03-08-2025

5001CPF404021250062 PA

MATHEMATICS

2 Marks

1) If and N = p + q. Find sum of digit of N.

2) If x = a + 2021, y = a + 2023, z = a + 2025

N = x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx. Find N

3) In isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC and BC = 4. If medians BE ⊥ CF at G. Find area of ΔABC

4) P is a point inside the equilateral triangle ABC altitudes PD, PE and PF on BC, CA and AB. If PD =
2, PE = 3, PF = 4 and area of ΔABC is in form of find the value of x + y

5) Find sum of all roots of the equation :

6) Find the sum of roots of equation

7) If all side of ΔABC are integer, BE is the bisector of ∠ABC. If AE = 4, EC = 7. Find the perimeter
of ΔABC.

8) In ΔABC, AB = AC = 20, BC = 25 points D,E and F are sides AB, BC and AC such that DE || AC,
EF || AB. Find the perimeter of

9) If a, b, c are real numbers find the minimum possible value of 4a2 + 16b2 + 5c2 – 16ab – 40c + 143

10) If two numbers are in the ratio 7:2. If difference between the numbers is 2025 and N is the sum
of the numbers. Find sum of digit of N.

3 Marks

1) In ΔLMN ∠M = 45º. MP ⊥ LN such that P lie on LN and LP = 2, PN = 5. If ar(ΔLMN)

.
Find b + c – a.

2)
In the figure ΔABC is an equilateral tringle of side 12cm. Side BC is extended to point D such that
BC = CD = 12, F is the mid point of AB. When DF is joining it meets AC at E. ar(ΔBFD) = . Find
a + b.

3) Find the sum of all solutions of

x = |2x – | 60 – 2x||

4) If correct weight of an an object was 25kg but by mistake it was measured as 26kg. Find the error
%

5)
In the figure 1 there is a right angle triangle ABC, such that ∠B = 90º BC =5, AB = 12
In figure – 2 M is the mid point of AC and portion of triangle is folded such that A touches C and MN
⊥ AC
If MN = x find [x] where [.] is GIF.

6)
In figure AB is a diamtere of circle with centre O and radius 10cm. If and area
of shaded part of equilateral ΔABC is x. Find [x] where [.] is GIF

7)
In the figure is a rectangle such that AB = 10 and BC = 7. M, N are the points on BC and
CD respectively such that AM and AN trisect angle BAD. If area of is x find [x] where [.] is
GIF use

8)
In the figure A and B are centres of circle of radius R and r, MN is common tangent. If AB = 25, MN
= 24 and area of is 180 find R × r

9) Evaluate :

10) In a geometric sequence of real numbers, the sum of the first two terms is 7 and the sum of the
first six terms is 91. What is the sum of the first four terms?

5 Marks

1) If x + (1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3 +...+(1 + x)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 +...+anxn find the value of n for

0
which a + a2 + a3 + a4 +...+an – 1 = 60 –

2) In a GP (geometric progression) second term is 12 and sixth term is 972. If N is the sum of first
sixth term. Find sum of digit of N.

3) In a group of student and teachers the average age of students is 20 years and average age of
teachers is 42 years and average age of whole group is 24 years. If in the group there are 12
teachers find the number of students.

4) In the figure below, ABCD is a square with AB = 20 cm (not drawn to scale). Assume that M is a
point such that the area of the shaded region is 40 cm2. Find AM in centimeters.

5) The diagram shows a square AEFG with an inscribed circle. ABCD is a rectangle such that AB = 2
cm and AD = 4 cm. Find the radius of the circle in cm.

6) Let A = cos210º + cos2 50º – sin 40º sin 80º. Determine the value of 100A.

7) In the figure is a square of side 10 cm. Points E, I lie on AB, F, J lie on BC, G, K lie on CD,
H, L lie on DA. Such that AE = BF = CG = DH = 2cm and AL = BI = CJ = DK = 4 cm. If area of

square PQRS is and N = x + y find sum of digit of N.

8) In right tangle triangle ΔABC, ∠B = 90º, BM ⊥ AC. If inradius of ΔBMA is 33 and inradius of

ΔCMB is 56, find the inradius of ΔABC.

9) In the figure, AB is diameter O is center. If AM and MN are two equal chords, if AB = 20, AM =

MN = 5 and BN = , find x + y.

