Component Description Quantity Unit Total Image

N price price
O
1 Frame

2 10018/77KV  Brushless motor for 4

Motor propulsion (77KV, 3S-6S
compatible).
 High-torque, low-KV
motors for heavy-lift
applications.
 Typically, Quad-copter (4
motors) for heavy lift
3 Propellers Propellers sized for 10018/77KV
motors (e.g., 28x9.5, 30x10, or
32x10).
Match propeller size to motor KV
and voltage.
Product size:
46*9.2*0.8cm (Orange Propeller)

4 Electronic High current ESCs ESCs rated for at 4

Speed least 60A- 100A
Controller continuous
 (ECS) current and 50V-
60V for 6S-12S
setups.
Ensure ESCs are
compatible with
the motor and
battery.
5 Battery High-capacity LiPo battery 12S (44.4V) or 14S
(51.8V) LiPo 2 12S
battery with 0R
sufficient capacity 4 3S
(e.g., 20,000mAh
or more).
Choose based on
flight time and
payload
requirements.
6 Power High current PDB  It is the
Distribution central hub
Board for
(PDB) distributing
power
from the
battery
 The PDB is
connected
to ECS ( for
motor)
 Flight
controller
 Camera
 and Gimbal
 LEDs and
other
accessories

7 Flight CubePilot Cube Orange Advanced flight

controller controller for 1
heavy-lift drones
with GPS and
telemetry support.
Configure with
GPS and compass
module.

8 Gps Module M8N GPS with compass Provides accurate

positioning and
heading data for
autonomous
flight.
Connect to the
flight controller.

9 Radio FS-TM10 flysky For manual

transmitter control and
and telemetry
Receiver Ensure it has
enough channels
for your setup
 Connect to the
flight controller

Telemetry Telemetry radio module For real-time data

10 module transmission
between the
drone and ground
station.

Allows you to
monitor the
drone's status in
real-time (battery
voltage, altitude,
etc.).

11 Software

1.Frame
2. ESC
3. Proppler
The major parts of a drone (unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV) can be divided into several key components, each playing a critical role in
its operation. Here's a breakdown of the major parts:

1. Frame

 The physical structure of the drone, typically made of lightweight and durable materials like carbon fiber or plastic.

 Includes arms, body, and landing gear.

 Provides stability and houses all other components.

2. Propellers

 Blades that generate lift and thrust by spinning.

 Usually made of plastic or carbon fiber.

 The number of propellers depends on the type of drone (e.g., quadcopters have 4, hexacopters have 6).

3. Motors

 Electric motors that spin the propellers.

 Brushless motors are commonly used for their efficiency and durability.

 The speed of the motors determines the drone's movement (ascend, descend, turn, etc.).

4. Electronic Speed Controllers (ESCs)

  Regulate the speed of each motor by adjusting the power supplied.

 Ensure smooth and precise control of the drone's movement.

5. Battery

 Provides power to the drone.

 Lithium-polymer (LiPo) batteries are commonly used due to their high energy density and lightweight.

 Determines the flight time of the drone.

6. Flight Controller

 The "brain" of the drone.

 Processes data from sensors and user inputs to stabilize and control the drone.

 Includes a microcontroller and software for flight management.

7. Sensors

 Gyroscope: Measures orientation and angular velocity.

 Accelerometer: Detects acceleration and tilt.

 GPS Module: Provides location data for navigation and position holding.

 Barometer: Measures altitude by detecting air pressure.

 Obstacle Avoidance Sensors: Use cameras, ultrasonic, or infrared sensors to detect and avoid obstacles.
8. Camera (Optional)

 Used for capturing photos and videos.

 Often mounted on a gimbal for stabilization.

 Common in drones used for photography, videography, and surveillance.

9. Gimbal (Optional)

 A stabilizing platform for the camera.

 Ensures smooth and steady footage by compensating for drone movements.

10. Transmitter and Receiver

 Transmitter: The remote control used by the pilot to send commands.

