JEE Main 2022)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 55

 8x  2 x2
 x  0&4
4
finding their intersection pts. Area :   2 2 x  2 xdx
y 2  8 x & y 2   16 ( x  3) 1

8 x   16 x  48  32 
4
4
x   x2 
24 x  48  2 2    2  
x  2; y   4 3/ 2  2 1
 1
4
# Required Area A  2   ( xR  xL ) dy 4 2 2
0
 (8  1)  (16  1)
3 3
 
4
 y2 y2  28 2 15 2 11 2
 2   3  dy   
0 
16  8  3 2 6
 ( xR xL )  118. The area of the bounded region enclosed by the curve

4 1
y3 y3  y  3  x   | x  1 | and the x-axis is
 2 3y    2
 3  16 3  8 0
(JEE Main 2022)
 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 
 2  3 4    9 45
 3  16 38 2  (a) (b)
4 16
 4 8  1 2
 2 12     2  12 1    2  12   16 27 63
 3 3  3 3 (c) (d)
117. The area of the region 8 16
S  {x, y ) : y 2  8 x, y  2 x, x  1} is Ans. (c)

(JEE Main 2022)   1

3  ( x  1)   x  2  , x  1
  
13 2 11 2
(a) (b)   1 1
6 6 Sol. y  3  ( x  1)   x   , 1  x 
  2  2
5 2 19 2 
(c) (d)  1 1
6 6 3  ( x  1)   x   , x
  2 2
Ans. (b)
7
Sol. y 2  8x .... 1  2  2 x, x  1
y  2x ....  2  
 3 1
y , 1  x 
y  2x
2 2
 2 2
5 1
 2  2 x, x
 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 56

31 17
(a) (b)
8 6
19 27
(c) (d)
6 8
Ans. (b)

Area bounded = ar ABF  ar BCEF  ar CDE

1 3 3 33 1  3 3
            
2 42 22 2 42
27 Sol.
 sq. units. 1
8 2 1
17
119. The area enclosed by y 2  8 x and y  2 x that lies A   ( x  2  x 2 ) dx   (4  3x  x 2 ) dx 
1 1 6
outside the triangle formed by 2

y  2 x, x  1, y  2 2 is equal to 121. Let the locus of the centre ( ,  ),   0, of the circle

(JEE Main 2022) which touches the circle x 2  ( y  1)2  1 externally
16 2 11 2 and also touches the x-axis be L. Then the area
(a) (b)
6 6 bounded by L and the line y  4 is :
13 2 5 2 (JEE Main 2022)
(c) (d)
6 6 32 2 40 2
(a) (b)
Ans. (c) 3 3
Sol. 64 32
(c) (d)
3 3
Ans. (c)
Sol. (  0) 2  (   1) 2  (   1) 2
 2  4
x2  4 y
4  x2  64
A  2   4   dx 
0
 4  3
122. The odd natural number a, such that the area of the
364
region bounded y = 1, y = 3, x = 0, x = y a is ,
1 2 3
Area of ABC  ( 2).1 
2 2 equal to : (JEE Main 2022)
4
2 (a) 3 (b) 5
So required Area   ( 8 x  2 x )dx  (c) 5 (d) 9
0
2
Ans. (b)
32 3 2 13 2
 8 2   3 3
y a 1 364
3 2 6 Sol. A   y a . dy  
120. The area of the region given by 1
a 1 1 3
A  {( x, y ) : x 2  y  min {x  2, 4  3x}} is : a5
(JEE Main 2022)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 57

123. The area bounded by the curves y  | x 2  1| and Point of intersections are (0, 2) & (0,  2)
y  1 is (JEE Main 2022) Both are symmetric about x-axis
2
  y2  4  
2 4 Area  2   16  y 2  2 3    dy 
(a) ( 2  1) (b) ( 2  1)  8  
3 3 0

8 1
(c) 2 ( 2  1) (d) ( 2  1) On solving Area  [8  4  12 3]
3 3
Ans. (d) 125. The area of the region enclosed by y  4 x 2 , x 2  9 y
Sol. y  | x 2  1| and y  4 is equal to: (JEE Main 2022)
40 56
(a) (b)
3 3
112 80
(c) (d)
3 3
Ans. (d)
Sol.
Area = ABCDEA
1 2 
 2   (1  (1  x 2 )) dx   (1  ( x 2  1) dx 
 
