System-Wise Medical Terminology with Breakdown
System Term Prefix Root Word Suffix Term Meaning
Cardiovascular Pericarditis peri- cardi/o (heart) -itis Inflammation of the pericardium
Cardiovascular Endocardium endo- cardi/o (heart) -um Inner lining of the heart
Cardiovascular Atherosclerosis ather/o (fat) + scler/o
-osis
(hard) Hardening of arteries due to fat
Cardiovascular Hypertension hyper- tens/o (pressure) -ion High blood pressure
Cardiovascular Hypotension hypo- tens/o (pressure) -ion Low blood pressure
Cardiovascular Cardiomyopathy cardi/o (heart) + my/o
-pathy
(muscle) Disease of the heart muscle
Cardiovascular Phlebitis phleb/o (vein) -itis Inflammation of a vein
Cardiovascular Thrombosis thromb/o (clot) -osis Abnormal condition of clotting
Cardiovascular Arrhythmia a- rhythm/o (rhythm) -ia Irregular heartbeat
Cardiovascular Angiogenesis angi/o (vessel) -genesis Formation of new blood vessels