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Class-12 (Class Question)

The document contains a series of logic and reasoning questions, including coding languages, number patterns, and relationship puzzles. It also features multiple-choice answers for each question, indicating the correct options. The questions are designed to test analytical thinking and problem-solving skills.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views12 pages

Class-12 (Class Question)

The document contains a series of logic and reasoning questions, including coding languages, number patterns, and relationship puzzles. It also features multiple-choice answers for each question, indicating the correct options. The questions are designed to test analytical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Uploaded by

7as1931204
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1. In a certain code language, 'PBI' is coded as '27' and 6. Complete the series.

/
'ZEBRA' is coded as '125'. What is the code for 'BIRD'
EHJ, GJI, ILH, KNG, ?
in the given code language?
(a) MPF (b) LOH
'PBI' '27' 'ZEBRA'
(c) ILF (d) MPI
'125'
'BIRD' 7. Suppose the first and the second letters of the word
(a) 49 (b) 64 SUPERNATURAL changed places, also the third and
(c) 37 (d) 25 the fourth, the fifth and the sixth, and so on. In the
new word, thus formed, which letter would be the
6th from left?
2. In a certain code language, 'ZCJV' is coded as 'YBIU'
and 'GKMD' is coded as 'FJLC'. How will 'EYOR' SUPERNATURAL
be coded in that language?
'ZCJV' 'YBIU' 'GKMD'
'FJLC' 'EYOR'
(a) A (b) N
(a) QWMP (b) DXNQ (c) P (d) R
(c) DWMP (d) CXNQ
8. In the series given below, how many 8s are there
3. In a code language, 'TREE' is written as 'WSHF' each of which is exactly divisible by its immediate
and 'BALL' is written as 'EBOM'. How will 'WALL' succeeding number?
be written in that language?
'TREE 'WSHF' 'BALL' 'EBOM'
'WALL' 2 8 4 8 5 2 8 2 8 4 8 8 2 4 8 2 8 1 8 4
(a) Four/ (b) Six/
(a) ZOMB (b) ZBOM (c) Five/ (d) Eight/
(c) MOZB (d) OZBM
9. Which of the following words has its letters in
4. Find the missing number/ alphabetical order?
66 40 67 45 69 ?
(a) 50 (b) 60 (a) Shade (b) Heart
(c) 75 (d) 49 (c) Billow (d) Charge

5. Find the missing number/ 10. Which of the following words does NOT have its
letters in an alphabetical order?
3 14 33 60 ?
(a) 99 (b) 90
(c) 100 (d) 95 (a) Blank (b) Alloy
(c) Empty (d) Begin does NOT belong to that group? (Note: The odd one
out is not based on the number of consonants/
11. 62 is related to 79 following certain logic. Following vowels or their position in the letter cluster.)
the same logic, 98 is related to 119. To which of the
following numbers is 14 related, following the same
logic? (NOTE: Operations should be performed on
the whole numbers, without breaking down the
numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Opera-
tions on 13 such as adding/deleting /multiplying
(a) GJN (b) RVZ
etc., to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into
1 and 3 and then performing mathematical opera- (c) LPT (d) BFJ
tions on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
14. Three of the following number-pairs are alike in some
manner and hence form a group. Which number-
pair does not belong to that group? (NOTE: Opera-
tions should be performed on the whole numbers,
without breaking down the numbers into its consti-
tuent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as
adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be
performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then
performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is
not allowed.)

(a) 24 (b) 23
(c) 19 (d) 21

12. Select the option that is related to the fifth number-


letter cluster in the same way as the fourth number-
letter cluster is related to the third number-letter
cluster, and the second number-letter cluster is
related to the first number-letter cluster.
(a) 12 — 225 (b) 8 — 100
(c) 9 — 121 (d) 6 — 64

