CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : MATHS

DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :10

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1 (a)
2𝑥
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = tan―1 = 2 tan―1 𝑥(𝑥2 < 1)
1 ― 𝑥2
Since, 𝑥 ∈ ( ― 1, 1).
𝜋 𝜋
―1
⇒ tan 𝑥 ∈ ― , (4 4
)
𝜋 𝜋
(
⇒ 2 tan―1 𝑥 ∈ ― ,
2 2
)
𝑓(𝑥) ∈ ( ― , )
𝜋 𝜋
So,
2 2
2 (a)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3
∴ 𝑥 = 𝑦1/3
⇒ 𝑓―1(𝑥) = 𝑥1/3
∴ 𝑓―1(8) = (8)1/3 = 2
3 (d)
For 𝑓(𝑥) = log(𝑥―2) 2 to exist, we must have
𝑥+3

𝑥―2 𝑥―2
> 0 and ≠ 1⇒𝑥 < ―3 or 𝑥 > 2,𝑥 ≠ ―3,𝑥 ≠ 2
𝑥+3 𝑥+3
1
For 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ― 9
to exist, we must have
𝑥2 ― 9 > 0⇒𝑥 < ―3 or 𝑥 > 0
Thus, 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) both do not exist for ―3 < 𝑥 < 2, i.e., for 𝑥 ∈ ( ― 3, 2)
4 (b)
For choice (a), we have
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦), 𝑥,𝑦 ∈ [ ― 1, ∞)
⇒|𝑥 + 1| = |𝑦 + 1|⇒𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦 + 1⇒𝑥 = 𝑦
So, 𝑓 is an injection
For choice (b), we have
5 5
g(2) = and g(1/2) =
2 2
1
∴ 2 ≠ but 𝑔(2) = g(1/2)
2
Thus, g(𝑥) is not injective
It can be easily seen that choices ℎ(𝑥) and 𝑘(𝑥) are injections
5 (b)
We have

{
2 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘, 𝑘∈𝑍
𝑓(𝑛) = 10 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 1, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
0 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 2, 𝑘∈𝑍
For 𝑓(𝑛) > 2, we take 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 1, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
⇒ 𝑛 = 1, 4, 7
∴ Required set {𝑛 ∈ 𝑍;𝑓(𝑛) > 2} = {1, 4, 7}
6 (b)
2𝑥 ― 1
Let 𝑦= 𝑥+5
5𝑦 + 1
⇒ 𝑥=
2―𝑦
5𝑥 + 1
∴ 𝑓―1(𝑥) = ,𝑥≠2
2―𝑥
7 (b)
We have,
1/3
𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 + [𝑏3 + 1 ― 3𝑏2𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑏{𝑓(𝑥)}2 ― {𝑓(𝑥)}3] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
3 1/3
⇒𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 + [1 + {𝑏 ― 𝑓(𝑥)} ] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
3 1/3
⇒𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) ―𝑏 = [1 ― {𝑓(𝑥) ― 𝑏} ] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
3 1/3
⇒𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑥) = [1 ― {𝑔(𝑥)} ] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅,
Where 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) ―1
1/3
⇒𝑔(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = [1 ― {𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑥)}3] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
1/3
⇒𝑔(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = [1 ― {1 ― (𝑔(𝑥)) }] 3
for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒𝑔(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒𝑓(2𝑎 + 𝑥) ―1 = 𝑓(𝑥) ―1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒𝑓(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2𝑎
38 (a)
Given a set containing 10 distinct elements and 𝑓:𝐴→𝐴 Now, every element of a set 𝐴 can make
image in 10 ways.
∴ Total number of ways in which each element make images = 1010.
9 (c)
𝑝
Given, 𝑓( )=
𝑝
𝑝2 ― 𝑞2, for 𝑞 = 𝒬
𝑞
If 𝑝 < 𝑞, then 𝑓( ) is not real.
𝑝
𝑞
Hence, statement I is false while statement II is true.
10 (c)
The given function is defined when 𝑥2 ―1;3 + 𝑥 > 0 and 3 + 𝑥 ≠ 1
⇒ 𝑥2 > 1; 3 + 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ ―2
⇒ ― 1 > 𝑥 > 1; 𝑥 > ―3, 𝑥 ≠ ―2
∴ Domain of the function is
𝐷𝑓 = ( ―3, ― 2) ∪ ( ―2, ― 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
11 (a)
Let 𝑥 and 𝑦 be two arbitary elements in 𝐴.
Then, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦)
𝑥―2 𝑦―2
⇒ =
𝑥―3 𝑦―3
⇒𝑥𝑦 ― 3𝑥 ― 2𝑦 + 6 = 𝑥𝑦 ― 3𝑦 ― 2𝑥 + 6
⇒𝑥 = 𝑦, ∀ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴
So, 𝑓 is an injective mapping.
Again, let 𝑦 be an orbitary element in 𝐵, then
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦
𝑥―2
⇒ =𝑦
𝑥―3
3𝑦 ― 2
⇒ 𝑥=
𝑦―1
3𝑦 ― 2
Clearly, ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑥 = ∈ 𝐴, thus for all 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 there exists 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 such that
𝑦―1
3𝑦 ― 2
―2
3𝑦 ― 1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑦―1
= )𝑦―1
3𝑦 ― 2
―3
=𝑦
𝑦―1
Thus, every element in the codomain 𝐵 has its preimage in 𝐴, so 𝑓 is a surjection. Hence, 𝑓:𝐴→𝐵 is
bijective.
12 (a)
𝑓(𝑥) is defined for
3
sin 𝑥 ≥ 0 and 1 + sin 𝑥 ≠ 0
⇒ sin 𝑥 ≥ 0 and sin 𝑥 ≠ ―1
⇒ sin 𝑥 ≥ 0
⇒𝑥 ∈ [2𝑛 𝜋,(2𝑛 + 1)𝜋],𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
⇒𝐷 = U [2𝑛 𝜋,(2𝑛 + 1)𝜋]
𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
Clearly, it contains the interval (0,𝜋)
13 (a)
𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓(3𝑥 ― 1) = 3(3𝑥 ― 1)2 + 2 = 27𝑥2 ― 18𝑥 + 5
14 (c)
We have,
{𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0
{
0, 𝑥 ≥ 0
|𝑥| = 𝑥, 𝑥 < 0⇒|𝑥| ― 𝑥 = ―2 𝑥, 𝑥 < 0
1
Hence, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) |𝑥| ― 𝑥 is the set of all negative real numbers, i.e., ( ―∞,0)
16 (c)
𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)}
2
= 𝑔(𝑥2 ― 1) = (𝑥2 ― 1 + 1)
= 𝑥4
17 (d)
 𝑛