0 1 
8
 ( 2  1)
3
124. The area of the smaller region enclosed by the curves
y 2  8 x  4 and x 2  y 2  4 3 x  4  0 is equal to
(JEE Main 2022)
1
(a) (2  12 3  8 ) 4
 y
3   2.  3 y   dy
 2 
o
1
(b) (2  12 3  6 ) 4
5 80
3  2. ydy 
1 o 2 3
(c) (4  12 3  8 ) 126. Consider a curve y  y  x  in the first quadrant as
3
1 shown in the figure. Let the area A1 is twice the area
(d) (4  12 3  6 )
3 A2 . Then the normal to the curve perpendicular to
Ans. (c) the line 2 x  12 y  15 does NOT pass through the
Sol. point. (JEE Main 2022)
(a)  6, 21 (b)  8, 9 
(c) 10, 4  (d) 12, 15 
Ans. (c)
Sol. Given that A1  2 A2
from the graph A1  A2  xy  8
3
 A1  xy  8
2
3 16
 A1  xy 
2 3
x
2 16
  f  x  dx  xy 
x 2  y 2  4 3x  4  0 4 3 3
y 2  8x  4
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 58

2  dy  Sol.
 f  x  x  y
3  dx 
2 dy y
 x 
3 dx 3
dy dx
 2 
y x
 2 ln y  ln x  ln c
 y 2  cx
As f  4   2  c  1
x 1  y  5  x2
So y  x 2

slope of normal  6 When x  1  5  x 2

  x  1  5  x 2
2
1 1
y  6  x    6    6 
3

2 4  x2  x  2  0
 y  6 x  3  54
 x  2, 1
 y  6 x  57 Required Area = Area of ABC + Area of region
Now check options and (c) will not satisfy. BCD
127. The area enclosed by the curves 1 0 1

1 1
   
2 2
2
y  log e  x  e 2  , x  log e   and x  log e 2 , above  2 1 1
2 4
5 
2
5
 y 1 2 1
the line y  1 is (JEE Main 2022) 5 1
 
(a) 2  e  log e 2 (b) 1  e  log e 2 4 2
(c) e  log e 2 (d) 1  log e 2 129. The area enclosed by the curves y 2  4 x  4 and
Ans. (b) y  2 x  2 is: (JEE Main 2023)
25 22
(a) (b)
3 3
23
(c) 9 (d)
3
Ans. (c)

Sol.
Required area is
0 ln 2

 ln  x  e   1 dx   2e
x
 2
 1 dx  1  e  ln 2
e  e2 0

128. The area of the region  x, y  : x 1  y  5  x2  Sol.

is equal to : (JEE Main 2022) y2  4x  4
5 3 1 5 3 y 2  4  x  1
(a) sin 1    (b) 
2 5 2 4 2 2
 4  y2 y  2 
(c)
3 3
 (d)
5 1

A  
4 
4

2 
 dy  9
4 2 4 2
Ans. (d) 130. Let A   x, y    2
: y  0, 2 x  y  4  ( x  1) 2 
and
B  x, y      : 0  y  min 2x, 4  ( x  1) 2  .
Then the ratio of the area of A to the area of B is
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 59

(JEE Main 2023)

 1 
(a) (b)
 1  1
  1
(c) (d)
 1  1
Ans. (a)
Sol. y 2  ( x  1) 2  4

Sol.
Area 2 13 2 xdx  2  3 21 21  x 2 dx
 2 
Δ
8
3

3 3  1  21sin 1 
 7
6 3

8
2 3
Shaded portion  circular  OABC   Ar  OAB 1 1  2   3
 Δ  21sin   
2  7  2
  4 1
   2 1 4
4 2  3
A    1 3
132. The area of the region
 
A   x, y  : cos x  sin x  y  sin x, 0  x  
 2
(JEE Main 2023)
3 4
(a) 1   (b) 5  2 2  4.5
2 5
3 3
(c)  1 (d) 5  2 2 1
Area B  Ar  AOB   Area of arc of circle  ABC  5 2
Ans. (d)
1  (2)2
 1 2     1 Sol.
cosx  sinx ysinx
2 4
A  1 Intersection point of cosx  sinx  sinx

B  1 1
 tanx 
131. Let Δ be the area of the region 2
 x, y    2

: x2  y 2  21, y 2  4 x, x  1 . Then Let   tan 1
1
2
1 1 2  1 1 2
 Δ  21sin  is equal to (JEE Main 2023) So, tan  , sin  , cos 
2 7 2 5 5
1 2
(a) 2 3  (b) 3
3 3
2 4
(c) 2 3  (d) 3
3 3
Ans. (d)