15. In a cricket match, 5 batsmen A, B, C, D, E scored


an average of 35 runs. D scored 5 more than E. E
COMPLETE : COTEMPLE : POSITION : POONSITI scored 20 fewer than A. B scored as many as D
:: TROPICAL : ? and E combined. B and C scored 75 between
(a) TRALOPIC (b) TRALPOIC them. How many runs did C score?
(c) TRLAOPIC (d) TRALOPCI A, B, C, D, E
D E E A
13. Three of the following four are alike in a certain B D E
way and thus form a group. Which is the one that
B C C
(a) 45 (b) 42 (c) Data Inadequate (d) Son-in law/
(c) 20 (d) 30

16. A dice is rolled twice and the two positions are shown 19. Pointing to a boy in a photograph, a girl said, 'His
in the figure below. What is the number of dots at father's mother is the mother-in-law of my brother's
the bottom face when the dice is in position (i)? mother.' How is the person in photograph related
to the girl?
(i)

(a) Maternal Uncle/


(b) Grandfather/
(c) Brother/
(a) 1 (b) 5 (d) Paternal Uncle/
(c) 6 (d) Cannot be determined
20. Manish starts from Point A and drives 12 km
towards East. He then takes a left turn, drives 5
km, turns left and drives 30 km. He then takes a
17. Find the number of triangles in the given figure?
left turn and drives 20 km. He takes a final left
turn, drives 18 km and stops at Point Q. How far
(shortest distance) and towards which direction
should he now drive to reach Point A again? (All
turns are 90° turns only.)
A

(a) 20 (b) 22
(c) 24 (d) 26
Q A
18. Abhishek is son of Amitabh's father's sister.
Prakash is son of Teji who is mother of Vikash and 90°
grand-mother of Amitabh. Harivansh is father of
(a) 10 km towards South/
Neela and grand-father of Abhishek. Teji is wife
of Harivansh. How is Abhishek related to Teji? (b) 15 km towards North/
(c) 10 km towards North/
(d) 15 km towards South/

21. The ratio of the sum of and the difference between two
numbers is 6 : 5. Find the ratio of these two numbers.
(a) Grandson/ (b) Son/
(b) Only I follows/ I
(c) Only II follows/ II
(a) 11 : 1 (b) 3 : 2 (d) All follow/
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 7 : 5
24. A stands in the 13th position from the front of the
22. Statements/ queue and there are 2 persons between A and B.
B stands after A. If the first 8 persons are removed
0% frocks are pants./ from the queue then what is the position of B from
All shorts are frocks./ the front of the queue?
A few jackets are pants./ A A B
Conclusions/ B, A
I. Not a single pant is short. B

II. A good number of jackets are not frocks. (a) 5 (b) 7


(c) 8 (d) 6
(a) If only conclusion I follow
25. 6 persons are sitting around a circular table facing
I the centre, with each person facing another person.
(b) If only conclusion II follow Anshu is between Rohin and Sonal. Rohin is
II opposite to Leena. Fizza is not the immediate neigh-
bour of Rohin. Who is sitting opposite to Prabhleen?
(c) If neither conclusion I nor II follows
I II
(d) If both conclusion I and II follows.
I II

23. Statements/ (a) Sonal/ (b) Leena/

All keys are staplers./ (c) Anshu/ (d) Fizza/

All staplers are blades./


26. Find out the number of families which have TV and
Some blades are erasers./ scooter both but have neither VCR nor Maruti.
Some erasers are sharpners./
Conclusions/
I. Some sharpners are keys./
II. All keys are blades./
III. Some erasers are keys./
(a) Only I and II follows/ I II
(a) 30 (b) 15 II
(c) 50 (d) 8 (c) Neither I nor II follows.
I II
27. Statement/ (d) Both I and II follow.
F<U<N=C<T=I>O>R I II
Conclusions/
I. U < C II. T > R 30. Statement/
(a) Only conclusion I follows. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India
I is responsible for the protection and promotion of
(b) Only conclusion II follows. Human Rights, defined by the act as rights relating
to life, liberty equality, and dignity of the individual
II guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the
(c) Either conclusion I or II follows. International Covenants.
I II (NHRC)
(d) Neither conclusion I nor II follows.
I II

28. What is the angle between the minute hand and


hour hand when the clock shows 4:25 hours?
Argument/
I. On the violation of human rights NHRC can initiate
an inquiry on its own or against a petition filed
(a) 12.5° (b) 15° by a victim.
(c) 17.5° (d) 20° NHRC

29. Statements/ II. NHRC promotes and undertakes research about


All numbers are divisible by 2. Human Rights issues.
NHRC
All numbers are divisible by 3.
(a) Only I is strong./ I
Conclusion/ (b) Only II is strong./ II
I. All numbers are divisible by 6. (c) Both I and II are strong./I II
(d) Neither I and II are strong./ I II
II. All numbres are divisible by 4.

