Footing

sck 20
sy 500

Base Rxn

Axial Area of
S.No. Designation P+10%P,KN SBC, KN/m² L,m B,m
load,P,KN footing,m² Sqrt

1 F1 912 608 668.80 150 4.46 2.11 2.12 2.12

6.95572 6.95572

2c,2d 6.5 1A,1C,2A,2E,3A,3E 450

3A,3B,3D,2A,2B,1A,1D 1B,1C,2B,2C,2D,3C, 750
3C,1C 5.75
736.69 845
736.69 987 845
483.96 987 845
1957.34 806 538.24
243.194 3073.24
3023.194
665.5
724.841
639.829
308.963
2339.133
Actual area, Net Earth Acting Moment at Adopting
Column section Effective Overall
m² Upward(q) face of effective R
depth,mm depth,mm
column,KNm depth,mm

4.49 223.21 A,m B,m

0.3 0.3 195.93 186.40 375.00 425.00 0.6572

14.76378 16.73228

5X5
6'3"X6'3
805.2
4.41 770.9 822.96
770.9 5 1.523926 1523.926 761.962816 822.96
770.9 5.5 1.676318 1676.318 838.159098 822.96
167.252 6.75 2.0573 2057.3 1028.6498 3274.08
2479.952 2.75 0.838159 838.1591 419.079549
 sqrt((1-4.6R/fck) fck/2fy(1-sqrt((1-4.6R/
Using 12dia
fck/2fy Ast/Bd Ast Dia of Bar bars,No.of Spacing
fck)
Brs Required

0.02000 0.921325697793403 0.0015735 0.0015735 1250.9214 12 12.066 175.69764

 From Code Shear
Nominal Shear strength for %ast is

Shear
Provide %Ast Shear one Force tv,N/mm² tc,N/mm² Check
Provided Ast Vu(KN)
Spacing way Check

150 1597.632 0.20096 253.166 0.3184478462086 0.3364608 OK

Interolation
4951.882 Y 1
0.20096 0.25
3.174 4.251

3.23 x=
10.59763 3.774

11.204615 3.1002
 Shear Shear Shear Bc For
twoway Force b0=4(a+d)d Tv=Vu/4(a+d)d Strength of ks Square Ks Tc'=Tc Check
action Vu(KN) M20 conc. column

901.50 1012500 0.8904 Tc'=Ks Tc (0.5+Bc) 1 1.0000 1.1180 OK

Interolation
2A B
0.5 0.36 0.48 452

4.9215
(Y-1)*(A-B)+A
(2-1)
905.6
0.336461 1015.4
1015.4
419
3355.4
Slab
sck 20
sy 500

Slab Design
Length Lx 3.88 10.5
Breadth ly 4.14 13.833
Type Of slab Ly/Lx 1.06701
Assume Slab thickness t 140 mm
Effective Depth 125 mm
Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 500 MPa
Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load DL 3.50 KN/m
Live Load LL 3.00 KN/m
Floor Finish FF 1.20 KN/m
Total Load Ws 7.70 KN/m
Factored Load Wsu 12 KN/m

Type of Slab: Two adjacent edges Discontineous

coefficients moments
(-ve) Short span ax: 0.0416 7.233338 Y
(+ve) Short span ay: 0.03135 5.451085 1.06701030927835

(-ve) long span ax: 0.037 6.433498

(+ve) long span ay: 0.028 4.868593

Maxm Moment 7.23333811

d 52.15 mm OK

Reinforcement

sqrt((1-4.6R/fck) fck/2fy(1- Using 8 dia bars,No.of

R fck/2fy sqrt((1-4.6R/ Ast/Bd Ast Dia of Bar
Brs Required
fck)

0.4629 0.02000 0.9452646524 0.0010947 0.0010947 136.83837 8 2.724

Check For Shear Stress

Vu= 0.5*Wu*Lx 22.407

Tv= Vu/Bd 0.179256

Pt= Ast*100/bd 0.26794667

Shear Strength Of M20 Concrete For 0.26794667 % Steel

Interolatiom
Y 1 2A B
0.26794667 0.25 0.5 0.36 0.48

x= (Y-1)*(A-B)+A
(2-1)

