Here’s a structured extraction of all explicit key terms mentioned in your

paragraph and potential related key terms (important for SSC, UPSC, State PCS).
They are grouped under meaningful categories for revision and better retention:

---

📘 Constitution of India – Core Terms

Constitution

Preamble

Liberty (of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship)

Fundamental Rights

Right to Constitutional Remedy

Quasi-Federal

Separation of Powers

Secular (added in 1976)

Lengthiest written Constitution

Handwritten Constitution

Constitution Day / Samvidhan Divas (26th November)

---

Constitution Framing and Drafting

Constituent Assembly

First session of Constituent Assembly (9 Dec 1946)

Legal Advisor: B.N. Rau

Chief Draftsman: S.N. Mukherjee

Drafting Committee

Calligrapher of English version: Prem Behari Narayan Raizada

Calligrapher of Hindi version: Vasant Krishan Vaidya

Constitution signed date: 24 January 1950

Signatories: 284 members including 15 women

First Temporary Chairman: Sachchidananda Sinha

Dr. Rajendra Prasad (signed the Constitution)

---

📚 Sources of Indian Constitution

Government of India Act 1935 (structural base)

Precursor Act to Constitution: Govt of India Act 1935

Idea of Constituent Assembly proposed by: M. N. Roy (1934)

Influence of other constitutions (USA – Fundamental Rights, UK – Parliamentary

System, etc.)

---

🌐 Governance and Political Concepts

Democracy

Indian is the largest democratic country

Federal structure

Parliamentary system

Judicial review

Constitutional supremacy

Rule of Law

---

🧠 Important Personalities

B.N. Rau

Prem Behari Narayan Raizada

S.N. Mukherjee

Vasant Krishan Vaidya

B.R. Ambedkar ("soul of the Constitution")

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Sachchidananda Sinha

M.N. Roy
---

📅 Important Dates

1934 – Idea of Constituent Assembly by M.N. Roy

9 Dec 1946 – First session of Constituent Assembly

26 Nov 1949 – Constitution adopted

24 Jan 1950 – Constitution signed

26 Jan 1950 – Constitution came into effect (Republic Day)

1976 – Term "Secular" added in the Preamble (42nd Amendment)

26 November – Constitution Day

---

📑 Potential Keyterms (for deeper revision)

42nd Amendment Act

Drafting Committee Chairman – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Objectives Resolution

Constitution in Parts and Schedules (e.g., 22 Parts, 395 Articles originally)

Article 32 – Right to Constitutional Remedies

Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (in Preamble)

Calligraphy in Indian Constitution

Members of Constituent Assembly (e.g., Hansa Mehta, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur – women
signatories)

---

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Here's a comprehensive and exam-focused alignment of all explicit keyterms (from

the paragraph) and potential keyterms (implied or required for complete
understanding), organized into meaningful categories for SSC, UPSC, NDA, and State
PCS exam preparation:

---

People / Personalities

B.N. Rau – Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly

B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya – Chairman of the House Committee

Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar – Chairman of the Credential Committee

K.C. Wheare – Described Indian Constitution as ‘quasi-federal’

Dr. Rajendra Prasad – First President and President of the Constituent Assembly
(potential)

B.R. Ambedkar – Chairman of Drafting Committee (potential)

Jawaharlal Nehru – Moved Objectives Resolution (potential)

Sachchidananda Sinha – First Temporary Chairman of the Constituent Assembly

(potential)

---

Events / Dates

9 December 1946 – First meeting of the Constituent Assembly (potential)

22 July 1947 – Adoption of National Flag

May 1949 – Ratification of Commonwealth membership

24 January 1950 – Adoption of National Anthem and National Song

26 November 1949 – Constitution adopted (potential)

26 January 1950 – Constitution came into force (potential)

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Independence Act, 1947 – Section 8(1) – Legal basis for Constituent Assembly

Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) – Recommended formation of Constituent Assembly

Constitution of India – Supreme law of the land

Government of India Act, 1935 – Structural basis of Indian Constitution (potential)

---

🧭 Concepts / Principles

Justice – Social, Economic, Political

Republic – Head of State is elected

Federalism – Dual Government, Division of Powers, Bicameralism

Unitary Features – Single Citizenship, Integrated Judiciary, Governor’s Appointment

Quasi-federalism – Term used for Indian federal structure

Separation of Powers – Three Organs of Government

Constitutionalism – Rule of law and governance within constitutional framework

(potential)

---

Institutions / Bodies

Constituent Assembly of India

Drafting Committee (potential)

Union Government / Central Government (potential)

State Governments (potential)

Parliament of India (potential)

---

📖 Preamble Keywords

Sovereign

Socialist

Secular

Democratic

Republic

Justice (social, economic, political)

Liberty (of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship)

Fraternity

Equality (potential)

Dignity of the Individual (potential)

Unity and Integrity of the Nation (potential)

---

✍️ Drafting / Signing Details

Written Constitution

Accepted by people of India

Handwritten and calligraphed (potential)

284 members signed Constitution on 24 Jan 1950 (potential)

15 women members in Constituent Assembly

---

📌 Miscellaneous / Other Potential Keyterms

National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana

National Song – Vande Mataram

National Flag – Tricolor adopted before independence

Parliamentary System of Government

Single Constitution for Union and States (except J&K earlier)

Objectives Resolution (potential)

Schedules and Parts of Constitution (potential)

Indian Polity – Subject discipline

Longest Written Constitution (potential)

Democratic values

Popular Sovereignty

Legal Sovereignty

Constitution Day (26 November) (potential)

---

✅ This structured list helps you revise fact-based MCQs, statement-type questions,
and even match the following from various SSC, UPSC, NDA, CDS, and State PCS exams.

Would you like a flashcard version or cloze card of this list next?

Here is a structured and categorized list of all keyterms and concepts—both

explicit and implied—from your input, crafted for SSC, UPSC, Railways, NDA, and
State PCS exam preparation. This includes factual names, dates, documents, people,
and key principles, helping you cover both direct and contextual static GK.

---
 People / Personalities

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Chairman of Drafting Committee, Father of the Indian

Constitution

G.V. Mavalankar – Chairman of the Committee on the Functions of the Constituent

Assembly

Ammu Swaminathan – Member of Constituent Assembly from Madras

Prem Behari Narain Raizada – Handwriter of the Constitution

Sachchidananda Sinha – Interim President of the Constituent Assembly

Kanhaiyalal Maniklal Munshi – Described the Preamble as “Political Horoscope”

Motilal Nehru – Head of the Nehru Report (1928), early constitution draft

M.N. Roy – First proposed idea of Constituent Assembly in 1934

Dr. Rajendra Prasad – First President of the Constituent Assembly

Harendra Coomar Mookerjee – First Vice President of the Constituent Assembly

B.N. Rau – Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly

Jawaharlal Nehru – Mover of Objectives Resolution (implied)

---

Events / Dates

6 to 17 October 1949 – Tenth Session of the Constituent Assembly

December 1946 – First Meeting of the Constituent Assembly

24 January 1950 – Signing of the Constitution

29 August 1947 – Formation of Drafting Committee

1934 – M.N. Roy proposes Constituent Assembly

1928 – Nehru Report (Motilal Nehru)

2015 – Constitution Day declared by Ministry of Social Justice

26 November 1949 – Adoption of the Constitution

26 January 1950 – Constitution came into effect

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Nehru Report (1928) – Early draft of Constitution

Indian Constitution – Final document signed on 24 January 1950

Preamble to the Constitution – Described by K.M. Munshi as a “Political Horoscope”

Objectives Resolution – Implied foundational guiding principles

Indian Independence Act, 1947 – Legal basis of Constituent Assembly (implied)

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Political Horoscope – Phrase used for the Preamble

Drafting Committee – Formed to draft Constitution

Constitution Day – 26 November (from 2015)

Constitutional Advisor – Position held by B.N. Rau

Representation of Provinces & States – Federal participation

First election of Constituent Assembly (1946) – Indirect election system (implied)

Handwritten Constitution – Symbol of craftsmanship and formality

Democracy / Republic / Parliamentary System – Implied values and frameworks

Indian National Movement & Constitution-making – Background context (implied)

---

Institutions / Bodies

Constituent Assembly of India

Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly

Drafting Committee

Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Indian National Congress – Involved in Nehru Report (implied)

British Parliament – Passed Indian Independence Act (implied)

---

📘 Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity – Fundamental to preamble

Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic – Descriptive terms from
preamble

---

Drafting / Signing Details

Constitution handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada

Signed by members on 24 January 1950

Constitution adopted on 26 November 1949

Came into effect on 26 January 1950

Drafting Committee had 7 members

93 representatives from Princely States

United Provinces had highest representation (as of Dec 1947)

---

📌 Miscellaneous / Other Potential Keyterms

Constitution Day – Celebrated on 26 November (declared in 2015)

Republic Day – Celebrated on 26 January

Vice-President role in Assembly (Harendra Coomar Mookerjee)

Madras Constituency – Represented by Ammu Swaminathan

Tenth Session of the Assembly – One of the final stages before adoption

First general election (1951-52) – Immediate impact of Constitution (implied)

Federal Structure – Involving provinces and princely states (implied)

---

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Flashcards (Q&A)

Cloze-style revision fill-ups

Timeline or chart format

Or a PDF for quick revision

This method ensures you're never missing hidden facts, implied history, or static
GK traps common in exams.

Here is a comprehensive, structured list of keyterms and concepts, extracted from

your provided content. This includes both explicitly mentioned and logically
implied terms, categorized meaningfully to aid SSC, UPSC, NDA, Railways, State PCS
and other competitive exams.