Area  2  sinx  cosx  sinx  dx
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 60

 Sol.
 4  sinx   cosx  sinx   dx

  2  sinx   sinx  cosx   dx
4
 
 4  2sinx  cosx  dx   2 cosxdx
4

  2cosx  sinx] /4   sinx] //42


Area
1  1 
 2  2cos  sin  1   2
 x3 
2  2     8(nx)82  (x)18
1  2   1  1  3 1
 2  2   1
2  5  5 2 7
  8  2ln2   7
 5  2 2 1 3
133. Let q be the maximum integral value of p in  0,10   16n2 
14
3
5
for which the roots of the equation x 2  px  p0 135. The area bounded by the curves y  x  1  x  2
4
are rational. Then the area of the region and y  3 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
 x, y  : 0  y  ( x  q) , 0  x  q is
2 (a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 4 (d) 5
(JEE Main 2023)
Ans. (c)
(a) 243 (b) 25
Sol. y  x  1  x  2 and y  3
125
(c) (d) 164 1
3  Required area  1  3  2  4
Ans. (a) 2
Sol. 5p
136. The area of the region  x, y  : x y8  x , y7 is
2 2

x 2  px  0
4 (JEE Main 2023)
D  p2  5 p  p  p  5 (a) 18 (b) 24
q  9 (c) 21 (d) 20
Ans. (d)
0y( x  9) 2
Sol.  
2  04 ydy   74 8  ydy  20

9
 ( x  9) dx  243  x, y  : x 
2
Area  137. Area of the region 2
 ( y  2)2 4, x 22 y
0
134. The area of the region given by is (JEE Main 2023)
 x, y  : xy  8,1,  y  x  is 2
(JEE Main 2023) (a) 2 
16
3
(b)  
8
3
13 14 8 16
(a) 8loge 2  (b) 16loge 2  (c)   (d) 2 
3 3 3 3
7 7 Ans. (a)
(c) 8loge 2  (d) 16loge 2 
6 3 Sol. x 2  ( y  2)2 22 and x 22 y
Ans. (b) Solving circle and parabola simultaneously:
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 61

2 y  y2  4 y  4  4 139. The area of the region enclosed by the curve

f  x   max sinx, cosx ,  x and the x -axis is
y2  2 y  0
(JEE Main 2023)
y  0, 2
Put y  2 in x 2  2 y  x  2
(a) 2  2  1 (b) 4

  2, 2  and  2, 2  (c) 4  2  (d) 2 2  2 1 

Ans. (b)

Sol.
Area
3  
  4 sin xdx   33 cos xdx   4 cos xdx   sin xdx
4 2 4

4
140. The area of the region  x, y  : x y x
2 2
 4 , y1 
is (JEE Main 2023)
1
 2  2     22  4  
4 (a)
4
3

4 2 1  (b)
3
4

4 2 1 
 x2 
Required area  2   02 dx   4   
 2  (c)
4
3

4 2 1  (d)
3
4

4 2 1 
 x3 2  Ans. (c)
 2  4 
6 0 
 
 4 
 2     4
3 
 8 16
 2     2 
 3 3
138. The area of the region enclosed by the curve y  x 3 Sol.
Required area
and its tangent at the point  1, 1 is
4
(JEE Main 2023)  2  12 ydy   24 4  ydy  
4 2  1
3
19 31
(a) (b) 141. If the area of the region bounded by the curves
4 4
y 2  2 y   x, x  y  0 is A , then 8A is equal to
27 23
(c) (d) (JEE Main 2023)
4 4
Ans. (c) Ans. (36.00)
Equation of tangent: y  1  3  x  1 Sol. 2
Sol. y  2 y  x
i.e., y  3 x  2  y2  2 y  1   x  1
Point of intersection with curve  2,8 ( y  1) 2    x  1
y  x
 