0.3686144

Shear Strength in slabs Tc'= K*Tc

K 1.3 (for D=150 or less)
Tc' 0.47919872 OK (safe in Shear)

Check For Deflection Control

L/dbasic 26
Pt 0.267947

Interolatiom
Y 1 2A B
0.2679467 0.2 0.4 1.37 1.03

x= (Y-1)*(A-B)+A
(2-1)

1.254491

(L/d)max 32.61676

3880 (L/d)Actual 31.04

OK
 3.87
3.52

4.928375
Two Way

145.2465

Interolation
1 2A B
1 1.1 0.028 0.033

x= (Y-1)*(A-B)+A
(2-1)

0.0313505155

%Ast
Spacing Provide Spacing Provided Ast

367.14849 150 334.933 0.267947

(alter)
 x'= 0.15

SBC 150
sck 20
sy 500 C1
B

L1

P=

(A) Area of Footing Required

(B) Assume Width

B(L1+L2)=A

L1+L2 3.443951

Distance Of resultant from C2=X

X= 1.542001

Taking Moment of Area of Footing From Column C2

B*L1*(L+X'-L1/2)=X(A1+A2)

(A1+A2)= 6.19911111111111
X= 1.54200121721757
L1= ??
L= 3.55501371533069
B= 1.8
X'= 0.15

Solve Quardatic Equation and Find L1

 L1= 1.93
4.85588 L2= 1.513951

x'= 0.15

B 1.8
0.3

L1

Soil Pressure =

Assuming Width Of Strap Beam to be equal to the

Cantilever Projection Of slab=

Maximun Moment at the face of strap beam=

d=

Depth Required From one way shear criteria :

x'=
0.15
B 1.8

The Beam is subjected to Udl of=

SF at just Right section of B=

SF at just Left section of B=

SF at just Left section of E=

SF at just Right section of E=

SF at section D=

SF at section C=

55.22727

F E

0.15

PointOf Zero SF

Positive moment at section B=

Max (-ve) Moment at point Zero SF(MG)=

Maximum Moment

d Required =

Adopted effective depth

Overall Depth

Area of Bottom Steel Required =

R fck/2fy

0.5273 0.02000

Area of Top Steel Required =

R fck/2fy

1.0853 0.02000
P1 550 P2
C2

11.664

3.5550137
L
L2

X
845.333333

6.1991111

1.8
5.17

3.53 6.4246 7.5486

0.91

0.75

3.5 5.25

5.9643

8.8587
 1.6763182

P1 550
C1 C2

0.3

3.555014
L
1.93 L2

X 1.542001

Soil Pressure = Pu/A= 204.54545

rap Beam to be equal to the column = 0.3 m

0.75 m

the face of strap beam= 57.52841 Knm

147.06 mm

one way shear criteria : 325 mm

P1 550
C1 C2

E D C B

1.78
0.756975308641975 0.15

368.18182 KN/m

55.227273 KN

-662.7727 KN

-55.22727 KN

494.77273 KN

-160.5909 KN

-384.0682 KN 662.7727

160.59091 384.0682

G D C B

494.772727 55.22727

X 1.3438272 m

4.1420455 KNm
point Zero SF(MG)= -328.3025 KNm

159.501 KNm

447.07 mm

550
600 mm 23.62205

Using 20 dia
sqrt((1-4.6R/fck)fck/2fy(1- bars,No.of
sqrt((1-4.6R/ Ast/Bd Ast Dia of Bar
Brs
fck)
Required

0.937404135 0.0012519 0.0012519 688.55451 16 3.426 (Bottom)

Using 20 dia
sqrt((1-4.6R/fck)fck/2fy(1- bars,No.of
sqrt((1-4.6R/ Ast/Bd Ast Dia of Bar
Brs
fck)
Required

0.866245689 0.0026751 0.0026751 1471.2974 20 4.686 Top

718
 P2 718

1.513951

P2 718
 A

0.15

A
Beam Wall Column
Width 230 0.23 Width 0.125 Width 0.3
Depth 355 0.355 Height 2.84 Depth 0.3
L1 3.27644 10.75
L2 3.200244 10.5

