CIRCULAR MOTION LEVEL 01\\Starter Level 11 Kinematics of Circular Motion = a oa Figure shows a circul lar path taken by a particle. If the instantaneous velocity of the particle is v = (21 -2}) m/s. Through which quadrant is the particle moving when it is travelling (a) clockwise and (b) counter clockwise around the circle? Y Find the ratio of angular speeds of minute hand and hour hand of a watch and also find the angular speed of the second's hand in a watch. Awheel is subjected to uniform angular acceleration about its axis. Initially, angular velocity is zero. In the first 2 s, it rotates through an angle 6 it rotates through an additional angle. Find the ratio of @, /0,. A fan rotating with @ = 100 rad/s, is switched off. After 2n rotations, its angular velocity becomes 50 rad/s. Find the angular velocity of the fan after n rotations from the beginning. its 1+ In the next 2s, A fan is rotating with angular velocity 100 rev/s. Then, it is switched OFF. It takes 5 min to stop. (a) Find the value of uniform angular retardation, (b) Find the total number of revolutions made before it stops, (c) Find the average angular velocity during this interval. The length of second’s hand in a watch is 1 cm, Find the magnitude of change in velocity of its tip in 15 s. Also find out the magnitude of average acceleration during this interval.Jacement of a particle moving on a circular path is given by 7 Ifthe equation for the angular disp! ds, then find the angular velocity of the 0 =2t° +0.5, where Is In radians and t Is in secon particle after 2 s from its start. 8 The angular velocity of a particle is given by acceleration decreases to zero. 9 The shaft of an electric motor starts from rest and on the application of a torque, it gains an angular acceleration given by at =3t -t? during the first 2s after it starts after which o: =0. What will be angular velocity after 6 s? 1.2 Radial and Tangential Acceleration 1. Apatticle moves uniformly in a circle of radius 25 cm at two revolution per second. Find the yy «>= 1.5t—3t? +2. Find the time when its angular acceleration of the particle in m/s”. A particle is moving in a circle of radius 10 cm with uniform speed completing the circle in 4s, find the magnitude of its acceleration. The speed of a particle travelling in a circle of radius 20 cm increases uniformly from 6.0 m/s to 8,0 m/s in 4.0, find the angular acceleration. Acar is moving with speed 20 m/s on a circular path of radius 100 m. Its speed is increasing at the rate of 3 m/s. What is the acceleration of the car at that moment? Aparticle moves in a circle of radius 2.0 cm at a speed given by v =2t, where vis in em/s and t in seconds. (a) Find the radial acceleration of the particle att= 3s. (b) Find the tangential acceleration att =3s. (c) Find the magnitude of the acceleration att = 3s. A particle is moving in a circular path with velocity varying with time as v =(1.5t? +2t) mvs. If 2 cm is the radius of circular path, then find angular acceleration at t= 2s. 7. Aparticle is moving with a constant angular acceleration of 4 rad/s* in a circular path. At time t =0, particle was at rest. Find the time at which the magnitudes of centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration are equal. 8 Apatticle begins to move with a tangential acceleration of constant magnitude 0.6 m/s? ina circular path, Ifit slips when its total acceleration becomes 1 m/s”, find the angle through which it would have turned before it starts to slip. 9 Aparticle moves clockwise in a circle of radius 1 m with centre at (x, y) =(1, 0). It starts from rest at the origin at time t = 0. Its speed increases at the constant rate of 7 m/s. (a) How long does it take to travel halfway around the circle? (b) What is the speed at that time? (c) What is the net acceleration at that time ? 