G10 All topics revision pack

The Topics include:

• Algebra
• Number
• Ratio and Proportion
• Geometry
• Probability
• Data
 nth Term Solving Equations 2 Factorise
Algebra Revision Mat Find the nth term of the following 1) 6(x - 2) = 24 1) 3x + 33
sequences
Simplifying 1) 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, …
1) y + y + y + y
2) 5y + 25
2) 3a + 4a +2a 2) 5(4y + 2) = 70
2) 9, 14, 19, 24, 29, …
3) 5s + 5t + 3s + 2t
3) 4a – 18
4) 6f + 5g – 3f + 3g
3) 3, 9, 15, 21, 27, … 3) 2x + 4 = 5x – 8
5) 4z – 3w – 2z – 3w
4) x² + 4x

4) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, …
Solving Equations 1
1) x + 4 = 11 4) 4x – 3 = 2x + 2
Substitution 2
5) Find the first three terms of the 1) Find 3x – 4y when x = 5 and y = -3
2) w – 6 = 23 sequence with nth term 3n - 2

3) 5d = 70 5) 3(x + 6) = 4(x + 5)
2) Find a² + 3b when a = 4 and
6) Find the first three terms of the b = -2
4) k/4=7 sequence with nth term 2n + 4

5) 2x + 6 = 12
3) Find 4x² when x = 3

Substitution 1
1) Find 3x + 5y when x = 4 and y = 2
Expanding Brackets
1) 3(a + 4) 4) Find xy² when x = 2 and y = -3
2) Find abc when a = 2, b = 3 and c = 5
2) 5(c + 6b)

3) 4(x – 3y) 3) Find 7s – 2t when s = 4 and t = –3

5) Find 5x² + 2y² when x = 2 and
4) a(a + 5) y=3
4) Find 4(2n – 3) when n = 5
5) x(4y – 2x)
 Quadratic Formula Simultaneous Equations Solving Inequalities
Algebra Revision Mat 1) x² + 7x - 3 = 0 1) Two sandwiches and a juice cost 1) Show the region satisfying x > 2,
£3.40. Four sandwiches and three y > - 1 and x + y < 5
Expanding Brackets 2) 2x² + 3x - 1 = 0 juices cost £7.20. What is the cost
1) (2x + 3)(x + 8) of a sandwich. 6
y
3) x = 4 - x²
2) Solve: y=x+4
5

2) (3x – 2)(4x - 1) y = x² + 4x 4

Completing the Square 3) Solve: x² + y² = 34 2

3) (x + 3)(x + 1)(x – 2)
1) x² + 8x + 2 = 0 y=x+8 1

x
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

-1

2) 2x² + 8x - 3 = 0
Factorising and Solving Quadratic Sequences -2

1) x² – 8x + 15 = 0 Find the nth term:

1) -2, 2, 10, 22, 38
2) 2x + 4 < x – 3
2) 4x² - 49 = 0
3) x² - 7x + 12 ≥ 0

Iterations
3) 6x² + 7x – 3 = 0 $ ! " %&
2) 3, 15, 33, 57, 87
𝑥!"# = and 𝑥# = −1
'
Rearranging Formulae
Make a the subject of the formula:
𝑥( =
1) F = ma
𝑥& =
Algebraic Fractions 2) v = u + at
)$ # "$ %#
1) Simplify
*$ # %# Types of Graphs A y B y C y

Match the equation to its graph:

2) Simplify
$"&
+
$%( Graph (letter) Equation
*$ $"# x x x 3) ab + c = bc - a
y = 2x – 5
+
y=
$%( ($ % & ' $
3) Solve + = D y E y
+ $ +
y = 2x3