Number of Storey 3
Design Of column

Weight of Beam 13.22053

Total Weight 39.66159 KN

Weight of Slab 32.7669

Total weight 98.30069 KN

Weight of Wall 43.68523

Total weight 131.0557 KN

Weight Of Column 6.39

Total weight 19.17 KN

Floor Finish 12.58249

Total Weight 37.74747

Total Dead Load 325.9355 KN

Live Load 31.45622

Total Live Load 94.36867 KN

Total Load 420.3041 KN

Factored Load 630.4562

Pu = 0.4 fck * Ac + 0.67 fy * Asc

Pu= 630456.2
Ag 43360.12
Size of column 208.2309
188.5223
Slab
Depth 0.125
 Combined Footing Design
cf1

Concrete Grade = 20 N/mm² A

Fe = 500 N/mm²
C/c Diatancd = 2.81
Side diatance =
Column A, No. A Column B No., B
Size = 300 x 300 mm² Size = 300 x
Axial Load = 386 Kn Axial Load = 369 Kn
Distance from Left Property line = 0.7 m Distance from Left Property line =
Distance from right property line = 2.96 m Distance from right property line =

Soil Bearing Capacity = 150 KN/m²

c.g of loads from property line = 2.07 m
length of footing = 4.15 m 13.605416132
Provided length of footing = 4.15 m
Eccentricity= 0.00 Neglecting the eccentricity
total load on Earth = 792.75 Kn
Required footing width = 1.27 m
Adopted footing width = 2.00 m 6.562
space between the columns (C/C) = 2.81 m
total breadth of footing = 2000 mm 6.562
total length of footing= 4150 mm 13.61615

Longitudinal bending moment and shear

factored load
For Column A = 579.00 Kn
For Column B = 553.5 Kn

net upward soil Pressure = 136.45 Kn/m2

net upward soil pressure per unit length = 272.8916 Kn/m
 maximum shear force at centre line of column A = V1 = -191.0241 KN 191.02
V2 = 387.98 KN 387.98
maximum shear force at centre line of column B = V1 = 40.93 KN 40.93
V2 = -512.56627 KN 512.57
Point of zero shear from centre of column A = 1.21 m

Maximum Bending moment computed

From Left = -202.86 Kn-m
From right = -467.69 Kn-m
Max = 467.69 Kn-m

Depth of footing = 291.08 mm 11.459740374

Adopt: Overall Depth = 490 mm 19.291338583

Effective Depth = 440 mm

Main negative longitudinal reinforcement

BM=0.87*fy*Ast(d-((fy*Ast)/(fck*b))
Taking maximum moment: 467.69 Kn-m
Ax= 5.44 bx= -191400 C= 467687829.09
Ast= 2641.78 mm²
Adopt: 16 mm bar 14 no. 142.8571 mm C/C
Provided Ast = 2814.87 mm² ok
Minimum steel=0.12*b*d/100 2191.2
Adopt: 16 mm bar 11 no. 181.8182 mm C/C
Provided Ast = 2211.68 mm² ok
Shear one way action (Column B) Shear one way action (C

Vu= 351.56 KN Vu=

Nominal shear Stres Tv= 0.400 N/mm2 Nominal shear Stre
percent tension steel p= 0.251 % percent tension ste
The shear strength of M20 concrete for above % steel : 0.55424 N/mm2 The shear strength
( IS 456 - 2000, Table 19)
ok
191.0241 0 387.9759036145 40.9337349 0 512.5663
Shear two way action (Column A) Shear two way action (Column
shear strength of concrete T'c = Ks*Tc shear strength of concrete T'c = Ks*Tc

Here, Here,
Ks= (0.5+Bc)= 1.5 Ks= (0.5+Bc)=
Bc= 1 (Shorter side /Longer side) Bc= 1
Ks= 1.5>1 Ks= 1.5>1
Hence, Ks=1 Hence, Ks=1

Tc=0.25(fck)^0.5= 1.12 N/mm2= T'c Tc=0.25(fck)^0.5=

Shear force Vu= 504.282289 KN Shear force Vu=

Nominal shear stress Tv= Vu/bod= 0.387 N/mm2= T'c Nominal shear stress Tv= Vu/bod=
bo= 2960 ok

Point of Inflection
Let us assume that zero bending moment occurs at a distance x from the centre of column A