10 Figure shows the direction of total acceleration and velocity of a particle moving clockwise ina circle of radius 2.5 m at a given instant of time. At tant if magnitude of net acceleration is 25 m/s’, find {a) the radial acceleration, —_(b) the speed of the particle and _(c) its tangential acceleration.relative Angular Motion 4 Find the angular velocity of A with respect to B In the figure given below: 2. Find the time-period of meeting of minute hand and second hand of a clock. rt i 3 eer e ee ae pre ona circle. Initially, particle A and B are diagonally opposite to : ‘ove with angular velocity m rad/s, angular acceleration (x: /2) rad/s? and particle B moves with constant the particles A and B will collide. angular velocity 2m rad/s. Find the time after which both 4 Particles A and B move with constant and equal speeds in a circle as shown, find the angular velocity of the particle A with respect to B, if angular velocity of particle A with respect to O v 5 Find angular velocity of A with respect to O at the instant shown in the figure. 1.4 Circular Motion in Horizontal Plane 1 Ablock of mass 2 kgs tied to a string of length 2 m, the other end of which is fixed. The block is moved on a smooth horizontal table with constant speed 5 m/s. Find the tension in the string. 2. Amass is kept on a horizontal frictionless surface, Itis attached to a string and rotates about a fixed centre at an angular velocity 9. If the length of the string and angular velocity are doubled. Find the tension in the string which was initially To. ‘A small sphere of mass 200 g is attached to an inextensible string of length 130 cm, who! " : : , whose upper end is fixed to the ceiling. The sphere is made to describe a horizontal circle of radius 0 cm. Calculate the time-period of this conical pendulum and the tension in the string. e4. Ablock of mass m Is kept on the edge of a horizontal turn table of radius R, which is rotating with constant angular velocity « (along with the block) about its axis. If coefficient of friction is 11, find the friction force between block and table. 5 Aflyis sitting on a disc rotating at oa revolution per minute. The distance of the fly from the centre of the disc is 10 cm. Find the minimum coefficlent of friction between the disc and the fly, (Take, g=10 m/s?) 6 Amotorcyclist wants to drive on the vertical surface of wooden ‘well’ of radius 5 m, In horizontal plane with a minimum speed of SV5 m/s. Find the minimum value of coefficient of friction between the tyres and the wall of the well. (Take, g = 10 m/s*) . 7 Ablock of mass m moves with speed v against a smooth, fixed vertical circular groove of radius r kept on smooth horizontal surface. Find {a) normal reaction of the floor on the block. (b) normal reaction of the vertical wall on the block. 8 Ahemispherical bow! of radius R is rotating about its axis of symmetry which is kept vertical. A small ball kept in the bowl rotates with the bowl without slipping on its smooth surface and the angle made by the radius through the ball with the vertical is . Find the angular speed at which the bowl is rotating. , 9 Aboy whirls a stone in a horizontal circle of radius 2 m and at height 4.9 m above level ground. ‘The string breaks and the stone flies off horizontally and strikes the ground at a point which is +10 m away from the point on the ground directly below the point, where the string had broken. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the stone while in circular motion? (g=9.8 m/s”) 10 Ablock of mass m is kept on rough horizontal turn table at a distance r from centre of table. Coefficient of friction between turn table and block is 1. Now, turn table starts rotating with uniform angular acceleration a.» (2) Find the time after which slipping occurs between block and turn table. (b) Find angle made by friction force with velocity at the point of slipping. : i ' : av 11. Acar goes on a horizontal circular road of radius R, the speed increasing at arate —-=a. The dt friction coefficient between road and tyre isu. Find the speed at which the car will skid. 15 Motion of a Vehicle 1. Find the maximum speed at which a car can turn around a curve of 25 m radius on a level road if the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is 0.4. (g = 10 m/s?) 2 Acyclist moving with a speed of 4.9 