So Area   21  3x  2   x3 dx 
27
4 Points of intersection
x2  2x   x
x 2  3x  0
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 62

x  0, 3


A   30  y 2  2 y  y dy Sol.
y  x & y 2  8x
3
3 y 2 y3 9 Solving it
  
2 3 2 x2  8x
0
8 A  36  x  0,8
 y  0,8
142. If the area enclosed by the parabolas P1 : 2 y  5 x 2
x  2 will intersect occur at
and P2 : x 2  y  6  0 is equal to the area enclosed y 2  16  y  4
3
by P1 and y   x,   0 , then  is equal to  Area of shaded
(JEE Main 2023)  82   
8 xx dx  82 2 2 xx dx 
Ans. (600.00) 8
Sol.  3 
 x 2 x2 
 2 2   
 3 2
 2 0
4 2 9  4 2 9 
  2 2  32     22  2 
 3   3 
   
128 16 112  90 22
  32   2   A
3 3 3 3
Abscissa of point of intersection of 2 y  5 x 2
 3 A  22
and y  x 2  6 is ±2 . 144. Let A be the area of the region
 x, y  : y  x , y  (1  x) , y  2 x 1  x  .
2 2

Then 540 A is equal to (JEE Main 2023)

Ans. (25.00)
Sol.

2
 5x2   5x2 
Area  2  02  x 2  6   dx   05   x   dx
 2   2 
2
 5x2 
  05   x   dx  16
 2 
  3  600
143. Let  be the area of the larger region bounded by
the curve y 2  8 x and the lines y  x and x  2 ,
1
which lies in the first quadrant. Then the value of 3
is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
A 2  12  2x  2x 2

 (1  x ) 2 dx
3
Ans. (22.00)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 63

1
 2  2x 2  x3  x  12
3
5 5
A  540 A   540  25
108 108
x x  x, x  0
145. Let for x  R, f  x   and g  x    2
2  x , x0
. Then area bounded by the curve y   f  g  x  and
the lines y  0, 2 y  x  15 is equal to
1
(JEE Main 2023) Both curve are symmetric about x 
2
Ans. (72.00) 1
Sol.
f  x 
x  x  x x0

Hence A  2  32 5  x  x   1  2 x  dx
2

2 0 x  0 2
1
 x 2 x0 1
  x3 3 2 2
g  x  
x x  0
A 2  32 5  
 x 2  3x  1 dx  2   x  x 
2  3 2  3 5

 g  x  g  x  0
2
f  g  x   f  g  x   
 0 g  x  0
On solving 6 A  11  5 5
 x 2 x0 (6 A  11) 2  125
fog  x   
0 x0 147. Let A be the area bounded by the curve y  x x  3 ,
2 y  x  15 the x-axis and the ordinates x  1 and x  2 . Then
x  15 2 
 1 15 12A is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
A  30   x  dx    15
 2  2 2 Ans. (62.00)
 
3
x 2 15 x x 3 225 Sol. A   01 x 2  3x dx   02 (3 x  x)2 dx
  
4 2 3 0
4 0 2
x 3 3x 2 3x 2 x3
9 45 225 99  36  225  A   
  9  3 2 1
2 3 0
4 2 4 4
288 11 10 31
  72  A  
4 6 3 6
12 A  62
148. If the area of the region
S  x, y  : 2 y  y x 2 y, xy is equal to
2 2

n2 
 , then the natural numbers n is equal to
n  1 n 1
(JEE Main 2023)
Ans. (5.00)
Sol. x 2  y 2  2 y0 & x 2  2 y0, xy
146. Let the area of the region 1 x2  1
Hence required area   2  2   02 dx    
 x, y  : 2x  1  y  x 2

 x , 0  x  1 be A . Then 2 2  4 2
7 
(6 A  11) 2 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)  
6 4
Ans. (125.00) n5
Sol. y 2 x  1 , y x 2  x 149. Let the area enclosed by the lines
x  y  2, y  0, x  0 and the curve
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 64

 3 
f  x   min  x 2  ,1   x  , where  x  denotes the
 4 
151. If the area of the region  x, y  : x 2

 2 yx is A ,

greatest integer x , be A . Then the value of 12A then 6 A  16 2 is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
is (JEE Main 2023) Ans. (27.00)
Ans. (17.00) Sol. x 2  2 yx

Sol.
Shaded region is the required area  
A  1 2 x  2  x 2  dx    x   x
2
2
2
 2 dx
1
 3 1  1   2 2  1 1  8 
Area   02  x 2   dx   1   11  1  2 2      2     2   4 
4 2 2  3  2 3   3 
      
17  2 2 
   1   2 2 
12 3
Thus 12 A  17  
150. Let y  p  x  be the parabola passing through the 4 2 7 10 8 2 9
 4 2     
3 6 3 3 2
points  1, 0  ,  0,1 and 1, 0  . If the area of the
6 A  16 2  27
region  x, y  : ( x  1) 2