---

People / Personalities

Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru – Proposed the Objective Resolution on 13 December 1946

Dr. Rajendra Prasad – Chairman of the Finance and Staff Committee

K.M. Munshi – President of the Order of Business Committee

Prem Behari Narain Raizada – Handwrote the original Constitution

K.C. Wheare – Described Indian Constitution as a ‘Quasi-Federation’

---

Events / Dates

13 December 1946 – Objective Resolution introduced by Nehru

26 November – Observed as Constitution Day

26 November 1949 – Constitution adopted by the Constituent Assembly

2 years, 11 months, 18 days – Time taken to frame the Constitution

1946 – Formation year of the Constituent Assembly

Date of Preamble acceptance – Implied (included with Constitution adoption)

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Constitution – Supreme law of India

Preamble – Introductory statement of Constitution's philosophy

Objective Resolution – Foundational resolution for the Constitution

---

💡 Concepts / Principles
Preamble – Elucidates guiding values and philosophy of the Constitution

Liberty, Equality, Justice, Fraternity – Ideals enshrined in the Preamble

Sovereignty – Refers to India’s complete political freedom and supreme authority

Rigidity & Flexibility – Unique blend in Indian Constitution

Three Organs of Government – Executive, Legislature, Judiciary

Federal Features – Written Constitution, Dual Government, Independent Judiciary

Unitary Features – Single Citizenship, Strong Centre, All India Services, Emergency
Provisions, Appointment of Governors

---

Institutions / Bodies

Constituent Assembly of India – Framed the Constitution

Finance and Staff Committee – Chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Order of Business Committee – Headed by K.M. Munshi

Indian Government – Based on three-tier system: Union, State, Local

---

📘 Preamble Keywords

Justice

Liberty

Equality

Fraternity

Sovereign

Note: Other Preamble terms like "Socialist", "Secular", "Democratic", and

"Republic" are implied and should be known

---

✍️ Drafting / Signing Details

Constitution handwritten in – English and Hindi

Original handwritten by – Prem Behari Narain Raizada

Total Members in Constituent Assembly (1946) – 389

Provincial representatives – 292

Princely States – 93

Chief Commissioner provinces – 4

Members of Constituent Assembly when Constitution adopted – 299

---

📌 Miscellaneous / Potential Keyterms

Constitution Day – Officially observed on 26 November (declared in 2015, implied)

Three Tiers of Government – Union, State, Local (Panchayati Raj implied)

Democratic Polity – Implied from structure and preamble

Federalism in India – Quasi-federal nature (Wheare’s view)

All India Services – Common services like IAS, IPS under Unitary feature

Emergency Provisions – Centralizing powers during crisis (Unitary in nature)

Dual Government system – Union and State governments

---

This categorization ensures you cover:

Direct exam points

Implied static GK traps

Thematic understanding for polity-based MCQs

Let me know if you’d like this content:

Converted to Q&A Flashcards

Transformed into Cloze-deletion format

Or prepared as a PDF revision sheet

Here is a structured extraction of all keyterms and concepts from the paragraph you
provided. It includes both explicit facts and implied or contextually important
concepts, categorized in a meaningful format to aid preparation for SSC, UPSC, CDS,
NDA, Railways, and State PCS exams:

---
 People / Personalities

H.V.R. Iyengar – Secretary of the Constituent Assembly

Dr. Rajendra Prasad – Permanent Chairman of the Constituent Assembly (elected on 11

December 1946)

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Father of the Indian Constitution; Chairman of Drafting

Committee; called DPSPs the "novel feature"

Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha – Interim President of the Constituent Assembly (elected

on 9 December 1946)

Frank Anthony – First nominated Deputy Chairman of the Constituent Assembly

Jawaharlal Nehru – (Implied: proposed Objective Resolution on 13 December 1946,

though not repeated here)

---

Events / Dates

2 September 1946 – Interim Government of India formed

1946 – Formation year of the Constituent Assembly

9 December 1946 – First meeting of the Constituent Assembly & election of interim
president

11 December 1946 – Rajendra Prasad elected permanent chairman

22 January 1947 – Objective Resolution adopted unanimously

14–30 August 1947 – Fifth Session of the Constituent Assembly

26 January 1950 – Constitution came into force

26 November 1949 – (Implied: Date of Constitution adoption)

1946 – (Repeated contextually for Constituent Assembly elections)

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Government of India Act, 1919 – Fixed Council of State tenure at five years

Cabinet Mission Plan – Basis for formation of the Constituent Assembly

Objective Resolution – Adopted on 22 January 1947

Indian Constitution – Framed by Constituent Assembly, enforced on 26 January 1950

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Federalism – Power divided between central authority and constituent units

Quasi-Federal Constitution – Blend of unitary and federal features

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) – Described by Ambedkar as a novel

feature

Parliamentary System – Executive is accountable to legislature

Dual Citizenship – Feature of Federal governments (but not adopted in India)

Single Citizenship – Feature of Indian Constitution

Rule of Law

Judicial Review

Procedure Established by Law

Martial Law – Restricts Fundamental Rights

Independence of Judiciary

---

Institutions / Bodies

Constituent Assembly of India – Formed in 1946 under Cabinet Mission Plan

Council of State – Under GOI Act 1919, tenure fixed at 5 years

Interim Government of India – Formed on 2 September 1946

Rajya Sabha – Nomination provisions borrowed from Ireland

---

📘 Preamble Keywords

Sovereign

Socialist

Secular

Democratic

Republic

Justice
Liberty

Equality

Fraternity

We the People of India – Source of all constitutional power (as per Preamble)

---

✍️ Drafting / Signing Details

Constituent Assembly formed – Under Cabinet Mission Plan

Permanent Chairman – Dr. Rajendra Prasad (11 Dec 1946)

Interim President – Dr. S. Sinha (9 Dec 1946)

Secretary – H.V.R. Iyengar

Deputy Chairman (nominated) – Frank Anthony

---

🌍 Foreign Sources of the Constitution

From United Kingdom

Parliamentary system

Single Citizenship

Rule of Law

Bicameral Legislature

Martial Law

Political structure

Equality before Law

From United States of America

Fundamental Rights

Judicial Review

Independence of Judiciary

Vice-President’s post

Preamble inspiration
Written Constitution (implied)

From Ireland

Directive Principles of State Policy

Nomination to Rajya Sabha

Method of electing President

From Canada

Federal System

Residual powers with Centre (implied)

From Australia

Concurrent List

From Japan

Procedure Established by Law

From France

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (Preamble)

From USSR (Russia)

Fundamental Duties

---

🧩 Miscellaneous

Dual Citizenship – Feature of federal systems (not present in Indian system)

Quasi-Federalism – Indian Constitution has features of both Unitary and Federal

governments

Martial Law – Restriction on Fundamental Rights

Concurrent List – Powers shared by Centre and States

---

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Infographic chart

I'm happy to assist in any format that helps your revision.

Here is the exhaustively categorized list of keyterms and concepts, based on both
explicit and implied information from your input on the Sources of the Indian
Constitution. This is designed for exam-focused preparation (SSC, UPSC, NDA, State
PCS):

---

People / Personalities

We the People of India (source of sovereign authority in Preamble)

Vice-President (constitutional post inspired by U.S. Constitution)

---

📅 Events / Dates (Implied for context)

French Revolution (source of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity)

Adoption of Constitution – 26 November 1949 (relevant when talking about sources)

Commencement of Constitution – 26 January 1950

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Constitution

British Constitution

United States Constitution

Canadian Constitution

Irish Constitution

French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen (implied source of French

Revolution values)

Australian Constitution
Japanese Constitution

USSR Constitution

---

🧭 Concepts / Principles

Parliamentary form of government – borrowed from Britain

Federal System – borrowed from Canada

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity – from French Revolution

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) – from Ireland

Martial Law – from United Kingdom

Fundamental Duties – from USSR

Fundamental Rights – from United States

Single Citizenship – from Britain

Bicameral Legislature – from Britain

Rule of Law – from United Kingdom

Equality before Law – from Britain

Procedure Established by Law – from Japan

Judicial Review – from United States

Concurrent List – from Australia

Nomination of Rajya Sabha members – from Ireland

Election of the President – from Ireland

Independence of Judiciary – from U.S. (implied; not fully stated in original)

---

Institutions / Bodies

Rajya Sabha – related to nomination feature from Ireland

President of India – related to electoral process inspired by Ireland

Judiciary – independence feature from U.S.

Executive – part of Indian constitutional structure

Legislature – bicameral structure from Britain

Constitutional Posts – Vice-President, President (structure borrowed)

---

Preamble Keywords

Liberty

Equality

Fraternity

Justice (implied as part of preamble values)

Sovereignty (from “We the People of India”)

Democratic (implied in parliamentary form)

Republic (implied through President’s election)

Secular (not directly mentioned, but part of preamble)

---

✍️ Drafting / Signing Details (Implied Essentials)

Borrowed Features of Constitution

Adoption of foreign constitutional elements into Indian context

---

📌 Miscellaneous

Quasi-Federal Structure (implied due to mixture of unitary and federal elements)

Political Part of Constitution – borrowed from Britain

All India Services (implied through centralised features, not directly mentioned
but linked to British centralised administration)

Dual Government Structure (implied through federalism)

---

This structured extraction helps you:

✅ Revise by category
✅ Link implied concepts
✅ Spot possible MCQ options
✅ Create cloze flashcards or one-liner facts
Let me know if you'd like the same structured format for any other set of
statements or paragraphs!

Here is a complete extraction and categorization of explicit and potential keyterms

from your provided paragraph. This is structured for optimal exam revision (SSC,
UPSC, State PCS, Railways, NDA, etc.).