m/s on a level road can take a sharp circular turn of radius 7 m, then find the minimum value of coefficient of friction between the cycle tyres and road. (g=9.8 m/s*) 3 Atrain has to negotiate a curve of radius 400 m. By how much height should the outer rail be raised with respect to inner rall for a speed of 72 km/h ? The distance between the rails is 1m.should be the angle of banking of a circular t i ; vl st lane track of radius 600 m which is designed for id of radius 1000 m has bs cular TOA u ‘as banking angle 45°, Find the maxi 5 paving mass 2000 kg, if the coefficient of friction between tyre ‘and road! 1s Be ‘peatot acer i smote a m 7 ae 7 vebices going at a speed of 36 km/h. If the coefficient bh ween the road and the tyre is 0.4, veticle, so that It neither slips down or skids up? 16 centrifugal Force icle of mass m rotates with it @ ! 1 Apartcle of mass n @ uniform angular speed a. It is viewed from a frame rotating about the Z-axis with a uniform angular speed a. Find the centrifugal force on the particle. 2 Aring wich can slide along the rod is kept at mid point of a smooth rod of length L. The rod is rotated with constant angular velocity «about vertical axis passing through its one of the ends. Ring is released from mid point. Find (a) acceleration of the ring w.r-. the rod when it s at a distance x from the axis and (b) the velocity of the ring when it just leaves the rod, Lo A table with smooth horizontal surface is placed in a cabin which moves in a circle of a large radius R. A smooth pulley of small radius is fastened to the table. Two massesm, =mand m, =2mare placed on the table connected through a string going over the pulley. Initially the masses were at rest. Find the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the masses as seen from ‘the cabin and the tension in the string. ’ 17 Rotation of Earth “4 A body weighs 98N on a spring balance at tlie north pole. What will be the reading on the same scale if itis shifted to the equator? Use, g =GM/R? =9.8 m/s* and Reaay =6400 km. 2. Aperson stands on a spring balance at the equator. If the speed of earth's rotation is increased by such an ammount that the balance reading is half the true weight, what will be the length of the day in this case ? 1.8 Circuiar Motion in Vertical Plane 1 Consider a simple pendulum having a bob of mass m suspended by string of length L fixed at its upper end. The bob is oscillating in a vertical circle. It is found that the speed of the bob is v, when the string makes an angle o with the vertical. Find . (a) tension in the string and (b) magnitude of net force on the bob at the instant.1 © a a a N cy ~~ s Awelghtless thread can support tension upto 30 N. A stone of mass 0.5 kg Is tled to It and fg revolved In a circular path of radius 2 m ina vertical plane. If g =10 m/s?, find the maximum angular velocity of the stone, Asimple pendulum oscillates in a vertical plane. When it passes through the mean position, the tension in the string Is 3 times the weight of the pendulum bob, What is the maximum angular displacement of the pendulum of the string with respect to the downward vertical, Abody attached to (a) a massless string (b) a massless rod, of length I describes a vertical circle such that it is just able to cross the highest point. For each case, find the minimum velocity at thé bottom of the circle. The bob of a pendulum at rest Is given a sharp hit to impart a horizontal velocity /0g/, isthe length of the pendulum, Find the tension inthe string when (a) the string horizontal, the bob isat its highest point and (c) the string makes an angle of 60° with the upward vertical, A small body of mass m hangs at one end of a string of length |, the other end of which is fixed, {tis given a horizontal velocity u at its lowest position, so that the string would just becomes slack, when it makes an angle of'60° with the upward drawn vertical line. Find the tension in the string at point of projection. where} A bucket tied at the end of a massless rod of length lis whirled in a vertical circle with constant speed. What should be the minimum speed at highest point, so that the water from the bucket does not spill, when the bucket is at the highest position ? Ifa particle of mass Mis tied to a light inextensible string fixed at point P and particle is projected at A with velocity v, agi as shown. Find (2) velocity at points B and C (b) and tension in the string at B and C. Assume that, particle is projected in the vertical plane. 