STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

INTRODUCTION

The objective of this project is to examine the integrated

techniques used in the design of a building.

The structural design of this multipurpose building involves design

of floor slabs, stairs, beams, columns, foundation and analysis of
frames.

The building is composed of ribbed slabs from the first floor to

fifth floor and solid slabs at roof, ground and basement floors. Live load
and dead load analysis is made according to EBCS-1, 1995. After the
minimum depth of slab for serviceability limit state were determined,
the slabs were designed for partition load, floor finish using self weight
load and live loads according to EBCS-1, 1995 The Ribbed slabs were
analyzed using ETABSv9.2, using different combinations and analyzed
for the worst load condition. The ground floor slab is designed using
coefficient & strip method according to EBCS2-1995. Stairs and
landings were designed as one-way slab.

For the analysis of frames, the restrained conditions at the

foundation level are assumed fixed. Loads acting on beams from slab
reactions and walls directly resting on beams were added to self-
weight of beams to find total load acting on beams. These were
inserted and analyzed using ETABSv9.2 analysis for five load
combinations.

The design of beams and columns is done for the critical

moment’s shears and axial loads obtained from the live load
combinations mentioned above of the selected axis. Beams were
designed according to EBCS-2, 1995 provisions.
To simplify the design procedure calculation is done using designed
Excel spread sheets.

The size of the footing was determined from the bearing capacity
of the soil; the thickness of the footing is determined from punching
and wide beam shear. Finally the footing was designed for flexure
using design tables.

The limit state design method has been adopted for the design of
the components. The Ethiopian Building code of standards, EBCS-1,
EBCS-2, ESCP-2, ESCP-2 Part II, EBCS-7, and EBCS-8 1995 design charts
are used.

1
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHAPTER ONE

GENERAL

GENERAL
Design situations
1
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

The severe conditions or situations which can be foreseen to occur in the life time
of the building include:
1. Persistent and transient situations
2. Seismic situations
3. Accidental situation

Design working time

The design working life class – 3………………….(EBCS 1..table
1.1.)

Design data and material properties

Concrete

Class I workmanship and ordinary loading condition is used.

Sub structure

Concrete grade C-25 Class I

γ
Partial safety factor, c

γ c = 1.5 (Ordinary loading) [EBCS – 2, 1995 table

3.1]

f
Characteristic strength [compression], ck

f ck=0. 8∗25=20 Mpa

0. 8∗f ck
f cd = =11. 33 Mpa
γc
[Tension]

f ctk =1 . 5 Mpa

E cm=29 Gpa

f ctk 1 .5
f ctd = = =1 . 0 Mpa
γc 1 .5
[EBCS -2, 1995 table 2.4 &
2.5]

2
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Superstructure

Concrete grade C-25

γ c =1. 5 (Ordinary loading) [EBCS – 2, 1995 table

3.1]

f ck=0. 8∗25=20 Mpa

0. 8∗F ck
f cd = =11.33 Mpa
γc

f ctk =1 . 5 Mpa

E cm=29 Gpa

f ctk 1 .5
f ctd = = =1 . 0 Mpa
γc 1 .5
[EBCS -2, 1995 table 2.4 & 2.5]

Reinforcement Steel
f yk =300 Mpa

γ s =1 .15

f yk 300
f yd = = =260 . 87 Mpa
γ s 1 .15

E s=200Gpa

Design load
3
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

F D =γ f F K
Where: - Fk= Characteristic load
γf = Partial safety factor for loads

1.6 For live load [EBCS – 2, 1995 table 3.3]

1.3 For dead load

Design method and reference

Limit state design method is adopted in this project.

The reference (codes and aids) used are:-

 EBCS – 1, 1995
 EBCS – 2,1995
 EBCS – 2,1995, part 2
 ESCP – 2,1983
 ESCP – 2,1983, part 2
 EBCS – 7,1995
 EBCS – 8,1995

4
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Structural Layout

5
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

6
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

7
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

8
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

9
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

10
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

11
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

12
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

13
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

14
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHAPTER TWO

15
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

ROOF ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

16
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Roof truss design

Doupich roof



Arch truss
Lattice purlin

Beam support

3D section view

Live load

The roof is categorized as H roof not accessible except normal

maintenance, repair and painting.

There for the characteristic dead load is

Qk=1KN , qk = 0.25KN/m2

17
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Wind load: (W.L)

According to EBCS1, Art 3.5.2, the wind pressure acting on the external
surface of a structure shall be:

We=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpe

And the internal pressure acting on the internal surfaces becomes,

Wi=qref*Ce(Zi)*Cpi

Where: qref=reference mean wind velocity

Ce(Ze)= exposure coefficients for external pressure
Ce(Zi)=exposure coefficients for internal pressure
Ze,Zi= reference height defined in Appendix A of EBCS1

ρ
qref = Vref 2
2
Where: ρ= air density in Kg/m3
Vref=refernce wind velocity
For Ethiopia Vref= 22m/s
Cdir=Ctemp=Calt=1
Vref=Cdir*Ctemp*Calt*Vref=22m/s
For altitude of 2200 m ρ=0.94 Kg/m3 (Addis Ababa)
0 . 94
qref = ∗222=227 . 48 N /m2=0 . 22748 KPa
2
The exposure coefficients Ce(Z) can be simply read from table 3.5 of
EBCS 1.
Roof Over 5th Floor LEVEL @26.85m
e/10 e/10

F
e/4

Wind @ ө =0 G H J I b = 21.35m

Ө = tan-1( 2/6.15)=180
F

Reference height, ze 12.30m

ridge
18
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ze= h =26.85
e=b or 2h whichever is smaller
e=min (21.35, 2*26.85) = min. (21.35, 53.7) =21.35m
= e = 21.35 = 5.337m
4 4
For Z= 21.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category- iv Urban Area from table
3.3[EBCS2], the roughness coefficient
Cr(Z) become

Cr Z
0.67 16m 0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
? 27.50 30-16 30-26.85
0.82 30m x=0.7273

cr = 0.7273
Topography coeff. (Ct) becomes
Ct=1 for ø<0.05
For category iv building (table 3.5 of EBCS-1) for Ct=1
Ce= 1.56 for Z= 16m and
Ce=? Z= 26.85
Ce =2.04 for Z=30m

2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x

30-16 30-26.85
Ce = 1.932 (by linear interpolation).
i.e.Ce (Z= 26.85)=1.932
Calculation of Cpe and Cpi
All zone areas are greater than 10 m2

CASE 1: Wind direction at Ө = 00

zone for wind direction Q=0

Pitch angle F G H I J
a Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-0.9 -2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3
15 -0.4 -1 -1.5
0.2 0.2 0.2
-0.82 -1.90 -0.74 -1.50 -0.28
18.00 -0.40 -0.90 -1.20
0.30 0.30 0.24
-0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2
30 -0.4 -0.5
The pressure coefficients for each zone are given in Table A-4 EBCS-1, 1995

19
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

ZONE FOR Q=0

ZONE F G H I J
-0.82 -0.74 -0.28 -0.40 -0.90
Cpe
0.30 0.30 0.24

Both +ve and -ve values are given for zones F,G and H, the most critical value should be selected when
considering combinations with internal pressure coefficients.

-0.28 -0.90 -0.28 -0.90

-0.82 0.24 -0.40 -0.74 0.24 -0.40
0.30 H J 0.30 H J
F I G I

CASE 2: Wind direction at Ө = 900

21.35

e/4 F
I
H
G 12.30
Wind
G
H
I
e/10
F

e/2
zone for wind direction Q=90
Pitch angle F G H I
a Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
15 -1.3 -2 -1.3 -2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5
18 -1.26 -1.90 -1.32 -2.00 -0.64 -1.20 -0.50
30 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5

ZONE F G H I
Cpe -1.26 -1.32 -0.64 -0.50

20
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

-1.32 -1.32
-1.26 -1.26 -0.64 -0.64 -0.50 -0.50

ZONE F & G ZONE H ZONE I

Internal pressure
For closed buildings with internal partitions and openings
Cpi = 0.8 or –0.5

Net pressure = Wnet= We-Wi

=qref*Ce(z)*[Cpe-Cpi]
=0.22748*1.932*(C pe-Cpi)
= 0.439*(Cpe-Cpi)

zone for wind direction Q=0

zone F G H I J
Cpe -0.82 0.3 -0.74 0.3 -0.28 0.24 -0.4 0 -0.9
Cpi 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.8
Cpe-Cpi -1.62 0.80 -1.54 0.80 -1.08 0.74 -1.20 0.50 -1.70
NET P -0.7112 0.3512 -0.6761 0.3512 -0.4741 0.32486 -0.5268 0.2195 -0.7463
zone for wind direction Ө=90
zone F G H I
Cpe -1.26 -1.32 -0.64 -0.5
Cpi 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Cpe-Cpi -2.06 -2.12 -1.44 -1.3
NET P -0.90434 -0.93068 -0.63216 -0.5707

Maximum suction pressure& positive pressure will be taken for design.

The critical suction wind pressure is found to be when the wind is at

Ө=900

Wnet (-ve) = -0.930KN/m2

And critical positive wind pressure is found to be when the wind is at

Ө=00

Wnet (+ve) = 0.3512KN/m2

21
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Design load

Dead load transferred from the roof cover ( polycarbonated sheet in

aluminum framing )will be approximated as:

Polycarbonated sheet= 0.005*25 =0.125KN/m 2

Aluminum framing =
[2(0.05+0.05)*0.004*1]*27/1m2=0.0216KN/m2
Total= 0.1466KN/m2

Load combinations

I. Distributed live load + dead load

1.3DL+1.6LL
II. Concentrated live load +dead load
1.3DL+1.6LL
III. Wind load + dead load
0.9DL +1.6 WL
IV. Wind load +concentrated live load +dead load
1.3DL +1.35(LL+WL)
V. Wind load +distributed live load +dead load
1.3DL +1.35(LL+WL)
In the above combinations wind load will be checked for both max
suction & positive pressure

Live load for sloping roof will be

Distributed live load =0.25KN/m2
Concentrated live load =1KN (table 2.14of EBCS-1)
And Separated analysis should be carried for both cases.

Design of purlins
Purlin c/c spacing = 1.10m
Truss c/c spacing = 5.00m
Loading
Dead load of polycarbonated sheet in aluminum framing
=0.1466* purlin spacing
=0.1466*1.10m =0.1612 KN/m DL &LL WL
Load perpendicular to the rafter
=0.1612 cos180 = 0.1533KN/m
Load parallel to the rafter
=0.1612 sin180 = 0.0498KN/m

Ө=180

22
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Uniformly distributed live load

=0.25*1.10=0.275KN/m
Load perpendicular to the rafter
=0.275 cos180 =0.262KN/m
Load parallel to the rafter
=0.275 sin180 =0.085KN/m
Concentrated live load
Load perpendicular to the rafter
=1KN cos180 = 0.951KN
Load parallel to the rafter
=1KN sin180 =0.31KN
Wind load
Suction pressure
-0.930KN/m2 *1.10m = -1.023KN/m
Positive pressure
0.3512KN/m2*1.10m= 0.386KN/m

First let’s try a single section with dimensions 100x60x3 for the purlin

After analyzing all load combination the max. moment & shear on the
purlin
become

From ETABS 9.2

(Combination 3)
Bending moment
diagram (KNm)

Shear force
diagram (KN)

For Fe360 steel grade fy=235N/mm2. Thus

e=sqrt(235/fy)=sqrt(235/235)=1
23
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

For RT106 (100x60x3)

Sx=24.11cm3 Sy= 18.22cm3
Wply= 30714mm3 Wplx= 21474mm3
Tf=3mm= tw d=h-3t =100-3*3=91mm b=60mm
Internal element of compression flange: b/tf =60/3=20 ≤42e (42*1)
class 1
Web subjected to bending only: d/tw=91/3=30.33≤72e(72*1) class 1
The section is class one (plastic) section.

Check the section for pure bending

Mc,Rd= Wply*fy /gM0

=30714mm3*235/1.1
=6.56KNm> 4.48KNm………safe!

Check the section for shear

Vpl,Rd= (fy/ √3)*Av,eff/gMo

=(fy/√3)*(Ah/(b+h))/gMo
=(235/√3)*((1039*100)/(60+100))/1.1
=80.0KN>>3.59KN………………………………safe!
For purlin the recommended limiting value for vertical deflection is
L/350 since the roof is supporting non-flexible or brittle finish [table 5.1
EBCS3]
=5000/350=14.28mm
From ETABS v9.2 the vertical deflection for this purlin becomes
105.89mm which is not ok!

The section can not be used safely and increasing this section to
fulfill deflection requirement will make the design uneconomical
because of heavy weight.
The solution to provide economical purlin is to use lattice purlin.
For this case let’s assume the following sections

200mm

5m
250mm

After analyzing all load combination the max. Axial force & shear on
the purlin
24
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

become

From ETABS 9.2

(Combination 3)
Axial force
diagram (KN)

Shear force
diagram (KN)
For Fe360 steel grade fy=235N/mm2. Thus
e=sqrt(235/fy)=sqrt(235/235)=1
For ST30
Sx=1.46cm3 Sy=1.46cm3
Wply= 1829.25mm3 Wplx=1829.25mm3
Tf=2mm= tw d=h-3t =30-3*2=24mm b=30mm
Internal element of compression flange: b/tf =30/2=15 ≤42e (42*1)
class 1
Web subjected to compression only: d/tw=24/2=12≤33e (33*1) class 1
The section is class one (plastic) section.

Check for axially loaded tension & compression member

Nt,sd= 22.73KN(max.)
The design plastic resistance of the gross section

N pl,Rd=A*fy/ gM1
=214*235/1.1
=45.718KN >22.73KN……………….safe!

Check the section for shear

Vpl,Rd= (fy/ √3)*Av,eff/gMo
=(fy/√3)*(Ah/(b+h))/gMo
=(235/√3)*((214.71*30)/(30+30))/1.1
=13.24KN>>0.39KN………………………………safe!

For ST20
A=0.73cm2
Tf=1mm= tw d=h-3t =20-3*1=17mm b=20mm
Internal element of compression flange: b/tf =20/1=20≤42e (42*1)
class 1
Web subjected to compression only: d/tw=17/1=17≤33e (33*1) class 1
The section is class one (plastic) section.
25
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Check for axially loaded tension & compression member

Nt,sd= 5.38KN(max.)
The design plastic resistance of the gross section

N pl,Rd=A*fy/ gM1
=73*235/1.1
=15.595KN >5.38KN……………….safe!

For purlin the recommended limiting value for vertical deflection is

L/350 since the roof is supporting non-flexible or brittle finish [table 5.1
EBCS3]
=5000/350=14.28mm
From ETABS v9.2 the vertical deflection for the lattice purlin becomes
13.94mm which is ok!

Truss analysis and design

Since the type of truss is not specified on the architectural drawing we

selected an arch truss which fulfills both structural strength and
aesthetics.

1.10m

1.05m

4.30m

3.00m
2.40m

1.8m 8.40m 1.8m

Loading on the truss

The maximum reactions determined from the purlin can be used for
loading at each joint of the member-purlin location and self weight of
the truss can be conceded during ETABSv9.2 analysis.

26
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Max. Reaction
(Combination 3) in KN

2*3.65=7.3KN
7.3KN 7.3KN
7.3KN 7.3KN
7.3KN 0.02KN 7.3KN
7.3KN 7.3KN
7.3KN 7.3KN
7.3KN 7.3KN

After analyzing using ETABS v9.2 for

= (self weight of the truss *1.3) + maximum reaction coming from the
purlin
the values of tensile & compressive force will become like this

27
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Maximum tensile force =5.32KN

Maximum compressive force =22.61KN
Bending and shear on the members are minimum and can be
conceded as zero

Section provided for truss members

For Fe360 steel grade fy=235N/mm2. Thus

e=sqrt(235/fy)=sqrt(235/235)=1
For RT64 (60x40x2)
Sx=6.14cm3 Sy=4.92cm3
Tf=2mm= tw d=h-3t =60-3*2=54mm b=40mm
Internal element of compression flange: b/tf =40/2=20 ≤42e (42*1)
class 1
Web subjected to compression only: d/tw=54/2=27≤33e (33*1) class 1
The section is class one (plastic) section.

Check for compression member

Nt,sd= 22.61KN(max.)
The design plastic resistance of the gross section
N pl,Rd=A*fy/ gM1
28
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

=374*235/1.1
=79.9KN >>22.61KN……………….safe!
Buckling resistance of axially loaded compression member

N b,Rd=X* βA* A* fy
gM1
For class one section βA =1

Fy =235MPa , gM1=1.1

For all cold formed RHS buckling curve b (table 4.11of EBCS-3) is
used

Fyb =fy

Le (for the longest compressive member )=2.0m

Radius of gyration ( i ) =ry=16.2mm

l = Le /i
= 2000/16.2
=123.45
For Fe360, l1=93.3e=93.3

ly=(ly/l1)√(bA)
=(123.45/93.3) √(1)
=1.323

From table 4.9 of EBCS-3 the reduction factor X for curve b and
ly=1.323
X=0.4269 for l=1.3 and
X=? for l=1.323
X=0.3817 for l=1.4

X=0.4165(after interpolation)

N b,Rd=X* βA* A* fy
gM1
=0.4165*1*374*235/1.1
=40.267KN > 22.61KN ………………………safe!

For Fe360 steel grade fy=235N/mm2. Thus

e=sqrt(235/fy)=sqrt(235/235)=1
For RT53 (50x30x2)
Sx=3.81cm3 Sy=2.86cm3
Tf=2mm= tw d=h-3t =50-3*2=44mm b=30mm
Internal element of compression flange: b/tf =30/2=15 ≤42e (42*1)
class 1
29
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Web subjected to compression only: d/tw=44/2=22≤33e (33*1) class 1

The section is class one (plastic) section.

Check for tension member

Nt,sd= 5.32KN(max.)
The design plastic resistance of the gross section

N pl,Rd=A*fy/ gM1
=294*235/1.1
=62.8KN >>5.32KN……………….safe!

30
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHAPTER THREE
SOLID SLAB DESIGN FOR THE ROOF SLAB

31
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

DESIGN OF ROOF SOLID SLAB

In the roof slab there are:

 Slabs with four sides support
 Cantilever Slabs
 Slabs with irregular shape
We have calculated the depth accordingly as tabulated below
Depth Determination

Slab Effective
Le Span ratio Span type βa
No depth
33.2
S4 5000 1.68 Interior span 128.01
0
38.8
S5 7500 1.12 Interior span 164.30
0
37.8
S6 & S9 6150 1.22 Interior span 138.29
0
38.8
S8 7500 1.12 End span 164.30
0
34.8
S11 4500 1.52 End span 109.91
0
39.6
S12 6600 1.04 End span 141.67
0
37.7
S13 6850 1.23 Interior span 154.44
0
S15,S23 33.3
4500 1.67 End span 114.86
&S25 0
S16 ,S24, 38.6
6600 1.14 Interior span 145.34
S28&S18 0
38.6
S26 6600 1.14 End span 145.34
0
37.5
S21 6000 1.25 Interior span 136.00
0
d=0.85 Le
βa

d = 164.30 governs using Ø8mm & cover 15 mm, the span

D = 164.30+15+4 = 183.3mm USE D=190mm
dx=190-15-4=171mm

32
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

dy=190-15-8-4=163mm

Load, shear and moment on slab

i) Dead loads
100 mm light weight concrete = 0.1*23 = 2.30
190mm RC Slab = 0.19*25 = 4.75
20mm ceiling plaster = 0.02*23 = 0.46
Total = 7.51kN/m2
ii) Live Load
Live load on flat roof slab 0.5KN/m2 is considered (EBCS 2.6.3
category H)

iii) Wind load : (W.L)

According to EBCS1, Art 3.5.2, the wind pressure acting on the external
surface of a structure shall be:

We=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpe

And the internal pressure acting on the internal surfaces becomes,

Wi=qref*Ce(Zi)*Cpi

Where: qref=reference mean wind velocity

Ce(Ze)= exposure coefficients for external pressure
Ce(Zi)=exposure coefficients for internal pressure
Ze,Zi= reference height defined in Appendix A of EBCS1
ρ
qref = Vref 2
2
Where: ρ= air density in Kg/m3
Vref=refernce wind velocity
For Ethiopia Vref= 22m/s
Cdir=Ctemp=Calt=1
Vref=Cdir*Ctemp*Calt*Vref=22m/s
For altitude of 2200 m ρ=0.94 Kg/m3 (Addis Ababa)
0 . 94
qref = ∗222=227 . 48 N /m2=0 . 22748 KPa
2
The exposure coefficients Ce(Z) can be simply read from table 3.5 of
EBCS 1.

33
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Roof Over 5th Floor LEVEL @22.35m

3
2
Duopitch roof 4
1

PANEL 1

F G
F

HHHH

Reference height, ze
Ze= h =22.35m
e=b or 2h whichever is smaller
e=min (21.75, 2*22.35) = min. (21.75, 44.7) =21.75m
= e = 21.75 = 5.4375m
4 4

34
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

For Z= 22.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category- iv Urban Area from table
3.3[EBCS2], the roughness coefficient
Cr(Z) become

Cr Z
0.67 16m 0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
? 22.35 30-16 30-22.35
0.82 30m x=0.738

cr = 0.738
Topography coeff.(CT) becomes
Ct=1 for ø<0.05

For category iv building (table 3.5 of EBCS-1) for Ct=1

Ce= 1.56 for Z= 16m and
Ce=? Z= 22.35
Ce =2.04 for Z=30m

2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x

30-16 30-22.35

Ce = 1.778 (by linear interpolation).

i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778

Calculation of Cpe and Cpi

For this flat slab Hp = 1m(parapet ht)

h = 22.35m

Hp = 1.00 = 0.0447
h 22.35

Zone F G H I
Cpe -1.2457 -0.942 -0.70 +/- 0.20
-
We = qref Ce(ze)*cpe -0.5038 - - 0.2831 +/- 0.0809
0.3810

Internal pressure

Wi = qref * Ce( Zi ) * Cpi

For closed buildings with internal partitions and openings
Cpi = 0.8 or –0.5
35
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa

Or Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778* (-0.5) = - 0.20223kpa

PANEL 2

H
G

Reference ht. Ze = 22.35 F

e=b or 2h whichever is smaller
e= min (30.377, 2*22.35) = min (30.377, 44.7) =
30.377 m
e = 7.594
4
For Z= 22.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category- IV Urban Area from table
3.3[EBCS2], the roughness coefficient
Cr (Z) become

Cr Z
0.67 16m 0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
? 22.35 30-16 30-22.35
0.82 30m x=0.738

cr = 0.738
Topography coeff.(Ct) becomes
Ct=1 for ø<0.05

For category iv building (table 3.5 of EBCS-1) for Ct=1

Ce= 1.56 for Z= 16m and
Ce=? Z= 22.35
Ce =2.04 for Z=30m

2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x

30-16 30-22.35

Ce = 1.778 (by linear interpolation).

i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778

36
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Calculation of Cpe and Cpi

For Panel 2, Hp=1m

h = 22.35
Hp = 1.00 = 0.0447
h 22.35

Zone F G H
Cpe -1.2457 -0.942 -0.7
We = qref * Ce ( Ze)*Cpe -0.5038 -0.3810 -0.2831

Internal pressure

Wi= qref * Ce(zi)*Cpi

For closed buildings with internal partitions & openings
Cpi = 0.8 or -0.5
Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa
Or Wi=0.22748 * 1.778* -0.5 = - 0.20223kpa

PANEL 3

F G F

Reference ht. Ze=22.35

e =b or 2h whichever is smaller
e = min(31.392,44.7)=31.392
e= 7.848
4
For Z= 22.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category- IV Urban Area from table
3.3[EBCS2], the roughness coefficient
Cr (Z) become

Cr Z
0.67 16m 0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
37
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

? 27.50 30-16 30-22.35

0.82 30m x=0.738

cr = 0.738

Topography coeff.(Ct) becomes

Ct=1 for ø<0.05

For category iv building (table 3.5 of EBCS-1) for Ct=1

Ce= 1.56 for Z= 16m and
Ce=? Z= 22.35
Ce =2.04 for Z=30m

2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x

30-16 30-22.35

Ce = 1.778 (by linear interpolation).

i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778

Calculation of Cpe and Cpi

For Panel 2, Hp=1m

h = 22.35
Hp = 1 = 0.0447
h 22.35

Zone F G H
Cpe -1.2457 -0.942 -0.7
We = qref * Ce ( Ze)*Cpe -0.5038 -0.3810 -0.2831

Internal pressure

Wi= qref * ce( zi)* cpi

For closed buildings with internal partitions and openings
Cpi=0.8 or -0.5
Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa
Or Wi=0.22748 * 1.778* -0.5 = - 0.20223kpa

PANEL 4
38
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

F G F
FF

- Reference ht. Ze=22.35

e =b or 2h whichever is smaller
e = min(10.932,44.7)=10.932
e= 10.932 = 2.733
4 4
For Z= 22.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category- IV Urban Area from table
3.3[EBCS2], the roughness coefficient
Cr (Z) become

Cr Z
0.67 16m 0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
? 27.50 30-16 30-22.35
0.82 30m x=0.738

cr = 0.738

Topography coeff.(Ct) becomes

Ct=1 for ø<0.05

For category iv building (table 3.5 of EBCS-1) for Ct=1

Ce= 1.56 for Z= 16m and
Ce=? Z= 22.35
Ce =2.04 for Z=30m

2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x

30-16 30-22.35

Ce = 1.778 (by linear interpolation).

i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778

39
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Calculation of Cpe and Cpi

For Panel 2, Hp=1m

h = 22.35
Hp = 1 = 0.0447
h 22.35

Zone F G H I
Cpe -1.7914 -1.6424 -0.7 +/- 0.20

We = qref * Ce ( Ze)*Cpe -0.7245 -0.6643 -0.2831 +/- 0.0809

For F
A=2.62
Cpe = Cpe,1+(Cpe10-Cpe1)log10 A
= -2.0424 +(-1.4424-(-2.0424))log10 2.62
= -1.7914

Internal pressure

Wi= qref * ce( zi)* cpi

For closed buildings with internal partitions and openings
Cpi=0.8 or -0.5
Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa
Or Wi=0.22748 * 1.778* -0.5 = - 0.20223kpa

PANEL 5

F H F
F

40
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Reference height, Ze
Ze= h =22.35
e=b or 2h whichever is smaller
e=min (17.663, 2*22.35)= min.( 17.663, 44.7)=17.663m

e = 17.663 = 4.416m
4 4

For Z= 22.35 m >Zmin = 16m for category-iv, the roughness

coefficient
Cr(Z) become

Cr Z
0.67 16m 0.82-0.67 = 0.82-x
? 27.50 30-16 30-22.35
0.82 30m x=0.738
cr = 0.738

Topography coeff.(Ct) becomes

Ct=1 for ø<0.05

For category iv building (table 3.5 of EBCS-1) for Ct=1

Ce= 1.56 for Z= 16m and

Ce=? Z= 22.35
Ce =2.04 for Z=30m

2.04 -1.56 = 2.04 - x

30-16 30-22.35

Ce = 1.778 (by linear interpolation).

i.e.Ce (Z= 22.35)=1.778

Calculation of Cpe and Cpi

For this flat slab Hp = 1.00 m(parapet ht)

h = 22.35 m

Hp = 1.00 = 0.0447
h 22.35

Zone F G H I
Cpe -1.902 -1.533 -0.7 +/- 0.20
41
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

We = qref Ce(ze)*cpe -0.7693 -0.620 - 0.2831 +/- 0.0809

For F
Cpe = Cpe,1+(Cpe10-Cpe1)log10 A
= -2.0424 +(-1.4424+2.0424))log101.7144
= -1.902
For G
Cpe = Cpe1 +( Cpe10 - Cpe1)Log10A
= -1.6424 +(-0.9424+1.6424) Log101.4316
=-1.533

Internal pressure

Wi= qref * ce( zi)* cpi

For closed buildings with internal partitions and openings
Cpi=0.8 or -0.5
Wi = 0.22748 * 1.778*0.8 = 0.32357 kpa
Or Wi=0.22748 * 1.778* -0.5 = - 0.20223kpa

Summary of Wind load pressures

Roof Max-ve pressure Max +ve pressure Resultant pressure

(kpa) (kpa) (kpa)
External Internal External Internal Acting up Acting
(1) down
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)=- (7)=-
(2)+(5) (3)+(4)
Over -0.7693 -0.20223 +0.0809 0.3235 1.09287 0.28213
Fifth 7

LOAD COMBINATIONS

Flat Roof at elevation +22.35m

42
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Gk=7.51 KN/m2
Qk=0.5 KN/m2
WL=-1.09287 or 0.28213 KN/m2

COMB 1: qd=1.3GK+1.6QK=10.56kN/m2

COMB 2: qd=0.9GK+1.6 WL=5.01kN/m2

Therefore Combination one governs.

Factored design Load
The factored design load is:
Pd = 1.3Gk + 1.6 Qk
= 1.3*7.51+ 1.6*0.5
= 10.56KN/m2

Moment distribution for each panel

ROOF SLAB DESIGN

The design of roof slab has been done according to EBCS-2 using coefficient method.
Slabs with four sides support (rectangular slab)
Support condition

Panel S2
Ly = 5.00 = 1.92 Two way slab
Lx 2.60
αys = 0.032 αxs = 0.043
αxf = 0.047 αyf = 0.024
5.00
Mxs = 0.063*10.56*2.60 2 = 4.50 KNm/m
Mys = 0.032*10.56*2.602= 2.28 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.047*10.56*2.602= 3.36 KNm/m
Myf = 0.024*10.56*2.60 2= 1.71 KNm/m

2.60

Panel S4

Ly = 8.40 = 1.68 Two way slab

43
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Lx 5.00
αys = 0.032 αxs = 0.057
αxf = 0.043 αyf = 0.024
8.40

Mxs = 0.057*10.56*5.0 2 = 15.05

KNm/m
Mys = 0.032*10.56*5.0 2 = 8.45 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.043*10.56*5.0 2 = 11.36
KNm/m
5.00
Myf = 0.024*10.56*5.0 2 = 6.34 KNm/m

Panel S5

Ly = 8.40 = 1.12 Two way slab

Lx 7.50
αys = 0.032 αxs = 0.039
αyf = 0.024 αxf = 0.029
8.40

Mxs = 0.039*10.56*7.52 = 23.17 KNm/m

Mys = 0.032*10.56*7.52 = 19.01 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.029*10.56*7.52 = 17.23 KNm/m
Myf = 0.024*10.56*7.52 = 14.26 KNm/m

7.50

Panel S6 & S9
Ly = 7.50 = 1.22 Two way slab
Lx 6.15
αys = 0.032 αxs = 0.043
αxf = 0.032 αyf = 0.024
7.50
Mxs = 0.043*10.56*6.15 2 = 17.18 KNm/m
Mys = 0.032*10.56*6.152 = 12.78 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.032*10.56*6.152 = 12.78 KNm/m
Myf = 0.024*10.56*6.152 = 9.59 KNm/m

6.15

Panel S8
44
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ly = 8.40 = 1.12 Two way slab

Lx 7.50
αys = 0.045 αxs = 0.057
αxf = 0.043 αyf = 0.034
8.40
Mxs = 0.057*10.56*7.50 2 =33.87 KNm/m
Mys = 0.045*10.56*7.502 = 26.74 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.043*10.56*7.502 = 22.55 KNm/m
Myf = 0.034*10.56*7.502 = 20.20 KNm/m

7.50

Panel S11
Ly = 6.85 = 1.52 Two way slab
Lx 4.50
αys = 0.045 αxs = 0.079
αxf = 0.059 αyf = 0.034
6.85
Mxs = 0.079*10.56*4.50 2 = 16.90
KNm/m
Mys = 0.045*10.56*4.50 2 = 9.63 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.059*10.56*4.50 2 = 12.62
KNm/m
Myf = 0.034*10.56*4.50 2 = 7.27 KNm/m

4.50

Panel S15, S23&S25

Ly = 7.50 = 1.12 Two way slab
Lx 4.50
αys = 0.037 αxs = 0.079
αxf = 0.059 αyf = 0.028
4.50
Mxs = 0.079*10.56*4.50 2 = 16.90
KNm/m
Mys = 0.037*10.56*4.50 2 = 7.91 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.059*10.56*4.50 2 = 12.62
KNm/m
Myf = 0.028*10.56*4.50 2 = 5.99 KNm/m

7.50

45
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel S12
Ly = 6.85 = 1.04 Two way slab
Lx 6.60
αys = 0.037 αxs = 0.044
αxf = 0.033 αyf = 0.028
6.60
Mxs = 0.044*10.56*6.60 2 = 18.40 KNm/m
Mys = 0.037*10.56*6.602 = 17.02 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.033*10.56*6.602 = 13.80 KNm/m
Myf = 0.028*10.56*6.602 = 12.88 KNm/m

6.85
Panel S13
Ly = 8.40 = 1.23 Two way slab
Lx 6.85
αys = 0.037 αxs = 0.057
αxf = 0.043 αyf = 0.028
8.40
Mxs = 0.057*10.56*6.85 2 = 28.25 KNm/m
Mys = 0.037*10.56*6.852 = 18.34 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.043*10.56*6.852 = 21.31 KNm/m
Myf = 0.028*10.56*6.85 2 = 13.88KNm/m

6.85

Panel S16, S18, S21, S24&S28

Ly = 7.50 = 1.14 Two way slab
Lx 6.60
αys = 0.032 αxs = 0.039
αxf = 0.029 αyf = 0.024
7.50
Mxs = 0.039*10.56*6.60 2 = 17.94 KNm/m
Mys = 0.032*10.56*6.602 = 14.72 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.029*10.56*6.602 = 13.34 KNm/m
Myf = 0.024*10.56*6.60 2 = 11.04 KNm/m

6.60

46
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel S26
Ly = 7.50 = 1.14 Two way slab
Lx 6.60
αys = 0.037 αxs = 0.051
αxf = 0.038 αyf = 0.028
7.50
Mxs = 0.051*10.56*6.60 2 = 23.47 KNm/m
Mys = 0.037*10.56*6.602 = 17.02 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.038*10.56*6.602 = 17.48 KNm/m
Myf = 0.028*10.56*6.60 2 = 12.88
KNm/m

6.60

Panel S30
Approximated as rectangular
Ly = 6.95 = 1.96 Two way slab
Lx 3.55
αys = 0.045 αxs = 0.092
αxf = 0.069 αyf = 0.034
6.95
Mxs = 0.092*10.56*3.55 2 = 12.25 KNm/m
Mys = 0.045*10.56*3.552 = 5.99 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.069*10.56*3.552 = 9.19 KNm/m
Myf = 0.034*10.56*3.55 2 = 4.53 KNm/m

3.55

Panel S35
Ly = 2.70 = 1.93 Two way slab
Lx 1.40
αys = 0.037 αxs = 0.065
αxf = 0.049 αyf = 0.028
2.70000
Mxs = 0.065*10.56*1.40 2 = 1.35 KNm/m
Mys = 0.037*10.56*1.402 = 0.77 KNm/m
Mxf = 0.049*10.56*1.402 = 1.01 KNm/m
Myf = 0.028*10.56*1.40 2 =0.58 KNm/m

1.40
47
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel S17
Ly = 8.40 = 2.43 one way slab
Lx 3.45
10.56KN/m

8.40

R1 3.45m R2

From ETABS v 9.2 the value for

14.16KNm the moments and reaction become

Mxf =9.25 KNm/m

3.45
Mxs = 14.16 KNm/m
9.25KN/m
R1DL=15.87KN R1LL=1.06KN
R2DL=10.04KN R2LL=0.67KN
Panel S37
Ly = 8.40 = 2.75 one way slab
Lx 3.05

10.56KN/m R1LL=0.76KN
R2LL=0.76KN
8.40
R1DL=11.45KN
3.05m R2
R2DL=11.45KN
R1

Mxf =9.25 KNm/m

3.05 12.28KN/m

Panel S36

3.10m

7.70m 48
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Approximated as one way slab

10.56KN/m
11.17KNm

3.10m

R1 Mxf =7.55 KNm/m R2

Mxs =11.17 KNm/m 7.55KN/m
R1DL=14.2KN R1LL=0.95KN
R2DL=9.08KN R2LL=0.6KN
Cantilever slabs
Panel S1 &S38
Support Condition

Ly = 11.25 = 5.77
Lx 1.95
S1
11.25 Cantilever
Ba =10

d=.85*(1.95/10)*1000=165.75mm
D=165.75+15+10/2 =185.75
Take D=190mm

2.05
Load from parapet wall on the cantilever slab = 0.1*1*25=2.5 KN/m
10.56KN/m 2.5KN

2.00m 0.05m
R RDL=17.9KN
Mxs = (2.5*2) + (10.56*2.052 /2) = 27.18 KNm/m RLL=1.03KN

Panel S31, S32&S33

10.56KN/m 2.5KN
RDL=13.77KN
RLL=0.75KN
1.45m 0.05m
R
Mxs = (2.5*1.45) + (10.56*1.502)/2) = 15.5 KNm/m
49
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel S3&S7
10.56KN/m 2.5KN
RDL=10.01KN
RLL=0.5KN
0.95m 0.05m
R
Mxs = (2.5*0.95) + (10.56*1.002)/2) = 7.65 KNm/m

Panel S10

10.56KN/m 2.5KN
RDL=13.85KN
RLL=0.76KN
1.506m 0.05m
R

Mxs = (2.5*1.506) + (10.56*1.5112)/2) = 15.82 KNm/m

Slabs with unsupported edge & irregular shape

Panel S14
5.33

2.65

Unsupported edge

(1+K2) w 1m Using strip method

b =2.65m
0.6m -K2w βb= 0.6m
βb w=10.56KN/m 2
Assume K 1=0.45
(1-K1)w
K1w K 1w=0.45*10.56KN/m2
=4.752KN/m 2
w
50
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

(1-K 1)w=(1-0.45)10.56KN/m2
=5.808KN/m 2
Mys=0.25*4.752*2.052=4.992KNm (-ve)

K2=K1(1-β)2 +2mys/wb2
β (2-β)
=0.45(1-0.22)2-(2*4.992)/10.56*2.652
0.22(2-0.22)
=0.353
1 4
3 14.28 3 Strip 1-1 4.752

-3.727 3.727

R1
2.05 0.6
2 5.808 2
4.75 Mxs=4.73KNm

RDL1=5.29KN
RLL1=0.35KN
4
1
Strip 2-2
5.808 From ETABS 9.2 the value for
the moments and reaction
become
W1
My s = 15.66KNm
1m M yf = 9.52KNm
R1 4.325m
R=W1*1 R = 8KN
W 1 = 8KN/m RDL1=12.18KN
RLL1=0.81KN

Strip 3-3

14.28*0.6=8.568KN/m
M ys = 23.11KNm
My f = 14.40KNm
W2 R = 11.81KN

1m W 2 = 11.81KN/m
R1 4.325m
R=W2*1
RDL1=17.94KN
RLL1=1.19KN 51
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Strip 4-4

w1*1 + w =18.56 W2*1=11.81KN

W=10.56 M xs = 81.46KNm

2.05m RDL=39.58KN
R 0.6m RLL=2.66KN

Panel S19&S20
7.50m

6.60m

Ө
Tan ө =7.5/6.6
ө= tan-1(7.5/6.6) =48.650
2 1

w/2
3 w 3

4 Ө 4

Ө b/4 =6.6/4=1.65
2
1

52
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Strip 1-1
W/2
W/2
From ETABS v 9.2 the value for
the moments and reaction become

1.65 3.30m 1.65

R1DL=6.2KN R1LL=0.41KN R2 Mys=5.99KNm
R1
R2DL=6.2KN R2LL=0.41KN Myf=1.20KNm

Strip2-2
W sin ө

Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y

=5.148
5.148m

R1 R2
R1DL=14.49KN R1LL=0.97KN Mys=17.51KNm
R2DL=14.49KN R2LL=0.97KN Myf=8.48KNm

Strip3-3

W cos ө W/2
32.36KNm 31.0KNm

5.85m 1.65

R1 R1DL=18.5KN R1LL=1.23KN R2
R2DL=16.71KN R2LL=1.11KN 15.93KNm

Strip4-4

W cos ө W 19.23KNm 21.30KNm

4m 1.62
9.63KNm

R1 R2 R1DL=14.39KN R1LL=0.96KN
Tan48.650=(6.6-1.65)/x
R2DL=17.96KN R2LL=1.2KN
=5.62
53
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel 22
7.50m

6.60m

Since panel 19&20 are similar in dimension with panel 22 we use the same
strips except for strip 1-1&2-2.
Strip 1-1

W/2
W/2 Mys=8.72 KNm

Myf=5.07KNm

1.65 3.30m 1.65

R1 R2
R1DL=5.26KN R1LL=0.35KN
R2DL=7.14KN R2LL=0.48KN
Strip2-2

W sin ө

Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y

=5.148
5.148m

R1 R2

R1DL=11.04KN R1LL=0.74KN Mys=25.03KNm

R2DL=17.94KN R2LL=1.2KN
Myf=15.00KNm

54
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel 29
9.312m

8.40m

Using strip method 2 1

w/2
3 w 3

4 Ө 4

Tan Ө = 9.321/8.4
Ө =tan-1(1.1096) Ө b/4 =8.40/4=2.1
Ө =47.970 2
1

From ETABS v 9.2 the value for

Strip 1-1 the moments and reaction become

W/2
W/2
Mys=9.70KNm

Myf=1.94KNm

2.1 4.2m 2.10 R1DL=7.89KN R1LL=0.53KN

R2DL=7.89KN R2LL=0.53KN
R1 R2
Strip2-2
55
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

W sin ө
Tan47.940=(9.31-2.1)/y

=6.50m

6.50m
R1 R2
Mys=27.60KNm
R1DL=18.3KN R1LL=1.22KN Myf=13.56KNm
R2DL=18.3KN R2LL=1.22KN

Strip3-3

W cos ө W/2

Mxs=72.63KNm
7.212m 2.1m
Mxf=41.16KNm
R1 R2
R1DL=28.34KN R1LL=1.89KN
R2DL=15.26KN R2LL=1.02KN

Strip4-4

W
W cos ө

4.48m 2.1m
R1DL=21.46KN R1LL=1.43KN
R2DL=16.38KN R2LL=1.09KN
R1 R2

Tan47.940= (8.40-2.1)/x

=5.68m Mxs=40.10KNm

Mxf=25.15KNm

Panel S27
56
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

3.54m 3.96m

4.50m

7.50m

Using strip method

Tan Ө =4.50/3.96
3 4 5
Ө= tan-1(4.50/3.96) =48.650

b/4=4.50/4=1.12

W
2 2
W

1 1
ө
W/2

3 4 5
From ETABS v 9.2 the value for
Strip1-1 the moments and reaction become

W/2 W sin ө

Mxs=24.55KNm
1.1255 2.42 3.96

R2 Mxf=29.1
R1
KNm R1DL=12.8KN R1LL=0.85KN
R2DL=14KN R2LL=0.93KN

57
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Strip2-2

W W sin ө

1.12255 2.42 2.97m

Tan48.650= (4.50-
R11.12)/x R2

=2.97m
R1DL=13.73KN R1LL=0.91KN
Mxs=20.79KNm R2DL=11.43KN R2LL=0.76KN
Mxf=16.25KNm

Strip3-3

W/2 W/2
Mys=3.92KNm

Myf=2.43KNm
1.12 2.26 1.12

R1 R2 R1DL=3.6KN R1LL=0.24KN
R2DL=4.84KN R2LL=0.32KN

Strip4-4
W

Mys=25.11KNm
4.50 Myf=15.39KNm
R1 R2
R1DL=12.93KN R1LL=0.86KN
Strip5-5 R2DL=20.87KN R2LL=1.39KN

W cos ө
Mys=16.57KNm

Myf=10.16KNm
4.50

R1 R2 R1DL=8.54KN R1LL=0.57KN
R2DL=13.78KN R2LL=0.92KN

58
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel S34

Unsupported edge

Using yield line theory

ms

mf
ms
1.95 mf

By equilibrium method

1.95m
(mf +ms) l = w l3/6

Assume ms =15KNm & mf = 10KNm

(15+10)*1.95= w 1.953/6
w= 40 KN/m2 >> 10.56KN/m2

59
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Shear force for a live load & dead load

support shear shear for shear for

condition cofficient live load dead load
Vi   vi q k L xi Vi   vi g k L xi
bvcx = 0.49 0.64 9.64
bvdx = 0 - -
bvcy = 0.33 0.43 6.44
bvdy = 0 - -
bvcx = 0.47 1.18 17.71
bvdx = 0 - -
bvcy = 0.33 0.83 12.39
bvdy = 0 - -
bvcx = 0.37 1.37 20.61
bvdx = 0 - -
bvcy = 0.33 1.24 18.59
bvdy = 0 - -
bvcx = 0.39 1.21 18.2
bvdx = 0 - -
bvcy = 0.33 1.01 15.24
bvdy = 0 - -
bvcx = 0.45 1.67 25.12
bvdx = 0.29 1.1 16.56
bvcy = 0.4 1.5 22.53
bvdy = 0.26 0.98 14.64
bvcx = 0.54 1.22 18.33
bvdx = 0.35 0.79 11.91
bvcy = 0.4 0.9 13.52

60
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel support shear shear for shear for

No. condition cofficient live load dead load
Vi   vi q k L xi Vi   vi g k L xi
bvcx = 0.54 1.21 18.15
S15,S23 bvdx = 0.35 0.8 11.95
&S25 bvcy = 0.36 0.81 12.17
bvdy = 0 - -
bvcx = 0.37 1.23 18.44
S12 bvdx = 0 - -
bvcy = 0.36 1.19 17.84
bvdy = 0.24 0.79 11.9
bvcx = 0.45 1.54 23.1
S13 bvdx = 0.29 0.99 14.92
bvcy = 0.36 1.23 18.52
bvdy = 0 - -
bvcx = 0.37 1.23 18.44
S16,S24 bvdx = 0 - -
&S28 bvcy = 0.33 1.09 16.36
bvdy = 0 - -
bvcx = 0.42 1.39 20.82
S26 bvdx = 0.28 0.92 13.78
bvcy = 0.36 1.19 17.84
bvdy = 0 - -
bvcx = 0.37 1.23 18.44
S18&S21 bvdx = 0 - -
bvcy = 0.33 1.09 16.36
The shear force for the rest of the slabs will be equal to the
reactions calculated from the stripes.

Balance of Support Moments

61
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

For each support over which the slab is continuous there will thus
generally be two different support moments. The difference may be
distributed between the panels on either side of the support to
equalize their moments, as in the moment distribution method for
frames.
Two methods of differing accuracy are given here for treating the
effects of this redistribution on moments away from the support.
EBCS 2, 1995 article A.3.3.1 No.3 and 4
When differences between initial support moments are less than 20
percent of the larger moment only
EBCS 2, 1995 article A.3.3.2 No.1

For panel S4& S5 of roof slab

Calculated support moments
Mxs= 15.05 Mxs= 23.17

= (23.17-15.05)/15.05 = 0.5395
53.95% > 20% we use moment distribution
Relative stiffness
K s4= I/Lx =I/5
Ks5= I/Lx=I/7.5
Distribution factor’s
For S4 DF= I/5 =0.60
((I/5)+(I/7.5))

For S5 DF= I/7.5 =0.40

((I/5)+(I/7.5))

62
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

DF
S4 S5
0.6 0.4

15.05 -23.17

0.6*(23.17-15.05) =4.875 0.4*(23.17-15.05) =3.248

+19.922 -19.922 Balanced moment

According to the above EBCS recommendations we balanced the

support moments respectively and tabulated as follows.

Moment
Balanc Mxf Myf
Unbalan ed
ced Momen
Panel No
Length K DF Moment t
S4 5.00 0.20 0.60 15.05 19.924 11.62 6.41
S4&S5 S5 7.50 0.13 0.40 23.17 Use Distribution 19.924
S5 8.40 0.12 0.42 19.01 18.096 18.27 15.47
S5&S6 S6 6.15 0.16 0.58 17.18 Take Average 18.096
S8 8.40 0.12 0.42 26.74 22.697 28.68 23.041
S8&S9 S9 6.15 0.16 0.58 17.18 Use Distribution 22.697
S5 7.50 0.13 0.50 23.17 28.520
S5&S8 S8 7.50 0.13 0.50 33.87 Use Distribution 28.520
S6 7.50 0.13 0.50 12.78 12.785
S6&S9 S9 7.50 0.13 0.50 12.78 Take Average 12.785 13.02 9.17
S11 6.85 0.15 0.52 9.63 8.770 12.88 7.35
S11&S15 S15 7.50 0.13 0.48 7.91 Take Average 8.770
S11 4.50 0.22 0.59 16.90 17.652
S11&S12 S12 6.60 0.15 0.41 18.40 Take Average 17.652 13.81 12.89
S12 6.60 0.15 0.56 18.40 18.372
S12&S13 S13 8.40 0.12 0.44 18.34 Take Average 18.372
S12 7.50 0.13 0.23 17.02 17.025
S12&S16 Take Average

63
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Moment
Unbala Balanc Mxf Myf
nced ed
Momen Momen
Panel No
Length K DF t t
S15 4.50 0.22 0.59 16.90 20.804
S15&S16 S16 6.60 0.15 0.41 23.47 Use Distribution 20.804
S16 7.50 0.13 0.50 17.02 17.025
S16&S24 S24 7.50 0.13 0.50 17.02 Take Average 17.025 18.35 13.87
S23 4.50 0.22 0.59 16.90 20.804
S23&S24 S24 6.60 0.15 0.41 23.47 Use Distribution 20.804
S24 7.50 0.13 0.50 17.02 17.025
S24&S26 S26 7.50 0.13 0.50 17.02 Take Average 17.025 18.75 14.1
S26 7.50 0.13 0.50 17.02 15.874
S26&S28 S28 7.50 0.13 0.50 14.72 Take Average 15.874 13.96 11.4
S18 7.50 0.13 0.50 17.02 17.025
S18&S21 S21 7.50 0.13 0.50 17.02 Take Average 17.025
S15 7.50 0.13 0.50 7.91 7.914
S15&S23 S23 7.50 0.13 0.50 7.91 Take Average 7.914
S25 4.50 0.22 0.59 16.90 20.804
S25&S26 S26 6.60 0.15 0.41 23.47 Use Distribution 20.804
S2 2.60 0.38 0.76 4.50 7.516
S2&S4 S4 8.40 0.12 0.24 8.45 Use Distribution 7.516
S30 6.95 0.14 0.52 5.99 9.517 10.77 5.34
S30&S6 S6 7.50 0.13 0.48 12.78 Use Distribution 9.517
S2 2.60 0.38 0.58 4.50 8.971
S30&S2 S30 3.55 0.28 0.42 12.25 Use Distribution 8.971
S13 6.85 0.15 0.33 28.25 23.532
S13&S17 S17 3.45 0.29 0.67 14.16 Use Distribution 23.532
S2 5.00 0.20 0.60 2.28 8.585
S6&S2 S6 7.50 0.13 0.40 12.78 Use Distribution 8.585
S13 8.40 0.12 0.24 18.34 15.075 25.57 16.86
S13&S14 S14 2.65 0.38 0.76 4.73 Use Distribution 15.075
S25 7.50 0.13 0.46 7.91 13.897
S25&S27 S27 6.51 0.15 0.54 20.79 Use Distribution 13.897
S18 6.60 0.15 0.44 23.47 20.856
S18&S19 Use Distribution

64
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Moment
Unbala Balanc Mxf
nced ed Myf
Momen Momen
Panel No
Length K DF t t
S18 7.50 0.13 0.48 17.02 Use Distribution 16.342 18.46 13.99
S18&S14 S14 6.85 0.15 0.52 15.66 16.342
S28 6.60 0.15 0.50 17.94 Use Distribution 22.736
S28&S29 S29 6.50 0.15 0.50 27.60 22.736
S27 4.50 0.22 0.59 25.11 Use Distribution 20.850
S27&S28 S28 6.60 0.15 0.41 17.94 20.850
S28 7.50 0.13 0.29 14.72 Use Distribution 13.685
S28&S36 S36 3.10 0.32 0.71 11.17 13.685
S36 3.10 0.32 0.47 11.17 Use Distribution 6.327
S36&S35 S35 2.70 0.37 0.53 0.77 6.327

Adjustments of Field Moments

According to EBCS 2, 1995 article A.3.3.3 Method II

1. In this method consideration of the effects of changes of support
moments is limited to the adjacent spans. Since no effects on
neighboring support sections need to be considered; only a
simple balancing operation is required at each edge and no
iterative process is involved.
2. The procedure for applying method II, is as follows
a. Support and span moments are first calculated for
individual panels by assuming each panel to be fully
loaded. This is done by using the coefficients given in Table
A-1 as described in Section A.3.2
b. The unbalanced moment is distributed using the moment
distribution method. The relative stiffness of each panel
shall be taken proportional to its gross moment of inertia
divided by the smaller span.
c. If the support moment is decreased, the span moments m xf
and myf are then increased to allow for the changes of
65
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

support moments. This increase is calculated as being

equal to the change of the support moment multiplied by
the factors given in Table A-2. If a support moment is
increased, no adjustments shall be made to the span
moments.
Balanced support
moment
Un Balanced support moment

Unbalanced Field
Moment

Un Balanced support moment

Balanced field moment

Balanced support moment

Adjusted Span Moments

Un Balanced support moment

The change in the respective moments will be described as follows:

Mxf = CxM
Myf = CyM
Adjusted field moment: Mxf = Mxf+ (Cx*M)
M yf = Myf+ (Cy*M)

For panel S15 of roof slab

Calculated support moments
Mxs= 16.90 Mys= 7.91

66
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Adjusted support moments

Mxs =20.80 Mys =7.91
Since the adjusted span moment exceeds the calculated moment no
adjustment in the field moments is needed.
For panel S8 of roof slab

Calculated support moments

Mxs= 33.87 Mys=26.74 Mxf =25.55 Myf =20.20
Adjusted support moments
Mxs =28.52 Mys =22.70
M= 33.87-28.52= 5.350 M =26.74-22.70=4.04
Adjustment in the short direction
Mxf = CxM = 0.352*4.04 =1.422
Myf = CyM = 0.21*4.04 = 0.848

Adjustment in the long direction

Mxf = CxM = 0.320*5.35 = 1.71
Myf = CyM = 0.372*5.35 = 1.99

Therefore the adjusted field moment will be

Mxf = 25.55+1.422+1.71 = 28.682
Myf= 20.20+0.848+1.99 = 23.038
The rest of filed moment adjustments are calculated and tabulated in
the previous table.

