Narrative & Descriptive Writing Reference Sheet
1. Sensory Details
Use these words to create vivid imagery by appealing to the five senses.
Sight (Visual Imagery) - What the reader can see
- Colors: crimson, jade, obsidian, golden, translucent, murky
- Light: flickering, radiant, dim, shadowy, shimmering, luminous
- Shape & Size: towering, minuscule, jagged, slender, warped, bulky
- Movement: gliding, slithering, darting, trudging, wavering
Sound (Auditory Imagery) - What the reader can hear
- Loud: thunderous, piercing, shrill, clattering, roaring
- Soft: hushed, muffled, whispering, rustling, tinkling
- Sharp: screeching, squeaking, snapping, wailing
- Dull: droning, murmuring, humming, buzzing
Touch (Tactile Imagery) - What the reader can feel
- Temperature: scalding, icy, lukewarm, crisp, humid
- Texture: coarse, velvety, jagged, slimy, brittle, leathery
- Pressure & Sensation: tingling, throbbing, numbing, soothing, prickling
Taste (Gustatory Imagery) - What the reader can taste
- Sweet: honeyed, syrupy, sugary, luscious, caramelized
- Sour: tangy, acidic, zesty, sharp, vinegary
- Bitter: acrid, tart, pungent, astringent, biting
- Spicy: fiery, peppery, piquant, smoky, zesty
- Savory: umami, buttery, rich, creamy, hearty
Smell (Olfactory Imagery) - What the reader can smell
- Pleasant: fragrant, floral, citrusy, musky, earthy
- Unpleasant: rancid, putrid, musty, acrid, stale
2. Vocabulary for Narrative & Descriptive Writing
Mood & Atmosphere
- Eerie: ominous, foreboding, chilling, ghostly, sinister
- Joyful: jubilant, ecstatic, radiant, lively, cheerful
- Tense: suspenseful, unnerving, suffocating, agitated, restless
- Peaceful: serene, tranquil, idyllic, soothing, harmonious
Character Descriptions
- Eyes: piercing, hooded, gleaming, vacant, bloodshot, mischievous
- Hair: tousled, cascading, sleek, wiry, bristly, silky
- Skin: bronzed, freckled, pallid, weathered, porcelain, scarred
- Posture: rigid, slouched, poised, hunched, trembling, assertive
Emotion Vocabulary
- Fear: dread, panic, unease, shudder, trembling
- Happiness: elation, glee, exhilaration, contentment
- Anger: seething, livid, fuming, resentful
- Sadness: melancholic, forlorn, despondent, heartbroken
Action Words (Strong Verbs)
- Walking: trudging, tiptoeing, striding, limping, pacing
- Speaking: murmuring, bellowing, whispering, stammering, growling
- Looking: glancing, glaring, gawking, squinting, peering
Weather & Environment
- Stormy: turbulent, howling, overcast, lightning-stricken
- Calm: breezy, sun-dappled, dewy, serene
- Hot: sweltering, scorching, blazing, oppressive
- Cold: biting, frosty, glacial, icy