---

People / Personalities

President of India

Vice-President of India

---

Events / Dates

National Commission for Other Backward Classes came into effect – 1993

---

Acts / Laws / Documents

Government of India Act, 1935

Indian Constitution

US Constitution

Constitution of Canada

Constitution of United Kingdom

Constitution of Ireland

Constitution of France

Constitution of Japan

Constitution of South Africa

Constitution of Soviet Union

Constitution of Australia

---

Concepts / Principles
Centrifugal form of Federalism

Federal System

Quasi-Federal Government

Bicameralism

Republic

Amendment of the Constitution

Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

Procedure Established by Law

Judicial Review

Independence of the Judiciary

Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Duties

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

Freedom of Trade

Rule of Law

Parliamentary form of Government

Presidential System (implied from US model)

Separation of Powers (implied from US Constitution)

Liberty

Equality

Fraternity

---

Institutions / Bodies

Supreme Court of India

National Commission for Other Backward Classes

---

Preamble Keywords

Liberty
Equality

Fraternity

Republic

Sovereign (implied, as part of full preamble context)

---

Drafting / Signing Details

Preamble of the Indian Constitution borrowed from the United States

Many features borrowed from other constitutions to draft Indian Constitution

Influences from colonial and global constitutions during framing of Constitution

---

Miscellaneous / Implied Additional Keyterms

Comparative Constitution Study (India vs other nations)

Sources of Indian Constitution

Blend of borrowed features and indigenous adaptation

Features promoting social justice (DPSPs, Fundamental Duties)

Institutional structure (Legislative, Executive, Judiciary – implied)

Citizen-centric governance (Fundamental Rights and Duties)

India as a “Union of States” (implied from federal and quasi-federal features)

---

Let me know if you'd like this converted into flashcards or tabular format for
direct practice.

Here is a complete extraction of explicit and implied keyterms from your provided
content, organized in meaningful categories to aid SSC, UPSC, CDS, NDA, Police, and
Defence Exams. This structure ensures complete recall of all important concepts,
legal provisions, institutions, and constitutional borrowing.

---

People / Personalities

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Defended Article 356 as last resort)

---

Events / Dates

(Not explicitly mentioned but implied for context):

Adoption of Indian Constitution (26th November 1949)

Commencement (26th January 1950)

Historical context of Government of India Act, 1935

Origin of Five-Year Plans (First Plan: 1951)

---

Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Constitution

Government of India Act, 1935 (Main source of Indian Constitution)

Constitutions of:

United States of America (USA)

United Kingdom (UK)

Ireland

France

Canada

Germany

USSR (Russia)

South Africa

Australia

---

Concepts / Principles

Independence of Judiciary (Borrowed from USA)

Five-Year Plan (Inspired by USSR)

Indirect election of Rajya Sabha (From South Africa)

Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency (Germany)

First Past the Post System (UK)

Judicial Review (USA)

Preamble (Idea from USA)

Parliamentary System of Governance (UK)

Source of Constitutional Authority – People of India

Quasi-Federalism (Canada)

Single Citizenship (UK)

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (France)

Rule of Law (UK)

Bicameralism (UK)

Fundamental Duties (Russia)

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) (Ireland)

Concurrent List (Australia)

Protection in Respect of Conviction for Offences – Article 20

Failure of Constitutional Machinery in States / President's Rule – Article 356

Citizenship Provisions – Part II (Articles 5–11)

Emergency Provisions (Implied through Article 356 and Suspension of FR)

---

Institutions / Bodies

Rajya Sabha (Upper House, indirect election)

President of India (Implied through Article 356 and constitutional machinery)

Indian Judiciary (Judicial Review, Independence of Judiciary)

---

Preamble Keywords

Liberty

Equality
Fraternity

Sovereign (implied from Preamble)

Democratic Republic (implied from context)

People as source of power ("We the People")

---

Drafting / Signing Details

Idea of Preamble borrowed from USA

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as Chairman of Drafting Committee

Use of comparative constitutional features during drafting

---

Miscellaneous / Implied Additional Keyterms

Federal Features with Unitary Bias (Quasi-Federalism)

Emergency Provisions (related to Article 356)

Basic Structure Doctrine (implied via Judicial Review and FR)

Distribution of Powers (Concurrent List – Australia)

Fundamental Rights Suspension during Emergency

Electoral System (First Past the Post)

Democratic Values

Separation of Powers (Implied from USA model)

Article 5–13 (Citizenship and associated rights)

Article 20 (Protection against double jeopardy, self-incrimination)

Article 356 (President’s Rule – Centre-State relations)

Sovereignty of the People

---

Let me know if you'd like this turned into flashcards, a table, or cloze-style Anki
input.

Here is a comprehensive and well-organized extraction of keyterms and concepts —

both explicitly stated and logically implied — from your input. This structure is
ideal for SSC, UPSC, CDS, NDA, and State PSC exam preparation, ensuring full
factual and conceptual coverage.

---

People / Personalities

Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)

Advocate General of the State

President of India

Governor

Rajpramukh (historical position, now abolished)

Ministers (State Legislature context)

---

Events / Dates

(Implied) Adoption of the Anti-Defection Law (1985, through 52nd Amendment)

(Implied) 42nd Amendment Act (1976) – inserted Article 43A

(Implied) Establishment of 12 Schedules through constitutional amendments

---

Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Constitution

Anti-Defection Law (52nd Amendment Act, 1985)

Fundamental Rights (Part III)

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) (Part IV)

Uniform Civil Code

Equal Pay for Equal Work Principle

Workers’ Participation in Management

Provision of Early Childhood Care and Education

---
Concepts / Principles

Fundamental Rights (borrowed from USA)

Directive Principles of State Policy (borrowed from Ireland)

Uniform Civil Code (UCC) – Article 44

Social Welfare / Social Order – Article 38

Equal Pay for Equal Work – Article 39(d)

Village Panchayats (Decentralized Governance) – Article 40

Protection of Monuments of Historic/Artistic Interest – Article 49

Early Childhood Care and Education – Article 45

Workers’ Participation in Industrial Management – Article 43A

Accountability of Constitutional Authorities – Article 361

Legislative Rights of Ministers and Advocate General – Article 177

Division of Powers Between Union and States – Schedule 7

Gandhian Principles (implied in Articles 40, 43A, etc.)

Judicial Immunity (related to Article 361)

Federalism (implied through Schedule 7 and Union-State relations)

Panchayati Raj System (implied from Article 40)

Legislative Procedure & Disqualification – Schedule X (Anti-Defection)

---

Institutions / Bodies

Union Government

State Legislatures

Village Panchayats

Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)

President, Governor, Rajpramukh (Constitutional Executive roles)

Council of Ministers (State)

Advocate General of the State

---
Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice (linked to Articles 38 and 39)

Equality (linked to Article 39(d))

Liberty (connected with Fundamental Rights)

Fraternity (implied via uniform civil code and social welfare)

Democratic Republic (contextualizing directive principles)

---

Drafting / Signing Details

Borrowing from other constitutions:

USA (Fundamental Rights)

Ireland (DPSP)

Schedule insertion and amendments (e.g., 10th Schedule from 52nd Amendment)

Integration of Gandhian Principles into Directive Principles

---

Miscellaneous

Total number of Schedules – 12

Article 361 – Immunity of President, Governor, Rajpramukh

Schedule X – Anti-Defection provisions

Article 38 – Social welfare and just order

Article 177 – Rights of Ministers and Advocate General

Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code

Article 149 – Powers and duties of CAG

Article 43A – Workers' participation in management

Article 40 – Village panchayats (Gandhian DPSP)

Articles 1–4 – Union and its Territories

Article 49 – Protection of monuments, heritage sites

Schedule 7 – Union, State, Concurrent Lists

Article 39(d) – Equal pay for equal work

Article 45 – Early childhood care and education

---

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Here is a structured and exhaustive extraction of keyterms—both explicit and

implied—from the provided content. The information is organized under categories
relevant for SSC, UPSC, NDA, CDS, and State PSC exam preparation.

---

People / Personalities

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Referred to Part III as the most enlightened part of the
Constitution

Prime Minister of India

Ministers of the Union (Council of Ministers)

Attorney General of India

Chief Minister (incomplete reference, but implied)

President of India

---

Events / Dates

(Implied) Emergency Provisions enactment – Emergency declared under Articles 352–

360

(Implied) 97th Constitutional Amendment (2011) – Inserted Part IXB for Co-operative
Societies

(Implied) 42nd Amendment – Added certain DPSPs and clarified the constitutional
directives

---
Acts / Laws / Documents

Constitution of India

Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV)

Emergency Provisions (Part XVIII)

97th Constitutional Amendment Act – Co-operative societies

(Implied) Maternity Benefit Act (linked to Article 42)

(Implied) Equal Remuneration Act (linked to Article 39D)

---

Concepts / Principles

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

Just and humane work conditions & maternity relief – Article 42

Nutritional level, standard of living, public health – Article 47

Modern agriculture and animal husbandry – Article 48

Equal justice and free legal aid – Article 39A

Equal pay for equal work – Article 39(d)

Uniform Civil Code – Article 44

Environmental protection (Implied from Article 48A)

Promotion of international peace and security (Implied from Article 51)

Liberal–Intellectual principles – Articles 44, 45, 48, 48A, 49, 50, 51

Protection of monuments and heritage – Article 49

Fundamental Rights – Part III (called “most enlightened” by Dr. Ambedkar)

Emergency Provisions – Part XVIII (Articles 352–360)

Co-operative Federalism – Embodied in Article 1 (“Union of States”)

Primary education in mother tongue – Article 350A

Legal advisory duty of Attorney General – Article 76(2)

Ministerial appointment by President – Article 75(1)

---
Institutions / Bodies

Attorney General of India

Government of India

Union Council of Ministers

State Co-operative Societies

Union and States (under Article 1)

President of India

Parliament of India

State Governments

Indian Judiciary (implied under Article 39A – legal aid)

---

Preamble Keywords (Implied from context of DPSP and FRs)

Justice – Legal aid (Article 39A), equal pay, public health

Equality – Equal pay, free legal aid

Liberty – Implied through UCC, fundamental rights

Fraternity – Implied through uniform civil code, national integration

Democracy – Implied in cooperative federalism, legislative structure

Republic – Implied in sovereign appointments and cabinet system

---

Drafting / Signing Details

Directive Principles inspired by Ireland (implied from background knowledge)

Fundamental Rights inspired by the USA (implied)

Cooperative Societies inserted via 97th Amendment

Parts of Constitution cited:

Part III – Fundamental Rights

Part IV – Directive Principles

Part IXB – Co-operative Societies

Part XVIII – Emergency Provisions

---

Miscellaneous

Article 1 – Describes India as a “Union of States”

Article 3 – Parliament’s power to alter state boundaries or create new states

Article 39 – Principles of state policy (equal pay, etc.)