Reinforcement calculations

fyk = 300Mpa, γc = 1.15

fyd = fyk = 300 = 260.87 Mpa
γc 1.15

As min = ρmin bd

Smax = 2D which ever is smaller.

350
67
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Slab Reinforcement /for the roof floor/

Checking adequacy of depth

Since D = 160mm from serviceability requirements.

Effective depth X - direction : dx = 190 - 8 - 15 = 171

2

y - direction
: dy = 190 - 8 - 8-15 = 163
2
ρmin = 0.5 = 0.5 = 0.00167
fyx 300

Asmin = ρmin b*d = 0.00167*1000*171 = 285.57 (for X-direction)

= 0.00167*1000*163 = 272.21 (for y- direction)
Panel S5 X -direction : Mus = 18.27KNm/m

ρ = [ 1 – √ ( 1- 2Mmax ) ] * fcd
bd2*fcd fyd

ρ = [ 1 - √ ( 1- 2*18.7*106 ) ] * 11.33
1000*1712*11.33 260.87

ρ = 0.0025

As = ρbd

As = 0.0025* 1000*171 = 427.5mm2

Using F8 bar

Spacing

S = as * b
As

S = 50.265*1000 = 117.579mm
427.5

68
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Spacing provided 115mm

Use F 8 bars c/c 115mm

As provided = 437.087mm2

y - direction : Mus = 15.47 KNm/M

ρ = [ 1 – √ ( 1- 2Mmax ) ] * fcd
bd2*fcd fyd

ρ = [ 1 - √ ( 1- 2*15.47*106 ) ] * 11.33
1000*1632*11.33 260.87
ρ = 0.0024

As = ρbd

As = 0.0024* 1000*160 = 380.59mm2

Using F8 bar

Spacing

S = as * b
As

S = 50.265*1000 = 132.07mm
380.59
Spacing provided 130mm
Use F 8 bars c/c 130mm
As provided = 386.65mm2

Reinforcement Calculations for the rest of the Slab is done in the

spread sheet. See the spread sheets below for the reinforcement
calculation.

69
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

panel no. ρ ρmin Ascal [sq.mm]Amin[sq.mm]S.calc[mm]

S.min [mm] S.final [mm]
Mxf= 3.360 0.0004 0.0017 76.160 283.33 660 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
S2 span moment Myf= 1.170 0.0002 0.0017 28.089 283.33 1790 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxs= 7.516 0.0010 0.0017 171.476 283.33 290 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
support moment Mys= 8.585 0.0013 0.0017 208.827 283.33 240 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxf= 11.620 0.0016 0.0017 266.851 283.33 190 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
S4 span moment Myf= 6.410 0.0010 0.0017 155.314 283.33 320 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxs= 26.120 0.0036 0.0017 614.579 283.33 80 180use 8Ø c/c 80.000
support moment Mys= 8.450 0.0013 0.0017 205.494 283.33 240 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxf= 18.270 0.0025 0.0017 421.539 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
S5 span moment Myf= 15.450 0.0024 0.0017 380.592 283.33 130 180use 8Ø c/c 130.000
Mxs= 19.924 0.0027 0.0017 463.853 283.33 110 180use 8Ø c/c 110.000
support moment Mys= 19.010 0.0029 0.0017 471.457 283.33 110 180use 8Ø c/c 110.000
Mxf= 12.780 0.0017 0.0017 294.042 283.33 170 180use 8Ø c/c 170.000
S6 span moment Myf= 9.590 0.0015 0.0017 233.698 283.33 220 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxs= 18.096 0.0025 0.0017 420.008 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
support moment Mys= 12.785 0.0020 0.0017 313.385 283.33 160 180use 8Ø c/c 160.000
Mxf= 28.680 0.0040 0.0017 677.844 283.33 70 180use 8Ø c/c 70.000
S8 span moment Myf= 23.041 0.0036 0.0017 575.908 283.33 90 180use 8Ø c/c 90.000
Mxs= 28.520 0.0040 0.0017 673.872 283.33 70 180use 8Ø c/c 70.000
support moment Mys= 22.690 0.0035 0.0017 566.745 283.33 90 180use 8Ø c/c 90.000
Mxf= 13.020 0.0018 0.0017 299.681 283.33 170 180use 8Ø c/c 170.000
S9 span moment Myf= 9.710 0.0015 0.0017 236.674 283.33 210 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxs= 17.180 0.0023 0.0017 398.141 283.33 130 180use 8Ø c/c 130.000
support moment Mys= 26.588 0.0042 0.0017 669.254 283.33 80 180use 8Ø c/c 80.000
Mxf= 12.880 0.0017 0.0017 296.391 283.33 170 180use 8Ø c/c 170.000
S11 span moment Myf= 7.350 0.0011 0.0017 178.390 283.33 280 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxs= 17.650 0.0024 0.0017 409.352 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
support moment Mys= 8.770 0.0013 0.0017 213.399 283.33 240 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxf= 13.810 0.0019 0.0017 318.273 283.33 160 180use 8Ø c/c 160.000
S12 span moment Myf= 12.890 0.0020 0.0017 316.020 283.33 160 180use 8Ø c/c 160.000
Mxs= 17.133 0.0023 0.0017 397.020 283.33 130 180use 8Ø c/c 130.000
support moment Mys= 17.025 0.0026 0.0017 420.636 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
Mxf= 10.770 0.0015 0.0017 246.993 283.33 200 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
S30 span moment Myf= 5.340 0.0008 0.0017 129.142 283.33 390 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxs= 8.971 0.0012 0.0017 205.144 283.33 250 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
support moment

70
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

panel no. ρ ρminAscal [sq.mm]

Amin[sq.mm]
S.calc[mm]
S.min [mm]S.final [mm]
Mxf= 25.570 0.0035 0.0017 601.064 283.33 130 280se 10Ø c/c 130.000
S13 span moment Myf= 16.860 0.0026 0.0017 416.429 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
Mxs= 23.532 0.0032 0.0017 551.218 283.33 90 180use 8Ø c/c 90.000
support moment Mys= 15.075 0.0023 0.0017 371.093 283.33 140 180use 8Ø c/c 140.000
Mxf= 12.620 0.0017 0.0017 290.285 283.33 170 180use 8Ø c/c 170.000
S15&S23 span moment Myf= 5.990 0.0009 0.0017 145.029 283.33 350 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxs= 20.804 0.0029 0.0017 485.060 283.33 100 180use 8Ø c/c 100.000
support moment Mys= 7.914 0.0012 0.0017 192.273 283.33 260 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxf= 18.350 0.0025 0.0017 426.084 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
S16&24 span moment Myf= 13.870 0.0021 0.0017 340.664 283.33 150 180use 8Ø c/c 150.000
Mxs= 20.804 0.0029 0.0017 485.060 283.33 100 180use 8Ø c/c 100.000
support moment Mys= 17.025 0.0026 0.0017 420.636 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
Mxf= 9.250 0.0012 0.0017 211.619 283.33 240 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
S17 span moment Myf=
Mxs= 23.532 0.0032 0.0017 551.218 283.33 90 180use 8Ø c/c 90.000
support moment Mys=
Mxf= 18.460 0.0025 0.0017 428.716 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
S18 span moment Myf= 13.990 0.0021 0.0017 343.688 283.33 150 180use 8Ø c/c 150.000
Mxs= 20.850 0.0029 0.0017 486.170 283.33 100 180use 8Ø c/c 100.000
support moment Mys= 17.025 0.0026 0.0017 420.636 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
Mxf= 18.460 0.0025 0.0017 428.716 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
S21 span moment Myf= 13.990 0.0021 0.0017 343.688 283.33 150 180use 8Ø c/c 150.000
Mxs= 20.850 0.0029 0.0017 486.170 283.33 100 180use 8Ø c/c 100.000
support moment Mys= 18.862 0.0029 0.0017 467.654 283.33 110 180use 8Ø c/c 110.000
Mxf= 12.620 0.0017 0.0017 290.285 283.33 170 180use 8Ø c/c 170.000
S25 span moment Myf= 5.990 0.0009 0.0017 145.029 283.33 350 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxs= 20.804 0.0029 0.0017 485.060 283.33 100 180use 8Ø c/c 100.000
support moment Mys= 13.897 0.0021 0.0017 341.344 283.33 150 180use 8Ø c/c 150.000
Mxf= 18.750 0.0026 0.0017 435.662 283.33 120 180use 8Ø c/c 120.000
S26 span moment Myf= 14.100 0.0022 0.0017 346.461 283.33 150 180use 8Ø c/c 150.000
Mxs= 20.804 0.0029 0.0017 485.060 283.33 100 180use 8Ø c/c 100.000
support moment Mys= 15.874 0.0024 0.0017 391.348 283.33 130 180use 8Ø c/c 130.000
Mxf= 10.000 0.0013 0.0017 229.051 283.33 220 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
S34 span moment Myf= 10.000 0.0015 0.0017 243.871 283.33 210 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
Mxs= 15.000 0.0020 0.0017 346.372 283.33 150 180use 8Ø c/c 150.000
support moment Mys= 15.000 0.0023 0.0017 369.195 283.33 140 180use 8Ø c/c 140.000
Mxf= 21.706 0.0030 0.0017 506.864 283.33 100 180use 8Ø c/c 100.000
S37 span moment Myf=
Mxs=
support moment Mys=
Mxf= 13.960 0.0019 0.0017 321.809 283.33 160 180use 8Ø c/c 160.000
S28 span moment Myf= 11.400 0.0017 0.0017 278.725 283.33 180 180use 8Ø c/c 180.000
For irregular slabs

71
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

panel no strip ρ ρmin Ascal [sq.mm]S.calc[mm] S.final [mm]

span moment 3-3 15.93 0.0022 0.0017 368.410 210 se 10Ø c/c 210.000
2-2 17.51 0.0027 0.0017 433.017 180 se 10Ø c/c 180.000
3-3 32.36 0.0045 0.0017 769.847 100 se 10Ø c/c 100.000
S19&S20 support moment 4-4 19.23 0.0030 0.0017 477.114 160 se 10Ø c/c 160.000
2-2 13.56 0.0021 0.0017 332.859 240 se 10Ø c/c 240.000
3-3 41.64 0.0059 0.0017 1007.746 80 se 10Ø c/c 80.000
span moment 4-4 25.43 0.0040 0.0017 638.627 120 se 10Ø c/c 120.000
2-2 27.6 0.0044 0.0017 696.142 110 se 10Ø c/c 110.000
3-3 73.33 0.0112 0.0017 1897.360 80 se 14Ø c/c 80.000
S29 support moment 4-4 41.89 0.0068 0.0017 1088.974 70 se 10Ø c/c 70.000
2-2 15 0.0023 0.0017 369.195 210 se 10Ø c/c 210.000
span moment 3-3 15.93 0.0022 0.0017 368.410 210 se 10Ø c/c 210.000
2-2 25.03 0.0039 0.0017 628.082 130 se 10Ø c/c 130.000
3-3 32.36 0.0045 0.0017 769.847 100 se 10Ø c/c 100.000
S22 support moment 4-4 19.23 0.0030 0.0017 477.114 160 se 10Ø c/c 160.000
1-1 29.1 0.0040 0.0017 688.280 110 se 10Ø c/c 110.000
2-2 16.25 0.0025 0.0017 400.901 200 se 10Ø c/c 200.000
span moment 4-4 15.39 0.0021 0.0017 355.605 220 se 10Ø c/c 220.000
1-1 24.53 0.0034 0.0017 575.582 140 se 10Ø c/c 140.000
2-2 20.79 0.0032 0.0017 517.371 150 se 10Ø c/c 150.000
4-4 25.11 0.0035 0.0017 589.782 130 se 10Ø c/c 130.000
S27 support moment 5-5 16.57 0.0026 0.0017 409.042 190 se 10Ø c/c 190.000
span moment 3-3 14.4 0.0020 0.0017 332.190 240 se 10Ø c/c 240.000
2-2 15.66 0.0021 0.0017 362.005 220 se 10Ø c/c 220.000
support moment 3-3 23.11 0.0036 0.0017 577.710 140 se 10Ø c/c 140.000
S14 strong band 4-4 81.46 0.0126 0.0017 2149.905 70 se 14Ø c/c 70.000
For cantilever slabs

panel no. ρ ρmin Amin[sq.mm]

Ascal [sq.mm] S.calc[mm]
S.min [mm]
S.final [mm]
S1 Mxs= 27.180 0.0038 0.0017 640.703 283.33 120 280se 10Ø c/c 120
S38,S31,S32,S33 Mxs= 15.500 0.0021 0.0017 358.212 283.33 140 180use 8Ø c/c 140
S7,S3 Mxs= 7.650 0.0010 0.0017 174.570 283.33 290 180use 8Ø c/c 180
S10 Mxs= 15.820 0.0022 0.0017 365.800 283.33 140 180use 8Ø c/c 140

CHECK SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRET ON ROOF SLAB

72
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

According of EBCS-2, 1995, Art 4.5.3.1 .The shear force V c carried

by the concrete is members without significant axial forces shall be
taken as
V c =0 .25 f ctd K 1 K 2∗b∗d
Where K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0
K 2 =(1 . 6−d )≥1 . 0 (Where d in meter)

As
381 . 08
=ρ= =0 .002
bd 1000∗170
K1 = (1 + 50 * 0.002) = 1.112 < 2
= 1.112

K2 = (1.6 – 0.17) = 1.43 > 1.0

= 1.43
f
f ctd = ctk
γc [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0. 3∗25 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5

= 1.032 Mpa

Vc = 0.25 *1.032* 1.112 * 1.43 * 1000 * 170 = 67.581 KN

Vn = 32.49 KN

Vc >> Vn The slab resist shear force with out reinforcement!

Development length for longitudinal reinforcement

All reinforcement shall be properly anchored for each end with due
consideration for the effect of arch action and shear cracks. To prevent
bond failure the tension or compression in any bar at any section due
to ultimate loads shall be developed on each side of the section by an
appropriate embedment length or end anchorage or a combination.
There fore hooks may be used in developing bars in tension.
The basic anchorage length lb for a bar of diameter F

( φ4 )( f )
f yd
lb=
bd [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6]

73
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

f bd=2 f ctd
=2∗1 .0=2 .0 Mpa

lb= ( φ4 )(2602 ..087 )=32 . 61 φ

F 8 is used lb = 32.61 * 8 = 260.87 mm
Required anchorage length

A scal
l bnet =al b ≥l b min
A seff

a = 1.0 for straight bar anchorage in tension or compression.

Where:- As, cal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by

the
design
As, eff = the area of reinforcement actually provided
A =1 straight bar anchorage in tension or compression
lb, min = the min. anchorage length

For bars in tension

lb ,min =0.3lb ≥10φ ....or ...≥200mm
⇒l b,min =0.3∗326 .1≥10∗8......or ..≥200 mm
lb ,min =97.81mm.....or ...≥80mm....or ...≥200 mm

Therefore lb, min = 200mm

A s, cal
lb , net =1∗260 . 87∗ ≥200 mm
A s, eff
A s , cal
lb , net =260 . 87∗ ≥200 mm
A s , eff
76 . 16
lb , net =260 . 87∗ ≥200 mm
283. 33
lb , net =116. 01 mm≥200 mm
Therefore provide effective anchorage length of at least 200 mm
Distance of zero moment from support is assumed to be (l/4)
For 7.5 meter length (7500/4) = 1875 mm total length = 2075
mm
For 5 meter length (5000/4) = 1250 mm total length = 1450
mm
For 8.4 meter length (8400/4) = 2100 mm total length =2300
mm

74
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHAPTER FOUR

DESIGN OF RIBBED SLABS

75
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

RIBBED SLABS
According to EBCS 2, 1995, ribs shall not be less than 70 mm in width;
and shall have a depth excluding any topping, of not more than 4
times the minimum width of the rib.

The ribs spacing shall not exceed one meter. Thickness of topping shall
not be less than 40 mm, nor less than one tenth of the clear distance
between ribs.

 Use c/c distance between ribs equal to 400mm (for use of

standard HCB)

 Use width of rib equal to 80 mm

 Use thickness of topping (floors) equal to 60mm

 For spans greater than 6m transverse beams are provided

76
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fig: TYPICAL RIBBED SLAB SECTION

 Floors deigned as ribbed floors: floors at +0.00 and +1.40;

1 st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th floors
LOADING:
Dead loads for ribbed floors are calculated as follows:

Dead loads: (G.K) floors 4 & 5

 PVC Tiles 0.002x0.4x16=0.0128 KN/m
 Cement Screed 0.048x0.4x23=0.044KN/ m
 Topping 0.06x0.4x25=0.6 KN/m
 Joist 0.21x0.08x25=0.42 KN/m2
 HCB (0.03x0.4+0.3x0.21) x14= 1.05 KN/m
 Plastering (0.02x0.4)x23=0.184
Total Dead load without partitions 2.71 KN/m

Dead loads: (G.K) floors at +0.00, +1.40, and 1 st, 2nd, 3rd floors
 Granite Tiles 0.015x0.4x27=0.162 KN/m
 Cement Screed 0.035x0.4x23=0.332 KN/ m
 Topping 0.06x0.4x25=0.6 KN/m
 Joist 0.21x0.08x25=0.42 KN/m2
 HCB (0.03x0.4+0.3x0.21) x14= 1.05 KN/m
 Plastering (0.02x0.4)x23=0.184
Total Dead load without partitions 2.74 KN/m
77
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Partition loads:(G.K)
In ribbed slabs the topping is assumed that it will not distribute
partition loads. Therefore, ribs carrying partition loads are specially
designed to carry the wall loads.

Dead load for internal walls

 HCB 0.15x14=2.1KN/m2
 Cement screed 2x0.015x23=0.69KN/m2
Total dead load of partition 2.79 KN/m 2

Dead load for external walls

 HCB 0.2x14=2.8KN/m2
 Cement screed 2x0.015x23=0.69KN/m2
Total dead load of partition 3.49KN/m 2

Live loads (Q.K)

Live loads for office floors (4th and 5th floor) =3KN/m2
Live loads for floors (remaining ribbed floors) = 5KN/m 2
Distributing live loads over the rib length: 3KN/m 2*0.4m=1.2KN/m
5KN/m 2*0.4m=2KN/m

Arrangement of ribs

The arrangement of ribs shown below is selected because of two

reasons:
1. The ribs will have many spans which will reduce the span & support
Moments
2. Wall loads will be acting transversely to the ribs which will reduce
wall load effect on single rib

Analysis of the ribs is performed by ETABS v 9.2.0. Live loads were

alternately loaded on spans, in order to obtain maximum span and
support moments.

Floor plans and rib layouts for floors at +0.00 and +1.40 and 1 st, 2nd,
3rd, 4th and 5th floors are shown in the following pages

78
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

79
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

80
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

81
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

82
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Structure1, Rib2 (S1RIB2) Floors 4&5

Design loads- dead load without partition (Gk) =2.71KN/m

Live load (Qk) =1.2KN/m

Load combinations- Combo1=1.3Gk+1.6Qk

Fig: Dead load distribution

Fig: Live load distribution

83
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fig: Moment diagram for combination1

Material properties-fcd=11.33MPa
f yd=260.87MPa

Section dimensions-d=243mm
b e=400mm
b w =80mm
Design of mid span section

Mid span section is designed as a T-beam

Assuming the NA fall in the flange,
Mu=0.8 x be fcd (d-0.4 x)
Mmax (at mid span section) =7.28KNm
7.28*106=0.8 x (400) (11.33) (243-0.4*x)
X= 8.378mm
Therefore NA falls in flange

As= (0.8 x be fcd)/fyd

= (0.8*8.378*400*11.33)/260.87
=116.448mm2
Number of 12mm diameter rods= 116.448/ (π*122/4) =1.03
Use 2 φ12mm rods at mid span section.

Design of support section

Support section is designed as a rectangular beam

Mmax (at support section) = 9.82KNm
Mumax=0.2952 fcd bwd2, where bw =80mm
=0.2952*11.33*80*2432*10-6= 15.8KNm
15.8KNm > 9.82KNm, the section is under reinforced.

ρ=
( √
1− 1− 2
2 Mu
)
b d f cd
∗f cd

f yd

84
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

ρ=
( √
1− 1−
2∗9.82
80∗2432∗11.33
∗11.33
)
= 0.0089
260.87
As=𝛒 b d= 0.0089*80*243= 172.5mm2
Use 2 φ12mm rods at the top of support

Shear reinforcement

Fig: Shear force diagram

Vsd=13.65KN
Critical section for shear is considered at “d” distance from face of
support, for interior span of a continuous beam.

13.65KN

11.23KN

2.057m
2.5m

Shear force at critical section (Vsd) =11.23KN

Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*80*243*10-3
=55.08KN > 11.23KN OK
2 /3 2/ 3
0.21∗f ck 0.21∗20
Fctd= = = 1.03MPa
1.5 1.5

k1=1+50𝛒 =1+50*0.0089= 1.44 ≤ 2.0

k2=1.6-d = 1.6 – 0.243 = 1.357 > 1.0

Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*1.44*1.357*80*243*10-3
= 9.822KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd – Vc = 1.409KN
85
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Consider φ6mm stirrups with 2 legs

Av = 2 * 62 * π/4 = 56.52mm2
Spacing S= Avfydd /Vs

56.52∗260.87∗243
= 3 = 2542.4mm
1.409∗10

Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 243= 121.5

Use φ6 stirrups c/c 120mm

Transverse reinforcement

Cross-section area of topping

Ac=60*1000=60000mm2
Based on EBCS-2, Ast=0.001Ac
Ast=0.001*60000=60mm2
Reinforcement in a unit width
28.27∗1000
Spacing of φ6 = = 471.16mm
60

Use φ6 c/c 400mm in both directions (since secondary reinforcements

shall not exceed 400mm spacing)

SPECIAL RIBS

Ribs carrying partition loads often have relatively large bending

moments. Design of such kinds of ribs results in a doubly reinforced
section. Such ribs are referred in this project as special ribs.

Structure2, Rib11, Special (S2Rib11(S) Floor at +0.00

Design loads- dead load without partition (Gk1) =2.74KN/m

Live load (Qk) =2KN/m
Dead load from partition loads Gk 2
Room height = 2.5m
Gk2 = 2.79KN/m2 * 2.5m = 6.975KN/m,

Load combinations- Combo1=1.3Gk1+1.3Gk2+1.6Qk

86
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fig: Dead load distribution

Fig: Live load distribution

Fig: Wall load distribution

Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination1

Material properties-fcd=11.33MPa
f yd=260.87MPa
Section dimensions-d=243mm
b e =400mm
b w =80mm
Design of mid span section

Mid span section is designed as a T-beam

Assuming the NA fall in the flange,
Mu=0.8 x be fcd (d-0.4 x)
Mmax (at mid span section) =14.18KNm
14.18*106=0.8 x (400) (11.33) (243-0.4*x)

87
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

X= 16.546mm
Therefore NA falls in flange

As= (0.8 x be fcd)/fyd

= (0.8*16.546*400*11.33)/260.87
=229.95mm2
Number of 14mm diameter rods= 229.95/ (π*142/4) =1.495
Use 2 φ14mm rods at mid span section.
Design of support section

Support section is designed as a rectangular beam

Mmax (at support section) = 18.66KNm

Mumax=0.2952 fcd bwd2, where bw =80mm

=0.2952*11.33*80*2432*10-6= 15.8KNm
15.8KNm < 18.66KNm, the section is over reinforced.
The section has to be designed as doubly reinforced.

ρ 1=
( √
1− 1−
2 M umax
bd f cd
2
)
∗f cd

f yd

ρ 1=
( √
1− 1−
2∗15.8
80∗2432∗11.33 )
∗11.33
= 0.0156
260.87

Ast1=𝛒1 b d= 0.0156*80*243= 303.95mm2

ΔM=Mmax-Mumax=18.66 – 15.8 = 2.86KNm

Take d2=20mm
∆M 2.86
Ast2= = =49.17
f yd (d−d 2) 260.87∗(243−20)

Ast= Ast1+ Ast2=303.95+49.17=353.12mm2

Use 2 φ16mm at the top

fsc= Es ( x−dx )ξ
2
c Where x=0.45d=0.45*243=109.35mm

fsc= 200*103 ( 109.35−20

109.35 )
*0.0035=571.97MPa

88
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

571.97>260.87, Therefore use fsc=fyd=260.87Mpa

∆M 2.86
Asb= = =49.17mm2
f yd (d−d 2) 260.87∗(243−20)

Use 1 φ8mm rod at the bottom

Shear reinforcement

Fig: Shear force diagram

Vsd=30.05KN
Critical section for shear is considered at‘d’ distance from face of
support, for interior span of a continuous beam.

30.05KN

22.95KN

1.432m
1.875m

Shear force at critical section (Vsd) =22.95KN

Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*80*243*10-3
=55.08KN > 22.95KN OK

At the support there are 2φ16mm rods

𝛒=As/bd=
2
2∗16 ∗π
4 =0.0206
80∗243
2 /3 2/ 3
0.21∗f ck 0.21∗20
Fctd= = = 1.03MPa
1.5 1.5

89
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

k1=1+50𝛒 =1+50*0.0206= 2.03 ≤ 2.0,

k1=2
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 – 0.243 = 1.357 > 1.0

Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*2*1.357*80*243*10-3
= 13.61KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd – Vc = 9.34KN

Consider φ6mm stirrups with 2 legs

Av = 2 * 62 * π/4 = 56.52mm2
Spacing S= Avfydd /Vs

56.52∗260.87∗243
= 3 = 383.43mm
9.34∗10

Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 243= 121.5

Use φ6 stirrups c/c 120mm

RIBS WITH CANTILEVER END

Ribs with cantilever end often have relatively large bending moments
at the cantilever support. This results due to the length of the
cantilever or due to partition loads on the cantilever. Design of such
kinds of ribs results in a doubly reinforced section at the cantilever
support only.

Structure1, Rib1, Rib with cantilever end (S1Rib1(C)) floor

4&5

Design loads- dead load without partition (Gk1) =2.71KN/m

Live load (Qk) =1.2KN/m
Dead load from partition loads Gk 2
90
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Room height = 3.27m

Gk2 = 2.79KN/m2 * 3.27m =9.12KN/m,

Load combinations- Combo1=1.3Gk1+1.3Gk2+1.6Qk

Fig: Dead load distribution

Fig: Live load distribution

Fig: Wall load distribution

Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination 1

Material properties-fcd=11.33MPa
f yd=260.87MPa

Section dimensions-d=243mm
b e =400mm
b w =80mm

Design of mid span section

Mid span section is designed as a T-beam

91
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Assuming the NA fall in the flange,

Mu=0.8 x be fcd (d-0.4 x)
Mmax (at mid span section) =7.07KNm

7.07*106=0.8 x (400) (11.33) (243-0.4*x)

X= 8.134mm
Therefore NA falls in flange

As= (0.8 x be fcd)/fyd

= (0.8*8.134*400*11.33)/260.87
=113.023mm2

Number of 14mm diameter rods= 113.023/ (π*102/4) =1.44

Use 2 φ10mm rods at mid span section.

Design of support section

In case of ribs with cantilever end we have to consider two sections in

designing the support reinforcement to make the design economical.

1 2

Section1 1
2
Mmax (at support section) = 8.75KNm

Mumax=0.2952 fcd bwd2, where bw =80mm

=0.2952*11.33*80*2432*10-6= 15.8KNm

15.8KNm > 8.75KNm,

The section is under reinforced

ρ=
( √
1− 1−
2 Mu
2
b d f cd)∗f cd

f yd

92
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

ρ=
( √
1− 1−
2∗8.75
80∗2432∗11.33 )
∗11.33
= 0.0078
260.87

As=𝛒 b d= 0.0089*80*243= 151.7mm2

Use 2 φ10mm rods at the top of support

Section2

Mmax (at support section) = 41.57KNm

Mumax=0.2952 fcd bwd2, where bw =80mm

=0.2952*11.33*80*2432*10-6= 15.8KNm
15.8KNm < 41.57KNm, the section is over reinforced.

The section has to be designed as doubly reinforced.

ρ 1=
( √
1− 1−
2 M umax
2
b d f cd )
∗f cd

f yd

ρ 1=
( √
1− 1−
2∗15.8
80∗2432∗11.33 )
∗11.33
= 0.0156
260.87

Ast1=𝛒1 b d= 0.0156*80*243= 303.95mm2

ΔM=Mmax-Mumax = 41.57 – 15.8 = 25.77KNm

Take d2=20mm
∆M 25.77
Ast2= = =443mm2
f yd (d−d 2) 260.87∗(243−20)

Ast= Ast1+ Ast2=303.95+443=746.94mm2

Use 4 φ16mm at the top

fsc= Es ( x−dx )ξ
2
c Where x=0.45d=0.45*243=109.35mm

fsc= 200*103 ( 109.35−20

109.35 )
*0.0035=571.97MPa

93
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

571.97>260.87, Therefore use fsc=fyd=260.87Mpa

∆M 25.77
Asb= = =443mm2
f yd (d−d 2) 260.87∗(243−20)

Use 3 φ16mm rods at the bottom

N.B: Section2 support reinforcement is provided only at the cantilever

support.

Shear reinforcement

Fig: Shear force diagram

Vsd=41.06KN

Critical section for shear is considered at “d” distance from face of

support, for interior span of a continuous beam.

41.06KN

32.08KN

1.582m
2.025m

Shear force at critical section (Vsd) =32.08KN

Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*80*243*10-3
=55.08KN > 32.08KN OK

At the support there are 7φ16mm rods

94
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

𝛒=As/bd=
2
7∗16 ∗π
4 =0.072
80∗243
2 /3 2/ 3
0.21∗f ck 0.21∗20
Fctd= = = 1.03MPa
1.5 1.5

k1=1+50𝛒 =1+50*0.072= 4.6 ≤ 2.0,

k1=2
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 – 0.243 = 1.357 > 1.0

Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*2*1.357*80*243*10-3
= 13.61KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd – Vc = 32.08-13.61= 18.47KN
Consider φ6mm stirrups with 2 legs
Av = 2 * 62 * π/4 = 56.52mm2
Spacing S= Avfydd /Vs

56.52∗260.87∗243
= 3 = 193.98mm
18.47∗10

Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 243= 121.5

Use φ6 stirrups c/c 120mm

95
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Table: Overall rib design

LOAD TRANSFER

Load transfer to beams and transverse beams is done by taking the

support reactions of the ribs and distributing the reaction over the
length of the beams. Support reactions for dead, live and partition
96
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

loads are separately distributed over the length of the transverse. To

illustrate the load transfer mechanism let’s take S1Rib1.

Fig: Dead load support reaction

Fig: Live load support reaction

N.B: S1T1 support is 3rd support from left

DL reaction=10.33KN
LL reaction=4.57KN
Distributing the loads,
10.33/0.4= 25.825KN/m
4.57/0.4=11.425KN/m, where 0.4m is width of rib

Transverse Beams

Transverse beams are provided when the span of ribs is greater than
6m. In special cases, transverse beams are provided when there are
large partition loads on the spans. Transverse beams provide
additional support for the ribs.
97
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Analysis of the transverse beams is performed on Etabs model. Live

loads were alternately loaded on spans, in order to obtain maximum
span and support moments.

Reinforcements of transverse beams are calculated using design tables

as shown hereunder.

Structure2, Transverse1 (S2T1) floors 4&5

Design loads- dead load without partition Gk1

Live load Qk
Dead load from partition loads Gk 2

Gk1= dead load support reaction from ribs

Qk = live load support reaction from ribs
Gk2= Partition load support reaction from ribs

Load combinations- Combo1=1.3Gk1+1.3Gk2+1.6Qk

Fig: Dead load distribution

Fig: Live load distribution

Fig: Wall load distribution

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
Span1 Span2 Span3 Span4

98
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination1

Design of transverse beams is done using design table

Assume 20% moment distribution

Material properties-fcd=11.33MPa
f yd=260.87MPa

Section dimensions- D=500mm

d=500-25-20/2=465mm
b e =400mm
b w =80mm

Span1
Md =79.21KNm

Md
√
Km= b =
d
79.21
√
0.4 =30.26
0.465

K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.053

Ks Md 4.053∗79.21
As= = = 690.4mm2
d 0.465

Use 4 φ16mm rods at the bottom

Span2
Md =58.08KNm

Km= √ Md

d
b = √58.08
0.4 =25.91
0.465

K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.0

Ks Md 4.00∗58.08
As= = = 499.613mm2
d 0.465

Use 3 φ16mm rods at the bottom

99
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Span3

Md=284.87KNm

Km= √ Md

d
b = √ 284.87
0.4 =57.39
0.465

K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution

Km> K*m, Section is doubly reinforced

Km/ K*m=57.39/48.23=1.19
Ks=4.29 and K’s=1.2
Assume d2= d’’, where d’’=D-d
d2=35mm,

𝛒=1.00 and 𝛒’=1.005

d2/d=35/465=0.075

Ks Md ρ 4.29∗284.87∗1.00
As= = = 2628.115mm2
d 0.465

Use 6φ24mm rods at the bottom

K ' s M d ρ' 1.2∗284.87∗1.005
A’s= = = 738.824mm2
d 0.465

Use 5φ14mm rods at the top

Support2

Md =118.63KNm

Md
√
Km= b =
d
√ 188.63
0.4 =37.04
0.465

K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.12

Ks Md 4.12∗118.63
As= = = 1051.087mm2
d 0.465

100
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Use 7 φ16mm rods at the top

Support 3

Md=346.92KNm

Md
Km= b =
d
√ √ 346.92
0.4 =63.33
0.465

K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution

Km> K*m, Section is doubly reinforced

Km/ K*m=63.33/48.23=1.31
Ks=4.254 and K’s=1.72
Assume d2= d’’, where d’’=D-d
d2=35mm,

𝛒=1.00 and 𝛒’=1.01

d2/d=35/465=0.08

Ks Md ρ 4.254∗346.92∗1.00
As= = = 3173.758mm2
d 0.465

Use 8φ24mm rods at the top

K ' s M d ρ' 1.72∗346.92∗1.01

A’s= = = 1296.063mm2
d 0.465

Use 3φ24mm rods at the bottom

Support 4

Md =160.85KNm

Md
Km= b =
d
√ √ 160.85
0.4 =43.12
0.465

K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.24

Ks Md 4.24∗160.85
As= = = 1471.518mm2
d 0.465

101
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Use 5 φ20mm rods at the top

Shear reinforcement

Fig: Shear force diagram

Vsd=276.98KN

Critical section for shear is considered at‘d’ distance from face of

support, for interior span of a continuous beam.

276.98KN

233.52KN

3.154m
4.2m

Shear force at critical section (Vsd) =233.52KN

Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*400*459*10-3
=520.2KN > 233.52KN OK

At the support there are 11φ24mm rods

2 /3 2/ 3
0.21∗f ck 0.21∗20
Fctd= = = 1.03MPa
1.5 1.5

k1=1+50𝛒 =1+50*0.02709= 2.55≥ 2.0,

k1=2
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 – 0.459 = 1.141> 1.0

Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*2*1.141*400*459*10-3

102
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

= 108.05KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd – Vc = 233.52- 108.05= 125.47KN
Consider φ6mm stirrups with 2 legs
Av = 2 * 62 * π/4 = 56.52mm2
Spacing S= Avfydd /Vs

56.52∗260.87∗459
= 3 = 53.94mm
125.47∗10

Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 459= 229.5mm

Use φ6 stirrups c/c 50mm

103
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Table: Overall trans

104
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHAPTER FIVE

DESIGN OF BASEMENT FLOOR SOLID SLAB

EXCEL SPREAD SHEETS

In the design of basement slab we

have repeated design stages of the roof
floor slab since they are designed as
solid slab.
The details of the calculations are shown
on the spread sheet shown below.

105
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Basement floor at -1.40m

From the slab layout of basement floor at -1.40 we can see that only
a small portion of the floor will be design as solid slab, the rest of the
floor will be supported by the ground.
Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1
Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87

1 S-1
4.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.14 38.60 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-1 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d [mm] 170.00
6.60 7.50 38.60 145.34 180.00
D-Load Granite Floor finish
35mm Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.40 0.81 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height Wall unit weightdistributed wall load
5.13 3.60 2.60 2.79 1.28
Total dead load 7.45 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 17.68
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 0.00 1.33 0.00 2.00
Alpha values axs a ys a xf a yf b
0.059 0.045 0.044 0.034 0.28
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
45.45 34.66 33.89 26.19
Adjusted Mome 45.09 30.24
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.349 0.201 0.326 0.370
1.54 0.89 0.12 0.13
FINAL MOMENT 45.09 30.24 35.55 27.21
ρ 0.0074 0.0055 0.0057 0.0049
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 1180.42 825.10 911.55 737.09
Asfinal [sq.mm] 1180.42 825.10 911.55 737.09
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 18 13 14 12
S.calc[mm] 60.00 90.00 80.00 100.00
S.final [mm] 60.00 90.00 80.00 100.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.45 0.30 0.40 0.26
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 52.75 34.78 46.68 30.34

106
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1

Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87
1 S-2 1
3.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.14 38.60 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-2 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d [mm] 170.00
6.60 7.50 38.60 145.34 180.00
D-Load Granite Floor finish
35mm Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.40 0.81 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height Wall unit weightdistributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 6.17 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 16.02
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00 1.00
Alpha values axs a ys a xf a yf b
0.051 0.037 0.038 0.028 0.24
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
35.59 25.82 26.52 19.54
Adjusted Moment 31.61 28.88
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.349 0.201 0.326 0.370
0.00 0.00 1.30 1.47
FINAL MOMENT 31.61 28.88 27.82 21.01
ρ 0.0050 0.0052 0.0044 0.0037
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 803.82 785.36 701.90 561.18
Asfinal [sq.mm] 803.82 785.36 701.90 561.18
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 13 12 11 9
S.calc[mm] 90.00 100.00 110.00 130.00
S.final [mm] 90.00 100.00 110.00 130.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.42 0.28 0.36 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 44.41 29.61 38.07 N.A.
Live Load 13.86 9.24 11.88 N.A.
Dead Load 17.10 11.40 14.66 N.A.

Triangular slabs (using strip method)

Panel S4
107
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

7.50m

6.60m

Ө
Tan ө =7.5/6.6
ө= tan-1(7.5/6.6) =48.650
2 1

w/2
3 w 3

4 Ө 4

Ө b/4 =6.6/4=1.65
2
1

Strip 1-1
W=18.87KN/m2 (including distributed wall load)
From ETABS v 9.2 the value for
W/2 W/2
the moments and reaction become

Mxs=15.58KNm

1.65 3.30m 1.65

Mxf=9.05KNm

R1 R2 R1LL=4.75KN R1DL=7.95KN
R2LL=3.51KN R2DL=5.86KN

108
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Strip2-2

W sin ө

Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y

=5.148
R1LL=11.95KN
5.148m
Mxs=44.72KNm R2LL=7.35KN
R1 R2 Mxf=26.80KNm
R1DL=20.02KN
Strip3-3 R2DL=12.32KN

W cos ө W/2

Mys=88.81KNm
5.85m 1.65 Myf=53.92KNm

R1 R2

R1LL=11.22KN R1DL=15.61KN
R2LL=16.19KN R2DL=23.63KN

Strip4-4
W Mys=55.09KNm
W cos ө
Myf=31.53KNm

4m 1.62
R1DL=11.96KN R1LL=8.58KN
Tan48.65 =(6.6-1.65)/x
0

R1 R2 R2DL=22.8KN R2LL=15.18KN
=5.62

Panel S5
7.50m

6.60m

Tan ө =7.5/6.6
ө= tan-1(7.5/6.6) =48.650
Ө

109
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Strip 1-1

W/2
W/2
From ETABS v 9.2 the value for
the moments and reaction become

1.65 3.30m 1.65

R1 R2 Mxs=9.08KNm

Mxf=1.82KNm

Strip2-2 R1DL=5.08KN R1LL=4.13KN

W sin ө R2DL=5.08KN R2LL=4.13KN

Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y

=5.148
5.148m
Mxs=26.54KNm R1DL=11.92KN
R1 R2 R2DL=11.92KN
Mxf=12.78KNm
R1LL=9.65KN
Strip3-3 R2LL=9.65KN
W cos ө W/2
49.03KNm 47.08KNm

5.85m 1.65

R1 R2
24.14KNm
R1DL=15.18KN R1LL=12.31KN
R2DL=13.71KN R2LL=11.12KN

Strip4-4
W 29.60KNm 32.9KNm
W cos ө

4m 1.62
14.84KNm
R1 R2
Tan48.65 =(6.6-1.65)/x
0

R1DL=11.81KN R1LL=9.57KN
=5.62 R2DL=14.75KN R2LL=11.95KN

110
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel 3
7.50m

6.60m

Ө
W=16.02KN/m2

Since panel 5 is similar in dimension with panel 3 we use the same strips
except for strip 1-1&2-2.

Strip 1-1

W/2
W/2 Mxs=13.22 KNm

Mxf=7.68KNm

1.65 3.30m 1.65

R2
R1DL=4.31KN R1LL=3.5KN
R1 R2DL=5.85KN R2LL=4.75KN

Strip2-2
W sin ө

Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y

=5.148
5.148m
Mxs=37.95KNm
R1 R2
Mxf=22.74KNm

R1DL=9.08KN R1LL=7.35KN
R2DL=14.76KN R2LL=11.95KN

Panel S6
111
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

WKN/m 9.25KN

RDL=18.51KN
RLL=7.5KN
1.45m 0.05m

Mxs =35.75 KNm/m

Reinforcement Calculations for Slab is done in the spread sheet.

panel no strip ρ ρmin Ascal [sq.mm]Amin[sq.mm]S.calc[mm]

S.min [mm]S.final [mm]
support moment 1-1 15.58 0.0024 0.0017 383.89 283.33 200 280 use 10Ø c/c 200
2-2 44.72 0.0073 0.0017 1169.94 283.33 70 280 use 10Ø c/c 70
3-3 88.81 0.0195 0.0017 2927.33 283.33 30 280 use 10Ø c/c 30
S4 4-4 55.09 0.0107 0.0017 1605.81 283.33 50 280 use 10Ø c/c 50
span moment 1-1 9.05 0.0014 0.0017 220.32 283.33 360 280 use 10Ø c/c 280
2-2 26.8 0.0042 0.0017 674.88 283.33 120 280 use 10Ø c/c 120
3-3 53.92 0.0104 0.0017 1566.28 283.33 50 280 use 10Ø c/c 50
4-4 31.33 0.0057 0.0017 857.06 283.33 90 280 use 10Ø c/c 90
support moment 1-1 9.08 0.0014 0.0017 221.07 283.33 360 280 use 10Ø c/c 280
2-2 26.54 0.0042 0.0017 667.98 283.33 120 280 use 10Ø c/c 120
3-3 49.03 0.0094 0.0017 1404.41 283.33 60 280 use 10Ø c/c 60
S5 4-4 29.6 0.0054 0.0017 806.38 283.33 100 280 use 10Ø c/c 100
span moment 1-1 1.82 0.0003 0.0017 43.74 283.33 1800 280 use 10Ø c/c 280
2-2 12.78 0.0020 0.0017 313.26 283.33 250 280 use 10Ø c/c 250
3-3 24.14 0.0043 0.0017 649.29 283.33 120 280 use 10Ø c/c 120
4-4 14.84 0.0026 0.0017 390.99 283.33 200 280 use 10Ø c/c 200
support moment 1-1 13.22 0.0020 0.0017 324.31 283.33 240 280 use 10Ø c/c 240
2-2 37.96 0.0061 0.0017 978.36 283.33 80 280 use 10Ø c/c 80
3-3 49.03 0.0094 0.0017 1404.41 283.33 60 280 use 10Ø c/c 60
S3 4-4 29.6 0.0054 0.0017 806.38 283.33 100 280 use 10Ø c/c 100
span moment 1-1 7.68 0.0012 0.0017 186.51 283.33 420 280 use 10Ø c/c 280
2-2 22.74 0.0036 0.0017 568.05 283.33 140 280 use 10Ø c/c 140
3-3 24.14 0.0043 0.0017 649.29 283.33 120 280 use 10Ø c/c 120
4-4 14.84 0.0026 0.0017 390.99 283.33 200 280 use 10Ø c/c 200

CHECK SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRET SLAB

112
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

According of EBCS-2, 1995, Art 4.5.3.1 .The shear force V c carried

by the concrete is members without significant axial forces shall be
taken as

V c =0.25 f ctd K 1 K 2

Where K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0

K 2 =(1 . 6−d )≥1 . 0 (Where d in meter)

As
2927 . 3
ρ= ==0 .018
bd 1000∗160
K1 = (1 + 50 * 0.018) = 1.92 < 2
= 1.92

K2 = (1.6 – 0.16) = 1.44 > 1.0

= 1.43
f ctk
f ctd =
γc [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0. 3∗25 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5

= 1.032 Mpa

Vc = 0.25 * 1.92 * 1.44 * 1000 * 160 = 110.59 KN

Vn = (1.3*23.63)+(1.6*16.19)=56.623 KN

Vc >> Vn The slab resist shear force with out reinforcement!

Design Basement floor at -2.85

113
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1

Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87

1 S-1
4.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.67 33.30 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-1 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d [mm] 140.00
4.50 7.50 33.30 114.86 200.00
D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 5.00 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height Wall unit weightdistributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 5.46 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 15.10
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 0.00 1.33 0.00 2.00
Alpha values a xs a ys a xf a yf b
0.084 0.045 0.063 0.034 0.40
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
25.68 13.76 19.26 10.39
Adjusted Moment 32.49 12.29
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.288 0.077 0.456 0.277
0.42 0.11 0.00 0.00
FINAL MOMENT 32.49 12.29 19.68 10.51
ρ 0.0052 0.0021 0.0031 0.0018
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 827.70 322.08 488.78 274.30
Asfinal [sq.mm] 827.70 322.08 488.78 274.30
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 13 6 8 5
S.calc[mm] 90.00 240.00 160.00 280.00
S.final [mm] 90.00 240.00 160.00 280.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.56 0.37 0.40 0.26
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 38.07 25.17 27.18 17.66
Live Load 12.61 8.33 9.00 5.85

114
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1

Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87

1 S-2 0
4.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.14 38.60 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-2 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d [mm] 170.00
6.60 7.50 38.60 145.34 180.00
D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height
Wall unit weight
distributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 4.96 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 14.45
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 0.00 1.33 0.00 2.00
Alpha values axs a ys a xf a yf b
0.059 0.045 0.044 0.034 0.28
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
37.13 28.32 27.69 21.40
Adjusted Moment 32.49 25.80
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.349 0.201 0.326 0.370
0.88 0.51 1.51 1.72
FINAL MOMENT 32.49 25.80 30.08 23.62
ρ 0.0052 0.0046 0.0048 0.0042
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 827.70 696.67 762.58 634.55
Asfinal [sq.mm] 827.70 696.67 762.58 634.55
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 13 11 12 10
S.calc[mm] 90.00 110.00 100.00 120.00
S.final [mm] 90.00 110.00 100.00 120.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.45 0.30 0.40 0.26
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 43.10 28.42 38.14 24.79
Live Load 14.92 9.83 13.20 8.58
Dead Load 14.80 9.76 13.09 8.51

115
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

4.50 7.50 33.30 114.86 180.00

D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height Wall unit weight distributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 4.96 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 14.45
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00 1.00
Alpha values axs a ys a xf a yf b
0.079 0.037 0.059 0.028 0.38
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
23.11 10.83 17.26 8.19
Adjusted Moment 28.45 10.83
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.288 0.077 0.456 0.277
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FINAL MOMENT 28.45 10.83 17.26 8.19
ρ 0.0045 0.0019 0.0027 0.0014
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 718.92 282.78 426.66 212.83
Asfinal [sq.mm] 718.92 282.78 426.66 267.00
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 12 5 7 5
S.calc[mm] 100.00 270.00 180.00 290.00
S.final [mm] 100.00 270.00 180.00 290.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.54 0.35 0.36 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 34.93 22.76 23.41 N.A.
Live Load 12.09 7.88 8.10 N.A.
Dead Load 11.99 7.81 8.04 N.A.

Note:- N.A.-Means Not Applicable basement floor

F ck for C25 is 20Mpa

116
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1

Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87

1 S-4 1
3.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.14 38.60 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-4 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d[mm] 170.00
6.60 7.50 38.60 145.34 180.00
D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height Wall unit weight distributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 4.96 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 14.45
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00 1.00
Alpha values axs a ys a xf a yf b
0.051 0.037 0.038 0.028 0.24
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
32.10 23.29 23.92 17.62
Adjusted Moment 28.45 23.29
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.349 0.201 0.326 0.370
0.00 0.00 1.19 1.35
FINAL MOMENT 28.45 23.29 25.10 18.97
ρ 0.0045 0.0042 0.0039 0.0034
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 718.92 625.08 629.98 504.29
Asfinal 718.92 625.08 629.98 504.29
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 12 10 10 8
S.calc [mm] 100.00 120.00 120.00 150.00
S.final [mm] 100.00 120.00 120.00 150.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.42 0.28 0.36 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 40.05 26.70 34.33 N.A.
Live Load 13.86 9.24 11.88 N.A.
Dead Load 13.75 9.17 11.78 N.A.

Note:- N.A.-Means Not Applicable basement floor

F ck for C25 is 20Mpa

117
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1

Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87

1 S-5 1
3.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.67 33.30 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-5 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d [mm] 140.00
4.50 7.50 33.30 114.86 180.00
D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height Wall unit weight distributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 4.96 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 14.45
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00 1.00
Alpha values axs a ys a xf a yf b
0.079 0.037 0.059 0.028 0.38
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
23.11 10.83 17.26 8.19
Adjusted Moment 28.45 17.44
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.288 0.077 0.456 0.277
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FINAL MOMENT 28.45 17.44 17.26 8.19
ρ 0.0045 0.0031 0.0027 0.0014
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 718.92 462.07 426.66 212.83
Asfinal [sq.mm] 718.92 462.07 426.66 267.00
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 12 8 7 5
S.calc[mm] 100.00 160.00 180.00 290.00
S.final [mm] 100.00 160.00 180.00 290.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.54 0.35 0.36 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 34.93 22.76 23.41 N.A.
Live Load 12.09 7.88 8.10 N.A.
Dead Load 11.99 7.81 8.04 N.A.

118
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1

Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87

1 S-6 1
3.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.14 38.60 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-6 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d [mm] 170.00
6.60 7.50 38.60 145.34 180.00
D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall HeightWall unit weight
distributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 4.96 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 14.45
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00 1.00
Alpha values axs a ys a xf a yf b
0.051 0.037 0.038 0.028 0.24
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
32.10 23.29 23.92 17.62
Adjusted Moment 28.45 25.49
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.349 0.201 0.326 0.370
0.00 0.00 1.19 1.35
FINAL MOMENT 28.45 25.49 25.10 18.97
ρ 0.0045 0.0046 0.0039 0.0034
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 718.92 687.71 629.98 504.29
Asfinal [sq.mm] 718.92 687.71 629.98 504.29
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 12 11 10 8
S.calc[mm] 100.00 110.00 120.00 150.00
S.final [mm] 100.00 110.00 120.00 150.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.42 0.28 0.36 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 40.05 26.70 34.33 N.A.
Live Load 13.86 9.24 11.88 N.A.
Dead Load 13.75 9.17 11.78 N.A.

119
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1

Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87

1 S-8 1
1.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 1
30.00 40.00 1.14 38.60 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-8 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d[mm] 170.00
6.60 7.50 38.60 145.34 180.00
D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height Wall unit weight distributed wall load
0.00 3.51 2.60 3.49 0.679
Total dead load 9.13 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 19.87
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00
Alpha values a xs a ys a xf a yf b
0.039 0.032 0.029 0.024 0.27
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
33.75 27.69 25.10 20.77
Adjusted Moment 34.06 24.06
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.349 0.201 0.326 0.370
1.27 0.73 0.00 0.00
FINAL MOMENT 34.06 24.06 26.36 21.50
ρ 0.0054 0.0043 0.0041 0.0038
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 870.44 647.09 663.29 574.79
Asfinal 870.44 647.09 663.29 574.79
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 13 10 11 9
S.calc [mm] 90.00 120.00 110.00 130.00
S.final [mm] 90.00 120.00 110.00 130.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.37 0.00 0.33 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 48.78 N.A. 43.27 N.A.
Live Load 12.28 N.A. 10.89 N.A.
Dead Load 22.41 N.A. 19.88 N.A.

120
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

1 S-11 1
3.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.93 30.70 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-11 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d [mm] 40.00
1.40 2.70 30.70 19.61 180.00
D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height Wall unit weight
distributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 4.96 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 14.45
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 0.00 1.33 0.00 2.00
Alpha values a xs a ys a xf a yf b
0.092 0.045 0.069 0.034 0.44
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
2.61 1.27 1.95 0.96
Adjusted Moment 2.61 8.76
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.252 0.058 0.482 0.250
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FINAL MOMENT 2.61 8.76 1.95 0.96
ρ 0.0004 0.0015 0.0003 0.0002
Amin[sq.mm] 268 268 268 268
Ascal [sq.mm] 62.82 227.85 46.97 24.65
Asfinal [sq.mm] 268.00 268.00 268.00 268.00
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
8.00 7 7 7 7
S.calc[mm] 180.00 180.00 180.00 180.00
S.final [mm] 180.00 180.00 180.00 180.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.58 0.37 0.36 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 11.71 7.48 7.28 N.A.
Live Load 4.05 2.59 2.52 N.A.
Dead Load 4.02 2.57 2.50 N.A.