8 c Anaailis located at a certain distance vertically below the point of suspension of a simple pendulum. The pendulum bob is released from the position, where the string makes an angle of 60° from the vertical. Calculate the distance of the nail from the point of suspension such that the bob will just Perform revolution with the nail as centre. Assume the length of pendulum to bel. Asmall body A of mass m slides inside a large smooth hemispherical bowl! of radius R as shown in figure. If the body is given a speed /2gR Parallel to the surface at point A of the hemisphere, find the normal force exerted by the small body on the hemisphere, when it is at the bottom at point B of the hemisphere.it AT onwe Fd tier ee ‘ircular bridge of radius R which subtends an angle “athout losing the contact anywhere. le speed, so that the car can cross the bridge “42M block of mass.mis released from the top of a frictionless fixed hemisphere as shown. Find Base glove #5 (@) the angle with the verticaf, where it breaks off “, {p) the velocity at the instant, when it breaks off (@) the height, when it breaks off » 13'Aparticle of mass mis kept on a fixed, smooth sphere of radius R at a position where the radius oe the particle makes an angle of 30° with the vertical. The particle is released from this __ (a) What is the force exerted by the sphere on the particle just after the release? (b) Find the distance travelled by the particle before it leaves contact with the sphere. Aparticle is projected with velocity ./3gl at point A (lowest point of the circle) in the vertical plane. Find the maximum height above horizontal level of point A if the string slacks at the point B as shown. 14 v= Bot 15. Ablock is released from the top of a smooth vertical track, which ends in a circle of radius ras shown. Find (a) the minimum value of h, so that the block completes the circle. (b) ifh =r, find normal reaction when the block is at the points Aand B. (0) if h=2r-, find the velocity of the block when it loses the contact with the track. 1.9 Radius of Curvature 4. -Aparticle of mass m is projected with speed u at an angle @ with the vertical. Find the radius of curvature of the path traced out by the particle (a) at the highest point of trajectory. (b) at the point of projection.2 Aparticle moves along the plane trajectory In the form of a parabola y ax ?, where ais a positive constant with constant speed v. Find the radius of curvature of the trajectory at the point x= 0, 3 Atrack consists of two circular parts ABC and CDE of equal radius 100 m and joined smoothly as shown in figure. Each part subtends a right angle at its centre. A cycle welghing 100 kg together with the rider travels at a constant speed of 18 km/h on the track. {a) Find the normal contact force by the road on the cycle when it Is at B and D. (b) Find the force of friction exerted by the track on the tyres when the cycle is at B, Cand D. (c) Find the normal force between the road and the cycle just, before and just after the cycle crosses C. () What should be the minimum friction coefficient between the road and the tyre, which will ensure that the cyclist can move with constant speed? (Take, g = 10 m/s’) LEVEL 02\JEE Main Level : Single Choice Correct Questions 1 Agrinding wheel attained a velocity of 20 rad/s in 5 s starting from rest. Find the number of revolutions made by the wheel. (a a revolutions (b) 50 revolutions (922 revolutions (d) None of these © 2 Angular position of a line of a disc of radius r = 6 cm is given by =(10—St +4t?) rad, the average angular speed between 1 and 3s is. (a) nrad/s, (b) 11rad/s (c) 22 rad/s (4) 5.5 rad/s 3 Asolid body rotates about a stationary axis so that its angular velocity depends on the rotation angle} as @ =p —kd, where wy andk are positive constants. At the moment t =0, the angle =0. Find the time dependence of rotation angle, (a) kage (0) eH {9 22(-e#ty (Ke -4 k k @ 4 Twocars having massesm, andm, move in circles of radius r, and r,. If they complete the Ae : i . o, circle in equal time, the ratio of their anguiar speeds —* is % r a2 () (9m (a4 nh te mr, . 