Graph Theory Study Roadmap
1. Foundations of Graph Theory
- Understand vertices and edges.
- Types of graphs: directed, undirected, weighted, multigraphs.
- Key terms: degree, adjacency, path, walk, cycle.
- Representations: adjacency matrix, incidence matrix, Laplacian matrix.
Recommended Books:
- Introduction to Graph Theory by Douglas West
- Graph Theory by Reinhard Diestel
- Graph Theory with Applications by Bondy and Murty
2. Graph Traversal Techniques
- Algorithms: Depth-First Search (DFS), Breadth-First Search (BFS).
- Applications: maze solving, AI, route planning.
- Dijkstra, Bellman-Ford, A*, and Floyd-Warshall algorithms.
- Use tools like GraphOnline or GeoGebra to visualize.
3. Graph Properties and Theorems
- Concepts: connectedness, components, Eulerian & Hamiltonian paths.
- Bipartite graphs, graph coloring, planarity, trees.
- Theorems: Euler's, Dirac's, Ore's, Kuratowski's, Hall's Theorem.
4. Advanced Topics
- Spanning trees (Prim's and Kruskal's algorithms).
- Graph coloring, spectral graph theory, random graphs.
- Applications in networks, biology, social science, economics.
5. Practice, Code, and Apply
- Platforms: Leetcode, HackerRank, Codeforces, Project Euler.
- Learn graph implementation using Python or C++.
- Practice adjacency lists, matrices, graph classes.
Graph Theory Study Roadmap
6. Applications Across Disciplines
- Geopolitics: alliances, conflicts as graphs.
- AI: knowledge graphs, graph neural networks.
- Biology: gene networks, phylogenetic trees.
- Networks: routing, optimization.