ESAS_P2 7.
A diagram which show the variations of
the axial for all sections of the span of a
1. The hydraulic gradient of a pipeline beam, is called
represents A. thrust diagram
A. pressure head B. shear force diagram
B. velocity head C. stress diagram
C. datum head D. bending moment diagram
D. total head
8. The viscosity of fluid varies with
2. Structural steel elements subjected to A. temperature and pressure
B. density
torsion develop C. temperature
A. bending stress D. pressure
B. compressive stress
C. tensile stress
D. shearing stress 9. What do you call a framework composed
of members joined at their ends to form a
3. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is rigid structure?
A. 103 kN/m^2 A. Purlin
B. all of these B. Truss
C. 10.3 m of water C. Member
D. 760 mm of mercury D. Joist
4. The deflection of a beam is 10. A type of failure on a material carrying
A. directly proportional to the load imposed and different loads after a number of loading
inversely proportional to the length
B. Directly proportional to the modulus of cycles is called
elasticity and moment of inertia. A. brittle failure
C. inversely proportional to the modulus of B. ductile failure
elasticity and the length of the beam C. impact failure
D. inversely proportional to the modulus of D. fatigue failure
elasticity and moment of inertia
11. The property of a fluid which enables it to
5. What principle behind in a hydraulic brake
resist tensile stress is known as
of the automobile? A. adhesion
A. Archimedes Principle B. cohesion
B. Bernoulli’s Principle C. compressibility
C. Stoke's Principle D. surface tension
D. Pascal’s Principle
12. An ideal fluid has
6. The simple mathematical statement of the A. no surface tension, no viscosity
relationship between elastic stress and B. surface tension, viscosity and compressibility
strain stress is proportional to strain. What
C. no surface tension
D. no surface tension, no viscosity and no
is this law? compressibility
A. Charle's Law
B. Gas Law 13. A branch of hydraulics which deals with
C. Hooke's Law the study of pure motion in liquids.
A. Hydrostatic
D. Boyle's Law B. Hydrology
C. Hydrodynamics
D. Hydrokinetics
14. For a fluid, viscosity is defined as the 21. A simple beam is
constant of proportionality between shear A. a beam supported only at both ends
B. a hanging beam supported only by cables
stress and what other variable? C. a beam with only one support at the middle
A. The spatial derivative of velocity D. a beam fixed at both ends
B. The spatial derivative of density
C. The time derivative of density
D. The time derivative of pressure 22. Which one is not a correct value of
standard atmospheric pressure?
15. Resilience of a material is considered A. 760 mmHg
when the material is subjected to B. 1000 torr
A. zero loading C. 14.692 psia
B. shock loading D. 1 atm
C. permanent loading
D. distributed loading
23. Property of a fluid by which its own
16. Bernoulli’s equation is an expression of molecules are attracted is called
A. conservation of mass A. Adhesion
B. conservation of momentum B. Compressibility
C. conservation of heat C. Viscosity
D. conservation of energy D. cohesion
17. The most common pressure measuring 24. Which of the following states that the
device in use today is buoyant force on a floating object is equal
A. bourdon tube gauge to the weight of the water dispaced?
B. kelvin gauge A. Pascal's law
C. manometer B. Bernoulli's Principle
D. barometer C. Archimedes' principle
D. Continuity flow equation
18. The moment of inertia of an area will be at
least if taken in respect to which of the 25. What is the SI unit of surface tension?
A. N-m
following axis?
B. N-m/s
A. any axis outside of the body
C. N/m^2
B. polar axis
D. N/m
C. central axis
D. imaginary axis
26. The fluid flow in a pipe is called turbulent
when Reynold's number is
19. Factor of safety is the ratio between A. less than 2000
A. ultimate stress and allowable stress B. between 2000 to 4000
B. breaking stress and ultimate stress C. more than 4000
C. ultimate stress to breaking stress D. exactly 3000
D. working stress and ultimate stress
27. A reinforced cement concrete beam is
20. What is the name of the point at which the
considered to be made of
resultant pressure on immersed surface A. isotropic materials
acts? B. composite materials
A. center of depth C. heterogenous materials
B. center of gravity D. homogenous materials
C. center of pressure
D. center of the immersed surface
28. Mercury cannot wet a glass tube, this due 35. For shear stress, what is the constant of
to proportionality?