 ( y  1)2 1, yp  x  is A ,  6 A  16 2  27
152. If A is the area in the first quadrant enclosed by the
then 12   4 A  is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
curve C : 2 x 2  y  1  0 , then tangent to C at the
Ans. (16.00)
Sol. There can be infinitely many parabolas through given point 1, 3 and the line x  y  1 , then the value of
points. 60A is (JEE Main 2023)
Ans. (16.00)

  
A   01 1  x 2  x  1  ( x  1) 2 dx 
  01  x 2  1  ( x  1)2 dx
0
 x3 x  1 1  x 1  Sol.
     1  ( x  1)2   sin 1  
 3 2 2  1  1 y  2 x2  1
 1
A    Tangent at 1,3
4  3 y  4x 1
   1 
12   4 A   12    4      16
 4 3 
 
A  10 2 x 2  1 dx  area of  QOT   area of

This is possible only when axis of parabola is parallel  PQR   area of  QRS 
to Y axis but is not given in question, so it is bonus.
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 65

 2  1 9 9 16
A    1    
 3  2 8 40 60
153. If the area bounded by the curve 2 y 2  3 x , lines
x  y  3, y  0 and outside the circle
( x  3)  y  2 is A , then 4   4 A  is equal to
2 2

(JEE Main 2023)

Ans. (42.00) The curves are y = 1 + 3x - and y = 1/x

For the graph we can see that the intersection points

1 5 2 
are (1/2, 2) and  , 
 2 1 5 

Area of the region enclosed by the given curves

Sol. 1 5
 1
3x A   1 2 1  3 x  2 x 2   dx
y 2  , x  y  3, y  0 2  x
2
2 y2  33  y  1 5

2  3x 2 2 x3  2
2 y  3y  9  0 A  x    lnx 
 2 3 1
3
 2 y  3 y  2   0; y  2

2
 3 
Area    02  xR  x2  dy   A1 2 3
  1 5 3  1 5  2  1 5   1 5 
  A        ln  
3 2 2  2  3  2   2 
 2 y2  
  02  3  y    dy   2 
 3  8
3
1 31 21 1
 y 2 2 y3  2      ln  
A   3 y     2 2  4  3  8  2
 2 9 0 4
 9 9 3  21 1 5 3 3 15 4 2
4A   4       10.50 A    5   5
2 8 4 2 2 2 8 4 8 3 3
 A  4 A     42
154. One of the points of intersection of the curves y = 1 + 
1 3 1
 
2 8 12

 ln 1  5 
1 1 
3x–2x and y  is  , 2  . Let the area of the
2
x 2 
region enclosed by these curves be
 1 3 2  15 4 1
 5         ln 1  5
 2 4 3  8 3 12
 
1
24
   
l 5  m  nlog e 1  5 , where l, m, n∈N.

Then l + m + n is equal to (JEE Main 2024) 

14
24
5
15
24
 ln 1  5  
(a) 29 (b) 31

1
24
  
14 5  15  ln 1  5 
(c) 30 (d) 32

Ans: (c) Comparing with

1
24
 
 5  m  ln log e 1  5  
Sol:
we get
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 66

 = 14, m = 15, n = 1

So  + m + n = 14 + 15 + 1 = 30

155. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by {(x,
y): y2 ≤ 2x, and y ≥ 4x–1} is (JEE Main 2024)

11 8
  g  x   f  x   dx
(a) (b) 6
32 9 0

  7 x  x    x 
11 9 6
(c) (d)
2 2
 5 x dx
12 32 0

6
Ans: (d)  x 2 2 x3 
 
6
0   12 
2
12 x 2 x dx 
Sol:  2 3 0

2
(6) 3  216 144  72 unit
2
 6(6) 2 
3

157. The area enclosed between the curves y = x|x| and y

= x–|x| is: (JEE Main 2024)

4
(a) (b) 1
3
Shaded area   1

1 x
Right 
 xLeft dy
2
2 8
(c) (d)
3 3
y2  2x
Ans: (a)
y = 4x–1 Solve
 x 2 x0 0 x0
1 Sol: y , y ,
y = 1, y   2
3x x0
2  x x0

