UPSC Foundation Booklist (Class 11–12 Focused)
Goal: Build conceptual clarity with Class 11–12 NCERTs + basic supporting books.
1. History
Book Notes
Themes in Indian History Part I, II, III (Class 12) Covers Ancient, Medieval, Modern
India — UPSC favorite!
Modern India – Bipin Chandra (Read after For extra depth in Modern History
NCERTs)
Revise through timeline + key event charts
(Revolution, Congress sessions etc.)
2. Geography
Book Notes
📘 Fundamentals of Physical Geography (Class 11) Landforms, climate – Very
important
📘 India: Physical Environment (Class 11) Rivers, soil, monsoon, etc.
📘 Fundamentals of Human Geography (Class 12) Basics of human geography
📘 India: People and Economy (Class 12) Agriculture, industries, migration
etc.
📘 GC Leong – Physical Geography (support after Important for Prelims & Mains
NCERTs)
3. Polity
Book Notes
Indian Constitution at Work (Class 11 Best to start with – Fundamental Rights,
Pol Sci) Parliament
Political Theory (Class 11) Helps for Ethics + Essay as well
Indian Polity – M. Laxmikant (after Go-to book for Polity
NCERT)
4. Economy
Book Notes
📘 Indian Economic Development (Class Easy to understand – rural development,
11) poverty, planning
📘 Introductory Macroeconomics (Class Budget, money, inflation — UPSC loves this
12)
📘 Sanjeev Verma or Ramesh Singh Once you’re ready for advanced concepts
(Post-NCERT)
5. Psychology (Optional + GS Value)
Book Notes
Foundation for Optional,
Psychology – Class 11 & 12 NCERTs
Ethics, Essay
Read deeply and make glossary of terms, experiments, and
Indian context examples
6. Environment & Ecology
Book Notes
Biology – Class 12 NCERT (Unit on Basics of ecosystem, biodiversity, climate
Ecology) issues
Shankar IAS Environment (After NCERT) For advanced understanding and Mains facts
7. Science & Technology
Book Notes
Focus on biotech, health, space,
Class 11–12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology (selective)
nuclear tech
Supplement with newspaper science articles and Rajya
Sabha TV discussions
8. Society & Culture (for GS1 + Essay + Ethics)
Book Notes
Class 12 Sociology: Indian Society + Social Change Gender, caste, secularism, social
& Development movements etc.
Use real-life examples from India for essay and
ethics writing later
9. Current Affairs (Light version for Foundation Year)
Book / Source Notes
The Hindu or Indian Express Start reading editorials and headlines daily
Vision IAS Monthly Current Affairs Start from January 2025 or Aug 2025 editions
Book / Source Notes
Rajya Sabha TV / Sansad TV Big Picture, Desh Deshantar – 1 per week
Bonus: Start Writing Practice Slowly
Area What to do
Notes Make short summary notes after every chapter
Build a glossary for each subject: e.g., “Sustainable Development”, “Fiscal Deficit”
Keywords
Once a month, write a 1000-word essay on simple topics like "India’s Youth",
Essay
"Democracy" etc.