A. Adhesion A. Shape Modulus
B. Cohesion B. Shark Modulus
C. surface tension C. Shear Modulus
D. viscosity D. Shout Modulus
29. Which of the following is the opposite of 36. The relationship between pressure and
elasticity? altitude in the atmosphere is given by
A. Plasticity A. barometric height relationship
B. Rigidity B. conservation of mass
C. Malleability C. perfect gas law
D. ductility D. Newton's law on viscosity
30. A pycnometer is used to determine 37. A bar under tension is called a
A. specific gravity and density A. Beam
B. none of these B. Strut
C. water content and specific gravity C. Shaft
D. water content and voids ratio D. tie
38. Materials that exhibit the same elastic
31. A manometer is used to measure properties in all directions are called
A. positive as well as negative pressure A. elastic materials
B. atmospheric pressure B. isotropic materials
C. negative pressure C. orthotropic materials
D. positive pressure D. anisotropic materials
32. Refers to the load required to produce a 39. Buoyancy depends on
unit of deflection in a spring.
A. pressure with which the liquid is displaced
B. weight of the liquid displaced
A. Proof of resilience
C. compressibility of the liquid
B. Spring stiffness
D. viscosity of the fluid
C. Modulus of resilience
D. Torsional rigidity
40. When a part is constrained to move when
33. Reynold's number is the ratio of the inertia heated, it develops
force to
A. Principal stress
B. Tensile stress
A. elastic force
C. Compressive stress
B. surface tension
D. Shear stress
C. gravitational force
D. viscous force
41. Unit of modulus of elasticity
34. What device is used to measure fluid A. Unitless
velocity as well the velocity of fluid inside B. Newton
C. Newton-meter
a pipe?
D. Pascal (Pa)
A. Barometer
B. Hydrometer
C. Pilot tube
D. Pitot Tube
42. Kinematic and dynamic viscosities vary 47. An empty glass was initially place with a
from each other only by a factor equal to cube ice. A water was filled into a glass
A. Temperature such that the ice at the tip of the glass.
B. specific gas constant
C. pressure What will happen after the ice melts?
D. fluid density A. nothing spilled
B. some spilled
C. medium amount is spilled
43. The maximum strain energy stored in a D. cannot be determine since no density of ice
and water are given
body without permanent deformation is
known as
A. Resilience 48. Which is not a characteristic of fluid
B. impact energy pressure?
C. modulus of resilience A. It is the same in all directions at a point in the
D. proof of resilience fluid
B. It is a shear stress
C. It acts normal to the surface
44. When a body is subjected to three D. It is linear with depth
mutually perpendicular stresses of equal
intensity, the ratio of direct stress to the 49. The differential of the shear stress
corresponding volumetric strain is known equation is which ones of the following
as A. slope of the elastic curve
A. Young's modulus B. tensile strength of the beam
B. Poisson's ratio C. load on the beam
C. bulk modulus D. bending moment of the beam
D. modulus of rigidity
50. The speed with which a liquid escape from
45. How do you call the linear portion of the a vessel through an orifice is given by
stress-strain diagram? A. Archimedes’ Principle
A. modulus of elasticity B. Bernoulli’s Theorem
B. equilibrium state C. Torricelli’s Theorem
C. irreversible range D. Flow equation
D. elastic range
46. While Young’s modulus ‘E’ relates to
change in length and bulk modulus ‘K’
relates to change in volume modulus of
rigidity ‘G’ relates to change in
A. Density
B. Weight
C. Temperature
D. Shape