1  y 1 y2 
Shaded area   1    dy
2 4 2 


1
 1  y2  y3  9
   y  
4 2 
   6   1 32
2

0
156. The area of the region enclosed by the parabolas y = 0
2  x3 2 8 4
 ( x  2x)dx     x     4 
x2–5x and y = 7x–x2 is ____. (JEE Main 2024) 2  3 2 3 3

Ans: 72.00
158. Let the area of the region enclosed by the curves y =
Sol: y  x  5 x and y  7 x  x
2 2 3x, 2y = 27–3x and y  3 x  x x be A. Then 10A is
equal to (JEE Main 2024)

(a) 172 (b) 162

DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 67

(c) 154 (d) 184

Ans: (b)

Sol: y  3 x, 2 y  27  3 x & y  3 x  x x

1 a 
area 12   2  dx
x x 

2
 a
lnx  x 1

   27  3 x
A   30 3 x  3 x  x x dx   93 
 2
 
 3 x  x x  dx


a 1
nn2   a  log e 2 
2 7
27 9 x
A   30 x 3/ 2 dx   39   x 3/ 2 dx a 1
2 2 
2 7
3 9 9
 2x 5/ 2  27 9 9  x 2   2x 5/ 2 
A   [x]3       2
a
 5 0 2 2  2 3  5 3 7

2 5/ 2 27 9 2
A
5
 
3 
2
 6    72   95/ 2  35/ 2
4 5
  7a = 2

7a–3 = –1
2 5/ 2 2 2
A
5
3  
 81  162   35   35/ 2
5 5
160. Let f(x) be a positive function such that the area
bounded by y = f(x), y = 0 from x = 0 to x = a > 0 is
486 81 e  a  4 a 2  a  1 . Then the differential equation,
A  81 
5 5 whose general solution is y  c1 f  x   c2 , where c1
and c2 are arbitrary constants, is
10A = 162
(JEE Main 2024)
159. If the area of the region
d 2 y dy
 a 1  (a)  8e x  1  0
 x, y  : 2  y  ,1  x  2, 0  a  1 is dx 2 dx
 x x 
1 d 2 y dy
 log e 2   then the value of 7a–3 is equal to: (b)  8e x  1  0
7 dx 2 dx
(JEE Main 2024)
d 2 y dy
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c)  8e x  1  0
dx 2 dx
(c) –1 (d) 1
d 2 y dy
(d)  8e x  1  0
Ans: (c) dx 2 dx

Sol: Ans: (d)

DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 68

Sol:  0a f  x  dx  e a  4a 2  a  1   // 24 cosxdx  (sinx)  // 24  1 

1
2
f  a   e a
 8a  1
A=4
f  x   e  x  8 x  1
A2  16

Now y  C1f  x   C2 162. The area of the region in the first quadrant inside the
circle x2 + y2 = 8 and outside the parabola y2 = 2x is
dy
dx

 C1f   x   C1 e  x  8 . .  equal to : (JEE Main 2024)

 1 1
(a)  (b)  
d2 y x
2
x d y 2 3 3
 C1e  e
dx 2 dx 2
 2 2
(c)  (d)  
Put in equation (1) 2 3 3

dy d2 y Ans: (d)
dx
 e x 2 e x  8
dx
 
Sol:
2

8e x
 ddxy  dx
1
dy
0
2

161. Let the area of the region enclosed by the curve y =

min {sin x, cos x} and the x axis between x = –π to x
= π be A. Then A2 is equal to ––––––––––––.
(JEE Main 2024)

Ans: 16.00
Required area = Ar (circle from 0 to 2)–ar (para from
Sol: y  min sinx, cosx
0 to 2)

x  axis x   x   2 2
 8  x 2 dx   2 xdx
0 0

2 2
x 8 x  x x 
 8  x 2  sin 1   2 
2 2 2 2 0  3 / 2  0


2
2
8
8  4  sin 1
2
2
2 2

2 2
3
2 2 0  
1
 0 / 4 sinx  (cosx)0/ 4  1 
2  8 2
 2 4   
4 3 3
 3 / 4  sinx  cosx   (cosx  sinx)3/4/ 4
163. The parabola y2 = 4x divides the area of the circle x2
 1 1  + y2 = 5 in two parts. The area of the smaller part is
3  / 4    1  0    
 (cosx  sinx)    equal to: (JEE Main 2024)
 2 2
1  2  1  2 
1 1 (a)  5sin 1   (b)  5sin 1  
 1   3  5 3  5
2 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 69