Note:- N.A.-Means Not Applicable basement floor

F ck for C25 is 20Mpa

121
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Irregular slabs
Panel S7

3.54m 3.96m

4.50m

7.50m

Using strip method

Tan Ө =4.50/3.96
3 4 5 Ө= tan-1(4.50/3.96) =48.650

b/4=4.50/4=1.12

W
2 2
W

1 1
ө
W/2

3 4 5
Strip1-1
From ETABS v 9.2 the value for
the moments and reaction become
W/2 W sin ө

Mxs=39.13KNm
1.1255 2.42 3.96

R2 Mxf=33.0
R1
KNm R1DL=8.30KN R1LL=8.37KN
R2DL=9.18KN R2LL=9.26KN

122
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Strip2-2
W W sin ө

1.12255 2.42 2.97m

Tan48.650= (4.50-1.12)/x
R1 R2
=2.97m
Mxs=25.06KNm
R1DL=6.53KN R1LL=6.58KN
Mxf=21.99KNm R2DL=7.52KN R2LL=7.58KN
Strip3-3

W/2 W/2
Mys=5.37KNm

Myf=3.32KNm
1.12 2.26 1.12

R1 R2
R1DL=2.38KN R1LL=2.4KN
R2DL=3.2KN R2LL=3.23KN
Strip4-4
W

Mys=34.36KNm
4.50 Myf=21.06KNm
R1 R2

R1DL=8.54KN R1LL=8.61KN
R2DL=13.78KN R2LL=13.89KN

Strip5-5
W cos ө
Mys=22.66KNm R1DL=5.63KN
Myf=13.89KNm R2DL=9.09KN
4.50
R1LL=5.68KN
R1 R2 R2LL=9.17KN
123
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel S9
9.312m

8.40m

Using strip method 2 1

w/2
3 w 3

4 Ө 4

Tan Ө = 9.321/8.4
Ө =tan-1(1.1096) Ө b/4 =8.40/4=2.1
Ө =47.970 2
1

From ETABS v 9.2 the value for

Strip 1-1 the moments and reaction become

W/2 W/2 Mys=13.27KNmR1DL=5.21KN

Myf=2.65KNmR2DL=5.21KN

R1LL=5.25KN
2.1 4.2m 2.10
R2 R2LL=5.25KN
R1

124
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Strip2-2

W sin ө
Tan47.940=(9.31-2.1)/y

=6.50m

Mys=38.15KNm
6.50m Myf=18.74KNm

R1 R2
R1DL=12.09KN R1LL=12.19KN
R2DL=12.09KN R2LL=12.19KN

Strip3-3

W cos ө W/2

6.2m 2.1m
Mxs=78.00KNm
R1 R2
Mxf=44.24KNm
R1DL=16.57KN R1LL=16.72KN
R2DL=8.86KN R2LL=8.94KN

Strip4-4

W
W cos ө

R1DL=14.15KN R1LL=14.28KN
R2DL=10.81KN R2LL=10.9KN
R1 4.48m 2.1m R2

Tan47.940= (8.40-2.1)/x

=5.68m Mxs=54.80KNm

Mxf=34.88KNm

125
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel S12

3.10m

7.70m
Approximated as one way slab
WKN/m

R1DL=9.38KN R1LL=9.46KN
R2DL=6KN R2LL=6.04KN
3.10m

R1 R2
Mxf =10.45 KNm/m
Mxs = 15.28 KNm/m

Panel S10
WKN/m 2.5KN

RDL=7.44KN
RLL=7.5KN
1.50m 0.05m
R

Mxs =16.25KNm

126
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Reinforcement Calculations for S7, S10, S9&S12 Slab is done in the spread sheet.

panel no strip ρ ρmin Amin[sq.mm]

Ascal [sq.mm] S.calc[mm]
S.min [mm]S.final [mm]
1-1 33 0.0053 0.0017 841.617 283.33 90 280 use 10Ø c/c 90
2-2 21.99 0.0034 0.0017 548.510 283.33 140 280 use 10Ø c/c 140
3-3 3.32 0.0006 0.0017 85.407 283.33 920 280 use 10Ø c/c 280
4-4 21.06 0.0038 0.0017 562.503 283.33 140 280 use 10Ø c/c 140
S7 span moment 5-5 13.89 0.0024 0.0017 365.216 283.33 220 280 use 10Ø c/c 220
1-1 39.13 0.0063 0.0017 1011.076 283.33 80 280 use 10Ø c/c 80
2-2 25.06 0.0039 0.0017 628.872 283.33 120 280 use 10Ø c/c 120
3-3 5.37 0.0009 0.0017 138.715 283.33 570 280 use 10Ø c/c 280
4-4 34.36 0.0063 0.0017 946.939 283.33 80 280 use 10Ø c/c 80
support moment 5-5 22.66 0.0040 0.0017 607.427 283.33 130 280 use 10Ø c/c 130
1-1 2.65 0.0004 0.0017 63.785 283.33 1230 280 use 10Ø c/c 280
2-2 18.74 0.0029 0.0017 464.521 283.33 170 280 use 10Ø c/c 170
3-3 44.24 0.0083 0.0017 1250.662 283.33 60 280 use 10Ø c/c 60
S9 span moment 4-4 34.88 0.0064 0.0017 962.510 283.33 80 280 use 10Ø c/c 80
1-1 13.27 0.0020 0.0017 325.565 283.33 240 280 use 10Ø c/c 240
2-2 38.15 0.0061 0.0017 983.662 283.33 80 280 use 10Ø c/c 80
3-3 78 0.0164 0.0017 2456.536 283.33 50 400 use 12Ø c/c 50
support moment 4-4 54.8 0.0106 0.0017 1595.980 283.33 50 280 use 10Ø c/c 50
span moment 10.45 0.0016 0.0017 255.054 283.33 310 280 use 10Ø c/c 280
S12 support moment 15.28 0.0024 0.0017 376.284 283.33 210 280 use 10Ø c/c 210

127
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHECK SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRET ON ROOF SLAB

According of EBCS-2, 1995, Art 4.5.3.1 .The shear force V c carried

by the concrete is members without significant axial forces shall be
taken as

V c =0.25 f ctd K 1 K 2

Where K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0

K 2 =(1 . 6−d )≥1 . 0 (Where d in meter)

As
2456 . 536
=
ρ= =0 .015
bd 1000∗160
K1 = (1 + 50 * 0.015) = 1.77 < 2
= 1.77

K2 = (1.6 – 0.16) = 1.44 > 1.0

= 1.44
f ctk
f ctd =
γc [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0. 3∗25 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5

= 1.032 Mpa

Vc = 0.25 * 1.77 * 1.44 * 1000 * 160 = 101.952 KN

Vn = (1.3*16.57)+(1.6*16.72)=48.293 KN

Vc >> Vn The slab resist shear force with out reinforcement!

128
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Design basement floor at -4.20m

Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1

Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87

1 S-1 0
4.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.14 38.60 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-1 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d [mm] 170.00
6.60 7.50 38.60 145.34 180.00
D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height Wall unit weight distributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 4.96 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 14.45
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 0.00 1.33 0.00 2.00
Alpha values axs a ys a xf a yf b
0.059 0.045 0.044 0.034 0.28
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
37.13 28.32 27.69 21.40
Adjusted Mome 35.67 25.80
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.349 0.201 0.326 0.370
0.88 0.51 0.48 0.54
FINAL MOMENT 35.67 25.80 29.05 22.44
ρ 0.0057 0.0046 0.0046 0.0040
Amin[sq.mm] 267 267 267 267
Ascal [sq.mm] 914.83 696.67 734.73 601.32
Asfinal [sq.mm] 914.83 696.67 734.73 601.32
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 14 11 12 9
S.calc[mm] 80.00 110.00 100.00 130.00
S.final [mm] 80.00 110.00 100.00 130.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.45 0.30 0.40 0.26
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 43.10 28.42 38.14 24.79
Live Load 14.92 9.83 13.20 8.58

129
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1

Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87

1 S-2 1
3.00
ba for 2:1 ba for 1:1 Ratio calc. ba calc 0
30.00 40.00 1.14 38.60 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel # S-2 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] ba calc d[mm] 170.00
6.60 7.50 38.60 145.34 180.00
D-Load Floor finish Screed Weight Ceiling Plaster
0.00 0.00 4.50 0.46
Wall Load L1 L2 Wall Height
Wall unit weight
d istributed wall load
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total dead load 4.96 Cover [mm]
Live Load 5.00 15.00
Design load 14.45
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00 1.00
Alpha values axs a ys a xf a yf b
0.051 0.037 0.038 0.028 0.24
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
32.10 23.29 23.92 17.62
Adjusted Momen 33.15 31.20
Lx Ly
Cx Cy Cx Cy
0.349 0.201 0.326 0.370
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FINAL MOMENT 33.15 31.20 23.92 17.62
ρ 0.0053 0.0057 0.0037 0.0031
Amin[sq.mm] 0 0 0 0
Ascal [sq.mm] 845.77 853.26 598.77 467.08
Asfinal [sq.mm] 845.77 853.26 598.77 467.08
f # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 13 13 9 8
S.calc[mm] 90.00 90.00 130.00 160.00
S.final [mm] 90.00 90.00 130.00 160.00
Load Transfer on Beams
Shear coeffcient bvcx bvdx bvcy bvdy
0.42 0.28 0.36 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx Rdx Rcy Rdy
Total design load 40.05 26.70 34.33 N.A.
Live Load 13.86 9.24 11.88 N.A.
Dead Load 13.75 9.17 11.78 N.A.

Triangular slabs

130
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Panel 3
7.50m

6.60m

2 1

w/2
3 w 3

4 Ө 4

Ө b/4 =6.6/4=1.65
2
1
Since panel 5 is similar in dimension with panel 3 we use the same strips
except for strip 1-1&2-2.
Strip 1-1
W/2
W/2

Mxf=9.83KNm

1.65 3.30m 1.65 R1DL=4.09KN R1LL=4.13KN

R1 R2 R2DL=4.09KN R2LL=4.13KN

131
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Strip2-2

W sin ө
Tan48.650=(7.5-1.65)/y

=5.148

5.148m
Mxf=35.45KNm
R1 R2

R1DL=9.58KN R1LL=9.65KN
Strip3-3 R2DL=9.58KN R2LL=9.65KN

W cos ө W/2

Mys=63.06KNm
5.85m 1.65 Myf=37.98KNm
R1 R2

R1LL=9.32KN R1DL=9.23KN
R2LL=14.11KN R2DL=13.99KN

Strip4-4
W
W cos ө

Mys=41.71KNm
Myf=22.84KNm
4m 1.65
R1LL=7.23KN
Tan48.65 =(6.6-1.65)/x
0
R2
R1 R2LL=14.39KN
=5.62 R1DL=7.16KN
R2DL=14.27KN
Panel S4 & S5
7.50m

6.60m
Tan ө =7.5/6.6
ө= tan-1(7.5/6.6) =48.650
Ө

132
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Strip 1-1
From ETABS v 9.2 the value for
W/2 the moments and reaction become
W/2

Mxs=11.93KNm

1.65 3.30m 1.65 Mxf=6.93KNm

R1 R2 R1LL=4.75KN R1DL=4.71KN
R2LL=3.5KN R2DL=3.47KN

Strip2-2

W sin ө

Tan48.650= (7.5-1.65)/y

=5.148
R1LL=11.95KN
5.148m
Mxs=34.21KNm R2LL=7.35KN
R2
R1 Mxf=20.50KNm
R1DL=11.86KN
R2DL=7.29KN
The rest of stripes 3-3 & 4-4 are similar to that of panel S3

Reinforcement Calculations for S4&S5 Slab is done in the spread sheet.

panel no strip ρ ρmin Ascal [sq.mm]

Amin[sq.mm]
S.calc[mm]
S.min [mm]
S.final [mm]
3-3 63.06 0.0126 0.0017 1883.999 283.33 40 280se 10Ø c/c 40
support moment 4-4 41.71 0.0078 0.0017 1171.242 283.33 70 280se 10Ø c/c 70
1-1 9.81 0.0015 0.0017 239.155 283.33 330 280se 10Ø c/c 280
2-2 35.43 0.0057 0.0017 908.224 283.33 90 280se 10Ø c/c 90
3-3 37.98 0.0070 0.0017 1056.260 283.33 70 280se 10Ø c/c 70
S4 span moment 4-4 22.84 0.0041 0.0017 612.502 283.33 130 280se 10Ø c/c 130
1-1 11.93 0.0018 0.0017 291.967 283.33 270 280se 10Ø c/c 270
support moment 2-2 34.21 0.0055 0.0017 874.692 283.33 90 280se 10Ø c/c 90
1-1 6.93 0.0011 0.0017 168.070 283.33 470 280se 10Ø c/c 280
S5 span moment 2-2 20.5 0.0032 0.0017 509.868 283.33 150 280se 10Ø c/c 150

133
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHECK SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRET ON ROOF SLAB

According of EBCS-2, 1995, Art 4.5.3.1 .The shear force V c carried

by the concrete is members without significant axial forces shall be
taken as

V c =0.25 f ctd K 1 K 2

Where K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0

K 2 =(1 . 6−d )≥1 . 0 (Where d in meter)

As
1883 . 99
ρ= = =0 .012
bd 1000∗160
K1 = (1 + 50 * 0.012) = 1.59 < 2
= 1.59

K2 = (1.6 – 0.16) = 1.44 > 1.0

= 1.44
f ctk
f ctd =
γc [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0. 3∗25 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5

= 1.032 Mpa

Vc = 0.25 * 1.59 * 1.44* 1000 * 160 = 91.584 KN

Vn = (1.3*13.99)+(1.6*14.11)=40.763 KN

Vc >> Vn The slab resist shear force with out reinforcement!

Design of slabs resting on the ground

134
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Since the ground floor slab rests on the ground directly, no bending
moment is created and therefore, no structural design is required.
But minimum reinforcement in both directions is provided to prevent
shrinkage of the slab, stress due to temperature variation and crushing
of slab due to concentrated loads.

0. 5
ρ min=
f yk
[EBCS-2, 1995] Art 7.2.2.2]

0.5
=
300
=0 . 00167
Use D = 100mm
F8 diameter reinforcement
25 mm clear cover
d = 100-25-4
= 71 mm
A smin =ρmin bd

=0. 00167∗1000∗71

=118 .3 mm 2
as∗b
=
Spacing (s) A smin

=
(
π∗82
4 )
∗1000

118 .3

=424.8<¿ {2 D=200mm¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

Use F8 c/c 200mm in both directions.

135
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHAPTER SIX
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

136
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

1. Stair case at axis A from basement to 5thfloor in structure 1

Lay out

Sectional view

1.1 Material properties

137
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Steel grade fyk=300Mpa

Concrete class fck = 25Mpa
1.2 Depth determination
The stairs are designed as a cantilever beam fixed to the shear wall
Take D=170mm
d=170-6-15=149mm 0.28
1.3 Load on beam
i)Dead load of single step
a. Own weight of concrete
=0.17*0.28*25+ (0.5*0.175*0.28*25)=1.8025 KN/m 0.175 0.17
b.Mortar for thread
=0.02*0.28*23=0.1288 KN/m
c. mortar for riser 0.175
=0.03*0.175*23=0.123 KN/m
d.marble for thread
=0.03*0.28*27=0.227 KN/m
f.marble for riser
=0.02*(0.175-0.03)*27=0.0783 KN/m
Total=2.3596 KN/m
ii) Live load
According to EBCS-2, 1995 stairs are classified as category A
Live load taken as 3.0KN/m2*0.28=0.84 KN/m
iii) Design load
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *2.3596 = 3.067/m
Live load on flight = 1.6 * 0.84 = 1.344KN/m
Total = 4.411 KN/m
1.4 Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) Maximum bending moment

………from ETABS

ii) Reinforcement

138
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

a. Longitudinal reinforcement
Using design chart

k m=
Md

d
b√
k m= √
4.64
0.28 =27.14
0.15

k s=¿ 4.02 is from table

k m< k m∗¿ , Section is singly reinforced

k s∗M d
A s=
d
4.02∗4.64
A s= =124.35
0.15

Use F 2 no. of 10 bars

1.5 Shear reinforcement

Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support

The critical section = 0.2+0.15=0.35

Maxim shear force at the support=6.40KN
Shear force at critical section v sd =4.86KN
v RD=0.25∗f cd bw d
−3
v RD=0.25∗11.33∗280∗150∗10
v RD=118.97 ≫ 4.86
V c =0 .25 f ctd K 1 K 2 bw d [EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
As 1000∗150¿
ρ= =124.35¿ ¿
K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0 bd =0.000829¿
=(1+50∗0. 000829 )≤2 .0
=1.0414 < 2
=1.0414
K 2 =1. 6−d≥1 . 0
139
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

=1.6−0.150≥1.0
=1.45≥1
=1.45
f ctk
f ctd =
γc [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0. 3∗25 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5 = 1.032 Mpa
v c= 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.0414 * 1.45 * 1000 * 150
= 56.12 KN
v sd <v c, provide minimum shear reinforcement.

Minimum shear reinforcement=

ρ 0.4 0.4
min= = =0.00133
f yk 300
Consider 6 mm dia stirrup with 2 legs
2
2∗6 ∗π 2
A v= =56.55 mm
4
Av 56.55
S= = =151.85
b w∗ρ min 280∗0.00133

Use 6F bars c/c 150mm.

140
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

2. Stair case at axis E from ground floor in structure 2

2.1 Stair case from ground floor

Lay out

Sectional view

2.2 Material properties

Steel grade fyk=300Mpa
Concrete class fck = 25Mpa
2.3 Depth determination
1400
θ=tan −1
2240 =32 0

141
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Span ratio
L y 2240
= =1 .12
L x 2000

Depth

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
f yk Le
400 β a [EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]
β a =38 . 8 for simply supported [EBCS-2,1995 Table 5.1]

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
300 2240
400 38. 8
= 49.07 mm
Using F 12 reinforcement bar and concrete cover of 20 mm
D = 49.07 + 20 + 6= 75.07
Use D = 100 mm
d = 100 – 20 - 6 = 74 mm
2.4 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
Riser = 175mm
√
Flight length = 280 +175
2 2

= 330.2cm
2.5 Load on stair
i) Dead load on flight
a. Own weight of concrete
0 . 1∗25
= =2 . 948 KN /m2
cos 32
b. Steps
1
∗0 .175∗25
2
= =2 .579 KN /m2
cos 32
0 .02∗23
=0 . 54 KN /m2
c. Base mortar plaster = cos32
d. Mortar for thread = 0.02*23 = 0.46 KN/m2
0 .03∗0 . 175∗8∗23
=0. 43125 KN /m2
e. mortar for riser = 2. 24
0 .03∗0 . 28∗8
∗27=0 .81 KN /m2
f. Marble thread = 2 . 24
0 .02∗(0 . 175−0 . 03 )∗8
∗27=0. 2796 KN /m2
g. Marble riser = 2 .24
TOTAL = 8.05KN/m 2
ii) Live load
According to EBCS-2, 1995 stairs are classified as category A
Live load taken as 3.0KN/m2
142
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

iii) Design load

Live load on flight = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m 2
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *8.05 = 10.46KN/m2
15.26KN/m 2
2.6 Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) Maximum bending moment

M = wl2/8

ii. Check adequacy of the section for flexure

d=
√ M sd , s
0 . 295 f cd b

d=
√ 9 .19∗106
0 . 295∗11. 33∗1000
= 52.383 < 74 mm OK!
iii) Reinforcement
a. Longitudinal reinforcement
M max =9. 19 KN−m/m
0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd )]
∗f cd

f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗9.19∗10 6
2
1000∗74 ∗11.33
∗11.33 )]
260.87

ρ=0.00699
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00699∗1000∗74
143
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

= 517.76mm2
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗74
= 123.58mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000∗113.1
Spacing= =218 . 44 mm
517 .76
Spacing provided 215 mm
Use F 12 bars c/c 215mm
As provided = 526.0 mm2
b. Transverse reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage.
The ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main reinforcement shall be at
least equal to 0.2
A smin =0 .2 A s, main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *526.04
= 105.21 mm2
Using F 10 bar
1000∗78. 54
Spacing=
105 .21
= 746.51mm

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗190=380¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

∴ UseF 10 c/c 350 mm
2.7 Shear reinforcement
Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support

Vu = 12.92KN

The shear force V c carries the concrete in members with out significant
axial forces shall be taken as
V c =0 .25 f ctd K 1 K 2 bw d [EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
As 1000∗74¿
ρ= =526.04¿ ¿
K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0 bd =0.00712¿
=(1+50∗0. 00712 )≤2 .0
=1.355 < 2
=1.355

144
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

K 2 =1. 6−d≥1 . 0
=1.6−0.074≥1.0
=1.526≥1
=1.526
f ctk
f ctd =
γc [EBCS-2,1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0. 3∗25 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5
= 1.032 Mpa

Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.355 * 1.526* 1000 * 74

= 39.5 KN
Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is recommended
to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.

145
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

3. Stair case at axis F’ on ground & basement floors in

structure 2
Layout

Sectional view

3.1 Material properties

Steel grade fyk=300Mpa
Concrete class fck = 25Mpa
3.2 Depth determination

146
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

1400
θ=tan −1 =32 0
2240

L y 2240
= =1 . 4
L x 1600

β a =31 for simply supported of span ratio 1.4

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
300 2240
400 31
= 61.45mm
Using F 12 reinforcement bar and concrete cover of 20 mm
D = 61.45+ 20 + 6
= 87.45
Use D = 100 mm
d = 100 – 20 - 6 = 74 mm
3.3 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
Riser = 175mm
√
Flight length = 280 +175
2 2

= 330.2cm
3.4 Load on stair
i) Dead load on flight =8.05KN/m2
ii) Wall load
a. Concrete wall = 0.1 * 25KN/m2 = 2.5 KN/m2
b. Plastering = 2 * 0.015 * 23KN/m2 = 0.69KN/m2
TOTAL 3.19KN/m2
Total distributed wall load on flight and landing
Check if greater than 20%
Area of partition wall

A=1.365m2

147
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Total wall load =3.19 * (1.365) = 4.35KN

Total dead load = (7.75) * (2.24*1.6) = 27.78KN
Hence, = (4.35/27.78) *100 = 15.66 %
4.35
Total distributed load on flight = =1.214 KN/m2
2.24∗1.6
iii) Live load
According to EBCS-2, 1995 stairs are classified as category A
Live load taken as 3.0KN/m2
iv) Design load
Live load on flight = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m 2
Wall load on flight = 1.3 *1.214 = 1.5782KN/m 2
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *8.05 = 10.46KN/m2
16.84KN/m 2
3.5 Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) Maximum bending moment

………from ETABS
Maximum support moment is – 7.04 KN-m/m
Maximum span moment is 3.10 KN-m/m
ii. Check adequacy of the section for flexure

d=
√ M sd , s
0 . 295 f cd b

d=
√ 7 . 04∗10 6
0 . 295∗11. 33∗1000
= 45.89 < 74 mm OK!
iii) Reinforcement
a. Longitudinal reinforcement
Support moment

148
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Mmax = 7.04KNm

0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd)]
∗f cd

f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗7.04∗10 6
2
1000∗74 ∗11.33
∗11.33 )]
260.87
ρ=0.00524
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00524∗1000∗74 = 384.8
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗74
= 123.58mm2
Using F 10 bar
Spacing
as∗b
S=
As
1000∗78. 54
Spacing= =204 . 1 mm
384 . 8
Spacing provided 200mm
Use F 10 bars c/c 200mm
As provided = 392.7mm2
Span moment
Mmax = 3.10KNm
0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd)]
∗f cd

f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗3.10∗10 6
2
1000∗74 ∗11.33
∗11.33 )]
260.87
ρ=0.00223
149
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

A s= ρbd

A s=0.00223∗1000∗74
= 164.81
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗74
= 123.58mm2
Using F 8 bar

Spacing
as∗b
S=
As
1000∗50. 26
Spacing= =304 . 99 mm
164 . 81
Spacing provided 300mm
Use F 8 bars c/c300mm
As provided = 167.533mm2
b. Transverse reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage.
The ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main reinforcement shall
be at least equal to 0.2
At the support
A smin =0 .2 A s, main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art
7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *392.7= 78.54 mm2
Using F 8 bar
1000∗50. . 27
Spacing=
78 .54 = 640.0mm

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗100=200¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art

7.2.2.2]
∴ Use F 8 c/c 350 mm
At the span
A smin =0 .2 A s, main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art
7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *167.533= 33.51 mm2
Using F 8 bar
1000∗50. 27
Spacing=
33 .51 = 1500mm

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗100=200¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art

7.2.2.2]
∴ Use F 8 c/c 350 mm
3.6Shear reinforcement
150
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support

V u =14 . 25 KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out significant
axial forces shall be taken as
V c =0 .25 f ctd K 1 K 2 bw d [EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
As 1000∗74¿
ρ= =392.7¿ ¿
K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0 bd =0.00531¿
=(1+50∗0. 00531 )≤2 .0
=1.265 < 2
=1.265
K 2 =1. 6−d≥1 . 0
=1.6−0.074≥1.0
=1.526≥1
=1.526
f ctk
f ctd =
γc [EBCS-2,1995
Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3 [EBCS-2, 1995
Art2.4]
2
0. 3∗25 3 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5 = 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.265 * 1.526 * 1000 * 74

= 36.86KN

Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is

recommended to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.

151
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

4 Stair case at axis J from floor in structure 2

4.1 Stair case from ground floor

Lay out

Section A-A

152
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

4.2 Material properties

Steel grade fyk=300Mpa
Concrete class fck = 25Mpa

4.3 Depth determination

1400
θ=tan −1
2240 =32 0
Span ratio
L y 2240
= =1 .723
L x 1300

Depth

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
f yk Le
400 β a [EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]
β a =32 .77 for simply supported [EBCS-2,1995 Table
5.1]

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
300 2240
400 32. 77
= 58.10 mm
Using F 12 reinforcement bar and concrete cover of 20 mm
D = 58.10 + 20 + 6
= 84.10
Use D = 100 mm
d = 100 – 20 - 6 = 74 mm
4.4 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
153
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Riser = 175mm
√ 2
Flight length = 280 +175
2

= 330.2cm
4.5 Load on stair
i) Dead load on flight = 8.05KN/m2
ii) Live load
According to EBCS-2, 1995 stairs are classified as category A
Live load taken as 3.0KN/m2
ii) Dead load on landing
a. Concrete slab = 0.18 * 25 = 4.5 KN/m2
b. Cement screed = 0.03 * 23 = 0.69 KN/m2
c. Marble = 0.02 * 27 = 0.54 KN/m 2
d. Plastering = 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
TOTAL 6.19KN/m 2

iii) Design load

Live load on flight = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m 2
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *8.05 = 10.46KN/m2
Total 15.26KN/m2
Live load on landing = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m 2
Dead load on landing = 1.3 * 6.19 = 8.047KN/m2
Total 12.85 KN/m2
4.6 Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) Maximum bending moment

…from ETABS

Maximum support moment is – 10.86 KN-m/m

Maximum span moment is 9.68 KN-m/m
ii. Check adequacy of the section for flexure

154
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

d=
√ M sd , s
0 . 295 f cd b

d=
√ 10 . 86∗106
0 . 295∗11. 33∗1000
= 57 < 74 mm OK!
iii) Reinforcement
a. Longitudinal reinforcement
Support moment
M max =10 . 86 KN−m/m
0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
)]
bd 2∗f cd
∗f cd

f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗10.86∗10 6
2
1000∗74 ∗11.33 )]
∗11.33

260.87
ρ=0.00842
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00842∗1000∗74
= 622.94
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗74
= 123.58mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000∗113.1
Spacing= =181. 56 mm
622 .58
Spacing provided 180 mm
Use F 12 bars c/c 180mm
As provided = 628.33mm2
Span moment
M max =9. 68 KN−m/m
0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

155
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd
∗f cd )]
f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗9.68∗10 6
2
1000∗74 ∗11.33
∗11.33 )]
260.87
ρ=0.00741
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00741∗1000∗74
= 548.2
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗74
= 123.58mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000∗113.1
Spacing= =206 .31 mm
548 .2
Spacing provided 200 mm
Use F 12 bars c/c 200mm
As provided = 565.5mm2
b. Transverse reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for
shrinkage. The ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main
reinforcement shall be at least equal to 0.2
Support
At
A smin =0 .2 A s, main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art
7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *628.33
= 125.67 mm2
Using F 10 bar
1000∗78. 54
Spacing=
125 .67
= 624.97mm

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗100=200¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

∴ Use F 10 c/c 350 mm
At Span

A smin =0 .2 A s, main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

= 0.2 *565.5
= 113.1mm2
Using F 8 bar

156
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

1000∗50. 27
Spacing=
113. 1
= 444.47mm

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗100=200¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

∴ Use
F 8 c/c 350 mm
4.7 Design of landing
Considering a 1 m length of the landing along, the load on the landing
is as shown below.

wl 2
M max =
8
12 . 84∗2. 9 2
=
8
= 13.5KN-m/m
Because the bars in the landing will be placed on top of the main stairs
reinforcement
d = 100 – 20 – 6 – 12
= 62 mm

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
)]
bd 2∗f cd
∗f cd

f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗13.5∗106
2
1000∗62 ∗11.33 )]
∗11.33

260.87
ρ=0.0167
A s= ρbd
A s=0.0167∗1000∗62
= 1032.70mm2
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗62
=103.54
Using F 12 bar
Spacing
as∗b
S=
As
113.1∗1000
S=
1032.70
157
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

S=109.52mm
Spacing provided 105mm
Use F 12 bars c/c 105mm
As provided = 1077.14mm2
4.8 Shear reinforcement
Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support

Vu = 20.49KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out
significant axial forces shall be taken as
V c =0 .25 f ctd K 1 K 2 bw d [EBCS-2, 1995
Art4.5.3.1]
As 1000∗74¿
ρ= =628.33¿ ¿
K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0 bd =0.00849¿
=(1+50∗0. 00849 )≤2 .0
=1.425 < 2
=1.425
K 2 =1. 6−d≥1 . 0
=1.6−0.074≥1.0
=1.526≥1
=1.526
f ctk
f ctd =
γc [EBCS-2,1995
Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995
Art2.4]
2
3
0. 3∗25 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.425 * 1.526* 1000 * 74

158
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

= 41.51 KN

Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is

recommended to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.

5. Stair case at axis G from 1st floor to 5th floor in structure 2

Lay out

159
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Sectional view

Fig. Support system of one flight

5.1Material properties
Steel grade fyk=300Mpa
Concrete class fck = 25Mpa

5.2 Depth determination

1750
θ=tan−1
2800 =32 0
Span ratio
160
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ly 4400
= =2. 75>2
Lx 1600

⇒Oneway slab

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
f yk Le
400 β a [EBCS-2, 1995
Art5.2.3]
β a =25 For simply supported [EBCS-2,1995 Table
5.1]

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
300 4400
400 25 = 149.6 mm
Using F 12 reinforcement bar and concrete cover of 20 mm
D = 149.6+ 20 + 6= 175.6
Use D = 180 mm
d = 180 – 20 - 6 = 154 mm
5.3 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
Riser = 175mm
√
Flight length = 280 +175
2 2

= 330.2cm
5.4 Load on stair
i) Dead load on flight
0 . 18∗25
= =5 . 3 KN /m2
a. Own weight of concrete cos32
1
∗0 .175∗25
2
= =2 .579 KN /m2
b. Steps cos 32
0 .02∗23
=0 . 54 KN /m2
c. Base mortar plaster = cos32
d. Mortar for thread = 0.02*23 = 0.46 KN/m2
0 .03∗0 . 175∗10∗23
=0 . 43125 KN /m2
e. mortar for riser = 2. 8
0 .03∗0 . 28∗10
∗27=0. 81 KN /m2
f. Marble thread = 2.8
0 .02∗(0 . 175−0 . 03 )∗10
∗27=0 . 2796 KN /m2
g. Marble riser = 2.8
TOTAL = 10.4KN/m 2

ii) Dead load on landing

a. Concrete slab = 0.18 * 25 = 4.5 KN/m2
161
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

b. Cement screed = 0.03 * 23 = 0.69 KN/m2

c. Marble = 0.02 * 27 = 0.54 KN/m 2
d. Plastering = 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
TOTAL 6.19KN/ m2
iii) Wall load
c. Concrete wall = 0.1 * 25KN/m2 = 2.5 KN/m2
d. Plastering = 2 * 0.015 * 23KN/m2 = 0.69KN/m2
TOTAL 3.19KN/m2
Total distributed wall load on flight and landing
Check if greater than 20%
Area of partition wall

A2=1.296m2 0.8m

1.6m
A1=2.236m2

Total wall load =3.19 * (2.236 + 1.296) = 11.216KN

Total dead load = (10.4 + 6.19) * (4.4 * 1.6) = 116.79KN
Hence, = (11.216/116.79) *100 = 9.6% , Since the load is distributed

11.216 2
Total distributed load on flight and landing ¿ =1.593 KN /m
4.4∗1.6
iv) Live load
According to EBCS-2, 1995 stairs are classified as category A
Live load taken as 3.0KN/m2

v) Design load
Live load on flight = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m 2
Wall load on flight = 1.3 *1.593 = 2.071KN/m 2
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *10.4 = 13.52KN/m2
20.391KN/m 2
Live load on landing = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m 2
Wall load on landing 1.3 *1.593 = 2.071KN/m 2
Dead load on landing = 1.3 * 6.19 = 8.047KN/m2
14.918KN/m 2
5.5 Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) Maximum bending moment

162
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Maximum support moment is – 43.16KN-m/m

Maximum span moment is 25.66 KN-m/m
ii. Check adequacy of the section for flexure

d=
√ M sd , s
0 . 295 f cd b

d=
iii) Reinforcement
√ 43 .16∗106
0 . 295∗11. 33∗1000 = 113.64 < 154 mm OK

a) Longitudinal reinforcement
Support moment
Mmax = 43.16KNm

0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd
∗f cd)]
f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗43.16∗106
2
1000∗154 ∗11.33 )]
∗11.33

260.87
ρ=0.00765
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00765∗1000∗154
= 1178.1mm2
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗154
= 257.18mm2
Using F 14 bar
1000∗153. 94
Spacing= =130 . 67 mm
1178. 1
Spacing provided 130mm
Use F 14 bars c/c 130mm
163
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

As provided = 1184.15mm2

Span moment
Mmax = 25.66KNm

0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
)]
bd 2∗f cd
∗f cd

f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗25.66∗10 6
2
1000∗154 ∗11.33 )]
∗11.33

260.87
ρ=0.00437
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00437∗1000∗154
= 672.53mm2
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗154
= 257.18mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000∗113.1
Spacing= =168 .2 mm
672 .53
Spacing provided 165mm
Use F 12 bars c/c 165mm
As provided = 685.45mm2
b. Transverse reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage. The
ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main reinforcement shall be at least
equal to 0.2
At the support
A smin =0 .2 A s, main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *1184.15 = 236.83 mm2
Using F 10 bar
1000∗78. 54
Spacing=
236 . 83 = 331.63mm

164
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗180=380¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art

7.2.2.2]
∴ Use F 10 c/c 330 mm
At the span
A smin =0 .2 A s, main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
2
= 0.2 *685.45= 137.09 mm
Using F 10 bar
1000∗78. 54
Spacing=
137 . 09 = 572.91mm

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗180=380¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art

7.2.2.2]
∴ Use F 10 c/c 350 mm
If the slab will be cast monolithically with its supporting beams, additional
reinforcement must be provided at the top of the upper and lower landings.
5.6 Shear reinforcement
Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support

V u =46 . 05 KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out significant axial
forces shall be taken as
V c =0 .25 f ctd K 1 K 2 bw d [EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]

As 1000∗154¿
ρ= =1184.15¿ ¿
K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0 bd =0.00769¿
=(1+50∗0. 00789 )≤2 .0
=1.384 < 2
=1.384
K 2 =1. 6−d≥1 . 0
=1.6−0.154≥1.0
=1.446≥1
=1.446
f ctk
f ctd =
γc [EBCS-2,1995 Art3.5.3.1]

165
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm

f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
2
3
0. 3∗25 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5 [EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.384 * 1.446 * 1000 * 154
= 79.51 KN
Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is recommended
to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.

6. Stair case at axis J from1st floor to 5th floor

Lay out

166
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

167
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

6.1 Material properties

Steel grade fyk=300Mpa
Concrete class fck = 25Mpa
6.2 Depth determination
1750
θ=tan−1
2800 =32 0
Span ratio
Ly 4400
= =2. 75>2
Lx 1600
⇒Oneway slab

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
f yk Le
400 β a [EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]

β a =25 for simply supported [EBCS-2,1995 Table 5.1]

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
300 4400
400 25 = 149.6 mm
Using F 12 reinforcement bar and concrete cover of 20 mm
D = 149.6+ 20 + 6 = 175.6
Use D = 180 mm
d = 180 – 20 - 6 = 154 mm
6.3 Stair dimension
Thread = 280mm
Riser = 175mm

Flight length = √ 2802+175 2 = 330.2cm

168
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

6.4 Load on stair

i) Dead load on flight
a. Own weight of concrete
0 . 18∗25
= =5 . 3 KN /m2
cos32
b. Steps
1
∗0 .175∗25
2
= =2 .579 KN /m2
cos 32
0 .02∗23
=0 . 54 KN /m2
c. Base mortar plaster = cos32
d. Mortar for thread = 0.02*23 = 0.46 KN/m2
0 .03∗0 . 175∗10∗23
=0 . 43125 KN /m2
e. mortar for riser = 2. 8
0 .03∗0 . 28∗10
∗27=0. 81 KN /m2
f. Marble thread = 2.8
0 .02∗(0 . 175−0 . 03 )∗10
∗27=0 . 2796 KN /m2
g. Marble riser = 2 . 8
TOTAL = 10.4KN/m 2
ii) Dead load on landing
a. Concrete slab = 0.18 * 25 = 4.5 KN/m2
b. Cement screed = 0.03 * 23 = 0.69 KN/m2
c. Marble = 0.02 * 27 = 0.54 KN/m 2
d. Plastering = 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
TOTAL 6.19KN/m 2
iii) Live load
According to EBCS-2, 1995 stairs are classified as category A
Live load taken as 3.0KN/m2
iv) Design load
Live load on flight = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m 2
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *10.4 = 13.52KN/m2
Total=18.32 KN/m2
Live load on landing = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m 2
Dead load on landing = 1.3 * 6.19 = 8.047KN/m2
Total=12.85 KN/m 2
6.5 Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) Maximum bending moment

169
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Maximum moment is 35.97KN-m/m

ii. Check adequacy of the section for flexure

d=
√ M sd , s
0 . 295 f cd b

d=
√ 35 . 97∗106
0 . 295∗11. 33∗1000
= 103.74< 154 mm OK!
iii) Reinforcement
a. Longitudinal reinforcement
Mmax = 35.97KNm
0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd
∗f cd )]
f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗35.97∗10 6
2
1000∗154 ∗11.33
∗11.33 )]
260.87
ρ=0.00627
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00627∗1000∗154
= 964.96mm2
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗154
= 257.18mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000∗113.1
Spacing= =117. 21 mm
964 . 96
Spacing provided 115mm
Use F 12 bars c/c 115mm
As provided = 983.48mm2
b. Transverse reinforcement

170
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage. The

ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main reinforcement shall be at least
A
equal to 0.2 smin
=0 .2 A
s, main [EBCS-2,
1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *983.48= 196.69 mm2
Using F 10 bar
1000∗78. 54
Spacing=
196 .69 = 399.31mm

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗180=360¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art

7.2.2.2]
∴ Use F 10 c/c 350 mm
If the slab will be cast monolithically with its supporting beams, additional
reinforcement must be provided at the top of the upper and lower landings.
6.6 Design of landing
Considering a 1 m length of the landing along, the load on the landing is as
shown below.

wl 2
M max =
8
12 . 84∗2. 9 2
=
8 = 13.51KN-m/m
Because the bars in the landing will be placed on top of the main stairs
reinforcement
d = 180 – 20 – 6 – 12= 142 mm

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd )]
∗f cd

f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗13.51∗106
2
1000∗154 ∗11.33 )]
∗11.33

260.87
ρ=0.00224
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00224∗1000∗154
= 344.88mm2
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗154
= 257.18mm2

171
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Using F 10bar
1000∗78. 54
Spacing= =227 . 73 mm
344 . 88
Spacing provided 225mm
Use F 10 bars c/c225 mm
As provided = 349.1mm2
6.7 Shear reinforcement
Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support

V u =29 . 94 KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out significant axial
forces shall be taken as
V c =0 .25 f ctd K 1 K 2 bw d [EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
As 1000∗154¿
ρ= =983.43¿ ¿
K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0 bd =0.00639¿
=(1+50∗0. 00639 )≤2 .0
=1.319 < 2
=1.319
K 2 =1. 6−d≥1 . 0
=1.6−0.154≥1.0
=1.446≥1
=1.446
f ctk
f ctd =
γc [EBCS-2,1995 Art3.5.3.1]
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0. 3∗25 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5 = 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.319* 1.446 * 1000 * 154
= 75.8 KN
172
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is recommended

to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.

DESIGN OF RAMP

1.40m

8.40m
Material properties
Steel grade fyk=300Mpa
Concrete class fck = 25Mpa
Depth determination
1 . 40
θ=tan−1
8 . 4 =9. 46 0

( f
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 yk e )
L
400 β a

β a =25 for simply supported

(
d= 0 . 4 +0 .6 )
300 8400
400 25 = 285.6 mm
Using F 12 reinforcement bar and concrete cover of 15 mm
D = 285.6+ 15 + 6 = 306.6
Use D = 310 mm
d =310-15-6=289 mm
Load on ramp
a. Concrete slab = 0.31 * 25 = 7.75 KN/m2
b. Plastering = 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
=8.21KN/m 2
Wall load
a. Concrete wall = 0.1 * 25KN/m2 = 2.5 KN/m2
b. Plastering = 2 * 0.015 * 23KN/m2 = 0.69KN/m2
TOTAL = 3.19KN/m2
Total distributed wall load ramp
173
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Check if greater than 20%

Area of partition wall=6.53m2

Total wall load =3.19 * (6.53) = 20.84KN

Total dead load = 8.21*8.51*5 =349.33KN
Hence, = (20.84/349.33) *100 =5.96%
20.84 2
Total distributed load on flight and landing ¿ =0.4897 KN /m
8.51∗5

Live load
Live load taken as 5.0KN/m2
Design load
Live load on ramp = 1.6 * 5.0 = 8KN/m 2
Dead load on flight = 1.3 *8.69 = 11.30KN/m2
Total=18.32 KN/m2
Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) After loading and analyzing maximum bending moment

Maximum support moment is – 113.47KN-m/m

Maximum span moment is 56.14KN-m/m
ii. Check adequacy of the section for flexure

d=
√ M sd , s
0 . 295 f cd b

d=
√ 113. 47∗10 6
0 . 295∗11. 33∗1000
= 184.25< 289 mm OK!
iii) Reinforcement
a) Longitudinal reinforcement
Support moment
Mmax = 113.47KNm

0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd
∗f cd )]
f yd
174
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗113.47∗106
2
1000∗289 ∗11.33 )]
∗11.33

260.87
ρ=0.00556
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00556∗1000∗289
= 1606.84mm2
Using F 14 bar
1000∗153. 94
Spacing= =95. 80 mm
1606 . 84
Spacing provided 95mm
Use F 14 bars c/c 95mm
As provided = 1620.42mm2
Span moment
Mmax = 56.14KNm
0. 5
ρ min=
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd)]
∗f cd

f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗56.14∗106
2
1000∗289 ∗11.33 )]
∗11.33

260.87
ρ=0.00265
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00265∗1000∗289
= 768.15mm2
Using F 12 bar
1000∗113.1
Spacing= =147 .23 mm
768 .15
Spacing provided 145mm
Use F 12 bars c/c 145mm
As provided = 780mm2
b. Transverse reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage. The
ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main reinforcement shall be at least
equal to 0.2
At the support

175
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

A smin =0 .2 A s, main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

= 0.2 *1620.42 = 324.054 mm2
Using F 10 bar
1000∗78. 54
Spacing=
324 . 08 = 242.3mm

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗310=620¿¿¿¿
∴ Use F 10 c/c 240 mm
At the span
A smin =0 .2 A s, main
= 0.2 *780=156 mm2
Using F 10 bar
1000∗78. 54
Spacing=
156 = 503.46mm

Smax =¿ {2 D=2∗310=620¿¿¿¿ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]

∴ UseF 10 c/c 350 mm
6.7 Shear reinforcement
Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support

V u =81 . 05 KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out significant axial
forces shall be taken as
V c =0 .25 f ctd K 1 K 2 bw d [EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
As 1000∗289¿
ρ= =1620.42¿ ¿
K 1 =(1+50 ρ )≤2 .0 bd =0.00561¿
=(1+50∗0. 00561 )≤2 .0
=1.280 < 2
=1.280
K 2 =1. 6−d≥1 . 0
=1.6−0.289≥1.0
=1.311≥1
=1.311

176
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

f ctk
f ctd =
γc
f ctk =0. 7∗f ctm
f ctm =0 .3 f 2
ck 3
2
0. 3∗25 3 ∗0 . 7
f ctd =
1 .5 = 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.311* 1.28* 1000 * 289
= 125.121KN
Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is recommended
to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.

CHAPTER SEVEN
FRAME ANALYSIS

177
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

FRAME ANALYSIS

LATERAL LOAD ANALYSIS

The building is to be constructed in Addis Ababa, which is located in

latitude 090-02’ N and 380-43’ E .It, is categorized seismic hazard zone
two. The wind load is negligible when compare to earthquake load.

EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS

The seismic base shear force Fb for each main direction can be
computed from

F b =S d (T 1 )W [EBCS-8, 1995 Art 2.3.3.2.2.(1)]

Where
Sd (T 1 ) , Ordinate of the design spectrum at period T1.
T1, fundamental period of vibration of the structure for
translational motion in the direction considered.
W, seismic dead load computed in accordance with clause
1.4.3(3)
178
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

For linear analysis the design spectrum Sd (T 1 ) normalized by the

acceleration of gravity g is by the following expression,

Sd (T 1 )=αβγ [EBCS-2, 1995 Art.1.4.2.2.(4)]

The parameter in the above expression is the ratio of the design bed
rock acceleration to the acceleration of gravity g and is given by
α=α o I

Where
α o , the bed rock acceleration ratio for Addis Ababa
Zone -2
α o = 0.05 [EBCS-8, 1995 Table
1.1]
I, the importance factor given table 2.4 for ordinary building,
Importance category III, the importance factor I = 1.0
α = αo I

= 0.05*1 = 0.05

The parameter b is design response factor for the site and given by
1. 2 S
β= 2
≤2 .5
( T 1 )3
Where
b is the coefficient for soil characteristics given in table 1.2,
S = 1.
For building with height up to 80 m to a value of T, may be
Approximated by
3

T 1=CH 4
Where
T1 = Fundamental period of building, in second
H = height of building above the basin in meters
C1 = 0.075 (for reinforced concrete moment – resisting frames
and eccentrically braced steel frame)

For structure one H1 = 25.3 m

3
4
Then T1 = 0.075 * 25.30 = 0.846 sec

1. 2 S 1 .2∗1
β= 2
≤2 .5 β= =1 .341≤2. 5 ok !
2
3
(T 1)  (0 . 846 ) 3

179
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

The behavior factor γ to account for energy dissipation:

γ=γ o K D K R K W ≤0 . 70 [EBCS-8, 1995 Art 3.3.2.1(1)]

where
γ o = Basic value of the behavior factor dependent on the
structural
type given in table 3.2 EBCS-8 page 7
= 0.2 for RC structure frame.
KD = factor reflecting the ductility class
= 1.5 for RC structure medium ductile.
KR = structure regularity factor.
= 1.25 for RC irregular structure.
KW = factor reflecting the prevailing failure made in structural
system with walls
= 1.0 frame structure
U = 0.2 * 1.5 * 1.25 * 1.0 =0.375 <0.7
Sd (T 1 )=αβγ
=0 . 05∗1 . 341∗0 . 375
=0.0251
The effect of the seismic action shall be evaluating using seismic dead
load.
F b =S d ( T ) W
= 0.0251 * ΣWi
= 0.0251 * 27938.09 =701.24KN

Ft = 0.07 * T1* Fb
= 0.07 * 0.846 * 701.24 = 41.53KN

( F b −Ft ) w i hi
F i=
∑ w i hi The values of Fi are compiled in the table hereunder

FLOOR WEIGHT (KN) LEVEL WiHi (KNm) STORY SHEAR (KN) Xbar Ybar
Floor at -1.40 1311.38 1.50 1967.07 3.31 -19.91 -0.13
Floor at +1.40 3459.48 4.30 14875.77 25.01 -9.27 0.34
First 4063.12 7.80 31692.31 53.28 -18.17 0.80
Second 4020.36 11.30 45430.08 76.38 -18.18 0.79
Third 4020.36 14.80 59501.34 100.03 -18.18 0.79
Fourth 3891.26 18.30 71210.03 119.72 -17.47 0.83
Fifth 3891.26 21.80 84829.44 142.61 -17.47 0.83
Roof 3280.88 25.27 82907.80 139.38 -17.55 1.06

For structure two H2 = 29.50 m

180
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX
3
4
Then T1 = 0.075 * 29.50 = 0.949 sec

1. 2 S 1 .2∗1
β= 2
≤2 .5 β= =1 .242≤2. 5 ok !
2
3
(T 1)  (0 . 949 ) 3

The behavior factor γ to account for energy dissipation:

γ=γ o K D K R K W ≤0 . 70 [EBCS-8, 1995 Art 3.3.2.1(1)]
U = 0.2 * 1.5 * 1.25 * 1.0 =0.375 <0.7
Sd (T 1 )=αβγ
=0 . 05∗1 . 242∗0 . 375
=0.0232
The effect of the seismic action shall be evaluating using seismic dead
load.
F b =S d ( T ) W
= 0.0232 * ΣWi
= 0.0232 * 87220.08 =2023.50 KN

Ft = 0.07 * T1* Fb
= 0.07 * 0.949 * 2023.50 =134.42KN

( F b −Ft ) w i hi
F i=
∑ w i hi The values of Fi are compiled in the table hereunder

FLOOR WEIGHT (KN) LEVEL WiHi (KNm) STORY SHEAR (KXbar Ybar
Floor at -5.60 2255.09 1.50 3382.63 4.42 16.16 9.66
Floor at -4.20 1826.61 2.90 5297.16 6.92 10.69 -3.95
Floor at -2.85 4091.92 4.30 17595.26 22.99 12.47 9.24
Floor at -1.40 3218.12 5.70 18343.28 23.97 6.37 -1.13
Floor at 0.00 5570.64 7.10 39551.57 51.67 17.25 12.46
Floor at +1.40 5279.04 8.50 44871.84 58.63 4.11 1.77
First 11805.73 12.00 141668.71 185.09 10.79 6.80
Second 11698.11 15.50 181320.75 236.90 10.81 6.78
Third 11698.11 19.00 222264.14 290.39 10.81 6.78
Fourth 10681.19 22.50 240326.67 313.99 11.38 6.13
Fifth 10681.19 26.50 283051.41 369.81 11.38 6.13
Roof 8414.34 29.50 248222.98 324.31 11.16 6.37
87220.08 1445896.41

The story shears are applied at mass center of each floor. For this
purpose mass centers are calculated and tabulated in the following
pages.