5 Aparticle is moving along a circular path of radius 6 m with uniform speed of 8 ms™*. The average acceleration when the particle completes one half of the revolution is (a) 8mys? (0) 2 m/s? (9 Sbmss? (d) None of these 3m 3n 3m 6 Aparticle, moving along a circular path has equal magnitudes of tangential and angular acceleration. The diameter of path is (in metres) ~ (a2 (b) 4. (On (d)2naris moving ina circular path of radius 500 m witha . ‘ pereasing at a rate of 2 m/s”, the resultant acceleratl rv be, i eae 5 lon will be (a)a.8a/s (b) 2.5 m/s? () 2.7 m/s? (d)4m/s? ga particle Is moving along a circular path of radius 31 m jn such away that the distance travelled measured along the circumference is given by s = 5 +5: The acceleration of particle when t=2sis 2 (a) 4.3 mvs (0) 13 mvs? (c) 3mmvs? (d) 10 m/s? Ina circular motion of a particle, the tangential acceleration of the particle is given by 2 : i a, =9 m/s”. The radius of the circle is 4 m. The particle was initially at rest. Time after which total acceleration of the particle makes an angle of 45° with the radial acceleration is taizs wes (1s (4s 3 S 40 Aparticle of mass m is moving in a circular path of constant radius r such that its centripetal acceleration a¢ is varying with time t as a, =k?;t?, where kis a constant. The power delivered to the particle by the force acting on itis, 4 © (a) anmk?r? (b) mk?re (mk'r?e*) A " 3 Astone of mass of 8 kg is attached to a string 7.2 m long and is whirled in a horizontal smooth surface.The maximum tension the string can withstand is 160 N.. The maximum speed of revolution of the stone without breaking it, will be : ) (a) zero M1 (2221p -(b) 22 rpm (02 rpm (a) 2 rpm 7 7 7 7 “42 Aparticle is kept fixed on a uniformly rotating turn table. As seen from the ground , the particle goes ina circle, its speed is 10 cm/s and acceleration is 10 cm/s”. The particle Is now shifted to anew position to make the radius half of the original value. The new values of the speed and acceleration will be {a) 20 cm/s, 20 cm/s? (b) 5 cm/s, 5 crn/s* (c) 40 crn/s, 10 cm/s? , {d) 40 cm/s, 40 crn/s? 13. Acoin placed on a rotating turn table just slips if itis placed at a distance of 16 cm from the centre, If the angular velocity of the turn table is doubled, it will just slip at a distance of (a)4cm. (b) 8cm (c)32em (a) 64cm. 44. Asmall block is connected to one end of two identical massless strings of length 162 cm each : I, with their other ends fixed to a vertical rod. Ifthe ratio of tensions ~~ be 4: 1, then what will be angular speed «of the block? (a) 10 rad/s (b) 14 rad/s (c) 15 rad/s (d) 20 rad/s peor15 Aparticle of mass m Is fixed to one end of a light spring of forca constant k and unstretched length. The system Is rotated about the other end of the spring with an angular velocity «9 In gravity free space. The Increase In length of the spring will be 3 7 2) () m02t (o) at mo k k-mo? k+mo 16 Aheavy small sized sphere Is suspended by a string of length |. The sphere rotates uniformly in a horizontal circle with the string making an angle @ with the vertical. Then, the time period of this conical pendulum Is (aT =2n, 188 (ar=25/ 0 3 'gc0s8 (aT =2n (b) T =2n, 17. Aperson with a mass of M kg stands in contact against the wall of the cylindrical drum of radius r rotating with an angular velocity @. The coefficient of friction between the wall and the clothing is 1. The minimum rotational speed of the cylinder which enables the person to remain stuck to the wall when the floor is suddenly removed is (a) E () E c) @ = ee 8 we r 18 Asmooth wire is bent into a vertical circle of