y = x2 – 6
x x

y=7-x
 Types of Numbers Directed Numbers Indices
Number Revision Mat 1) List the first 5 multiples of 8. 1) Put these numbers in ascending
order: 1, 3, -3, -5, -7 1) y7 x y3
Place Value
1) Write the number 4021 in words 2) List the first 5 multiples of 14 2) a2 x a5 x a3
2) Put these numbers in ascending
order: -8, -3, 9, -7, 4 3) b7 ÷ b6
3) List all the factors of 32.
2) Write the number 72 308 in words 4) h3 ÷ h8
3) 5 – 11 =
5) c2 x c3
4) List all the factors of 48. 4) -6 + - 3 = c4
3) What is the value of 4 in 642?
5) -2 x -3 =
6) g0
4) What is the value of 9 in 91 486? 5) What is the 6th prime number? 6) -6 x -7 =
7) _k4_
7) 5 x -6 = k x k3
5) Calculate 670 ÷ 100
6) Explain why 20 is not a square 8) 36 ÷ -9 =
number.
6) Calculate 2.73 x 10 9) -2 – 4 =
Rounding and estimating
1) Round 34 for the nearest 10.
10) 18 – 32 =
2) Round 4932 to the nearest
BIDMAS hundred.
1) Calculate: 2 + 3 x 5 - 4
HCF and LCM
3) Round 4.2 to the nearest whole
1) Calculate the highest common factor of 32 and 48.
number.
2) Paula says that 2 x 3 – 2 x 5 = -4 4) Round 32.685 to one decimal
Steve says the answer is 10. place.
Who is right, and why? 2) Calculate the lowest common multiple of 6 and 14.
5) Round 62 359 to one significant
figure.
3) 10 - 3² = 3) Calculate the lowest common multiple of 12 and 15.
6) Round 0.07045 to two significant
figures.

7) Estimate 72 x 362
4) (15 - 3 x 2)² = 4) Calculate the highest common factor of 72 and 60.
0.49
 Simplifying Surds Rationalising the Denominator Limits of Accuracy
Number Revision Mat 1) 8 / These numbers have been rounded to
1) 0 the nearest hundred. Write down the
Indices 2) 125 upper and lower limits:
Simplify the following: 1) 300
1) a6 x a3 3) 147 2) 2700
2) b5 ÷ b3 1
3) d0 2) 2 These numbers have been rounded to
4) 24 x 6
4) (c2)4 the nearest whole number. Write down
the upper and lower limits:
5) 4 27 x 6 3
5) 3a4 x 3a-2 3) 3
/ 4) 17
),$ -" 6)
! "!#
3) 0 /
6) $ "#
(,- These numbers have been rounded to
7) (5 + 3)(6 + 3) one decimal place. Write down the
7) f-4 upper and lower limits:
5) 6.2
Work out the value of: 6) 15.9
3
%
1) 81 ⁄# 4) 04 /
"⁄
These numbers have been rounded to
2) 16 #
one significant figure. Write down the
8) (6 + 3 3)(6 − 3 3)
upper and lower limits:
7) 30
Standard Form 8) 9
Write as ordinary numbers: 9) 0.02
1) 2.6 x 102 10) 0.8
2) 8.65 x 10-3

Write in standard form:

Bounds Calculations
3) 0.345
1) Anthony measured the length and width of a rectangle. He measured the length to be 18cm correct to the nearest
4) 46700
centimetre. He measured the width to be 10cm correct to the nearest 10 centimetres. Calculate the lower bound for the area
of this rectangle.
5) 1.6 x 103 x 3.8 x 103

6) (2 x 10-4) ÷ (5 x 103)
2) A circular mirror has a diameter of 60cm to the nearest centimetre. Find the greatest possible area of the mirror. Give your
answer in cm².
7) Each day there are eight million
cash withdrawals from 32000 cash
machines. What is the average
3) Identical wooden sheds are displayed side by side along a straight wall in a builders’ yard. The sheds are 270 cm wide,
number of withdrawals per
measured correct to the nearest 10 cm. The wall is 36 m long, measured to the nearest metre. How many sheds can the
machine per day?
builders definitely display along the wall?
 Calculating with Decimals Simplifying Fractions Calculating with Fractions
Ratio and Proportion 1) Which is the biggest? 1) Simplify
/
Give your answers in their simplest
#'
Revision Mat 3.013
3.0014
form.
# #
2) Simplify
#( 1) + ( *
3.0013 (0
Equivalent Fractions, Decimals and
#)
Percentages 2) Calculate 2.5 + 0.37? 3) Simplify + )
1) Complete the table below. (* 2) #(
x
#+
3) Three friends compare their 4) Write as an improper fraction 2
&
Fraction Decimal Percentage #) '
heights. Who is the tallest? * 3) (1
÷
/
½ Anna is 1.58m
Chris is 1.62m (1 4) 2
#
-1
(
0.6 Drew is 1.47m 5) Write as a mixed number & &
)