181
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Mass center of structure 1

Roof slab
Solid slab

Uniformuly
Distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S1 22.55 7.51 169.35 -27.85 2.90 -4716.41 491.12
S2 13.00 7.51 97.63 -24.35 -1.30 -2377.29 -126.92
S3 13.60 7.51 102.14 -21.00 8.90 -2144.86 909.01
S4 42.00 7.51 315.42 -24.35 4.20 -7680.48 1324.76
S5 63.00 7.51 473.13 -18.10 4.20 -8563.65 1987.15
S6 46.12 7.51 346.36 -18.10 -3.08 -6269.14 -1065.06
S7 5.02 7.51 37.70 -17.42 -6.51 -656.74 -245.43
S8 57.75 7.51 433.70 -10.91 4.10 -4732.56 1778.18
S9 42.28 7.51 317.52 -10.91 -3.07 -3464.81 -975.43
S10 8.78 7.51 65.94 -10.74 -6.79 -708.17 -447.72
S38 12.71 7.51 95.45 -6.46 -3.24 -616.81 -308.88
S30 25.13 7.51 188.73 -25.27 -4.39 -4769.11 -828.51
2643.07 -46700.03 2492.27

182
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Beams
Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length depth Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
B1 2.05 0.40 0.82 10.00 8.20 -27.88 8.40 -228.58 68.88
B2 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -26.85 4.20 -1127.70 176.40
B3 2.50 0.40 1.00 10.00 10.00 -26.85 -1.25 -268.50 -12.50
B4 5.00 0.40 2.00 10.00 20.00 -24.35 8.40 -487.00 168.00
B5 5.00 0.40 2.00 10.00 20.00 -24.35 0.00 -487.00 0.00
B6 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 -18.10 8.40 -543.00 252.00
B7 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -21.85 4.20 -917.70 176.40
B8 6.15 0.40 2.46 10.00 24.60 -21.85 -3.08 -537.51 -75.65
B8' 1.45 0.40 0.58 10.00 5.80 -22.78 -2.60 -132.12 -15.08
B9 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 -18.10 -6.15 -543.00 -184.50
B9' 2.13 0.40 0.85 10.00 8.52 -22.92 -6.15 -195.31 -52.40
B10 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 -18.10 0.00 -543.00 0.00
B11 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -14.35 4.20 -602.70 176.40
B12 6.15 0.40 2.46 10.00 24.60 -14.35 -3.07 -353.01 -75.50
B13 6.88 0.40 2.75 10.00 27.53 -10.91 8.40 -300.39 231.24
B14 6.88 0.40 2.75 10.00 27.53 -10.91 0.00 -300.39 0.00
B15 6.88 0.40 2.75 10.00 27.53 -10.91 -6.15 -300.39 -169.30
B16' 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -7.48 4.20 -313.95 176.40
B17 6.15 0.40 2.46 10.00 24.60 -7.48 -3.08 -184.01 -75.77

parapet Wall

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
P1 1.80 1.80 2.50 4.50 -28.00 8.80 -126.00 39.60
P2 13.00 13.00 2.50 32.50 -2.70 9.40 -87.75 305.50
P3 0.65 0.65 2.50 1.63 -14.25 9.08 -23.16 14.75
P3' 0.65 0.65 2.50 1.63 -27.15 9.08 -44.12 14.76
P4 7.15 7.15 2.50 17.88 -10.68 8.65 -190.82 154.62
P5 14.70 14.70 2.50 36.75 -28.80 1.47 -1058.40 54.02
P6a 11.34 11.34 2.50 28.36 -23.25 -6.31 -659.23 -178.84
p6b 9.37 9.37 2.50 23.43 -12.94 -7.23 -303.22 -169.47
P7 1.697 1.697 2.50 4.24 -7.612 -7.121 -32.29391 -30.2108425
150.91 -2524.98 204.72

183
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

4th and 5th floor

Ribbed slab

Uniformuly
Distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S1 22.55 6.77 161.23 -27.85 2.90 -4490.26 467.57
S1' 4.75 6.77 32.16 -27.80 -1.25 -893.98 -40.20
S2 13.00 6.77 88.01 -24.35 -1.30 -2143.04 -114.41
S3 13.60 6.77 92.07 -21.00 8.90 -1933.51 819.44
S4 42.00 6.77 284.34 -24.35 4.20 -6923.68 1194.23
S5 63.00 6.77 426.51 -18.10 4.20 -7719.83 1791.34
S6 46.12 6.77 312.23 -18.10 -3.08 -5651.41 -960.11
S7 5.02 7.51 37.70 -17.42 -6.51 -656.74 -245.43
S8 57.75 6.77 390.97 -10.91 4.10 -4266.24 1602.97
S9 42.28 6.77 286.24 -10.91 -3.07 -3123.40 -879.32
S10 8.78 7.51 65.94 -10.74 -6.79 -708.17 -447.72
S38 7.59 6.85 51.99 -6.30 -4.48 -327.55 -232.92
Shear wall

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length Height Area Weight Weight X y Mx My
SW5 5.40 3.50 18.90 5.69 107.54 -26.20 -2.60 -2817.57 -279.61
SW6 3.16 3.50 11.07 5.69 63.01 -28.80 -4.28 -1814.72 -269.56
SW7 4.92 3.50 17.21 5.69 97.90 -26.35 -5.95 -2579.43 -582.13

Beams

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length depth Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
B1 2.05 0.50 1.03 10.00 10.25 -27.88 8.40 -285.72 86.10
B1' 1.95 0.50 0.98 10.00 9.75 -27.85 0.00 -271.54 0.00
B2 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -26.85 4.20 -1127.70 176.40
B3 2.50 0.50 1.25 10.00 12.50 -26.85 -1.25 -335.63 -15.63
B4 5.00 0.50 2.50 10.00 25.00 -24.35 8.40 -608.75 210.00
B5 5.00 0.50 2.50 10.00 25.00 -24.35 0.00 -608.75 0.00
B6 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 8.40 -678.75 315.00
B7 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -21.85 4.20 -917.70 176.40
B8 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -21.85 -3.08 -671.89 -94.56
B8' 1.45 0.50 0.73 10.00 7.25 -22.78 -2.60 -165.16 -18.85

184
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length depth Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
B9 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 -6.15 -678.75 -230.63
B9' 2.13 0.50 1.07 10.00 10.65 -22.92 -6.15 -244.14 -65.50
B10 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 0.00 -678.75 0.00
B11 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -14.35 4.20 -602.70 176.40
B12 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -14.35 -3.07 -441.26 -94.37
B13 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 8.40 -375.48 289.04
B14 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 0.00 -375.48 0.00
B15 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 -6.15 -375.48 -211.62
B16' 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -7.48 4.20 -313.95 176.40
B17 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -7.48 -3.08 -230.01 -94.71

External Wall

Uniformuly
Area to be distributed
Item Length Area deducted Net area WEIGHT Weight X Y Mx My
W1 6.90 21.39 9.94 11.45 4.36 49.85 -10.60 8.60 -528.33 428.69
W2 1.85 5.92 3.41 2.51 4.36 10.93 -23.07 -6.27 -252.20 -68.55
W3 15.09 48.25 26.72 21.53 4.36 93.78 -14.07 -7.01 -1319.34 -657.61

Columns

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C1 0.16 14.00 -26.85 8.40 -375.90 117.60
C2 0.13 11.00 -26.85 0.00 -295.23 0.00
C3 0.16 14.00 -21.85 8.40 -305.90 117.60
C4 0.13 11.00 -21.85 0.00 -240.25 0.00
C5 0.16 14.00 -21.85 -6.15 -305.90 -86.10
C6 0.16 14.00 -14.35 8.40 -200.90 117.60
C7 0.13 11.00 -14.35 0.00 -157.79 0.00
C8 0.13 11.00 -14.35 -6.15 -157.79 -67.62
C9 0.13 11.00 -7.48 -6.15 -82.25 -67.62
C11' 0.13 11.00 -7.48 8.40 -82.19 92.36
C10' 0.13 11.00 -7.48 0.00 -82.19 0.00
132.97 -2286.29 223.82

185
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Curtain Walls
Uniformuly
Item Length Area distributed WEIGHT X Y Mx My
CW1 13.28 46.47 0.81 37.64 -28.69 3.94 -1080.09 148.31
CW2 14.08 49.26 0.81 39.90 -20.53 9.35 -819.08 373.13
77.55 -1899.18 521.44
Partitions
Area to be Uniformuly
Item Length Area deducted Net area distributed Weight X Y Mx My
P1 0.60 1.86 0.00 1.86 2.79 5.18 -21.85 9.00 -113.20 46.63
P2 7.80 24.18 0.00 24.18 2.79 67.45 -21.85 4.20 -1473.86 282.97
P3 4.16 12.88 0.00 12.88 2.79 35.94 -21.89 -3.94 -786.62 -141.52
P4 7.81 24.21 0.00 24.21 2.79 67.55 -14.35 4.20 -969.32 283.37
P5 4.55 14.11 0.00 14.11 2.79 39.35 -14.35 -3.72 -564.71 -146.20
P6 0.52 1.60 0.00 1.60 2.79 4.46 -14.35 -6.70 -64.04 -29.90
P7 0.70 2.17 0.00 2.17 2.79 6.05 -6.60 11.00 -39.96 66.60
P8 7.81 24.21 0.00 24.21 2.79 67.55 -6.85 4.20 -462.71 283.37
293.54 -4474.42 645.31
Stairs

Uniformuly distributed
Item Length Weight Total Weight X Y Mx My
St3 2.80 15.08 42.22 -25.75 -3.43 -1087.27 -144.62
St3' 2.80 15.08 42.22 -25.81 -5.20 -1089.76 -219.40
Landings

Uniformuly
Item Width Length Area distributed Weight X Y Mx My
L3 2.90 1.55 4.50 6.19 27.82 -27.50 -3.43 -765.16 -95.30
L3' 3.20 2.33 7.46 6.19 46.15 -23.21 -5.20 -1071.11 -239.81
73.98 -1836.27 -335.11

186
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

1st,2nd and 3rd floors

Partitions

Area to be Uniformuly
Item Length Area deducted Net area distributed Weight X Y Mx My
P1 0.47 1.47 0.00 1.47 2.79 4.09 -21.85 8.94 -89.39 36.57
P2 7.81 24.21 0.00 24.21 2.79 67.55 -21.85 4.19 -1475.94 283.03
P3 4.16 12.88 0.00 12.88 2.79 35.94 -21.89 -3.94 -786.62 -141.52
P4 9.30 28.83 0.00 28.83 2.79 80.44 -18.10 4.53 -1455.89 363.97
P5 7.81 24.21 0.00 24.21 2.79 67.55 -14.35 4.20 -969.32 283.37
P6 4.36 13.52 0.00 13.52 2.79 37.71 -14.35 -3.72 -541.13 -140.09
P7 0.60 1.85 0.00 1.85 2.79 5.17 -14.35 -6.74 -74.22 -34.84
P8 8.55 26.51 0.00 26.51 2.79 73.97 -10.60 4.30 -784.04 318.05

Ribbed slab
Uniformuly
Distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S1 22.55 6.85 154.47 -27.85 2.90 -4301.92 447.96
S1' 4.75 6.85 32.54 -27.80 -1.25 -904.54 -40.67
S2 13.00 6.85 89.05 -24.35 -1.30 -2168.37 -115.77
S3 13.60 6.85 93.16 -21.00 8.90 -1956.36 829.12
S4 42.00 6.85 287.70 -24.35 4.20 -7005.50 1208.34
S5 63.00 6.85 431.55 -18.10 4.20 -7811.06 1812.51
S6 46.12 6.85 315.92 -18.10 -3.08 -5718.19 -971.46
S7 4.60 7.51 34.55 -17.42 -6.50 -601.79 -224.55
S8 57.75 6.85 395.59 -10.91 4.10 -4316.65 1621.91
S9 42.28 6.85 289.62 -10.91 -3.07 -3160.31 -889.71
S10 8.78 7.51 65.94 -10.59 -6.79 -698.35 -447.52
S38 7.59 6.85 51.99 -6.30 -4.48 -327.55 -232.92

External Wall

Uniformuly
Item Length Area Area to be deducted Net area distributed Weight Weight X Y Mx My
W1 6.90 21.39 9.94 11.45 4.36 49.85 -10.60 8.60 -528.33 428.69
W2 1.85 5.92 3.41 2.51 4.36 10.93 -23.07 -6.27 -252.20 -68.55
W3 15.09 48.25 26.72 21.53 4.36 93.78 -14.07 -7.01 -1319.34 -657.61
154.56 -2099.87 -297.47

187
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Beams

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length depth Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
B1 2.05 0.50 1.03 10.00 10.25 -27.88 8.40 -285.72 86.10
B1' 1.95 0.50 0.98 10.00 9.75 -27.85 0.00 -271.54 0.00
B2 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -26.85 4.20 -1127.70 176.40
B3 2.50 0.50 1.25 10.00 12.50 -26.85 -1.25 -335.63 -15.63
B4 5.00 0.50 2.50 10.00 25.00 -24.35 8.40 -608.75 210.00
B5 5.00 0.50 2.50 10.00 25.00 -24.35 0.00 -608.75 0.00
B6 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 8.40 -678.75 315.00
B7 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -21.85 4.20 -917.70 176.40
B8 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -21.85 -3.08 -671.89 -94.56
B8' 1.45 0.40 0.58 10.00 5.80 -22.78 -2.60 -132.12 -15.08
B9 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 -6.15 -678.75 -230.63
B9' 2.13 0.40 0.85 10.00 8.52 -22.92 -6.15 -195.31 -52.40
B10 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 0.00 -678.75 0.00
B11 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -14.35 4.20 -602.70 176.40
B12 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -14.35 -3.07 -441.26 -94.37
B13 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 8.40 -375.48 289.04
B14 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 0.00 -375.48 0.00
B15 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 -6.15 -375.48 -211.62
B16' 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -7.48 4.20 -313.95 176.40
B17 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -7.48 -3.08 -230.01 -94.71
Columns on 1st floor

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C1 0.30 26.25 -26.85 8.40 -704.81 220.50
C2 0.24 20.79 -26.85 0.00 -558.17 0.00
C3 0.30 26.25 -21.85 8.40 -573.56 220.50
C4 0.24 20.79 -21.85 0.00 -454.23 0.00
C5 0.30 26.25 -21.85 -6.15 -573.56 -161.44
C6 0.30 26.25 -14.35 8.40 -376.69 220.50
C7 0.24 20.79 -14.35 0.00 -298.32 0.00
C8 0.24 20.79 -14.35 -6.15 -298.32 -127.85
C9 0.24 20.79 -7.48 -6.15 -155.50 -127.85
C11' 0.24 20.79 -7.48 8.40 -155.39 174.62
C10' 0.24 20.79 -7.48 0.00 -155.39 0.00

188
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Columns on 2nd & 3rd floor

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C1 0.25 21.88 -26.85 8.40 -587.34 183.75
C2 0.20 17.18 -26.85 0.00 -461.30 0.00
C3 0.25 21.88 -21.85 8.40 -477.97 183.75
C4 0.20 17.18 -21.85 0.00 -375.40 0.00
C5 0.25 21.88 -21.85 -6.15 -477.97 -134.53
C6 0.25 21.88 -14.35 8.40 -313.91 183.75
C7 0.20 17.18 -14.35 0.00 -246.54 0.00
C8 0.20 17.18 -14.35 -6.15 -246.54 -105.66
C9 0.20 17.18 -7.48 -6.15 -128.51 -105.66
C11' 0.20 17.18 -7.48 8.40 -128.42 144.32
C10' 0.20 17.18 -7.48 0.00 -128.42 0.00
Shear wall

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length Height Area Weight Weight X y Mx My
SW5 5.40 3.50 18.90 5.69 107.54 -26.20 -2.60 -2817.57 -279.61
SW6 3.16 3.50 11.07 5.69 63.01 -28.80 -4.28 -1814.72 -269.56
SW7 4.92 3.50 17.21 5.69 97.90 -26.35 -5.95 -2579.43 -582.13
268.45 -7211.72 -1131.29
Stairs
Item Length Weight Total Weight X Y Mx My
St3 2.80 15.08 42.22 -25.75 -3.43 -1087.27 -144.62
St3' 2.80 15.08 42.22 -25.81 -5.20 -1089.76 -219.40

Landings

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Width Length Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
L3 2.90 1.55 4.50 6.19 27.82 -27.50 -3.43 -765.16 -95.30
L3' 3.20 2.33 7.46 6.19 46.15 -23.21 -5.20 -1071.11 -239.81
73.98 -1836.27 -335.11
Curtain Walls
Item Length Area U.D Weight WEIGHT X Y Mx My
CW1 13.28 46.47 0.81 37.64 -28.69 3.94 -1080.09 148.31
CW2 2.20 7.70 0.81 6.24 -7.22 9.80 -45.06 61.12
43.88 -1125.15 209.44

189
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Floor at +1.40
External Wall

Uniformuly
Area to be distributed
Item Length Area deducted Net area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
W1 2.9 9.0 0 9.0 4.36 39.15 -23.6 8.6 -924.0 336.7
W2 6.9 21.4 9.94 11.5 4.36 49.86 -18.1 8.6 -902.6 428.8
W3 6.3 19.4 12.77 6.6 4.36 28.90 -10.91 8.6 -315.3 248.5
W4 1.9 5.9 0 5.9 4.36 25.78 -23.1 -6.27 -595.6 -161.7
W5 13.3 42.7 26.73 16.0 4.36 69.52 -14.93 -7 -1037.9 -486.6
W6 1.8 5.6 3.41 2.2 4.36 9.54 -7.61 -7.06 -72.6 -67.3
W7 4.8 15.4 0 15.4 4.36 67.17 -5.74 -4.72 -385.56 -317.05
289.93 -4233.44 -18.59

Beams

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length depth Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
B2 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -26.85 4.20 -1127.70 176.40
B3 2.50 0.50 1.25 10.00 12.50 -26.85 -1.25 -335.63 -15.63
B4 5.00 0.50 2.50 10.00 25.00 -24.35 8.40 -608.75 210.00
B5 5.00 0.50 2.50 10.00 25.00 -24.35 0.00 -608.75 0.00
B6 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 8.40 -678.75 315.00
B7 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -21.85 4.20 -917.70 176.40
B8 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -21.85 -3.08 -671.89 -94.56
B8' 1.45 0.40 0.58 10.00 5.80 -22.78 -2.60 -132.12 -15.08
B9 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 -6.15 -678.75 -230.63
B9' 2.13 0.40 0.85 10.00 8.52 -22.92 -6.15 -195.31 -52.40
B10 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 0.00 -678.75 0.00
B11 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -14.35 4.20 -602.70 176.40
B12 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -14.35 -3.07 -441.26 -94.37
B13 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 8.40 -375.48 289.04
B14 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 0.00 -375.48 0.00
B15 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 -6.15 -375.48 -211.62
B16' 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -7.48 4.20 -313.95 176.40
B17 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -7.48 -3.08 -230.01 -94.71

190
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Partitions

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
P1 3.96 12.26 2.10 25.75 -21.89 -3.94 -563.58 -101.42
P2 1.20 3.72 2.10 7.81 -14.95 -2.60 -116.79 -20.31
P3 1.90 5.89 2.10 12.37 -6.50 2.60 -80.40 32.16
45.93 -760.77 -89.57
Columns

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C1 0.24 20.79 -26.85 8.40 -558.17 174.62
C2 0.24 20.79 -26.85 0.00 -558.17 0.00
C3 0.30 26.25 -21.85 8.40 -573.56 220.50
C4 0.24 20.79 -21.85 0.00 -454.23 0.00
C5 0.30 26.25 -21.85 -6.15 -573.56 -161.44
C6 0.30 26.25 -14.35 8.40 -376.69 220.50
C7 0.24 20.79 -14.35 0.00 -298.32 0.00
C8 0.24 20.79 -14.35 -6.15 -298.32 -127.85
C9 0.24 20.79 -7.48 -6.15 -155.50 -127.85
C11' 0.24 20.79 -7.48 8.40 -155.39 174.62
C10' 0.24 20.79 -7.48 0.00 -155.39 0.00

Ribbed slab

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Area Weight Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S2 13.00 6.85 89.05 -24.35 -1.30 -2168.37 -115.77
S4 42.00 6.85 287.70 -24.35 4.20 -7005.50 1208.34
S5 63.00 6.85 431.55 -18.10 4.20 -7811.06 1812.51
S6 46.12 6.85 315.92 -18.10 -3.08 -5718.19 -971.46
S7 4.60 7.51 34.55 -17.42 -6.50 -601.79 -224.55
S8 57.75 6.85 395.59 -10.91 4.10 -4316.65 1621.91
S9 42.28 6.85 289.62 -10.91 -3.07 -3160.31 -889.71
S10 8.78 7.51 65.94 -10.59 -6.79 -698.35 -447.52
S38 7.59 6.85 51.99 -6.30 -4.48 -327.55 -232.92

191
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Shear wall

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length Height Area Weight Weight X y Mx My
SW5 5.40 3.50 18.90 5.69 107.54 -26.20 -2.60 -2817.57 -279.61
SW7 4.92 3.50 17.21 5.69 97.90 -26.35 -5.95 -2579.43 -582.13
205.44 -5397.00 -861.73
Stairs

Item Length Weight Total Weight X Y Mx My

St3 2.80 15.08 42.22 -25.75 -3.43 -1087.27 -144.62
St3' 2.80 15.08 42.22 -25.81 -5.20 -1089.76 -219.40
84.45 -2177.03 -364.01
Landings

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Width Length Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
L3 2.90 1.55 4.50 6.19 27.82 -27.50 -3.43 -765.16 -95.30
L3' 3.20 2.33 7.46 6.19 46.15 -23.21 -5.20 -1071.11 -239.81

Floor at -1.40m
Columns

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C1 0.36 31.50 -26.85 8.40 -845.78 264.60
C2 0.28 24.74 -26.85 0.00 -664.27 0.00
C3 0.36 31.50 -21.85 8.40 -688.28 264.60
C4 0.28 24.74 -21.85 0.00 -540.57 0.00
C5 0.36 31.50 -21.85 -6.15 -688.28 -193.73
C6 0.36 31.50 -14.35 8.40 -452.03 264.60
C7 0.28 24.74 -14.35 0.00 -355.02 0.00
C8 0.28 24.74 -14.35 -6.15 -355.02 -152.15
C9 0.28 24.74 -7.48 -6.15 -185.06 -152.15
C11' 0.28 24.74 -7.48 8.40 -184.93 207.82
C10' 0.28 24.74 -7.48 0.00 -184.93 0.00

192
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Beams

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length depth Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
B2 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -26.85 4.20 -1127.70 176.40
B3 2.50 0.50 1.25 10.00 12.50 -26.85 -1.25 -335.63 -15.63
B4 5.00 0.50 2.50 10.00 25.00 -24.35 8.40 -608.75 210.00
B5 5.00 0.50 2.50 10.00 25.00 -24.35 0.00 -608.75 0.00
B6 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 8.40 -678.75 315.00
B7 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -21.85 4.20 -917.70 176.40
B8 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -21.85 -3.08 -671.89 -94.56
B8' 1.45 0.40 0.58 10.00 5.80 -22.78 -2.60 -132.12 -15.08
B9 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 -6.15 -678.75 -230.63
B9' 2.13 0.40 0.85 10.00 8.52 -22.92 -6.15 -195.31 -52.40
B10 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 -18.10 0.00 -678.75 0.00
B11 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -14.35 4.20 -602.70 176.40
B12 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -14.35 -3.07 -441.26 -94.37
B13 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 8.40 -375.48 289.04
B14 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 0.00 -375.48 0.00
B15 6.88 0.50 3.44 10.00 34.41 -10.91 -6.15 -375.48 -211.62
B16' 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -7.48 4.20 -313.95 176.40
B17 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -7.48 -3.08 -230.01 -94.71
Partitions

Uniformuly
Item Length Area distributed Weight Weight X Y Mx My
P1 4.90 15.68 2.79 43.75 -24.25 3.37 -1060.87 147.43
P2 3.90 12.48 2.79 34.82 -21.73 2.25 -756.62 78.34
P3 1.90 6.08 2.79 16.96 -22.60 -2.60 -383.37 -44.10
95.53 -2200.86 181.67
Shear wall

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length Height Area Weight Weight X y Mx My
SW5 5.40 3.50 18.90 5.69 107.54 -26.20 -2.60 -2817.57 -279.61
SW7 4.92 3.50 17.21 5.69 97.90 -26.35 -5.95 -2579.43 -582.13
205.44 -5397.00 -861.73

193
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Stairs

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Length Weight Total Weight X Y Mx My
St3 2.80 15.08 42.22 -25.75 -3.43 -1087.27 -144.62
St3' 2.80 15.08 42.22 -25.81 -5.20 -1089.76 -219.40
84.45 -2177.03 -364.01

Landings

Uniformuly
distributed
Item Width Length Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
L3 2.90 1.55 4.50 6.19 27.82 -27.50 -3.43 -765.16 -95.30
L3' 3.20 2.33 7.46 6.19 46.15 -23.21 -5.20 -1071.11 -239.81
73.98 -1836.27 -335.11

Based on the above tables, Mass center of each floor is as follows

ROOF

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

SOLID SLAB 2643.07 -46700.03 2492.27
BEAMS 486.90 -8365.25 765.03
PARAPET 150.91 -2524.98 204.72
3280.88 -57590.26 3462.02

X -17.55

4th &5th floors

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

RIBBED SLAB 2229.39 -38510.26 3188.36
EXT WALLS 154.56 -2099.87 -297.47
CURTAIN WALLS 77.55 -1899.18 521.44
PARTITIONS 293.54 -4474.42 645.31
BEAMS 576.38 -9987.58 779.89
COLUMNS 132.97 -2286.29 223.82
SHEAR WALLS 268.45 -7211.72 -1131.29
STAIRS 84.45 -2177.03 -364.01
LANDING 73.98 663.73 -335.11
3891.26 -67982.62 3230.93

X -17.47

194
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

2nd &3rd FLOOR

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

RIBBED SLAB 2242.07 -38970.58 2997.24
CURTAIN WALLS 43.88 -1125.15 209.44
1st FLOOR
DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)
RIBBED SLAB 2242.07 -38970.58 2997.24
CURTAIN WALLS 43.88 -1125.15 209.44
EXT WALLS 154.56 -2099.87 -297.47
PARTITIONS 372.41 -6176.55 968.54
BEAMS 572.80 -9905.72 796.76
COLUMNS 250.52 -4303.94 418.99
SHEAR WALLS 268.45 -7211.72 -1131.29
STAIRS 84.45 -2177.03 -364.01
LANDING 73.98 -1836.27 -335.11
4063.12 -73806.83 3263.08

X -18.17
Y 0.80

Floor at +1.40
DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)
RIBBED SLAB 1961.90 -31807.75 1760.84
EXT WALLS 289.93 -4233.44 -18.59
PARTITIONS 45.93 -760.77 -89.57
BEAMS 552.80 -9348.47 710.66
COLUMNS 245.06 -4157.30 373.11
SHEAR WALLS 205.44 -5397.00 -861.73
STAIRS 84.45 -2177.03 -364.01
LANDING 73.98 -1836.27 -335.11
3459.48 -59718.03 1175.59
X -17.26

195
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Floor at -1.40
DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)
PARTITIONS 95.53 -2200.86 181.67
BEAMS 552.80 -9348.47 710.66
COLUMNS 299.18 -5144.15 503.59
SHEAR WALLS 205.44 -5397.00 -861.73
STAIRS 84.45 -2177.03 -364.01
LANDING 73.98 -1836.27 -335.11
1311.38 -26103.78 -164.94

X -19.91
Y -0.13

SUMMARY MASS CENTER

FLOOR WEIGHT Mx (KNm) My (KNm) Xbar Ybar
Floor at -1.40 1311.38 -26103.78 -164.94 -19.91 -0.13
Floor at +1.40 3459.48 -59718.03 1175.59 -17.26 0.34
1st FLOOR 4063.12 -73806.83 3263.08 -18.17 0.80
2nd &3rd FLOOR 4020.36 -73075.22 3193.81 -18.18 0.79
4th &5th floors 3891.26 -67982.62 3230.93 -17.47 0.83

Mass center of structure 2

196
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

ROOF FLOOR
SOLID SLAB

Uniformly Distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S11 30.82 7.51 231.46 -3.43 17.25 -793.90 3992.65
S12 45.87 7.51 344.48 -3.48 11.70 -1198.80 4030.46
S13 57.54 7.51 432.13 -3.48 4.20 -1503.80 1814.93
S14 14.24 7.51 106.94 -2.69 -1.33 -287.46 -142.45
S15 33.75 7.51 253.46 3.75 17.30 950.48 4384.90
S16 49.50 7.51 371.75 3.75 11.70 1394.04 4349.42
S17 28.98 7.51 217.64 17.25 4.20 3754.29 914.09
S18 49.50 7.51 371.75 3.75 -3.30 1394.04 -1226.76
S19 24.75 7.51 185.87 5.00 -8.80 929.36 -1635.68
S20 24.75 7.51 185.87 10.00 -8.80 1858.73 -1635.68
S21 49.50 7.51 371.75 11.25 -3.30 4182.13 -1226.76
S22 24.75 7.51 185.87 17.50 -2.20 3252.77 -408.92
S23 33.75 7.51 253.46 11.25 17.30 2851.45 4384.90
S24 49.50 7.51 371.75 11.25 11.70 4182.13 4349.42
S25 33.75 7.51 253.46 18.75 17.30 4752.68 4384.90
S26 49.50 7.51 371.75 18.75 11.70 6970.59 4349.42
S27 24.84 7.51 186.55 25.38 17.02 4734.60 3175.05
S28 51.64 7.51 387.82 26.42 11.59 10246.11 4494.79
S29 40.10 7.51 301.15 25.68 5.60 7733.56 1686.45
S31 8.79 7.51 66.01 4.24 -11.02 280.03 -727.46
S32 26.76 7.51 200.98 13.76 -8.64 2765.52 -1737.29
S33 10.18 7.51 76.45 27.78 3.71 2123.53 283.79
S34 7.22 7.51 54.22 23.05 -0.71 1249.82 -38.61
S35 4.05 7.51 30.42 31.47 6.90 957.21 209.71
S36 18.85 7.51 141.56 32.11 10.70 4545.60 1514.73
S37 26.73 7.51 200.74 9.02 4.20 1810.70 843.12
Curtain Walls
Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) WEIGHT X Y Mx My
CW1 5.25 5.25 0.81 4.25 -2.83 -2.60 -12.01 -11.06
CW2 10.36 10.36 0.81 8.39 23.39 -0.93 196.30 -7.80

197
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Beams
Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
B16 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -6.95 4.10 -291.90 172.20
B18 4.50 0.40 1.80 10.00 18.00 -6.95 17.30 -125.10 311.40
B19 6.60 0.40 2.64 10.00 26.40 -6.95 11.70 -183.48 308.88
B20 6.85 0.40 2.74 10.00 27.40 -3.48 19.60 -95.22 537.04
B21 6.85 0.40 2.74 10.00 27.40 -3.48 15.00 -95.22 411.00
B22 6.85 0.40 2.74 10.00 27.40 -3.48 8.40 -95.35 230.16
B23 6.85 0.40 2.74 10.00 27.40 -3.48 0.00 -95.35 0.00
B24 4.50 0.40 1.80 10.00 18.00 0.00 17.30 0.00 311.40
B25 6.60 0.40 2.64 10.00 26.40 -6.00 11.70 -158.40 308.88
B26 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 0.00 4.20 0.00 176.40
B27 6.15 0.40 2.46 10.00 24.60 0.00 -3.30 0.00 -81.18
B28 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 3.75 19.60 112.50 588.00
B29 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 3.75 15.00 112.50 450.00
B30 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 8.40 140.63 315.00
B31 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 3.45 4.20 144.94 176.40
B32 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 0.00 140.63 0.00
B33 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 3.75 -6.60 112.50 -198.00
B34 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 3.74 -9.90 187.01 -494.31
B35 4.50 0.40 1.80 10.00 18.00 7.50 17.30 135.00 311.40
B36 6.60 0.40 2.64 10.00 26.40 7.50 11.70 198.00 308.88
B37 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 7.50 4.20 315.00 176.40
B38 6.15 0.40 2.46 10.00 24.60 7.50 -3.30 184.50 -81.18
B39 6.65 0.40 2.66 10.00 26.60 7.50 -9.89 199.50 -263.18
B40 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 11.25 19.60 337.50 588.00
B41 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 11.25 15.00 337.50 450.00
B42 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 8.40 421.88 315.00
B43 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 10.55 4.20 443.10 176.40
B44 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 0.00 421.88 0.00
B45 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 11.25 -6.60 337.50 -198.00
B46 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 11.25 -9.90 561.94 -494.51
B47 4.50 0.40 1.80 10.00 18.00 15.00 17.30 270.00 311.40
B48 6.60 0.40 2.64 10.00 26.40 15.00 11.70 396.00 308.88
B49 6.15 0.40 2.46 10.00 24.60 15.00 -3.29 369.00 -81.03
B50 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 18.75 19.60 562.50 588.00
B51 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 18.75 15.00 562.50 450.00
B52 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 8.40 703.13 315.00
B53 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 0.00 703.13 0.00
B54 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 18.75 -3.30 936.56 -164.84
B55 4.50 0.40 1.80 10.00 18.00 22.50 17.30 405.00 311.40

198
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area Weight Weight X Y Mx My
B56 6.60 0.40 2.64 10.00 26.40 22.50 11.70 594.00 308.88
B57 8.40 0.40 3.36 10.00 33.60 22.50 4.20 756.00 141.12
B58 1.95 0.40 0.78 10.00 7.80 22.50 -0.98 175.50 -7.61
B59 3.54 0.40 1.42 10.00 14.16 24.27 19.60 343.66 277.54
B60 7.50 0.40 3.00 10.00 30.00 23.25 15.00 697.50 450.00
B61 9.58 0.40 3.83 10.00 38.31 27.29 8.40 1045.53 321.78
B62 12.74 0.50 6.37 10.00 63.70 27.28 4.21 1737.86 268.18
B63 1.95 0.40 0.78 10.00 7.80 23.48 0.00 183.11 0.00
B64 5.99 0.40 2.40 10.00 23.98 28.02 17.25 671.81 413.59
B65 3.11 0.40 1.24 10.00 12.42 31.06 13.82 385.84 171.70
B66 6.60 0.40 2.64 10.00 26.40 30.00 11.70 792.00 308.88
B67 2.90 0.40 1.16 10.00 11.60 31.17 11.63 361.57 134.91
B68 1.95 0.40 0.78 10.00 7.80 23.48 0.00 183.11 0.00
parapet Wall

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
P8 11.10 11.10 2.50 27.75 -7.10 14.25 -197.02 395.44
P9 6.85 6.85 2.50 17.13 -3.58 19.75 -61.22 338.22
P10 15.00 15.00 2.50 37.50 7.50 19.75 281.25 740.63
P11 11.18 11.18 2.50 27.94 20.58 19.50 574.92 544.83
P12 13.94 13.94 2.50 34.84 30.73 14.55 1070.70 506.78
P14 10.53 10.53 2.50 26.31 23.34 -0.93 614.11 -24.52
P13 12.14 12.14 2.50 30.35 30.78 5.36 934.25 162.54
P15 17.91 17.91 2.50 44.78 14.01 -9.40 627.39 -420.93
P16 11.52 11.52 2.50 28.81 3.53 -10.99 101.78 -316.71
P17 4.06 4.06 2.50 10.16 -0.25 -4.67 -2.54 -47.46
P19 2.75 2.75 2.50 6.87 -5.40 -4.01 -37.07 -27.54
P20 2.03 2.03 2.50 5.06 -6.17 -5.98 -31.25 -30.29
slab inside the shear wall
Uniformly
distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S1 7.56 7.51 56.78 6.45 3.20 366.20 181.68
S2 7.56 7.51 56.78 6.45 5.20 366.20 295.23
113.55 732.41 476.92

199
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Shear Wall and Lift Shaft (Above the roof level)

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Height Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X y Mx My
SW1 4.20 4.10 17.22 5.69 97.98 5.30 4.20 519.30 411.52
SW2 2.10 4.10 8.61 5.69 48.99 6.45 2.20 315.99 107.78
SW3 2.10 4.10 8.61 5.69 48.99 6.45 4.20 315.99 205.76
SW4 2.10 4.10 8.61 5.69 48.99 6.45 6.20 315.99 303.74
SW5 0.65 4.10 2.67 5.69 15.16 7.60 5.98 115.25 90.68
SW6 1.10 4.10 4.51 5.69 25.66 7.60 4.20 195.03 107.78
SW7 0.65 4.10 2.67 5.69 15.16 7.60 2.43 115.25 36.85
300.94 1892.80 1264.12
4th and 5th floor
External Wall

Uniformly
Area to be distributed
Item Length Area deducted Net area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
W4 1.69 5.25 3.24 2.01 4.36 8.76 30.82 14.37 269.99 125.89
W5 3.90 12.09 6.29 5.80 4.36 25.26 -7.05 17.25 -178.09 435.74
W6 6.25 19.38 0.00 19.38 4.36 84.38 -3.43 19.70 -289.00 1662.25
W7 6.90 21.39 12.76 8.63 4.36 37.58 3.75 19.70 140.94 740.40
W8 6.90 21.39 12.76 8.63 4.36 37.58 11.25 19.70 422.82 740.40
W9 6.90 21.39 12.76 8.63 4.36 37.58 18.75 19.70 704.69 740.40
W10 2.94 9.11 0.00 9.11 4.36 39.69 24.27 19.70 963.31 781.92
W11 5.74 17.81 4.40 13.41 4.36 58.39 28.17 17.38 1644.89 1014.98
W12 1.69 5.25 0.00 5.25 4.36 22.86 30.82 14.37 704.50 328.49
W13 1.30 4.03 1.29 2.74 4.36 11.94 31.91 13.14 380.83 156.82
W14 7.91 24.52 5.00 19.52 4.36 85.01 27.82 2.99 2365.43 254.02
W15 19.44 60.27 28.19 32.08 4.36 139.72 14.53 -8.81 2030.06 -1230.33
W16 11.27 34.95 17.02 17.93 4.36 78.08 3.63 -11.02 283.13 -860.78
W17 3.80 11.78 0.00 11.78 4.36 51.30 -0.20 -4.40 -10.26 -225.73
W18 4.82 14.95 0.00 14.95 4.36 65.11 -5.74 -4.72 -373.68 -307.33
Curtain Walls
Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) WEIGHT X Y Mx My
CW3 2.20 7.70 0.81 6.24 -7.22 9.80 -45.06 61.12
CW4 5.00 17.50 0.81 14.18 -2.85 -2.58 -40.40 -36.50
CW5 7.16 25.06 0.81 20.30 23.49 -1.20 476.88 -24.40
40.71 391.43 0.22

200
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

COLUMNS

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C10 0.13 14.00 -6.85 0.00 -95.90 0.00
C11 0.16 14.00 -6.95 8.40 -97.30 117.60
C12 0.16 14.00 -6.90 15.00 -96.60 210.00
C13 0.16 14.00 -6.90 19.55 -96.60 273.70
C14 0.16 14.00 0.00 19.60 0.00 274.40
C15 0.16 14.00 0.00 15.00 0.00 210.00
C16 0.16 14.00 0.00 8.40 0.00 117.60
C17 0.16 14.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
C18 0.16 14.00 0.00 -6.60 0.00 -92.40
C19 0.16 14.00 7.50 -13.20 105.00 -184.80
C20 0.16 14.00 7.50 -6.60 105.00 -92.40
C21 0.13 14.00 7.50 0.00 105.00 0.00
C22 0.13 14.00 7.50 8.40 105.00 117.60
C23 0.16 14.00 7.50 15.00 105.00 210.00
C24 0.16 14.00 7.50 19.60 105.00 274.40
C25 0.16 14.73 15.00 19.60 220.89 288.63
C26 0.16 12.00 15.00 15.00 180.00 180.00
C27 0.13 12.00 15.00 8.40 180.00 100.80
C28 0.13 12.00 15.00 0.00 180.00 0.00
C29 0.13 12.00 15.00 -6.60 180.00 -79.20
C30 0.13 12.00 22.50 0.00 270.00 0.00
C31 0.13 14.73 22.50 8.40 331.34 123.70
C32 0.16 14.73 22.50 15.00 331.34 220.89
C33 0.16 14.73 22.50 19.60 331.34 288.63
C34 0.16 14.73 26.04 19.60 383.47 288.63
C35 0.16 14.73 30.00 15.00 441.79 220.89
Beams

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
B16 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -7.48 4.20 -313.95 176.40
B17 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 -7.48 -3.08 -229.86 -94.56
B18 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 -6.95 17.30 -156.38 389.25
B19 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.95 11.70 -229.35 386.10
B20 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 19.60 -119.02 671.30
B21 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 15.00 -119.02 513.75
B22 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 8.40 -119.19 287.70
B23 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 0.00 -119.19 0.00
B24 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 0.00 17.30 0.00 389.25

201
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
B26 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 0.00 4.20 0.00 176.40
B27 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 0.00 -3.30 0.00 -101.48
B28 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 19.60 140.63 735.00
B29 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 15.00 140.63 562.50
B30 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 8.40 140.63 315.00
B31 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 3.45 4.20 144.94 176.40
B32 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 0.00 140.63 0.00
B33 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 -6.60 140.63 -247.50
B34 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 3.74 -9.90 187.01 -494.31
B35 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 7.50 17.30 168.75 389.25
B36 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 7.50 11.70 247.50 386.10
B37 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 7.50 4.20 315.00 176.40
B38 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 7.50 -3.30 230.63 -101.48
B39 6.65 0.50 3.33 10.00 33.25 7.50 -9.89 249.38 -328.98
B40 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 19.60 421.88 735.00
B41 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 15.00 421.88 562.50
B42 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 8.40 421.88 315.00
B43 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 10.55 4.20 443.10 176.40
B44 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 0.00 421.88 0.00
B45 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 -6.60 421.88 -247.50
B46 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 11.25 -9.90 561.94 -494.51
B47 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 15.00 17.30 337.50 389.25
B48 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 15.00 11.70 495.00 386.10
B49 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 15.00 -3.29 461.25 -101.29
B50 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 19.60 703.13 735.00
B51 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 15.00 703.13 562.50
B52 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 8.40 703.13 315.00
B53 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 0.00 703.13 0.00
B54 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 18.75 -3.30 936.56 -164.84
B55 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 22.50 17.30 506.25 389.25
B56 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 22.50 11.70 742.50 386.10
B57 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 22.50 4.20 945.00 176.40
B58 1.95 0.50 0.98 10.00 9.75 22.50 -0.98 219.38 -9.51
B59 3.54 0.50 1.77 10.00 17.70 24.27 19.60 429.58 346.92
B60 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 23.25 15.00 871.88 562.50
B61 9.58 0.50 4.79 10.00 47.89 27.29 8.40 1306.92 402.23
B62 12.74 0.50 6.37 10.00 63.70 27.28 4.21 1737.86 268.18
B63 1.95 0.50 0.98 10.00 9.75 23.48 0.00 228.88 0.00
B64 5.99 0.50 3.00 10.00 29.97 28.02 17.25 839.76 516.98
B65 3.11 0.50 1.55 10.00 15.53 31.06 13.82 482.30 214.62
B66 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 30.00 11.70 990.00 386.10
B67 2.90 0.50 1.45 10.00 14.50 31.17 11.63 451.97 168.64

202
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ribbed slab

Uniformly
distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S11 30.82 6.77 208.65 -3.43 17.25 -715.67 3599.24
S12 45.87 6.77 310.54 -3.48 11.70 -1080.68 3633.32
S13 57.54 6.77 400.88 -3.48 4.20 -1395.07 1683.71
S14 19.12 6.77 129.44 -3.59 -1.33 -464.70 -172.42
S15 33.75 6.77 228.49 3.75 17.30 856.83 3952.83
S16 49.50 6.77 335.11 3.75 11.70 1256.68 3920.85
S17 28.98 6.77 196.19 17.25 4.20 3384.36 824.02
S18 49.50 6.77 335.11 3.75 -3.30 1256.68 -1105.88
S19 24.75 6.77 167.56 5.00 -8.80 837.79 -1474.51
S20 24.75 6.77 167.56 10.00 -8.80 1675.57 -1474.51
S21 49.50 6.77 335.11 11.25 -3.30 3770.04 -1105.88
S22 24.75 6.77 167.56 17.50 -2.20 2932.26 -368.63
S23 33.75 6.77 228.49 11.25 17.30 2570.48 3952.83
S24 49.50 6.77 335.11 11.25 11.70 3770.04 3920.85
S25 33.75 6.77 228.49 18.75 17.30 4284.37 3952.83
S26 49.50 6.77 335.11 18.75 11.70 6283.74 3920.85
S27 24.84 6.77 168.17 25.38 17.02 4268.07 2862.20
S28 51.64 6.77 349.60 26.42 11.59 9236.51 4051.90
S29 40.10 6.77 271.48 25.68 5.60 6971.53 1520.27
S31 8.79 6.77 59.51 4.24 -11.02 252.43 -655.78
S32 26.76 6.77 181.18 13.76 -8.64 2493.02 -1566.11
S33 10.18 6.77 68.92 27.78 3.71 1914.28 255.83
S34 7.22 6.77 48.88 23.05 -0.71 1126.67 -34.80
S35 4.05 6.77 27.42 31.47 6.90 862.89 189.05
S36 4.81 6.77 32.56 30.73 12.70 1000.68 413.56

203
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Shear wall & lift shaft

Uniformly distributed
Item Length Height Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X y Mx My
SW1 4.20 3.50 14.70 5.69 83.64 5.30 4.20 443.31 351.30
SW2 2.10 3.50 7.35 5.69 41.82 6.45 2.20 269.75 92.01
SW3 2.10 3.50 7.35 5.69 41.82 6.45 4.20 269.75 175.65
SW4 2.10 3.50 7.35 5.69 41.82 6.45 6.20 269.75 259.29
SW5 0.65 3.50 2.28 5.69 12.94 7.60 5.98 98.38 77.41
SW6 1.10 3.50 3.85 5.69 21.91 7.60 4.20 166.49 92.01
SW7 0.65 3.50 2.28 5.69 12.94 7.60 2.43 98.38 31.46
256.90 1615.80 1079.12
Shear wall

Uniformly distributed
Item Length Height Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X y Mx My
SW1 4.70 3.50 16.45 5.69 93.60 33.76 11.04 3159.48 1032.98
SW2 6.00 3.50 21.00 5.69 119.49 33.06 7.43 3950.82 887.93
SW3 4.50 3.50 15.75 5.69 89.62 31.36 9.06 2810.49 812.29
SW4 1.66 3.50 5.81 5.69 33.06 30.41 6.06 1005.16 200.44
335.77 10925.95 2933.63
Stairs

Item Length Weight Total Weight X Y Mx My

st1 2.80 13.52 37.86 32.70 11.10 1237.74 420.35
st1' 2.80 13.52 37.86 31.50 10.05 1192.27 380.34
St2 2.80 15.60 43.68 12.05 5.05 526.34 220.58
St2' 2.80 15.60 43.68 12.05 3.35 526.34 146.33
163.07 3482.70 1167.60
Landings

Uniformly distributed
Item Width Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
L1 2.90 1.50 4.35 6.19 26.93 33.52 8.96 902.47 241.29
L2 3.20 1.50 4.80 6.19 29.71 14.20 4.20 421.91 124.79

204
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

1st,2nd and 3rd floor

Partitions

Area to Uniformly
be distributed
Item Length Area deducted Net area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
P9 7.81 24.21 0.00 24.21 2.79 67.55 -6.85 4.20 -462.71 283.37
P10 2.10 6.72 0.00 6.72 2.79 18.75 -6.40 -2.60 -119.99 -48.75
P11 3.90 12.09 0.00 12.09 2.79 33.73 -0.20 17.25 -6.75 581.86
P12 5.40 16.74 0.00 16.74 2.79 46.70 -0.14 12.16 -6.49 567.97
P13 3.80 12.16 0.00 12.16 2.79 33.93 -13.44 11.10 -455.97 376.58
P13a 0.40 1.28 0.00 1.28 2.79 3.57 -0.38 11.10 -1.34 39.64
P14 4.50 14.40 0.00 14.40 2.79 40.18 -21.01 7.25 -844.10 291.24
P15 1.00 3.20 0.80 2.40 2.79 6.70 -0.80 8.60 -5.36 57.59
P16 5.00 16.00 0.00 16.00 2.79 44.64 1.61 7.49 71.83 334.31
P17 1.60 5.12 0.00 5.12 2.79 14.28 -0.37 6.38 -5.29 91.14
P18 1.60 5.12 0.00 5.12 2.79 14.28 0.63 6.38 9.00 91.14
P19 4.10 13.12 0.00 13.12 2.79 36.60 -0.28 5.45 -10.29 199.61

205
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Uniformly
Area to be distributed
Item Length Area deducted Net area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
P20 9.00 28.80 0.00 28.80 2.79 80.35 -1.40 4.20 -112.49 337.48
P21 3.95 12.64 0.00 12.64 2.79 35.27 -0.16 3.50 -5.71 123.25
P22 2.10 6.72 0.00 6.72 2.79 18.75 -0.25 2.48 -4.69 46.40
P23 1.60 5.12 0.00 5.12 2.79 14.28 -0.37 1.67 -5.29 23.86
P24 0.70 2.24 0.00 2.24 2.79 6.25 0.65 2.05 4.06 12.81
P25 4.50 14.40 0.00 14.40 2.79 40.18 1.59 0.76 63.80 30.41
P26 1.00 3.20 0.80 2.40 2.79 6.70 -0.80 -0.20 -5.36 -1.34
P27 1.75 5.60 0.00 5.60 2.79 15.62 0.00 -2.08 0.05 -32.47
P28 9.43 30.16 0.00 30.16 2.79 84.15 3.75 14.96 315.55 1259.08
P29 14.40 46.08 0.00 46.08 2.79 128.56 -4.68 4.20 -601.16 539.97
P30 8.44 27.01 0.00 27.01 2.79 75.35 3.61 -5.98 272.25 -450.31
P31 3.90 12.09 0.00 12.09 2.79 33.73 7.50 17.25 252.98 581.86
P32 5.50 17.05 0.00 17.05 2.79 47.57 7.50 11.94 356.77 567.98
P33 1.84 5.70 0.00 5.70 2.79 15.91 7.35 7.22 116.97 114.90
P34 1.84 5.70 0.00 5.70 2.79 15.91 7.30 1.18 116.17 18.78
P35 5.50 17.05 0.00 17.05 2.79 47.57 7.50 -3.54 356.77 -168.40
P36 6.79 21.73 0.00 21.73 2.79 60.63 8.37 -9.94 507.29 -602.66
P37 9.43 30.16 0.00 30.16 2.79 84.15 11.25 14.96 946.65 1259.08
P38 8.20 26.24 0.00 26.24 2.79 73.21 12.67 4.20 927.42 307.48
P39 8.96 28.66 0.00 28.66 2.79 79.95 11.54 -6.22 922.39 -497.21
P40 3.90 12.09 0.00 12.09 2.79 33.73 15.00 17.25 505.97 581.86
P41 5.50 17.05 0.00 17.05 2.79 47.57 15.00 11.94 713.54 567.98
P42 11.25 34.88 0.00 34.88 2.79 97.30 16.38 7.95 1593.31 773.54
P43 7.60 23.56 0.00 23.56 2.79 65.74 22.05 4.20 1449.59 276.11
P44 11.25 34.88 0.00 34.88 2.79 97.30 16.38 0.45 1593.31 43.69
P45 5.50 17.05 0.00 17.05 2.79 47.57 15.00 -3.54 713.54 -168.59
P46 0.94 3.00 0.00 3.00 2.79 8.38 15.60 -7.28 130.78 -61.05
P47 9.43 29.22 0.00 29.22 2.79 81.52 18.75 14.96 1528.44 1219.74
P48 3.90 12.09 0.00 12.09 2.79 33.73 22.50 17.25 758.95 581.86
P49 5.50 17.05 0.00 17.05 2.79 47.57 22.50 11.94 1070.31 567.98
P50 6.59 21.09 0.00 21.09 2.79 58.84 29.62 11.82 1742.85 695.72
P51 1.00 3.20 0.00 3.20 2.79 8.93 27.85 10.30 248.62 91.96
P52 4.65 14.87 0.00 14.87 2.79 41.49 26.15 8.27 1085.05 343.23
P53 2.92 9.35 0.00 9.35 2.79 26.08 29.06 7.65 757.77 199.45
P54 1.20 3.84 0.00 3.84 2.79 10.71 24.40 1.92 261.41 20.55

206
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ribbed slab

Uniformly
distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S11 30.82 6.85 211.12 -3.43 17.25 -724.13 3641.77
S12 45.87 6.85 314.21 -3.48 11.70 -1093.45 3676.25
S13 57.54 6.85 400.88 -3.48 4.20 -1395.07 1683.71
S14 19.12 6.85 130.97 -3.59 -1.33 -470.19 -174.45
S15 33.75 6.85 231.19 3.75 17.30 866.95 3999.54
S16 49.50 6.85 339.08 3.75 11.70 1271.53 3967.18
S17 28.98 6.85 198.51 17.25 4.20 3424.35 833.75
S18 49.50 6.85 339.08 3.75 -3.30 1271.53 -1118.95
S19 24.75 6.85 169.54 5.00 -8.80 847.69 -1491.93
S20 24.75 6.85 169.54 10.00 -8.80 1695.38 -1491.93
S21 49.50 6.85 339.08 11.25 -3.30 3814.59 -1118.95
S22 24.75 6.85 169.54 17.50 -2.20 2966.91 -372.98
S23 33.75 6.85 231.19 11.25 17.30 2600.86 3999.54
S24 49.50 6.85 339.08 11.25 11.70 3814.59 3967.18
S25 33.75 6.85 231.19 18.75 17.30 4335.00 3999.54
S26 49.50 6.85 339.08 18.75 11.70 6358.00 3967.18
S27 24.84 6.85 170.15 25.38 17.02 4318.51 2896.02
S28 51.64 6.85 353.73 26.42 11.59 9345.65 4099.78
S29 40.10 6.85 274.69 25.68 5.60 7053.91 1538.24
S31 9.28 6.85 63.57 4.24 -11.02 269.66 -700.52
S31' 2.48 6.85 16.99 7.45 -14.26 126.59 -242.25
S32 25.34 6.85 173.58 14.40 -8.11 2499.54 -1407.73
S33 10.18 6.85 69.73 27.78 3.71 1936.90 258.85
S34 7.22 6.85 49.46 23.05 -0.71 1139.98 -35.21
S35 4.05 6.85 27.74 31.47 6.90 873.08 191.28
S36 4.81 6.85 32.95 30.73 12.70 1012.51 418.45

Beams

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT Weight X Y Mx My
B16 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -7.48 4.20 -313.95 176.40
B18 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 -6.95 17.30 -156.38 389.25
B19 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.95 11.70 -229.35 386.10
B20 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 19.60 -119.02 671.30
B21 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 15.00 -119.02 513.75
B22 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 8.40 -119.19 287.70
B23 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 0.00 -119.19 0.00

207
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT Weight X Y Mx My
B24 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 0.00 17.30 0.00 389.25
B25 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.00 11.70 -198.00 386.10
B26 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 0.00 4.20 0.00 176.40
B27 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 0.00 -3.30 0.00 -101.48
B28 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 19.60 140.63 735.00
B29 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 15.00 140.63 562.50
B30 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 8.40 140.63 315.00
B31 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 3.45 4.20 144.94 176.40
B32 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 0.00 140.63 0.00
B33 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 -6.60 140.63 -247.50
B34 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 3.74 -9.90 187.01 -494.31
B35 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 7.50 17.30 168.75 389.25
B36 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 7.50 11.70 247.50 386.10
B37 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 7.50 4.20 315.00 176.40
B38 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 7.50 -3.30 230.63 -101.48
B39 6.65 0.50 3.33 10.00 33.25 7.50 -9.89 249.38 -328.98
B40 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 19.60 421.88 735.00
B41 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 15.00 421.88 562.50
B42 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 8.40 421.88 315.00
B43 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 10.55 4.20 443.10 176.40
B44 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 0.00 421.88 0.00
B45 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 -6.60 421.88 -247.50
B46 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 11.25 -9.90 561.94 -494.51
B47 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 15.00 17.30 337.50 389.25
B48 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 15.00 11.70 495.00 386.10
B49 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 15.00 -3.29 461.25 -101.29
B50 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 19.60 703.13 735.00
B51 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 15.00 703.13 562.50
B52 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 8.40 703.13 315.00
B53 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 0.00 703.13 0.00
B54 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 18.75 -3.30 936.56 -164.84
B55 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 22.50 17.30 506.25 389.25
B56 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 22.50 11.70 742.50 386.10
B57 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 22.50 4.20 945.00 176.40
B58 1.95 0.50 0.98 10.00 9.75 22.50 -0.98 219.38 -9.51
B59 3.54 0.50 1.77 10.00 17.70 24.27 19.60 429.58 346.92
B60 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 23.25 15.00 871.88 562.50
B61 9.58 0.50 4.79 10.00 47.89 27.29 8.40 1306.92 402.23
B62 12.74 0.50 6.37 10.00 63.70 27.28 4.21 1737.86 268.18
B63 1.95 0.50 0.98 10.00 9.75 23.48 0.00 228.88 0.00
B64 5.99 0.50 3.00 10.00 29.97 28.02 17.25 839.76 516.98
B65 3.11 0.50 1.55 10.00 15.53 31.06 13.82 482.30 214.62
B66 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 30.00 11.70 990.00 386.10
B67 2.90 0.50 1.45 10.00 14.50 31.17 11.63 451.97 168.64