radius a. A bead P can slide smoothly on the wire. The circle is rotated about diameter AB as axis with a speed was shown in figure. The bead Pis at rest with respect to the circular ring in the position shown. Then, wis equal to A 5 (d) None of these 2 v2 v2 v2 23)2 23 vas (2) f.: 5 (b) |] (c)| — (d)} — (22) (3) of4 ca(Z Acircular turn table of radius 0.5 m has a smooth groove as shown in figure. A ball of mass 90g is placed inside the groove along with a spring of spring constant 10? N/cm. The ball is at a distance of 0.1 m from the centre when the turn table is at rest. On rotating the turn table with a constant angular velocity of 10? rad s~*, the ball moves away from the initial position by a distance nearly equal to 1 S {2)10™*m (b) 10° m (10 m (d)2x107* m2 23 “2 2 2 the road Is dry and the coefficient of frletlon Is, the maxi irular path IS 10 mV/s, If the road bec Py aep rally tial eed aaa cette? ‘omes wet and w’= 1/2, what s the maximum speed (sav (b) 20 m/s (0103 mvs track Is b: (a)5V2 m/s a a abe Seen ind : saved vl by making the helght of the outer rail (h) higher than Stain rails Is d, The radius of curvature of the track Is. he ttf a -a(h)_ v2 : nee wt ton (4) te road ls banked at an angle of 30° r to the horlzontal for negottatl 0 ‘At what velocity will a car experience no frlctlon while fcoummatieceett ae Lape (6172 1h (0.36 km/h (6) 18 kwh 1200 kg automobile rounds a level curve of radius 200 m, on an unbanked road, with a velocity of 72 km/h, The minimum coefficlent of order thatthe automoblle maynotsidis(getOe/s2) nee {a} 0.3 (b) 0.2 8 (06 (9) 0.5 Acircular track has radius 20 m, and angle of banking 37° with the horizontal. If}!, maximum safe speed of the car : 32 he : 02 ms wori0 8 ms («)30, mis (6) None of these Asimple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of a car taking a turn of radius 10 m at a speed of 36 km/h. Find the angle made by the string of the pendulum with the vertical, if this angle does not change during the turn. (Take;'g = 10 m/s?) {a) 30° (b) 45° {c) 60° (d) 53° If the apparent weight of the bodies at the equator isto be zero, then the earth should rotate with angular velocity 3 3, 33. ta ff rar wf Is wf rad/s (faq Tals S R R 27. Acar moving on a horizontal road may be thrown out of the road in taking a turn, (a) by the gravitational force (b) due to lack of sufficient centripetal force {c) due to friction between road and the tyre qe : (d) due to reaction of earth 28 Aparticle is acted upon by a constant force always normal to the direction of motion of the particle. It is therefore inferred that (A) its velocity is constant. {B) it moves in a straight line. {C) its speed is constant. «+ (0) it moves in circular path. (a)A,0 (b)C,0 (AB (0) A,B,C 29. Atrain A runs from east to west and another train B of the same mass runs from west to east at the same speed with respect to earth along the equator. Normal force by the track on train ‘Aish, and that on train BisN, (a) >No (b)Ny "[b) 0.1 rad/s (0) 0.4 rad/s (4) 0.7 rad/s 33 A body is thrown with the velocity u = 10 m/s at an angle of 6 =37° from the horizontal ona horizontal plane. Find the angular velocity of the body as observed from the point of projection at the time of landing. (ol rears wiEraais (c) : rad/s (4) None of these 34 Ajet travelling at a constant speed of 432 km/h executes a vertical loop with a radius of 500 m. Find the magnitude of the force of the seat on a 70 kg pilot at the top of the loop. (g = 10 ms“) vs, A: (8) 1316N (b) 2716 N (c) 700N {d) 2000 N 35 Fora particle rotating in a vertical circle with uniform speed, the maximum and minimum tension in the string are in the ratio 5:3. If the radius of vertical circle is 2m, then find the speed of revolving body. (a) 4V5 ms“* (b) 25 ms“ (0) 4V7 ms? (2) 2V7 ms 1 |6 ‘Asmall body A of mass m slides Inside a large hemnlspherical bow! of radius R as shown In figure. If the body starts from rest at the to P point A of the hemisphere, fi exerted by the hemisphere on the body when It Is at point B of the ee a SS mg ay (o)mg o on (d)2mg Askier