Article 39A – Equal justice and legal aid

Article 42 – Humane work conditions and maternity relief

Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code

Article 45 – Early childhood care and education

Article 47 – Nutritional level, standard of living, public health

Article 48 – Agriculture and animal husbandry

Article 48A (implied) – Environmental protection

Article 49 – Protection of monuments and places of heritage

Article 50 (implied) – Separation of judiciary from executive

Article 51 (implied) – International peace and cooperation

Article 75(1) – Appointment of Prime Minister and Ministers

Article 76 – Attorney General

Article 350A – Education in mother tongue at the primary stage

Article 243ZH to 243ZT – Co-operative societies (Part IXB)

---

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This content in tabular or flashcard format

Additional background links or explanations

Or apply this structure to another list or paragraph

Here is a structured extraction of all keyterms and concepts from your paragraph,
organized into meaningful categories for exam preparation (SSC, UPSC, NDA, CDS,
State PSC). This includes both explicit terms (mentioned directly) and potential
keyterms (implied or related for completeness and deeper understanding).

---

People / Personalities

President of India

Vice-President of India

Governor of a State

Attorney General of India

Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India

---

📅 Events / Dates

(Implied) Adoption of Constitution: 26 November 1949

(Implied) Enforcement of Constitution: 26 January 1950

(Implied) Constitutional Amendments leading to changes in Articles, Schedules, and

Parts

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Constitution of India

Right to Property Act (implied from Article 300A)

(Implied) Representation of the People Act (linked to Article 324 and Election
Commission)

(Implied) Government of India Act, 1935 – origin of 7th Schedule, federal structure

(Implied) GST Act – related to Article 279A

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Union of States – Article 1

Parliamentary System of Government – implied from Articles 75, 164, 166

Federalism – Article 1, 246, 7th Schedule

Impeachment of President – Article 61

Pardoning Power of President – Article 72

Fundamental Rights – implied from Article 22

Right to Property as Legal Right – Article 300A

Arrest and Detention Safeguards – Article 22

Separation of Powers – Articles related to Judiciary (Part V), Executive (Part VI)

Distribution of Legislative Powers – Article 246 and 7th Schedule

Decentralization – Article 243 (implied), 12th Schedule

CAG Powers and Duties – Articles 148 and 149

Qualifications for Governor – Article 157

---

Institutions / Bodies

Election Commission of India – Article 324

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) – Part XIV

Supreme Court of India – Part V

State Legislature

State Executive

Municipalities / Urban Local Bodies – 12th Schedule

Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council – Article 279A

Union and State Legislatures – Article 246, 7th Schedule

---

🔑 Preamble Keywords (Implied through related provisions)

Justice – Implied through Fundamental Rights and CAG accountability

Liberty – Implied from Article 22 protections

Equality – Equal application of law and protection from arbitrary arrest

Democracy – Election Commission, UPSC, President, Governors

Republic – Head of state elected (President), not hereditary

Sovereignty – Constitution as the supreme law

---

✍️ Drafting / Signing Details

Original Constitution had:

395 Articles

8 Schedules

22 Parts

Current Constitution has:

448 Articles

12 Schedules

25 Parts

(Implied) Constitution framed by Constituent Assembly

(Implied) Chairman of Drafting Committee: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

---

📚 Miscellaneous

Article 1 – “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States”

Article 3 (implied) – Creation and alteration of states

Article 22 – Protection against arrest and detention

Article 61 – Impeachment of the President

Article 63 – Establishment of Vice-President

Article 72 – Pardoning power of the President

Article 76 – Attorney General of India

Article 148 & 149 – CAG and its functions

Article 157 – Qualifications for Governor

Article 164(1) – Appointment of Chief Minister and other ministers by Governor

Article 166 – Conduct of business of the State Government

Article 239(2) – Governor as administrator of adjoining Union Territory

Article 246 – Distribution of legislative powers

Article 279A – GST Council

Article 300A – Right to property as a legal right

7th Schedule – Division of powers between Union, State, and Concurrent lists

12th Schedule – Powers and responsibilities of Municipalities

---

Let me know if you'd like this as a flashcard set, cloze paragraph, or to process
another input similarly.

Here is a structured extraction of all keyterms and concepts from your paragraph,
organized into meaningful and exam-relevant categories for SSC, UPSC, NDA, CDS,
State PCS preparation. This includes both explicitly mentioned keyterms and implied
or logically related concepts that complete the context and enhance recall.

---

People / Personalities

President of India

Governor

(Implied) Members of Parliament (MPs)

(Implied) Chief Minister

(Implied) Vice-President

(Implied) Judiciary (Judges, Magistrates, etc.)

(Implied) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST)

---

📅 Events / Dates

(Implied) Adoption of Constitution – 26 November 1949

(Implied) Commencement of Constitution – 26 January 1950

(Implied) 42nd and 44th Constitutional Amendments – altered provisions related to

governance, emergency, and language

(Implied) 8th Schedule expansion timeline – from 14 to 22 languages

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Constitution

(Implied) Representation of the People Act – related to

qualifications/disqualifications of MPs (Article 102)

(Implied) Finance Commission Act – under Article 280

(Implied) Citizenship Act, 1955 – elaborates on Part II provisions

(Implied) Constitutional Amendments Act – related to Article 368

(Implied) Presidential Ordinance Rules – Articles 123 and 213

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Federalism / Centre-State Relations – Article 246, Seventh Schedule

Official Language – Part XVII

Ordinance-Making Power – Articles 123 (President), 213 (Governor)

Separation of Judiciary and Executive – Article 50

Directive Principles of State Policy – Articles 36–51 (Part IV)

Reservation for SC/ST in Lok Sabha – Article 330

Qualifications for President – Article 58

Conditions of President’s Office – Article 59

Disqualification of MPs – Article 102

Power of Constitutional Amendment – Article 368 (Part XX)

Salaries and Allowances of MPs – Article 106

Salary and Allowance of Office Bearers – Second Schedule

Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits – Part XII

Citizenship – Part II

Tribal and Scheduled Areas Governance – Part X

Union-State Legislative Subjects – Article 246 and Seventh Schedule

---
 Institutions / Bodies

Parliament of India

Finance Commission – Article 280

Lok Sabha (House of the People)

President of India’s Secretariat

State Legislatures

Governor’s Office

Election Commission (implied from MP disqualification, reservation topics)

Judiciary (implied from separation of powers)

---

Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice – via reservation (Article 330), separation of powers (Article 50),

Directive Principles

Equality – reflected in Article 102 (disqualification), Article 106 (equal salary

structure)

Democracy – through Parliament, elections, representation

Sovereignty – Parliament’s supreme power to amend Constitution (Article 368)

Republic – President elected, not hereditary

Unity and Integrity – ensured through central laws and official language policy

---

✍️ Drafting / Signing Details

Original Constitution Provisions (Implied):

395 Articles

8 Schedules

22 Parts

Current Constitution Provisions (Implied):

448 Articles

12 Schedules
25 Parts

(Implied) Constituent Assembly drafted the Constitution

(Implied) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Chairman of the Drafting Committee

---

📚 Miscellaneous

Seventh Schedule – Centre-State Power Division

Eighth Schedule – 22 Official Languages

Second Schedule – Salaries and Allowances of Constitutional Functionaries

Part II – Citizenship

Part IV – Directive Principles of State Policy

Part X – Scheduled and Tribal Areas

Part XII – Finance, Property, Contracts, Suits

Part XVII – Official Language

Part XX – Constitutional Amendment

Article 239AA – Special provisions for Delhi

Article 213 – Governor’s Ordinance Power

Article 123 – President’s Ordinance Power

Article 368 – Power to amend the Constitution

Article 106 – Salaries of MPs

Article 58 – Qualifications for President

Article 59 – Conditions of President’s Office

Article 102 – Disqualification of MPs

Article 330 – SC/ST Reservation in Lok Sabha

Article 50 – Separation of Judiciary and Executive

Article 280 – Finance Commission

Article 356 – President's Rule on Governor’s Report

Article 239AA – Special Provisions for NCT of Delhi

---

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Here is a comprehensive and exam-optimized breakdown of all explicit and potential

keyterms from your input, organized into clearly defined categories to support
high-retention SSC, UPSC, CDS, NDA, and State PSC preparation.

---

People / Personalities

President of India – appoints Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities (Art. 350B)

Prime Minister – part of Council of Ministers (Art. 75)

Attorney General of India – constitutional office under Article 76

(Implied) Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities – Article 350B

(Implied) Judges of Supreme Court – Article 124(1)

(Implied) Union Executive Members – President, VP, PM, Council of Ministers

(Implied) Members of House of the People (Lok Sabha) – for calculating ministerial
strength

---

📅 Events / Dates

Scrapping of Article 370 – in 2019

(Implied) Adoption of Constitution – 26 November 1949

(Implied) Enforcement of Constitution – 26 January 1950

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Constitution – supreme law of India

(Implied) Government of NCT of Delhi Act – complements Article 239AA

(Implied) Constitution (Amendment) Acts – including one that abrogated Article 370
(Implied) Panchayati Raj Act (73rd Amendment) – complements Article 40

(Implied) Constitution (97th Amendment) Act – added Article 43B (co-operative

societies)

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Official Language Policy – Articles 343 to 351 (Part XVII)

Directive Principles of State Policy – Part IV

Citizenship – Articles 5 to 11

Relations between Union and States – Part XI (Art. 245–263)

Legislative Relations – Articles 245–255

Administrative Relations – Articles 256–263

Separation of Judiciary and Executive – Article 50

All-India Services – Article 312

Promotion of Co-operative Societies – Article 43B

Uniform Civil Code – Article 44

Special Provisions for Certain Classes – Part XVI

Special Provisions for NCT of Delhi – Article 239AA

Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir (now repealed) – Article 370

Panchayat Organization Directive – Article 40

(Implied) Federalism / Division of Powers – via 7th Schedule

(Implied) Extradition and Agriculture as constitutional subjects

(Implied) Council of Ministers’ Constitutional Limit – 15% of Lok Sabha

---

Institutions / Bodies

Supreme Court of India – Articles 124–147

Union Executive – Part V

Council of Ministers – Article 75

Legislative Assembly for NCT of Delhi – Article 239AA

Attorney General of India – Article 76

Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities – Article 350B

(Implied) Parliament of India – Legislative power over Union List, Article 124

(Implied) Finance Commission – via Part XII (though not explicitly stated here)

(Implied) State Legislatures – in relation to State List

(Implied) All India Services Commission / UPSC – linked to Article 312

---

Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice – through DPSPs like UCC (Article 44), Panchayati Raj (Article 40)

Equality – through special provisions (Part XVI)

Fraternity / Unity – by removing Article 370

Democracy – Council of Ministers, Lok Sabha

Liberty – via linguistic minority protection (Article 350B)

Republic – through elected President and Parliament

---

✍️ Drafting / Signing Details

Original Constitution – had 395 Articles

(Implied) Parts and Schedules Structure – reference to Part V, Part XI, etc.