208
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Columns
2nd and 3rd floor
Item Area Weight X Y Mx My
C10 0.20 17.18 -6.85 0.00 -117.69 0.00
C11 0.25 21.88 -6.95 8.40 -152.03 183.75
C12 0.25 21.88 -6.90 15.00 -150.94 328.13
C13 0.25 21.88 -6.90 19.55 -150.94 427.66
C14 0.25 21.88 0.00 19.60 0.00 428.75
C15 0.25 21.88 0.00 15.00 0.00 328.13
C16 0.25 21.88 0.00 8.40 0.00 183.75
C17 0.25 21.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
C18 0.25 21.88 0.00 -6.60 0.00 -144.38
C19 0.25 21.88 7.50 -13.20 164.06 -288.75
C20 0.25 21.88 7.50 -6.60 164.06 -144.38

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C22 0.20 17.18 7.50 8.40 128.85 144.32
C23 0.25 21.88 7.50 15.00 164.06 328.13
C24 0.25 21.88 7.50 19.60 164.06 428.75
C25 0.25 21.88 15.00 19.60 328.13 428.75
C26 0.25 21.88 15.00 15.00 328.13 328.13
C27 0.20 17.18 15.00 8.40 257.71 144.32
C28 0.20 17.18 15.00 0.00 257.71 0.00
C29 0.20 17.18 15.00 -6.60 257.71 -113.39
C30 0.20 17.18 22.50 0.00 386.56 0.00
C31 0.20 17.18 22.50 8.40 386.56 144.32
C32 0.25 21.88 22.50 15.00 492.19 328.13
C33 0.25 21.88 22.50 19.60 492.19 428.75
C34 0.25 21.88 26.04 19.60 569.63 428.75
C35 0.25 21.88 30.00 15.00 656.25 328.13

209
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

External Wall

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Area
Area to be deducted
Net area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
W4 1.69 5.25 3.24 2.01 4.36 8.76 30.82 14.37 269.99 125.89
W5 3.90 12.09 6.29 5.80 4.36 25.26 -7.05 17.25 -178.09 435.74
W6 6.25 19.38 0.00 19.38 4.36 84.38 -3.43 19.70 -289.00 1662.25
W7 6.90 21.39 6.52 14.87 4.36 64.75 3.75 19.70 242.81 1275.58
W8 6.90 21.39 6.52 14.87 4.36 64.75 11.25 19.70 728.44 1275.58
W9 6.90 21.39 6.52 14.87 4.36 64.75 18.75 19.70 1214.07 1275.58
W10 2.94 9.11 0.00 9.11 4.36 39.69 24.27 19.70 963.31 781.92
W11 5.74 17.81 4.40 13.41 4.36 58.39 28.17 17.38 1644.89 1014.98
W12 1.69 5.25 0.00 5.25 4.36 22.86 30.82 14.37 704.50 328.49
W13 1.30 4.03 1.29 2.74 4.36 11.94 31.91 13.14 380.83 156.82
W14 7.91 24.52 5.00 19.52 4.36 85.01 27.82 2.99 2365.43 254.02
W15 19.44 60.27 28.19 32.08 4.36 139.72 14.53 -8.81 2030.06 -1230.33
W16 11.27 34.95 17.02 17.93 4.36 78.08 3.63 -11.02 283.13 -860.78
W17 3.80 11.78 0.00 11.78 4.36 51.30 -0.20 -4.40 -10.26 -225.73
W18 4.82 14.95 0.00 14.95 4.36 65.11 -5.74 -4.72 -373.68 -307.33
W19 14.08 43.63 22.95 20.69 4.36 90.09 -20.60 9.18 -1855.76 827.16

Shear wall & lift shaft

Uniformly
Item Length Height Area distributed Weight X y Mx My
WEIGHT(KN/m2)
SW1 4.20 3.50 14.70 5.69 83.64 5.30 4.20 443.31 351.30
SW2 2.10 3.50 7.35 5.69 41.82 6.45 2.20 269.75 92.01
SW3 2.10 3.50 7.35 5.69 41.82 6.45 4.20 269.75 175.65
SW4 2.10 3.50 7.35 5.69 41.82 6.45 6.20 269.75 259.29
SW5 0.65 3.50 2.28 5.69 12.94 7.60 5.98 98.38 77.41
SW6 1.10 3.50 3.85 5.69 21.91 7.60 4.20 166.49 92.01
SW7 0.65 3.50 2.28 5.69 12.94 7.60 2.43 98.38 31.46
256.90 1615.80 1079.12

210
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Shear wall

Uniformly distributed
Item Length Height Area WEIGHT Weight X y Mx My
SW8 4.70 3.50 16.45 5.69 93.60 33.76 11.06 3159.48 1035.22
SW9 6.00 3.50 21.00 5.69 119.49 33.06 7.43 3950.82 887.93
SW10 4.50 3.50 15.75 5.69 89.62 31.36 31.36 2810.49 2810.49
SW11 1.66 3.50 5.81 5.69 33.06 30.41 30.41 1005.16 1005.16
335.77 10925.95 5738.80
Stairs
Item Length Weight Total Weight X Y Mx My
st1 2.80 13.52 37.86 32.70 11.10 1237.74 420.35
st1' 2.80 13.52 37.86 31.50 10.05 1192.27 380.34
St2 2.80 15.60 43.68 12.05 5.05 526.34 220.58
St2' 2.80 15.60 43.68 12.05 3.35 526.34 146.33
163.07 3482.70 1167.60
Landings
Uniformly
distributed
Item Width Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
L1 2.90 1.50 4.35 6.19 26.93 33.52 8.96 902.47 241.29
L2 3.20 1.50 4.80 6.19 29.71 14.20 4.20 421.91 124.79
56.64 1324.38 366.08
Curtain Walls
Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Area WEIGHT WEIGHT X Y Mx My
CW3 5.00 17.50 0.81 14.18 -2.85 -2.58 -40.40 -36.50
CW4 7.16 25.06 0.81 20.30 23.49 -1.20 476.88 -24.40

Floor at +1.40
External Wall

Uniformly
Area to be distributed
Item Length Area deducted Net area WEIGHT Weight X Y Mx My
W8 4.0 12.4 9.81 2.6 4.36 11.28 4 12.74 45.1 143.7
W9 3.9 12.1 5.1 7.0 4.36 30.44 3.9 17.25 118.7 525.1
W10 6.3 19.4 0 19.4 4.36 84.38 6.25 19.7 527.4 1662.2
W11 4.0 12.7 0 12.7 4.36 55.30 3.97 -1.71 219.5 -94.6
W12 9.0 28.7 20.61 8.0 4.36 35.04 17.91 -9.39 627.6 -329.0
W13 9.0 28.7 11.22 17.4 4.36 75.93 11.07 -11.02 840.6 -836.8
W14 11.1 34.4 0 34.4 4.36 149.86 3.65 -4.5 546.97 -674.35
442.23 2925.87 396.34

211
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Partitions

Area to Uniformly
be distributed
Item Length Area deducted Net area WEIGHT Weight X Y Mx My
p4 3.90 12.48 0.00 12.48 2.79 34.82 -0.20 17.25 -6.96 600.63
p5 4.00 12.80 0.00 12.80 2.79 35.71 -0.20 12.70 -7.14 453.54
p6 2.90 9.28 0.00 9.28 2.79 25.89 -0.97 10.90 -25.09 282.21
p7 0.20 0.64 0.00 0.64 2.79 1.79 -0.38 10.90 -0.67 19.46
p8 2.24 7.17 0.00 7.17 5.69 40.79 -2.67 10.80 -108.90 440.49
p9 3.55 11.36 0.00 11.36 2.79 31.69 -3.13 8.59 -99.33 272.16
p10 3.80 12.16 0.00 12.16 2.79 33.93 -3.27 7.22 -111.01 244.95
p11 9.00 28.80 0.80 28.00 2.79 78.12 -1.40 4.20 -109.37 328.10
p12 3.45 11.04 0.00 11.04 2.79 30.80 -3.14 5.89 -96.72 181.30
p13 4.04 12.93 0.00 12.93 2.79 36.09 -4.37 1.77 -157.56 64.02
p14 4.04 12.93 0.00 12.93 2.79 36.09 -1.79 1.78 -64.52 64.20
p15 3.05 9.76 0.00 9.76 2.79 27.23 -3.05 -0.10 -83.05 -2.72
p16 1.00 3.20 0.80 2.40 2.79 6.70 -0.80 8.60 -5.36 57.59
p17 5.00 16.00 0.00 16.00 2.79 44.64 1.61 7.49 71.87 334.31
p18 1.60 5.12 0.00 5.12 2.79 14.28 -0.37 6.38 -5.29 91.14
p19 1.60 5.12 0.00 5.12 2.79 14.28 0.63 6.38 9.00 91.14
p20 4.10 13.12 0.00 13.12 2.79 36.60 -0.28 5.45 -10.25 199.61
p21 3.95 12.64 0.00 12.64 2.79 35.27 0.16 3.50 5.71 123.25
p22 2.10 6.72 0.80 5.92 2.79 16.52 -0.25 2.48 -4.13 40.88
p23 1.60 5.12 0.00 5.12 2.79 14.28 -0.37 1.67 -5.29 23.86
p24 0.70 2.24 0.00 2.24 2.79 6.25 0.65 2.05 4.06 12.81
p25 4.65 14.88 0.00 14.88 2.79 41.52 1.59 -0.20 65.93 -8.30

Area to Uniformly
be distributed
Item Length Area deducted Net area WEIGHT Weight X Y Mx My
p27 2.00 6.40 0.00 6.40 2.79 17.86 -0.20 -1.30 -3.57 -23.21
p28 2.70 8.64 0.00 8.64 2.79 24.11 1.25 -2.40 30.13 -57.85
p29 3.55 11.36 0.00 11.36 2.79 31.69 2.30 -4.15 72.90 -131.50
p30 0.85 2.72 0.00 2.72 2.79 7.59 0.325 -5.1 2.46636 -38.7029
p31 1.2 3.84 0.00 3.84 2.79 10.71 7.5 -2.4 80.352 -25.7126
p32 1.20 3.84 0.00 3.84 2.79 10.71 15.00 -2.40 160.70 -25.71
p33 0.80 2.56 0.00 2.56 2.79 7.14 20.16 -2.40 143.97 -17.14
p34 2.90 9.28 0.00 9.28 2.79 25.89 7.30 -4.85 189.01 -125.57
p35 6.90 22.08 0.00 22.08 2.79 61.60 11.25 -6.80 693.04 -418.90

212
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Columns

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C10 0.24 21.00 -6.85 0.00 -143.85 0.00
C11 0.30 26.25 -6.95 8.40 -182.44 220.50
C12 0.30 26.25 -6.90 15.00 -181.13 393.75
C13 0.30 26.25 -6.90 19.55 -181.13 513.19
C14 0.30 26.25 0.00 19.60 0.00 514.50
C15 0.30 26.25 0.00 15.00 0.00 393.75
C16 0.30 26.25 0.00 8.40 0.00 220.50
C17 0.30 26.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
C18 0.30 26.25 0.00 -6.60 0.00 -173.25
C19 0.30 26.25 7.50 -13.20 196.88 -346.50
C20 0.30 26.25 7.50 -6.60 196.88 -173.25
C21 0.24 21.00 7.50 0.00 157.50 0.00
C22 0.24 21.00 7.50 8.40 157.50 176.40
C28 0.24 21.00 15.00 0.00 315.00 0.00
C29 0.24 21.00 15.00 -6.60 315.00 -138.60
C30 0.24 21.00 22.50 0.00 472.50 0.00
388.50 1122.71 1600.99

Curtain Walls

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Area WEIGHTKN/m WEIGHT X Y Mx My
CW1 5.00 17.50 0.81 14.18 -2.85 -2.58 -40.40 -36.50

213
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ribbed slab

Uniformly
distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S11 30.82 6.85 211.12 -3.43 17.25 -724.13 3641.77
S12 31.08 6.85 212.90 4.50 11.70 958.04 2490.91
S12' 10.49 6.85 71.86 -0.92 12.85 -66.11 923.36
S13 57.54 6.85 400.88 -3.48 4.20 -1395.07 1683.71
S14 19.12 6.85 130.97 -3.59 -1.33 -470.19 -174.45
S17 28.98 6.85 198.51 17.25 4.20 3424.35 833.75
S18 49.50 6.85 339.08 3.75 -3.30 1271.53 -1118.95
S19 24.75 6.85 169.54 5.00 -8.80 847.69 -1491.93
S20 24.75 6.85 169.54 10.00 -8.80 1695.38 -1491.93
S21 49.50 6.85 339.08 11.25 -3.30 3814.59 -1118.95
S31 9.28 6.85 63.57 4.24 -11.02 269.66 -700.52
S31' 2.48 6.85 16.99 7.45 -14.26 126.59 -242.25
S32 25.34 6.85 173.58 14.40 -8.11 2499.54 -1407.73
2497.60 12251.87 1826.79

Shear wall & lift shaft

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Height Area WEIGHT(KN/m) Weight X y Mx My
SW1 4.20 3.50 14.70 5.69 83.64 5.30 4.20 443.31 351.30
SW2 2.10 3.50 7.35 5.69 41.82 6.45 2.20 269.75 92.01
SW3 2.10 3.50 7.35 5.69 41.82 6.45 4.20 269.75 175.65
SW4 2.10 3.50 7.35 5.69 41.82 6.45 6.20 269.75 259.29
SW5 0.65 3.50 2.28 5.69 12.94 7.60 5.98 98.38 77.41
SW6 1.10 3.50 3.85 5.69 21.91 7.60 4.20 166.49 92.01
SW7 0.65 3.50 2.28 5.69 12.94 7.60 2.43 98.38 31.46

214
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Beams

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT(KN/m) Weight X Y Mx My
B16 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -7.48 4.20 -313.95 176.40
B18 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 -6.95 17.30 -156.38 389.25
B19 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.95 11.70 -229.35 386.10
B20 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 19.60 -119.02 671.30
B21 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 15.00 -119.02 513.75
B22 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 8.40 -119.19 287.70
B23 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 0.00 -119.19 0.00
B24 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 0.00 17.30 0.00 389.25
B25 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.00 11.70 -198.00 386.10
B26 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 0.00 4.20 0.00 176.40
B27 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 0.00 -3.30 0.00 -101.48
B30 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 8.40 140.63 315.00
B32 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 0.00 140.63 0.00
B33 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 -6.60 140.63 -247.50
B34 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 3.74 -9.90 187.01 -494.31
B38 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 7.50 -3.30 230.63 -101.48
B39 6.65 0.50 3.33 10.00 33.25 7.50 -9.89 249.38 -328.98
B44 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 0.00 421.88 0.00
B45 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 -6.60 421.88 -247.50
B46 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 11.25 -9.90 561.94 -494.51
B49 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 15.00 -3.29 461.25 -101.29
B53 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 0.00 703.13 0.00
B54 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 18.75 -3.30 936.56 -164.84
Floor at 0.00 level
External Wall

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Area
Area to be deducted
Net area WEIGHT Weight X Y Mx My
W1 3.1 9.6 0 9.6 4.36 41.85 1.86 19.69 77.8 824.1
W2 3.8 11.8 0 11.8 4.36 51.30 5.3 19.7 271.9 1010.6
W3 6.9 21.4 15.52 5.9 4.36 25.56 11.25 19.7 287.6 503.6
W4 6.9 21.4 15.52 5.9 4.36 25.56 18.75 19.7 479.3 503.6
W5 2.9 9.1 0.00 9.1 4.36 39.69 24.27 19.7 963.3 781.9
W6 5.7 17.8 5.352 12.5 4.36 54.25 28.17 17.38 1528.3 942.9
W7 1.7 5.2 0 5.2 4.36 22.84 30.82 14.37 704.02 328.3
W8 2.7 8.4 0 8.4 4.36 36.45 31.83 6.34 1160.25 231.1
W9 1.3 4.0 0 4.0 4.36 17.55 30.4 6.08 533.54 328.25
315.07 6006.06 5454.35

215
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Partitions

Uniformly distributed
Item Length Area WEIGHT Weight X Y Mx My
p1 3.90 12.48 2.10 26.21 -0.20 17.25 -5.24 452.09
p2 4.70 15.04 2.10 31.58 -0.13 12.42 -4.20 392.18
p3 2.85 9.12 2.10 19.15 1.26 18.33 24.07 351.08
p4 2.70 8.64 2.10 18.14 1.16 17.00 20.96 308.36
p5 7.90 25.28 2.10 53.09 5.12 17.50 272.02 929.20
p6 0.40 1.28 2.10 2.69 7.60 19.00 20.43 51.07
p7 0.95 3.04 2.10 6.38 8.18 16.98 52.19 108.37
p8 4.55 14.56 2.10 28.90 10.92 17.80 315.60 514.44
p9 2.90 9.28 2.10 19.49 7.30 13.25 142.16 258.22
p10 15.21 48.66 2.10 102.18 15.00 14.60 1532.66 1491.79
p11 2.90 9.28 2.10 19.49 22.70 13.25 442.38 258.22
p12 1.20 3.84 2.10 8.06 7.50 10.80 60.48 87.09
p13 1.20 3.84 2.10 6.38 15.00 10.80 95.76 68.95
p14 1.20 3.84 2.10 8.06 22.50 10.80 181.44 87.09
p15 1.00 3.20 2.10 6.72 27.85 10.80 187.13 72.58
p16 4.09 13.09 2.10 27.49 29.97 12.43 823.92 341.75
p17 3.92 12.55 2.10 26.35 28.53 9.23 751.79 243.12
410.37 4913.56 6015.58
Columns

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C14 0.30 10.50 0.00 19.60 0.00 205.80
C15 0.30 10.50 0.00 15.00 0.00 157.50
C16 0.30 10.50 0.00 8.40 0.00 88.20
C22 0.24 8.40 7.50 8.40 63.00 70.56
C23 0.30 36.75 7.50 15.00 275.63 551.25
C24 0.30 36.75 7.50 19.60 275.63 720.30
C25 0.30 36.75 15.00 19.60 551.25 720.30
C26 0.30 36.75 15.00 15.00 551.25 551.25
C27 0.24 29.40 15.00 8.40 441.00 246.96
C28 0.24 8.40 15.00 0.00 126.00 0.00
C30 0.24 8.40 22.50 0.00 189.00 0.00
C31 0.24 29.40 22.50 8.40 661.50 246.96
C32 0.30 36.75 22.50 15.00 826.88 551.25
C33 0.30 36.75 22.50 19.60 826.88 720.30
C34 0.30 36.75 26.04 19.60 956.97 720.30
C35 0.30 36.75 30.00 15.00 1102.50 551.25
409.50 6847.47 6102.18

216
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ribbed slab

Uniformly
distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S15 33.75 6.85 231.19 3.75 17.30 866.95 3999.54
S16 49.50 6.85 339.08 3.75 11.70 1271.53 3967.18
S23 33.75 6.85 231.19 11.25 17.30 2600.86 3999.54
S24 49.50 6.85 339.08 11.25 11.70 3814.59 3967.18
S25 33.75 6.85 231.19 18.75 17.30 4335.00 3999.54
S26 49.50 6.85 339.08 18.75 11.70 6358.00 3967.18
S26' 63.00 6.85 431.55 18.75 4.20 8091.56 1812.51
S27 24.84 6.85 170.15 25.38 17.02 4318.51 2896.02
S28 51.64 6.85 353.73 26.42 11.59 9345.65 4099.78
S29 40.10 6.85 274.69 25.68 5.60 7053.91 1538.24
S35 4.05 6.85 27.74 31.47 6.90 873.08 191.28
S36 18.30 6.85 125.36 32.18 10.69 4033.80 1339.79

Beams

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
B24 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 0.00 17.30 0.00 389.25
B25 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.00 11.70 -198.00 386.10
B28 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 19.60 140.63 735.00
B30 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 8.40 140.63 315.00
B35 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 7.50 17.30 168.75 389.25
B36 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 7.50 11.70 247.50 386.10
B40 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 19.60 421.88 735.00
B41 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 15.00 421.88 562.50
B42 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 8.40 421.88 315.00
B43 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 10.55 4.20 443.10 176.40
B47 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 15.00 17.30 337.50 389.25
B48 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 15.00 11.70 495.00 386.10
B50 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 19.60 703.13 735.00
B51 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 15.00 703.13 562.50
B52 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 8.40 703.13 315.00
B53 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 0.00 703.13 0.00
B55 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 22.50 17.30 506.25 389.25
B56 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 22.50 11.70 742.50 386.10
B57 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 22.50 4.20 945.00 176.40
B59 3.54 0.50 1.77 10.00 17.70 24.27 19.60 429.58 346.92

217
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
B61 9.58 0.50 4.79 10.00 47.89 27.29 8.40 1306.92 402.23
B62 12.74 0.50 6.37 10.00 63.70 27.28 4.21 1737.86 268.18
B64 5.99 0.50 3.00 10.00 29.97 28.02 17.25 839.76 516.98
B65 3.11 0.50 1.55 10.00 15.53 31.06 13.82 482.30 214.62
B66 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 30.00 11.70 990.00 386.10
B67 2.90 0.50 1.45 10.00 14.50 31.17 11.63 451.97 168.64

Shear wall

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Height Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X y Mx My
SW8 4.70 3.50 16.45 5.69 93.60 33.76 11.06 3159.48 1035.22
SW9 6.00 3.50 21.00 5.69 119.49 33.06 7.43 3950.82 887.93
SW10 4.50 3.50 15.75 5.69 89.62 31.36 31.36 2810.49 2810.49
SW11 1.66 3.50 5.81 5.69 33.06 30.41 30.41 1005.16 1005.16
335.77 10925.95 5738.80

Stairs

Item Length Weight Total Weight X Y Mx My

St 2.80 13.52 37.86 32.70 11.10 1237.74 420.35
St1' 2.80 13.52 37.86 31.50 10.05 1192.27 380.34
75.71 2430.01 800.69

Landings

Uniformly
distributed
Item Width Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My

218
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Floor at -1.40
Beams

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
B16 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 -7.48 4.20 -313.95 176.40
B18 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 -6.95 17.30 -156.38 389.25
B19 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.95 11.70 -229.35 386.10
B20 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 19.60 -119.02 671.30
B21 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 15.00 -119.02 513.75
B22 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 8.40 -119.19 287.70
B23 6.85 0.50 3.43 10.00 34.25 -3.48 0.00 -119.19 0.00
B24 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 0.00 17.30 0.00 389.25
B25 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.00 11.70 -198.00 386.10
B26 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 0.00 4.20 0.00 176.40
B27 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 0.00 -3.30 0.00 -101.48
B32 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 0.00 140.63 0.00
B33 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 -6.60 140.63 -247.50
B34 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 3.74 -9.90 187.01 -494.31
B38 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 7.50 -3.30 230.63 -101.48
B39 6.65 0.50 3.33 10.00 33.25 7.50 -9.89 249.38 -328.98
B44 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 0.00 421.88 0.00
B45 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 -6.60 421.88 -247.50
B46 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 11.25 -9.90 561.94 -494.51
B49 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 15.00 -3.29 461.25 -101.29
B53 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 0.00 703.13 0.00
B54 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 18.75 -3.30 936.56 -164.84
SOLID SLAB

Uniformly
distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S18 49.50 7.15 353.93 3.75 -3.30 1327.22 -1167.95
S19 24.75 7.15 176.96 5.00 -8.80 884.81 -1557.27
S20 24.75 7.15 176.96 10.00 -8.80 1769.63 -1557.27
S21 49.50 7.15 353.93 11.25 -3.30 3981.66 -1167.95
S22 24.75 7.15 176.96 17.50 -2.20 3096.84 -389.32
S32 25.34 7.15 181.18 14.40 -8.11 2609.01 -1469.38

219
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Columns

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C10 0.28 19.60 -6.85 0.00 -134.26 0.00
C11 0.36 25.20 -6.95 8.40 -175.14 211.68
C12 0.36 25.20 -6.90 15.00 -173.88 378.00
C13 0.36 25.20 -6.90 19.55 -173.88 492.66
C14 0.36 25.20 0.00 19.60 0.00 493.92
C15 0.36 25.20 0.00 15.00 0.00 378.00
C16 0.36 25.20 0.00 8.40 0.00 211.68
C17 0.36 25.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
C18 0.36 25.20 0.00 -6.60 0.00 -166.32
C19 0.36 25.20 7.50 -13.20 189.00 -332.64
C20 0.36 25.20 7.50 -6.60 189.00 -166.32
C21 0.28 19.60 7.50 0.00 147.00 0.00
C28 0.28 19.60 15.00 0.00 294.00 0.00
C29 0.28 19.60 15.00 -6.60 294.00 -129.36
C30 0.28 19.60 22.50 0.00 441.00 0.00
Partitions
Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
P4 4.64 14.85 2.79 41.43 -2.62 14.88 -108.54 616.42
P5 4.10 13.12 2.79 36.60 -4.87 12.75 -178.27 466.71
P6 1.01 3.23 2.79 9.02 -6.45 10.78 -58.16 97.21
P7 3.49 11.17 2.79 31.16 -2.05 10.80 -63.88 336.51
P8 3.40 10.88 2.79 30.36 5.83 -0.12 176.97 -3.70
P9 3.40 10.88 2.79 30.36 7.6 -2 230.70 -60.71
P10 2.30 7.36 2.79 20.53 6.35 -2 130.39 -41.07
P11 3.23 10.34 2.79 27.05 5.3 -3.71 143.37 -100.36
P12 2.30 7.36 2.79 20.53 6.35 -5.4 130.39 -110.89
P13 1.00 3.20 2.79 8.93 7.6 -5.1 67.85 -45.53
P14' 0.80 2.56 2.79 5.36 5.3 -5.88 28.39 -31.50
P14 2.45 7.84 2.79 21.87 5.98 -6.6 130.80 -144.37
P15 0.80 2.56 2.79 7.14 5.3 -7.33 37.85 -52.35
P16 2.30 7.36 2.79 20.53 6.35 -7.8 130.39 -160.17
P17 3.40 10.88 2.79 28.57 5.3 -9.58 151.42 -273.70
P18 1.40 4.48 2.79 12.50 6.1 -9 76.25 -112.49
P19 5.40 17.28 2.79 48.21 7.59 -10.35 365.92 -498.99
P20 1.00 3.20 2.79 7.14 5.9 -11.18 42.14 -79.85
P21 1.05 3.36 2.79 9.37 7.98 -13.86 74.81 -129.93
P22 3.90 12.48 2.79 34.82 -0.2 17.25 -6.96 600.63
P23 6.00 19.20 2.79 53.57 -0.2 11.7 -10.71 626.75
P24 7.80 24.96 2.79 69.64 -0.2 4.2 -13.93 292.48
P25 1.91 6.11 2.79 17.05 13.75 0.1 234.47 1.71
P26 6.90 22.08 2.79 61.60 18.75 0.1 1155.06 6.16

220
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Floor at -2.85m
Columns

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C14 0.36 25.20 0.00 19.60 0.00 493.92
C15 0.36 25.20 0.00 15.00 0.00 378.00
C16 0.36 25.20 0.00 8.40 0.00 211.68
C22 0.36 25.20 7.50 8.40 189.00 211.68
C23 0.36 25.20 7.50 15.00 189.00 378.00
C24 0.36 25.20 7.50 19.60 189.00 493.92
C25 0.36 25.20 15.00 19.60 378.00 493.92
C26 0.36 25.20 15.00 15.00 378.00 378.00
C27 0.36 25.20 15.00 8.40 378.00 211.68
C28 0.36 25.20 15.00 0.00 378.00 0.00
C30 0.36 25.20 22.50 0.00 567.00 0.00
C31 0.36 25.20 22.50 8.40 567.00 211.68
C32 0.36 25.20 22.50 15.00 567.00 378.00
C33 0.36 25.20 22.50 19.60 567.00 493.92
C34 0.36 25.20 26.04 19.60 656.21 493.92
C35 0.36 25.20 30.00 15.00 756.00 378.00

Solid slab

Uniformly
distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S15 33.75 4.96 167.40 3.75 17.30 627.75 2896.02
S16 49.50 4.96 245.52 3.75 11.70 920.70 2872.58
S23 33.75 4.96 167.40 11.25 17.30 1883.25 2896.02
S24 49.50 4.96 245.52 11.25 11.70 2762.10 2872.58
S25 33.75 4.96 167.40 18.75 17.30 3138.92 2896.02
S26 49.50 4.96 245.52 18.75 11.70 4603.75 2872.58
S27 24.84 4.96 123.21 25.38 17.02 3126.98 2096.97
S28 51.64 4.96 256.13 26.42 11.59 6767.07 2968.60
S29 40.10 4.96 198.90 25.68 5.60 5107.65 1113.82
S35 4.05 4.96 20.09 31.47 6.90 632.19 138.51
S39 5.20 4.96 25.80 -6.22 -4.31 -160.35 -111.16

221
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Beams

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
B24 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 0.00 17.30 0.00 389.25
B25 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.00 11.70 -198.00 386.10
B28 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 19.60 140.63 735.00
B30 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 8.40 140.63 315.00
B35 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 7.50 17.30 168.75 389.25
B36 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 7.50 11.70 247.50 386.10
B40 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 19.60 421.88 735.00
B41 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 15.00 421.88 562.50
B42 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 8.40 421.88 315.00
B43 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 10.55 4.20 443.10 176.40
B47 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 15.00 17.30 337.50 389.25
B48 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 15.00 11.70 495.00 386.10
B50 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 19.60 703.13 735.00
B51 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 15.00 703.13 562.50
B52 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 8.40 703.13 315.00
B55 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 22.50 17.30 506.25 389.25
B56 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 22.50 11.70 742.50 386.10
B57 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 22.50 4.20 945.00 176.40
B59 3.54 0.50 1.77 10.00 17.70 24.27 19.60 429.58 346.92
B60 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 23.25 15.00 871.88 562.50
B61 9.58 0.50 4.79 10.00 47.89 27.29 8.40 1306.92 402.23
B62 12.74 0.50 6.37 10.00 63.70 27.28 4.21 1737.86 268.18
B64 5.99 0.50 3.00 10.00 29.97 28.02 17.25 839.76 516.98
B65 3.11 0.50 1.55 10.00 15.53 31.06 13.82 482.30 214.62
B66 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 30.00 11.70 990.00 386.10
B67 2.90 0.50 1.45 10.00 14.50 31.17 11.63 451.97 168.64
Shear wall

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Height Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X y Mx My
SW8 4.70 2.85 13.40 5.69 76.22 33.76 11.06 2572.72 842.97
SW9 6.00 2.85 17.10 5.69 97.30 33.06 7.43 3217.09 723.03
SW10 4.50 2.85 12.83 5.69 72.97 31.36 31.36 2288.55 2288.55
SW11 1.66 2.85 4.73 5.69 26.92 30.41 30.41 818.48 818.48
273.41 8896.85 4673.02

222
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Partitions

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
P1 3.90 12.48 2.79 34.82 -0.2 17.25 -6.96 600.63
P2 6.00 19.20 2.79 53.57 -0.2 11.7 -10.71 626.75
P3 7.80 24.96 2.79 69.64 -0.2 4.2 -13.93 292.48
P4 6.90 22.08 2.79 61.60 11.25 8.55 693.04 526.71
P5 7.80 24.96 2.79 69.64 15.1 4.2 1051.54 292.48
P6 1.91 6.11 2.79 17.05 13.75 0.1 234.47 1.71
P7 1.95 6.24 2.79 17.41 21.225 8.5 369.52 147.98
P8 7.80 24.96 2.79 69.64 22.35 4.2 1556.42 292.48
P9 3.39 10.85 2.79 30.27 28.93 7.18 875.59 217.31
P10 4.32 13.82 2.79 38.57 29.45 7.18 1135.86 276.93
RAMP

Uniformuly
Item Area distributed Weight Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
R1 42.75 5.25 224.44 2.75 4.30 617.20 965.08
224.44 617.20 965.08
Floor at -4.20
BEAM

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
B32 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 0.00 140.63 0.00
B33 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 -6.60 140.63 -247.50
B34 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 3.74 -9.90 187.01 -494.31
B38 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 7.50 -3.30 230.63 -101.48
B39 6.65 0.50 3.33 10.00 33.25 7.50 -9.89 249.38 -328.98
B44 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 0.00 421.88 0.00
B45 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 -6.60 421.88 -247.50
B46 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 11.25 -9.90 561.94 -494.51
B49 6.15 0.50 3.08 10.00 30.75 15.00 -3.29 461.25 -101.29
B53 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 0.00 703.13 0.00
B54 9.99 0.50 5.00 10.00 49.95 18.75 -3.30 936.56 -164.84
432.10 4454.89 -2180.39

223
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

COLUMNS

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C17 0.36 25.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
C18 0.36 25.20 0.00 -6.60 0.00 -166.32
C19 0.36 25.20 7.50 -13.20 189.00 -332.64
C20 0.36 25.20 7.50 -6.60 189.00 -166.32
C21 0.36 25.20 7.50 0.00 189.00 0.00
C28 0.36 25.20 15.00 0.00 378.00 0.00
C29 0.36 25.20 15.00 -6.60 378.00 -166.32
C30 0.36 25.20 22.50 0.00 567.00 0.00
201.6 1890 -831.6
Solid slab

Uniformly distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
S18 49.50 4.96 245.52 3.75 -3.30 920.70 -810.22
S19 24.75 4.96 122.76 5.00 -8.80 613.80 -1080.29
S20 24.75 4.96 122.76 10.00 -8.80 1227.60 -1080.29
S21 49.50 4.96 245.52 11.25 -3.30 2762.10 -810.22
S22 24.75 4.96 122.76 17.50 -2.20 2148.30 -270.07
S32 25.34 4.96 125.69 14.40 -8.11 1809.88 -1019.32
985.01 9482.38 -5070.40
RAMP

Uniformly distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
R1 39.60 5.25 207.90 17.78 4.20 3696.46 873.18

224
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Floor at - 5.65 level

Beams

Uniformly
distributed
Item Length depth Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
B24 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 0.00 17.30 0.00 389.25
B25 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 -6.00 11.70 -198.00 386.10
B26 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 0.00 4.20 0.00 176.40
B28 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 19.60 140.63 735.00
B29 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 15.00 140.63 562.50
B30 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 8.40 140.63 315.00
B32 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 3.75 0.00 140.63 0.00
B35 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 7.50 17.30 168.75 389.25
B36 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 7.50 11.70 247.50 386.10
B37 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 7.50 4.20 315.00 176.40
B40 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 19.60 421.88 735.00
B41 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 15.00 421.88 562.50
B42 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 8.40 421.88 315.00
B43 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 10.55 4.20 443.10 176.40
B44 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 11.25 0.00 421.88 0.00
B47 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 15.00 17.30 337.50 389.25
B48 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 15.00 11.70 495.00 386.10
B50 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 19.60 703.13 735.00
B51 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 15.00 703.13 562.50
B52 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 18.75 8.40 703.13 315.00
B55 4.50 0.50 2.25 10.00 22.50 22.50 17.30 506.25 389.25
B56 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 22.50 11.70 742.50 386.10
B57 8.40 0.50 4.20 10.00 42.00 22.50 4.20 945.00 176.40
B59 3.54 0.50 1.77 10.00 17.70 24.27 19.60 429.58 346.92
B60 7.50 0.50 3.75 10.00 37.50 23.25 15.00 871.88 562.50
B61 9.58 0.50 4.79 10.00 47.89 27.29 8.40 1306.92 402.23
B62 12.74 0.50 6.37 10.00 63.70 27.28 4.21 1737.86 268.18
B64 5.99 0.50 3.00 10.00 29.97 28.02 17.25 839.76 516.98
B65 3.11 0.50 1.55 10.00 15.53 31.06 13.82 482.30 214.62
B66 6.60 0.50 3.30 10.00 33.00 30.00 11.70 990.00 386.10

225
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Columns

Item Area Weight X Y Mx My

C14 0.36 25.20 0.00 19.60 0.00 493.92
C15 0.36 25.20 0.00 15.00 0.00 378.00
C16 0.36 25.20 0.00 8.40 0.00 211.68
C17 0.36 25.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
C21 0.36 25.20 7.50 0.00 189.00 0.00
C22 0.36 25.20 7.50 8.40 189.00 211.68
C23 0.36 25.20 7.50 15.00 189.00 378.00
C24 0.36 25.20 7.50 19.60 189.00 493.92
C25 0.36 25.20 15.00 19.60 378.00 493.92
C26 0.36 25.20 15.00 15.00 378.00 378.00
C27 0.36 25.20 15.00 8.40 378.00 211.68
C28 0.36 25.20 15.00 0.00 378.00 0.00
C30 0.36 25.20 22.50 0.00 567.00 0.00
C31 0.36 25.20 22.50 8.40 567.00 211.68
C32 0.36 25.20 22.50 15.00 567.00 378.00
C33 0.36 25.20 22.50 19.60 567.00 493.92
C34 0.36 25.20 26.04 19.60 656.21 493.92
C35 0.36 25.20 30.00 15.00 756.00 378.00

Shear wall

Uniformly distributed
Item Length Height Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X y Mx My
SW8 4.70 3.50 16.45 5.00 82.25 33.76 11.06 2776.35 909.69
SW9 6.00 3.50 21.00 5.00 105.00 33.06 7.43 3471.72 780.26
SW10 4.50 3.50 15.75 5.00 78.75 31.36 31.36 2469.68 2469.68
SW11 1.66 3.50 5.81 5.00 29.05 30.41 30.41 883.27 883.27
295.05 9601.01 5042.88
RAMP

Uniformly
distributed
Item Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight(KN) X Y Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
R1 42.75 5.25 224.44 2.75 4.30 617.20 965.08

226
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Stairs

Item Length Weight Total Weight X Y Mx My

st1 2.80 13.52 37.86 32.70 11.10 1237.74 420.35
st1' 2.80 13.52 37.86 31.50 10.05 1192.27 380.34
St2 2.80 15.60 43.68 12.05 5.05 526.34 220.58
St2' 2.80 15.60 43.68 12.05 3.35 526.34 146.33
163.07 3482.70 1167.60
Landings

Uniformly
distributed
Item Width Length Area WEIGHT(KN/m2) Weight X Y Mx My
L1 2.90 1.50 4.35 6.19 26.93 33.52 8.96 902.47 241.29
L2 3.20 1.50 4.80 6.19 29.71 14.20 4.20 421.91 124.79
56.64 1324.38 366.08

Based on the above tables, Mass center of each floor is as

follows

ROOF

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

SOLID SLAB 6155.29 69135.40 40383.12
SLAB IN SHEAR 113.55 732.41 476.92
PARAPET WALLS 297.49 3875.29 1820.98
CURTAIN WALLS 12.64 1733.15 -18.86
BEAMS 1534.42 16539.28 9640.27
SHEAR WALL&LIFT SHAFT 300.94 1892.80 1264.12
8414.34 93908.33 53566.54

X 11.16

227
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

4th &5th floors

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)
RIBBED SLAB 5498.09 58981.09 35455.65
EXT WALLS 783.25 9059.56 4357.14
CURTAIN WALLS 40.71 391.43 0.22
PARTITIONS 1401.75 13703.29 5320.73
BEAMS 1786.64 18780.75 11725.64
COLUMNS 358.36 3273.77 3068.69
SHEAR WALLS 335.77 10925.95 2933.63
SHEAR WALL&LIFT SHAF 256.90 1615.80 1079.12
STAIRS 163.07 3482.70 1167.60
LANDING 56.64 1324.38 366.08
10681.19 121538.73 65474.52

X 11.38
Y 6.13
2nd &3rd floor

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

RIBBED SLAB 5568.93 59812.44 35752.38
CURTAIN WALLS 34.48 436.48 -60.90
EXT WALLS 954.83 8120.67 6789.84
PARTITIONS 2040.41 16921.27 12053.73
BEAMS 1755.89 19010.61 11820.20
COLUMNS 531.19 4755.12 4649.72
SHEAR WALLS 335.77 10925.95 5738.80
SHEAR WALL&LIFT SH 256.90 1615.80 1079.12
STAIRS 163.07 3482.70 1167.60
LANDING 56.64 1324.38 366.08
11698.11 126405.42 79356.58

X 10.81

1st floor

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

RIBBED SLAB 5568.93 59812.44 35752.38
CURTAIN WALLS 34.48 436.48 -60.90
EXT WALLS 954.83 8120.67 6789.84
PARTITIONS 2040.41 16921.27 12053.73
BEAMS 1755.89 19010.61 11820.20
COLUMNS 638.81 5723.00 5582.85
SHEAR WALLS 335.77 10925.95 5738.80
SHEAR WALL&LIFT SHA 256.90 1615.80 1079.12
STAIRS 163.07 3482.70 1167.60
LANDING 56.64 1324.38 366.08
11805.73 127373.31 80289.71

X 10.79

228
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Floor at +1.40
DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)
RIBBED SLAB 2497.60 12251.87 1826.79
CURTAIN WALLS 14.18 -40.40 -36.50
EXT WALLS 442.23 2925.87 396.34
PARTITIONS 847.29 619.58 3055.17
BEAMS 832.35 3221.42 1409.39
COLUMNS 388.50 1122.71 1600.99
SHEAR WALL&LIFT SHAFT 256.90 1615.80 1079.12
5279.04 21716.85 9331.30
X 4.11
Floor at 0.00

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

RIBBED SLAB 3094.01 48929.65 34437.99
EXT WALLS 315.07 6006.06 5454.35
PARTITIONS 410.37 4913.56 6015.58
BEAMS 903.29 15157.23 10595.37
COLUMNS 409.50 6847.47 6102.18
SHEAR WALLS 335.77 10925.95 5738.80
STAIRS 75.71 2430.01 800.69
LANDING 26.93 902.47 241.29
5570.64 96112.42 69386.25

X 17.25
Y 12.46

Floor at -1.40

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

SOLID SLAB 1419.92 13669.16 -7309.14
PARTITIONS 653.35 2866.75 1198.97
BEAMS 794.85 3080.80 1094.39
COLUMNS 350.00 896.84 1371.30
3218.12 20513.55 -3644.48

X 6.37
Y -1.13

229
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Floor at -2.85

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

SOLID SLAB 1862.88 29410.00 23512.55
PARTITIONS 462.20 5884.83 3275.45
BEAMS 865.79 451.97 168.64
COLUMNS 403.20 5759.21 5206.32
SHEAR WALLS 273.41 8896.85 4673.02
RAMP 224.44 617.20 965.08
4091.92 51020.05 37801.06

X 12.47
Y 9.24

Floor at -4.20

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

SOLID SLAB 985.01 9482.38 -5070.40
BEAMS 432.10 4454.89 -2180.39
COLUMNS 201.60 1890.00 -831.60
RAMP 207.90 3696.46 873.18
1826.61 19523.73 -7209.20

X 10.69
Y -3.95

Floor at -5.60

DESCRIPTION Weight(KN) Mx (KNm) My (KNm)

BEAMS 1062.29 15472.23 11510.67
COLUMNS 453.60 5948.21 5206.32
SHEAR WALLS 295.05 9601.01 2577.89
STAIRS 163.07 3482.70 1167.60
LANDING 56.64 1324.38 366.08
RAMP 224.44 617.20 965.08
2255.09 36445.74 21793.64

X 16.16

230
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

SUMMARY MASS CENTER

FLOOR WEIGHT Mx (KNm) My (KNm) Xbar Ybar
Floor at -5.68 2255.09 36445.74 21793.64 16.16 9.66
Floor at -4.20 1826.61 19523.73 -7209.20 10.69 -3.95
Floor at -2.85 4091.92 51020.05 37801.06 12.47 9.24
Floor at -1.40 3218.12 20513.55 -3644.48 6.37 -1.13
Floor at 0.00 5570.64 96112.42 69386.25 17.25 12.46
Floor at +1.40 5279.04 21716.85 9331.30 4.11 1.77
1st FLOOR 11805.73 127373.31 80289.71 10.79 6.80
2nd &3rd FLOOR 11698.11 126405.42 79356.58 10.81 6.78
4th &5th floors 10681.19 121538.73 65474.52 11.38 6.13
ROOF 8414.34 93908.33 53566.54 11.16 6.37
Lateral load transfer

The lateral loads applied on the mass center of the respective floor
level with the accidental eccentricity torsion.

Vertical load transfers

The vertical load from slab determined in relation to there

respective floor is transferred to beams

[EBCS-2, 1995 Art A-3]

LOAD COMBINATIONS
The following load combinations are analyzed on ETABS v9.2:
COMB1: 1.3 G.K + 1.6 QK
COMB2: 0.75(1.3 G.K + 1.6 Q.K)+ AEDx
COMB3: 0.75(1.3 G.K + 1.6 Q.K)- AEDx
COMB4: 0.75(1.3 G.K + 1.6 Q.K)+ AEDy
COMB5: 0.75(1.3 G.K + 1.6 Q.K)- AEDy
Where GK is characteristic dead load
QK is characteristic live load
AED is earthquake load

ETABS v9.2

231
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

- Three-dimensional views

Structural 1

232
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Structure 2

233
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

234
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

- Deflection model
Structure 1

Structure 2
235
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

236
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

- Axial force diagram for combination1 @ axis 6 (ETABS output)

Bending moment diagram for combination1 @ axis 6 (ETABS output)

237
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Shear Force diagram for combination1 @ axis 6 (ETABS output)

238
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

239
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHAPTER EIGHT
FRAME ELEMENT DESIGN

BEAMS DESIGN
240
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

DESIGN OF AXIS 6 BEAM

Structure 2, Typical floor 6 (Roof)
D= 400mm b= 400mm fcd = 11.33MPa fyd= 260.87 MPa
Concrete cover -25mm (EBCS2-art7.1.3.6)
Reinforcement provided φ 20mm rods Stirrup diameter 6
From serviceability (EBCS2-1995, art 5.2.3):

( f
)
d = 0.4 +0.6 yk ¿ = 0.85*
400 β a
3750
28
=113.84
20
dprovided =400-25 - - – 6 =359mm
2
DESIGN FOR FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT

Span1 Span2 Span3 Span4

Span5

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination 1 @ axis 6 (roof)
Design of girder beams is done using design table
Assume 20% moment distribution
Support 1
Md =56.28KNm

√ Md
Km= b =
d
√
56.28
0.4 =33.04
0.359
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.08
K M 4.08∗116.93
As= s d = = 639.617mm2
d 0.359
Use 3 φ20mm rods at the top
Span1
Md =116.93KNm

√ Md
Km= b =
d
√
116.93
0.4 =47.63
0.359
K m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
*

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced

Ks=4.35
K M 4.35∗116.93
As= s d = = 1416.84mm2
d 0.359
Use 5 φ20mm rods at the bottom
241
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Support 2
Md =105.41KNm

Km= b =
d
√
Md
√
105.41
0.4 =45.22
0.359
K m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
*

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced

Ks=4.29
K M 4.29∗105.41
As= s d = = 1259.66mm2
d 0.359
Use 5 φ20mm rods at the top
Span 2
Md =103.91KNm

Km= b =
d
√
Md
√
103.91
0.4 =44.9
0.359
K m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
*

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced

Ks=4.28
K M 4.28∗103.91
As= s d = = 1238.816mm2
d 0.359
Use 4 φ20mm rods at the bottom

Support 3
Md =153.44KNm
Md
Km= b =
d
√ √
153.44
0.4 =54.56
0.359
K m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
*

Km> K*m, Section is doubly reinforced

Km/ K*m=54.56/48.23=1.13
Ks=4.305 and K’s=0.9
Assume d2= d’’, where d’’=D-d
d2=41mm,

𝛒=1.01 and 𝛒’=1.045

d2/d=41/359=0.114

Ks Md ρ 4.305∗153.44∗1.01
As= = = 1858.4mm2
d 0.359

Use 6φ20mm rods at the top

K ' s M d ρ' 0.9∗153.44∗1.045

A’s= = = 401.98mm2
d 0.359
242
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Use 2φ20mm rods at the bottom

Span 3
Md =81.38KNm

Km= b =
d
√
Md
√
81.38
0.4 =39.73
0.359
K m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
*

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced

Ks=4.165
K M 4.165∗81.38
As= s d = = 944.144mm2
d 0.359
Use 4 φ20mm rods at the bottom

Support 4
Md =149.06KNm
Md
Km= b =
d
√ √
149.06
0.4 =53.77
0.359
K m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
*

Km> K*m, Section is doubly reinforced

Km/ K*m=53.77/48.23=1.15
Ks=4.3075 and K’s=0.85
Assume d2= d’’, where d’’=D-d
d2=35mm,

𝛒=1.01 and 𝛒’=1.045

d2/d=41/359=0.114

Ks Md ρ 4.3075∗149.06∗1.01
As= = = 1806.4mm2
d 0.359

Use 6φ20mm rods at the top

K ' s M d ρ' 0.85∗149.06∗1.045

A’s= = = 368.81mm2
d 0.359
Use 2φ20mm rods at the bottom
Span4
Md =116.01KNm

Km= b =
d
√
Md
√ 116.01
0.4 =47.44
0.359
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.346

243
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ks Md 4.346∗116.01
As= = = 1404.4mm2
d 0.359
Use 5 φ20mm rods at the bottom
Support 5
Md =62.048KNm

√
Md
Km= b =
d
√62.047
0.4 =34.69
0.359
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.097
K M 4.097∗62.048
As= s d = = 708.1077mm2
d 0.359
Use 3 φ20mm rods at the top
This reinforcement will be continued to the span since the mid span
has a negative bending moment.
Span 5
Since we have a negative bending moment at the mid span, minimum
reinforcements should be provided at the bottom for mid span.

𝛒min= f =
0.6 0.6
= 0.002
yk 300

Therefore, As=𝛒bd= 0.002*400*359 = 287.2mm2

Provide 2 φ 14mm rods at the bottom
Support 6
Md =85.15KNm

√
Md
Km= b =
d
√85.15
0.4 =40.64
0.359
K m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
*

Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced

Ks=4.183
K M 4.183∗85.15
As= s d = = 992.1517mm2
d 0.459
Use 4 φ20mm rods at the top
Shear reinforcement design

244
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fig: Shear force diagram

Vsd=143.44KN

Critical section for shear is considered at‘d’ distance from face of

support, for interior span of a continuous beam.

143.44KN

122.06KN

3.191m
3.75m

Shear force at critical section (Vsd) =122.06KN

Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*400*359*10-3
=406.87KN > 122.06KN OK

At the support there are 5φ24mm rods, 2φ16 rods taken as 1φ24rod
2 /3 2/ 3
0.21∗f ck 0.21∗20
Fctd= = = 1.03MPa
1.5 1.5

k1=1+50𝛒 =1+50*0.0157= 1.765≥ 2.0,

k1=1.765
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 – 0.459 = 1.241> 1.0

Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*1.765*1.241*400*359*10-3
= 81.113KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd – Vc = 122.057 – 81.113= 40.944KN
Consider φ6mm stirrups with 2 legs
Av = 2 * 62 * π/4 = 56.52mm2
Spacing S= Avfydd /Vs
56.52∗260.87∗359
= 3 = 129.277mm
40.944∗10
Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 359= 179.5mm
Use φ6 stirrups c/c 125mm
Development length
The reinforcement shall be properly anchored at each end to prevent
bond failure.
245
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Basic anchorage length

The basic anchorage length lb diameter d of the bar is given as

lb =( )( )
φ f yd
4 f bd
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.1]

f bd=2 f ctd , The design bond strength for deformed compression bar of
good bond condition.
f ctd =1. 03∗2=2 . 06 Mpa
lb = ( 204 )( 260.87
2.06 )
= 633.179mm
Required anchorage length

A scal
l b , net =al b ≥0 . 3 l b ≥¿ { 10 φ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
A seff [EBCS-2,
1995 Art7.1.6.2]

Where: - Ascal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the

design
Aseff = Area of reinforcement actually provided
For span1

Ascal = 639.617 mm2

Aseff = 942mm2
1.0∗633.179∗639.617
l b .net = =429.928 mm
942
0.3lb = 0.3* 633.179 = 189.54mm
Lbmin = 10* 20 =200mm
Use lnet = 430mm

Curtailment of longitudinal flexure reinforcement

Reinforcement shall extend beyond the point of zero moments

for length lbnet calculated above at point of zero moment. [EBCS-2,
1995 Art 7.1.7]
Rest of reinforcement of positive moment shall extend through span
min of two bars also extend through span.
Result is shown in structural drawings. Points of zero moments are
directly read from the ETABS v 9.2.

Design of Axis 2’ girder beam

Structure1, 6th floor (roof)

246
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Span2 Span3

S1
Span1
S2 S3 S4
Fig: Bending moment diagram for combination 1 @ Axis 2’
Material properties-fcd=11.33MPa
f yd=260.87MPa
Section dimensions- D=400mm
d=400-25-20/2-6=359mm
b e =400mm
Support 1
Md =46.61KNm

√
Md
Km= b =
d
√
46.61
0.4 =30.07
0.359
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=3.98
K M 3.98∗46.61
As= s d = = 516.735mm2
d 0.359
Use 2 φ20mm rods at the top

Span 1
Since we have a negative bending moment at the mid span, minimum
reinforcements should be provided at the bottom for mid span.