plans to ski a smooth fixed hemi isphere of radius R. He starts from rest froma curved smooth surface of height R/ 4, The angle @ at which he leaves the hemisphere Is 3 g ) cos(2) a) on'(S) @ or(2) (d) cos" (&) 38 Aparticle rests on the top of a hemisphere of radius R. Find the smallest horizontal velocity that must be imparted to the particle if Itis to leave the hemisphere without sliding down it. (3) Ja (b) 23k (0) Jaa (6) Jak A ball suspended by a thread swings in a vertical plane, so that its acceleration In the extreme position and lowest position are equal, The angle @ of thread deflection in the extreme position will be (a) tan“*(2) (o) tan“*1W2) c) tan-*(3) waatan(3) , by a lif horizontally from its lowest position with velocity 3 S 40 Aparticle suspended from a fixed poi it inextensible thread of length L is projected 7gt 2 the thread will become slack after swinging through an angle @, such that 0 is equal (a) 30° (b) 135° (c) 120° (d) 150° 144. Abeavy particle hanging from a fixed point by a light inextensible string of length! is projected horizontally with speed /g1 . Then, the speed of the particle and the inclination of the string to the vertical at the instant of the motion when the tension in the string equal the weight of the particle are © a, cos2/2)— () s cos*2/3) (0) e 42 Astone tied to a string of length Lis whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string at the centre. At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position and has a speed. The magnitude of the change ints velocity as it reaches a position, where the string is horizontal is (a) Yu? -28t (oyy2st (ova? =st (aau?-s0 inrtara) (a) 284, sin“te29) Ow43. Aparticle Is hanging from a fixed point O by means of a string of length a. Thero Is a small ‘smooth nall O* In the same horlzontal line with O at a distance (b < a) from0. The minimum velocity with which particle should be projected {rom Its lowest position In order that It may make a complete revolution round the nall without string becoming slack. 00" a) Y5s(a-b) (b) a-ble (0) ViSo-3b)g (a) (Va-2eig ne end of a string. The other end Is tied toa fixed point 0. 44 Asma solld sphere Is attached to 0 tal. When the sphere Is released, it Initally the sphere held In position A with the string horlzon swings In a vertical plane. Then, the total acceleration of the sphere at position B Is A4go-—a? A oy | (algV3cos?0+1 (b) gsind (c) 2g cos @s Acylindrical bucket filled with water is whirled around in a vertical circle of radius R. What can be the minimum speed at the top of thee path if water does not fall out from the bucket. In this case, what normal force the bucket exerts on water at the lowest point of path? (a) Ye, 6mg (&) 2g, 2mg (o) JR. 3ms (a) JRg.2me 46 Asimple pendulum having a bob of mass m is suspended from the ceiling of a car used ina stunt film shooting. The car moves up along an inclined cliff at a speed v and makes a jump to leave the cliff and lands at some distance. Let R be the maximum height of the car from the top of cliff. The tension in the string when the car is in air, is 2 2 (amg (0) mg (omg + (d)zer0 45 47 Acube of mass M starts at rest from point 1 at a height 4R, where R is the radius of the circular track. The cube slides down the frictionless track and around the loop. The force which the track exerts on the cube at point 2 is 1 an) 2 lx (b) mg (2)3mg (d) cube will not reach the point 2 (c)2mg: gore shows the roller coaster track, Each car will start from rest at point A and will roll with a 50 51 friction. It Is Important that there sht egisible ere should be at least some small positive normal force ed by the track on the car at all points, otherwise the car would leave the track. With the gpove facts the minimum safe value for the radius of curvature at point BIs (g = 10 m/s”) (2)20m (b) 10m (40m (d) 25m ‘The minimum speed v with which a small ball should be pushed Inside a smooth vertical tube of radius R from a helght h such that It may reach the top of the tube Is (a) \23t+28) ) gr (c) fg(SR-2h) (a) J2g(2R—-h) ‘Abead of