(Implied) Framers of the Constitution – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Constituent Assembly

(Implied) Amendability – through Article 368, although not directly mentioned

---

📚 Miscellaneous

Article 1 (Implied) – India as “Union of States” (relevant when discussing Centre-

State relations)

Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code

Article 43B – Co-operative societies

Article 40 – Panchayats

Article 50 – Separation of Judiciary

Article 76 – Attorney General

Article 124(1) – Number of Supreme Court Judges

Article 239AA – NCT of Delhi

Article 312 – All India Services

Article 356 & 360 (partially mentioned) – Emergency Provisions

Article 370 – Jammu & Kashmir (Scrapped)

Article 75 – Council of Ministers, 15% cap

Article 350B – Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities

Articles 343–351 – Official Languages

Articles 245–263 – Union-State Relations

Articles 245–255 – Legislative Relations

Articles 256–263 – Administrative Relations

Articles 5–11 – Citizenship

Part IV – Directive Principles

Part V – Union Executive and Supreme Court

Part XI – Union-State Relations

Part XVI – Special Provisions for Certain Classes

Part XVII – Official Language

7th Schedule – Division of powers:

Extradition – Union List

Agriculture – State List

8th Schedule – 22 Official Languages

(Implied) Parliament’s Power to Legislate – over Union and Concurrent Lists

(Implied) State Legislature’s Power – over State List

(Implied) Constitutional Emergency Provisions – related to Article 356, 360

(Implied) Amendment of Constitution – for changes like abrogation of Article 370

---

Would you like this organized into Anki-style cloze, recall flashcards, or quiz
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Here is a comprehensive and structured categorization of explicit and potential

keyterms extracted from your paragraph. This breakdown is ideal for SSC, UPSC, NDA,
CDS and other exam preparation, ensuring you don’t miss any factual or conceptual
detail.

---

People / Personalities

Advocate General of the State – Article 165

(Implied) Union Government – responsible for protection of states (Article 355)

(Implied) President of India – enforces Emergency provisions

(Implied) State Governors – interact with Advocate General

(Implied) Tribunal Members – related to Article 323A

(Implied) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Officers – Union List

---

📅 Events / Dates

52nd Constitutional Amendment Act – enacted in 1985, introduced the 10th Schedule
(anti-defection law)

(Implied) Enforcement of Constitution – 26 January 1950

(Implied) Omission of Part VII – through the 7th Amendment Act, 1956

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Constitution – supreme legal document of India

10th Schedule – anti-defection law

52nd Amendment Act, 1985 – introduced 10th Schedule

(Implied) 7th Amendment Act, 1956 – omitted Part VII (Part B states)

(Implied) Government of Union Territories Act – complements Part VIII

---
💡 Concepts / Principles

Emergency Provisions – implied constitutional powers for crises

Promotion of International Peace and Security – Article 51

Union’s duty to protect States – Article 355

Anti-Defection Law – 10th Schedule

Administrative Tribunals – Article 323A

State Autonomy & Distribution of Powers – via 7th Schedule

Concurrent Responsibility – matters under Concurrent List

Special Provisions for States – Article 371A (Nagaland)

(Implied) Federalism – via Union, State, and Concurrent Lists

(Implied) Language Policy – Article 343 (Hindi as official language)

(Implied) Decentralization – reflected through state responsibilities

(Implied) Public Accountability – via audit and tribunals

(Implied) Protection of Cultural & Legal Rights of States – Article 371A, 5th
Schedule

---

Institutions / Bodies

Union Government – empowered under Article 355

Advocate General of the State – Article 165

Administrative Tribunals – Article 323A

State Public Service Commissions – State List

Central Bureau of Intelligence and Investigation (CBI) – Union List

(Implied) Legislature – empowered to make laws on Union, State, and Concurrent

Lists

(Implied) Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) – audit functions

(Implied) Post Office Saving Bank – Union List

---

Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice – via tribunals, disqualification, equality

Liberty – protection of minority cultures like Nagaland

Equality – anti-defection law promotes political integrity

Fraternity – by protecting states under Article 355

Integrity – regulated via anti-defection provisions

Peace – promoted internationally (Article 51)

Unity – via Union power and protection under Emergency

---

✍️ Drafting / Signing Details

(Explicit) Omission of Part VII – dealt with Part B states

(Explicit) Original Language Provisions – Article 343

(Implied) Schedules and Amendments – structure and flexibility of the Constitution

(Implied) Framers of the Constitution – included vision for international peace

(Article 51)

(Implied) Progressive Amendments – including 52nd (anti-defection) and 7th (state

reorganization)

---

📚 Miscellaneous (with 7th Schedule Categorization)

📍Union List:

Establishment of standards of weight and measure

Post and Telegraphs

Banking

Audit of state accounts

Inter-state trade and commerce

Railways

Central Bureau of Intelligence and Investigation

(Implied) Foreign Affairs / Treaties – supports Article 51

📍State List:
Public Health and Sanitation

Hospitals and Dispensaries

Public Order

Intoxicating Liquor

Betting and Gambling

Taxes on Lands and Buildings

State Public Service Commission

📍Concurrent List:

Industrial and Labour Disputes

Forests

Economic and Social Planning

Regulation of Labour and Safety in Mines (last line, implied part of Concurrent
List)

📍Schedules & Parts:

Part V (implied) – covers Advocate General contextually

Part VIII – Union Territories

Part VII – Omitted, earlier referred to Part B states

10th Schedule – Anti-defection

5th Schedule – Scheduled Areas

7th Schedule – Distribution of legislative subjects

8th Schedule (implied) – Language provisions alongside Article 343

---

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Here is a detailed and structured extraction of all keyterms, including explicitly
mentioned and logically implied or necessary terms, from the paragraph you
provided. The categorization below follows an exam-oriented framework helpful for
SSC, UPSC, NDA, CDS, and State PCS preparation.

---

👤 People / Personalities

President of India – immunity under Article 361

Governor – similar immunity under Article 361

Rajpramukh – historical position mentioned in Article 361

(Implied) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Chairman of the Drafting Committee (relevant to

Article 368)

(Implied) Constituent Assembly Members – responsible for Articles like 343, 368,
371, etc.

---

📅 Events / Dates

1949 – Article 370 added, granting special provisions to Jammu & Kashmir

January 25, 1965 – original deadline for using English for official purposes
(Article 343(3))

1959 – Central Government imposed President’s Rule in Kerala under Article 356

(Implied) 1950 (26th January) – Constitution came into effect

(Implied) GST introduction in 2017 – Article 279A for GST Council came into effect

(Implied) Reorganization of States Acts (1956, etc.) – Related to Article 3

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Constitution of India – supreme law document

GST Act, 2017 – supported by Article 279A

Anti-Defection Law (implied) – relevance to Article 361 protections

(Implied) Official Languages Act, 1963 – extension of English use

(Implied) State Reorganization Act, 1956 – related to Article 3 and boundaries

(Implied) Kerala President's Rule proclamation, 1959 – via Article 356

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) – non-justiciable principles (Article

37)

Constitutional Amendment Process – Article 368

Parliamentary Authority Over Language Policy – Article 343(3), 351

Unionism with Special Provisions for States – Articles 371, 371F, 371A

Federalism with Flexible Boundaries – Article 3

Immunity of High Constitutional Offices – Article 361

Taxation Only by Law – Article 265

Promotion of Hindi – Article 351

Instruction in Mother Tongue – Article 350A

Safeguards for Minority Languages – Article 347

Duties of CAG (Accountability Principle) – Article 149

Public Health and Agriculture Governance – Directive Principle (Article 48), 11th
Schedule

Language and Education Rights – Part XVII Articles 343–351 (implied)

---

Institutions / Bodies

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) – renamed from Federal Public Service
Commission (Article 378)

GST Council – Article 279A

Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG) – Article 149

Parliament of India – empowered by Article 368, 343(3), 351

(Implied) State Legislative Assemblies – participate in constitutional amendments

(Implied) State Governments – governed under Article 166

(Implied) President’s Office – administers President’s Rule (Article 356)

---
 Preamble Keywords (Implied from Context)

Justice – Economic & Political (via DPSPs like Article 48, 37)

Liberty – of expression and education (Articles 350A, 347)

Equality – in law and language access

Fraternity – protecting minority languages and special states

Sovereignty – taxation authority (Article 265)

Democracy – structure and amendment by elected bodies (Article 368)

Integrity – ensured by central control over police and public order (7th Schedule)

---

Drafting / Signing Details

Article 368 – outlines amendment process

Article 343(3) – provision for continued use of English

Article 378 – transitional provisions renamed UPSC

(Implied) Schedules as Integral Drafting Mechanism – 1st, 6th, 7th, 11th Schedules

(Implied) Part XVII – Language provisions (Article 343–351)

(Implied) Part IX – Panchayats (implied via 11th Schedule)

(Implied) Article 371 and sub-articles – part of special constitutional drafting

for federal balance

---

📚 Miscellaneous

📍Union List:

Oilfields

(Implied) Defense, Atomic Energy, Railways – other common Union subjects

Use of English for Official Purposes – Article 343(3)

📍State List (7th Schedule):

Police

Public Order

(Implied) Land, Irrigation, Local Government

📍Concurrent List (Implied):

Education

Economic Planning

Social Security and Labour Welfare

📍Schedules:

1st Schedule – Names of States and Union Territories

6th Schedule – Administration of Tribal Areas (Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram)

7th Schedule – Union, State, and Concurrent Lists

11th Schedule – Powers of Panchayats (includes Health and Sanitation)

📍Articles:

Article 1 (implied) – Union of States

Article 3 – Formation & alteration of states

Article 37 – Nature of DPSPs

Article 48 – Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Article 149 – Powers and duties of the CAG

Article 265 – Taxes imposed by authority of law

Article 343, 343(3) – Language of the Union and continued use of English

Article 347 – Special language provision for a section of population

Article 350A – Instruction in mother tongue

Article 351 – Promotion of Hindi

Article 356 – President’s Rule

Article 361 – Immunity to President and Governor

Article 366 (implied) – Definitions used in Constitution

---

Let me know if you'd like this in Anki flashcard format, one-liner notes, or quiz
format.