 Receiver: Located on the drone, it receives signals from the transmitter and relays them to the flight controller.

11. Power Distribution Board (PDB)

 Distributes power from the battery to the motors, ESCs, and other components.

 Ensures efficient and safe power management.

12. LED Lights

  Used for visibility, especially in low-light conditions.

 Help in identifying the drone's orientation and status.

13. Antennas

 Enhance communication between the drone and the transmitter.

 Improve range and signal strength for FPV (First Person View) and control.

14. Onboard Computer (Optional)

 Found in advanced drones for autonomous flight, AI-based navigation, and real-time data processing.

15. Propeller Guards (Optional)

 Protect the propellers from damage during collisions.

 Commonly used in beginner drones.

1. Power Source (Battery)

 The battery (usually a LiPo battery) is the primary power source for the drone.

 It provides the necessary voltage and current to all components.

 The battery is connected to the Power Distribution Board (PDB) or directly to the Electronic Speed Controllers (ESCs).

2. Power Distribution Board (PDB)

 The PDB acts as a central hub for distributing power from the battery to all components.

 It ensures that each part receives the correct voltage and current.

 The PDB is connected to:

o ESCs (for motors)

o Flight Controller

o Camera and Gimbal (if applicable)

o LEDs and other accessories

3. Electronic Speed Controllers (ESCs)

 Each motor is connected to an ESC.

 The ESCs regulate the power supplied to the motors based on signals from the Flight Controller.

 ESCs are typically connected to the PDB for power and to the Flight Controller for control signals.
4. Flight Controller

 The Flight Controller is the central processing unit of the drone.

 It receives power from the PDB and communicates with:

o ESCs: To control motor speed and direction.

o Sensors: Gyroscope, accelerometer, GPS, barometer, etc., for stabilization and navigation.

o Receiver: To receive commands from the transmitter (remote control).

 The Flight Controller processes data from sensors and user inputs to stabilize and control the drone.

5. Sensors

 Sensors are connected to the Flight Controller and provide real-time data for stabilization and navigation.

 Common sensors include:

o Gyroscope: Measures orientation.

o Accelerometer: Measures acceleration and tilt.

o GPS Module: Provides location data.

o Barometer: Measures altitude.

o Obstacle Avoidance Sensors: Detect and avoid obstacles.

6. Receiver

 The receiver is connected to the Flight Controller.

 It receives signals from the transmitter (remote control) and relays them to the Flight Controller.
  The Flight Controller then processes these signals to adjust motor speeds and control the drone's movement.

7. Camera and Gimbal (Optional)

 If the drone has a camera, it is usually powered through the PDB or directly from the battery.

 The camera is connected to the Flight Controller or a separate onboard computer for control and data transmission.

 A gimbal (if present) is also powered and controlled to stabilize the camera.

8. LED Lights

 LEDs are connected to the PDB or Flight Controller for power.

 They can be controlled by the Flight Controller to indicate status (e.g., battery level, flight mode).

9. Onboard Computer (Optional)

 Advanced drones may have an onboard computer for autonomous flight, AI-based navigation, or real-time data processing.

 The onboard computer is powered by the PDB and communicates with the Flight Controller and sensors.

10. Antennas

 Antennas are connected to the receiver and/or FPV transmitter.

 They enhance communication range and signal strength for control and video transmission.

Wiring and Connections

  Wiring Harness: A set of wires and connectors used to link all components.

 Soldering: Many connections (e.g., ESCs to PDB, motors to ESCs) are soldered for reliability.

 Plugs and Connectors: Used for easy assembly and disassembly (e.g., XT60 for battery connections).

Example of Electrical Integration in a Quadcopter:

1. Battery → PDB → ESCs → Motors

2. PDB → Flight Controller → Sensors (Gyro, Accel, GPS, etc.)

3. Flight Controller → Receiver (for remote control signals)

4. PDB → Camera/Gimbal (if applicable)

5. PDB → LEDs (for status indication)

6. Flight Controller → Onboard Computer (if applicable)