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? Class Notes: Introduction To Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) simulates human intelligence in machines, characterized by learning, reasoning, and adaptability. It includes types such as Narrow AI, General AI, and Superintelligent AI, with core subfields like Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing. AI has applications across various industries but also faces challenges like bias, job displacement, and ethical concerns.

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7 views2 pages

? Class Notes: Introduction To Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) simulates human intelligence in machines, characterized by learning, reasoning, and adaptability. It includes types such as Narrow AI, General AI, and Superintelligent AI, with core subfields like Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing. AI has applications across various industries but also faces challenges like bias, job displacement, and ethical concerns.

Uploaded by

mariana.universidade7
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© © All Rights Reserved
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📘 Class Notes: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Date: August 7, 2025


Instructor: N/A
Topic: Basics of Artificial Intelligence

🧠 What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are
programmed to think, learn, and problem-solve.

Key Characteristics of AI:

• Learning from data (Machine Learning)


• Reasoning and decision-making
• Natural Language Processing
• Perception (vision, speech, etc.)
• Adaptability

🧩 Types of AI

Type Description Example


Narrow AI Performs specific tasks Siri, Google Maps
General AI Human-level cognition (Not yet achieved)
Superintelligent AI Surpasses human intelligence (Theoretical)

🛠 Core Subfields

1. Machine Learning (ML)


Learning patterns from data to make predictions.
2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Enables machines to understand and generate human language.
Examples: ChatGPT, Google Translate
3. Computer Vision
AI that can “see” and interpret visual input.
Examples: Facial recognition, self-driving cars
4. Robotics
Integration of AI in physical machines to perform tasks.

🔁 How Does AI Learn?


• Supervised Learning: Learning from labeled data
• Unsupervised Learning: Finding hidden patterns in data
• Reinforcement Learning: Learning via rewards and punishments

📚 Applications of AI

• Healthcare (e.g., diagnostics)


• Finance (e.g., fraud detection)
• Transportation (e.g., autonomous vehicles)
• Entertainment (e.g., recommendation systems)
• Education (e.g., intelligent tutoring systems)

⚠ Challenges & Ethical Concerns

• Bias in AI models
• Job displacement
• Privacy concerns
• AI safety and control

🧭 Key Takeaways

• AI is transforming every industry.


• Understanding its capabilities and limits is critical.
• Ethics and safety must guide AI development.

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