Here is a comprehensive and categorized list of keyterms and concepts extracted

from your provided content. It includes both explicitly mentioned terms and
logically implied or contextually necessary terms, organized in a format useful for
SSC, UPSC, NDA, and other competitive exams.

---

👤 People / Personalities

President of India – empowered in Articles 352, 356, 360

Members of Public Service Commission – subject to Article 317 (removal/suspension)

Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) – Article 148

(Implied) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the

Constitution

(Implied) Election Commissioners – empowered under Article 324

(Implied) Members of Rajya Sabha – seat allocation under 4th Schedule

---

📅 Events / Dates

2004 – Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, Santhali added to the 8th Schedule

(Implied) 26th January 1950 – Date of enforcement of Constitution

(Implied) 1952 onwards – Rajya Sabha constituted based on 4th Schedule

(Implied) 1950s-2020s – Timeline of languages added to 8th Schedule

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

The Constitution of India – supreme legal document

Emergency Provisions (Part XVIII) – includes National, State, and Financial

emergencies

(Implied) Government of India Act, 1935 – basis for some constitutional provisions
like CAG

(Implied) The Representation of the People Act, 1950/51 – regulates elections

(contextually linked to Article 324)

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) functions – Article 320

CAG audit duties and reports – Articles 148, 151

Emergency Types:

National Emergency – Article 352

President’s Rule (State Emergency) – Article 356

Financial Emergency – Article 360

Powers of Parliament to Amend Constitution – Article 368

Election Supervision – vested in Election Commission (Article 324)

Official Language of Union – Hindi in Devanagari script (Article 343)

Early Childhood Care & Education – Article 45 (Directive Principle)

Oath and Affirmation – 3rd Schedule

Constitutional Schedules – organizational tool for various governance aspects

---

Institutions / Bodies

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) – Part XIV, Article 320

Election Commission of India – Article 324

Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) – Article 148

Rajya Sabha / Council of States – 4th Schedule for seat allocation

State Public Service Commissions – removal under Article 317

(Implied) Parliament of India – empowered to amend Constitution (Article 368),

manage elections

(Implied) State Governments – subjects under State List, impacted by President’s

Rule

(Implied) Ministry of Law and Justice – manages constitutional updates including

8th Schedule changes

---

Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice – linked to socio-economic directives (e.g., Article 45)

Liberty – implied in free and fair elections (Article 324)

Equality – represented by provisions like scheduled area protections

Fraternity – unity in diversity via multilingual recognition (8th Schedule)

Democracy – electoral process (Article 324)

Republic – structure of state and central commissions

Sovereignty – Parliament’s amendment power (Article 368)

Integrity – preserved via Emergency Provisions

---

Drafting / Signing Details

Part XIV – Services under Union and States

Part XVIII – Emergency Provisions

3rd Schedule – Forms of oath or affirmation

4th Schedule – Allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha

7th Schedule – Union List, State List, Concurrent List

8th Schedule – Languages of the Republic of India

Original Constitution – 395 Articles, 8 Schedules

Current Constitution – 25 Parts, 12 Schedules

(Implied) Part XVII – Official language provisions (Article 343)

(Implied) Part III – Fundamental Rights (contextually connected)

---

📚 Miscellaneous

📍Schedules:

3rd Schedule – Oaths and affirmations for Union/State officers

4th Schedule – Rajya Sabha seat distribution among states

7th Schedule – Legislative subjects divided between Union, State, and Concurrent
lists

8th Schedule – Officially recognized Indian languages (originally 14, now 22)

Total Schedules now – 12 (originally 8)

📍Articles:
Article 1 (Implied) – India as a Union of States

Article 3 (Implied) – Formation and alteration of states

Article 45 – Directive Principle for early childhood education

Article 148 – Establishment of CAG

Article 149 (Implied) – Duties of the CAG

Article 151 – CAG’s audit report presentation

Article 317 – Removal/suspension of Public Service Commission members

Article 320 – Functions of UPSC

Article 323 – Reports of Public Service Commissions

Article 324 – Election Commission powers

Article 343 – Official language of the Union

Article 352 – National Emergency

Article 356 – President’s Rule

Article 360 – Financial Emergency

Article 368 – Amendment of Constitution

Article 244(1) – Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribes

📍Language Facts:

Hindi (in Devanagari) – official language (Article 343)

Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, Santhali – added in 2004

Initial Languages in 8th Schedule – 14

Current total languages – 22

(Implied) Classical languages like Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, etc. – also part of the
8th Schedule

(Implied) Language policy impacts education, administration, judiciary

📍State List Subjects:

Public Health

Police

Liquor

(Implied) Agriculture, Markets, Public Order – also in State List

---

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Here is a comprehensive extraction and categorization of all explicit and

potentially implied keyterms from the provided paragraph. This format is designed
specifically for SSC, UPSC, NDA and similar exams, ensuring full topic coverage and
readiness for both direct and concept-based questions.

---

👤 People / Personalities

(Implied) President of India – mentioned in context of salaries (Second Schedule),

oath (Third Schedule)

(Implied) Governor of a State – mentioned in salary-related provisions

(Implied) Ministers of Union – take oath as per Third Schedule

(Implied) High Court and Supreme Court Judges – salary provisions mentioned in
Second Schedule

(Implied) Voters of India – referenced in Article 326 (universal adult suffrage)

(Implied) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – reservation in Lok Sabha (Article
330)

(Implied) People migrating from Pakistan – granted citizenship under Article 6(b)
(i)

---

📅 Events / Dates

19 July 1948 – cut-off date for certain migrants from Pakistan for Indian
citizenship

28 May 1990 – date of establishment of the first Inter-State Council

(Implied) 1950 – enforcement of Constitution (for context of Articles/Schedules)

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

The Constitution of India – source of all listed Articles and Schedules

(Implied) Sahitya Akademi Act or Statutes – for recognizing languages outside of

the Constitution

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Abolition of Untouchability – Article 17

Abolition of Titles (except military/academic) – Article 18

Uniform Civil Code – Article 44

Protection in respect of conviction for offences – Article 20

Right to Citizenship by Naturalization – 12 years of residence

Right to Citizenship for migrants from Pakistan – Article 6(b)(i)

Reservation of Seats for SC/ST in Lok Sabha – Article 330

Inter-State Council Provisions – Article 263

Universal Adult Suffrage – Article 326

Right to Property as a Legal Right – Article 300A

Cooperative Societies – Article 43B (Directive Principle)

Right to Work, Education, and Public Assistance – Article 41

Living Wages for Workers – Article 43

(Implied) Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) – Articles 36–51 (especially

Part IV)

(Implied) Separation of Powers – mentioned via division of powers (Seventh

Schedule)

(Implied) Federalism – via Union List, State List, Concurrent List

---

Institutions / Bodies

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) – Articles 315–323

Inter-State Council – Article 263

Sahitya Akademi – recognizes languages like Rajasthani and English

Parliament of India – manages taxation, citizenship laws, DPSPs

(Implied) Election Commission of India – Article 326 (universal suffrage)

(Implied) Ministry of Home Affairs – manages citizenship matters

(Implied) Finance Commission – indirect relevance in fiscal federalism (not

mentioned but logically linked)

---

Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice – reflected in abolition of untouchability, living wage, right to

assistance

Equality – through universal suffrage and reservation

Liberty – through rights protections (e.g., Article 20)

Fraternity – implied through efforts like abolition of untouchability

Democracy – electoral rights under Article 326

Republic – linked to elected positions and democratic governance

Sovereignty – people-centric powers, e.g., universal suffrage, citizenship rights

---

Drafting / Signing Details

📍Parts of the Constitution

Part IV – Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)

Part XIV, Chapter II – Services under Union and States (UPSC provisions)

📍Schedules

1st Schedule – Union and its Territories

2nd Schedule – Salaries of President, Governors, Judges

3rd Schedule – Forms of Oath and Affirmation

7th Schedule – Union List, State List, Concurrent List

📍Articles
Article 6(b)(i) – Citizenship for persons from Pakistan before 19 July 1948

Article 17 – Abolition of Untouchability

Article 18 – Abolition of Titles

Article 20 – Protection in respect of conviction for offences

Article 41 – Right to work, education, public assistance

Article 43 – Living wages for workers

Article 43B – Cooperative societies

Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code

Article 49 – (Presumed to relate to protection of monuments/heritage—clarify if

needed)

Article 263 – Inter-State Council

Article 300A – Right to Property as a legal right

Article 315–323 – UPSC

Article 326 – Universal adult suffrage

Article 330 – Reservation for SC/ST in Lok Sabha

---

📚 Miscellaneous

📍Citizenship Acquisition

By Naturalization – after residing in India for 12 years

By Migration – before 19 July 1948 from Pakistan

📍Lists under 7th Schedule

Union List – Corporation tax, Income tax, Banking, Insurance

State List – 61 Subjects (e.g., Police, Public Health)

Concurrent List – Education, Forests, Weights & Measures, Administration of Justice

📍Language Facts

Constitutional Languages – 22 (in 8th Schedule)

Sahitya Akademi Recognized Languages (not in Constitution) – Rajasthani, English

(Implied) Hindi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Urdu – part of 8th Schedule (important for
related MCQs)
📍Rights and Duties

Right to Property – Article 300A (Legal right, not fundamental)

(Implied) Fundamental Rights – Part III, distinct from DPSPs

(Implied) Fundamental Duties – Part IVA, for contrast with DPSPs

---

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Here's a comprehensive categorization of all explicit and implied/potential

keyterms and concepts from your input. This format is optimized for UPSC, SSC, NDA,
CAPF, and other competitive exams to help with factual recall and conceptual
clarity.

