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Structured Computer Memory Questions Answers

The document outlines a structured exam for HND Level 100 students on Computer Memory, covering types of memory, memory hierarchy, installation procedures, and memory organization. It includes specific questions with marks allocated for each section, focusing on definitions, comparisons, and practical applications of memory in computer architecture. Key topics include SRAM vs. DRAM, benefits of memory hierarchy, steps for installing RAM, and methods of memory organization.

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7 views2 pages

Structured Computer Memory Questions Answers

The document outlines a structured exam for HND Level 100 students on Computer Memory, covering types of memory, memory hierarchy, installation procedures, and memory organization. It includes specific questions with marks allocated for each section, focusing on definitions, comparisons, and practical applications of memory in computer architecture. Key topics include SRAM vs. DRAM, benefits of memory hierarchy, steps for installing RAM, and methods of memory organization.

Uploaded by

maliehcedric23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structured-Type Questions – Computer

Memory (HND Level 100)


Course: Computer Architecture
Level: HND Year One
Duration: 3 Hours
Total Marks: 20

Question 1: Types and Technological Structure of Memory (6 Marks)


a. List any four types of computer memory and give one example of each. (4 marks)
Answer:
- Primary Memory – Example: RAM
- Secondary Memory – Example: HDD
- Cache Memory – Example: L1/L2 Cache
- Flash Memory – Example: USB Drive

b. Distinguish between SRAM and DRAM in terms of technology and usage. (2 marks)
Answer:
- SRAM (Static RAM) is faster and does not require refreshing; used in cache memory.
- DRAM (Dynamic RAM) is slower, needs periodic refreshing; used in main memory.

Question 2: Memory Hierarchy (5 Marks)


a. Arrange the following memory types in hierarchical order starting from the fastest: Main
Memory (RAM), Cache, Registers, Tertiary Storage, Secondary Storage (2 marks)
Answer:
Registers → Cache → Main Memory (RAM) → Secondary Storage → Tertiary Storage

b. Explain two benefits of memory hierarchy in computer systems. (3 marks)


Answer:
- It provides faster data access by prioritizing speed at higher levels.
- It balances cost and performance by combining fast small memory with slower large
memory.

Question 3: Installing Memory (5 Marks)


a. Outline the steps involved in installing RAM on a desktop computer. (3 marks)
Answer:
- Power off and unplug the system
- Open the case and align the RAM module with the slot
- Insert RAM firmly and close the case; power on system

b. State two safety precautions that must be observed during memory installation. (2
marks)
Answer:
- Use an anti-static wrist strap
- Avoid touching metal contacts on the memory module

Question 4: Memory Organisation and Uses (4 Marks)


a. Describe any two methods of memory organization. (2 marks)
Answer:
- Byte Addressable: Each byte has its own unique address.
- Interleaved Memory: Multiple memory banks accessed in parallel.

b. List two common uses of the following memory types: (2 marks)


i. ROM – Stores firmware and bootloader programs.
ii. Virtual Memory – Extends RAM using disk storage; enables multitasking.

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