6.

In the circuit shown in the figure, (neglecting source resistance) the voltmeter
and ammeter readings will respectively be.

PRESTIGIOUS CLASSES

Date : 10-08-2025 STD 12 Science Physics Total Marks : 45

ASSIGNMENT CH-7

* Choose The Right Answer From The Given Options.[1 Marks Each] [45]

1. In an LCR series a.c. circuit, the voltage across each of the components. L, C and
(A) 0 V, 8 A (B) 150 V, 8 A (C) 150 V, 3 A (D) 0 V, 3 A
R is 50V. The voltage across the LC combination will be:
– 7. Transformers are used:
(A) 50V (B) 50√2v (C) 100V (D) 0V (zero)
(A) In DC circuits only. (B) In AC circuits only.
2. In the following circuit, the values of current flowing in the circuit at f = 0 and
(C) In both DC and AC circuits. (D) Neither in DC nor in AC circuits.
f = ∞ will respectively be.
8. In the following diagram, the value of emf of A.C. source will be:

–
(A) 8A and 0A (B) 0A and 0A (C) 8A and 8A (D) 0A and 8A (A) 40V (B) 40√2V (C) 40
V (D) 160V
√2

3. In an LCR circuit, capacitance is changed from C to 2C. For the resonant 9. A series AC circuit has a resistance of 4Ω and a reactance of 3Ω . The impedance
frequency to remain unchanged, the inductance should be changed from L to: of the circuit is.
(A) 4L (B) 2L (C) L
2
(D) L
4 (A) 5Ω (B) 7Ω (C) 12
(D) 7
7Ω 12Ω
4. In the given circuit what is the potential drop across resistance? 10. An a.c. supply of 100 volts is applied to a capacitor of capacitance 20 μ F. If the
current in the circuit is 0.628 A, the frequency of a.c. must be.
(A) 50 Hz (B) 60 Hz (C) 25 Hz (D) 40 Hz

11. An A.C. circuit containing only capacitance, the current:

(A) Lags the voltage by 90°
(B) Leads the voltage by 90°
(C) Remains in phase with voltage
(A) 40 V (B) 80 V (C) 120 V (D) zero (D) Lags the voltage by 180°
5. Voltage across each elements of a series LCR circuit are given by VL = 60V, VC =
20V, VR = 30V Find out source voltage.
(A) 50V (B) 100V (C) 150V (D) 200V

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12. In the circuit shown in fig., the resonant frequency is. 17. In the figure two identical bulbs, each with filament resistance 100Ω are
connected to a resistor R = 100Ω and an inductor (XL = 100Ω) as shown in the
Figure. Then, which bulb glows more.

(A) 200Hz (B) 220Hz (C) 225.08Hz (D) 230Hz

13. In the given figure as shown, the reading of the ammeter in ampere is.

(A) B1 (B) B2

(C) both glow equally (D) cannot be predicted

18. The reading of voltmeter and ammeter in the following figure will respectively
be:

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 0

14. In an AC circuit containing only capacitance, the current:
(A) leads the voltage by 180
(A) 0 and 2A (B) 2A and 0V (C) 2V and 2A (D) 0V and 0A
(B) lags the voltage by 90
(C) leads the voltage by 90 19. For the circuit shown in the Figure, the current through the inductor is 0.9 A

(D) remains in phase with the voltage while the current through the condenser is 0.4 A.

15. In R - L - C series circuit, the potential differences across each element is 20V.
Now the value of the resistance alone is doubled, then P.D. across R, L and C
respectively.
(A) 20V, 10V, 10V (B) 20V, 20V, 20V
(C) 20V, 40V, 40V (D) 10V, 20V, 20V
16. Which of the following combinations should be selected for better tuning of an (A) current drawn from generator I = 1.13 A
LCR circuit used for communication? (B) ω = 1
(1.5L.C)
(A) R = 20Ω, L = 1.5H, C = 35μF.
(C) I = 0.5 A
(B) R = 25Ω, L = 2.5H, C = 45μF.
(D) I = 0.6 A
(C) R = 15Ω, L = 3.5H, C = 30μF.
20. The phase angle between current and voltage in a purely inductive circuit is:
(D) R = 25Ω, L = 1.5H, C = 45μF.
(A) zero (B) π (C) π4 (D) π2

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21. An inductor of reactance 1Ω and a resistor of 2Ω are connected in series to the 27. A light bulb and an inductor coil are connected to an ac source through a key as
terminals of a 6V (rms) a.c. source. The power dissipated in the circuit is: shown in the figure below. The key is closed and after sometime an iron rod is
(A) 8W. (B) 12W. (C) 14.4W. (D) 18W. inserted into the interior of the inductor. The glow of the light bulb

22. In series combination of R, L, C with an A.C source at resonanace, if R = 20 ohm,

then impedence Z of the combination is.
(A) 20 ohm (B) zero (C) 10 ohm (D) 400 ohm
23. An AC voltmeter in an L - C - R circuit reads 30volt across resistance, 80 volt
across inductance and 40 volt across capacitance. The value of applied voltage (A) increases (B) decreases
will be. (C) remains unchanged (D) will fluctuate
(A) 50 Volt (B) 25 Volt (C) 150 Volt (D) 70 Volt 28. The variation of EMF with time for four types of generators are shown in the
24. The diagram given show the variation of voltage and current in an AC circuit. figures. Which amongst them can be called AC ?
The circuit contains.