2  2  2  2  x2 y 2
(c)  5sin 1   (d)  5sin 1   Sol:  1
3  5 3  5 18 6

Ans: (c)

Sol: y2  4x

x2  y2  5

∴ Area of shaded region as shown in the figure will

be x 2 3x 2 9
  1  4 x 2  18  x 2 
18 18 2

3
2 18  x 2
 3
2 3
dx

3 2
1  x 18  x 2 18 1 x 
   sin 
3  2 2 3 2  3
2

1   3 3 3 
A1  10 4xdx  1 5 5  x 2 dx   9     9 
3 2 2 2 2 6 
1 5
4  32   x 5 x  Required Area
  x    5  x 2  sin 1 
3  0  2 2 5 1
1 9  18 9 3  1
      3

1 5 5 1  1 
  sin  2 2  6 4  3

3 4 2  5
165. The area enclosed by the curves xy + 4y = 16 and x +
∴ Required Area  2 A1 y = 6 is equal to: (JEE Main 2024)

2 5  1  2  1 1 
(a) 28 – 30loge 2 (b) 30 – 28loge 2
   5sin 1     5   sin 
3 2  5 3  2 5
(c) 30 – 32loge 2 (d) 32 – 30loge 2

2 1 2  2  Ans: (c)
  5cos 1   5sin 1  
3 5 3  5
Sol: xy + 4y = 16, x+y=6
164. The area (in square units) of the region enclosed by
y(x + 4) = 16
the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 18 in the first quadrant below
the line y = x is (JEE Main 2024) on solving, (1) & (2). We get x = 4, x = – 2

3
(a) 3  (b) 3  1
4

3
(c) 3 (d) 3 
4

Ans: (c)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 70

4   16  
Area   2   6  x      dx = 30 – 32ln 2 
3(a  b)2  6ab  2 a 2  b2  ab  
  x  4  3ab

166. Three points O(0, 0), P(a, a2), Q(– b, b2), a > 0, b > 0, 1 a b  4 m
are on the parabola y = x2. Let S1 be the area of the     2  
3 b a  3 n
region bounded by the line PQ and the parabola, and
S2 be the area of the triangle OPQ. If the minimum mn  7
S m
value of 1 is , gcd (m, n) = 1, then m + n is
S2 n 167. The sum of squares of all possible values of k, for
which area of the region bounded by the parabolas
equal to : (JEE Main 2024)
2y2 = kx and ky2 = 2(y – x) is maximum, is equal
Ans: 7.00 to____. (JEE Main 2024)

Sol: Ans: 8.00

Sol: ky 2  2  y  x 

2y 2  kx

Point of intersection →

 y  2 y2 
ky 2   
0 0 1  k 
S2  1/ 2 a a 2 1  1/ 2 ab 2  a 2 b  
b b 2 1 1 2y 
y  0 ky  2  
 k 
a2  b2
PQ :  y  a 2   x  a 4y
ab ky  2
k
y  a2   a  b x   a  b  a
2 2k
y 
4 k2  4
y   a  b  x  ab k
k


S1   a b  a  b  x  ab  x 2 dx 2k
 ky 2   2 y 2 
A   0k   y      dy
2
4

 2   k 
a
x2 x3
 a  b   ab  x 
2 3 2k
b
y 2  k 2  y3 k2 4
   
2  2 k  3

( a  b) 2  a  b 
 ab  a  b  
a 3
 b3  0

2 3  2k   1 k  4 1
2 2
2k 
 2      2 
 k  4  2 2k 3 k 4
(a  b) 2
 ab 

a 2  b 2  ab 
S1 2 3
  
2

S2 ab  1 
1
2   4 
6  k  4 
 k 
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 71

AM  GM Sol: We have
 4
k  k 
 2
2

4
k 4
k

4
Area is maximum when k 
k

k = 2, – 2 1
A
2
 
 4  8   64 6 x  x 2 dx
22 + (–2)2 = 8
76
168. Let the area of the region {(x, y):x – 2y + 4 ≥ 0, x + A
3
m
2y2 ≥ 0, x + 4y2 ≤ 8, y ≥ 0} be , where m and n are
n 12 A  304
coprime numbers. Then m + n is equal to
______________. (JEE Main 2024) 170. The area (in sq. units) of the part of circle x2 + y2 =
169 which is below the line 5x – y = 13 is
Ans: 119.00
 65  1  12 
  sin   where α, β are coprime
Sol: 2 2   13 
numbers. Then α + β is equal to _____.
(JEE Main 2024)