---

👤 People / Personalities

President of India – enjoys immunity under Article 361

Governor of States – enjoys immunity under Article 361

Attorney General of India – dealt with in Article 76

Members of Anglo-Indian Community – special provisions in services under Article

336

(Implied) District Planning Committee Members – mentioned under Article 243-ZD

(Implied) Scheduled Castes Representatives – covered under Article 338

---

📅 Events / Dates

1954 – Article 35A was added to the Constitution

(Implied) 26 January 1950 – Date of enforcement of the Indian Constitution

(Implied) Ninth Schedule introduction – Originally via the First Amendment Act,
1951 (contextual for immunity provisions)

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Constitution – main governing document

Article 35A – constitutional provision added by Presidential order

First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951 – added Ninth Schedule (implied, relevant
to immunity)

(Implied) Jammu & Kashmir Constitution (pre-2019) – context for Article 35A

(Implied) Government of India Act 1935 – historical foundation for many

constitutional provisions

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Non-justiciability of Directive Principles – Article 37

DPSPs (Directive Principles of State Policy) – contained in Part IV (Articles 36–

51)

Social order and welfare of people – Article 38

Promotion of international peace and security – Article 51

Equal justice and free legal aid – Article 39A

Special provisions for Anglo-Indian community in services – Article 336

Citizenship provisions – Articles 5–13, Part II

Judicial immunity of provisions under Ninth Schedule

Division of powers between Centre and States (esp. GST) – Article 246A

(Implied) Legal enforceability of Fundamental Rights vs DPSPs – context from

Article 37

(Implied) Judicial Review – limited in the Ninth Schedule

(Implied) Federal structure – reflected in Inter-State Council, GST powers, and

Centre-State relations

---
 Institutions / Bodies

National Commission for Scheduled Castes – Article 338

Inter-State Council – Article 263

District Planning Committee – Article 243-ZD

Attorney General of India – Article 76

Parliament of India – manages Consolidated & Contingency Funds, GST laws

(Implied) Supreme Court & High Courts – implied in judicial review and DPSP
enforceability

(Implied) Finance Commission – indirectly relevant to Article 266 and 267 (funds)

(Implied) State Governments – involved in GST, planning, DPSP enforcement

(Implied) GST Council – logical institution under Article 246A

---

Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice – reflected in equal justice and legal aid (Article 39A)

Liberty – associated with justiciable rights

Equality – implied in DPSPs and service provisions

Fraternity – fostered by cooperative federalism and international peace

Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic – foundational nature underlying

all Articles and DPSPs

---

Drafting / Signing Details

📍Articles

Article 1 – India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States

Article 5–13 – Citizenship provisions (Part II)

Article 37 – Non-justiciability of DPSPs

Article 38 – State to secure social order for people’s welfare

Article 39A – Equal justice and free legal aid

Article 51 – International peace and security

Article 76 – Attorney General of India

Article 262 – Inter-state water dispute adjudication

Article 263 – Inter-State Council

Article 266 – Consolidated Fund and Public Accounts

Article 267 – Contingency Fund of India

Article 336 – Special provisions for Anglo-Indians in services

Article 338 – National Commission for Scheduled Castes

Article 239AA – Special provisions for Delhi

Article 243-ZD – District Planning Committee

Article 246A – Power of Centre and States to make GST laws

Article 361 – Immunities for President and Governors

Article 35A – Special rights and privileges (added in 1954)

📍Parts

Part II – Citizenship (Articles 5–13)

Part IV – Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36–51)

Part V – Attorney General (Article 76)

📍Schedules

Ninth Schedule – Contains laws immune from judicial review

(Implied) First Schedule – Union and State territories

(Implied) Second Schedule – Salaries and allowances

(Implied) Eighth Schedule – Official languages (contextually relevant to other

constitutional parts)

---

📚 Miscellaneous

Union of States – key constitutional phrase under Article 1

Contingency Fund of India – Article 267

Consolidated Fund & Public Accounts – Article 266

Special provisions for Delhi – Article 239AA

Inter-state water disputes – Article 262

GST Law-making power – Article 246A

Original Constitution – had 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules

District-level planning – Article 243-ZD

(Implied) Financial accountability – inferred from fund-related articles

(Implied) Cooperative Federalism – via Centre-State GST powers and Inter-State

Council

(Implied) Economic Justice – core to DPSPs like Article 38 and Article 39A

---

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Here's an exhaustive and structured categorization of all explicit and implied

keyterms and concepts from the provided content. This layout is designed for exam-
focused preparation (UPSC, SSC, NDA, etc.), making it easier to revise and retain
key constitutional facts.

---

👤 People / Personalities

Attorney General of India – Article 76

Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG) – Article 148

President of India – Constitutes Finance Commission (Article 280), advised by

Council of Ministers (Article 74)

(Implied) Council of Ministers – Advises the President (Article 74)

(Implied) Members of Rajya Sabha – Related to seat allocation (Fourth Schedule)

(Implied) Members of Village Panchayats – Linked to Article 40

---

📅 Events / Dates

1985 – Tenth Schedule added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment

(Implied) 26 January 1950 – Constitution of India came into effect

(Implied) First Constitutional Amendment (1951) – Contextually important for

constitutional changes

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985 – Added Tenth Schedule (Anti-defection Law)

Indian Constitution – Main document with Parts, Schedules, and Articles

Tenth Schedule – Anti-defection Law

Fourth Schedule – Allocation of Rajya Sabha seats

Seventh Schedule – Division of powers into Union, State, and Concurrent Lists

Eighth Schedule – Recognizes 22 Official Languages

(Implied) Government of India Act, 1935 – Basis for administrative structures (esp.
Union Territories, Parliament)

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Uniform Civil Code (UCC) – Article 44

Promotion of Cooperative Societies – Article 43B

Early childhood care and education (below 6 years) – Article 45

Fundamental Rights (Article 19) – Can be suspended during National Emergency

(Article 352)

Just and humane work conditions and maternity relief – Article 42

Duty to protect monuments and national heritage – Article 49

Promotion of international peace and security – Article 51

Organisation of village panchayats – Article 40

Parliamentary structure and powers – Part V (Articles 79–122)

Constitutional Amendments – Article 368

Trade, commerce and intercourse restrictions by Parliament – Article 302

Right to Property as a legal right – Article 300A

(Implied) Federalism – Through allocation of powers in the Seventh Schedule

(Implied) Separation of powers – Reflected in institutional structure

(Implied) Rule of Law – Implied across justiciable and non-justiciable rights

(Implied) Democratic decentralization – Seen in Panchayati Raj (Article 40)

---

Institutions / Bodies

Attorney General of India – Article 76

Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG) – Article 148

Finance Commission – Constituted under Article 280

Council of Ministers – Article 74

National Commission for Scheduled Castes – Article 338

Rajya Sabha (Council of States) – Fourth Schedule

(Implied) Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) – relevant in context of federal

institutions

(Implied) Village Panchayats – Grassroots democratic body (Article 40)

(Implied) President of India – Central to Articles 74, 280

---

Preamble Keywords (Implied through context)

Justice – Articles 42, 51, 300A

Equality – Article 42 (maternity relief), 338 (representation)

Liberty – Suspended under Article 352 during emergencies

Fraternity – Article 51 (international peace and security)

Democratic Republic – Underlying principle behind Part V (Parliament), local

governance (Panchayats), etc.

Sovereignty – Implied in matters like Defence, International Peace (Articles 51,

Seventh Schedule)

---

Drafting / Signing Details

📍Articles
Article 1 (implied) – "India, that is Bharat..."

Article 19 – Fundamental Rights (can be suspended under Article 352)

Article 40 – Village Panchayats

Article 42 – Humane working conditions and maternity relief

Article 43B – Promotion of cooperative societies

Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code

Article 45 – Early childhood care and education

Article 49 – Protection of monuments and places of national importance

Article 51 – International peace and security

Article 74 – Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President

Article 76 – Attorney General of India

Article 148 – Comptroller and Auditor-General of India

Article 239 – Administration of Union Territories

Article 280 – Finance Commission

Article 300A – Right to Property as a legal right

Article 302 – Power of Parliament to restrict trade, commerce and intercourse

Article 338 – National Commission for Scheduled Castes

Article 352 – National Emergency

Article 368 – Constitutional Amendment

📍Parts and Schedules

Part V (Articles 79–122) – Parliament

Seventh Schedule – Union, State, and Concurrent Lists (e.g., extradition, railways,
defence in Union List)

Fourth Schedule – Allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha

Eighth Schedule – 22 Official Languages

Tenth Schedule – Anti-defection provisions

Constitution (Current Division) – 25 Parts, 12 Schedules

---
📚 Miscellaneous

National Emergency – Article 352, impacts Article 19

Union List Subjects – Extradition, Railways, Defence (Seventh Schedule)

Official Languages – 22 listed in Eighth Schedule

Rajya Sabha Representation – Allocation per Fourth Schedule

Anti-defection Law – Tenth Schedule (added in 1985)

Local Governance – Village Panchayats under Article 40

State’s duty for education and children’s welfare – Article 45

(Implied) Legal Rights vs Fundamental Rights – Context of Article 300A

(Implied) Cooperative Federalism – Finance Commission, GST context (though not

directly mentioned, relevant)

---

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Here's a structured and comprehensive categorization of keyterms and concepts—both

explicit and implied—from your input. This is tailored for exam preparation (SSC,
UPSC, NDA), focusing on clarity, completeness, and logical classification.

