Design Principle Practical Guidelines and Topic:
Design thinking consists of several key principles, which serve as a framework for
problem-solving and innovation:
1. Empathize: The first step involves understanding the needs and perspectives of
the end-users. Students can conduct interviews, surveys, and observations to gain
empathy for the people they are designing for.
2. Define: In this phase, the problem is precisely defined. What is the issue that
needs to be addressed? What are the project goals, and what are the constraints?
3. Ideate: This stage is all about brainstorming and generating creative ideas.
Encourage students to think freely and explore as many possibilities as they can.
4. Prototype: Create a physical or digital representation of the idea. Prototypes allow
students to test their concepts and identify strengths and weaknesses early in the
design process.
5. Test: The final phase involves obtaining feedback from users and stakeholders.
Iterate on the design based on the feedback received, and continue testing until the
solution is refined and perfected.
Mechanical Engineering
1. Redesign a bicycle for better urban mobility.
2. Create a sustainable packaging solution for consumer products.
3. Develop a modular furniture system for small spaces.
4. Design a more efficient water pump for rural areas.
5. Improve safety features for motorcycle helmets.
6. Create a new type of ergonomic office chair.
Electrical Engineering
1. Design a smart home automation system.
2. Develop a low-cost solar-powered phone charger.
3. Create a wearable health monitoring device.
4. Design an energy-efficient LED lighting system.
5. Develop a smart grid system for efficient energy management.
6. Design a home energy management app.
Civil Engineering
1. Redesign a city park for better accessibility.
2. Develop a sustainable urban drainage system.
3. Create a disaster-resistant building design.
4. Design a pedestrian-friendly street infrastructure.
5. Improve public transportation for a specific city.
6. Develop a low-cost housing solution for urban areas.
Computer Science & Software Engineering
1. Create an app for reducing food waste.
2. Develop a virtual reality-based education platform.
3. Design a gamified fitness and health app.
4. Create a traffic management system using AI.
5. Develop a social networking platform for a specific niche.
6. Design a cybersecurity tool to protect against online threats.
Biomedical Engineering
1. Develop a low-cost prosthetic limb.
2. Design a portable diagnostic medical device.
3. Create a medical app for remote patient monitoring.
4. Improve the design of assistive devices for the disabled.
5. Develop a smart wearable for early disease detection.
6. Design a medication adherence tracking system.
Environmental Engineering
1. Create a sustainable water purification system.
2. Design a waste-to-energy conversion facility.
3. Develop a water-saving irrigation system for agriculture.
4. Design an eco-friendly transportation network.
5. Improve recycling and waste management in a specific city.
6. Develop a plastic waste reduction solution.
Aerospace Engineering
1. Redesign aircraft interiors for comfort and space efficiency.
2. Create a drone for environmental monitoring.
3. Design a lightweight, high-speed train system.
4. Develop a reusable rocket for space exploration.
5. Design a supersonic passenger aircraft.
6. Create an innovative spacecraft propulsion system.
Industrial Engineering
1. Optimize a manufacturing process for energy efficiency.
2. Design a lean and efficient warehouse layout.
3. Develop a supply chain optimization tool.
4. Create an autonomous robotic assembly line.
5. Improve the ergonomics of a specific factory.
6. Design a sustainable packaging line for a company.
Materials Science and Engineering
1. Develop a new, sustainable material for construction.
2. Create a biodegradable alternative to plastic.
3. Design a heat-resistant material for high-temperature applications.
4. Improve the durability of road pavements.
5. Develop a novel material for clean energy storage.
6. Design a lightweight material for aerospace applications.
Renewable Energy Engineering
1. Create a portable solar power generator.
2. Design an efficient wind turbine for urban areas.
3. Develop a wave energy harvesting system.
4. Design a biomass energy conversion process.
5. Improve the energy efficiency of existing buildings.
6. Create a solar-powered water desalination system.