𝛒min= f =
0.6 0.6
= 0.002
yk 300

Therefore, As=𝛒bd= 0.002*400*359 = 287.2mm2

Provide 2 φ 14mm rods at the bottom
Support 2
Md =119.98KNm

√
Md
Km= b =
d
√119.98 =48.23
0.359
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.36

247
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ks Md 4.36∗119.98
As= = = 1457.14mm2
d 0.359
Use 5 φ20mm rods at the top
Span 2
Md =98.28KNm

Km= b =
d
√
Md
√ 98.28 =43.6625
0.359
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.2516
K M 4.2516∗98.28
As= s d = = 1163.92mm2
d 0.359
Use 4 φ20mm rods at the bottom
Support 3
Md =155.95KNm

Km= b =
d
√
Md
√155.95 =54.997
0.359
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
Km> K*m, Section is doubly reinforced
Km/ K*m=54.997/48.23= 1.14
Ks=4.3025 and K’s=0.95
Assume d2= d’’, where d’’=D-d
d2=41mm,

𝛒=1.01 and 𝛒’=1.045

d2/d=41/359=0.114

Ks Md ρ 4.3025∗155.95∗1.01
As= = = 1887.46mm2
d 0.359
Use 5φ24mm rods at the top

K ' s M d ρ' 0.95∗155.95∗1.045

A’s= = = 431.196mm2
d 0.359
Use 2φ20mm rods at the bottom
Span3
Md =107.79KNm

Km= b =
d
√
Md
√107.79 =45.726
0.359
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.107
K M 4.107∗107.79
As= s d = = 1233.13mm2
d 0.359
248
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Use 4 φ20mm rods at the bottom

Support 4
Md =86.736KNm

√ Md
Km= b =
d
√ 86.736 =40.5424
0.359
K*m= 48.23 for 20% moment redistribution
Km< K*m, Section is singly reinforced
Ks=4.067
K M 4.067∗86.736
As= s d = = 959.948mm2
d 0.359
Use 4 φ20mm rods at the top

Shear reinforcement design

Fig: Shear force diagram for axis 2’ girder beam

Vsd=150.06KN
Critical section for shear is considered at‘d’ distance from face of
support, for interior span of a continuous beam.

150.06KN

127.69KN

3.191m
3.75m
Shear force at critical section (Vsd) =127.69KN

Vrd =0.25*fcdbwd
=0.25*11.33*400*359*10-3
=406.87KN > 127.69KN OK
2 /3 2/ 3
0.21∗f ck 0.21∗20
Fctd= = = 1.03MPa
1.5 1.5

k1=1+50𝛒 =1+50*0.01967= 1.984 ≥ 2.0,

249
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

k1=1.984
k2=1.6-d = 1.6 – 0.459 = 1.141> 1.0

Vc= 0.25fctdk1k2bwd
= 0.25*1.03*1.984*1.141*400*359*10-3
= 91.155KN
Vsd > Vc
Vs = Vsd – Vc = 127.69 – 91.155= 36.536KN
Consider φ6mm stirrups with 2 legs
Av = 2 * 62 * π/4 = 56.52mm2
Spacing S= Avfydd /Vs
56.52∗260.87∗459
= 3 = 144.876mm
36.536∗10
Smax= 0.5d= 0.5* 359= 179.5mm
Use φ6 stirrups c/c 140mm

Development length

The reinforcement shall be properly anchored at each end to

prevent bond failure.

Basic anchorage length

The basic anchorage length lb diameter d of the bar is given as

( )( )
φ f yd
lb = [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.1]
4 f bd
f bd=2 f ctd , The design bond strength for deformed compression bar of
good bond condition.

f ctd =1. 03∗2=2 . 06 Mpa

lb = ( 204 )( 260.87
2.06 )
= 633.179mm

Required anchorage length

A scal
lb , net =alb ≥0 . 3 l b ≥¿ { 10 φ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
A seff [EBCS-2, 1995
Art7.1.6.2]

Where: - Ascal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the

design
Aseff = Area of reinforcement actually provided

For span1
250
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Ascal = 516.735 mm2

Aseff = 628mm
1.0∗633.179∗516.735
l b .net = =520.99 mm
628
0.3lb = 0.3* 633.179 = 189.54mm
Lbmin = 10* 20 =200mm
Use lnet = 525mm

Curtailment of longitudinal flexure reinforcement

Reinforcement shall extend beyond the point of zero moments
for length lbnet calculated above at point of zero moment. [EBCS-2,
1995 Art 7.1.7]
Rest of reinforcement of positive moment shall extend through span
min of two bars also extend through span.
Result is shown in structural drawings. Points of zero moments are
directly read from the ETABS v 9.2.

251
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

COLUMN DESIGN

Column design in this project is performed by ESCP 2, 1983 since

the EBCS2 dose not provide any provisions for calculating α when its
value is greater than 10

Slenderness
According to ESCP 2 for column with constant section isolated or
belonging to a frame the slenderness is defined by
λ = Le/i ( ESCP 2,1983 Art. 5.7.2)

where Le the effective buckling length derived from linear

elastic theory
i the radius of gyration of the gross concrete section in the
plane of buckling

effective buckling length of a column in a framed structure may be

obtained from
for an unbraced column lesser of

Le =L [1.0+0.15(α c1+ αc2)] (ESCP 2, 1983 Art. 5.7.3)

Le =L [2.0+0.3αcmin)]
Where L =clear height b/n end restraints
k + kc k 2 +k c
α c 1= 1 , . α c 2= ,
k 11 + k 12 k 21 +k 22

αcmin is the minimum of the αc1 & αc2

In this project column at the intersection of Axis-D’ and Axis-3 is

selected for design.
On the choosen frame, column cross section on 5 th and 4th floor are
400*400mm, on the 3rd and 2th floor are 500*500mm, on the 1st and
ground floor are 550*550mm and 600*600mm on basement and
foundation level.

252
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Fiveth floor column

Efective length calculation in axis-D’

K11 K12

KC

K21 K22

K2

K11=(bh3/12)/L

K11=((0.4*0.43)/12)/6.15 , K12=((0.4*0.53)/12)/8.4

=3 . 47×10−4 =4 . 96×10−4

K21=((0.4*0.53)/12)/6.15 , K22=((0.4*0.53)/12)/8.4

=6 . 78×10−4 =4 . 96×10−4

Kc=(( 0.44)/64)/3.5

=3 . 59×10−4
−4
K2=3 . 59×10

αc1 = KC/(K11+K12)
=0.43
αc2= (KC+K2)/(K21+K22)
=0.61
Le =L [1.0+0.15(αc1+ αc2)]
=3.05[1+0.15(0.43+0.61)]
=3.53
Le =L [2.0+0.3αcmin)]
=3.05[2+0.3*0.43]
=6.493
253
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Le will be the lesser of the two values, which is 3.53

Slenderness
λ = Le/i
i= √I/A=h/√16
λ =(3.53*√16) /0.4 =35.3 <140 ok !

Efective length calculation in axis-3

K11=(bh3/12)/L

K12=((0.4*0.43)/12)/7.5

=2 . 84×10−4

K22=((0.4*0.5 )/12)/7.5
3

=5 . 56×10−4

Kc=(( 0.44)/64)/3.5

=3 . 59×10−4
−4
K2=3 . 59×10

αc1 = KC/K12
=1.26
αc2= (KC+K2)/K22
=1.29
Le =L [1.0+0.15(αc1+ αc2)]
=3.05[1+0.15(1.26+1.29)]
=4.15
Le =L [2.0+0.3αcmin)]
=3.05[2+0.3*1.26]
=7.2529
Le will be the lesser of the two values, which is 4.15

Slenderness
λ = Le/i
i= √I/A=h/√16
λ =(4.15*√16) /0.4 =41.5 <140 ok !

Axial and moment diagram

254
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Calculation of eccentricity
Total eccentricity

etot = eo + ei + e2
where

255
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

eo first order eccentricity

for unbraced column eo=eo2
ei initial eccentricity
Le/300 ≥ 20mm
e2 second order eccentricity
e2 =0.06h/(Le/10h)2

for this column

Axial force =393.64
moment in D’-D’ =127KNm
moment in 3-3 =26.99KNm

since the column is circular it will be designed as uniaxial

Mr = √(1272 + 26.992)
=129.84
eo first order eccentricity
eo=eo2
eo2 = 129.84/393.64
=0.330
ei initial eccentricity
Le/300 ≥ 20mm
4150/300=13.83≥ 20mm
There for ei=20mm
e2 second order eccentricity
Second order effect should not be taken in to account when
λ ≤ 25
so second order effect will be conceded for this column
e2 =0.06h/(Le/10h)2
=0.06*0.4/(4150/10*0.4)2
=0.026
etot =0.2+0.33+0.026=0.556

Design forces
Nu=393.64KN
Mu=218.73KNm

ν = Nu/(fcd*b*h)
=393.64/13600.0*0.4*0.4
=0.18
μ =Mu/ (fcd*b*h2)
=218.73/(13600.0*0.4*0.42)
=0.25

From ESCP 2 ,part 2 using design chart 13

w = 0.4
w =4 Asfsd/(*h2*fcd)
256
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

As=2621.56mm2
Using 24 bar
Number of bars = 2621.56/ *242*0.25=5.794
Use 6, 24 bar
Aseff = ( *242*0.25)*6
=2714.336
Lateral Reinforcement Determination
Max shear force =165 KN, it occurs at the second floor with
Nsd=2857.90
Limiting value of ultimate shear force:

v RD =0 . 25 f cd b w d
= 0.25*13.6*550*550
= 1028.5 KN > 165KN
Shear resistance of cross-section:

Vc = 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*bw*d
k1= (1+50*0.016) = 1.81
k2= 1.6-0.358 = 1.24 >1.0
= 1.24

Vc = 0.25*1.0*1.81*1.24*550*550
=169.73 KN

Additional shear capacity of concrete:

0. 1×bw ×d
V cn = N sd
Ac
0. 1×506×506×2857 . 90
V cn =
550×550

= 241.89 KN

Vtot = 169.73+241.89
= 411.62 KN > 165.61 KN
Nominal shear reinforcement is to be provided
For reinforcing concrete section to resist shear force ties are used as
lateral reinforcement. The diameter of ties shall not be less than 6mm
or one quarter of the diameter of the longitudinal bars.

The center to center spacing of lateral reinforcement shall not exceed:

- 12 times the minimum diameter of longitudinal bars
- Least dimension of column
- 300 mm
Ø ≥ 6mm
40/4=10mm
257
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

S ≤ 12*24 =288
400
300
Use Ø10 c/c 285

Lap Length

The length of lap, lo, shall be at least equal to

lo ≥a 1 l b , net≥lo , min
where lo ,min=0 . 3 aa1 lb ≥15 φ
or≥200 mm
α1 is a function of the percentage of reinforcement lapped

Required anchorage length lb, net depends on the type of anchorage

and on the stress in the reinforcement and calculated as

As
l b ,net=al b ≥l ,min
A s ,eff b
For bar in tension
l b ,min=0 . 3 l b ≥10 φ
or≥300 mm
For bar in compression

l b ,min=0 . 6 l b ≥10 φ
or≥200 mm
Where As, cal = the theoretical area of reinforcement required by the
design
As, eff = the area of reinforcement actually provided
a = 1.0 for straight bar anchorage in tension or
compression
= 0.7 for anchorage in tension with standard hook
lb, min = minimum anchorage length

The basic anchorage length is the embedment length required to

develop the full design strength of a straight reinforcing bars

Basic anchorage length, lb, for a bar diameter Ø is

φ f yd
lb=
4 f bd

258
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

For good bond condition the design bond strength of deformed bars
may be taken as twice the value for plain bars:
fbd = 2fctd = 2*1.0 = 2.0MPa
the percentage of lapped bars in compression in any one section
may be 100% of the total steel cross section

Therefore, α1 = 1.4

φ 260 . 87
lb= ∗
4 2∗1 . 0
α =1.0 for straight bar anchorage

lb=(260.87*24)/4*2*1=782.61mm

For bar in compression

l b ,min=0 . 6 l b ≥10 φ
or≥200 mm
lb,min=0.6*782.61=469.566 ≥ 240

lo ,min=0.3aa1 lb ≥15φ
or≥200mm
α1 = 1.4
α = 1.0
lo,min =0.3*1*1.4*782.61=328.692 ≥ 360

lo,min=360

As
l b ,net=al b ≥l b ,min
A s ,eff

2621. 56
l b ,net=1∗782. 61 ≥l ,min
2714 . 33 b

Lb ,net =755.86
The length of lap, lo
lo ≥a 1 l b , net≥lo , min

lo ≥ 1.4*755.86=1058.20mm
provide lap length
lo=1060mm
The rest of columns are designed and shown in excel sheet
259
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

260
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Circular forth Floor Column

Fck 24.00 Fcd 13600.0 NB Unit of Measurment
Fys 300.00 Fsd 260869.6 Force in KN
Length in m
Effective Length in X-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04
Bot beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04

Top col 0.40 0.40 3.50 3.59E-04

Cent col 0.40 0.40 3.50 3.59E-04
Bot col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04
Effective Length in y-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04
Bot beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04

Top col 0.40 0.40 3.50 3.59E-04 0.00E+00

Cent col 0.40 0.40 3.50 3.59E-04 0.00E+00
Bot col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04 0.00E+00

X-dir Y-dir
Alpha Value Leff Lamda Alpha Value Leff Lamda
Alpha-1 1.29 4.58 39.69 Alpha-1 0.61 3.75 32.47
Alpha-2 2.22 Alpha-2 1.05

Load in X-dir Y-dir Total

Axial Load 943.78 943.78
Moment 45.98 98.00 108.25

Eccentricity Resultant Load

Imperfecti ei 0.015 Nu 943.78
1st Order e0 0.115 Mu 152.40
2nd Order e2 0.032
Total ecc et 0.161

Design of Members
n 0.43
m 0.18
w 0.40 chart 13
As 2621.56

261
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Circular Third Floor Column

Fck 24.00 Fcd 13600.0 NB Unit of Measurment
Fys 300.00 Fsd 260869.6 Force in KN
Length in m
Effective Length in X-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04
Bot beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04

Top col 0.40 0.40 3.50 3.59E-04

Cent col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04
Bot col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04
Effective Length in y-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04
Bot beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04

Top col 0.40 0.40 3.50 3.59E-04 0.00E+00

Cent col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04 0.00E+00
Bot col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04 0.00E+00

X-dir Y-dir
Alpha Value Leff Lamda Alpha Value Leff Lamda
Alpha-1 2.22 5.42 37.56 Alpha-1 1.05 4.15 28.73
Alpha-2 3.16 Alpha-2 1.49

Load in X-dir Y-dir Total

Axial Load 1496.64 1,496.64
Moment 94.32 196.00 217.51

Eccentricity Resultant Load

Imperfecti ei 0.018 Nu 1,496.64
1st Order e0 0.145 Mu 297.36
2nd Order e2 0.035
Total ecc et 0.199

Design of Members
n 0.44
m 0.17
w 0.40 chart 13
As 4096.19

262
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Circular second Floor Column

Fck 24.00 Fcd 13600.0 NB Unit of Measurment

Fys 300.00 Fsd 260869.6 Force ininKNm
Length
Effective Length in X-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04
Bot beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04

Top col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04

Cent col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04
Bot col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03
Effective Length in y-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04
Bot beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04

Top col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04 0.00E+00

Cent col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04 0.00E+00
Bot col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03 0.00E+00

X-dir Y-dir
Alpha Value Leff Lamda Alpha Value Leff Lamda
Alpha-1 3.16 6.17 42.75 Alpha-1 1.49 4.50 31.18
Alpha-2 3.89 Alpha-2 1.84

Load in X-dir Y-dir Total

Axial Load 2176.41 2,176.41
Moment 103.13 166.00 195.43
Eccentricity Resultant Load
Imperfectio ei 0.021 Nu 2,176.41
1st Order e0 0.090 Mu 339.65
2nd Order e2 0.046
Total ecc et 0.156

Design of Members
n 0.54
m 0.20
w 0.45 chart 13
As 4608.21

263
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Circular first Floor Column

Fck 24.00 Fcd 13600.0 NB Unit of Measurment

Fys 300.00 Fsd 260869.6 Force in KN
Length in m
Effective Length in X-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04
Bot beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04

Top col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04

Cent col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03
Bot col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03
Effective Length in y-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04
Bot beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04

Top col 0.50 0.50 3.50 8.77E-04 0.00E+00

Cent col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03 0.00E+00
Bot col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03 0.00E+00
X-dir Y-dir
Alpha Value Leff Lamda Alpha Value Leff Lamda
Alpha-1 3.89 6.83 43.02 Alpha-1 1.84 4.81 30.32
Alpha-2 4.62 Alpha-2 2.19
Load in X-dir Y-dir Total
Axial Load 2857.90 2,857.90
Moment 126.71 204.00 240.15

Eccentricity Resultant Load

Imperfecti ei 0.023 Nu 2,857.90
1st Order e0 0.084 Mu 450.66
2nd Order e2 0.051
Total ecc et 0.158

Design of Members
n 0.69
m 0.20
w 0.51 chart 13

264
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Circular ground Floor Column

Fck 24.00 Fcd 13600.0 NB Unit of Measurment
Fys 300.00 Fsd 260869.6 Force
LengthininKNm
Effective Length in X-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04
Bot beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04

Top col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03

Cent col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03
Bot col 0.60 0.60 2.80 2.27E-03
Effective Length in y-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k

Top beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04
Bot beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04
Top col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03 0.00E+00
Cent col 0.55 0.55 3.50 1.28E-03 0.00E+00
Bot col 0.60 0.60 2.80 2.27E-03 0.00E+00

X-dir Y-dir
Alpha Value Leff Lamda Alpha Value Leff Lamda
Alpha-1 4.62 7.96 50.14 Alpha-1 2.19 5.35 33.69
Alpha-2 6.40 Alpha-2 3.03

Load in X-dir Y-dir Total

Axial Load 3540.90 3,540.90
Moment 130.43 143.00 193.55

Eccentricity Resultant Load

Imperfectio ei 0.027 Nu 3,540.90
1st Order e0 0.055 Mu 532.32
2nd Order e2 0.069
Total ecc et 0.150

Design of Members
n 0.86
m 0.24
w 0.58 chart 13

265
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Basement Floor Column (rectangular)

Fck 24.00 Fcd 13600.0 NB Unit of Measurment
Fys 300.00 Fsd 260869.6 Force in KN
Diam of RE 20.00 Stirups Diam 8.00 Cover 25.00 Length in m

Effective Length in X-dir

Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04
Bot beam 0.00 0.50 7.50 0.00E+00 0.40 0.50 7.50 5.56E-04

Top col 0.55 0.55 3.50 2.18E-03

Cent col 0.60 0.60 2.80 3.86E-03
Bot col 0.60 0.60 1.40 7.71E-03
Effective Length in y-dir
Left Right
b h l k b h l k
Top beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04
Bot beam 0.40 0.50 6.15 6.78E-04 0.40 0.50 8.40 4.96E-04

Top col 0.55 0.55 3.50 2.18E-03 0.00E+00

Cent col 0.60 0.60 2.80 3.86E-03 0.00E+00
Bot col 0.60 0.60 1.40 7.71E-03 0.00E+00
X-dir Y-dir
Alpha Value Leff Lamda Alpha Value Leff Lamda
Alpha-1 10.86 12.10 69.84 Alpha-1 5.14 7.48 43.16
Alpha-2 20.83 Alpha-2 9.86

Load in X-dir Y-dir Total

Axial Load 4135.35 4,135.35
Moment 177.71 168.00

Eccentricity X-dir Y-dir Resultant Load

Imperfection ei 0.040 0.025 Nu 4,135.35
1st Order e0 0.043 0.04 Mux 949.57 0.22962152
2nd Order e2 0.146 0.06 Muy 502.20 0.12144028
Total ecc et 0.230 0.12
USE BIAXIAL COLUMN CHART & THIS TABLE
Design of Members
n 0.72
mx 0.27
my 0.15
w 0.50 chart 20

266
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

CHAPTER NINE
FOUNDATION DESIGN

FOUNDATION DESIGN
267
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Axially loaded footing at intersection of axis G & 6 on structure two

which has a compression force of 3663.49 KN, is selected as a representative
sample for isolated footing design
From ETABS analysis output results the following loading data are obtained.

P = 3663.49 KN
Mx = 22.52 KN-m
My = 22.59 KN-m

Foundation depth assumed to be 1.4m below natural ground surface.

Bearing capacity

The soil must be capable of carrying the loads from an engineered

structure placed up on it without a shear failure and with the resulting
settlements being tolerable for the structure. The design bearing resistance is
calculated from drained condition.

Drained conditions
R
'
=c ' N c S c i c +q ' N q S q i q +0 . 5 γ ' B' N γ S γ i γ
A [EBCS-7, 1995 Art 6.5.2.2]
With the design value of dimensionless factors for the bearing resistance

N q =( e tan ( 45+ φ / 2 ) )
tan πφ ' 2 '

N c =( N q−1 ) cot φ'

N γ =2 ( N q −1 ) tan φ' when δ≥φ' /2 rough base
The value Nq,Nc,NU are given in tabulated as a function of F
Also C, ϕ andγ values are 75.85KN, 23.510 and 17.5 respectively (assumed).
Nq = 9.13
NU = 7.07
Nc = 18.68
For vertical loads ic,iq,iU = 1.0
Shape factor for square or circular shape

Sq =( 1+ sin φ' ) S γ =0 .7
= 1.40
For rectangular, square or circular shape

( S q N q −1 ) ( 1. 40∗9 . 13−1 )
Sc = =
N q −1 9 .13−1
= 1.29

Bearing capacity of the soil is given as

268
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

R
'
=c ' N c S c i c +q ' N q S q i q +0 . 5 γ ' B' N γ S γ i γ
A
= 75.85*18.68*1.29+17.5*1.4*9.13*1.4+0.5*17.5*2.5*7.07*0.7

= 2249.2 KN/m2

A recommendation for the allowable bearing capacity q a to be used

for design is based on the ultimate bearing capacity divided by a suitable
safety factor (SF)
q ult
q a=
S. F
The safety factor is based on the type of soil (cohesive or cohesion
less) reliability of the soil parameter, & the structure information, possible
safety factor 2-3 is recommended.
q ult2249 . 2
q a= = =749 . 73 KN /m2
S. F 3 .0
The unfactored design load is 2747.62KN
Mx = 22.52 KN-m
My = 22.59 KN-m

M x 22.52
e y= =
P 2747.62
L’ = L
b
=0.0086≃0 ¿ ¿ ¿ =0.5>>e y∧ey ¿
6 }
B’ = B
R 2747 . 62
= =686 . 91 KN /m2 <q allowable=749 . 73 KN /m2
A ' 2 . 0∗2. 0

As we can see from the above value the soil has a good bearing
resistance. Thus the load coming from the structure can easily be transferred
to the foundation soil by using isolated footing.

σ=
P
A (6e 6e
1± y ± x , e x∧e y ≃0
b a )
P P 2747 .62
σ= ⇒ A= = =2. 76 m2
A σ 749. 73∗1. 33

Using square footing = √ 2.76=1.66 m

Use B = 2.0m

Actual safety factor of allowable bearing capacity

269
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

q ult 2249. 2
S . F= =
q all 749. 73
= 3.00

Design of isolated footing

Proportioning of footing
The stress distribution (contact pressure distribution) is assumed to be
linear & assuming square footing and from the allowable bearing capacity of
the soil it is taken as 2 m * 2 m footing pad
Depth determination
In the structural design of footings, adequacy of the thickness of the
footing & provide the necessary reinforcement to with stand punching shear
and shear diagonal tension (wide beam shear) bending moment and bond
str4ess should be checked

Punching shear
It is normal practice to provide adequate depth to restrain the
shear stress developed without reinforcement. The critical section for
punching is as shown below

Column size = 60 * 60 cm
b’ = a’ = 600 mm

a’+d

200
d/2
b’+d

200
The acting force is
V act =Q−( a ' + d ) ( b' + d ) σ

The resisting force is the shear force which is the perimeter of the
critical section multiplied by the effective depth will give the contact
area.
V res={2 ( a ' + d ) }+{2 ( b' + d ) }dν pc
The required effective depth can be obtained by considering the
equilibrium condition of footing.

270
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

V res≥V act
ν pc=0 .5 f ctd ( 1+50 ρ e )
act 2
V =2249. 2−( 0. 6+d ) 686 .91
=2001 . 91−824 . 29 d−686 . 91 d 2 , s=686.91KN/m2
V res={2 ( a ' + d ) }+{2 ( b' + d ) }dν pc

ν pc=0 .5 f ctd (1+50 ρ e ), ρe=0 . 005 min imum reif . ratio

0 .35 √ f ck
f ctd = =1. 17 Mpa
1. 5
ν pc=0 .5∗1. 17∗103 ( 1+50∗0 . 005 )
=730 KN /m2
V res=4 ( 0 . 6+d )∗d∗730
=1752 d +2920 d 2
Equating the two
3606.91d2 + 2576.29d – 2001.91=0
d = 0.45m
Wide beam shear
1

2 2

d 200

200 1
Since it is square footing section 1-1 is the same as section 2-2

(
V act =B B /2−
a'
2 )
−d σ

V res=B( d )ν wc

271
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

ν wc=0. 3 f ctd ( 1+50 ρe )

=438. 75 KN /m2
Where:-
ν wc = The permissible shear stress for wide beam shear
for
equilibrium
res act
V =V
V res =2.0∗d∗438.75
=789.75d

V act =2.0
2 (
1.8 0.6
− −d 686.91
2 )
=824 .3−1373.83d
⇒ d=0.6m
Wide beam shear govern
Provide overall depth of 0.7m
d=700-75-6 =619

Determination of design moments

The critical section for bending moment is as shown in the figure.

Section 1-1 & 2-2. Since the proposed footing is square & the effective area
is the same as provided the moment acting in both section is identical.

2 2

2000

2000 1

Mxx = Myy= L * X2/2 * s

X1 = 0.7 m
L = 2.0 m
s = 686.91 KN/m2
Mxx = Myy= 2.0 * 0.49 * 686.91 = 673.17 KNm
272
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Reinforcement
Mxx= Myy= 673.17 KNm
0. 5
ρ min =
f yk [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
0 .5
ρ min=
300 = 0.00167

ρ=
[ (√
1− 1−
2 M max
bd 2∗f cd )]
∗f cd

f yd

ρ=
[ (√
1 − 1−
2∗673.17∗106
2
1000∗619 ∗11.33
∗11.33 )]
260.87
ρ=0.00351
A s= ρbd
A s=0.00351∗1000∗619
= 2172.14mm2
A smin =0 . 00167∗1000∗619
= 1033.73mm2
Using 11 no. of F16 bar
1000∗201. 06
Spacing= =92 .56 mm
2172 .14
Spacing provided 90mm
Use F 16 bars c/c 90mm
As provided = 2234mm2
Development length
The reinforcement shall be properly anchored at each end to prevent
bond failure.

Basic anchorage length

The basic anchorage length lb diameter d of the bar is given as

( )
f yd
l b =( φ / 4 )
f bd
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.1]
f bd=2 f ctd , the design bond strength for deformed compression bar of good
bond condition.

=2 f ctd =1 .03∗2=2 . 06 Mpa

l b =( 16 /4 ) ( 260.
2 . 06 )
87
=506 .54 mm

273
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Required anchorage length

A scal
l b , net =al b =0 . 3 l b ≥¿ { 10 φ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
A seff [EBCS-2, 1995
Art7.1.6.2]

Where: - Ascal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the

design
Aseff = Area of reinforcement actually provided

Ascal = 2172.17 mm 2
Aseff = 2234 mm2
2172 .17
lbnet =1.0∗506.54∗ =492.52 mm
2234
0.3lb =492.52∗0.3
=147.76 mm
Use lnet 492.52 mm

274
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

APPENDIX

275
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

- ETABS tabulated result.

Beam output on structure one axis 2’

LOAD COMBINATION MULTIPLIERS

COMBO LOAD
COMBO TYPE CASE FACTOR TYPE TITLE

COMB1 ADD DL 1.3 STATIC(DEAD) COMB1

COMB1 ADD LL 1.6 STATIC(LIVE) COMB1
COMB2 ADD EQ 1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB2

COMB
COMB2 ADD 1 0.75 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB2
COMB3 ADD EQ -1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB3

COMB
COMB3 ADD 1 0.75 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB3

COMB
COMB4 ADD 1 0.75 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB4
COMB4 ADD EQY 1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB4

COMB
COMB5 ADD 1 0.75 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB5
COMB5 ADD EQY -1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB5

Story Beam Load Loc V2 T M3

-
117.40
STORY6 B55 COMB1 0.2 -127.01 -5.94 3
STORY6 B55 COMB1 0.792 -104.83 -5.94 -48.816
STORY6 B55 COMB1 1.383 -82.65 -5.94 6.646
STORY6 B55 COMB1 1.975 -60.47 -5.94 48.984
STORY6 B55 COMB1 2.567 -38.28 -5.94 78.197
STORY6 B55 COMB1 3.158 -16.1 -5.94 94.285
STORY6 B55 COMB1 3.75 6.08 -5.94 97.249
STORY6 B55 COMB1 4.342 28.26 -5.94 87.088
STORY6 B55 COMB1 4.933 50.45 -5.94 63.803
STORY6 B55 COMB1 5.525 72.63 -5.94 27.392
STORY6 B55 COMB1 6.117 94.81 -5.94 -22.143
STORY6 B55 COMB1 6.708 116.99 -5.94 -84.802
-
160.58
STORY6 B55 COMB1 7.3 139.18 -5.94 7
STORY6 B55 COMB2 0.2 -93.68 -3.81 -82.667
STORY6 B55 COMB2 0.792 -77.05 -3.81 -32.159
STORY6 B55 COMB2 1.383 -60.41 -3.81 8.505
STORY6 B55 COMB2 1.975 -43.77 -3.81 39.325
276
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY6 B55 COMB2 2.567 -27.14 -3.81 60.302

STORY6 B55 COMB2 3.158 -10.5 -3.81 71.435
STORY6 B55 COMB2 3.75 6.14 -3.81 72.725
STORY6 B55 COMB2 4.342 22.78 -3.81 64.171
STORY6 B55 COMB2 4.933 39.41 -3.81 45.774
STORY6 B55 COMB2 5.525 56.05 -3.81 17.533
STORY6 B55 COMB2 6.117 72.69 -3.81 -20.551
STORY6 B55 COMB2 6.708 89.32 -3.81 -68.479
STORY6 B55 COMB2 7.3 105.96 -3.81 -126.25
STORY6 B55 COMB3 0.2 -96.84 -5.099 -93.438
STORY6 B55 COMB3 0.792 -80.2 -5.099 -41.065
STORY6 B55 COMB3 1.383 -63.56 -5.099 1.465
STORY6 B55 COMB3 1.975 -46.93 -5.099 34.151
STORY6 B55 COMB3 2.567 -30.29 -5.099 56.994
STORY6 B55 COMB3 3.158 -13.65 -5.099 69.993
STORY6 B55 COMB3 3.75 2.98 -5.099 73.149
STORY6 B55 COMB3 4.342 19.62 -5.099 66.461
STORY6 B55 COMB3 4.933 36.26 -5.099 49.93
STORY6 B55 COMB3 5.525 52.9 -5.099 23.555
STORY6 B55 COMB3 6.117 69.53 -5.099 -12.663
STORY6 B55 COMB3 6.708 86.17 -5.099 -58.725
STORY6 B55 COMB3 7.3 102.81 -5.099 -114.63
STORY6 B55 COMB4 0.2 -94.25 -4.752 -84.049
STORY6 B55 COMB4 0.792 -77.61 -4.752 -33.207
STORY6 B55 COMB4 1.383 -60.97 -4.752 7.79
STORY6 B55 COMB4 1.975 -44.34 -4.752 38.944
STORY6 B55 COMB4 2.567 -27.7 -4.752 60.255
STORY6 B55 COMB4 3.158 -11.06 -4.752 71.722
STORY6 B55 COMB4 3.75 5.57 -4.752 73.346
STORY6 B55 COMB4 4.342 22.21 -4.752 65.126
STORY6 B55 COMB4 4.933 38.85 -4.752 47.062
STORY6 B55 COMB4 5.525 55.49 -4.752 19.155
STORY6 B55 COMB4 6.117 72.12 -4.752 -18.595
STORY6 B55 COMB4 6.708 88.76 -4.752 -66.189
-
123.62
STORY6 B55 COMB4 7.3 105.4 -4.752 6
STORY6 B55 COMB5 0.2 -96.27 -4.157 -92.056
STORY6 B55 COMB5 0.792 -79.64 -4.157 -40.016
STORY6 B55 COMB5 1.383 -63 -4.157 2.179
STORY6 B55 COMB5 1.975 -46.36 -4.157 34.532
STORY6 B55 COMB5 2.567 -29.72 -4.157 57.041
STORY6 B55 COMB5 3.158 -13.09 -4.157 69.706
STORY6 B55 COMB5 3.75 3.55 -4.157 72.528

277
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY6 B55 COMB5 4.342 20.19 -4.157 65.507

STORY6 B55 COMB5 4.933 36.82 -4.157 48.642
STORY6 B55 COMB5 5.525 53.46 -4.157 21.933
STORY6 B55 COMB5 6.117 70.1 -4.157 -14.619
STORY6 B55 COMB5 6.708 86.73 -4.157 -61.015
-
117.25
STORY6 B55 COMB5 7.3 103.37 -4.157 4
STORY5 B55 COMB1 0.2 -57.78 -7.544 -82.087
STORY5 B55 COMB1 0.792 -57.78 -7.544 -47.902
STORY5 B55 COMB1 1.383 -57.78 -7.544 -13.717
STORY5 B55 COMB1 1.975 -57.78 -7.544 20.468
STORY5 B55 COMB1 2.567 -57.78 -7.544 54.653
STORY5 B55 COMB1 3.158 -57.78 -7.544 88.838
123.02
STORY5 B55 COMB1 3.75 -57.78 -7.544 3
123.02
STORY5 B55 COMB1 3.75 58 -7.544 3
STORY5 B55 COMB1 4.342 58 -7.544 88.707
STORY5 B55 COMB1 4.933 58 -7.544 54.391
STORY5 B55 COMB1 5.525 58 -7.544 20.074
STORY5 B55 COMB1 6.117 58 -7.544 -14.242
STORY5 B55 COMB1 6.708 58 -7.544 -48.559
STORY5 B55 COMB1 7.3 58 -7.544 -82.875
STORY5 B55 COMB2 0.2 -40.34 -4.772 -51.334
STORY5 B55 COMB2 0.792 -40.34 -4.772 -27.465
STORY5 B55 COMB2 1.383 -40.34 -4.772 -3.595
STORY5 B55 COMB2 1.975 -40.34 -4.772 20.275
STORY5 B55 COMB2 2.567 -40.34 -4.772 44.144
STORY5 B55 COMB2 3.158 -40.34 -4.772 68.014
STORY5 B55 COMB2 3.75 -40.34 -4.772 91.884
STORY5 B55 COMB2 3.75 46.49 -4.772 91.884
STORY5 B55 COMB2 4.342 46.49 -4.772 64.377
STORY5 B55 COMB2 4.933 46.49 -4.772 36.871
STORY5 B55 COMB2 5.525 46.49 -4.772 9.365
STORY5 B55 COMB2 6.117 46.49 -4.772 -18.142
STORY5 B55 COMB2 6.708 46.49 -4.772 -45.648
STORY5 B55 COMB2 7.3 46.49 -4.772 -73.154
STORY5 B55 COMB3 0.2 -46.32 -6.544 -71.796
STORY5 B55 COMB3 0.792 -46.32 -6.544 -44.388
STORY5 B55 COMB3 1.383 -46.32 -6.544 -16.98
STORY5 B55 COMB3 1.975 -46.32 -6.544 10.428
STORY5 B55 COMB3 2.567 -46.32 -6.544 37.836
STORY5 B55 COMB3 3.158 -46.32 -6.544 65.243
STORY5 B55 COMB3 3.75 -46.32 -6.544 92.651
278
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY5 B55 COMB3 3.75 40.51 -6.544 92.651

STORY5 B55 COMB3 4.342 40.51 -6.544 68.683
STORY5 B55 COMB3 4.933 40.51 -6.544 44.715
STORY5 B55 COMB3 5.525 40.51 -6.544 20.747
STORY5 B55 COMB3 6.117 40.51 -6.544 -3.222
STORY5 B55 COMB3 6.708 40.51 -6.544 -27.19
STORY5 B55 COMB3 7.3 40.51 -6.544 -51.158
STORY5 B55 COMB4 0.2 -41.33 -6.406 -53.863
STORY5 B55 COMB4 0.792 -41.33 -6.406 -29.41
STORY5 B55 COMB4 1.383 -41.33 -6.406 -4.956
STORY5 B55 COMB4 1.975 -41.33 -6.406 19.497
STORY5 B55 COMB4 2.567 -41.33 -6.406 43.951
STORY5 B55 COMB4 3.158 -41.33 -6.406 68.404
STORY5 B55 COMB4 3.75 -41.33 -6.406 92.858
STORY5 B55 COMB4 3.75 45.5 -6.406 92.858
STORY5 B55 COMB4 4.342 45.5 -6.406 65.935
STORY5 B55 COMB4 4.933 45.5 -6.406 39.012
STORY5 B55 COMB4 5.525 45.5 -6.406 12.09
STORY5 B55 COMB4 6.117 45.5 -6.406 -14.833
STORY5 B55 COMB4 6.708 45.5 -6.406 -41.755
STORY5 B55 COMB4 7.3 45.5 -6.406 -68.678
STORY5 B55 COMB5 0.2 -45.34 -4.911 -69.267
STORY5 B55 COMB5 0.792 -45.34 -4.911 -42.443
STORY5 B55 COMB5 1.383 -45.34 -4.911 -15.619
STORY5 B55 COMB5 1.975 -45.34 -4.911 11.205
STORY5 B55 COMB5 2.567 -45.34 -4.911 38.029
STORY5 B55 COMB5 3.158 -45.34 -4.911 64.853
STORY5 B55 COMB5 3.75 -45.34 -4.911 91.677
STORY5 B55 COMB5 3.75 41.5 -4.911 91.677
STORY5 B55 COMB5 4.342 41.5 -4.911 67.125
STORY5 B55 COMB5 4.933 41.5 -4.911 42.573
STORY5 B55 COMB5 5.525 41.5 -4.911 18.021
STORY5 B55 COMB5 6.117 41.5 -4.911 -6.531
STORY5 B55 COMB5 6.708 41.5 -4.911 -31.083
STORY5 B55 COMB5 7.3 41.5 -4.911 -55.635
STORY4 B55 COMB1 0.25 -57.64 -4.717 -83.54
STORY4 B55 COMB1 0.833 -57.64 -4.717 -49.92
STORY4 B55 COMB1 1.417 -57.64 -4.717 -16.299
STORY4 B55 COMB1 2 -57.64 -4.717 17.321
STORY4 B55 COMB1 2.583 -57.64 -4.717 50.942
STORY4 B55 COMB1 3.167 -57.64 -4.717 84.563
118.18
STORY4 B55 COMB1 3.75 -57.64 -4.717 3
STORY4 B55 COMB1 3.75 58.14 -4.717 118.18

279
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

3
STORY4 B55 COMB1 4.333 58.14 -4.717 84.267
STORY4 B55 COMB1 4.917 58.14 -4.717 50.351
STORY4 B55 COMB1 5.5 58.14 -4.717 16.435
STORY4 B55 COMB1 6.083 58.14 -4.717 -17.481
STORY4 B55 COMB1 6.667 58.14 -4.717 -51.397
STORY4 B55 COMB1 7.25 58.14 -4.717 -85.313
STORY4 B55 COMB2 0.25 -39.51 -2.481 -50.096
STORY4 B55 COMB2 0.833 -39.51 -2.481 -27.046
STORY4 B55 COMB2 1.417 -39.51 -2.481 -3.997
STORY4 B55 COMB2 2 -39.51 -2.481 19.052
STORY4 B55 COMB2 2.583 -39.51 -2.481 42.101
STORY4 B55 COMB2 3.167 -39.51 -2.481 65.151
STORY4 B55 COMB2 3.75 -39.51 -2.481 88.2
STORY4 B55 COMB2 3.75 47.32 -2.481 88.2
STORY4 B55 COMB2 4.333 47.32 -2.481 60.597
STORY4 B55 COMB2 4.917 47.32 -2.481 32.994
STORY4 B55 COMB2 5.5 47.32 -2.481 5.391
STORY4 B55 COMB2 6.083 47.32 -2.481 -22.212
STORY4 B55 COMB2 6.667 47.32 -2.481 -49.816
STORY4 B55 COMB2 7.25 47.32 -2.481 -77.419
STORY4 B55 COMB3 0.25 -46.94 -4.594 -75.215
STORY4 B55 COMB3 0.833 -46.94 -4.594 -47.833
STORY4 B55 COMB3 1.417 -46.94 -4.594 -20.451
STORY4 B55 COMB3 2 -46.94 -4.594 6.93
STORY4 B55 COMB3 2.583 -46.94 -4.594 34.312
STORY4 B55 COMB3 3.167 -46.94 -4.594 61.693
STORY4 B55 COMB3 3.75 -46.94 -4.594 89.075
STORY4 B55 COMB3 3.75 39.89 -4.594 89.075
STORY4 B55 COMB3 4.333 39.89 -4.594 65.804
STORY4 B55 COMB3 4.917 39.89 -4.594 42.533
STORY4 B55 COMB3 5.5 39.89 -4.594 19.262
STORY4 B55 COMB3 6.083 39.89 -4.594 -4.009
STORY4 B55 COMB3 6.667 39.89 -4.594 -27.28
STORY4 B55 COMB3 7.25 39.89 -4.594 -50.551
STORY4 B55 COMB4 0.25 -40.63 -5.03 -53.298
STORY4 B55 COMB4 0.833 -40.63 -5.03 -29.599
STORY4 B55 COMB4 1.417 -40.63 -5.03 -5.899
STORY4 B55 COMB4 2 -40.63 -5.03 17.801
STORY4 B55 COMB4 2.583 -40.63 -5.03 41.501
STORY4 B55 COMB4 3.167 -40.63 -5.03 65.2
STORY4 B55 COMB4 3.75 -40.63 -5.03 88.9
STORY4 B55 COMB4 3.75 46.2 -5.03 88.9
STORY4 B55 COMB4 4.333 46.2 -5.03 61.947
280
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY4 B55 COMB4 4.917 46.2 -5.03 34.995

STORY4 B55 COMB4 5.5 46.2 -5.03 8.042
STORY4 B55 COMB4 6.083 46.2 -5.03 -18.911
STORY4 B55 COMB4 6.667 46.2 -5.03 -45.863
STORY4 B55 COMB4 7.25 46.2 -5.03 -72.816
STORY4 B55 COMB5 0.25 -45.82 -2.045 -72.012
STORY4 B55 COMB5 0.833 -45.82 -2.045 -45.281
STORY4 B55 COMB5 1.417 -45.82 -2.045 -18.55
STORY4 B55 COMB5 2 -45.82 -2.045 8.181
STORY4 B55 COMB5 2.583 -45.82 -2.045 34.912
STORY4 B55 COMB5 3.167 -45.82 -2.045 61.644
STORY4 B55 COMB5 3.75 -45.82 -2.045 88.375
STORY4 B55 COMB5 3.75 41.01 -2.045 88.375
STORY4 B55 COMB5 4.333 41.01 -2.045 64.453
STORY4 B55 COMB5 4.917 41.01 -2.045 40.532
STORY4 B55 COMB5 5.5 41.01 -2.045 16.611
STORY4 B55 COMB5 6.083 41.01 -2.045 -7.311
STORY4 B55 COMB5 6.667 41.01 -2.045 -31.232
STORY4 B55 COMB5 7.25 41.01 -2.045 -55.153
-
109.29
STORY3 B55 COMB1 0.25 -72.05 -6.239 8
STORY3 B55 COMB1 0.833 -72.05 -6.239 -67.269
STORY3 B55 COMB1 1.417 -72.05 -6.239 -25.239
STORY3 B55 COMB1 2 -72.05 -6.239 16.79
STORY3 B55 COMB1 2.583 -72.05 -6.239 58.819
100.84
STORY3 B55 COMB1 3.167 -72.05 -6.239 9
142.87
STORY3 B55 COMB1 3.75 -72.05 -6.239 8
142.87
STORY3 B55 COMB1 3.75 71.75 -6.239 8
101.02
STORY3 B55 COMB1 4.333 71.75 -6.239 1
STORY3 B55 COMB1 4.917 71.75 -6.239 59.164
STORY3 B55 COMB1 5.5 71.75 -6.239 17.308
STORY3 B55 COMB1 6.083 71.75 -6.239 -24.549
STORY3 B55 COMB1 6.667 71.75 -6.239 -66.406
-
108.26
STORY3 B55 COMB1 7.25 71.75 -6.239 3
STORY3 B55 COMB2 0.25 -49.98 -3.492 -68.203
STORY3 B55 COMB2 0.833 -49.98 -3.492 -39.05
STORY3 B55 COMB2 1.417 -49.98 -3.492 -9.897
STORY3 B55 COMB2 2 -49.98 -3.492 19.257

281
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY3 B55 COMB2 2.583 -49.98 -3.492 48.41

STORY3 B55 COMB2 3.167 -49.98 -3.492 77.563
106.71
STORY3 B55 COMB2 3.75 -49.98 -3.492 6
106.71
STORY3 B55 COMB2 3.75 57.88 -3.492 6
STORY3 B55 COMB2 4.333 57.88 -3.492 72.955
STORY3 B55 COMB2 4.917 57.88 -3.492 39.193
STORY3 B55 COMB2 5.5 57.88 -3.492 5.432
STORY3 B55 COMB2 6.083 57.88 -3.492 -28.33
STORY3 B55 COMB2 6.667 57.88 -3.492 -62.091
STORY3 B55 COMB2 7.25 57.88 -3.492 -95.852
STORY3 B55 COMB3 0.25 -58.1 -5.868 -95.744
STORY3 B55 COMB3 0.833 -58.1 -5.868 -61.853
STORY3 B55 COMB3 1.417 -58.1 -5.868 -27.962
STORY3 B55 COMB3 2 -58.1 -5.868 5.928
STORY3 B55 COMB3 2.583 -58.1 -5.868 39.819
STORY3 B55 COMB3 3.167 -58.1 -5.868 73.71
107.60
STORY3 B55 COMB3 3.75 -58.1 -5.868 1
107.60
STORY3 B55 COMB3 3.75 49.76 -5.868 1
STORY3 B55 COMB3 4.333 49.76 -5.868 78.577
STORY3 B55 COMB3 4.917 49.76 -5.868 49.553
STORY3 B55 COMB3 5.5 49.76 -5.868 20.529
STORY3 B55 COMB3 6.083 49.76 -5.868 -8.494
STORY3 B55 COMB3 6.667 49.76 -5.868 -37.518
STORY3 B55 COMB3 7.25 49.76 -5.868 -66.542
STORY3 B55 COMB4 0.25 -51.02 -6.712 -71.354
STORY3 B55 COMB4 0.833 -51.02 -6.712 -41.593
STORY3 B55 COMB4 1.417 -51.02 -6.712 -11.831
STORY3 B55 COMB4 2 -51.02 -6.712 17.93
STORY3 B55 COMB4 2.583 -51.02 -6.712 47.692
STORY3 B55 COMB4 3.167 -51.02 -6.712 77.453
107.21
STORY3 B55 COMB4 3.75 -51.02 -6.712 5
107.21
STORY3 B55 COMB4 3.75 56.83 -6.712 5
STORY3 B55 COMB4 4.333 56.83 -6.712 74.061
STORY3 B55 COMB4 4.917 56.83 -6.712 40.908
STORY3 B55 COMB4 5.5 56.83 -6.712 7.755
STORY3 B55 COMB4 6.083 56.83 -6.712 -25.398
STORY3 B55 COMB4 6.667 56.83 -6.712 -58.551
STORY3 B55 COMB4 7.25 56.83 -6.712 -91.705
STORY3 B55 COMB5 0.25 -57.06 -2.647 -92.593

282
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY3 B55 COMB5 0.833 -57.06 -2.647 -59.31

STORY3 B55 COMB5 1.417 -57.06 -2.647 -26.028
STORY3 B55 COMB5 2 -57.06 -2.647 7.255
STORY3 B55 COMB5 2.583 -57.06 -2.647 40.537
STORY3 B55 COMB5 3.167 -57.06 -2.647 73.82
107.10
STORY3 B55 COMB5 3.75 -57.06 -2.647 3
107.10
STORY3 B55 COMB5 3.75 50.8 -2.647 3
STORY3 B55 COMB5 4.333 50.8 -2.647 77.471
STORY3 B55 COMB5 4.917 50.8 -2.647 47.838
STORY3 B55 COMB5 5.5 50.8 -2.647 18.206
STORY3 B55 COMB5 6.083 50.8 -2.647 -11.426
STORY3 B55 COMB5 6.667 50.8 -2.647 -41.058
STORY3 B55 COMB5 7.25 50.8 -2.647 -70.69
-
108.80
STORY2 B55 COMB1 0.275 -71.96 -4.595 7
STORY2 B55 COMB1 0.854 -71.96 -4.595 -67.132
STORY2 B55 COMB1 1.433 -71.96 -4.595 -25.458
STORY2 B55 COMB1 2.013 -71.96 -4.595 16.217
STORY2 B55 COMB1 2.592 -71.96 -4.595 57.892
STORY2 B55 COMB1 3.171 -71.96 -4.595 99.567
141.24
STORY2 B55 COMB1 3.75 -71.96 -4.595 1
141.24
STORY2 B55 COMB1 3.75 71.85 -4.595 1
STORY2 B55 COMB1 4.329 71.85 -4.595 99.629
STORY2 B55 COMB1 4.908 71.85 -4.595 58.017
STORY2 B55 COMB1 5.488 71.85 -4.595 16.404
STORY2 B55 COMB1 6.067 71.85 -4.595 -25.208
STORY2 B55 COMB1 6.646 71.85 -4.595 -66.82
-
108.43
STORY2 B55 COMB1 7.225 71.85 -4.595 3
STORY2 B55 COMB2 0.275 -50.28 -2.185 -69.273
STORY2 B55 COMB2 0.854 -50.28 -2.185 -40.153
STORY2 B55 COMB2 1.433 -50.28 -2.185 -11.032
STORY2 B55 COMB2 2.013 -50.28 -2.185 18.088
STORY2 B55 COMB2 2.592 -50.28 -2.185 47.208
STORY2 B55 COMB2 3.171 -50.28 -2.185 76.329
105.44
STORY2 B55 COMB2 3.75 -50.28 -2.185 9
105.44
STORY2 B55 COMB2 3.75 57.57 -2.185 9
STORY2 B55 COMB2 4.329 57.57 -2.185 72.104
283
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY2 B55 COMB2 4.908 57.57 -2.185 38.759

STORY2 B55 COMB2 5.488 57.57 -2.185 5.414
STORY2 B55 COMB2 6.067 57.57 -2.185 -27.931
STORY2 B55 COMB2 6.646 57.57 -2.185 -61.276
STORY2 B55 COMB2 7.225 57.57 -2.185 -94.621
STORY2 B55 COMB3 0.275 -57.65 -4.707 -93.938
STORY2 B55 COMB3 0.854 -57.65 -4.707 -60.546
STORY2 B55 COMB3 1.433 -57.65 -4.707 -27.154
STORY2 B55 COMB3 2.013 -57.65 -4.707 6.238
STORY2 B55 COMB3 2.592 -57.65 -4.707 39.629
STORY2 B55 COMB3 3.171 -57.65 -4.707 73.021
106.41
STORY2 B55 COMB3 3.75 -57.65 -4.707 3
106.41
STORY2 B55 COMB3 3.75 50.2 -4.707 3
STORY2 B55 COMB3 4.329 50.2 -4.707 77.339
STORY2 B55 COMB3 4.908 50.2 -4.707 48.266
STORY2 B55 COMB3 5.488 50.2 -4.707 19.192
STORY2 B55 COMB3 6.067 50.2 -4.707 -9.881
STORY2 B55 COMB3 6.646 50.2 -4.707 -38.955
STORY2 B55 COMB3 7.225 50.2 -4.707 -68.028
STORY2 B55 COMB4 0.275 -50.81 -6.005 -70.727
STORY2 B55 COMB4 0.854 -50.81 -6.005 -41.301
STORY2 B55 COMB4 1.433 -50.81 -6.005 -11.875
STORY2 B55 COMB4 2.013 -50.81 -6.005 17.552
STORY2 B55 COMB4 2.592 -50.81 -6.005 46.978
STORY2 B55 COMB4 3.171 -50.81 -6.005 76.405
105.83
STORY2 B55 COMB4 3.75 -50.81 -6.005 1
105.83
STORY2 B55 COMB4 3.75 57.05 -6.005 1
STORY2 B55 COMB4 4.329 57.05 -6.005 72.792
STORY2 B55 COMB4 4.908 57.05 -6.005 39.753
STORY2 B55 COMB4 5.488 57.05 -6.005 6.715
STORY2 B55 COMB4 6.067 57.05 -6.005 -26.324
STORY2 B55 COMB4 6.646 57.05 -6.005 -59.363
STORY2 B55 COMB4 7.225 57.05 -6.005 -92.402
STORY2 B55 COMB5 0.275 -57.13 -0.887 -92.483
STORY2 B55 COMB5 0.854 -57.13 -0.887 -59.398
STORY2 B55 COMB5 1.433 -57.13 -0.887 -26.312
STORY2 B55 COMB5 2.013 -57.13 -0.887 6.774
STORY2 B55 COMB5 2.592 -57.13 -0.887 39.859
STORY2 B55 COMB5 3.171 -57.13 -0.887 72.945
106.03
STORY2 B55 COMB5 3.75 -57.13 -0.887 1
284
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