---

👤 People / Personalities

Prime Minister of India – Appointed by President under Article 75

Union Ministers – Also appointed by the President (Article 75)

President of India –

Appoints PM and ministers (Article 75)

Subject to impeachment (Article 61)

Addresses both Houses at the start of each session (Article 87(1))

Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities – Mentioned in Article 350B

(Implied) Chief Election Commissioner – Relevant under Part XV on Elections

(Implied) Members of Parliament – Related to functions of Article 87(1), Part XV

---

📅 Events / Dates

(Implied) 1950 – Constitution of India came into effect

(Implied) Formation of new states – Ongoing process via Article 3

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Indian Constitution – Supreme legal document with 25 Parts, 12 Schedules

Sixth Schedule – Provisions for administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya,

Tripura, and Mizoram

Seventh Schedule – Division of powers: Union List, State List, Concurrent List

First Schedule – Names and territorial jurisdiction of States

(Implied) Representation of the People Act – Operationalizes provisions under Part

XV (Elections)

---

💡 Concepts / Principles

Right to Property – Now a legal right, not fundamental (implied under Article 300A)

Impeachment of the President – Article 61

Citizenship – Part II; Article 7 discusses rights of migrants to Pakistan

Formation and alteration of states – Article 3

Division of powers – Union, State, and Concurrent Lists (Seventh Schedule)

Federalism – Implied through Articles 246, Seventh Schedule, and Union–State

relations

Election and Representation – Covered in Part XV

Administrative Tribunals – Article 323A

Official Language – Part XVII (Articles 343–351)

Linguistic Rights and Minorities – Article 350B

Public Finances – Article 266 (Consolidated and Public Accounts)

(Implied) Separation of Powers – Through Articles defining Union–State relations

and subject matters

(Implied) Judicial Review – Via tribunal provisions and center-state subject

demarcation

(Implied) Decentralization – Highlighted by provisions for tribal areas and

cooperative societies

---

Institutions / Bodies

President of India – Appointments, addresses, powers under various Articles

Prime Minister and Union Council of Ministers – Article 75

All India Services – Article 312

Election Commission of India – Implied under Part XV

Administrative Tribunals – Article 323A

Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities – Article 350B

Tribunals – Under Article 323A

Legislature of States and Parliament – Article 246 (subject matter of laws)

(Implied) Finance Commission – Related contextually to Article 266 (fund

management)

(Implied) State Assemblies – For State List lawmaking (Article 246)

---

Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice – Related to rights of minorities, equitable state formation

Equality – Via linguistic and electoral provisions

Fraternity – Ensured through cooperative societies, tribal and linguistic

provisions

Liberty – Protected through fair electoral and language rights

Unity and Integrity of the Nation – Protected by Articles on state reorganization,

linguistic harmony, and All India Services
---

Drafting / Signing Details

📍Articles

Article 3 – Formation and alteration of states

Article 7 – Citizenship rights of migrants to Pakistan

Article 61 – Impeachment of the President

Article 62 – Related to Part V (The Union)

Article 75 – Appointment of PM and Ministers

Article 87(1) – President's address to both Houses

Article 246 – Subject matter of laws made by Parliament and State Legislatures

Article 266 – Consolidated and Public Accounts

Article 312 – All India Services

Article 323A – Administrative Tribunals

Article 343–351 – Official Language (Part XVII)

Article 350B – Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities

📍Parts and Schedules

Part II – Citizenship

Part V – Union (includes Article 62)

Part XI – Union-State Relations

Part XV – Elections

Part XVI – Special Provisions for Certain Classes (Articles 330–342A)

Part XVII – Official Language

Part IXB – Cooperative Societies

First Schedule – States and Territorial Jurisdiction

Sixth Schedule – Administration of Tribal Areas

Seventh Schedule – Division of Powers (Union, State, Concurrent Lists)

---

📚 Miscellaneous
Cooperative Societies – Article 43B (mentioned elsewhere), and Part IXB

Irrigation and Agriculture – Mentioned under State List of Seventh Schedule

Official Language of Union – Hindi in Devanagari script (Article 343)

Union List / State List / Concurrent List – Seventh Schedule

Election-related Administration – Part XV

Laws made by State and Union Legislatures – Article 246

Tribal Area Administration – Sixth Schedule

Public Finance Management – Consolidated and Public Accounts (Article 266)

(Implied) Language Policy – Relevant for national integration and minority rights

(Implied) Judicial Independence and Administrative Oversight – Through tribunals

(Article 323A)

(Implied) Democratic Representation – Through Part XV and subject lists

(Implied) Territorial Integrity of India – Article 3, First Schedule

---

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Here is a comprehensive extraction and categorization of all explicit and potential

keyterms from your content, organized to support SSC, UPSC, Defence, and State PCS
exam preparation. This includes direct mentions and inferred concepts for complete
conceptual coverage:

---

👤 People / Personalities

President of India –

Executive actions taken in their name (Article 77(1))

Involved in Union executive functioning

Speaker of the House –

Can permit members to speak in mother tongue (Article 120(1))

(Implied) Members of Parliament – Subject to Articles 120(1), 327, 329

(Implied) Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts – Due to bar on court
interference in elections (Article 329)

(Implied) Scheduled Tribes Leaders / Community Representatives – Related to Fifth

Schedule provisions

---

📅 Events / Dates

(Implied) Emergency Declaration – Under Article 352 (National Emergency)

(Implied) Formation / Admission of New States – Linked to Article 2

(Implied) Inclusion of Fundamental Duties – 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976

(Part IVA)

(Implied) Enactment of Constitution – 26 January 1950

---

📜 Acts / Laws / Documents

Constitution of India – Governing legal document

Fifth Schedule – Provisions for Scheduled Tribes governance

Part I – Union and its Territories

Part IV(A) – Fundamental Duties

Part XV (Articles 324–329) – Elections

(Implied) Representation of the People Act, 1951 – Electoral procedures (relevant

to Articles 327 and 329)

(Implied) Constitutional Amendments – Especially 42nd Amendment introducing

Fundamental Duties

---

💡 Concepts / Principles
National Emergency – Article 352

Elections and Electoral Process – Part XV, Articles 324–329

Bar on Judicial Review in Elections – Article 329

Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid – Article 39A (Directive Principle of State
Policy)

Untouchability Abolished – Article 17 (Fundamental Right)

Executive Responsibility and Federal Compliance – Article 256

Executive Authority in Name of President – Article 77(1)

Use of Mother Tongue in Parliament – Article 120(1)

Public Accountability (Suits and Proceedings) – Article 300

Expenses of Public Service Commissions – Article 322

Democratic Decentralization – State Election Commission (Article 243K)

(Implied) Judicial Independence vs Electoral Sovereignty – Article 329

(Implied) Linguistic Diversity in Parliament – Article 120(1)

(Implied) Access to Justice – Article 39A, Directive Principles

(Implied) Tribal Autonomy and Welfare – Fifth Schedule

---

Institutions / Bodies

Public Service Commissions (Union & State) – Article 315(1)

Election Commission of India – Article 324 (Part XV)

State Election Commission – Article 243K

Union Government / Executive – Mentioned under Article 77(1)

Parliament of India – Context of Article 120(1), 327, 329

(Implied) State Governments – Obligated to follow Parliament rules under Article

256

(Implied) Judiciary – Contextual to Article 329 (bar on court interference)

(Implied) Ministry of Law and Justice – Overseeing implementation of constitutional

directives

---
 Preamble Keywords (Implied)

Justice (Social, Economic, Political) – Article 39A

Equality – Article 17 (abolishing untouchability)

Fraternity – Implied via protection of tribal interests and inclusion of regional

languages

Democracy – Elections (Articles 324–329, Article 243K)

Unity and Integrity – Article 2 (Admission of States), Article 256 (Union-State

compliance)

---

Drafting / Signing Details

📍Articles

Article 2 – Admission or establishment of new states

Article 17 – Abolition of untouchability

Article 39A – Equal justice and free legal aid

Article 77(1) – Executive actions in name of President

Article 120(1) – Use of mother tongue in Parliament

Article 256 – State compliance with Parliamentary laws

Article 300 – Suits and proceedings

Article 315(1) – Public Service Commissions

Article 322 – Expenses of Public Service Commission

Article 324–329 – Election-related provisions (Part XV)

Article 327 – Parliament’s power to regulate elections

Article 329 – Bar on court interference in electoral matters

Article 243K – State Election Commission

Article 352 – National Emergency

📍Parts and Schedules

Part I – Union and its Territories

Part IV(A) – Fundamental Duties

Part V – The Union (contextual for executive powers)

Part XV – Elections (Articles 324–329)

Fifth Schedule – Governance of Scheduled Tribes

---

📚 Miscellaneous

National Emergency – Article 352

Fundamental Duties – Part IV(A), inserted by 42nd Amendment

Executive Power & Federalism – Article 256

Language Policy in Parliament – Article 120(1)

Abolition of Untouchability – Article 17

Legal Accountability of State – Article 300

Public Service Commissions’ Funding – Article 322

State Election Commission for Urban Bodies – Article 243K

(Implied) Legal Aid Mechanisms – Under Article 39A

(Implied) Structure of Indian Federalism – Center-State relations, State autonomy

(Implied) Electoral Autonomy vs. Judicial Interference – Articles 327 and 329

(Implied) Judicial Restraint in Electoral Matters – Article 329

(Implied) Role of Constitutional Amendments – Like the 42nd Amendment introducing

duties

(Implied) Language Diversity and Inclusion – Reflected in Article 120(1)

(Implied) Decentralized Governance – Via Article 243K

(Implied) Legal Framework for Public Institutions – Articles 315, 322

---

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