(a) Only conclusion I follows. 31. Statement/


I If it does not rain throughout this month, most of
(b) Only conclusion II follows. the farmers will be in trouble this year.
Assumptions/ (b) exhibiting at the next Bridal Expo and having
pieces of one of her wedding cakes availablefor
I. Timely rain is essential for farming.
tasting.

II. Most of the farmers are generally dependent on


rains./
(c) placing a series of ads in the local newspaper that
(a) Only assumption I is implicit. advertise the wide array of breads.
I
(b) Only assumption II is implicit.
II (d) moving the bakery to the other side of town.
(c) Either I or II is implicit.
I II
(d) Both I and II is implicit. 33. You are stationed as a police officer, an agitated
I II crowd at a local fair accuses a teenager of theft
and attempts mob lynching. You should:
32. Rita, an accomplished pastry chef who is well known
for her artistic and exquisite wedding cakes, opened
a bakery one year ago and is surprised that business
has been so slow. A consultant she hired to conduct
market research has reported that the local popu- (a) make the accused confess under duress./
lation doesn't think of her shop as one they would
visit on a daily basis but rather a place they'd visit if (b) use force to arrest the accused for questioning.
they were celebrating a special occasion. Which
of the following strategies should Rita employ to
increase her daily business?
(c) let the mob punish the accused if enough proof
available./

(d) rescue the teenager and disperse the mob to


ensure fair trial./

34. Select the correct mirror image of the given figure


when the mirror is placed at PQ as shown below.
(a) making coupons available that entitle the
coupon holder to receive a 25% discount on
wedding, anniversary,or birthday cakes. PQ
(a) (b)

(a) (b)
(c) (d) (c) (d)

35.

38.

(a) (b)

(a) (b)
(c) (d)

36. Select the option in which the given figure is embedded. (c) (d)
(Rotation is NOT allowed.)

39. From the following options, select the correct option


that creates a perfect square (three of the five
images below).

(a) (b)

(c) (d)
(a) 2, 3 and 5 (b) 1,4 and 5
(c) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 2, 3 and 4
37.
40. Group the given figures into three classes using
each figure only once.
(a) 1, 3, 9; 2, 5, 6; 4, 7, 8
(b) 1, 3, 9; 2, 7, 8; 4, 5, 6
(c) 1, 2, 4; 3, 5, 7; 6, 8, 9
(d) 1, 3, 6; 2, 4, 8; 5, 7, 9

Answer Key
1 (b) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (d) 6 (a) 7 (d) 8 (d) 9 (c) 10 (a)
11 (b) 12 (a) 13 (a) 14 (a) 15 (c) 16 (c) 17 (a) 18 (a) 19 (c) 20 (b)
21 (a) 22 (d) 23 (c) 24 (c) 25 (a) 26 (a) 27 (d) 28 (c) 29 (a) 30 (a)
31 (b) 32 (c) 33 (c) 34 (d) 35 (c) 36 (c) 37 (b) 38 (b) 39 (c) 40 (a)

SOLUTION
1. (b) The correct answer is option (b) i.e. 64.
PBI has 3 letters  33 = 27
ZEBRA has 5 letters  53 = 125
Similarly, BIRD has 4 letters  43 = 64.
Similarly, 'WALL' is written as 'ZBOM'
2. (b) The correct answer is option (b) i.e. DXNQ.
'ZCJV' is coded as 'YBIU'

Hence, the correct answer is ZBOM.

4. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. 50.