106.03
STORY2 B55 COMB5 3.75 50.73 -0.887 1
STORY2 B55 COMB5 4.329 50.73 -0.887 76.651
STORY2 B55 COMB5 4.908 50.73 -0.887 47.272
STORY2 B55 COMB5 5.488 50.73 -0.887 17.892
STORY2 B55 COMB5 6.067 50.73 -0.887 -11.488
STORY2 B55 COMB5 6.646 50.73 -0.887 -40.867
STORY2 B55 COMB5 7.225 50.73 -0.887 -70.247
-
109.07
STORY1 B55 COMB1 0.275 -71.67 -4.038 3
STORY1 B55 COMB1 0.854 -71.67 -4.038 -67.565
STORY1 B55 COMB1 1.433 -71.67 -4.038 -26.057
STORY1 B55 COMB1 2.013 -71.67 -4.038 15.451
STORY1 B55 COMB1 2.592 -71.67 -4.038 56.959
STORY1 B55 COMB1 3.171 -71.67 -4.038 98.467
139.97
STORY1 B55 COMB1 3.75 -71.67 -4.038 5
139.97
STORY1 B55 COMB1 3.75 72.14 -4.038 5
STORY1 B55 COMB1 4.329 72.14 -4.038 98.196
STORY1 B55 COMB1 4.908 72.14 -4.038 56.417
STORY1 B55 COMB1 5.488 72.14 -4.038 14.638
STORY1 B55 COMB1 6.067 72.14 -4.038 -27.141
STORY1 B55 COMB1 6.646 72.14 -4.038 -68.92
-
110.69
STORY1 B55 COMB1 7.225 72.14 -4.038 9
STORY1 B55 COMB2 0.275 -50.7 -1.6 -71.608
STORY1 B55 COMB2 0.854 -50.7 -1.6 -42.246
STORY1 B55 COMB2 1.433 -50.7 -1.6 -12.884
STORY1 B55 COMB2 2.013 -50.7 -1.6 16.479
STORY1 B55 COMB2 2.592 -50.7 -1.6 45.841
STORY1 B55 COMB2 3.171 -50.7 -1.6 75.204
104.56
STORY1 B55 COMB2 3.75 -50.7 -1.6 6
104.56
STORY1 B55 COMB2 3.75 57.16 -1.6 6
STORY1 B55 COMB2 4.329 57.16 -1.6 71.463
STORY1 B55 COMB2 4.908 57.16 -1.6 38.361
STORY1 B55 COMB2 5.488 57.16 -1.6 5.258
STORY1 B55 COMB2 6.067 57.16 -1.6 -27.845
STORY1 B55 COMB2 6.646 57.16 -1.6 -60.948
STORY1 B55 COMB2 7.225 57.16 -1.6 -94.051
STORY1 B55 COMB3 0.275 -56.8 -4.458 -92

285
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY1 B55 COMB3 0.854 -56.8 -4.458 -59.101

STORY1 B55 COMB3 1.433 -56.8 -4.458 -26.201
STORY1 B55 COMB3 2.013 -56.8 -4.458 6.698
STORY1 B55 COMB3 2.592 -56.8 -4.458 39.598
STORY1 B55 COMB3 3.171 -56.8 -4.458 72.497
105.39
STORY1 B55 COMB3 3.75 -56.8 -4.458 7
105.39
STORY1 B55 COMB3 3.75 51.05 -4.458 7
STORY1 B55 COMB3 4.329 51.05 -4.458 75.831
STORY1 B55 COMB3 4.908 51.05 -4.458 46.265
STORY1 B55 COMB3 5.488 51.05 -4.458 16.699
STORY1 B55 COMB3 6.067 51.05 -4.458 -12.866
STORY1 B55 COMB3 6.646 51.05 -4.458 -42.432
STORY1 B55 COMB3 7.225 51.05 -4.458 -71.998
STORY1 B55 COMB4 0.275 -50.82 -5.294 -71.779
STORY1 B55 COMB4 0.854 -50.82 -5.294 -42.345
STORY1 B55 COMB4 1.433 -50.82 -5.294 -12.91
STORY1 B55 COMB4 2.013 -50.82 -5.294 16.524
STORY1 B55 COMB4 2.592 -50.82 -5.294 45.959
STORY1 B55 COMB4 3.171 -50.82 -5.294 75.393
104.82
STORY1 B55 COMB4 3.75 -50.82 -5.294 7
104.82
STORY1 B55 COMB4 3.75 57.03 -5.294 7
STORY1 B55 COMB4 4.329 57.03 -5.294 71.797
STORY1 B55 COMB4 4.908 57.03 -5.294 38.766
STORY1 B55 COMB4 5.488 57.03 -5.294 5.735
STORY1 B55 COMB4 6.067 57.03 -5.294 -27.296
STORY1 B55 COMB4 6.646 57.03 -5.294 -60.327
STORY1 B55 COMB4 7.225 57.03 -5.294 -93.358
STORY1 B55 COMB5 0.275 -56.68 -0.763 -91.83
STORY1 B55 COMB5 0.854 -56.68 -0.763 -59.002
STORY1 B55 COMB5 1.433 -56.68 -0.763 -26.175
STORY1 B55 COMB5 2.013 -56.68 -0.763 6.653
STORY1 B55 COMB5 2.592 -56.68 -0.763 39.48
STORY1 B55 COMB5 3.171 -56.68 -0.763 72.308
105.13
STORY1 B55 COMB5 3.75 -56.68 -0.763 6
105.13
STORY1 B55 COMB5 3.75 51.17 -0.763 6
STORY1 B55 COMB5 4.329 51.17 -0.763 75.498
STORY1 B55 COMB5 4.908 51.17 -0.763 45.86
STORY1 B55 COMB5 5.488 51.17 -0.763 16.222
STORY1 B55 COMB5 6.067 51.17 -0.763 -13.416

286
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY1 B55 COMB5 6.646 51.17 -0.763 -43.053

STORY1 B55 COMB5 7.225 51.17 -0.763 -72.691
-
STORY+1.4 105.66
0 B55 COMB1 0.3 -70.91 -1.644 4
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 0.875 -70.91 -1.644 -64.893
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 1.45 -70.91 -1.644 -24.122
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 2.025 -70.91 -1.644 16.649
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 2.6 -70.91 -1.644 57.419
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 3.175 -70.91 -1.644 98.19
STORY+1.4 138.96
0 B55 COMB1 3.75 -70.91 -1.644 1
STORY+1.4 138.96
0 B55 COMB1 3.75 73 -1.644 1
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 4.325 73 -1.644 96.986
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 4.9 73 -1.644 55.011
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 5.475 73 -1.644 13.037
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 6.05 73 -1.644 -28.938
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB1 6.625 73 -1.644 -70.913
-
STORY+1.4 112.88
0 B55 COMB1 7.2 73 -1.644 7
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 0.3 -51.26 0.081 -72.871
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 0.875 -51.26 0.081 -43.397
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 1.45 -51.26 0.081 -13.922
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 2.025 -51.26 0.081 15.552
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 2.6 -51.26 0.081 45.026
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 3.175 -51.26 0.081 74.5
STORY+1.4 103.97
0 B55 COMB2 3.75 -51.26 0.081 4
STORY+1.4 103.97
0 B55 COMB2 3.75 56.67 0.081 4
STORY+1.4 B55 COMB2 4.325 56.67 0.081 71.389
287
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

0
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 4.9 56.67 0.081 38.805
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 5.475 56.67 0.081 6.22
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 6.05 56.67 0.081 -26.365
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 6.625 56.67 0.081 -58.95
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB2 7.2 56.67 0.081 -91.535
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 0.3 -55.1 -2.547 -85.625
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 0.875 -55.1 -2.547 -53.943
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 1.45 -55.1 -2.547 -22.261
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 2.025 -55.1 -2.547 9.421
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 2.6 -55.1 -2.547 41.103
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 3.175 -55.1 -2.547 72.785
STORY+1.4 104.46
0 B55 COMB3 3.75 -55.1 -2.547 7
STORY+1.4 104.46
0 B55 COMB3 3.75 52.83 -2.547 7
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 4.325 52.83 -2.547 74.09
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 4.9 52.83 -2.547 43.712
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 5.475 52.83 -2.547 13.335
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 6.05 52.83 -2.547 -17.042
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 6.625 52.83 -2.547 -47.419
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB3 7.2 52.83 -2.547 -77.796
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 0.3 -51.14 -2.664 -72.286
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 0.875 -51.14 -2.664 -42.88
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 1.45 -51.14 -2.664 -13.474
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 2.025 -51.14 -2.664 15.933
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 2.6 -51.14 -2.664 45.339
288
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 3.175 -51.14 -2.664 74.745
STORY+1.4 104.15
0 B55 COMB4 3.75 -51.14 -2.664 2
STORY+1.4 104.15
0 B55 COMB4 3.75 56.79 -2.664 2
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 4.325 56.79 -2.664 71.499
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 4.9 56.79 -2.664 38.846
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 5.475 56.79 -2.664 6.193
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 6.05 56.79 -2.664 -26.459
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 6.625 56.79 -2.664 -59.112
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB4 7.2 56.79 -2.664 -91.765
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 0.3 -55.22 0.198 -86.209
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 0.875 -55.22 0.198 -54.459
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 1.45 -55.22 0.198 -22.71
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 2.025 -55.22 0.198 9.04
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 2.6 -55.22 0.198 40.79
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 3.175 -55.22 0.198 72.54
STORY+1.4 104.28
0 B55 COMB5 3.75 -55.22 0.198 9
STORY+1.4 104.28
0 B55 COMB5 3.75 52.71 0.198 9
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 4.325 52.71 0.198 73.98
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 4.9 52.71 0.198 43.671
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 5.475 52.71 0.198 13.362
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 6.05 52.71 0.198 -16.948
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 6.625 52.71 0.198 -47.257
STORY+1.4
0 B55 COMB5 7.2 52.71 0.198 -77.566
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 0.3 -0.06 0.192 -0.653
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 0.875 -0.06 0.192 -0.617
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 1.45 -0.06 0.192 -0.582
289
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 2.025 -0.06 0.192 -0.546

STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 2.6 -0.06 0.192 -0.51
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 3.175 -0.06 0.192 -0.474
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 3.75 -0.06 0.192 -0.438
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 4.325 -0.06 0.192 -0.402
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 4.9 -0.06 0.192 -0.366
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 5.475 -0.06 0.192 -0.33
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 6.05 -0.06 0.192 -0.294
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 6.625 -0.06 0.192 -0.259
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB1 7.2 -0.06 0.192 -0.223
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 0.3 1.06 0.801 3.25
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 0.875 1.06 0.801 2.639
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 1.45 1.06 0.801 2.027
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 2.025 1.06 0.801 1.416
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 2.6 1.06 0.801 0.804
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 3.175 1.06 0.801 0.193
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 3.75 1.06 0.801 -0.419
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 4.325 1.06 0.801 -1.03
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 4.9 1.06 0.801 -1.642
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 5.475 1.06 0.801 -2.253
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 6.05 1.06 0.801 -2.864
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 6.625 1.06 0.801 -3.476
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB2 7.2 1.06 0.801 -4.087
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 0.3 -1.16 -0.513 -4.23
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 0.875 -1.16 -0.513 -3.565
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 1.45 -1.16 -0.513 -2.9
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 2.025 -1.16 -0.513 -2.234
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 2.6 -1.16 -0.513 -1.569
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 3.175 -1.16 -0.513 -0.904
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 3.75 -1.16 -0.513 -0.238
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 4.325 -1.16 -0.513 0.427
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 4.9 -1.16 -0.513 1.092
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 5.475 -1.16 -0.513 1.757
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 6.05 -1.16 -0.513 2.423
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 6.625 -1.16 -0.513 3.088
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB3 7.2 -1.16 -0.513 3.753
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 0.3 1.1 -0.798 3.375
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 0.875 1.1 -0.798 2.743
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 1.45 1.1 -0.798 2.112
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 2.025 1.1 -0.798 1.48
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 2.6 1.1 -0.798 0.849
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 3.175 1.1 -0.798 0.217
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 3.75 1.1 -0.798 -0.414
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 4.325 1.1 -0.798 -1.046
290
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 4.9 1.1 -0.798 -1.678

STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 5.475 1.1 -0.798 -2.309
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 6.05 1.1 -0.798 -2.941
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 6.625 1.1 -0.798 -3.572
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB4 7.2 1.1 -0.798 -4.204
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 0.3 -1.19 1.086 -4.355
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 0.875 -1.19 1.086 -3.669
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 1.45 -1.19 1.086 -2.984
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 2.025 -1.19 1.086 -2.299
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 2.6 -1.19 1.086 -1.613
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 3.175 -1.19 1.086 -0.928
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 3.75 -1.19 1.086 -0.243
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 4.325 -1.19 1.086 0.443
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 4.9 -1.19 1.086 1.128
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 5.475 -1.19 1.086 1.814
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 6.05 -1.19 1.086 2.499
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 6.625 -1.19 1.086 3.184
STORY-1.40 B55 COMB5 7.2 -1.19 1.086 3.87
STORY6 B89 COMB1 0 -1.29 -7.154 -26.112
STORY6 B89 COMB1 0.485 5.47 -7.154 -27.125
STORY6 B89 COMB1 0.971 12.23 -7.154 -31.421
STORY6 B89 COMB1 1.456 18.99 -7.154 -38.998
STORY6 B89 COMB1 1.941 25.76 -7.154 -49.858
STORY6 B89 COMB2 0 15.79 -6.539 3.919
STORY6 B89 COMB2 0.485 20.86 -6.539 -4.974
STORY6 B89 COMB2 0.971 25.93 -6.539 -16.329
STORY6 B89 COMB2 1.456 31.01 -6.539 -30.146
STORY6 B89 COMB2 1.941 36.08 -6.539 -46.425
STORY6 B89 COMB3 0 -17.73 -4.191 -43.088
STORY6 B89 COMB3 0.485 -12.66 -4.191 -35.714
STORY6 B89 COMB3 0.971 -7.59 -4.191 -30.802
STORY6 B89 COMB3 1.456 -2.51 -4.191 -28.351
STORY6 B89 COMB3 1.941 2.56 -4.191 -28.362
STORY6 B89 COMB4 0 -0.24 -4.697 -17.529
STORY6 B89 COMB4 0.485 4.83 -4.697 -18.642
STORY6 B89 COMB4 0.971 9.9 -4.697 -22.217
STORY6 B89 COMB4 1.456 14.97 -4.697 -28.254
STORY6 B89 COMB4 1.941 20.05 -4.697 -36.753
STORY6 B89 COMB5 0 -1.7 -6.034 -21.64
STORY6 B89 COMB5 0.485 3.37 -6.034 -22.046
STORY6 B89 COMB5 0.971 8.44 -6.034 -24.914
STORY6 B89 COMB5 1.456 13.52 -6.034 -30.243
STORY6 B89 COMB5 1.941 18.59 -6.034 -38.034
STORY5 B89 COMB1 0 -34.99 -15.444 -71.145
291
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY5 B89 COMB1 0.485 -34.99 -15.444 -54.163

STORY5 B89 COMB1 0.971 -34.99 -15.444 -37.181
STORY5 B89 COMB1 1.456 -34.99 -15.444 -20.199
STORY5 B89 COMB1 1.941 -34.99 -15.444 -3.217
STORY5 B89 COMB2 0 5.54 -13.073 -8.801
STORY5 B89 COMB2 0.485 5.54 -13.073 -11.49
STORY5 B89 COMB2 0.971 5.54 -13.073 -14.179
STORY5 B89 COMB2 1.456 5.54 -13.073 -16.868
STORY5 B89 COMB2 1.941 5.54 -13.073 -19.556
STORY5 B89 COMB3 0 -58.03 -10.092 -97.916
STORY5 B89 COMB3 0.485 -58.03 -10.092 -69.754
STORY5 B89 COMB3 0.971 -58.03 -10.092 -41.592
STORY5 B89 COMB3 1.456 -58.03 -10.092 -13.43
STORY5 B89 COMB3 1.941 -58.03 -10.092 14.732
STORY5 B89 COMB4 0 -19.01 -9.863 -41.705
STORY5 B89 COMB4 0.485 -19.01 -9.863 -32.478
STORY5 B89 COMB4 0.971 -19.01 -9.863 -23.251
STORY5 B89 COMB4 1.456 -19.01 -9.863 -14.023
STORY5 B89 COMB4 1.941 -19.01 -9.863 -4.796
STORY5 B89 COMB5 0 -33.47 -13.302 -65.012
STORY5 B89 COMB5 0.485 -33.47 -13.302 -48.766
STORY5 B89 COMB5 0.971 -33.47 -13.302 -32.521
STORY5 B89 COMB5 1.456 -33.47 -13.302 -16.275
STORY5 B89 COMB5 1.941 -33.47 -13.302 -0.029
STORY4 B89 COMB1 0 -31.17 -10.832 -56.736
STORY4 B89 COMB1 0.473 -31.17 -10.832 -41.999
STORY4 B89 COMB1 0.946 -31.17 -10.832 -27.263
STORY4 B89 COMB1 1.418 -31.17 -10.832 -12.526
STORY4 B89 COMB1 1.891 -31.17 -10.832 2.211
STORY4 B89 COMB2 0 16.12 -9.312 7.893
STORY4 B89 COMB2 0.473 16.12 -9.312 0.273
STORY4 B89 COMB2 0.946 16.12 -9.312 -7.347
STORY4 B89 COMB2 1.418 16.12 -9.312 -14.967
STORY4 B89 COMB2 1.891 16.12 -9.312 -22.587
STORY4 B89 COMB3 0 -62.87 -6.936 -92.997
STORY4 B89 COMB3 0.473 -62.87 -6.936 -63.272
STORY4 B89 COMB3 0.946 -62.87 -6.936 -33.547
STORY4 B89 COMB3 1.418 -62.87 -6.936 -3.822
STORY4 B89 COMB3 1.891 -62.87 -6.936 25.902
STORY4 B89 COMB4 0 -5.65 -7.518 -19.244
STORY4 B89 COMB4 0.473 -5.65 -7.518 -16.571
STORY4 B89 COMB4 0.946 -5.65 -7.518 -13.898
STORY4 B89 COMB4 1.418 -5.65 -7.518 -11.226
STORY4 B89 COMB4 1.891 -5.65 -7.518 -8.553
292
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY4 B89 COMB5 0 -41.1 -8.73 -65.86

STORY4 B89 COMB5 0.473 -41.1 -8.73 -46.428
STORY4 B89 COMB5 0.946 -41.1 -8.73 -26.996
STORY4 B89 COMB5 1.418 -41.1 -8.73 -7.563
STORY4 B89 COMB5 1.891 -41.1 -8.73 11.869
STORY3 B89 COMB1 0 -26.54 -3.968 -47.494
STORY3 B89 COMB1 0.473 -26.54 -3.968 -34.943
STORY3 B89 COMB1 0.946 -26.54 -3.968 -22.392
STORY3 B89 COMB1 1.418 -26.54 -3.968 -9.841
STORY3 B89 COMB1 1.891 -26.54 -3.968 2.71
STORY3 B89 COMB2 0 24.71 -3.812 18.432
STORY3 B89 COMB2 0.473 24.71 -3.812 6.747
STORY3 B89 COMB2 0.946 24.71 -3.812 -4.938
STORY3 B89 COMB2 1.418 24.71 -3.812 -16.623
STORY3 B89 COMB2 1.891 24.71 -3.812 -28.307
STORY3 B89 COMB3 0 -64.53 -2.14 -89.672
STORY3 B89 COMB3 0.473 -64.53 -2.14 -59.161
STORY3 B89 COMB3 0.946 -64.53 -2.14 -28.65
STORY3 B89 COMB3 1.418 -64.53 -2.14 1.861
STORY3 B89 COMB3 1.891 -64.53 -2.14 32.372
STORY3 B89 COMB4 0 6.69 -3.367 -2.869
STORY3 B89 COMB4 0.473 6.69 -3.367 -6.034
STORY3 B89 COMB4 0.946 6.69 -3.367 -9.199
STORY3 B89 COMB4 1.418 6.69 -3.367 -12.363
STORY3 B89 COMB4 1.891 6.69 -3.367 -15.528
STORY3 B89 COMB5 0 -46.51 -2.585 -68.371
STORY3 B89 COMB5 0.473 -46.51 -2.585 -46.38
STORY3 B89 COMB5 0.946 -46.51 -2.585 -24.389
STORY3 B89 COMB5 1.418 -46.51 -2.585 -2.398
STORY3 B89 COMB5 1.891 -46.51 -2.585 19.593
STORY2 B89 COMB1 0 -18.12 -3.945 -34.196
STORY2 B89 COMB1 0.467 -18.12 -3.945 -25.742
STORY2 B89 COMB1 0.933 -18.12 -3.945 -17.289
STORY2 B89 COMB1 1.4 -18.12 -3.945 -8.836
STORY2 B89 COMB1 1.866 -18.12 -3.945 -0.382
STORY2 B89 COMB2 0 31.66 -3.686 28.023
STORY2 B89 COMB2 0.467 31.66 -3.686 13.254
STORY2 B89 COMB2 0.933 31.66 -3.686 -1.516
STORY2 B89 COMB2 1.4 31.66 -3.686 -16.285
STORY2 B89 COMB2 1.866 31.66 -3.686 -31.055
STORY2 B89 COMB3 0 -58.83 -2.231 -79.317
STORY2 B89 COMB3 0.467 -58.83 -2.231 -51.867
STORY2 B89 COMB3 0.933 -58.83 -2.231 -24.418
STORY2 B89 COMB3 1.4 -58.83 -2.231 3.032
293
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY2 B89 COMB3 1.866 -58.83 -2.231 30.481

STORY2 B89 COMB4 0 21.31 -4.055 15.951
STORY2 B89 COMB4 0.467 21.31 -4.055 6.011
STORY2 B89 COMB4 0.933 21.31 -4.055 -3.93
STORY2 B89 COMB4 1.4 21.31 -4.055 -13.871
STORY2 B89 COMB4 1.866 21.31 -4.055 -23.812
STORY2 B89 COMB5 0 -48.48 -1.862 -67.245
STORY2 B89 COMB5 0.467 -48.48 -1.862 -44.624
STORY2 B89 COMB5 0.933 -48.48 -1.862 -22.003
STORY2 B89 COMB5 1.4 -48.48 -1.862 0.617
STORY2 B89 COMB5 1.866 -48.48 -1.862 23.238
STORY1 B89 COMB1 0 -11.86 -3.362 -24.557
STORY1 B89 COMB1 0.467 -11.86 -3.362 -19.024
STORY1 B89 COMB1 0.933 -11.86 -3.362 -13.49
STORY1 B89 COMB1 1.4 -11.86 -3.362 -7.956
STORY1 B89 COMB1 1.866 -11.86 -3.362 -2.423
STORY1 B89 COMB2 0 31.21 -2.561 28.394
STORY1 B89 COMB2 0.467 31.21 -2.561 13.833
STORY1 B89 COMB2 0.933 31.21 -2.561 -0.728
STORY1 B89 COMB2 1.4 31.21 -2.561 -15.289
STORY1 B89 COMB2 1.866 31.21 -2.561 -29.849
STORY1 B89 COMB3 0 -49 -2.481 -65.23
STORY1 B89 COMB3 0.467 -49 -2.481 -42.369
STORY1 B89 COMB3 0.933 -49 -2.481 -19.507
STORY1 B89 COMB3 1.4 -49 -2.481 3.354
STORY1 B89 COMB3 1.866 -49 -2.481 26.215
STORY1 B89 COMB4 0 26.97 -2.966 23.806
STORY1 B89 COMB4 0.467 26.97 -2.966 11.223
STORY1 B89 COMB4 0.933 26.97 -2.966 -1.361
STORY1 B89 COMB4 1.4 26.97 -2.966 -13.944
STORY1 B89 COMB4 1.866 26.97 -2.966 -26.528
STORY1 B89 COMB5 0 -44.76 -2.077 -60.642
STORY1 B89 COMB5 0.467 -44.76 -2.077 -39.758
STORY1 B89 COMB5 0.933 -44.76 -2.077 -18.874
STORY1 B89 COMB5 1.4 -44.76 -2.077 2.01
STORY1 B89 COMB5 1.866 -44.76 -2.077 22.894
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB1 0 2.8 -2.931 -6.414
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB1 0.46 2.8 -2.931 -7.702
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB1 0.921 2.8 -2.931 -8.991
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB1 1.381 2.8 -2.931 -10.28
STORY+1.4 B89 COMB1 1.841 2.8 -2.931 -11.568
294
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

0
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB2 0 25.93 -5.157 22.104
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB2 0.46 25.93 -5.157 10.168
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB2 0.921 25.93 -5.157 -1.768
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB2 1.381 25.93 -5.157 -13.705
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB2 1.841 25.93 -5.157 -25.641
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB3 0 -21.73 0.76 -31.724
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB3 0.46 -21.73 0.76 -21.721
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB3 0.921 -21.73 0.76 -11.718
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB3 1.381 -21.73 0.76 -1.715
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB3 1.841 -21.73 0.76 8.288
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB4 0 22.26 -10.365 17.636
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB4 0.46 22.26 -10.365 7.391
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB4 0.921 22.26 -10.365 -2.855
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB4 1.381 22.26 -10.365 -13.1
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB4 1.841 22.26 -10.365 -23.345
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB5 0 -18.06 5.968 -27.257
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB5 0.46 -18.06 5.968 -18.944
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB5 0.921 -18.06 5.968 -10.632
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB5 1.381 -18.06 5.968 -2.32
STORY+1.4
0 B89 COMB5 1.841 -18.06 5.968 5.993
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB1 0 -7.98 0.326 -7.362
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB1 0.46 -7.98 0.326 -3.689
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB1 0.921 -7.98 0.326 -0.015
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB1 1.381 -7.98 0.326 3.659
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB1 1.841 -7.98 0.326 7.332
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB2 0 4.72 0.861 5.781
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB2 0.46 4.72 0.861 3.608

295
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY-1.40 B89 COMB2 0.921 4.72 0.861 1.436

STORY-1.40 B89 COMB2 1.381 4.72 0.861 -0.736
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB2 1.841 4.72 0.861 -2.908
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB3 0 -16.69 -0.373 -16.824
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB3 0.46 -16.69 -0.373 -9.141
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB3 0.921 -16.69 -0.373 -1.459
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB3 1.381 -16.69 -0.373 6.224
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB3 1.841 -16.69 -0.373 13.906
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB4 0 4.47 0.431 5.806
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB4 0.46 4.47 0.431 3.749
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB4 0.921 4.47 0.431 1.692
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB4 1.381 4.47 0.431 -0.364
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB4 1.841 4.47 0.431 -2.421
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB5 0 -16.44 0.058 -16.849
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB5 0.46 -16.44 0.058 -9.282
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB5 0.921 -16.44 0.058 -1.715
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB5 1.381 -16.44 0.058 5.852
STORY-1.40 B89 COMB5 1.841 -16.44 0.058 13.419
-
159.24
STORY6 B102 COMB1 0.2 -152.24 1.803 2
STORY6 B102 COMB1 0.789 -126.81 1.803 -77.112
STORY6 B102 COMB1 1.377 -101.38 1.803 -9.95
STORY6 B102 COMB1 1.966 -75.95 1.803 42.243
STORY6 B102 COMB1 2.555 -50.52 1.803 79.467
101.72
STORY6 B102 COMB1 3.143 -25.09 1.803 3
STORY6 B102 COMB1 3.732 0.34 1.803 109.01
101.32
STORY6 B102 COMB1 4.32 25.76 1.803 8
STORY6 B102 COMB1 4.909 51.19 1.803 78.678
STORY6 B102 COMB1 5.498 76.62 1.803 41.059
STORY6 B102 COMB1 6.086 102.05 1.803 -11.528
STORY6 B102 COMB1 6.675 127.48 1.803 -79.084
-
115.05
STORY6 B102 COMB2 0.2 -112.6 1.466 3
STORY6 B102 COMB2 0.789 -93.53 1.466 -54.384
STORY6 B102 COMB2 1.377 -74.46 1.466 -4.94
STORY6 B102 COMB2 1.966 -55.39 1.466 33.277
STORY6 B102 COMB2 2.555 -36.32 1.466 60.267
STORY6 B102 COMB2 3.143 -17.24 1.466 76.031
STORY6 B102 COMB2 3.732 1.83 1.466 80.568
STORY6 B102 COMB2 4.32 20.9 1.466 73.879
STORY6 B102 COMB2 4.909 39.97 1.466 55.964
296
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY6 B102 COMB2 5.498 59.04 1.466 26.822

STORY6 B102 COMB2 6.086 78.12 1.466 -13.547
STORY6 B102 COMB2 6.675 97.19 1.466 -65.141
-
123.80
STORY6 B102 COMB3 0.2 -115.76 1.239 9
STORY6 B102 COMB3 0.789 -96.68 1.239 -61.284
STORY6 B102 COMB3 1.377 -77.61 1.239 -9.985
STORY6 B102 COMB3 1.966 -58.54 1.239 30.088
STORY6 B102 COMB3 2.555 -39.47 1.239 58.934
STORY6 B102 COMB3 3.143 -20.4 1.239 76.553
STORY6 B102 COMB3 3.732 -1.32 1.239 82.947
STORY6 B102 COMB3 4.32 17.75 1.239 78.113
STORY6 B102 COMB3 4.909 36.82 1.239 62.053
STORY6 B102 COMB3 5.498 55.89 1.239 34.767
STORY6 B102 COMB3 6.086 74.96 1.239 -3.746
STORY6 B102 COMB3 6.675 94.04 1.239 -53.485
-
117.54
STORY6 B102 COMB4 0.2 -113.5 1.548 5
STORY6 B102 COMB4 0.789 -94.43 1.548 -56.345
STORY6 B102 COMB4 1.377 -75.36 1.548 -6.372
STORY6 B102 COMB4 1.966 -56.29 1.548 32.374
STORY6 B102 COMB4 2.555 -37.22 1.548 59.894
STORY6 B102 COMB4 3.143 -18.14 1.548 76.188
STORY6 B102 COMB4 3.732 0.93 1.548 81.255
STORY6 B102 COMB4 4.32 20 1.548 75.096
STORY6 B102 COMB4 4.909 39.07 1.548 57.71
STORY6 B102 COMB4 5.498 58.14 1.548 29.097
STORY6 B102 COMB4 6.086 77.22 1.548 -10.741
STORY6 B102 COMB4 6.675 96.29 1.548 -61.807
-
121.31
STORY6 B102 COMB5 0.2 -114.86 1.157 8
STORY6 B102 COMB5 0.789 -95.79 1.157 -59.322
STORY6 B102 COMB5 1.377 -76.71 1.157 -8.553
STORY6 B102 COMB5 1.966 -57.64 1.157 30.99
STORY6 B102 COMB5 2.555 -38.57 1.157 59.306
STORY6 B102 COMB5 3.143 -19.5 1.157 76.396
STORY6 B102 COMB5 3.732 -0.43 1.157 82.26
STORY6 B102 COMB5 4.32 18.65 1.157 76.897
STORY6 B102 COMB5 4.909 37.72 1.157 60.307
STORY6 B102 COMB5 5.498 56.79 1.157 32.492
STORY6 B102 COMB5 6.086 75.86 1.157 -6.551
STORY6 B102 COMB5 6.675 94.93 1.157 -56.82
297
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY5 B102 COMB1 0.2 -39.42 0.784 -62.423

STORY5 B102 COMB1 0.792 -39.42 0.784 -39.097
STORY5 B102 COMB1 1.383 -39.42 0.784 -15.771
STORY5 B102 COMB1 1.975 -39.42 0.784 7.554
STORY5 B102 COMB1 2.567 -39.42 0.784 30.88
STORY5 B102 COMB1 3.158 -39.42 0.784 54.206
STORY5 B102 COMB1 3.75 -39.42 0.784 77.531
STORY5 B102 COMB1 3.75 47.24 0.784 77.531
STORY5 B102 COMB1 4.335 47.24 0.784 49.897
STORY5 B102 COMB1 4.92 47.24 0.784 22.264
STORY5 B102 COMB1 5.505 47.24 0.784 -5.37
STORY5 B102 COMB1 6.09 47.24 0.784 -33.004
STORY5 B102 COMB1 6.675 47.24 0.784 -60.638
STORY5 B102 COMB2 0.2 -26.62 1.149 -38.613
STORY5 B102 COMB2 0.792 -26.62 1.149 -22.862
STORY5 B102 COMB2 1.383 -26.62 1.149 -7.111
STORY5 B102 COMB2 1.975 -26.62 1.149 8.64
STORY5 B102 COMB2 2.567 -26.62 1.149 24.391
STORY5 B102 COMB2 3.158 -26.62 1.149 40.142
STORY5 B102 COMB2 3.75 -26.62 1.149 55.893
STORY5 B102 COMB2 3.75 38.37 1.149 55.893
STORY5 B102 COMB2 4.335 38.37 1.149 33.444
STORY5 B102 COMB2 4.92 38.37 1.149 10.995
STORY5 B102 COMB2 5.505 38.37 1.149 -11.454
STORY5 B102 COMB2 6.09 38.37 1.149 -33.903
STORY5 B102 COMB2 6.675 38.37 1.149 -56.351
STORY5 B102 COMB3 0.2 -32.51 0.027 -55.021
STORY5 B102 COMB3 0.792 -32.51 0.027 -35.784
STORY5 B102 COMB3 1.383 -32.51 0.027 -16.546
STORY5 B102 COMB3 1.975 -32.51 0.027 2.691
STORY5 B102 COMB3 2.567 -32.51 0.027 21.929
STORY5 B102 COMB3 3.158 -32.51 0.027 41.166
STORY5 B102 COMB3 3.75 -32.51 0.027 60.404
STORY5 B102 COMB3 3.75 32.48 0.027 60.404
STORY5 B102 COMB3 4.335 32.48 0.027 41.402
STORY5 B102 COMB3 4.92 32.48 0.027 22.4
STORY5 B102 COMB3 5.505 32.48 0.027 3.398
STORY5 B102 COMB3 6.09 32.48 0.027 -15.604
STORY5 B102 COMB3 6.675 32.48 0.027 -34.605
STORY5 B102 COMB4 0.2 -27.91 -0.77 -42.172
STORY5 B102 COMB4 0.792 -27.91 -0.77 -25.659
STORY5 B102 COMB4 1.383 -27.91 -0.77 -9.147
STORY5 B102 COMB4 1.975 -27.91 -0.77 7.366
STORY5 B102 COMB4 2.567 -27.91 -0.77 23.878
298
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY5 B102 COMB4 3.158 -27.91 -0.77 40.391

STORY5 B102 COMB4 3.75 -27.91 -0.77 56.903
STORY5 B102 COMB4 3.75 37.09 -0.77 56.903
STORY5 B102 COMB4 4.335 37.09 -0.77 35.207
STORY5 B102 COMB4 4.92 37.09 -0.77 13.512
STORY5 B102 COMB4 5.505 37.09 -0.77 -8.184
STORY5 B102 COMB4 6.09 37.09 -0.77 -29.88
STORY5 B102 COMB4 6.675 37.09 -0.77 -51.576
STORY5 B102 COMB5 0.2 -31.23 1.946 -51.462
STORY5 B102 COMB5 0.792 -31.23 1.946 -32.986
STORY5 B102 COMB5 1.383 -31.23 1.946 -14.51
STORY5 B102 COMB5 1.975 -31.23 1.946 3.966
STORY5 B102 COMB5 2.567 -31.23 1.946 22.442
STORY5 B102 COMB5 3.158 -31.23 1.946 40.918
STORY5 B102 COMB5 3.75 -31.23 1.946 59.394
STORY5 B102 COMB5 3.75 33.77 1.946 59.394
STORY5 B102 COMB5 4.335 33.77 1.946 39.639
STORY5 B102 COMB5 4.92 33.77 1.946 19.884
STORY5 B102 COMB5 5.505 33.77 1.946 0.129
STORY5 B102 COMB5 6.09 33.77 1.946 -19.626
STORY5 B102 COMB5 6.675 33.77 1.946 -39.38
STORY4 B102 COMB1 0.25 -38.03 0.851 -54.88
STORY4 B102 COMB1 0.833 -38.03 0.851 -32.696
STORY4 B102 COMB1 1.417 -38.03 0.851 -10.512
STORY4 B102 COMB1 2 -38.03 0.851 11.672
STORY4 B102 COMB1 2.583 -38.03 0.851 33.857
STORY4 B102 COMB1 3.167 -38.03 0.851 56.041
STORY4 B102 COMB1 3.75 -38.03 0.851 78.225
STORY4 B102 COMB1 3.75 48.63 0.851 78.225
STORY4 B102 COMB1 4.325 48.63 0.851 50.262
STORY4 B102 COMB1 4.9 48.63 0.851 22.299
STORY4 B102 COMB1 5.475 48.63 0.851 -5.664
STORY4 B102 COMB1 6.05 48.63 0.851 -33.627
STORY4 B102 COMB1 6.625 48.63 0.851 -61.59
STORY4 B102 COMB2 0.25 -24.69 1.44 -30.011
STORY4 B102 COMB2 0.833 -24.69 1.44 -15.611
STORY4 B102 COMB2 1.417 -24.69 1.44 -1.21
STORY4 B102 COMB2 2 -24.69 1.44 13.19
STORY4 B102 COMB2 2.583 -24.69 1.44 27.591
STORY4 B102 COMB2 3.167 -24.69 1.44 41.991
STORY4 B102 COMB2 3.75 -24.69 1.44 56.392
STORY4 B102 COMB2 3.75 40.31 1.44 56.392
STORY4 B102 COMB2 4.325 40.31 1.44 33.214
STORY4 B102 COMB2 4.9 40.31 1.44 10.036
299
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY4 B102 COMB2 5.475 40.31 1.44 -13.142

STORY4 B102 COMB2 6.05 40.31 1.44 -36.319
STORY4 B102 COMB2 6.625 40.31 1.44 -59.497
STORY4 B102 COMB3 0.25 -32.36 -0.164 -52.309
STORY4 B102 COMB3 0.833 -32.36 -0.164 -33.433
STORY4 B102 COMB3 1.417 -32.36 -0.164 -14.557
STORY4 B102 COMB3 2 -32.36 -0.164 4.318
STORY4 B102 COMB3 2.583 -32.36 -0.164 23.194
STORY4 B102 COMB3 3.167 -32.36 -0.164 42.07
STORY4 B102 COMB3 3.75 -32.36 -0.164 60.945
STORY4 B102 COMB3 3.75 32.64 -0.164 60.945
STORY4 B102 COMB3 4.325 32.64 -0.164 42.179
STORY4 B102 COMB3 4.9 32.64 -0.164 23.412
STORY4 B102 COMB3 5.475 32.64 -0.164 4.646
STORY4 B102 COMB3 6.05 32.64 -0.164 -14.121
STORY4 B102 COMB3 6.625 32.64 -0.164 -32.888
STORY4 B102 COMB4 0.25 -25.9 -1.311 -33.455
STORY4 B102 COMB4 0.833 -25.9 -1.311 -18.345
STORY4 B102 COMB4 1.417 -25.9 -1.311 -3.236
STORY4 B102 COMB4 2 -25.9 -1.311 11.874
STORY4 B102 COMB4 2.583 -25.9 -1.311 26.983
STORY4 B102 COMB4 3.167 -25.9 -1.311 42.093
STORY4 B102 COMB4 3.75 -25.9 -1.311 57.202
STORY4 B102 COMB4 3.75 39.09 -1.311 57.202
STORY4 B102 COMB4 4.325 39.09 -1.311 34.723
STORY4 B102 COMB4 4.9 39.09 -1.311 12.244
STORY4 B102 COMB4 5.475 39.09 -1.311 -10.235
STORY4 B102 COMB4 6.05 39.09 -1.311 -32.714
STORY4 B102 COMB4 6.625 39.09 -1.311 -55.193
STORY4 B102 COMB5 0.25 -31.14 2.587 -48.865
STORY4 B102 COMB5 0.833 -31.14 2.587 -30.698
STORY4 B102 COMB5 1.417 -31.14 2.587 -12.532
STORY4 B102 COMB5 2 -31.14 2.587 5.635
STORY4 B102 COMB5 2.583 -31.14 2.587 23.802
STORY4 B102 COMB5 3.167 -31.14 2.587 41.968
STORY4 B102 COMB5 3.75 -31.14 2.587 60.135
STORY4 B102 COMB5 3.75 33.85 2.587 60.135
STORY4 B102 COMB5 4.325 33.85 2.587 40.67
STORY4 B102 COMB5 4.9 33.85 2.587 21.204
STORY4 B102 COMB5 5.475 33.85 2.587 1.739
STORY4 B102 COMB5 6.05 33.85 2.587 -17.727
STORY4 B102 COMB5 6.625 33.85 2.587 -37.192
STORY3 B102 COMB1 0.25 -47.15 -1.112 -70.095
STORY3 B102 COMB1 0.833 -47.15 -1.112 -42.591
300
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY3 B102 COMB1 1.417 -47.15 -1.112 -15.086

STORY3 B102 COMB1 2 -47.15 -1.112 12.418
STORY3 B102 COMB1 2.583 -47.15 -1.112 39.923
STORY3 B102 COMB1 3.167 -47.15 -1.112 67.427
STORY3 B102 COMB1 3.75 -47.15 -1.112 94.932
STORY3 B102 COMB1 3.75 60.35 -1.112 94.932
STORY3 B102 COMB1 4.325 60.35 -1.112 60.233
STORY3 B102 COMB1 4.9 60.35 -1.112 25.535
STORY3 B102 COMB1 5.475 60.35 -1.112 -9.164
STORY3 B102 COMB1 6.05 60.35 -1.112 -43.862
STORY3 B102 COMB1 6.625 60.35 -1.112 -78.561
STORY3 B102 COMB2 0.25 -31.08 0.178 -39.775
STORY3 B102 COMB2 0.833 -31.08 0.178 -21.643
STORY3 B102 COMB2 1.417 -31.08 0.178 -3.51
STORY3 B102 COMB2 2 -31.08 0.178 14.622
STORY3 B102 COMB2 2.583 -31.08 0.178 32.755
STORY3 B102 COMB2 3.167 -31.08 0.178 50.887
STORY3 B102 COMB2 3.75 -31.08 0.178 69.019
STORY3 B102 COMB2 3.75 49.54 0.178 69.019
STORY3 B102 COMB2 4.325 49.54 0.178 40.535
STORY3 B102 COMB2 4.9 49.54 0.178 12.051
STORY3 B102 COMB2 5.475 49.54 0.178 -16.433
STORY3 B102 COMB2 6.05 49.54 0.178 -44.918
STORY3 B102 COMB2 6.625 49.54 0.178 -73.402
STORY3 B102 COMB3 0.25 -39.64 -1.846 -65.368
STORY3 B102 COMB3 0.833 -39.64 -1.846 -42.244
STORY3 B102 COMB3 1.417 -39.64 -1.846 -19.119
STORY3 B102 COMB3 2 -39.64 -1.846 4.005
STORY3 B102 COMB3 2.583 -39.64 -1.846 27.13
STORY3 B102 COMB3 3.167 -39.64 -1.846 50.254
STORY3 B102 COMB3 3.75 -39.64 -1.846 73.379
STORY3 B102 COMB3 3.75 40.98 -1.846 73.379
STORY3 B102 COMB3 4.325 40.98 -1.846 49.815
STORY3 B102 COMB3 4.9 40.98 -1.846 26.251
STORY3 B102 COMB3 5.475 40.98 -1.846 2.688
STORY3 B102 COMB3 6.05 40.98 -1.846 -20.876
STORY3 B102 COMB3 6.625 40.98 -1.846 -44.439
STORY3 B102 COMB4 0.25 -32.07 -3.295 -42.642
STORY3 B102 COMB4 0.833 -32.07 -3.295 -23.934
STORY3 B102 COMB4 1.417 -32.07 -3.295 -5.226
STORY3 B102 COMB4 2 -32.07 -3.295 13.481
STORY3 B102 COMB4 2.583 -32.07 -3.295 32.189
STORY3 B102 COMB4 3.167 -32.07 -3.295 50.897
STORY3 B102 COMB4 3.75 -32.07 -3.295 69.604
301
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY3 B102 COMB4 3.75 48.55 -3.295 69.604

STORY3 B102 COMB4 4.325 48.55 -3.295 41.687
STORY3 B102 COMB4 4.9 48.55 -3.295 13.77
STORY3 B102 COMB4 5.475 48.55 -3.295 -14.148
STORY3 B102 COMB4 6.05 48.55 -3.295 -42.065
STORY3 B102 COMB4 6.625 48.55 -3.295 -69.982
STORY3 B102 COMB5 0.25 -38.66 1.627 -62.502
STORY3 B102 COMB5 0.833 -38.66 1.627 -39.952
STORY3 B102 COMB5 1.417 -38.66 1.627 -17.403
STORY3 B102 COMB5 2 -38.66 1.627 5.146
STORY3 B102 COMB5 2.583 -38.66 1.627 27.695
STORY3 B102 COMB5 3.167 -38.66 1.627 50.245
STORY3 B102 COMB5 3.75 -38.66 1.627 72.794
STORY3 B102 COMB5 3.75 41.97 1.627 72.794
STORY3 B102 COMB5 4.325 41.97 1.627 48.663
STORY3 B102 COMB5 4.9 41.97 1.627 24.533
STORY3 B102 COMB5 5.475 41.97 1.627 0.402
STORY3 B102 COMB5 6.05 41.97 1.627 -23.728
STORY3 B102 COMB5 6.625 41.97 1.627 -47.859
STORY2 B102 COMB1 0.275 -47.28 -0.881 -70.216
STORY2 B102 COMB1 0.854 -47.28 -0.881 -42.832
STORY2 B102 COMB1 1.433 -47.28 -0.881 -15.449
STORY2 B102 COMB1 2.012 -47.28 -0.881 11.935
STORY2 B102 COMB1 2.592 -47.28 -0.881 39.318
STORY2 B102 COMB1 3.171 -47.28 -0.881 66.702
STORY2 B102 COMB1 3.75 -47.28 -0.881 94.085
STORY2 B102 COMB1 3.75 60.22 -0.881 94.085
STORY2 B102 COMB1 4.32 60.22 -0.881 59.763
STORY2 B102 COMB1 4.89 60.22 -0.881 25.44
STORY2 B102 COMB1 5.46 60.22 -0.881 -8.883
STORY2 B102 COMB1 6.03 60.22 -0.881 -43.205
STORY2 B102 COMB1 6.6 60.22 -0.881 -77.528
STORY2 B102 COMB2 0.275 -31.41 0.487 -40.51
STORY2 B102 COMB2 0.854 -31.41 0.487 -22.317
STORY2 B102 COMB2 1.433 -31.41 0.487 -4.125
STORY2 B102 COMB2 2.012 -31.41 0.487 14.068
STORY2 B102 COMB2 2.592 -31.41 0.487 32.261
STORY2 B102 COMB2 3.171 -31.41 0.487 50.453
STORY2 B102 COMB2 3.75 -31.41 0.487 68.646
STORY2 B102 COMB2 3.75 49.21 0.487 68.646
STORY2 B102 COMB2 4.32 49.21 0.487 40.596
STORY2 B102 COMB2 4.89 49.21 0.487 12.547
STORY2 B102 COMB2 5.46 49.21 0.487 -15.503
STORY2 B102 COMB2 6.03 49.21 0.487 -43.553
302
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY2 B102 COMB2 6.6 49.21 0.487 -71.603

STORY2 B102 COMB3 0.275 -39.51 -1.809 -64.814
STORY2 B102 COMB3 0.854 -39.51 -1.809 -41.931
STORY2 B102 COMB3 1.433 -39.51 -1.809 -19.049
STORY2 B102 COMB3 2.012 -39.51 -1.809 3.834
STORY2 B102 COMB3 2.592 -39.51 -1.809 26.717
STORY2 B102 COMB3 3.171 -39.51 -1.809 49.599
STORY2 B102 COMB3 3.75 -39.51 -1.809 72.482
STORY2 B102 COMB3 3.75 41.11 -1.809 72.482
STORY2 B102 COMB3 4.32 41.11 -1.809 49.048
STORY2 B102 COMB3 4.89 41.11 -1.809 25.613
STORY2 B102 COMB3 5.46 41.11 -1.809 2.179
STORY2 B102 COMB3 6.03 41.11 -1.809 -21.255
STORY2 B102 COMB3 6.6 41.11 -1.809 -44.689
STORY2 B102 COMB4 0.275 -31.79 -3.565 -41.564
STORY2 B102 COMB4 0.854 -31.79 -3.565 -23.153
STORY2 B102 COMB4 1.433 -31.79 -3.565 -4.741
STORY2 B102 COMB4 2.012 -31.79 -3.565 13.671
STORY2 B102 COMB4 2.592 -31.79 -3.565 32.082
STORY2 B102 COMB4 3.171 -31.79 -3.565 50.494
STORY2 B102 COMB4 3.75 -31.79 -3.565 68.906
STORY2 B102 COMB4 3.75 48.83 -3.565 68.906
STORY2 B102 COMB4 4.32 48.83 -3.565 41.071
STORY2 B102 COMB4 4.89 48.83 -3.565 13.237
STORY2 B102 COMB4 5.46 48.83 -3.565 -14.597
STORY2 B102 COMB4 6.03 48.83 -3.565 -42.432
STORY2 B102 COMB4 6.6 48.83 -3.565 -70.266
STORY2 B102 COMB5 0.275 -39.13 2.244 -63.76
STORY2 B102 COMB5 0.854 -39.13 2.244 -41.096
STORY2 B102 COMB5 1.433 -39.13 2.244 -18.432
STORY2 B102 COMB5 2.012 -39.13 2.244 4.231
STORY2 B102 COMB5 2.592 -39.13 2.244 26.895
STORY2 B102 COMB5 3.171 -39.13 2.244 49.559
STORY2 B102 COMB5 3.75 -39.13 2.244 72.222
STORY2 B102 COMB5 3.75 41.49 2.244 72.222
STORY2 B102 COMB5 4.32 41.49 2.244 48.573
STORY2 B102 COMB5 4.89 41.49 2.244 24.923
STORY2 B102 COMB5 5.46 41.49 2.244 1.274
STORY2 B102 COMB5 6.03 41.49 2.244 -22.376
STORY2 B102 COMB5 6.6 41.49 2.244 -46.026
STORY1 B102 COMB1 0.275 -47.97 -1.103 -72.805
STORY1 B102 COMB1 0.854 -47.97 -1.103 -45.025
STORY1 B102 COMB1 1.433 -47.97 -1.103 -17.245
STORY1 B102 COMB1 2.013 -47.97 -1.103 10.536
303
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY1 B102 COMB1 2.592 -47.97 -1.103 38.316

STORY1 B102 COMB1 3.171 -47.97 -1.103 66.097
STORY1 B102 COMB1 3.75 -47.97 -1.103 93.877
STORY1 B102 COMB1 3.75 59.53 -1.103 93.877
STORY1 B102 COMB1 4.32 59.53 -1.103 59.945
STORY1 B102 COMB1 4.89 59.53 -1.103 26.013
STORY1 B102 COMB1 5.46 59.53 -1.103 -7.919
STORY1 B102 COMB1 6.03 59.53 -1.103 -41.851
STORY1 B102 COMB1 6.6 59.53 -1.103 -75.783
STORY1 B102 COMB2 0.275 -32.51 0.473 -44.137
STORY1 B102 COMB2 0.854 -32.51 0.473 -25.308
STORY1 B102 COMB2 1.433 -32.51 0.473 -6.478
STORY1 B102 COMB2 2.013 -32.51 0.473 12.352
STORY1 B102 COMB2 2.592 -32.51 0.473 31.181
STORY1 B102 COMB2 3.171 -32.51 0.473 50.011
STORY1 B102 COMB2 3.75 -32.51 0.473 68.841
STORY1 B102 COMB2 3.75 48.11 0.473 68.841
STORY1 B102 COMB2 4.32 48.11 0.473 41.418
STORY1 B102 COMB2 4.89 48.11 0.473 13.995
STORY1 B102 COMB2 5.46 48.11 0.473 -13.428
STORY1 B102 COMB2 6.03 48.11 0.473 -40.851
STORY1 B102 COMB2 6.6 48.11 0.473 -68.274
STORY1 B102 COMB3 0.275 -39.44 -2.129 -65.071
STORY1 B102 COMB3 0.854 -39.44 -2.129 -42.23
STORY1 B102 COMB3 1.433 -39.44 -2.129 -19.389
STORY1 B102 COMB3 2.013 -39.44 -2.129 3.452
STORY1 B102 COMB3 2.592 -39.44 -2.129 26.293
STORY1 B102 COMB3 3.171 -39.44 -2.129 49.134
STORY1 B102 COMB3 3.75 -39.44 -2.129 71.975
STORY1 B102 COMB3 3.75 41.18 -2.129 71.975
STORY1 B102 COMB3 4.32 41.18 -2.129 48.5
STORY1 B102 COMB3 4.89 41.18 -2.129 25.025
STORY1 B102 COMB3 5.46 41.18 -2.129 1.55
STORY1 B102 COMB3 6.03 41.18 -2.129 -21.926
STORY1 B102 COMB3 6.6 41.18 -2.129 -45.401
STORY1 B102 COMB4 0.275 -32.43 -3.547 -43.841
STORY1 B102 COMB4 0.854 -32.43 -3.547 -25.056
STORY1 B102 COMB4 1.433 -32.43 -3.547 -6.271
STORY1 B102 COMB4 2.013 -32.43 -3.547 12.513
STORY1 B102 COMB4 2.592 -32.43 -3.547 31.298
STORY1 B102 COMB4 3.171 -32.43 -3.547 50.082
STORY1 B102 COMB4 3.75 -32.43 -3.547 68.867
STORY1 B102 COMB4 3.75 48.19 -3.547 68.867
STORY1 B102 COMB4 4.32 48.19 -3.547 41.4
304
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY1 B102 COMB4 4.89 48.19 -3.547 13.932

