TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
ADVANCED COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
KALANKI, KATHMANDU

[ CT755] //12
A MAJOR PROJECT REPORT ON //14
“TITLE” //14 bold

Submitted By: //14 bold

<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>

Project Supervisor: //14 bold

<Supervisor Name>

A Major Project Final report submitted to the department of Electronics and Computer
Engineering in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Bachelor of
Engineering in Computer Engineering
Kathmandu, Nepal
<date>
 <PROJECT TITLE>

Submitted by:
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>

Supervised by:
<Supervisor Name>
(Supervisor Designation)

A MAJOR PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE

REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR IN COMPUTER OR
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Submitted to:
"DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING"
ADVANCED COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
Balkhu, Kathmandu

< Date>

II
 LETTER OF APPROVAL

The undersigned certify that they have read and recommended to the Institute of Engineering
for acceptance, a project report entitled “ PROJECT TITLE ” submitted by:

<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>

<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>

In the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor’s Degree in Computer
Engineering.

………………………..
Project Supervisor
<Supervisor’s Designation><Supervisor Name>
Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering

………………………..
Head of Department
Senior Asst. Prof. Prem Chandra Roy
Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering

< Date >

III
 COPYRIGHT

The author has agreed that the library, Advanced College of Engineering and Management,
may make this report freely available for inspection. Moreover, the author has agreed that
permission for extensive copying of this project report for scholarly purposes may be granted
by the supervisors who supervised the project work recorded herein or, in their absence, by
the Head of the Department wherein the project was done. It is understood that recognition
will be given to the report's author and the Department of Electronics and Computer
Engineering, Advanced College of Engineering and Management for any use of the material
of this project report. Copying publication or the other use of this project for financial gain
without the approval of the Department an author’s written permission is prohibited.

Request for permission to copy or to make any other use of the material in this report in
whole or in should be addressed to:

Head of Department
Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering
Advanced College of Engineering and Management
Balkhu, Kathmandu
Nepal

IV
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

We would like to express our profound gratitude and deep regards to our respected supervisor
Er.<SUPERVISOR’S NAME>, for his/ her insightful advice, motivating suggestions,
invaluable guidance, help, and support in the successful completion of this project and also
for his/her constant encouragement and advice throughout our Bachelor's program.
We express our deep gratitude to Er. Prem Chandra Roy, Head of the Department of
Electronics and Computer Engineering, Er. Dhiraj Pyakurel Deputy Head, Department Of
Electronics and Computer Engineering, Er. Laxmi Prasad Bhatt, Academic Project
Coordinator, Department Of Electronics and Computer Engineering, for their support,
co-operation, and coordination.

The in-time facilities provided by the department throughout the Bachelor's program are also
equally acknowledgeable.

We would like to convey our thanks to the teaching and non-teaching staff of the Department
of Electronics & Communication and Computer Engineering, ACEM for their invaluable
help and support throughout Bachelor’s Degree. We are also grateful to all our classmates for
their help, encouragement, and invaluable suggestions.

Finally, yet more importantly, We would like to express our deep appreciation to our
grandparents, parents, and siblings for their perpetual support and encouragement
throughout the Bachelor’s degree period.

Project Members:
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>
<Student’s Name>​ <Roll No>

V
 ABSTRACT

Abstract is compulsory. The heading ABSTRACT, in capital letters and bold, should be
centered between the left and right margins, without punctuating or underlining. Limited to
one Paragraph only. Abstract represents a summarized report of the complete project in a
very concise and informative format covering the main objective and aim of the project, the
background information, processes and methods used, and methodologies implemented, a
brief conclusion of two to three lines talking about the results and scope of the project
followed with 3 to 5 keywords (italic). The entire abstract of a project report should be
written in about 250 to 350 words.

Keywords: keyword 1, keyword 2, keyword 3, keyword 4, Keyword 5

Keywords: 3-7 keywords based on the research/project should be kept on the page of the
abstract below the main text of the abstract leaving one blank line and should be in Italics.
( in alphabetical order)

VI
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

LETTER OF APPROVAL.................................................................................................... III

COPYRIGHT......................................................................................................................... IV
ACKNOWLEDGMENT.........................................................................................................V
ABSTRACT............................................................................................................................ VI
TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................... VIII
LIST OF FIGURES............................................................................................................... IX
LIST OF TABLES...................................................................................................................X
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................XI
LIST OF UNITS AND CONVERSIONS........................................................................... XII
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION........................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background.................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Motivation...................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Problem of Statement..................................................................................................... 1
1.4 Objective........................................................................................................................ 1
1.4.1 General Objectives................................................................................................ 1
1.4.2 Specific Objectives................................................................................................1
1.5 Significance of the study................................................................................................ 2
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW............................................................................... 3
CHAPTER 3: REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS........................................................................4
3.1 Software Implementation............................................................................................... 4
3.1.1 <Software1>.......................................................................................................... 4
3.1.2 <Software2>.......................................................................................................... 4
3.1.3 <Software3>.......................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Hardware Implementation..............................................................................................5
3.2.1 <Hardware1>.........................................................................................................5
3.2.2 <Hardware2>.........................................................................................................5