15% 4) Calculate the answer to 4.8 divided

by 3
¼

Percentages of Amounts
2) Would you rather have ¾, 70% or 5) £8.40 is shared equally between 1) Calculate 40% of 600 ml. 2) Calculate 67% of £120.
0.72 of a pizza? Why? three brothers. How much does
each brother receive?
3) Bobby went to the shop and there was a 20% sale. He was going to buy a top
for £24. How much does he save?
6) Aisha buys a magazine for £1.25
and chocolates for £2.99. She pays
Simplify Ratio with a £10 note. How much change 4) Sarah went to the shop and there was a 15% sale. She was going to buy a CD
1) Simplify 16 : 8 does she receive? for £8. How much does she save?

2) Simplify 11 : 22

3) Simplify 24 : 12 Divide into a Ratio Increasing and Decreasing by Percentages

1) Paul is making grey paint. He mixes black and white 1) Claire improves her further distance for running by 19%.
4) Simplify 50p : £2.50 paint in the ratio 1: 3. He makes 35 litres of grey paint. She used to be able to run 4km. How far can she run now?
How much white paint does he use?
2) Michael gets 42% better at kick ups. He used to be able to
5) Simplify 4 : 8 : 12 2) The ratio of adults to children in the sports club is 5 : 2. do 32. How many can he do now?
There are 120 adults in the club. How many children are
there? 3) Ben loses 36% of his Instagram followers. He used to have
6) There are 32 pupils in a class. 20 380. How many does he have now?
of them are girls. What is the ratio 3) Tim, Shula and Carol share the running costs of the car
of boys to girls in its simplest form? in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. Last year it cost £1860 to run the 4) Red bull has 94% more sugar than Coke Life. Coke Life
car. How much did Carol pay? has 1.2g of sugar. How much does Red Bull have?
 Direct and Inverse Proportion Recurring Decimals Reverse Percentages
Ratio and Proportion 1) y is directly proportional to R2. 1) Which of these when converted to 1) Work out the price
Revision Mat When R = 4, y = 24. Work out the
value of R when y = 1350
decimals are recurring decimals?
Circle your answers.
of the car before it
was reduced.