10) The product of two of the four roots of the quadratic equation x4 – 18x3 + kx2 + 200x – 1984 = 0
is –32. Determine the value of k.
 ANSWER KEYS

MATHEMATICS

2 Marks

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. 10 12 12 30 00 82 33 40 63 18

3 Marks

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 86 39 92 04 02 34 26 44 05 28

5 Marks

Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 05 16 54 05 10 75 14 65 37 86
 SOLUTIONS

MATHEMATICS

1) Given :

N = p + q = 225 + 676 = 901

Sum of digit of N = 9 + 0 + 1 = 10

2) N = x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx
2N = 2x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 – 2xy –2yz – 2zx
= (x2 – 2xy + y2) + (y2 – 2yz + z2) + (z2 – 2zx + x2)
= (x – y)2 + (y – z)2 + (z – x)2
= {(a + 2021) – (a + 2023)}2 + {(a + 2023) – (a + 2025)}2 + {(a + 2025) – (a + 2021)}2
= (– 2)2 + (–2)2 + (4)2 = 4 + 4 + 16 2N = 24 N = 12

3)
Let GE = x ⇒ BG = 2x and GF = y ⇒ CG = 2y
∵ ∠BGC = 90º
In ΔBGC by Pythagoras theorem BG2 + CG2 = BC2
⇒ (2x)2 + (2y)2 = (4)2 ⇒ 4x + 4y2 = 16 ⇒ x2 + y2 = 4
But AB = AC ⇒ BE = CF ⇒ 3x = 3y ⇒x=y
2 2 2 2
∴x +x =4 ⇒ 2x = 4 ⇒x =2 ⇒
Now ar(ΔABC) = 3 × ar(ΔBGC)

= 6x2 =6×2 = 12
Hence ar(ΔABC) = 12

4)
Let side of equilateral ΔABC be a.
Construction. Join PA, PB, PC
then ar(ΔABC) = ar(ΔBPC) + ar(ΔCPA) + ar(ΔAPB)

Now
on comparing with we get
⇒ x = 27, y = 3 x + y = 27 + 3 = 30

5) Since x2 –16 ≥ 0
(Otherwise R.H.S. will become imaginary)
∴ x2 ≥ 16 ⇒ x ≤ – 4 or x ≥ 4
Let |x| = y ⇒ |x|2 = y2 ⇒ x2 = y2

Now
⇒ 5y + 8 = y2 – 16 (Squaring both side) ⇒ y2 – 5y – 24 = 0 ⇒ (y – 8) (y + 3) = 0
⇒y=8 ∵y≥0 ⇒ y = – 3 is not possible
⇒ |x| = 8 ⇒x=±8
∴ sum of roots = 8 + (–8) = 0

6) If x =1 and then 11 = (1)1 which is true

Hence x = 1 is root

If x ≠ 1

⇒ 81x3 = x4 ⇒ x4 – 81x3 = 0 ⇒ x3 (x – 81) = 0

But x can't be zero
∵ Oº is indeterminant form
∴ x – 81 = 0 ⇒ x = 81 is 1 + 81 = 82

7)
Since angle bisector divides opposite side in the ratio of side containing the angle

⇒ BA = 4K, BC = 7K Now AC = 11 AB + BC > AC

4K + 7K > 11 ⇒ 11K > 11 ⇒K>1

also |BC – AB| < AC ⇒ 7K – 3K < 11 ⇒ ∴ 1<K<

⇒ K = 2 only Hence AB = 8, BC = 14, CA = 11 ⇒ Perimeter(ΔABC) = 33

8)
Now let AD = x = EF, DE = y = AF
Since ADEF is parallelogram
Now DE || AC ⇒ ΔBDE ~ ΔBAC
⇒ ΔBDE is isosceles i.e. BD = DE = y
⇒ AD + DB = x + y ⇒ AB = x + y
⇒ x +y = 20 Now perimeter of = 2(AD + DE)
= 2(x + y) = 2 × 20 = 40

9) Given expression can be rewrites as

4a2 – 16ab + 16b2 + 5c2 – 40c + 80 + 63
= 4(a2 – 4ab + 4b2) + 5(c2 – 8c + 16) + 63
= 4 (a – 2b)2 + 5(c – 4)2 + 63
for minimum value chose a = 2b, c = 4 then minimum value = 63

10) Let the numbers be 7x and 2x then N = 7x + 2x = 9x

also 7x – 2x = 2025 ⇒ 5x = 2025 ⇒ x = 405

Hence N = 9 × 405 = 3645
Sum of digit of N = 18

11)
Let MP = h and ∠LMP = θ ⇒ ∠NMP = 45 – θ

Now in ΔLPM

and in ΔNPM

⇒ 5(h + 2) = h(h – 2) ⇒ 5h + 10 = h2 – 2h ⇒ 0 = h2 – 7h – 10
but h can't be –Ve

Now

On comparing with
We get a = 7, b = 89, c = 4 ⇒ b + c – a = 89 + 4 – 7 = 86

12) Since F is the mid point of AB ⇒ BF = 6

and BD = BC + CD = 12 + 12
⇒ BD = 24 and ∠FBD = ∠ABC = 60º

∴ ar(ΔBFD)