(A) Only a resistor (B) Only a pure inductor

(A) (a) and d( ) (B) (a), (b), (c) and d
( )
(C) Only a capcacitor (D) A capacitor and and inductor
(C) (a) and (b) (D) Only a
( )
25. The net impedance of circuit (as shown in figure) will be
29. An inductor 20 mH , a capacitor 100 μF and a resistor 50 Ω are connected in
........... Ω

series across a source of emf, V = 10sin314 t. The power loss in the circuit is ......
W
(A) 0.79 (B) 0.43 (C) 1.13 (D) 2.74
30. The potential differences across the resistance, capacitance and inductance are
80 V , 40 V and 100 V respectively in an L − C − R circuit. The power factor of this
(A) 15 (B) 10√2 (C) 25 (D) 5√5
– –
circuit is
26. A series LCR circuit containing 5.0 H inductor, 80 μF capacitor and 40 Ω resistor (A) 0.8 (B) 1 (C) 0.4 (D) 0.5
is connected to 230 V variable frequency ac source. The angular frequencies of
31. The reading of ammeter in the circuit is ............ A
the source at which power transferred to the circuit is half the power at the
resonant angular frequency are likely to be :
(A) 25 rad/s and 75 rad/s

(B) 50 rad/s and 25 rad/s

(C) 46 rad/s and 54 rad/s

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 0 (D) 1
(D) 42 rad/s and 58 rad/s
32. In the circuit of Figure, the volmeter reads 75 V . Value of C is.......μF 37. The reading of ammeter in the circuit shown will be.....A

(A) 2 (B) 2.4 (C) 0 (D) 1.7

(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 10 38. The mean value of current for half cycle for a current variation shown by the
33. In given LCR circuit, the voltage across the terminals of a resistance and graph is
current will be

(A)
i
0 (B) i0 (C)
i 0
(D)
i
0

(A) 400 V , 2 A (B) 800 V , 2 A (C) 100 V , 2 A (D) 100 V , 4 A 2 √3 3

39. An alternating voltage is given by : e = e1 ωt + e ωt . Then the root mean

34. In the circuit shown in figure neglecting source resistance the voltmeter and
sin 2 cos
square value of voltage is given by :-
ammeter reading will respectively, will be
(A) √e −−−−−−
2
1
e
+ 22
e−1−e−2
(B) √− (C) √e e −−−
1 2

2 (D) √e −−
2 −

2
−
2
1+ 2 e

40. The voltage of AC source varies with time according to the equation,
V = 100 sin 100 π t cos 100 π t . Where t is in second and V is in volt. Then:-
(A) The peak voltage of the source is 100 volt
(B) The peak voltage of the sourece is (100/√2) volt
–
(A) 0 V , 3 A (B) 150 V , 3 A (C) 150 V , 6 A (D) 0 V , 8 A
(C) the peak voltage of the source is 50 volt
35. In the circuit given below, what will be the reading of the voltmeter.....V
(D) The frequency of the source is 50 Hz

41. A periodic voltage V varies with time t as shown in the figure. T is the time
period. The r. m. s . value of the voltage is :-

(A) 300 (B) 900 (C) 200 (D) 400

36. An inductive circuit contains resistance of 10 Ω and an inductance of 20 H . If an

ac voltage of 120 V and frequency 60 Hz is applied to his circuit, the current
would be nearly ................Amp
(A) 0.32 (B) 0.16 (C) 0.48 (D) 0.80

(A) V8 0
(B) V2 0 (C) V0 (D) V4 0

42. The effective value of current i = 2 sin 100 π t + 2 sin(100 π t + 30o ) is :

(A)
–
√2 A (B) 2 √ −−−−−−
–
2 + √3 (C) 4 (D) None
43. Is it possible

(A) Yes (B) No

(C) Cannot be predicted (D) Insufficient data to reply

44. In a certain circuit current changes with time according to i = 2√t. r.m.s. value
of current between t = 2 to t = 4s will be
(A) 3A (B) 3√3A
–
(C) 2√3A
–
(D) (2 − √2)A
–

45. If an ac main supply is given to be 220 V. What would be the average e.m.f.
during a positive half cycle.....V
(A) 198 (B) 386 (C) 256 (D) None of these
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