mass mis located on a parabolic wire with its axis vertical and vertex at the origin as shown in figure and whose equation is x? =4ay. The wire frame Is fixed and the bead can slide on it without friction. The bead Is released from the point y= 4a on the wire frame from rest. The tangential acceleration of the bead when it reach yes the position given byy =ais ce 5 0 38 > Oy ‘ ae Ces ( an VE Asmooth sphere of radius R is made to translate in a straight line with a constant acceleration @. A particle kept on the top of the sphere Is released from there at zero velocity with respect fo the sphere. Find the speed of the particle with respect to the sphere as a function of the angle dit slides. {a} [arlasin+ 3 -gc0s0)]”? ) farts sind+ a" gcos0)]”? (b) (2R(acos0 +3 —gsing)}"/? ( at (d) [2R(g cos0 +a—g sing)}"”?52: Acar ls moving with constant speed on a road as shown In figure. The normal reaction by the > poad on the car areN,,N, andN¢ when It Is at the points A, 8 and C, respectively, “/_ (a)Ny =Np =Nc (D)Ng > Na = Ne (Ng > Ny >No (d) Np >No >Ny 53. If the magnitude of tangential and normal accelerations of a particle moving ona curve ina plane be constant throughout, then which of the following represents the varlation of radius of curvature with time? (a), (b) 4 é (7 7 @ DR 7 a T G 54 Aparticle (bob) of mass 1 kg Is performing vertical circular motion. Then, —~ Pi (2) power delivered by tension at point (4) is negative ,_.(b) power delivered by tension at point (2) is positive " “(© power delivered by gravitational force at point (3) is zero (d) power delivered by gravitational force at point (4) is negative 55. Three identical particles are joined together by a thread as shown in figure. All the three _ particles are moving on a smooth horizontal plane about point O. - Onsale C III If the speed of the outermost particle is vq, then the ratio of tensions in the three sections of the string is (Assume that the string remains straight) (a)3:5:7 (b)3:4:5 ()7:41:6 (4)3:5:6 Numerical Value Questions 1 Apendulum of length! = 1m is released from 8, =60°. Find the rate of change of speed {in m/s?) of the bob at @ =30°. (g = 10 m/s?)ticle moves along a circle of radius R = 1m, sothat lls 4 APGqcumference rotates with the constant angular velo va Vector reat toapoint on {io mm/s) of the particle, 's. Find the linear speed 3 ting trom rest, a particle rotates In a circle of radius = v2 mwith an angular acceleration t J rad/s”. The magnitude of oe of average velocity (in m/s) of the particle over the time it rotates quarter circle Is 4 Aparticle P willbe in equilibrium inside a hemispherical bow of radius 0.5 m at a height 0.2 m from the bottom when the bowl Is rotated at an angular speed ff rad/s. Find n.(g =10 m/s) als. Find n. {02m 5 Abob is suspended from a crane by a cable of length! = 5m. The crane and load are moving at aconstant speed vg. The crane Is stopped by a bumper and the bob on the cable swings out an angle of 60°. Find the Initial speed v4 (in m/s). (g = 9.8 m/s?) & Aparticle is moving in a circle of radius 2 m such that its centripetal acceleration is given by a, =2t?. Find the angle (In rad) traversed by the particle in the first two seconds. 7 Apoint moves in a circular path with a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad / s? starting from rest. After: - the angle between the velocity and acceleration of the point will be tan”* e Then, find the value of n. 8 Astone is attached to alight strong string and whirléd in'a Vertical circlé of radius 1m: The tension difference between bottom and topmost point is 720 N. What is the mass (in kg) of the stone? 9 Asection of fixed smooth circular track of radius R in vertical plane is shown in the figure. A. block is released from position A and leaves the track at B. The radius R of curvature of its trajectory when just after it leaves the tfack at B isk Find n, 10 The velocity and acceleration vectors of a particle undergoing circular motion are v =2i m/s and a=2i +4) m/s? respectively, at an instant of time. Find the radius (in m) of the circle.