⇒ a = 36, b = 3 a + b = 39

13) Consider case 1

⇒ 60 – 2x ≥ 0 ⇒ x ≤ 30
Then
x = |2x – (60 – 2x)| x = |2x – 60 + 2x| x = |4x – 60|
Now consider case 1,1
4x – 60 ≥ 0 ⇒ 4x ≥ 60 ⇒ x ≥ 15
i.e. 15 ≤ x ≤ 30
then x = 4x – 60 ⇒ 3x = 60 ⇒ x = 20
Which is in our range hence it is one of the solution
Now consider
Case 1,2
4x – 60 < 0 ⇒ x < 15
then x = – (4x – 60) x = 60 – 4x ⇒ 5x = 60 ⇒ x = 12
Which is in our range
Hence x = 12 is also solution
Now consider Case – 2
60 – 2x < 0 ⇒ 60 < 2x ⇒ x > 30
then x = |2x + 60 – 2x| x = |60| ⇒ x = 60
Which is also in our range
Hence, x = 20, x = 12 and x = 60
all are roots
sum of all solution is
20 + 12 + 60 = 92

14) Error % =
15) Since BC = 5, AB = 12 and ∠B = 90 ⇒ AC = 13
Since M is mid point of AC

also in ΔABC
∴ In ΔMAN

16)
Constraction : join OP and OQ since in ΔAOP ∠PAO = 60º and OA = 10 = OP (radius)
⇒ ΔAOP is an equilateral triangle similarly ΔBOQ is also equilateral triangle
⇒ ∠AOP = 60º and ∠BOQ = 60º
⇒ ∠POQ = 60º
Now shaded area = area of equilateral triangle ABC
– {area of equilateral ΔAPO + area of equilateral ΔBQO + area of sector POQ}

Shaded area =

= 50 {1.732 – 1.046} = 50 {0.686} ⇒ x = 34.3

[x] = 34

17) Since ∠BAD is 90º and it is trisected

⇒ ∠BAM = 30º and ∠DAN = 30º

∴ In ΔMBA

In ΔNDA

and

= 70 – 43.01 = 26.99
Hence [x] = [26.99] = 26
18)
Construction : Draw BP ⊥ AN
Since ∠ANM = 90º, ∠BMN = 90º
(Radius is perpendicular to tangent)
and ∠BPN = 90º by construction hence PB = MN = 24 and PN = MB = r
∴ AP = R – r
Now in ΔAPB
AP2 + PB2 = AB2 (by Pythagoras theorem)
(R – r)2 + 242 = 252 ⇒ (R – r)2 = 625 – 576 ⇒ (R – r)2 = 49 ⇒ R – r = 7 ...(i)

also
⇒ R + r = 15 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) we get R = 11 r = 4
∴ R × r = 44

19)

=5

20) Let a denote the first term of the geometric sequence and r denote the common ratio. The
stated conditions imply that
7 = a + ar
and that 91 = a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 + ar5
= (a + ar)(1 + r2 + r4) = 7(1 + r2 + r4).
As a consequence, 13 = 1 + r2 + r4 and 0 = r4 + r2 - 12 = (r2 + 4)(r2 - 3) Hence r2 = 3 and the
sum of the first four terms of the sequence is a + ar + ar2 + ar3 = (a + ar) (1 + r2) = 7(1 + 3) =
28

21) When x = 1 we get

1 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+2n = a0 + a1 + a2 +...+ an and when x = 0 we get

0 0
=a ⇒a =n–1
also – 1 + (1 + x) + (1 + x)2 +...+ (1 + x)n.
= a0 + a1x + a2x2 +...+ anxn

⇒
= 1 +(a0 + 2)x + a1x2 + a2x3 +...+ anxn+1

and ;
 0
Now a + a2 + a3 +...+ an-1 =
⇒ a0 + a2 + a3 +...+ an–1 = 60 – a1
⇒ a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 +...+ an–1 = 60
⇒ a0 + a1 + a2 +...+ an–1 + an = 60+1
⇒ 1 + 22 + 23 +...+2n = 61 ⇒ – 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 2n = 61

⇒ 2(2n – 1) = 62
⇒ 2n – 1 = 31 ⇒ 2n = 32 ⇒ 2n = 25 ⇒n=5

22) Let first term of the given GP be a and common ratio be r then

ar = 12, ar5 = 972 ⇒ ⇒ r4 = 81

4 4
⇒r =3 ⇒r=3
⇒ a × 3 = 12 ⇒ a = 4
Now N = sum of 6 terms

= 2 {729 – 1} = 2 × 728 N = 1456

Sum of digit of N = 1 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 16

23) Let there are x students, then sum of ages of students = 20x
Sum of ages of teachers = 42 × 12 = 204
Sum of ages of whole group is = 24 (x + 12)
= 24x + 288
∴ 24x + 288 = 20x + 504

⇒ 4x = 216 ⇒
⇒ x = 54
Hence there is 54 students.

