Addition
Additions means to find the value of two or more numbers.
Addends
746 Number which are
+153 added.
_______________ Sum:
899 Answers we get on
adding to numbers.
Addition Facts: -
1. Numbers can be added in any order. Their sum remains same.
446 231
+231 +446
_______________ _______________
Same
677 Answer
677
2. When 1 is added to a number, the sum is successor of the number.
64+1=65 123+1=124
3. When number is add to 0, the sum is the number itself.
55+0=55 134+0=134
Exercise:
Fill in the blanks:
1. 1 6 4 + 1 = ______ 2. ______ + 4 5 6 = 4 5 6 + 5
3. 7 8 + 6 5 + 128 = 1 2 8 + 7 8 + ______ 4. 6 8 3 + ______ = 6 8 3
5. 4 5 6 0 + 1 2 3 = 1 2 3 + ________ 6. 1 + ______ = 5 6
Addition 4 Digit Numbers:
Without Carrying
Example: Find the sum of 1752 and 1215.
Write in Columns
1752 1752 Add the ONES
2+5=7
+1215 +1215
________________ ________________
7
1752 Add the TENS
5+1=6
+1215
________________
67
1752
1752 Add the THOUSANDS
Add the HUNDREDS 1+1=2
7+2=9 +1215
+1215 ________________
________________
2967
967
Answer : 2967
With Carrying:
Example: Find the sum of 9627 and 4389.
Write in Columns
1
9627 9627 Add the ONES
7 + 9 = 16
+4389 +4389 Regroup 16 into
________________ ________________ 1 Tens (Carry) and
6 6 Ones
1 1
9627 Add the TENS
1 (carry) + 2 + 8 = 11
+4389 Regroup 11 into
________________
1 Hundred (Carry) and
16 1 Tens
1 1 1
9627 Add the HUNDREDS
1 (carry) + 6 + 3 = 10
+4389 Regroup 10 into
________________ 1 Thousand (Carry) and
016 0 Hundred
1 1 1
9627 Add the THOUSANDS
1 (carry) + 9 + 4 = 14
+ 4389
________________
14 0 1 6
Answer: 14016
NOTE: Similarly, We Add 5 Digit Numbers as like we added 4 Digit Numbers.
Exercise
Addition of 4 Digit Numbers:
Addition of 5 Digit Numbers.
How to Solve Addition Word Problems:
Q. A public library has 4305 books in Hindi, 6529 books in English, and
3756 books in German language. How many books are there in library?
Number of books in Hindi = 4305
Number of books in English = 6529
Number of books in German = 3756
Total number of books = 4305 + 6529 + 3756
= 14590
Q1. Rohan had a collection of 3456 stamps. His brother gave him 2999
stamps. How many stamps does Rohan have now?
Q2. A shopkeeper orders 3600 red paper, 4900 yellow paper and 2760
blue paper. How many papers did he order in total?
Q3. 8670 cars can be parked in parking lot A. 34596 cars can be parked
in parking lot B. How many cars can be parked in both parking lots?
Q4. Sanjana won a lottery of cash prize Rs 168600. She deposited the
amount in her bank account. If she had Rs 58000 in her account, what is
her current bank balance?
Q5. On Saturday, 14457 men, 38909 women and 29787 children visited
the zoo. How many people in all visited the zoo on Saturday?
