Frog Dissection Guide
Introduction
Frog dissection is a common biology lab activity that allows students to explore the anatomy
of an amphibian. Frogs are often chosen because their organ systems are similar to those of
humans, making them valuable for comparative anatomy studies.
Purpose of the Dissection
- Understand the external and internal anatomy of a frog. - Identify the major organs and their
functions. - Compare amphibian anatomy with human anatomy.
Materials Needed
• Preserved frog specimen • Dissection tray and pins • Dissection scissors • Scalpel • Forceps
• Gloves • Safety goggles • Lab apron
Safety Precautions
- Always wear gloves, goggles, and a lab apron. - Handle sharp instruments carefully. - Never
consume food or drinks in the lab. - Follow your teacher’s disposal instructions for biological
waste. - Wash your hands thoroughly after completing the dissection.
Step 1: External Anatomy
Place the frog on its ventral (belly) side in the dissection tray. Examine the following features:
- Head: eyes, nostrils, tympanic membranes (eardrums). - Forelimbs and hindlimbs: note the
webbing between toes. - Cloaca: opening located on the underside near the hind legs.
Step 2: Opening the Body Cavity
1. Place the frog on its back in the dissection tray and secure it with pins. 2. Using scissors,
make a shallow incision through the skin along the midline from the cloaca to the jaw. 3.
Carefully cut through the muscle layer to expose the internal organs.
Step 3: Identifying Organs
Locate the following organs: - Heart: small, triangular organ between the lungs. - Lungs:
spongy structures on either side of the heart. - Liver: large, dark organ with three lobes. -
Stomach: J-shaped organ leading to the small intestine. - Small Intestine: coiled tube for
nutrient absorption. - Large Intestine: wider tube leading to the cloaca. - Kidneys: flat, dark
organs along the back. - Fat Bodies: yellowish finger-like structures for energy storage.
Step 4: Cleanup & Disposal
- Dispose of the frog specimen according to lab instructions. - Clean and dry all dissection
tools. - Disinfect the dissection tray. - Wash your hands thoroughly.
Conclusion
Frog dissection provides a hands-on way to learn about anatomy and physiology. By studying
both the external and internal features, students can better understand the complexity of living
organisms.