24) Choose a point N on DA such that NA = MA = x

It is clear that ΔNAE and ΔMAE are congruent by SAS test. Let S be the area of ΔNAE. Then

area of ΔDNE = . It is also clear that areas of ΔDAE and ΔCEM are equal to 40 cm2.
It follows that

Area of ΔDAE = ,

Put ⇒ 40 ⇒ S = 2x

Area of ΔDAM = . On the other hand,

Area of ΔDAM = Area of ΔDAE + Area of ΔAEM

So, 2(20 + x) = 10x which means that AM = x = 5 cm

25) Draw CJ and OH parallel to AE, and OI parallel to AG. Then ΔOCJ is a right-angled triangle.

Let the radius of the circle be r cm. Then OC = OH = OI = r.

So, CJ = r – 2 and OJ = r – 4
By Pythagoras' theorem, OC2 = CJ2 + OJ2, i.e. r2 = (r – 2)2 + (r – 4)2
Simplifying we have, r2 –12r + 20 = 0 i.e., (r – 2) (r – 10) = 0
Since, r > 4, then the radius of the circle is 10 cm.

26) Let B = sin210º + sin250º – cos 40º cos 80º

Then, A + B = 2 – cos 40º and A – B = (cos210 – sin210) + (cos250 – sin250) + (cos40. cos80 –
sin40.sin80)
A – B = cos 20º + cos 100º+ cos 120º = 2 cos 60ºcos 40º + cos 120º

= cos 40º –

Thus, and 100A = 75

27) Consider ΔEBJ, EB = 8 cm, BJ = 6 cm and ∠B = 90º

⇒ EJ = 10 cm
Let ∠BEJ = θ ⇒ sinθ = 3/5, cosθ = 4/5, tanθ = 3/4
Now consider, ΔEPI, ΔFQJ, ΔGRK, ΔHSL all are congruent with hypotenuse 4.

⇒ PI = QJ = KR = LS =

and EP = QF = GR = HS =

∴ PQ = QR = RS = SP =

Hence, =
∴ N = 484 + 25 = 509
Sum of digits of N = 14

28) Since ΔABC ~ ΔAMB and ΔABC ~ ΔBMC

Let
⇒ AB = k.AM, BC = k.MB, AC = k.AB

and ar(ΔABC) = k2ar(ΔAMB)

Let inradius of ΔABC be r then using sr = Δ we have,

But,

⇒ r = 33k
Now, ΔABC ~ ΔBMC

⇒ AB = BM.λ, BC = MC.λ, AC = BC.λ

Hence, r = 56λ as above

Now, ⇒ AC = kAB and ⇒ AC = λBC

,
⇒ rAB = 33AC, rBC = 56 AC
Now, AB2 + BC2 = AC2
⇒ r2AB2 + r2BC2 = r2AC2
⇒ (33AC)2 + (56AC)2 = r2AC2 ⇒ (332 + 562)AC2 = r2AC2
⇒ r2 = 332 + 562 = 1089 + 3136
⇒ r2 = 4225 = 652 ⇒ r = 65

29) Since, AB = 20 ⇒ AO = MO = NO = 10
Let ∠AOM = θ = ∠MON

then

∴ cos2θ = 2cos2θ – 1 =
Now ∠BON = 180 – 2θ
⇒ cos(∠BON) = cos (180 – 2θ) = – cos2θ

Now in ΔBON,

⇒ BN2=

=
∴ x + y = 35 + 2 = 37

30) Let a, b, c, d be the four roots of x4 – 18x3 + kx2 + 200x – 1984 = 0 such that ab = –32 then
Since, ab = – 32 and abcd = –1984, we have cd = 62. Then, from abc + abd + acd + bcd
= –200 we have
–200 = –32c – 32d + 62a + 62b = –32(c + d) + 62(a + b)
Solving this equation together with the equation a + b + c + d = 18 gives that
a + b = 4, c + d = 14
From ab +ac + ad + bc + bd + cd = k, we have
k = ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd = –32 + ac + ad +bc + bd + 62
= 30 + (a + b) (c + d)
= 30 + 4 × 14 = 30 + 56 = 86