Applied Ratio 1 3 5 2) I increase a number

𝜋 3 by 24%. The answer
1) A drink is mixed in the ratio 2) y is inversely proportional to x2 3 16 7
lemonade : orange : cranberry where x > 0. When x = 2, y = 20. is 6014. What number did I start
* with?
= 6 : 3 : 2. What fraction is orange? Work out the value of x when y = 5 2a) Show that is equivalent to 0. 4̇
/
3) In a sale the normal price of a dress
is reduced by 25%. The sale price is
2) Washing powder is sold in two 3) w is directly proportional to y. b) Using part (a), or otherwise, write then reduced by £10. The dress is
sizes, 600 grams and 1500 grams. When y = 4, w = 14. Work out the 0.94̇ as a fraction. now priced at £80. The manager
Which size is better value for value of w when y = 9 says, “The price is now one-third
money? less than the normal price.” Show
3) Convert 0.17̇ 2̇ to a fraction in its that he is correct.
4) w is inversely proportional to x2. lowest terms.
Washing
Washing powder When x = 2, w = 5. Work out the 4) Jane and Laura each have a meal.
powder
1500 g value of w when x = 10 Jane pays £41.80 which includes a
600 g £4 tip. Laura also pays £41.80 which
includes a 10% tip. Who pays the
£3.30 Was £9.60
Now 15% off greater tip?
Compound Interest
1) Loren puts £600 in a bank account. The account pays 3% compound interest
each year. After one year she withdraws £200. How much will she have in the Exponential Growth and Decay
3) Laura buys a saddle in the UK for account after two years? 1) The population of Knapsford in
£850. Delivery is free. Steve buys 2010 was 3800 and is believed to
the same saddle from Holland for be grow at a rate of 1.5% a year.
990 Euros. He pays 15 Euros for 2) An amount of money was invested for 8 years. It earned Interest for Calculate the population of
delivery. £1 = 1.18 Euros. Including compound interest at 2.5% per year. After 8 years the total 8 years = Knapsford in 2011 and 2012.
the delivery charge, whose saddle value of the investment was £11 696.67. Tom is trying to £11 696.67 x
work out the total interest earned. State what is wrong with 0.025 x 8
is cheaper?
Tom’s method.
2) The population of a form of algae is
4) Here are the ingredients to make 8 believed to grow exponentially. On
biscuits. Work out the ingredients 3) John bought a 2-year-old car for £ 12 000. Three years later he decides to sell day 1 the population of algae was
to make 20 biscuits. the car; “I think that the value of the car is inversely proportional to its age”. 2240. By day 4 it increased to
John estimates the value of the car using this idea. The actual value of the car 35000. Calculate the population of
75 g flour depreciates by 20% each year. Work out the difference between John’s the algae by day 10.
50 g sugar estimate and the actual value.
40 g butter
2 egg yolks
 Circles Angles
Shape, Space and Calculate the area and circumference Calculate the missing angles in each of these diagrams and give reasons for your
Measure Revision of the following shapes:
1)
answers.
1) 2)
Mat
34 º
Area and Perimeter 6 cm
Calculate the area and perimeter of the aº
following shapes:
1) 8 cm 105 º bº

5 cm 2)

3) Diagram shows a regular pentagon 4)

9 cm
2)
dº
5 cm
3 cm eº
cº 81 º fº

4 cm
3) 2 cm
Volume and Surface Area
7 cm Calculate the volume and surface area
4 cm of the following:
2 cm 1)
Measures
Calculate the area of the following 1) Convert 350 ml to litres.
shapes:
4 cm 2) Convert 6300 cm² to m².
4)

2 cm 3) Mia drove a distance of 343 km. She took 3 hours 30 minutes. Work out her
4 cm
5 cm 7 cm average speed. Give your answer in km/h.

2)
7 cm 4) Daniel leaves his house at 07 00. He drives 87 miles to work. He drives at an
5) average speed of 36 miles per hour. At what time does Daniel arrive at work?
6 cm
4 cm

4 cm
5) The mass of 5 m³ of copper is 44 800 kg. Work out the density of copper.
10 cm
10 cm
 Circle Theorems Pythagoras’ Theorem and Trigonometry
Shape, Space and Measure B The diagram shows a 1) Work out the value of x.
Revision Mat circle centre O. A, B
and C are points on
2) Work out the value of y.

O the circumference.
Vectors A B DCO is a straight 10 cm
C 3 cm
line. DA is a tangent
Diagram NOT 36º
to the circle. Angle
6a accurately drawn A D ADO = 36° x°
P y cm
1) Work out the size of angle AOD.

O 6c C 2) Work out the size of angle ABC. 3) Use the cosine rule to calculate angle x.
D
OABC is a parallelogram. P is the point on AC such 4) Find the area of triangle PQR.
(
that AP = AC. = 6a, = 6c. In the diagram, A, B, C and
& 23 24
D are points on the R
1) Find the vector . Give your answer in terms of a circumference of a circle, A 70°
25 centre O. Angle BAD = 70°. O x°
and c. 12 cm
Angle BOD = x°. Angle y° C 11 cm
BCD = y°.
The midpoint of CB is M.
2) Prove that OPM is a straight line.
3) Work out the value of x. B
P Q
15 cm
Similarity and Congruence 4) Work out the value of y.

Volume of Pyramids and Spheres

Calculate the volume and surface area:
The straight lines AE and BD intersect at C.
Prove that triangles ABC and EDC are congruent.

