Data Center Basics
1. What do you think a data center is?
A place where computer systems (like servers and storage) are installed to manage, store, and
deliver data.
2. What is the purpose of a data center?
To provide centralized IT infrastructure for running applications, storing data, and supporting
services like email, websites, file sharing, etc.
3. Why is a data center important for businesses or organizations?
Because it houses the systems that power business operations, communication, customer
services, and data protection.
4. What are the main components found inside a data center?
Servers – run applications and services
Storage – keeps data (SAN, NAS, DAS)
Switches – connect everything on the network
Firewalls – secure traffic
Racks – organize equipment
Cabling – connects everything (Ethernet, fiber, FC, DAC)
Power & Cooling – ensure stable operation
5. What are the types of data centers?
Enterprise – owned and managed by the business
Colocation – space rented in a third-party facility
Cloud – services like AWS, Azure, GCP
Edge – small, closer to end-users for low latency
6. What is a server?
A powerful computer that provides data or services to other devices over a network (like file
sharing, hosting apps, or managing databases).
7. Are there storage systems in a data center?
Yes. Storage systems are essential.
NAS (Network-Attached Storage) – file-level access over Ethernet
SAN (Storage Area Network) – block-level access over Fibre Channel or iSCSI
DAS (Direct-Attached Storage) – storage directly connected to a server (no network)
8. What is a network switch, and what are its types?
A switch is a device that connects other devices on a network so they can communicate.
Types:
Access Switch – connects end devices (like servers)
Distribution Switch – aggregates access switches and applies policies
Core Switch – high-speed backbone switch that connects parts of the data center
9. What is the 3-tier network architecture?
A model that organizes switches into 3 layers:
Core Layer – backbone of the network
Distribution Layer – routing, filtering, policy
Access Layer – connects end devices (servers, storage)