'GKMD' is coded as 'FJLC'

Hence, the correct answer is 50.


Similarly, 'EYOR' will be coded:
5. (d) The correct answer is option (d) i.e. 95.
The pattern of the given series:
22 – 1 = 3
42 – 2 = 14
62 – 3 = 33
3. (b) The correct answer is option (b) i.e. ZBOM. 82 – 4 = 60
'TREE is written as 'WSHF' (10)2 – 5 = 95
Hence, the correct answer is 95.

6. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. MPF.


'BALL' is written as 'EBOM' Given series: EHJ, GJI, ILH, KNG, ?
E + 2 = G; G + 2 = I, I + 2 = K, K + 2 = M
H + 2 = J, J + 2 = L, L + 2 = N, N + 2 = P
J – 1 = 1, I – 1 = H, H – 1 = G, G – 1 = F
So, the missing term in the series is MPF.
13. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. GJN.
7. (d) The correct answer is option (d) i.e. R.
All follow the same logic except option (a).

14. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. 12 – 225.


So, the 6th letter from the left = R
(a): 12 – 225  (12 + 2)2 = 196  225
8. (d) The correct answer is option (d) i.e. Eight. (b): 8 – 100  (8 + 2)2 = 100
Given series: (c): 9 – 121  (9 + 2)2 = 121
28 4 8528 28488248 28 184 (d): 6 – 64  (6 + 2)2 = 64
The number of 8s which is exactly divisible by
its immediate succeeding number = 8 15. (c) The correct answer is option (c) i.e. 20
Total runs scored by A + B + C + D + E
9. (c) The correct answer is Option (c) i.e. Billow.  (35 × 5) = 175
Given, B + C = 75,
Then, A + D + E = 175 – 75 = 100
Option (c): Billow - its letter in alphabetical order Let the runs scored by E be X.
Then, runs scored by D = X + 5
10. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. Blank. Runs scored by A = X + 20
X + 20 + X + 5 + X = 100
3X + 25 = 100
Option (a): Blank - its letters are not in alpha- 3X  100 – 25 = 75
betical order. X = 25
Runs scored by B = X + X + 5
11. (b) The correct answer is option (b) i.e. 23.  2X + 5 = 2 × 25 + 5 = 55
62 is related to 79  82 – 2 : 92 – 2  62 : 79 Runs scored by C  (75 – B) = 75 – 55 = 20
98 is related to 119  1002 – 2 : 112 – 2  98 : 119
Similarly, 16. (c) The correct answer is option (c) i.e. 6
14 will be related 23  42 – 2 : 52 – 2  14 : 23 The opposite pairs:
4 dots  1 dots, 3 dots  5 dots, 2 dots 
12. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. TRALOPIC. 6 dots
COMPLETE : COTEMPLE The number of dots at the bottom face when the
dice is in position (i) is 6.

17. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. 20


POSITION : POONSITI

Similarly, TROPICAL : TRALOPIC Total triangles = 20


(AHC, BCF, FGC, EFH, HIF, HJC, CDK, CKJ, conclusions follow.
MKN, KLN, PON, NQP, PJK, PKR, HJP, HZP, HCK, The leat possible venn diagram is,
HPK, HCP and PCK)

18. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. Grandson.


Conclusions:
I. Not a single pant is short  Follows (As All shorts
are frocks and no frocks are pants. So, definitely
Not a single pant is short)
II. A good number of jackets are not frocks  Follows
(As a few jackets are pants and no frocks are
So, Abhishek is Grandson of Teji. pants. So, definitely a good number of jackets
are not frocks)
19. (c) The correct answer is option (c) i.e. Brother. Hence, the correct answer is If both the conclu-
sions follow.

23. (c) The correct answer is option (c) i.e. Only II follows.
The least possible Venn diagram:

So, the person in photograph is Brother of the girl.