6 cm
4 cm

Diagram NOT 6 cm 8 cm
accurately drawn

A B
5 cm
Cylinder A and cylinder B are mathematically similar.
The volume of cylinder A is 80 cm3. Calculate the 7 cm
volume of cylinder B.
 Frequency Trees Systematic Listing
Probability Revision 200 adults go on an international flight. Each travel with a 1) Three friends Andrew, Billy and Chris are sitting in the
Mat suitcase or a rucksack. 70 are men. 50 men and 115 women
have suitcases.
same row at a concert. Show the different seating
arrangements that are possible.
1) Fill in the frequency tree diagram.
Probability se
tca
1) I roll a normal, 6 sided dice. What sui
is the probability that I get: me
n rucks
a ck
a) a 6?
b) an even number? 2) A restaurant menu allows a choice of one each of
wo ase
c) a number less than 2? me suitc starter, main course and sweet. The choices are:
n
ruc Starter Main Course Sweet
ksac
k Melon Pasta Gateaux
2) The spinner shown in spun. What Soup Fish Ice-cream
is the probability that the spinner lands 2) What is the probability that a passenger chosen at random Chicken
on: is a man with a rucksack?
a) red?
Y
B

b) red or yellow? R 3) What is the probability that a passenger chosen at random

G

c) not blue? is a woman with a suitcase?

3) I put the letters from the word

EXERCISE on cards, place them face Sample Space Diagrams Relative Frequency
down and then mix them up. I pick one Two fair dice are thrown together and the scores are added together. 1) The probability that a biased dice
card at random. What is the probability 1) Complete the sample space diagram showing all the possible outcomes will land on a five is 0.3. Megan is
that the card is: going to roll the dice 400 times.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Work out an estimate for the
a) an X?
b) a vowel? number of times the dice will land
1
c) not an E? on a five.
2
3
4) The probability that I win a 100m
race is 3/10. What is the probability 4
that I don’t win the race?
5 2) Jack sows 300 wildflower seeds.
The probability of a seed flowering
6
is 0.7. Work out an estimate for the
5) The probability that is rains 2) How many outcomes are there altogether? number of these seeds that will
tomorrow is 0.14. What is the 3) What is the most likely score? flower.
probability that it doesn’t rain 4) What are the least likely scores?
tomorrow? 5) What is probability of scoring 10 or more?

6) What is the probability of scoring less than 5?

 Venn Diagrams Probability Trees
Probability Revision Mat 100 men who drink coffee were asked if they have 1) An ordinary fair dice is rolled.
milk and sugar in their coffee. (a) Complete the tree diagram for the dice landing on
Some of the results are shown in the Venn diagram. the number 4.
Probability Essentials
(a) Complete the Venn diagram. First Second
1) An electronic game can show red or blue or green
or yellow. The table shows the probabilities that the 4
ξ Milk Sugar
colour shown will be red or will be green or will be
yellow. Arthur plays the game. 1 4
(a) Work out the probability that the colour shown will 6
be blue. 27 Not 4
21
4
Colour red blue green yellow
12 Not 4
Probability 0.15 0.41 0.24
Janice is going to play the game 50 times. Not 4
(b) What is the probability that one of the men, chosen
(b) Work out an estimate for the number of times the
at random, has milk but no sugar in his coffee? (b) Work out the probability of the dice landing on 4
colour shown will be yellow.
both times.
(c) What is the probability that one of the men, chosen
2) Josh plays a game with two sets of cards.
at random, has no milk and no sugar in his coffee?
Set A 1 2 4 5 7
2) A team has 7 boys and 3 girls. Stevie chooses two
of the team at random.
Set B 3 6 8 9 Set Theory
(a) Complete the probability tree diagram.
ξ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}
Josh takes at random one card from each set. He S = square numbers, E = even numbers
adds the numbers on the two cards to get the total (a) Complete the Venn diagram. First Second
score. Boy
(a) Complete the table to show all the possible total
ξ S E
scores.
Set A
Boy
1 2 4 5 7 Girl