580.17*(1.275+X)^2/2-1594.91X=0
ax= 290.09 bx= -855.19
X= 0.73

Similarly, Column B
580.17*(1.275+X)^2/2-1625.04X=0
ax= 290.09 bx= -885.32
X= 0.69

Positive Longitudional reinforcement at bottom of footing beyond column faces

B.M at face of column= 41.27

B.M at face of column= 3.07

Area of tension steel is given as

BM=0.87*fy*Ast(d-((fy*Ast)/(fck*b))
Ax= 5.44 bx= -191400 C= 41274849.398
Ast= 216.98 mm²

Adopt: 12 mm bar 2 no. 1000 mm C/C

Provided Ast = 226.19 mm² ok

Minimum steel=0.12*b*d/100 2191.2

Adopt: 12 mm bar 20 no. 100.00 mm C/C
Provided Ast = 2261.95 mm² ok

Transeverse Reinforcement

Effective Depth d= 424.0

Factor upward presure under Column A= 289.5 Kn/m

BM at the face of column A= 104.58 Kn-m

BM=0.87*fy*Ast(d-((fy*Ast)/(fck*b))
b= 1298 Ax= 8.38 bx= -184440 C= 104581875.00
Ast= 582.43 mm²

Adopt: 12 mm bar 6 no. 216.33 mm C/C

Provided Ast = 678.58 mm² ok

Factor upward presure under Column B= 276.75 Kn/m

BM at the face of column B= 99.98 Kn-m

BM=0.87*fy*Ast(d-((fy*Ast)/(fck*b))
Ax= 8.38 bx= -184440 C= 99975937.5
Ast= 556.10
Adopt: 16 mm bar 3 no. 432.67 mm C/C

Provided Ast = 603.19 mm² ok

B
B

0.7

0.3
300 mm²
2.00 0.3 A
3.51 m
0.15 m
 R 1.20787146
fck/2fy 0.02
sqrt((1-4.6R/fck) 0.849817371163

0.0030037
fck/2fy(1-sqrt((1-4.6R/
fck)

Ast/bd 0.0030037
Ast 2643.21427
ar one way action (Column A)

226.97 KN
Nominal shear Stres Tv= 0.258 N/mm2
percent tension steel p= 0.251 %
The shear strength of M20 concrete for above % steel : 0.55424 N/mm2
( IS 456 - 2000, Table 19)
ok
o way action (Column B)
ete T'c = Ks*Tc

1.5
(Shorter side /Longer side)

1.12 N/mm2= T'c

478.78 KN
= Vu/bod= 0.368 N/mm2= T'c
bo= 2960 ok
 0.15

0.3

B 0.3

2.81

4.15
Sample beam design
Beam C2-C4
Frame Station Distance from left M3(-ve) M3(+ve)
B53 0.1524 0.178 0 8.51
B53 2.12 3 0 21.28
B53 2.61 4 -25.424 0
B53 3.2 -46.644 0

For -ve BM 372

Position left end Middle Right end
(-ve) BM 0 -25.424 -46.644
Mu,lim 63.43387 63.4338712 63.4338712
Section behavior Singly Singly Singly
Mu/bd2 0 1.01505170279874 1.955943058
0.052687
For singly reinforced section, ref. SP 16 11.99896
Top steel 0.58% 0.3 0.00%
Bottom steel 0.29% 0.15% 0.00%

For +ve BM
Position left end Middle Right end
(+ve) BM 8.51 21.28 0
Mu, lim 63.43387 63.4338712 63.4338712
Section behavior Singly Singly Singly
Mu/bd2 0.356854 0.89234345830056 0

For singly reinforced section, ref. SP 16

Bottom steel 0.00% 0.11% 0.19%
Top 0.08% 0.34% 0.38%

IS 13920:1993 Cl 6.2.4
Min steel at any section= 0.25*max steel at any face of joint
= 0.11%
Pu Mx My b D d'/D Pu p% p/fck Mu
KN KN-m KN-m mm mm
f ck BD f ck BD 2
650.67 41.3 13.01 300 300 0.133333 0.361 1.35 0.0675 0.1
 Muxl Muyl Puz Pu/Puz α Check Ast Ast
KN-m KN-m KN Req. Provided Bar Details
mm 2
mm 2

54 54 1254.69 0.52 1.53 0.776 1215 20357 4-36Ф 16-36Ø

57.5