WEEK 3 LITERARY TEXT

Learn the details of the story by answering the question in the box.

ORPHEUS
Alice Low

There were nine goddesses called Muses. Born out of Zeus and a Titan named
Mnemosyne, each muse presided over a different art or science.

Calliope, one of these sisters, was the inspiration of poets and musicians. She was the
mother of Orpheus (a mortal because his father was one) and gave to her son a
remarkable talent for music.

Orpheus played his lyre so sweetly that he charmed all things on earth. Men and women
forgot their cares when gathered around him to listen. Wild beasts lay down as they
gathered around him as if they were tame, entranced by his soothing notes. Even rocks
and trees followed him, and the rivers changed their direction to hear him play.

Orpheus loved a young woman named Eurydice, and when they were married, they
looked forward to many years of happiness together. But soon after, Eurydice stepped
on a poisonous snake and died.
Orpheus roamed the earth, singing sad melodies to
try to overcome his grief. But it was no use. He longed
for
Eurydice so deeply that he decided to follow her to the
underworld. He said to himself, “No mortal has ever
been there before, but I must try to bring back my
beloved Eurydice. I will charm Persephone and Hades
with my music and win Eurydice’s release.”
He climbed into a cave and through a dark passage
that led to the underworld. When he reached the river
Styx, he plucked his lyre again, and Cerberus, the
fierce three-headed dog who guarded the gates, heard
the sweet music and lay still to let him pass.
Orpheus continued to play his lyre tenderly as he made
his way through the gloomy underworld. The ghosts cried when they heard his sad
music. Sisyphus, who had been condemned to roll uphill forever, stopped his fruitless
work to listen. Tantalus, who had been sentenced to stand in a pool of receding water,
stopped trying to quench his thirst. And even the wheel to which Ixion was tied as
punishment stopped turning for one moment.
At last Orpheus came to the palace of Hades and
Persephone, King and Queen of the underworld.
Before they could order him to leave, he began his
gentle song, pleading for Eurydice. When stern Hades
heard Orpheus’ song, he
began to weep. Cold Persephone was so moved that, for the first time in all her months
in the underworld, her heart melted. “Oh, please, my husband,” she said to Hades, “let
Eurydice be reunited with Orpheus.”
And Hades replied, “I, too, feel the sadness of Orpheus. I cannot refuse him.”
They summoned Eurydice, and the two lovers clasped each other and turned to leave.
“Wait!” said Hades to Orpheus. “Eurydice is yours to take back to earth on one
condition.” “What is that?” asked Orpheus “She must follow you, and you must not look
back at her until you are on earth again.” “I understand,” said Orpheus, “and I am forever
grateful.” Orpheus and Eurydice left the underworld and made their way through the
dark passage that led to the upper world. At last they reached the cave through which
Orpheus had descended. “I can see daylight ahead” called Orpheus to Eurydice. “We
are almost there.” But Eurydice had not heard him, and so she did not answer.
Orpheus turned to make sure that she was still following him. He caught one last
glimpse of her arms stretched out to him. And then she disappeared, swallowed by
darkness. “Farewell,” he heard her cry as she was carried back to the underworld.
Orpheus tried to follow her, but this time the gods would not allow it. And so he
wandered the earth alone. He sang his sad songs to the trees and longed for the time
when he, too, would die and be reunited with his beloved Eurydice in the underworld.

Source: Celebrating Diversity through World Literature, Learners Materials English