VII
CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGY.......................................................................................... 6
4.1 <Section 4.1>................................................................................................................. 6
4.1.1 <Sub-Section 4.1.1>..............................................................................................6
4.2 <Section 4.2>................................................................................................................. 6
4.3 <Section 4.3>................................................................................................................. 6
4.3.1 <Sub-Section 4.3.1>..............................................................................................6
4.3.2 <Sub-Section 4.3.2>..............................................................................................6
CHAPTER 5: SYSTEM DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE............................................... 7
5.1 System Architecture....................................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 6: RESULTS AND ANALYSIS...........................................................................8
6.1 Results............................................................................................................................ 8
6.1.1 <Sub-Section>.......................................................................................................8
6.1.2 <Sub-Section>.......................................................................................................8
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION, LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENT.......9
7.1 Conclusion......................................................................................................................9
7.2 Limitations..................................................................................................................... 9
7.3 Future Enhancement.......................................................................................................9
REFERENCES....................................................................................................................... 10
APPENDIX A: <TITLE>...................................................................................................... 11
APPENDIX B: SOURCE CODE.......................................................................................... 12
APPENDIX C: SOURCE CODE..........................................................................................13

VIII
 LIST OF FIGURES
Fig 1.1:<Figure Name>.............................................................................................................. 9
Fig 1.2: <Figure Name>........................................................................................................... 10
Fig 1.3: <Figure Name>........................................................................................................... 12
Fig 2.1: <Figure Name>........................................................................................................... 13
Fig 2.2: <Figure Name>........................................................................................................... 13
Fig 2.3: <Figure Name>........................................................................................................... 15
Fig 2.4: <Figure Name>........................................................................................................... 16

IX
 LIST OF TABLES
Table 4.1: <Table Name>.......................................................................................................... 8
Table 5.1: <Table Name>........................................................................................................ 12

X
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

AAA​ ​ ​ :​ American Automobile Association

AT​ ​ ​ :​ Attention
CNN​ ​ ​ :​ Convolution Neural Network
DMP​ ​ ​ :​ Universal Serial Bus
EEPROM​ ​ :​ Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
GNSS​ ​ ​ :​ Global System For Mobile Communication
HOG​ ​ ​ :​ Histogram Of Oriented Gradients
ICSP​ ​ ​ :​ In-Circuit System Programming
MEMS​​ ​ :​ Micro Electro Mechanical System
NMEA​​ ​ :​ National Marine Electronics Association
OpenCV​ ​ :​ Open Source Computer Vision
PWM​ ​ ​ :​ Pulse Width Modulation
RNN​ ​ ​ :​ Recurrent Neural Network
SIM​ ​ ​ :​ Subscriber Identify Module

(Must be in alphabetical order)

XI
 LIST OF UNITS AND CONVERSIONS

M3​ ​ ​ :​ Meter cube (Cubic Meter)

Sq.ft​ :​ ​ Square feet

XII
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
This chapter should discuss the background of the research/project issues being dealt with,
the statement of the problem, project objectives, significance of the study, and scope and
limitation of the study.
The introduction must revolve around the central research/project issue.

1.1 Background
Brief background of the issues should be discussed under the background section. It should
be done in the form of a brief literature review of related literature, which is essential to build
a statement of the problem, research question, and research objectives in the later part of the
INTRODUCTION chapter.

1.2 Motivation
Explain the motivating factor that inspired you to carry out this project.

1.3 Problem Statement

This section must indicate what the problem is, why, and how it is a problem. Similarly, the
necessity to conduct the research should also be discussed. It should be supported by data or
evidence. This section should be well connected with the background section and as brief as
possible.

1.4 Objective
This section should mention what you want to achieve from the research. Usually, objective
is presented as general objectives and specific objectives. The general and specific objectives
of the project are listed below:

1.4.1 General Objectives

The general objective of the research should be only one and should be in line with the title.

1.4.2 Specific Objectives

To meet the general objective, several specific objectives could be set. Specific objectives
should be in line with the research questions and are more or less equal in number of research
questions.

1
1.5 Significance of the study
The importance of the proposal research should be stated in this section, in terms of potential
beneficiaries & the way they will be benefitted. The section should focus on justifying the
topic of the proposed research.

2
 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
A Literature review is a survey of published materials on the topic of interest authored by
accredited scholars and researchers. It is quite important to uncover what is already known in
the body of knowledge before initiating any research (Hart, 1998). Hence, it is a crucial
endeavor for any academic research in theoretical and conceptual progress (Shaw, 1995 and,
Webster and Watson, 2002). Thus, it helps to situate your research in the context of what is
already known about the topic and find the gap that your research will bridge.