Ans: 171.00

Sol:

   
A  10  8  4 y 2  2 y 2  dy 
 

 
13/ 2  8  4 y 2   2 y  4  dy
 

1 3/ 2 12 1
 2 y3   4 y3  107 m Area   169  y 2 dy   25  5
 8 y    12 y  y 
2
   13 2
 3 0  3 1 12 n
 169 65 169 1 12
∴ m + n = 119     sin
2 2 2 2 13

    171
169. If the area of the region
171. Let the area of the region {(x, y):0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤
 x, y  : 0  y  min 2 x, 6 x  x  is A, then 12 A is
2
min {x2 + 2, 2x + 2}} be A. Then 12 A is equal to
equal to _____. (JEE Main 2024) ________. (JEE Main 2024)

Ans: 304.00 Ans: 164.00

DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 72

Sol:  y2
point on the curve, is always  1, Y' (x) ≠ 0.
2Y   x 
If Y(1) = 1, then 12Y(2) equals ___________.
(JEE Main 2024)

Ans: 20.00

1  y   y2
Sol: A   x   y  xY / x   1
2  Y   x  
 2Y   x 

 
A   02 x 2  2 dx   32  2 x  2  dx

41
A
3

12A = 41×4 = 164

172. The area (in square units) of the region bounded by

the parabola y2 = 4(x – 2) and the line y = 2x – 8.
(JEE Main 2024)

(a) 8 (b) 9
  y  xY  x    y  xY  x     y
' 2
 2Y   x 

(c) 6 (d) 7
 y 2  xyY   x   xyY   x   x 2 Y   x     y 2  2Y   x 
2

Ans: (b)

Sol:
2 xy  y 2 y   x   2Y   x 

dy 2 xy  2

dx x2

dy 2 2
 y 2
dx x x

1
y 8 I.F.  e2lnx 
 x  y 2  2 y  8  0  2, 4 x2
2

Area 1 2 3
y  x c
x2 3
4
 y  8  y2 
    2   dy Put x  1, y  1
 2 
2   4 
4
 y2 y3  2 1
  2y   1 c  c 
 4 12  2 3 3
9
2 1 1 5
173. Let Y = Y(X) be a curve lying in the first quadrant Y    X2  12Y  2   12  20
such that the area enclosed by the line Y – y = Y' (x) 3 x 3 3
(X – x) and the co – ordinate axes, where (x, y) is any
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 73

174. The area of the region enclosed by the parabola (y – 8 32

(c) (d)
2)2 = x – 1, the line x – 2y + 4 = 0 and the positive 3 3
coordinate axes is _______. (JEE Main 2024)
Ans: (d)
Ans: 5.00
Sol: y 2  4 x, x  4
Sol: Solving the equations

( y  2) 2  x  1 and x  2 y  4  0

x = 2(y – 2)

xy  x  1 x  2 
0
 x  3 x  4 
Case – I : y  0

x  x  1 x  2 
x2 0
4
 x 1  x  3 x  4

x2  4 x  4  0 x   0,1   2, 3 

( x  2) 2  0 Case – II: y  0

x=2 x  x  1 x  2 
 0, x  1, 2    3, 4 
 x  3 x  4 
Enclosed area (w.r.t. y – axis)   xdy  Area of Δ.
3
0

4 2 4 32
Area  2  xdx  2   x  
3/ 2
1
 
3
 ( y  2)  1 dy   1 2
2 0 3 0 3
0 2

3
176. The area of the region enclosed by the parabola y =
 y3  4x – x2 and 3y = (x – 4)2 is equal to (JEE Main 2024)
   y 2  4 y  5  dy  1    2 y  5 y   1
3 2
0
3 0
32
(a) (b) 4
= 9 – 18 + 15 – 1 = 5 9

175. The area of the region 14

(c) 6 (d)
3
 xy  x  1 x  2  
 x, y  : y  4 x, x  4,  0, x  3 is
2

  x  3 x  4  
Ans: (c)

(JEE Main 2024)

16 64
(a) (b)
3 3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES 74

Sol:

 ( x  4)2 
 
4
Area  1   
2
 4 x x  dx
3 

4
4 x 2 x3 ( x  4)3
Area   
2 3 9 1

 64 64 4 1 27 
       ⇒ (27 – 21) = 6
 2 3 2 3 9 