STORY1 B102 COMB4 5.46 48.19 -3.547 -13.535
STORY1 B102 COMB4 6.03 48.19 -3.547 -41.002
STORY1 B102 COMB4 6.6 48.19 -3.547 -68.469
STORY1 B102 COMB5 0.275 -39.52 1.892 -65.367
STORY1 B102 COMB5 0.854 -39.52 1.892 -42.481
STORY1 B102 COMB5 1.433 -39.52 1.892 -19.595
STORY1 B102 COMB5 2.013 -39.52 1.892 3.291
STORY1 B102 COMB5 2.592 -39.52 1.892 26.177
STORY1 B102 COMB5 3.171 -39.52 1.892 49.063
STORY1 B102 COMB5 3.75 -39.52 1.892 71.949
STORY1 B102 COMB5 3.75 41.11 1.892 71.949
STORY1 B102 COMB5 4.32 41.11 1.892 48.518
STORY1 B102 COMB5 4.89 41.11 1.892 25.087
STORY1 B102 COMB5 5.46 41.11 1.892 1.657
STORY1 B102 COMB5 6.03 41.11 1.892 -21.774
STORY1 B102 COMB5 6.6 41.11 1.892 -45.205
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 0.3 -48.09 -1.025 -73.017
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 0.875 -48.09 -1.025 -45.365
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 1.45 -48.09 -1.025 -17.713
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 2.025 -48.09 -1.025 9.939
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 2.6 -48.09 -1.025 37.591
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 3.175 -48.09 -1.025 65.243
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 3.75 -48.09 -1.025 92.895
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 3.75 59.53 -1.025 92.895
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 4.315 59.53 -1.025 59.261
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 4.88 59.53 -1.025 25.626
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 5.445 59.53 -1.025 -8.009
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 6.01 59.53 -1.025 -41.644
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB1 6.575 59.53 -1.025 -75.278
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 0.3 -33.94 0.511 -48.23
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 0.875 -33.94 0.511 -28.717
305
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 1.45 -33.94 0.511 -9.204
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 2.025 -33.94 0.511 10.309
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 2.6 -33.94 0.511 29.822
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 3.175 -33.94 0.511 49.335
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 3.75 -33.94 0.511 68.848
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 3.75 46.78 0.511 68.848
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 4.315 46.78 0.511 42.417
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 4.88 46.78 0.511 15.987
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 5.445 46.78 0.511 -10.444
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 6.01 46.78 0.511 -36.875
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB2 6.575 46.78 0.511 -63.306
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 0.3 -38.2 -2.048 -61.296
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 0.875 -38.2 -2.048 -39.331
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 1.45 -38.2 -2.048 -17.366
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 2.025 -38.2 -2.048 4.599
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 2.6 -38.2 -2.048 26.564
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 3.175 -38.2 -2.048 48.529
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 3.75 -38.2 -2.048 70.495
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 3.75 42.52 -2.048 70.495
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 4.315 42.52 -2.048 46.473
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 4.88 42.52 -2.048 22.452
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 5.445 42.52 -2.048 -1.569
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 6.01 42.52 -2.048 -25.591
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB3 6.575 42.52 -2.048 -49.612
STORY+1.4 B102 COMB4 0.3 -33.67 -2.382 -47.413
306
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

0
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 0.875 -33.67 -2.382 -28.05
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 1.45 -33.67 -2.382 -8.688
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 2.025 -33.67 -2.382 10.675
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 2.6 -33.67 -2.382 30.037
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 3.175 -33.67 -2.382 49.399
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 3.75 -33.67 -2.382 68.762
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 3.75 47.04 -2.382 68.762
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 4.315 47.04 -2.382 42.183
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 4.88 47.04 -2.382 15.605
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 5.445 47.04 -2.382 -10.974
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 6.01 47.04 -2.382 -37.553
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB4 6.575 47.04 -2.382 -64.132
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 0.3 -38.46 0.845 -62.113
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 0.875 -38.46 0.845 -39.997
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 1.45 -38.46 0.845 -17.882
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 2.025 -38.46 0.845 4.234
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 2.6 -38.46 0.845 26.35
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 3.175 -38.46 0.845 48.465
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 3.75 -38.46 0.845 70.581
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 3.75 42.25 0.845 70.581
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 4.315 42.25 0.845 46.708
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 4.88 42.25 0.845 22.834
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 5.445 42.25 0.845 -1.039
STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 6.01 42.25 0.845 -24.913
307
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY+1.4
0 B102 COMB5 6.575 42.25 0.845 -48.786
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 0.3 1.3 0.125 3.814
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 0.87 1.3 0.125 3.073
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 1.441 1.3 0.125 2.333
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 2.011 1.3 0.125 1.593
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 2.582 1.3 0.125 0.852
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 3.152 1.3 0.125 0.112
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 3.723 1.3 0.125 -0.628
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 4.293 1.3 0.125 -1.369
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 4.864 1.3 0.125 -2.109
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 5.434 1.3 0.125 -2.849
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 6.005 1.3 0.125 -3.589
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB1 6.575 1.3 0.125 -4.33
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 0.3 2.24 0.721 6.78
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 0.87 2.24 0.721 5.505
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 1.441 2.24 0.721 4.229
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 2.011 2.24 0.721 2.953
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 2.582 2.24 0.721 1.678
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 3.152 2.24 0.721 0.402
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 3.723 2.24 0.721 -0.873
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 4.293 2.24 0.721 -2.149
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 4.864 2.24 0.721 -3.424
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 5.434 2.24 0.721 -4.7
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 6.005 2.24 0.721 -5.975
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB2 6.575 2.24 0.721 -7.251
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 0.3 -0.29 -0.533 -1.06
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 0.87 -0.29 -0.533 -0.895
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 1.441 -0.29 -0.533 -0.73
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 2.011 -0.29 -0.533 -0.565
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 2.582 -0.29 -0.533 -0.399
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 3.152 -0.29 -0.533 -0.234
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 3.723 -0.29 -0.533 -0.069
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 4.293 -0.29 -0.533 0.096
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 4.864 -0.29 -0.533 0.261
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 5.434 -0.29 -0.533 0.426
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 6.005 -0.29 -0.533 0.591
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB3 6.575 -0.29 -0.533 0.756
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 0.3 2.37 -0.821 7.198
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 0.87 2.37 -0.821 5.846
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 1.441 2.37 -0.821 4.495
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 2.011 2.37 -0.821 3.143
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 2.582 2.37 -0.821 1.792
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 3.152 2.37 -0.821 0.44

308
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 3.723 2.37 -0.821 -0.911

STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 4.293 2.37 -0.821 -2.263
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 4.864 2.37 -0.821 -3.614
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 5.434 2.37 -0.821 -4.966
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 6.005 2.37 -0.821 -6.317
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB4 6.575 2.37 -0.821 -7.669
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 0.3 -0.42 1.008 -1.478
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 0.87 -0.42 1.008 -1.236
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 1.441 -0.42 1.008 -0.995
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 2.011 -0.42 1.008 -0.754
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 2.582 -0.42 1.008 -0.513
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 3.152 -0.42 1.008 -0.272
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 3.723 -0.42 1.008 -0.031
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 4.293 -0.42 1.008 0.21
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 4.864 -0.42 1.008 0.451
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 5.434 -0.42 1.008 0.692
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 6.005 -0.42 1.008 0.933
STORY-1.40 B102 COMB5 6.575 -0.42 1.008 1.174

COLUMN OUTPUT OF AXIS 2’

LOAD COMBINATION MULTIPLIERS

COMBO COMBO CASE FACTOR LOAD TITLE

TYPE TYPE

COMB1 ADD DL 1.3 STATIC(DEAD) COMB1

COMB1 ADD LL 1.6 STATIC(LIVE) COMB1
COMB2 ADD EQ 1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB2
COMB2 ADD COMB1 0.75 COMBO COMB2
COMB3 ADD EQ -1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB3
COMB3 ADD COMB1 0.75 COMBO COMB3
COMB4 ADD COMB1 0.75 COMBO COMB4
COMB4 ADD EQY 1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB4
COMB5 ADD COMB1 0.75 COMBO COMB5
COMB5 ADD EQY -1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB5

FRAME ELEMENT FORCES

Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 M2 M3

STORY6 C74 COMB1 0 -232.68 -54.46 -37.33 -70.083 -84.521
STORY6 C74 COMB1 1.55 -232.68 -54.46 -37.33 -12.229 -0.107
STORY6 C74 COMB1 3.1 -232.68 -54.46 -37.33 45.625 84.306
STORY6 C74 COMB2 0 -196.03 -29.22 -31.41 -57.705 -43.043
STORY6 C74 COMB2 1.55 -196.03 -29.22 -31.41 -9.027 2.244

309
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY6 C74 COMB2 3.1 -196.03 -29.22 -31.41 39.652 47.531

STORY6 C74 COMB3 0 -152.98 -52.47 -24.58 -47.419 -83.739
STORY6 C74 COMB3 1.55 -152.98 -52.47 -24.58 -9.317 -2.405
STORY6 C74 COMB3 3.1 -152.98 -52.47 -24.58 28.786 78.929
STORY6 C74 COMB4 0 -171.17 -38.01 -21.99 -43.005 -58.339
STORY6 C74 COMB4 1.55 -171.17 -38.01 -21.99 -8.913 0.575
STORY6 C74 COMB4 3.1 -171.17 -38.01 -21.99 25.179 59.488
STORY6 C74 COMB5 0 -177.85 -43.68 -33.99 -62.12 -68.443
STORY6 C74 COMB5 1.55 -177.85 -43.68 -33.99 -9.431 -0.736
STORY6 C74 COMB5 3.1 -177.85 -43.68 -33.99 43.258 66.972
STORY5 C74 COMB1 0 -420.7 -30.41 -34.97 -58.111 -49.77
STORY5 C74 COMB1 1.5 -420.7 -30.41 -34.97 -5.649 -4.157
STORY5 C74 COMB1 3 -420.7 -30.41 -34.97 46.813 41.457
STORY5 C74 COMB2 0 -375.89 -12.7 -30.16 -49.752 -20.218
STORY5 C74 COMB2 1.5 -375.89 -12.7 -30.16 -4.51 -1.165
STORY5 C74 COMB2 3 -375.89 -12.7 -30.16 40.731 17.889
STORY5 C74 COMB3 0 -255.16 -32.91 -22.3 -37.414 -54.437
STORY5 C74 COMB3 1.5 -255.16 -32.91 -22.3 -3.963 -5.07
STORY5 C74 COMB3 3 -255.16 -32.91 -22.3 29.488 44.297
STORY5 C74 COMB4 0 -308.62 -17.99 -16.05 -27.856 -29.154
STORY5 C74 COMB4 1.5 -308.62 -17.99 -16.05 -3.786 -2.168
STORY5 C74 COMB4 3 -308.62 -17.99 -16.05 20.283 24.818
STORY5 C74 COMB5 0 -322.43 -27.62 -36.41 -59.309 -45.501
STORY5 C74 COMB5 1.5 -322.43 -27.62 -36.41 -4.687 -4.066
STORY5 C74 COMB5 3 -322.43 -27.62 -36.41 49.936 37.368
STORY4 C74 COMB1 0 -619.92 -54.03 -46.4 -67.309 -89.852
STORY4 C74 COMB1 1.5 -619.92 -54.03 -46.4 2.29 -8.8
STORY4 C74 COMB1 3 -619.92 -54.03 -46.4 71.888 72.252
STORY4 C74 COMB2 0 -573.08 -20.78 -40.87 -59.811 -33.693
STORY4 C74 COMB2 1.5 -573.08 -20.78 -40.87 1.495 -2.521
STORY4 C74 COMB2 3 -573.08 -20.78 -40.87 62.801 28.652
STORY4 C74 COMB3 0 -356.81 -60.27 -28.73 -41.153 -101.085
STORY4 C74 COMB3 1.5 -356.81 -60.27 -28.73 1.939 -10.679
STORY4 C74 COMB3 3 -356.81 -60.27 -28.73 45.031 79.726
STORY4 C74 COMB4 0 -459.23 -30.22 -20.02 -27.89 -49.889
STORY4 C74 COMB4 1.5 -459.23 -30.22 -20.02 2.144 -4.563
STORY4 C74 COMB4 3 -459.23 -30.22 -20.02 32.178 40.764
STORY4 C74 COMB5 0 -470.66 -50.83 -49.58 -73.074 -84.889
STORY4 C74 COMB5 1.5 -470.66 -50.83 -49.58 1.29 -8.637
STORY4 C74 COMB5 3 -470.66 -50.83 -49.58 75.655 67.614
STORY3 C74 COMB1 0 -758.94 -42.91 -25.13 -43.701 -70.26
STORY3 C74 COMB1 1.5 -758.94 -42.91 -25.13 -6.008 -5.889
STORY3 C74 COMB1 3 -758.94 -42.91 -25.13 31.685 58.482
STORY3 C74 COMB2 0 -731.1 -16.15 -25.09 -42.051 -24.356
310
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY3 C74 COMB2 1.5 -731.1 -16.15 -25.09 -4.414 -0.125

STORY3 C74 COMB2 3 -731.1 -16.15 -25.09 33.223 24.105
STORY3 C74 COMB3 0 -407.31 -48.22 -12.6 -23.5 -81.034
STORY3 C74 COMB3 1.5 -407.31 -48.22 -12.6 -4.598 -8.708
STORY3 C74 COMB3 3 -407.31 -48.22 -12.6 14.304 63.618
STORY3 C74 COMB4 0 -569.49 -20.64 -0.26 -0.793 -32.739
STORY3 C74 COMB4 1.5 -569.49 -20.64 -0.26 -0.401 -1.772
STORY3 C74 COMB4 3 -569.49 -20.64 -0.26 -0.009 29.195
STORY3 C74 COMB5 0 -568.92 -43.73 -37.43 -64.758 -72.651
STORY3 C74 COMB5 1.5 -568.92 -43.73 -37.43 -8.611 -7.061
STORY3 C74 COMB5 3 -568.92 -43.73 -37.43 47.536 58.529
STORY2 C74 COMB1 0 -908.82 -49 -31.93 -49.645 -79.557
STORY2 C74 COMB1 1.5 -908.82 -49 -31.93 -1.752 -6.05
STORY2 C74 COMB1 3 -908.82 -49 -31.93 46.141 67.458
STORY2 C74 COMB2 0 -899.26 -17.33 -34.45 -57.5 -24.874
STORY2 C74 COMB2 1.5 -899.26 -17.33 -34.45 -5.83 1.12
STORY2 C74 COMB2 3 -899.26 -17.33 -34.45 45.84 27.114
STORY2 C74 COMB3 0 -463.96 -56.18 -13.45 -16.968 -94.462
STORY2 C74 COMB3 1.5 -463.96 -56.18 -13.45 3.201 -10.194
STORY2 C74 COMB3 3 -463.96 -56.18 -13.45 23.371 74.073
STORY2 C74 COMB4 0 -694.46 -21 -11.81 -22.278 -31.836
STORY2 C74 COMB4 1.5 -694.46 -21 -11.81 -4.56 -0.341
STORY2 C74 COMB4 3 -694.46 -21 -11.81 13.157 31.155
STORY2 C74 COMB5 0 -668.76 -52.51 -36.08 -52.19 -87.5
STORY2 C74 COMB5 1.5 -668.76 -52.51 -36.08 1.932 -8.734
STORY2 C74 COMB5 3 -668.76 -52.51 -36.08 56.053 70.032
STORY1 C74 COMB1 0 -1068.78 -39.1 -31.51 -53.098 -62.845
STORY1 C74 COMB1 1.5 -1068.78 -39.1 -31.51 -5.836 -4.196
STORY1 C74 COMB1 3 -1068.78 -39.1 -31.51 41.426 54.452
STORY1 C74 COMB2 0 -1068.32 -17.16 -26.84 -49.834 -24.136
STORY1 C74 COMB2 1.5 -1068.32 -17.16 -26.84 -9.568 1.602
STORY1 C74 COMB2 3 -1068.32 -17.16 -26.84 30.698 27.34
STORY1 C74 COMB3 0 -534.86 -41.49 -20.42 -29.813 -70.131
STORY1 C74 COMB3 1.5 -534.86 -41.49 -20.42 0.814 -7.897
STORY1 C74 COMB3 3 -534.86 -41.49 -20.42 31.441 54.338
STORY1 C74 COMB4 0 -824.39 -17.23 9.73 21.302 -24.503
STORY1 C74 COMB4 1.5 -824.39 -17.23 9.73 6.711 1.336
STORY1 C74 COMB4 3 -824.39 -17.23 9.73 -7.881 27.174
STORY1 C74 COMB5 0 -778.79 -41.42 -56.99 -100.95 -69.764
STORY1 C74 COMB5 1.5 -778.79 -41.42 -56.99 -15.465 -7.63
STORY1 C74 COMB5 3 -778.79 -41.42 -56.99 70.02 54.504
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB1 0 -1256.63 -32.23 -27.32 -17.502 -19.968
STORY+1.4 C74 COMB1 1.15 -1256.63 -32.23 -27.32 13.916 17.096

311
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

0
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB1 2.3 -1256.63 -32.23 -27.32 45.334 54.161
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB2 0 -1238.18 -14.98 -17.97 -9.094 -0.14
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB2 1.15 -1238.18 -14.98 -17.97 11.57 17.087
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB2 2.3 -1238.18 -14.98 -17.97 32.235 34.314
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB3 0 -646.77 -33.37 -23.01 -17.159 -29.812
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB3 1.15 -646.77 -33.37 -23.01 9.304 8.557
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB3 2.3 -646.77 -33.37 -23.01 35.766 46.927
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB4 0 -962.15 -16.34 17.69 79.945 -0.696
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB4 1.15 -962.15 -16.34 17.69 59.599 18.094
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB4 2.3 -962.15 -16.34 17.69 39.253 36.883
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB5 0 -922.8 -32.01 -58.67 -106.198 -29.257
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB5 1.15 -922.8 -32.01 -58.67 -38.725 7.551
STORY+1.4
0 C74 COMB5 2.3 -922.8 -32.01 -58.67 28.748 44.358
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB1 0 -1265.21 11.83 8.58 9.133 9.364
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB1 0.45 -1265.21 11.83 8.58 5.27 4.041
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB1 0.9 -1265.21 11.83 8.58 1.407 -1.281
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB2 0 -1257.02 23.11 -8.61 -5.335 25.034
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB2 0.45 -1257.02 23.11 -8.61 -1.46 14.636
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB2 0.9 -1257.02 23.11 -8.61 2.416 4.237
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB3 0 -640.8 -5.37 21.49 19.035 -10.989
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB3 0.45 -640.8 -5.37 21.49 9.365 -8.574
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB3 0.9 -640.8 -5.37 21.49 -0.305 -6.158
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB4 0 -967.64 24.55 6.99 70.153 26.741
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB4 0.45 -967.64 24.55 6.99 67.005 15.696
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB4 0.9 -967.64 24.55 6.99 63.858 4.65
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB5 0 -930.17 -6.81 5.88 -56.452 -12.696
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB5 0.45 -930.17 -6.81 5.88 -59.1 -9.634
STORY-1.40 C74 COMB5 0.9 -930.17 -6.81 5.88 -61.748 -6.571
STORY6 C80 COMB1 0 -423.88 2.97 -58.17 -102.871 9.079
STORY6 C80 COMB1 1.55 -423.88 2.97 -58.17 -12.701 4.469
STORY6 C80 COMB1 3.1 -423.88 2.97 -58.17 77.47 -0.14
STORY6 C80 COMB2 0 -318.53 8.3 -44.94 -79.073 17.442
STORY6 C80 COMB2 1.55 -318.53 8.3 -44.94 -9.41 4.584
312
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY6 C80 COMB2 3.1 -318.53 8.3 -44.94 60.253 -8.273

STORY6 C80 COMB3 0 -317.29 -3.83 -42.32 -75.234 -3.823
STORY6 C80 COMB3 1.55 -317.29 -3.83 -42.32 -9.642 2.12
STORY6 C80 COMB3 3.1 -317.29 -3.83 -42.32 55.951 8.063
STORY6 C80 COMB4 0 -314.21 5.42 -35.51 -63.842 12.307
STORY6 C80 COMB4 1.55 -314.21 5.42 -35.51 -8.804 3.907
STORY6 C80 COMB4 3.1 -314.21 5.42 -35.51 46.234 -4.492
STORY6 C80 COMB5 0 -321.61 -0.96 -51.75 -90.465 1.312
STORY6 C80 COMB5 1.55 -321.61 -0.96 -51.75 -10.247 2.797
STORY6 C80 COMB5 3.1 -321.61 -0.96 -51.75 69.97 4.282
STORY5 C80 COMB1 0 -723.31 7.93 -45.56 -74.573 12.786
STORY5 C80 COMB1 1.5 -723.31 7.93 -45.56 -6.23 0.885
STORY5 C80 COMB1 3 -723.31 7.93 -45.56 62.114 -11.016
STORY5 C80 COMB2 0 -545.51 11.08 -37.45 -61.045 18.199
STORY5 C80 COMB2 1.5 -545.51 11.08 -37.45 -4.873 1.574
STORY5 C80 COMB2 3 -545.51 11.08 -37.45 51.3 -15.05
STORY5 C80 COMB3 0 -539.46 0.82 -30.9 -50.815 0.98
STORY5 C80 COMB3 1.5 -539.46 0.82 -30.9 -4.472 -0.247
STORY5 C80 COMB3 3 -539.46 0.82 -30.9 41.871 -1.474
STORY5 C80 COMB4 0 -527.58 9.74 -20.84 -34.708 15.859
STORY5 C80 COMB4 1.5 -527.58 9.74 -20.84 -3.453 1.249
STORY5 C80 COMB4 3 -527.58 9.74 -20.84 27.803 -13.361
STORY5 C80 COMB5 0 -557.39 2.16 -47.51 -77.152 3.32
STORY5 C80 COMB5 1.5 -557.39 2.16 -47.51 -5.892 0.078
STORY5 C80 COMB5 3 -557.39 2.16 -47.51 65.368 -3.163
STORY4 C80 COMB1 0 -1027.14 13.63 -78.48 -133.545 24.127
STORY4 C80 COMB1 1.5 -1027.14 13.63 -78.48 -15.827 3.686
STORY4 C80 COMB1 3 -1027.14 13.63 -78.48 101.891 -16.756
STORY4 C80 COMB2 0 -777.73 19.77 -63.77 -107.608 34.287
STORY4 C80 COMB2 1.5 -777.73 19.77 -63.77 -11.955 4.638
STORY4 C80 COMB2 3 -777.73 19.77 -63.77 83.697 -25.011
STORY4 C80 COMB3 0 -762.98 0.68 -53.95 -92.71 1.904
STORY4 C80 COMB3 1.5 -762.98 0.68 -53.95 -11.785 0.891
STORY4 C80 COMB3 3 -762.98 0.68 -53.95 69.139 -0.123
STORY4 C80 COMB4 0 -736.23 17.23 -37.24 -65.815 29.711
STORY4 C80 COMB4 1.5 -736.23 17.23 -37.24 -9.948 3.872
STORY4 C80 COMB4 3 -736.23 17.23 -37.24 45.919 -21.968
STORY4 C80 COMB5 0 -804.47 3.22 -80.47 -134.502 6.48
STORY4 C80 COMB5 1.5 -804.47 3.22 -80.47 -13.792 1.657
STORY4 C80 COMB5 3 -804.47 3.22 -80.47 106.918 -3.166
STORY3 C80 COMB1 0 -1389.72 11.93 -64.33 -107.669 21.143
STORY3 C80 COMB1 1.5 -1389.72 11.93 -64.33 -11.18 3.25
STORY3 C80 COMB1 3 -1389.72 11.93 -64.33 85.309 -14.642
STORY3 C80 COMB2 0 -1055.65 16.15 -54.8 -91.043 28.57
313
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY3 C80 COMB2 1.5 -1055.65 16.15 -54.8 -8.841 4.343

STORY3 C80 COMB2 3 -1055.65 16.15 -54.8 73.362 -19.883
STORY3 C80 COMB3 0 -1028.93 1.74 -41.69 -70.46 3.144
STORY3 C80 COMB3 1.5 -1028.93 1.74 -41.69 -7.93 0.532
STORY3 C80 COMB3 3 -1028.93 1.74 -41.69 54.601 -2.08
STORY3 C80 COMB4 0 -983.06 15.75 -23.45 -39.203 27.373
STORY3 C80 COMB4 1.5 -983.06 15.75 -23.45 -4.023 3.751
STORY3 C80 COMB4 3 -983.06 15.75 -23.45 31.157 -19.871
STORY3 C80 COMB5 0 -1101.52 2.14 -73.04 -122.3 4.341
STORY3 C80 COMB5 1.5 -1101.52 2.14 -73.04 -12.747 1.125
STORY3 C80 COMB5 3 -1101.52 2.14 -73.04 96.806 -2.092
STORY2 C80 COMB1 0 -1749.88 14.24 -75.54 -126.175 25.656
STORY2 C80 COMB1 1.5 -1749.88 14.24 -75.54 -12.866 4.29
STORY2 C80 COMB1 3 -1749.88 14.24 -75.54 100.443 -17.077
STORY2 C80 COMB2 0 -1333.35 18.98 -65.56 -110.622 34.382
STORY2 C80 COMB2 1.5 -1333.35 18.98 -65.56 -12.281 5.917
STORY2 C80 COMB2 3 -1333.35 18.98 -65.56 86.06 -22.549
STORY2 C80 COMB3 0 -1291.47 2.39 -47.75 -78.64 4.102
STORY2 C80 COMB3 1.5 -1291.47 2.39 -47.75 -7.018 0.518
STORY2 C80 COMB3 3 -1291.47 2.39 -47.75 64.604 -3.066
STORY2 C80 COMB4 0 -1224.52 19.2 -30.65 -51.584 34.171
STORY2 C80 COMB4 1.5 -1224.52 19.2 -30.65 -5.61 5.372
STORY2 C80 COMB4 3 -1224.52 19.2 -30.65 40.364 -23.426
STORY2 C80 COMB5 0 -1400.3 2.17 -82.66 -137.678 4.313
STORY2 C80 COMB5 1.5 -1400.3 2.17 -82.66 -13.689 1.062
STORY2 C80 COMB5 3 -1400.3 2.17 -82.66 110.3 -2.189
STORY1 C80 COMB1 0 -2106.56 11.24 -55.37 -85.59 20.395
STORY1 C80 COMB1 1.5 -2106.56 11.24 -55.37 -2.536 3.535
STORY1 C80 COMB1 3 -2106.56 11.24 -55.37 80.519 -13.325
STORY1 C80 COMB2 0 -1608.21 13.25 -48.32 -79.144 25.126
STORY1 C80 COMB2 1.5 -1608.21 13.25 -48.32 -6.669 5.253
STORY1 C80 COMB2 3 -1608.21 13.25 -48.32 65.806 -14.62
STORY1 C80 COMB3 0 -1551.63 3.61 -34.74 -49.241 5.467
STORY1 C80 COMB3 1.5 -1551.63 3.61 -34.74 2.866 0.05
STORY1 C80 COMB3 3 -1551.63 3.61 -34.74 54.972 -5.367
STORY1 C80 COMB4 0 -1460.49 14.86 -7.16 1.095 27.61
STORY1 C80 COMB4 1.5 -1460.49 14.86 -7.16 11.832 5.316
STORY1 C80 COMB4 3 -1460.49 14.86 -7.16 22.569 -16.979
STORY1 C80 COMB5 0 -1699.35 2 -75.9 -129.48 2.983
STORY1 C80 COMB5 1.5 -1699.35 2 -75.9 -15.636 -0.012
STORY1 C80 COMB5 3 -1699.35 2 -75.9 98.209 -3.008
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB1 0 -2431.48 15.23 -54.01 -31.585 15.314
STORY+1.4 C80 COMB1 1.15 -2431.48 15.23 -54.01 30.526 -2.197

314
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

0
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB1 2.3 -2431.48 15.23 -54.01 92.637 -19.709
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB2 0 -1856.99 16.19 -47.29 -41.002 21.22
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB2 1.15 -1856.99 16.19 -47.29 13.376 2.596
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB2 2.3 -1856.99 16.19 -47.29 67.755 -16.028
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB3 0 -1790.24 6.65 -33.73 -6.376 1.751
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB3 1.15 -1790.24 6.65 -33.73 32.413 -5.892
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB3 2.3 -1790.24 6.65 -33.73 71.201 -13.535
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB4 0 -1675.95 17.22 7.88 89.877 22.8
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB4 1.15 -1675.95 17.22 7.88 80.813 2.996
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB4 2.3 -1675.95 17.22 7.88 71.748 -16.807
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB5 0 -1971.28 5.62 -88.9 -137.255 0.171
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB5 1.15 -1971.28 5.62 -88.9 -35.024 -6.292
STORY+1.4
0 C80 COMB5 2.3 -1971.28 5.62 -88.9 67.208 -12.756
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB1 0 -2433.78 -5.22 26.15 16.56 3.512
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB1 0.45 -2433.78 -5.22 26.15 4.794 5.861
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB1 0.9 -2433.78 -5.22 26.15 -6.973 8.211
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB2 0 -1861.52 6.82 5 -16.132 19.442
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB2 0.45 -1861.52 6.82 5 -18.38 16.375
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB2 0.9 -1861.52 6.82 5 -20.628 13.308
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB3 0 -1789.15 -14.65 34.23 40.972 -14.174
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB3 0.45 -1789.15 -14.65 34.23 25.57 -7.583
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB3 0.9 -1789.15 -14.65 34.23 10.169 -0.992
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB4 0 -1663.29 8.42 43.92 116.238 21.205
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB4 0.45 -1663.29 8.42 43.92 96.474 17.418
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB4 0.9 -1663.29 8.42 43.92 76.709 13.631
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB5 0 -1987.39 -16.25 -4.7 -91.398 -15.937
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB5 0.45 -1987.39 -16.25 -4.7 -89.283 -8.626
STORY-1.40 C80 COMB5 0.9 -1987.39 -16.25 -4.7 -87.169 -1.314
STORY6 C85 COMB1 0 -253.65 49.43 -54.81 -99.097 66.911
STORY6 C85 COMB1 1.5 -253.65 49.43 -54.81 -16.882 -7.236
STORY6 C85 COMB1 3 -253.65 49.43 -54.81 65.333 -81.384
STORY6 C85 COMB2 0 -193.31 40.42 -43.81 -78.246 56.1
STORY6 C85 COMB2 1.5 -193.31 40.42 -43.81 -12.537 -4.524
315
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY6 C85 COMB2 3 -193.31 40.42 -43.81 53.171 -65.148

STORY6 C85 COMB3 0 -187.17 33.73 -38.41 -70.4 44.267
STORY6 C85 COMB3 1.5 -187.17 33.73 -38.41 -12.786 -6.331
STORY6 C85 COMB3 3 -187.17 33.73 -38.41 44.828 -56.928
STORY6 C85 COMB4 0 -184.07 38.96 -28.57 -55.067 53.317
STORY6 C85 COMB4 1.5 -184.07 38.96 -28.57 -12.22 -5.119
STORY6 C85 COMB4 3 -184.07 38.96 -28.57 30.628 -63.554
STORY6 C85 COMB5 0 -196.41 35.19 -53.65 -93.578 47.05
STORY6 C85 COMB5 1.5 -196.41 35.19 -53.65 -13.103 -5.736
STORY6 C85 COMB5 3 -196.41 35.19 -53.65 67.371 -58.522
STORY5 C85 COMB1 0 -528.27 16.3 -43.11 -70.207 28.097
STORY5 C85 COMB1 1.5 -528.27 16.3 -43.11 -5.544 3.646
STORY5 C85 COMB1 3 -528.27 16.3 -43.11 59.118 -20.806
STORY5 C85 COMB2 0 -406.12 14.97 -37.51 -60.842 25.655
STORY5 C85 COMB2 1.5 -406.12 14.97 -37.51 -4.574 3.2
STORY5 C85 COMB2 3 -406.12 14.97 -37.51 51.695 -19.256
STORY5 C85 COMB3 0 -386.28 9.48 -27.15 -44.468 16.49
STORY5 C85 COMB3 1.5 -386.28 9.48 -27.15 -3.743 2.269
STORY5 C85 COMB3 3 -386.28 9.48 -27.15 36.982 -11.953
STORY5 C85 COMB4 0 -376.37 14.66 -14.26 -23.791 25.009
STORY5 C85 COMB4 1.5 -376.37 14.66 -14.26 -2.395 3.027
STORY5 C85 COMB4 3 -376.37 14.66 -14.26 19 -18.956
STORY5 C85 COMB5 0 -416.03 9.8 -50.4 -81.519 17.136
STORY5 C85 COMB5 1.5 -416.03 9.8 -50.4 -5.921 2.442
STORY5 C85 COMB5 3 -416.03 9.8 -50.4 69.677 -12.252
STORY4 C85 COMB1 0 -808.7 34.22 -78.39 -138.579 58.795
STORY4 C85 COMB1 1.5 -808.7 34.22 -78.39 -20.991 7.472
STORY4 C85 COMB1 3 -808.7 34.22 -78.39 96.596 -43.85
STORY4 C85 COMB2 0 -627.3 30.63 -66.74 -116.147 52.622
STORY4 C85 COMB2 1.5 -627.3 30.63 -66.74 -16.034 6.675
STORY4 C85 COMB2 3 -627.3 30.63 -66.74 84.079 -39.272
STORY4 C85 COMB3 0 -585.75 20.69 -50.85 -91.721 35.57
STORY4 C85 COMB3 1.5 -585.75 20.69 -50.85 -15.452 4.533
STORY4 C85 COMB3 3 -585.75 20.69 -50.85 60.816 -26.503
STORY4 C85 COMB4 0 -563.89 29.78 -29.34 -57.218 50.771
STORY4 C85 COMB4 1.5 -563.89 29.78 -29.34 -13.213 6.107
STORY4 C85 COMB4 3 -563.89 29.78 -29.34 30.791 -38.557
STORY4 C85 COMB5 0 -649.15 21.55 -88.25 -150.65 37.421
STORY4 C85 COMB5 1.5 -649.15 21.55 -88.25 -18.273 5.101
STORY4 C85 COMB5 3 -649.15 21.55 -88.25 114.103 -27.218
STORY3 C85 COMB1 0 -1177.13 28.16 -71.01 -118.761 48.266
STORY3 C85 COMB1 1.5 -1177.13 28.16 -71.01 -12.241 6.025
STORY3 C85 COMB1 3 -1177.13 28.16 -71.01 94.28 -36.217
STORY3 C85 COMB2 0 -917.52 24.76 -63.66 -105.72 42.955
316
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

STORY3 C85 COMB2 1.5 -917.52 24.76 -63.66 -10.236 5.809

STORY3 C85 COMB2 3 -917.52 24.76 -63.66 85.249 -31.337
STORY3 C85 COMB3 0 -848.18 17.48 -42.86 -72.421 29.444
STORY3 C85 COMB3 1.5 -848.18 17.48 -42.86 -8.125 3.229
STORY3 C85 COMB3 3 -848.18 17.48 -42.86 56.171 -22.987
STORY3 C85 COMB4 0 -810.37 25.36 -19.32 -32.686 43.304
STORY3 C85 COMB4 1.5 -810.37 25.36 -19.32 -3.703 5.269
STORY3 C85 COMB4 3 -810.37 25.36 -19.32 25.28 -32.766
STORY3 C85 COMB5 0 -955.32 16.88 -87.2 -145.455 29.095
STORY3 C85 COMB5 1.5 -955.32 16.88 -87.2 -14.658 3.768
STORY3 C85 COMB5 3 -955.32 16.88 -87.2 116.139 -21.559
STORY2 C85 COMB1 0 -1545.32 33.29 -85.17 -143.888 58.084
STORY2 C85 COMB1 1.5 -1545.32 33.29 -85.17 -16.135 8.156
STORY2 C85 COMB1 3 -1545.32 33.29 -85.17 111.619 -41.772
STORY2 C85 COMB2 0 -1209.64 29.32 -76.68 -130.138 52.172
STORY2 C85 COMB2 1.5 -1209.64 29.32 -76.68 -15.115 8.187
STORY2 C85 COMB2 3 -1209.64 29.32 -76.68 99.908 -35.797
STORY2 C85 COMB3 0 -1108.34 20.61 -51.07 -85.695 34.954
STORY2 C85 COMB3 1.5 -1108.34 20.61 -51.07 -9.087 4.046
STORY2 C85 COMB3 3 -1108.34 20.61 -51.07 67.52 -26.862
STORY2 C85 COMB4 0 -1052 30.21 -25.78 -42.984 52.93
STORY2 C85 COMB4 1.5 -1052 30.21 -25.78 -4.321 7.617
STORY2 C85 COMB4 3 -1052 30.21 -25.78 34.342 -37.696
STORY2 C85 COMB5 0 -1265.98 19.72 -101.98 -172.849 34.196
STORY2 C85 COMB5 1.5 -1265.98 19.72 -101.98 -19.881 4.617
STORY2 C85 COMB5 3 -1265.98 19.72 -101.98 133.086 -24.963
STORY1 C85 COMB1 0 -1911.64 24.98 -66.3 -104.423 42.095
STORY1 C85 COMB1 1.5 -1911.64 24.98 -66.3 -4.967 4.621
STORY1 C85 COMB1 3 -1911.64 24.98 -66.3 94.49 -32.852
STORY1 C85 COMB2 0 -1500.17 21.34 -61.99 -102.937 38.21
STORY1 C85 COMB2 1.5 -1500.17 21.34 -61.99 -9.945 6.207
STORY1 C85 COMB2 3 -1500.17 21.34 -61.99 83.047 -25.796
STORY1 C85 COMB3 0 -1367.29 16.14 -37.46 -53.697 24.933
STORY1 C85 COMB3 1.5 -1367.29 16.14 -37.46 2.495 0.725
STORY1 C85 COMB3 3 -1367.29 16.14 -37.46 58.687 -23.482
STORY1 C85 COMB4 0 -1289.8 23.11 -6.26 7.17 40.857
STORY1 C85 COMB4 1.5 -1289.8 23.11 -6.26 16.562 6.193
STORY1 C85 COMB4 3 -1289.8 23.11 -6.26 25.953 -28.47
STORY1 C85 COMB5 0 -1577.66 14.36 -93.2 -163.805 22.286
STORY1 C85 COMB5 1.5 -1577.66 14.36 -93.2 -24.012 0.739
STORY1 C85 COMB5 3 -1577.66 14.36 -93.2 115.781 -20.808
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB1 0 -2248.68 29.36 -66.34 -35.474 24.347
STORY+1.4 C85 COMB1 1.15 -2248.68 29.36 -66.34 40.815 -9.417

317
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

0
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB1 2.3 -2248.68 29.36 -66.34 117.105 -43.182
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB2 0 -1765.08 24.4 -66.47 -65.423 25.376
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB2 1.15 -1765.08 24.4 -66.47 11.023 -2.686
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB2 2.3 -1765.08 24.4 -66.47 87.469 -30.748
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB3 0 -1607.94 19.64 -33.03 12.212 11.145
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB3 1.15 -1607.94 19.64 -33.03 50.2 -11.44
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB3 2.3 -1607.94 19.64 -33.03 88.188 -34.026
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB4 0 -1511.16 25.37 4.57 103.394 26.907
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB4 1.15 -1511.16 25.37 4.57 98.138 -2.271
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB4 2.3 -1511.16 25.37 4.57 92.882 -31.449
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB5 0 -1861.86 18.67 -104.08 -156.605 9.614
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB5 1.15 -1861.86 18.67 -104.08 -36.915 -11.855
STORY+1.4
0 C85 COMB5 2.3 -1861.86 18.67 -104.08 82.775 -33.324
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB1 0 -2250.84 -14.43 37.88 21.869 0.351
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB1 0.45 -2250.84 -14.43 37.88 4.823 6.845
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB1 0.9 -2250.84 -14.43 37.88 -12.223 13.339
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB2 0 -1773.33 -1.59 12.23 -27.827 16.559
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB2 0.45 -1773.33 -1.59 12.23 -33.33 17.272
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB2 0.9 -1773.33 -1.59 12.23 -38.834 17.985
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB3 0 -1602.93 -20.06 44.59 60.631 -16.033
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB3 0.45 -1602.93 -20.06 44.59 40.565 -7.005
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB3 0.9 -1602.93 -20.06 44.59 20.499 2.023
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB4 0 -1496.57 0.01 76.26 157.964 18.32
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB4 0.45 -1496.57 0.01 76.26 123.648 18.315
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB4 0.9 -1496.57 0.01 76.26 89.331 18.31
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB5 0 -1879.69 -21.66 -19.44 -125.161 -17.794
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB5 0.45 -1879.69 -21.66 -19.44 -116.413 -8.048
STORY-1.40 C85 COMB5 0.9 -1879.69 -21.66 -19.44 -107.666 1.698

Footing reaction output for structure two

LOAD COMBINATION MULTIPLIERS

318
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

COMBO
COMBO TYPE CASE FACTOR LOAD TYPE TITLE

COMB1 ADD DL 1.3 STATIC(DEAD) COMB1

COMB1 ADD LL 1.6 STATIC(LIVE) COMB1
COMB2 ADD EQ 1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB2
COMB2 ADD COMB1 0.75 COMBO COMB2
COMB3 ADD EQ -1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB3
COMB3 ADD COMB1 0.75 COMBO COMB3
COMB4 ADD COMB1 0.75 COMBO COMB4
COMB4 ADD EQY 1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB4
COMB5 ADD COMB1 0.75 COMBO COMB5
COMB5 ADD EQY -1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB5

Point Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
18 COMB1 -7.36 15.21 7949.95 1.531 -2.863 0.055
18 COMB2 -8.48 11.24 5984.33 1.336 -19.584 0.033
18 COMB3 -2.55 11.57 5940.6 0.961 15.29 0.048
18 COMB4 -13.39 19.31 5973.38 5.116 -8.475 -0.177
18 COMB5 2.35 3.5 5951.55 -2.819 4.181 0.259
22 COMB1 5.37 -19.33 8032.37 10.371 -0.69 0.055
22 COMB2 0.34 -14.59 6052.97 7.949 -17.993 0.033
22 COMB3 7.72 -14.4 5995.59 7.608 16.958 0.048
22 COMB4 3.7 -9.59 6002.64 12.515 -0.574 -0.177
22 COMB5 4.36 -19.39 6045.91 3.042 -0.461 0.259
25 COMB1 7.72 -24.03 3367.93 11.576 -1.525 0.055
25 COMB2 2.77 -18.13 2538.37 8.855 -18.249 0.033
25 COMB3 8.81 -17.92 2513.53 8.51 15.961 0.048
25 COMB4 14.03 -11.87 2714.82 13.098 6.733 -0.177
25 COMB5 -2.45 -24.18 2337.07 4.266 -9.021 0.259
26 COMB1 12.47 -26.45 6321.55 12.194 0.272 0.055
26 COMB2 6 -19.94 4769.93 9.32 -17.065 0.033
26 COMB3 12.7 -19.73 4712.4 8.971 17.473 0.048
26 COMB4 14 -15.62 4657.46 14.059 4.836 -0.177
26 COMB5 4.7 -24.04 4824.87 4.232 -4.427 0.259
27 COMB1 -10.48 -25.12 3716.26 10.884 -6.183 0.055
27 COMB2 -14.11 -19.47 2781.01 8.604 -22.569 0.033
27 COMB3 -1.61 -18.21 2793.37 7.722 13.295 0.048
27 COMB4 0.9 -19.26 2914.58 18.139 3.37 -0.177
27 COMB5 -16.61 -18.42 2659.81 -1.813 -12.645 0.259
28 COMB1 -10.29 -23.46 3663.49 9.49 -6.135 0.055
28 COMB2 -13.92 -18.77 2739.05 7.83 -22.522 0.033
28 COMB3 -1.51 -16.42 2756.19 6.405 13.319 0.048
28 COMB4 1.03 -24.34 2856.9 22.589 3.404 -0.177
28 COMB5 -16.46 -10.85 2638.33 -8.353 -12.606 0.259

319
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

29 COMB1 -26.13 -22.95 3070.71 8.39 -10.189 0.055

29 COMB2 -27.78 -19.09 2178.98 7.32 -26.07 0.033
29 COMB3 -11.41 -15.34 2427.09 5.266 10.786 0.048
29 COMB4 -10.34 -30.3 2364.18 27.265 0.493 -0.177
29 COMB5 -28.85 -4.13 2241.89 -14.679 -15.777 0.259
30 COMB1 -8.51 -18.33 2042.65 6.749 -5.679 0.055
30 COMB2 -13.26 -13.65 1666 5.646 -22.353 0.033
30 COMB3 0.5 -13.84 1397.98 4.478 13.834 0.048
30 COMB4 4.43 -27.72 1615.74 28.091 4.276 -0.177
30 COMB5 -17.2 0.22 1448.23 -17.967 -12.795 0.259
31 COMB1 -41.24 -0.36 3577.59 1.638 -13.477 0.055
31 COMB2 -39.28 4.7 2489.32 0.633 -28.656 0.033
31 COMB3 -22.59 -5.25 2877.07 1.823 8.441 0.048
31 COMB4 -19.63 -26.56 2928.63 29.457 -3.774 -0.177
31 COMB5 -42.23 26.01 2437.76 -27 -16.441 0.259
32 COMB1 -9.59 -23.1 7369.16 10.368 -5.375 0.055
32 COMB2 -13.77 -18.05 5534.18 8.241 -22.127 0.033
32 COMB3 -0.62 -16.6 5519.56 7.31 14.065 0.048
32 COMB4 -2.21 -20.39 5482.32 18.43 0.685 -0.177
32 COMB5 -12.18 -14.25 5571.42 -2.878 -8.747 0.259
33 COMB1 -11.36 25.55 3294.14 -2.087 -4.975 0.055
33 COMB2 -15.44 16.34 2624.3 -0.561 -22.032 0.033
33 COMB3 -1.61 21.99 2316.92 -2.57 14.569 0.048
33 COMB4 -9.22 12.19 2919.36 10.088 -3.882 -0.177
33 COMB5 -7.82 26.14 2021.85 -13.219 -3.58 0.259
35 COMB1 -9.59 -22.11 7198.28 9.144 -5.373 0.055
35 COMB2 -13.69 -17.75 5401.36 7.57 -22.106 0.033
35 COMB3 -0.69 -15.41 5396.06 6.146 14.047 0.048
35 COMB4 -2.25 -25.97 5354.05 23.008 0.675 -0.177
35 COMB5 -12.13 -7.18 5443.37 -9.293 -8.734 0.259
36 COMB1 -10.36 -24.65 7064.61 8.825 -5.571 0.055
36 COMB2 -14.38 -20.35 5276.52 7.64 -22.284 0.033
36 COMB3 -1.16 -16.63 5320.4 5.597 13.927 0.048
36 COMB4 -2.73 -34.6 5254.02 28.366 0.552 -0.177
36 COMB5 -12.81 -2.37 5342.9 -15.129 -8.909 0.259
38 COMB1 -4.82 -11.88 4768.04 6.526 -3.299 0.055
38 COMB2 -10.69 -10.06 3584.33 5.602 -20.816 0.033
38 COMB3 3.47 -7.76 3567.74 4.187 15.868 0.048
38 COMB4 -4.67 -17.08 3577.76 20.731 -2.715 -0.177
38 COMB5 -2.56 -0.74 3574.3 -10.942 -2.233 0.259
39 COMB1 7.63 -17.96 7653.01 7.113 -0.113 0.055
39 COMB2 -0.87 -15.18 5738.98 6.319 -18.301 0.033
39 COMB3 12.31 -11.76 5740.53 4.35 18.131 0.048
39 COMB4 5 -28.01 5720.46 26.68 -0.239 -0.177
320
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

39 COMB5 6.44 1.07 5759.05 -16.011 0.07 0.259

48 COMB1 -7.48 -13.87 4390.61 8.006 -2.895 0.055
48 COMB2 -10.62 -8.78 3494.19 5.867 -20.131 0.033
48 COMB3 -0.61 -12.03 3091.73 6.141 15.789 0.048
48 COMB4 -13.6 -13.85 2810.56 16.753 -8.531 -0.177
48 COMB5 2.38 -6.97 3775.36 -4.744 4.188 0.259
49 COMB1 -6.49 36.38 5529.69 -5.829 -2.642 0.055
49 COMB2 -9.99 26.11 4144.97 -3.657 -19.971 0.033
49 COMB3 0.25 28.47 4149.58 -5.087 16.008 0.048
49 COMB4 -12.59 22.86 4147.48 10.507 -8.271 -0.177
49 COMB5 2.85 31.72 4147.06 -19.251 4.308 0.259
10975.1
50 COMB1 40.85 54.83 5 -11.521 9.478 0.055
50 COMB2 26.34 38.32 8295.64 -7.379 -10.671 0.033
50 COMB3 34.94 43.92 8167.08 -9.902 24.888 0.048
50 COMB4 22.3 29.15 8189.37 12.045 0.66 -0.177
50 COMB5 38.98 53.08 8273.35 -29.326 13.557 0.259
71 COMB1 16.77 -24.98 1380.9 -10.944 -12.22 -0.022
71 COMB2 40.2 -51.53 1409.81 -18.789 -21.506 -0.115
71 COMB3 -15.04 14.07 661.55 2.373 3.176 0.083
71 COMB4 130.68 -155.63 1826.41 7.708 1.106 -0.118
71 COMB5 -105.52 118.17 244.95 -24.124 -19.436 0.086
72 COMB1 -150.77 -35.01 2385.07 4.224 5.729 0.011
72 COMB2 -181.32 -62.08 3883.07 3.671 -6.262 0.028
72 COMB3 -44.83 9.56 -305.46 2.665 14.855 -0.012
72 COMB4 -100.78 -157.73 2033.74 18.118 3.648 0.272
72 COMB5 -125.38 105.21 1543.87 -11.781 4.945 -0.255
74 COMB1 -272.15 33.07 4664.42 -15.66 -39.083 0.017
74 COMB2 -137.56 27.72 3758.67 -9.242 -46.853 0.112
74 COMB3 -270.67 21.89 3237.96 -14.248 -11.771 -0.087
74 COMB4 -241.91 -141.57 2760.66 9.899 -33.698 0.133
74 COMB5 -166.31 191.18 4235.97 -33.389 -24.925 -0.108
76 COMB1 96.42 -110.76 2240.07 27.164 22.96 -0.022
76 COMB2 51.53 -58.87 640.76 14.707 9.905 -0.115
76 COMB3 93.1 -107.28 2719.35 26.039 24.534 0.083
76 COMB4 149.87 -180.95 2118.4 34.592 23.523 -0.118
76 COMB5 -5.23 14.81 1241.7 6.154 10.917 0.086
79 COMB1 84.2 -114.28 1040.07 3.962 -3.044 -0.019
79 COMB2 16.29 -34.12 266.97 2.619 -4.046 -0.113
79 COMB3 110.01 -137.31 1293.14 3.324 -0.519 0.085
79 COMB4 48.91 -73.62 606.83 6.799 -1.393 -0.128
79 COMB5 77.4 -97.81 953.28 -0.856 -3.172 0.1
80 COMB1 -65.45 175.13 2503.5 -1.867 -1.587 0.017
80 COMB2 -18.85 61.71 1144.07 0.802 -7.205 0.193

321
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

80 COMB3 -79.32 200.99 2611.17 -3.602 4.824 -0.167

80 COMB4 -102.24 16.42 1047.27 7.997 -3.784 0.014
80 COMB5 4.07 246.28 2707.97 -10.797 1.403 0.012
86 COMB1 -82.2 -47.35 609.41 0.601 -2.521 0.021
86 COMB2 -60.61 -74.49 623.38 0.838 -7.296 -0.11
86 COMB3 -62.69 3.47 290.74 0.064 3.514 0.141
86 COMB4 -131.91 -80.75 1107.5 1.243 -2.224 0.083
86 COMB5 8.6 9.73 -193.39 -0.341 -1.558 -0.053
87 COMB1 -0.6 -17.82 276.97 1.642 -0.333 0
87 COMB2 -0.39 -15.97 431.95 1.543 -1.004 0
87 COMB3 -0.5 -10.76 -16.49 0.92 0.505 0
87 COMB4 -0.66 12.45 420.64 1.23 -0.405 0
87 COMB5 -0.24 -39.18 -5.18 1.233 -0.094 0
88 COMB1 25.36 -106.97 1098.55 3.245 -1.614 -0.05
88 COMB2 9.3 -37.8 258.13 2.666 -7.487 -0.167
88 COMB3 28.74 -122.66 1389.69 2.201 5.066 0.092
88 COMB4 61.69 -91.68 1700.7 4.504 -2.14 -0.114
88 COMB5 -23.65 -68.78 -52.88 0.364 -0.281 0.038
89 COMB1 26.31 -90.4 1879.44 6.239 -2.138 -0.037
89 COMB2 10.41 -79.38 501.36 5.074 -8.982 -0.029
89 COMB3 29.06 -56.22 2317.8 4.285 5.775 -0.026
89 COMB4 4 32.15 1437.62 7.924 -3.32 -0.095
89 COMB5 35.47 -167.76 1381.54 1.435 0.113 0.04
90 COMB1 54.79 41.4 1461.2 3.951 -1.267 -0.027
90 COMB2 35.47 -17.14 610.75 3.146 -7.308 0.106
90 COMB3 46.7 79.24 1581.05 2.781 5.408 -0.147
90 COMB4 -30.3 23.79 244.01 4.998 -2.845 -0.063
90 COMB5 112.48 38.3 1947.8 0.928 0.944 0.023
91 COMB1 -106.45 45.69 881.94 4.207 -2.545 0.044
91 COMB2 -85.49 75.4 886.64 3.162 -7.328 0.164
91 COMB3 -74.18 -6.86 436.27 3.149 3.51 -0.098
91 COMB4 -38.97 -13.9 19.22 4.107 -3.956 0.134
91 COMB5 -120.7 82.44 1303.68 2.204 0.138 -0.068
92 COMB1 -0.57 -44.67 383.95 3.606 -0.308 0
92 COMB2 -0.39 -38.59 532.74 2.935 -0.994 0
92 COMB3 -0.47 -28.42 43.19 2.474 0.531 0
92 COMB4 -0.78 -9.66 63.77 2.907 -0.511 0
92 COMB5 -0.08 -57.35 512.16 2.502 0.049 0
93 COMB1 -97.98 -26.65 816.35 3.466 -1.725 0.034
93 COMB2 -75.5 -23.31 882.28 2.965 -7.065 0.028
93 COMB3 -71.47 -16.66 342.25 2.233 4.478 0.024
93 COMB4 -89.33 1.87 613.11 2.539 -2.576 0.102
93 COMB5 -57.64 -41.84 611.42 2.66 -0.01 -0.051
94 COMB1 -0.58 -28.85 284.54 2.707 -0.323 0
322
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

94 COMB2 -0.38 -23.23 441.09 2.125 -0.999 0

94 COMB3 -0.49 -20.04 -14.28 1.936 0.514 0
94 COMB4 -0.68 6.46 320.31 1.733 -0.432 0
94 COMB5 -0.19 -49.74 106.51 2.328 -0.053 0
95 COMB1 -0.57 -34.91 339.82 2.789 -0.31 0
95 COMB2 -0.38 -32.92 493.6 2.62 -0.993 0
95 COMB3 -0.47 -19.45 16.14 1.564 0.528 0
95 COMB4 -0.74 2.28 134.85 1.701 -0.48 0
95 COMB5 -0.11 -54.65 374.88 2.484 0.016 0

323
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

324
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

325
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

326
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

327
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

328
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

329
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

330
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

331
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

332
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

333
H.U. FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT, MAY2009