20. (b) The correct answer is option (b) i.e. 15 km towards


North. Conclusions:
I. Some sharpners are keys  Does not follow
(Because there is no direct relation given between
sharpners are keys so it can be possible)
II. All keys are blades  Follows (Because All keys
are staplers and All staplers are blades, so All
keys are also blades)
III. Some erasers are keys  Does not follow (Because
there is no direct relation given between erasers
are keys so it can be possible)
Hence, he should drive 15km in North direction
Hence, only conclusion II follows.
to reach point A.
24. (c) The correct answer is option (c) i.e. 8.
21. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. 11 : 1.
Let the two numbers be a and b.
According to the question;
(a + b) : (a – b) = 6 : 5
 5a + 5b = 6a – 6b
 5a – 6a = – 6b – 5a
 – a = –11b
 a/b = 11/1
 a : b = 11 : 1

22. (d) The correct answer is option (d) i.e. If both the
So, Position of B in the queue from the front = 16 of 2 × 3 = 6
After removing the first 8 persons from the queue; which are:
then the position of B from the front of the queue 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60.
= 16 – 8 = 8th Clearly the conclusion I is true.
Now, we can see that some numbers are divisible
25. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. Sonal. by 4 but not all, So the conclusion II is false.

30. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. Argument


I and II are strong.
Argument:
I. On the violation of human rights NHRC can initiate
an inquiry on its own or against a petition filed
by a victim.
Thus, Sonal is sitting opposite to Prabhleen. As the NHRC is responsible for that purpose only
it can inquire and take action. Hence, argument
26. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. 30. I is strong.
The shaded area represents number of families II. NHRC promotes and undertakes research about
which have TV and scooter both but have neither Human Rights issues.
VCR nor Maruti. NHRC researches the issues of Human rights
and its solution. Hence, argument II is also strong.

31. (b) The correct answer is option (b) i.e. Both of the
assumptions are implicit.
I. Implicit (The statement clearly shows that farmers
need rain at the right time for their crops.)
II. Implicit (Since the statement says most farmers
Thus, the number of families which have TV and will be in trouble without rain, it means they
scooter both but have neither VCR nor Maruti mostly rely on rainfall for their crops)
is 30.
32. (c) The correct answer is option (c) i.e. placing a
27. (d) The correct answer is option (d) i.e. B. series of ads in the local newspaper that adver-
Conclusions: tise the wide array of breads.
I. U < C  Does not follow (F < U < N = C < T = I Option (c): Advertising through running a series
> O > R) of ads in the local newspaper that boast their
II. T > R  Follows (F < U < N = C < T = I > O > R) wide varieties of breads.  This is a correct because
it addresses the daily aspect of business. Marke-
28. (c) The correct answer is option (c) i.e. 17.5°. ting breads-the more dayto-day items-will draw
The angle between hour hand and minute hand regular customers who are looking for something
= 30 × H – 11/2 × M more routine than wedding cakes.
= 30 × 4 – 11/2 × 25 This takes the focus from special occasion treats
= 120 – 137.5 = 17.5° to more mundane offerings that could bring local
residents into her bakery on a daily basis.
29. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. Only Conclu-
sion I. 33. (c) The correct answer is option (c) i.e. transfer to
Since 2 and 3 are prime numbers, so all number experienced Woman Inspector without direct
which are divisible by 2 and 3 should be factors involvement.
Transferring the case to an experienced Woman
Inspector ensures that the victim receives support 38. (b) The correct answer is option (b) i.e. .
and understanding from someone who is trained
to handle such sensitive cases. Logic: A new element is added one by one in the
main image in the clockwise direction and the
34. (d) The correct answer is option (d)
whole picture is also moving clockwise along
corners. So, in the last of the series, the inner
square will be surrounded by our elements and
present at the top left corner.
Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

35. (c) The correct answer is option (c)

39. (c) The correct answer is option (c) i.e. 1, 3 and 4.


Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

36. (c) The correct answer is option (c)

40. (a) The correct answer is option (a) i.e. 1, 3, 9; 2,


5, 6; 4, 7, 8.
1, 3, 9 - These figures have two figures one is
inner of the other.
37. (b) The correct answer is option (b) 2, 5, 6 - These figures have one figure and two
lines that cross each other.
4, 7, 8 - These figures have two figures both
added to each other.

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