3 4 5 7 8 10 Boy
Set B

6 7 8 10 Girl

8 One of the numbers is chosen at random.

(b) Write down P (S) Girl

9 (b) Work out the probability that he chooses one boy

(c) Write down P (E’)
and one girl.
(b) What is the probability that Josh's total score will (d) Write down P (S ∩ E)
be greater than 12?
 Frequency Polygons Pictograms Averages from Frequency Tables
Data Handling The table shows some information The pictogram shows the numbers of Bob asked each of 40 friends how
Revision Mat about the weights, in kg, of 100 boxes.
Draw a frequency polygon to show this
zips sold in a shop on Monday, on
Tuesday and on Wednesday.
many minutes they took to get to work.
The table shows some information
information. about his results.
Averages Weight of box (w kg) Frequency Time taken (m minutes) Frequency
1) Here are fifteen numbers. 0<w≤4 10 0 < w ≤ 10 3
10 12 13 15 15 17 19 20 20 20 21 25 4<w≤8 17 10 < w ≤ 20 8
25 25 25 8 < w ≤ 12 28 20 < w ≤ 30 11
a) Find the mode. 12 < w ≤ 16 25 30 < w ≤ 40 9
16 < w ≤ 20 20 40 < w ≤ 50 9
b) Find the median.
Work out an estimate for the mean
time taken.
c) Work out the range.

Write down the number of zips sold on

2) A rugby team played 7 games. Wednesday.
Here is the number of points they
scored in each game. 9 zips were sold on Thursday.
3 5 8 9 12 12 16 Complete the pictogram.
a) Find the median.
Pie Charts Scatter Graphs
Harry asked each student in his class The scatter graph shows some
The rugby team played another game. how they travelled to school that day. information about 8 cars.
They scored 11 points. He used the results to draw this pie
b) Find the median number of Stem and Leaf chart.
points scored in these 8 games. Here are the ages, in years, of 15
students.
19 18 20 25 37
33 21 17 29 20
42 18 23 37 22
3) The mean of eight numbers is 41 Show this information in an ordered
The mean of two of the numbers is 29 stem and leaf diagram.
What is the mean of the other six
numbers?
How did most of the students travel to
school? What type of correlation does the
scatter graph show?
Harry asked a total of 24 students.
Work out the number of students who A car has an engine size of 2.5 litres.
cycled to school. Estimate the distance travelled on one
Key: litre.
 Scatter Graphs Cumulative Frequency Graphs
Data Handing Revision Mat The scatter graph shows some information about 8 The table shows the running times of some films.
cars. Time, t (minutes) Number of films
Histograms 0 ≤ t < 80 0
The table and histogram show some information 80 ≤ t < 100 9
about the cholesterol level in the blood of 100 hospital 100 ≤ t < 120 35
patients. Cholesterol level, c 120 ≤ t < 140 30
Frequency
140 ≤ t < 160 18
0<c≤2 8
160 ≤ t < 180 8
2<c≤3 13
3<c≤4 1) Draw a cumulative frequency graph on the grid to
4<c≤5 19 represent the data.
5<c≤7
7 < c ≤ 10 15

What type of correlation does the scatter graph show?

1) Use the table to complete the histogram.
2) Use the histogram to complete the table.
A car has an engine size of 2.5 litres. Estimate the
distance travelled on one litre.

Averages from Tables

Bob asked each of 40 friends how many minutes they
took to get to work.
The table shows some information about his results.

Time taken Frequency

(m minutes)
0 < w ≤ 10 3
10 < w ≤ 20 8 2) Estimate the number of these films with a running
20 < w ≤ 30 11 time of less than 2 ½ hours.
30 < w ≤ 40 9
40 < w ≤ 50 9 3) The shortest film was 84 minutes long. The
longest film was 179 minutes long. Use this
Capture/Recapture Method information to draw a box plot below.
A park ranger wants to estimate the number of fish in
1) Write down the modal class.
a lake. She catches 400 fish. She marks them with ink
and puts them back in the lake. The next day she
2) State the class in which the median lies.
catches 60 fish. There are 3 marked with ink.
The ranger says, “There are about 8000 fish in the
3) Work out an estimate for the mean time taken.
lake.” Show that she is correct.