𝑓(𝑟) = 𝑓(1) + 𝑓(2) + 𝑓(3) + … + 𝑓(𝑛)

𝑟=1
= 𝑓(1) + 2𝑓(1) + 3𝑓(1) + ...𝑛𝑓(𝑛)
[since, 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)]
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 𝑛)𝑓(1) = 𝑓(1) 𝑛
7𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
= [ ∵ 𝑓(1) = 7 (given)]
2
18 (c)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥4 ―13𝑥2 +𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 is divisible by
(𝑥 ― 2)(𝑥 ― 1)
∴ 𝑓(2) = 2(2)4 ― 13(2)2 + 𝑎(2) + 𝑏 = 0
⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 20 …(i)
And 𝑓(1) = 2(1) ―13(1)2 +𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0
4

⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 11 …(ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑎 = 9, 𝑏=2
19 (d)
𝑥2 ― 8
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 2
Clearly, 𝑓( ―𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥). Therefore, 𝑓 is not one-one
Again,
𝑥2 ― 8 10
𝑓(𝑥) = 2 =1― 2
𝑥 +2 𝑥 +2
⇒𝑓(𝑥) < 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒ Range 𝑓 ≠ Co-domain of 𝑓 𝑖.𝑒. 𝑅.
So, 𝑓 is not onto. Hence, 𝑓 is neither one-one nor onto
20 (b)
―1
sin (𝑥 ― 3) is defined for the values of 𝑥 satisfying
―1 ≤ 𝑥 ― 3 ≤ 1⇒2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4⇒𝑥 ∈ [2, 4]
9 ― 𝑥2 is defined for the values of 𝑥 satisfying
9 ― 𝑥2 ≥ 0⇒𝑥2 ― 9 ≤ 0⇒𝑥 ∈ [ ― 3, 3]
Also, 9 ― 𝑥2 = 0⇒𝑥 =± 3
Hence, the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is [2, 4] ∩ [ ―3, 3] ― { ―3, 3} = [2, 3)
 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A A D B B B B A C C

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A A A C D C D C D B