3
 CHAPTER 3: REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS
This chapter includes about project's requirements (hardware and software requirements),
Functional and non-functional requirements of the project, and a feasibility study of your
project.
3.1 Software Implementation
The software that will be implemented in this project are listed below:
●​ <Software1>
●​ <Software2>
●​ <Software3>

3.1.1 <Software1>
<Description>

Fig 3.1: <Software1>

(Source:[Online]Available:https://www.xyz.com/wp-xyz/xyz/2021/10/xczxc.jp)

3.1.2 <Software2>
<Description>

Fig 3.1: <Software2>

(Source:[Online]Available:https://www.xyz.com/wp-xyz/xyz/2021/10/xczxc.jp)

3.1.3 <Software3>
<Description>

Fig 3.1: <Software3>

(Source:[Online]Available:https://www.xyz.com/wp-xyz/xyz/2021/10/xczxc.jp)

4
3.2 Hardware Implementation
The hardware that will be implemented in this project is listed below:
●​ <Hardware1>
●​ <Hardware2>

3.2.1 <Hardware1>
<Description>

Fig 3.3:<Hardware1>
(Source:[Online]Available:https://www.xyz.com/wp-xyz/xyz/2021/10/xczxc.jp)

3.2.2 <Hardware2>
<Description>

Fig 3.3:<Hardware2>
(Source:[Online]Available:https://www.xyz.com/wp-xyz/xyz/2021/10/xczxc.jp)

5
 CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGY
This chapter includes the discussion about the way you conducted your project to meet the
objectives. It may contain the same thing (blocks or units) that have been explained in
Chapter 5. But the explanation should be in detail in a particular sequence in which you have
done your work along with detailed algorithms, procedures, circuit diagrams, or others that
illustrate the “how” part in detail.

Example:
Preprocessing block --- write down what and how it does along with different algorithms or
diagrams that you have designed or used.
In a few of the projects, chapters 4 and 5 may be combined into “System (or Project) Design
and Methodology”

4.1 <Section 4.1>

4.1.1 <Sub-Section 4.1.1>

4.2 <Section 4.2>

4.3 <Section 4.3>

4.3.1 <Sub-Section 4.3.1>
4.3.2 <Sub-Section 4.3.2>

6
 CHAPTER 5: SYSTEM DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE

This chapter includes the discussion about the way you have conducted your project to meet
the objective. The System Design and Architecture should be summarized in the form of a
block diagram /flowchart. The selected methodology should be discussed in detail along with
the justification for selecting the methodology. It should include project design (DFD
Diagrams, Usecase Diagrams, ER Diagrams, etc...),

5.1 System Architecture

Fig 5.1:< System Architecture >

7
 CHAPTER 6: RESULTS AND ANALYSIS

THIS CHAPTER INCLUDES THE OUTPUT THAT YOUR PROJECT HAS PRODUCED
AND WHAT CAN BE INFERRED FROM THE RESULT OBTAINED IN YOUR
PROJECT.

6.1 Results
<Description>
6.1.1 <Sub-Section>
6.1.2 <Sub-Section>

8
 CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION, LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

THIS CHAPTER INCLUDES THE CONCLUSION OF YOUR RESULT AND ANALYSIS

ALONG WITH LIMITATION OF YOUR SYSTEM AND WHAT CAN BE DONE IN
YOUR PROJECT TO MAKE IT MORE EFFICIENT AND REDUCE LIMITATIONS.

7.1 Conclusion
<Description>

7.2 Limitations
<Description>

7.3 Future Enhancement

<Description> And all the future enhancements must be in bullets.
Some possible future enhancements of the project are listed below
●​ <Point 1>
●​ <Point 2>
●​ <Point 3>
●​ <Point 4>

9
 REFERENCES
The arguments in the project should be supported by proper evidence. This needs to be done
by referring to earlier publications such as patents, journals, books, reports, thesis, and other
materials. Hence, referencing gives credit to the authors or organizations for using their work
in your thesis. It provides the reader with evidence of the breadth and depth of researchers'
reading and enables readers to locate the references easily.

It is strongly recommended to follow the IEEE referencing format for the project. The
referencing should be consistent with IEEE referencing.

[1] Santosh Giri and Basanta Joshi. Transfer learning-based image visualization using CNN.
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications, 10(4):47–55, 2019.
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]

10
 APPENDIX A: <TITLE>

It should contain the information which is somehow missing in the main body and it presents
extra information about your project like program source code, raw data, and so on.​

11
 APPENDIX B: SOURCE CODE
<SOURCE CODE>

12
 APPENDIX C: SOURCE CODE
<SOURCE CODE>

13